2

90/5/6

)(PE
FE

FE2
:

60 :

240 :

10

18

19

24

25

30

31

39

40

48

49

54

55

60

1390

-1

) = m =N
=P =f (

(1 A (Thin film lubrication) .

(2 C (Thick film lubrication ) .
(3 C ) (self correcting.
(4 B (Sustainable lubrication) .

-2

) (Utility ):
l u l f A o A u -
(.

-3

Ao - Af

-4

l -l
f o (1
Ao
lo
(2
l -l
f o (3 .
lo
A - Af
o .
(4
Ao

(1 .
(2 .
(3 .
(4
.
. o / 6 MPa
o / 3 . 12 o o rpm 6 sec .
4 o mm.
2162 (1
2612 (2
15372 (3
13572 (4

-5
-6

3p 4p

1
p (4
2

3 p (3
2p (2
(1
2
1o o KN 5 KN :
= 8 o mm = . 6 o mm
Bar

2 o / 3 (1

21/ 5 (2

22/ 7 (3

27 / 2 (4

-7

a t a 1o o o o o2 .
o / o14 o / o o 4 . a t a ) .
(absolute

-8

) ( d

-9

S-N . 35 o
6 o o o o o 38 o 15 o o o o . 41o

1/ o 43 o/ o o 2 (1
1/ o 446 o / o o 4 (2
1/ o 5 o o / o o 5 (3
1/ o 51 o / o o1 (4

(1
(2
(3
(4

(1
(2
(3
(4

5oooo
75 o o o
125 o o o
25 o o o o

-10

-11

-12

rad/s :
.

w3 =1/ 7 w2 =1 w1 = o (1
w3 =1/ 7 w2 =1 w1 =1/ 7 (2
w3 = o w2 =1 w1 = o (3
w3 = 4 w2 =1/ 7 w1 =1 (4

m&x& + cx& + kx = o
c

m
(3
(2
(1
w2

(1
(2
(3
(4
-13

(4

2e
2 R2
R2 + R3 -e
R2 +R 3 +e

2 m l m .
q = 9 o . ....................... q = o

(1 .
(2 .
(3 2 gl.
(4 .

-14

I A .

(1
(2 .
(3
(4
-15

1 o cm . rpm
) =

s2

( 9/8

68 / 6 (1
132/ 3 (2
98 (3
94 / 5 (4
-16

. ) ( s = o

ft
s

(1
(2
(3
(4

11o . sec

41/ 2
33 / 3
28 / 4
22/ 2

-17

A B .

ft
ft
ft

2 4
s
s
s

(1
(2
(3
(4

-18

1/ 2
1/ 5
2/1
2/ 7

G = 79 GPa
.

4- 3 (1
4 - 3 - 2 -1 (2
3-1 (3
2-1 (4

-19

.
:
:
-A
7 o oo, 6 o o o , 2 o o o , 1 o o o -B
-C
-D
-E
-

-A (1 7 o o o
-B
-C
-D
-E

-A (2
-B 2 o o o
-C
-D 1 o o o
-E

-A (3
-B 6 o o o
-C
-D 1o o o
-E

-A (4 7 o o o
-B
-C
-D
-E

(1 High Density
(3 High Strength

(2 Low Hardness
(4 High Toughness

-20

-21

-22

-23

. ........................

-24

Tensile Strength (1

Activation Energy (2

Flextural Energy (3

Compression Strength (4

8 o (1 9o .
1o (3 2o .

1o (2 2o .
8 o (4 9o .

(1
(3

(2
(4

(1

(2

(3

(4 ) (

-25

d 2 y dy dy
+ = +2u
dt 2 dt dt
(.

2 /(s2 + s) (1

(2

s +1

s2 + s

(3

s +2

s2 + s

) u : y

2s / (s 2 + s) (4

-26

Continuous Data System

-27

-28

(1 .
(2 .
(3 .
(4 .

1+ G1 + G1G 2 (4

1+ G 2 + G1G 2 (3
G1 + G 2 (2
G1G 2 (1
) y = f ( x

(1 c

(2 c , a

(3 b , a

-29

Open Loop

-30

:
G1 =1o / S , G 2 =1o / (S+1) , H1 = S+ 3 , H 2 =1

(1
(2 ) (
(3
(4

(1
(2
(3
(4

)1o / (11 S2 + 31S +1o

)1oo / (11 S2 + 31 S
)1oo / (11 S2 + 31 S+ 1o
)1oo / (11 S2 + 31 S+1oo

(4 b , a c

-31

9
) (

...............

5-1 (1
4-3 (2
1-2-3-4-5 (3
4-3-2 (4
-32

L = 2o m r1 = 6 cm r2 = 8 cm

W
m.C

K = 2o . 15oC 6oC .

KW
-33

-34

-35
-36

4 / 31 (1

8 / 74 (2

27 / 4 (3

3o / 38 (4

(2 .
(4 NO x .

(1 .
(3 .
kg
8 o o o 3 oC 1o MPa 35oC 1o MPa

hr
kJ
. %85
51o4
kg
kJ
kJ
(h ) 3oC =125 / 77
(h )1ooKPa = 417 / 44

kg
kg
kJ
kJ
)h =14o7 / 53 (1o MPa
)h = 2923 / 39 (1o MPa
kg
kg
1/ 72 (4
1/ 46 (3
1/ 21 (2
1/ o5 (1

p V .
.............

k (4
(3
(2
(1
3 ooC . 1oC 2oC
kJ

kg.k
kJ
kJ
kJ
C P =1/ o5
R = o / 286
C v = o / 75
K =1/ 4
kg.k
kg.k
kg.k
o / o19 (4
o / o18 (3
o / o16 (2
o / o14 (1

-37

36 ...............
5ooC.

-38

3 oC . 4 /19 KPa
) (1oo KPa

-39

25C o / oo86
) 3 /127 kPa 1o o kPa(.

(1 .

(2 .

(3 (4 . .

o / o272 (1

o / o38 (2

o / o42 (3

o / o437 (4

42 (1

38 (2

31 (3

27 (4

-40

10

4m 4m 1m o / 6 .

2 / 67 (1

12 (3

9 / 6 (2

16 (4

-41

-42

1 p1 = 2 o psig .
3 psig 2

(1

(2

lb

62 / 4 =
) =
ft 3

(1
(2
(3
(4

(3

ft

(4

( 32 / 2

19/ 3
15 / 4
11/ 6
8 /9

-43

-44

-45

r
g = cte ( 2 ) max
r

Nm (1

(1

g +1
(1
g -1
-46

Nm.Sec (2

(2

g -1
(2
g +1

Pascal.Sec (3
(3

g
(3
g -1

Joule Sec (4
(4

g
(4
g +1

A .
) (P ) (T . .
M . .
Pr
Pr
A gRT (2
A MRT (1
RT
RT
Pr
A MRT (3
T

Pr A
gRT (4
RT M

-47

11

. o / o3 m 3 o / 2 m2
KN . o / 1m.

(1
(2
(3
(4
-48

o / 59
o / 64
3 / 34
16 / 68

3 m 6m .
KN

555 (1

11o 9 (2

1664 (3

3328 (4

-49

12

VL
(1
n
-50

hL
(3
k

VL
(2
a
kg

(4

mC p
k

kJ

C p = 2 / 2 11oC 85C
o / 75

kgC
s

kJ
kg
o / 6

kgC
s
W
8oo m 2
m 2 C
o / 775 (3
o / 76o (2
o / 745 (1

C p = 4 /18 2oC .

-51

o / 8o5 (4

L ) K = K o (1+ bT K o . b
. b

b > o (1
b < o (2
b = o (3
o < b <1 (4
-52

2T

1 T
X 2 a t
(1
(2
(3
(4
=

-53

1/ 4 m o / 2 cm 2oC . 11o Volt

3 A .
) 24oC(.

54 / 3 (1

-54

98 / 4 (2

162/ 8 (3

(1 .

(2 .

(3 .

m2 .k

17 o / 5 (4

W
53 1 mm
m.k
...................

k
(4
h

-55

13

kj

kg
kj
kj
kj
kj
h1 = 398
, h2 = 43 o
, h3 = 26 o
, h4 = 26 o
kg
kg
kg
kg
3
kj
, n = o/ o o15 m
kg
kg

h fg =15 o

28 o (1
17 o (2
32 (3
138 (4
-56

16/4C 22C . by pass o / 2

-57

1 1o C 6 o 2 22C

23/4 (1

23/12 (2

44/4 (3

1-2 (1
1-5-2 (2
1-3-4-2 (3
1-6-4-2 (4

5 o (4

-58

14

R1 R2 .
R 2 , R1

(1 A
(2 B
(3 C
(4 A B C .
-59

) (plan ) (Eleration .

(1 .
(2 .
(3 .
(4 .
-60

D Q w e m r l
.
.

l (1
D

e (2
D

rwD2
(3
m

Q
(4
w D3

 15

 16