:

..

.
750 Freud
,
. Freud
.
,
[1] .
Freud
. , ,
,
.
Freud (Otto Rank, Karl Abraham)
.[2]

.
(1968).[3] , Peter Slater


.
. , , , ,

.

- , -
. , ,
George Devereux[4] ,
Richard Caldwell,

.[5]
,
.
.


.
,[6] Jung
. ,
.[7]
.
,

.
Jung
Carl Kernyi.

, Wilamowitz
Hlderlin Rilke, " ",
Kernyi

 .[8] , ,
,
, ,
( )
.
, Jung,[9]
,
.

, ,

.
, ,
.
Jung Kernyi

,
.


,
, ,
.[10] ,
(, ),
.
,
(Self)
, .

.

. ,
,
(individuation). , ,


.

,

,
. Jung Kernyi
, , .
.

,
.

E.R. Dodds, [11]
.
. (J.-P.
Vernant, P. Vidal-Naquet, M. Detienne, N. Loraux), 1960 ,

,
, , , ,

. .

 .
, Walter
Burkert, ,[12]
, . Lorenz ,
.


,
.
, , , , .
.
.
, ,
, .
. ,
, ,
, ,
, ,

.
, , Rudolf Otto,
mysterium tremens et numinosum, .

,
, , ,
.


.

.

, ,
, , , ,
,
.

.


.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.

.
.1 :
.
.
.

 .
,
. ,

.
;
.
,
.[13]
:

. ,
.
.
) ,
. .
) ,
.
: .
)
.
) .
, , : .
)
(. 881-885). , ,
:
, ,
.
, (. 886-894):
, ,
.
, , , .
,
. ,
, (. 820-868).
) ,
.
, , ,
.
. ,
, .
,
. , ,

. .
.
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
,
,
() .
, ,
.
, ,
.


:
. : ,
.
. : . ,
,
.[14]
,
.

:
, ,
, .
.[15]
, .

: (= , ,
) ;.
. , ,
,
.
. . ,
, , ,
:
.
.2 :
,
. 6
.. .
,
, . ,
.[16] ,
(--)
.
, , . ,
, ,
. , ,
. ,
, , ,
. ,
.
, , :
.
.
,
. , ,

, ,
.
, , .
: ;
; , ,
;
.

( )

 . ,
,

, .

,
;
, , , .
.
, ,
-. .
- ,

, . , ,
, , . ,
( ) ,
, .
.
, ,
.
, ,
- , ,
. ,
. .
, . .
.
, , .

:
, , ,

,
- .
.
, , .
.

, ,
. , ,
(
) . ,
-. , ,
. ,
,
.
, .
, (amor
fati), .. ,
, .
***
, ,
.. .
, .[17]

,
(disinterestedly),
, ,
. , . ,

 , ,
, .
, ,
, , ,
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
,

. .

,

.

.


.

. ,
, , . ,
, , ,
,
, ,
, .

: -, ,
; , ,
.
:
,
.
, .
.
.


. - ,
.
,
,
, , .
, , ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
,

.

[1] J.-P. Vernant, "Oedipe sans complxe", J.-P. VernantP. Vidal-Naquet, Mythe et
tragdie en Grce ancienne, Paris 1972 (= Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece, New York
1990, 85-111).
[2] O. Rank, The Myth of the Birth of the Hero, New York 1952 [1914] Psychoanlytische
Beitrge zur Mythenforschung, Leipzig 1919; Karl Abraham, "Dreams and Myths: a Study in
Folk-Psychology", Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis, New York 1955, 151-209.
[3] P. Slater, The Glory of Hera: Greek Mythology and the Greek Family, Princeton 1968.
[4] G. Devereux, Femme et mythe, Paris 1982.
[5] R. Caldwell, The Origin of the Gods: A Psychoanalytic Study of Greek Theogonic Myth,
Oxford 1989; "The Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Myth", L. Edmunds (ed.), Approaches to
Greek Myth, Baltimore 1990, 344-389.
[6] C.G. JungC. Kernyi, Introduction to a Science of Mythology, London 1951, C.G. Jung,
"A Psychological Approach to the Trinity", Psychology and Religion: West and East, New
York 21969 (=Collected Works 11), 107-200 ( 117-128).
[7] . C.G. Jung, Psychology and Alchemy, New York 21968 (= Collected Works 12);
Alchemical Studies, New York 1968 (= Collected Works 13).
[8] C. Kernyi, Asklepios: Archetypal Image of the Physicians Existence, New York & London
1959 [1947]; Prometheus: Archetypal Image of Human Existence, New York & London 1963
[1959]; Eleusis: Archetypal Image of Mother and Daughter, New York & London 1967 [1960];
Zeus and Hera: Archetypal Image of Father, Husband and Wife, Princeton & London 1975;
Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life, Princeton & London 1976.
[9] C.G. Jung, The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, New York 21968 (= Collected
Works 9.1); AION, New York 21968 (= Collected Works 9.2).
[10] . . , "H ", 36 (2006), 93-114.
[11] E.R. Dodds, The Greeks and the Irrational, Berkeley 1951, . 4.
[12] W. Burkert, Structure and History in Greek Mythology and Ritual, Berkeley 1979; Homo
Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth, Berkeley 1983
[1972]; Greek Religion, Cambridge (MA) 1985 [1977]; The Creation of the Sacred: Tracks of
Biology in Early Religions, Cambridge (MA) 1996.
[13]
Caldwell, The Origin of the Gods (. . 5 ), 126-185. .
"Psychocosmogony: The Representation of Symbiosis and Separation-Individuation in
Archaic Greek Myth", W. Muensterberger L. Boyer (eds.), The Psychoanalytic Study of
Society, vol. 9, New York 1981, 93-103.
[14]
"H :
E", . . (.), M
: O H , A 2006, 395-540.
[15] Freud

.
[16] .
. G. Betegh, The Derveni
Papyrus: Cosmology, Theology and Interpretation, Cambridge 2004.
[17] . D. Obbink "Cosmology as Initiation vs. Critique of Orphic Mysteries", A. Laks G.
Most (eds.), Studies on the Derveni Papyrus, Oxford 1997, 39-54.