Multimedia information representation 2.2Digitization principles 2.2.1 Analog signals 2.2.2 Encoder design 2.2.3 Decoder design 2.

3Text 2.3.1 Unformatted text 2.3.2 Formatted text 2.3.3 Hypertext 2.4Images 2.4.1 Graphics 2.4.2 Digitized documents 2.4.3 Digitized pictures 2.5Audio 2.5.1 PCM speech 2.5.2 CD-quality audio 2.5.3 Synthesized audio 2.6Video 2.6.1 Broadcast television 2.6.2 Digital video 2.6.3 PC video 2.6.4 Video content

Multimedia information representation

Digitization principles

The conversion of an analog signal into a digital form signal encoder. signal decoder.

Signal properties: (a) time-varying analog signal; (b) sinusoidal frequency components;

Signal properties: (c) signal bandwidth examples; (d) effect of a limited bandwidth transmission channel.

Signal Encoder Design: Circuit Components

Signal Encoder Design: Associated Waveform Set

Analog Signal Low Pass Filtered Version Clock Output from Sample & Hold Quantizer Output

Example 2.1 Alias Signal Generation Due to Under Sampling

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Quantization Procedure: Source of Errors Quantization Procedure: Noise Polarity

quantization interval q 2V q = max where n = number of bits 2n

Dynamic Range D in Decibels D = 20 log10 (Vmax Vmin )dB

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Example 2.2 Signal Decoder Design: Circuit Components

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Signal Decoder Design: Associated Waveform Set

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Fourier Transform

Multiply in time

Convolution in Frequency

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Quantization

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