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Q xpnon noponlovnTr(o0 onpoToq unoveTor oTnv

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6vvoro lqg nopon.\ovnrtKiq 6loqnpioeoq (6pgpo (opepo 96 $ 2 ororx o v. 225111994) MdtrroTo vourponoro0vTol Tooo or ev6oetq (olovo^oT6v 600 (ol o ueuovou6voq xoTovoIoIQq (dpgpo 90 oe ouv6.
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23 Mopivac, LiKato o\porov op. 256 en. 24 lnge /Pahnke,Motkengesefz, Kommentor,
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rou onporoq, nolor6repo oroeepn nopdpeTpoq Tou dtKoiou rov orlpdlov. ovrlKet nldov oTqv tolopio rou otKoiou Tnq 6tovorlTtKnq totoKTqoioq. To onuo oKoloueei Trlv ;loipo 6trt_rv rov ollov oyoeov bF ovoQlKnq tdloKrnoioq. l\lerogroo(eror eleugepoq
AuT6 dlloore ro drogoponorel 6noq Kot To 6110 6rKol6poTo dtovoqlKnq t6toKrrlo{oq, on6 Io OlKoio_ po npooontKornroq, ro onoio eivorpev dulo ovoe6

-:-}'

itl.:..+:

{:;
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t. I t=:
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eqooeolioeoqonotTrloeoq. Irqv 6topopeoon Tov oxerrxcilv 6rord[eotv o vo_ poe6nq elxe oq np6runo r4v p0gproq Tou t(otvoTrKoU orlporoq (dpepo 17, 18, 19, 22Kov 4011994)
An6 rnv opxr.l rnq e^euepqq peTogrpooeoq rou oflporoq ouvdveror 6l ro oqpo elvor ovrrreipevo epnpoypdrov 6txorropdrotv (ev6xupo, enrxopnio). Koloox6oeoqKor undyetor otqv nrcoxeurrxrl neprouoio (opepo 133), xrrrpiq vo enrlped(er ro yeyov6q

Kor q peTopipoon xdptv

olld
H

oev 6xer nepnopeuporonorrleeil rlror 6ev

ei_

vor oexlxd otrrxilq q peprKllq peroptgdooq

peroFipoon rqq enrxerp4oeoq oro odvolo nc enreepet Kot rnv peroplgoon rou orlporoq, exr6q ov
ouvdyeTot KoTt

dllo ooe6q

:.,1

on6

Trg

nptorooetq

unopxer

ov

eeTrl oupgovio

(dpgpo l3l

S 2)aa. Oq

'1.

6l

peTopiooon

nq entxetpnoeoq

Bo np6net vo

eopn-

onorelefTol on6 ro ovoljo rou onporooxou. H oxerrxq 6rdro{q rou npotox0oovroq OtKoiou (dpepo 24
S

oei n nepinToon dnou q enrxelpqoq ;reroprpd(eror otov onoxrdlvto otq ouvo^o Kot 6xr dlov yivelot oIAoyn Tou erorptKod Tunou i perogi0oon TqqeTotprKnq oupperoxnq n peToxdv (shore deot)

4 v.223911994) opg6q onoleieenKear. lvle Tnv xo-

ri'j

.t.-

rogeoQ rou ov6uor6q rou oq oQpo, o qop6og rou ovoUotoq/enovuploq Kot oTrlv ouv6xeto 6rroto0xoq rou ovopoTt(oU onporoq ouvorvei ornv epnopeupo_ ronoinon rou. Oo nrov ovTteoTr|(6 on6 T4v 1.rro peprd vo 6xer 6leq Ig oe6lereg rr]q eUnopeupoTonotnoe_

og ourdq, xropig dprlg Touq xrv6Uvouq. Ovouonx6 onuo eleue6poq ntrov peroprpd(eror xot onoTeiei

42. O vdpoq !d,\lov orxvo oulei ev npoxerpdvto yro lo drKoiopo ornv oirnon Koroedoeoq (6nidloeoq), evvo6vroq

npoeovdq ro 6t(oroJpo npoo6o(ioq 43. 116q ytv6rov oe(ri un6 ro npoiox0oov 6fKoto, Mopl,
yoq AtKoto oqp6r@v op 493.

4l

BI

KorEronv 6(0eon o. 33

44

To

i6lo

Kor

dpepo t7

$2

Kodr(on Kov 2O7l2OOg

E,\Mvn 53(2012)

AnorTeiror evypoeoq runoq, o onoioq 6ev eivol

OUOToTtKoq

(opepo l3l $ 3 e6.

o)as,

ov

Kor n 6roru-

noorl rou vopou enrTpenet Kot rnv ovrigeTn dnoQrl H 6l^erQn Tou iornov dev Ko8roro r4v peropipoon 6Kupn (AK 180)'6. Oo llTov iooq ovTteolxo on6 rnv
pto peptd eni lteroptpooeoq o runoq Vo entTelelou_
oToTrKQ

xoipiq To KotvorKd fpoeeio lnpdrov vo onorTeiTol vo npopei oe 6peuvo, neptoptop6g o onoioq ore_ veOer oqpovlrxd ro nedio ouTng TQq e{otp6oerlt'r.
H

peropiBoorl nopop6ver eyxupq50.

Tnq

eeoppoVR

H prrpfl npoxnxq Kolvor|(iq 6toTdqeoq on6TpeOe iooq

Kot

on6 Tov

pe onoiuTo Gepnpoyporo, xopoKTrlpo) vo

onotTeiTorKov TUnoq.

^etroupvio pnon d6eroq xpnoeoq Kot pdfuoTo onoK^eroflKhc,

oIIn ornv nopoxol_

Unv

rov d^Invo vopo06rr1 ono eiinvtxn vopoeeoio.

3. A6eteq

Tnv erooyoylt rnq orqv

xpnoeoq

Kdee neplnru:orl o 6yypogoq runoq onorre{Tot p6vov yro rqv exnor4rrxd Orxoronpo(io (.perop!

Ie

KoTopyeiror o geop6q Trtq nopd^lQlnq Koroe6_ oe0jq, ovoxpovrolk6 xordtrorn6 rou ov l99g/.1939.

Poont
T0JV

Kot oxt

yro 14v evoxrxq!7 AnoKIo tox0 6vovll

rpir0Jv on6 trlv xoroxtirprlorl

0 KoToxopton go ee0jpngef oq opoq rou eveovorj (dpopo l3l S 3 e6 p). H xoroxtipron oro Unrpoo Oev 6xer o(on6 vo oreuKo^Uvet Tqv (oAontoTq Krnon oiporoq. n onoio 6ev eivor 6uvorn. H peTogigoon

olo

prrltpiito. onou

o onoioq eixe noUoet npo notrIo0 vo 6xer oroDqno_ re orlpooio orDV npoqq, ev6 Onptoupyoooe no^_ Id oovuortKo npoplnuoro, IqpoTo nou Kord Tnv
Tou nop6vroq vdpou 6xouv dnlogei KoToxoptogei oq nopollnln |(oTooeon 6IIou xpovrKdnpovev6oTepou orlporog, rox0ouv Kot

6vop[n rox0oq

npo_

6ev

enr6pd oTnv nporepot6rnro rou oQpoToq.

ITo peoodrdorqpo o0peovo pe rnv toxrjouoo oTo ooIK6 diKoro oeoJpio Trlq rlprrlpdvnq oKUp6Tn_
npoyl.loTrKo0 rQq dtKotonpo[iot'B,

oroTe0ovrot ouueovo pe ro niip6vro v6po (dpopo 182 S 9). npoKetrol yto droro[r] nou 6rlproupyei eo_ unveunKd npoo^rlporo, ov 6nL npooToreoovlot oq oulovopo onporo. To K0poq rnq nopoilnln KoTo-

roxoert

vfl Tov rpiTov eivot oe Usr6opn KordoToon (n6ev H nlrlpoon rou opou oonyei ornv eyKupo_

rog A6yo eliei,JJeoq opou rou evepyo0, exroq rou 11 peroFipoo0 evo-

rrlro, evdr q poroiutor] rou orlv oKUp6TnTo (AK lgo) Anouotd(et np6BIeUq _ nopd nv ovrigeTn eronv

Ioyov ono^0Tou n oxerrKoU onopo66Krou ^6yo (6oeoo

18299e0.9).
rQq

Teiei nopdl^q^4 Kordeeon rt Kqrax6pton, ekr6c ov roriro drevpden releoiorxo ouvdpopnq

e6oog Q KoToxopioeoq onporoq 6ev eiyerot, ov 6ev ovoveoeei To np6Tepo orlpo, rou onoiou ono-

6Keeon- o0peovo pe Trlv onoio unrlpeoi,c on_ n pdrov pnopei vo opvrleei rnv rordoeon, e06oov

I6yo rnq peroprpdoeorq ouvoyeror Klvduvoc nooo_

npopl6neTol Kor6 ro yevrxd roxuovro oro dixoro otovonflKiq t6roKrnoioq rt nopox6pQon onlnq fl

nlovnoeogrou (otvori, r6toiTepo vto rnv euon, notornro R rnv yeoypoQtKn npodleuorl rov eunooeu_
unnpeor6v yro To onoio eo onoveuneei ro onpo, 6nog npo0^6ner ro xorvorrx6 olpo (doepo l7 $ I xt-t6tx. Kov 20712009). Exeiyiveror oUoC 6eKr6

udlov

opdvo n yro o^o To epnopeuporo/unrlpeoieq, Vto ro orrvolo i yro p6poq rnq ellnvtKiq enrxpdreroq (dpepo 133 S l). H opxn rou evroiou rou oqporog6ev
enep0oiver ev npoKerpdvo. H onoK^etoTrKn d6elo xpnoeoq 6xet on6^uro

onoxleloTrKnq d6etoq xpnoe0Jq. H o6ero lnopel vo oeopd eevr(6 n 6reev6q onpo. Xop4yeiror yro opr_

go np6net o Kivduvoq noponlovnoeoq vo ouvdye_

Tor

6Tr

npoeov6q on6 ro eyypoeo

Trlq peTogt0doeorq,

Schennen

45 Erony t(geoo o. 3 46. Aur6 toxret (or ornv peroBiFoo0 KotvonKou onpoloq

oe

verordnung,

3. Aufl. KOln

i6ro yivelot deKro Korornv lerop8oon xotvofl(od onporoq Sosniizo l2l

4Z Io

EisentUhr/Schennen, Gemeinschoftsmo en_ Bonn 2010, Art 17 Rdn 16

olnv FonyqTlkn txeeorl. n^6ov Koee onoKletdoeto xprloetoq oro oixoro lqq orovorlnrqq rOroxrqoiog, Touloxtorov oro oipo, eupeotlexvio (or 6tKoiouo nveupoTtknq r6roxrqoioq exet on6^u_ ro xopoKrrlpo. To0ro evrox0er Trlv npoorooio Tou
Kor
oTrKR

(*epnpdypoTot xopoxrflpo, onoq unoypouui(erol

Koro Kov6vo qpeoonoU ooeroUxou

K6q o6eroUxoq

onoKlerol_

orp6eeTor e[ l6iou orKorou Koro Tou

48. Auyouo ovdKn;, No8 1991, 136" pe noponoun6q, Aoddc. fvrx6q opx6q qouod 6i(oiou 2008. lt S73 en, o onoloq geopei 6t Korqxprlolxd (oleiror
roq qprnp6vq (o. 574)
Q

49
mo

lopei

oKupdrn_

50 Sosnilzo

Schennen oe Eisentlht/Schennen, Gemeinschottsenverordnung, 3. Aufl KOln Bonn 2010, Art

t7 Rdn 4Z
122

tjrn

E\Mvq

s3(2012)

npooFo^6o GooKouvrot ouloTe^6q,) (dpBp-o 133 S 4). AnorTeiTor 0JoTooo oKoUn rl ouvoiveoq rou onporouxou. Eeooov oUoq 6ev 6xel oupQovqeei6loQopeTrKo, o onoKIeroItK6q o6eto0xog pnopeiKol xopiq Tnv ouvo{veon Tou orluolorixou vo ooKnoel ovoYn

ro 6r nleov q nopoxc,rpqorl ooeroq xpnoeurq 6ev onorTei onoeoon rlq AEI, 6norq uno Io Kolopvrle6v opepo 16S I v.2291)994.t-e ovtigeon pe Inv pelopi'
Boon 0 odero xpnoeurqdev onorTeiluno Apo pnopei eeoJpnTrxd vo nopoxoprlgefl(or pe npoeoprKq 0nIoJon, ev6 dev onorTeiTor6yypoeoq T0noq. NIe rov Ip6no ouT6 6ev 6xern^6ov ovlrKeipevo n ovlrnopoeeon
c,.rq

nepi nopoleirfeoq Inq npoopolnq KoK. npounoeeon eivor 6r oeevoq 6xet et6onorn06i oxeTrKo xor oeerdpoJ 6ev eyeiper oyoyq='npoorooioq tou
oflproroq evroq *euloYou xpovlKou olooTnuoloq,5' Irnv oxelKrloiKn o odero0xoq 6xet 0tKolojtio nopepBdoec,Jq, 6nou pnopeivo (nlnoer Kor ono(qpioorl o '133 S 5)5'? idroq Vro Tqv (npio nou un6oTn (opepo npopl6neror pe e6rKit ouupolrKn poepron n xo-

npoq tqv Aeyoprevn oTunrl doero xpioeogs3.

lX An6lero 6rKor6uoroq

l. ErooyolyrK6q nopotrlpnoerq

O vdpoq

npop^6ner pro oerpd ouvoToTflrov

ffi.

oflynon unod6eroq
Kor

xpf1oer.,.rg

16oo ornv

onlrl ooo
3) H xprt-

onoleioq Gonoop6oe0Jq,) rou 6rkot6poToq eni Tou onporoq. tuornpoTrKd pnopouv vo 610Kpreouv pe
ond nor6v npo6pxeror n np{rlogou^io nou obnyei ornv on6^ero Tou 0rKor6uoroq. Ano rrlv Uro peprd o Orxorouxoq Unopei vo pqv ovovedroer ro oilpo rou (dpepo 148) n pnopel vo noporrnoe( on6
KprTilpro

onv onoKlerolrKn d6ero (6pgpo

133 S

:i.:::'

{"4

on rou unooderoixou KoToloyi(elor oTov onUoTo0xo (dpepo 125 S 2 oTorx. y). H xopnvrtort Kor n pqlrlq d6eroq xpqoeoq onorlorjv evqp6pooq lou^ft(rl rpdrou (op8po ]33 S I i(or 6). To oxenK6 0opoq eepouv or ouu9otrI6pevor. np6Kerlor vro onoirnorlTou xopiq vo vo1.nu 11 onoio 6xer 6rl^on(n ^erroupyio enr6p6 oro x0poq rnq o6erog. l-ro np6rn eopd o v6Uoq puepi(etnq o[rcboerq rou
onpoTo0xou KoTo rou o6ero(xou (onlorj n onoKleroflKoU), oodKg ouloq nopopoiver rouq oupgolrKo0q

our6 (6p0po

159).

An[

1qv str1r']

6po9l6ner tr6youq

eKnT6oeoq Kor oxup6rnrog (opgpo 160 Kor l6l), neprnluloerq nou ouoTnpoflKo evldooovlor oTnv 610YpoQrl Tou onporog H 6uvor6lnlo ouTn evepyonoreiTor ono Tplrouq.

Yn6 ro npoiox0oov oiKoro or eKnl6oeoq Kor ^oyor o(updTqroq eixov evToxeei onv opnp6^o Tnq 610-

6pouq rqq 60eroq. n6pov Torv ouppoflK6v oqr6-

oeov o v6Uoq, oKoloue6vToq Koeuorepqp6vo rqv

O6nyio 89/104 (6pepo 8 S 2), 6i6er orov onporo0xo o{r6oerq Koro lou 6rKorooxou nou onopp6ouv ond To 6rkoi0Jpo eni rou o(poroq (.epnpovpoTeq o(rrloelq' (dpepo 133 S 2, opepo 225 2Kov.20712009). KolonTouv nopoBooerq oq rnv 0topKeto rnq 6topxeroq, rrlv popqq pe rqv onoio enrrp6nerot vo xprlorponorrlgei ro oflpo ono Tov oderouxo, To eidoq Tov npoi6vT(l)v R unnpeot6v nou Kolonrer q doero, Tnv ouppoTrKn neproxn xor Tqv not6TnTo rov npoi6vTov nou KoTooKeud(er o ooetouxoq. Io Te^euroio
enrpeporclvet Tnv eVvurlTtkn
H

n ouoTnpoTtKil dtdxpron ornv onolo npoooiver ro xotvoTtK6 oipo (qpgpo 50 en. K0rdrKon. Kov. 207120Oq), To onoio ierToripyqoe oq vopo0eTrK6 np6runo xor oTo npoKelpevo (qTnpo. H ordKprorl peTo(U eKnr6oeoq Kot oKup6Tqroq eiurogeTeiTor

ypoenq nleov

vor Kpiorprl yro Touq oKd^oueouq

H Uev oiTn^6youq oq oxupoirqroq 6rxorolovelTot p6vov vto l6youqono-

Tou

onUoroq.

^etToupvio onopiepnon eivor onoxAerorrxll H on^oon Tou onporouxou npoq Tnv unnpeoio onpdlov 6T1 6^qie n odeto xprloeoq enre6per .ouTooixoro' Trlv 610vpoen Trlq ooeroq on6 ro unrp6o

Kor oxer(o0 onopo66Krou (6p0po 123, 124). YnoPdIIeIor evroq (onoo9eonxiq) npo8eopiloq n6vre er6v on6 rnv Korox6pron lou oqUoroq, p00pror1 nou orKoroloyefrot on6 rnv ooed^eto Tou orxoiou xor Trlv npoorooio To epnroroo0vqq ru:v rpirc,rv. Av 6lJ6C__-- , To onpo 6xer KoToxoproeei (oK6nroro 6ev ugioroTor onoopeonKit npooeopio (dpgpo 162 S 4). Avrre6roqorouo eK rov rpr6v rou dpepou ^6yov l6l (I6yorokup6rnroq un. optep. B Kory) oev undKet-

Idlou

vlor oe npogeopio H brovpoeR

ouvopounq

(opepo

133 S 7).

Iq;rovrrril rorvoropio rou vouogeTQ pe peioorlrou Koorouq yro lq enlxerpqoerq xor rrq ouvotrioy6q eivol

^6yo orqv on6Ioyov eKnToloeog (dpgpo 160) odnyei Ielo lou 6rKor6poloq eni Tou oqporoq ex nuncsa.
qp

53. Moplyoq, AiKoto onporov

51. To i6ro Kor dpepo 22

575.

52

To i6ro Kor

Kov 20712009. dpepo 22 S 4 xoblK. Kov 20712009.

S

54. To i6lo und ro npoioxuoov 6i(oto,6nou 6poq Kot n broypoei e( tr6yov onol0rou rl ko1 oxr,Koo onopo66krou

EllAv4 53(2012)

GU

AvTrg6roq n dtovpoefl enetdn ouvrpexouv ^6vol okupornToq (opopo 123. 124) oonyeiornv on6ope_ orl ex tunc. I6yo rou opxtKod (voptKod elorTdpo-

6r

or ooetouxol exouv evnpepoeeiyro Tnv nooee-

Toq' (I6yog ono^0Tou i) oxelrKo0 onooo66Klou)55.

Ynevgupi(eTor 6Tr n pdepjorl Tov onoreleopdrov rnq oKup6rnroq q eKnrdoeog enoeierot OTo KpdTn

on Tou onpoTorjxou vo nopotlnBeiono ro orlpo (op_ epo 159 S 3). H nopoiTnon on6 to btKoiouo eniTou
oQpoToq oev ennped(er dAIo 6tKor6poTo ro onoio

6xouv 6nUroupvngei e( rnq entKpoTnoeoq oflq ou_

!6ln (oflo^. IK6r.Un 8 Oonyioq

0rK.

1989/104, ntr6ov xr,t_

lx

OOnyfoq 2008/95).

vo^IoV6q Kot Kldvlol KoTd To ouoloolx6 ouoTnuo 6rooxqpolo;l6g (6pepo l3 v 146/'1914).

3.

nopd rqv brorunooq rou vopou np6Ketror yto ovo\/vojptoTrKn oyovn pe 6tonIoown eK Iovov npoorooi,cq Tov ouvoLloyojv N4e ^etroupvio rqv oycovlt
ouTi ovovvopi(eTor rl 0nopqn ev6q0oorro0 vo;lrxori etrorr6poroqnou pop0ver ro ofi;ro, ro onoto ov etxe
yivet ovr|lrlnT6, 6ev eo eixe o6nyqoet orqv xoroxcir_ pron Tou onpoToq. O vouog6Tnq -oooro- ee6onoe

Aroypogfi tr6yor exnrdloeoq

Io dpgpo 160 erooyet rov eeop6 rnq eKnr6oec0(. Epnepr6xet idyouq eKnr6oeoq (6toVpoenq un6 ro npoyeveoTepo 6{xoro), or onoior ovoo6oovror oe e[etrI(erq 11 neprordoerq nou drluroupvilgnKov peTo Tqv (oToxdpton Tou onloToq xor 6xouv ono(Tfloel
populqTo 6ore vo drxoroloyoUv rnv 6Knloon ono ro 6tkoi0jpo eni Tou ouyKe(prp6vou olporoq. O v6poq pvnpoveuet Tpelq oe onox)\erorrxfr
T6Toro

neptrTn rnv puepron rou npotoxuoovToq 6tKoiou (6pgpo 23 v 2239/1994) o,peavo pe Tnv onoio To drKoiolio eni rou onporoq onoog6vvuror peTd rnv

onopigpnort(6ppo t60

neporoon r4g exxoopioer.oq rou vol.trr<o0 npooronou lrrlv nepinr0jon ourn q onoopeon eivol our6_
gpoq ouv6nero rrlg e(oeovioeoq rou eop6o rou.
2. nopoilnon
H nopoilnorl 6xet xerpoeeTrloeion6 nv 610ypo_ 94 rou o(poroq, open entloyQ on6 vopoTexvtKn Kot vo;rooerrrl dnoLl.rq. Eivot povopepnq oneueuvr6o

^dvouq S l). (i) 6IIerq.,n ouotooTlKrlq xpnoeoq u6oo oe 6tdorrl_ po n6vre er6v on6 rlv xoroxdptorl lou

onloloq

rl 6roKonFl xpfioeo.rq yro n6vte ouvex6uevo 6rn (dpopo 160 S I oTorx. o)

(ii) ov ouveneio lnq oupnepteopdq rou onuorouxou 6xet en6^9et "perdnrooq, rou onuoloq oe Korvoxpnorrl4 neptypoelKq 6v6elqn (opooo 160 S I oTorx. B)s7
(iii) oy

dn^oon Poulrloe0jq, n onoio xoreue0veTot ornv no_ poiToorl on6 6vo onolulo (ol onortrerorrx6 6rxoic,.r-

;ro fiveror evypdgog Kor nopover onorel6otloTo povov !e rnv l<oroxdrprol r4g oro pqrp6o onudrov
Apo eivot ouoToflKrl
UoT0JV

(dpgpo

16t, ng xpnoeoq Tou onporoq on6 rov drrorouxo, to ofl;ro 6xer KorooTel nooon^ovnflK6
160 S I

orolx

V).

npdKerroroxrVro n6n Koro

Tqv KoTox6pton

6roypo94 on6 ro

Brg^io

on-

exet 6nI@TrK6 xopo(Tqpo (dpepo lS9 $ 2)56 To oi)po onoopevvuTot ex nunc.

O v6poq 66xeror 16oo orqv yevtKn 600 Kot Tnv peprxrl nopoiTnoq (opopo iS9 t). rl $ onoio ooood p6vov ro oqporv6pevo npo.rovro 11 unrlpeoieq xor oxrTprlpo rou oRporoq oqnpoqro onoio 6ev voeiTot
nopoir4orl. Ener6l pe rqv povopepq drltroton noooF rnoeoq onoop6vvuvror ev6exopeveq doeleq xpnoeoq eniTou onporoq, o voUoq eeTeroq nOoUn6ee_ oq rou nopo6exro0 rnq noporrnoeoq on66er[n

evvopo oupe6pov Tou vo oo(rloet ovoKonR |(oro rqg onogooeog rou e(erooTn nou 6Kove oexm 6n_

ypoen l6vo oKupdrnroq olld yro enryevdlevn noponlovrlTrKi xpnon. Enrorlpoiveror ofl n 6^Iet{.rn ouoroorrr{q xp(oe_ oq q euloyou nou vo drKotoloyei rnv o6uvo_ ^6you uio ouoroor|x4q xpnoeoq oTepei rov rpiro on6 To

noponlovrlTtK6 OilUo, on6r ou_ vrpexet ldyog ono^0Tou onopoo6KTou Kol 6to_

Ioon Koroe6oeoq (6pgpo

4. Atoypogn

140 S t.

4)

l6yo oxup6tqroq
Tnqokup6rnroc Avri_

nv

O v6poq erodyerrov Oeop6

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55.
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52 Rdn 3.

oro (otvoltKd orlpo, ev6et{l(o Fljenlohr oe tsmo enverordnung, Art.

ouverpexov i64 Kord rqv xoroxcirpro4 rou onporoq onoi0lov kot oxellK6v onopo66xrov ^6youq (dpepo 16l S l).
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oeopd tr6youq. or onoiol

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57 Bi, rqv onoe.

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ner ouoq vo Viver 6eKIo

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onorleilor pnrn kor oxl

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po oupq6pov (dpepo 162 S l) pe ofioon rou ornv unqpeolo onpolov. [lp6xerror oq npoq rouq treyopevoug onoAUIou onopoderlou, or onoior ^6youg oeopoov Inv oirqoq oxup6rqroq yto eogolp6vn
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62.

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58. Eroronoe. AEK 11.62009, uno8 C-529/2007 Chokotodenfobriken Lindl Spruengli oxdlrn 35 59. nnpAe l9l3i2009EIIAvn 2010, 578, nnpAe 4581i20
(oK6po o6qpoo.)

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60

Iuvende ro Vvtxd ouledpov en{ rou onolou eepefudverol

nnpA 5541/2006. XplA 20A7. 648 pe nqponopndq.

nnpA6 5l3/2010. Enro(E A 201A. 127. 6l To 1610 Kordpepo 53 $ 3x0r6rK. Kov.2072009

onopo66Krou qq Koloxopioeog ev6q oitporoq o ^ovoq onoioq ovdverot olov neptypoetk6 xopokrnpo lou 6ev eivol ono(Ierot(o (ot ldvo to oupedpov ltdv ovroyovlololv lou

EltAvn 53(2012)

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poTnToq opxi(ouv ond rnv npepopnvio nou rl onoeoon Kor6oTn Teleoiorxoq (dpgpo 160 $ 4. dpepo

enKov nop6 Trlv onop{n onoluTov troyov onopo66KTou eo Fp6nelvo pnoporiv vo xpqorponorouvlol on6 rov xo06vo67 Yn6 Trlv oxonrd ouTn rl puepron

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ypoeiq rou onporoq tr6yo exnt6oeorq/okup6InIoq

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162 S 2). np6xerror yro

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AuvoTn eivor n peprKn 6Knr0Jon xor oxupdrllo, itTor yro oprop6vo npot6vTo it unnpeoleq (dpepo

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oilo Io oui]edpov onorouoi69. Aev ovR(ouv ornv Kornyop{o

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AEK

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eop6oq rouCvo onofilorvo ivql 6voon Kln 70 Tourdonpo kord neprex6uevo 6p8po 66 S 2 Kov
209/2007.

68. lnge /Rohnke,Motkengesetz, Kommentol $ 50 Rdn 6.

c.n

E Mv4 53(2012)

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ollporoq oe ox6on pe ro oroprK6

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6rKorodxo vol.iK6 npdoono (6pepo 163 v.223911994
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Kor

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oTorx.

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Xl. Appo6r6rnro no,\rrK6v 6rxoorqpi(l)v

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2239/1994 (dpepo 32) yN6rov

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ovoluon rnv opxll rnq ovoloyrkdrqroq nou l'lv 6torp6xer, o

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2005,
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opxn Tnq e6oerK6rnToqT4 AroKpivovror n6vre Poorxeq oolKeq o[t6oetq. npounog6louv oq np6(ptuo rnv npoo9oln, ^oyrKo rlror Tqv dvu obeioq Tou 6rxoro0xou r<or xoipiq vo ouvlp6xerdpro rou 0rKol6poroq en6U9oo0 olq eerK6q e(ouoieq Tou orlporo0xou (opepo 125): (i) nopolei(reorq (dpgpo 150 S l. dpepo 153 g l). npdKerror yro o{lcooq xerpoqerqp6vrl on6 ro nroiopo Tou npoopoldo,6norq xorq o{icoorldpoeoq tnq npooBo^RqTs. Yn6 ro nporoxrioov 6ixoto po(ipe Tnv o(ioon dpoeoq Tng npoopoAqq onoTeioUoov rov
Kopp6 Tnq oonKnq npooTooioq. (ii) dpoeoq lnq npoogoliq (dpepo 150 S 2, opgpo 153 S l) pe drdeopeg eKedvoerq rrlq lx ono-

Ir6rnlo Tou unoxpeou. flp6xerror yro o[icoon ootKotoIoyqrou nlouIrol.ro0. (v) Aqioorl ono66oeu:g rou xtlpdouq nou o unoxpeoq onox6proe on6 Tnv eKperdlleuon ourn 6pepo 150 $ 8), ee6oov elleiner n unom6rrlro rou un6xpeou. npoq 6reuK6luvon Tou unoloyropou Tnq (npioq/0Je6^oug/(npioq Tov nponvoup6vtov o[rriroeojv (iii-v) xprlorUonorefor q o{ioor1 nlrlpoqopiloe(l)q (dpepo l5l S 4, 5, dppo 153 S 3). Enronuoivelor 6Tr pelo{U Tov orrorJpevov nlrlpoeoprtirv on6

Iov ovTibrKo-npoopol6o n lov Tpiro. nou epnleKerol oe epnoprkn xlipoKo Ue rnv KoToxil/6rovopr1 rov nopdvopo oqporo6orqp6vov npor6vrov ovnKouv (ol flInpoeopieq yro Trq noo6Tnreg nou nopnxgrloov
KoTooKeuoo0rlKov, nopolnegnKov rl nopoyyelerl-

xov" Kogclq Kor ro Tipnpo oyopd KIn (6pepo l5l 5 5 ororx p. To (nopen6uevo) oir4po n.\rlpoqopqoeoq unopei vo ooKQoel Korp6oot rqg 6robrxooioq ooeoIrorK6v p6Tpov (opgpo l5l g 4, dpOpo 153 5 3) (vl) nlnpoeoprtoeoq (dpopo l5l, 153 S 5). Mnopei vo oTp6eerot Koro rou npoo0oldo (6pepo l5l $ l, 2, dpepo I O6nyioq) ilKor rpirou (opgpo ts't $ 4 en.). np6Kerror yro rnv peydlq xorvoropio rqq 0611yb12O04l48 Avop6verot vo 6qptoupytloet oopeio orxoorrxrirv ovTrnopog6oeoq oq npoq ro neptexopevo Kor r6ioq To 6pro Tnq oqt6oeoq ouTilq, T600 oro enlne6o Tou ouoroorrxoo 6rxoiou 6oo xorrou 6rxovoprxo0T6 H o{i{ron

oUpoeoq, Koroorpoeiqrov epnopeuUorov. (iii) ono(npr6oeoq Kot tKovonotnoe(0q QgrKnq PIdPnq (dpepo 150 S l, 5 en.)76. Eixe neptorrrproxq onpooio oTnv npoKTrxrl p6xpt onpepo. nAeov ovopoopi(eTor. H ono(npi0ron pnopi vo unolovroeei Kor pe Pdon ro noodv ro onoio eo eixe KoToBdIet o un6xpeoq yro 66eto xprtoeoq fl lorn6q opor06q, ov eixe (nnoer Trlv d6eto xploerrlg on6 rov onuoTouxo (opepo i50 $ 6). Io0ro, 6nog unoypopui(et n
Erony t(eon, xpiveror ge ovTtKetpevrKo xprrrlproTl

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75. A[ioon nopoie0eoJq dxer o or]porolxoq, onoq

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78 Mopivoq E.\trAvn 2009. L 79 Ie qudv np6ner vo npooTeeei(ot

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76. B^ ^Rqrn Mopivo, NoB 2009, 2029 en.

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77 L. 36.

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53(2012)

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Kor 4, 5.

ei6og Kor Trq ouvg0(eq npoooolnq. To neprex6pevo rrtq releuToioq npoo0ropi(eTor on6 ro vopo (dpgpo i50. s 2).
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onoeooeoq 6ev eKTeAeoeoUv p6oo oe 6 unveq on6 nv drlpooieuon rnq 6r(00rKnq onoedoe0g (dpepo 157 $ 2)8!85
l.rooronorfi oeolq rrlq 3. Er6rK6 n

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oqioon dpooq rnqnpoogo,\nq

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l0 S I Obqvioq). Ev npoKerpdvcJ eppnveunx6 (fltrlpo eivor noro eivor oul6 To utuKd.. Oo np6KetTot Vto pnxovnuoro, np6req UIeq, ko^o0nro, oepoyideq, ouoKeuooieq pe ro npoopollov onpo. To u^lKd ouT6 eo npener vo eivor oTnv KUpr6T4To Tou npoopoleo,
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6oq ond rqv npoopoin oe (onoro 6xroon Kor 6rdpKeo, 610l v Welse, Medienrecht, Proxlshondbuch (Wondkie, Hrsg), 2.

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81. To
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nloioro eKKpepouq 6to0tKooioq ooeoltolKdv p6rpov rl ToKrKnq oyt-ry4g. Aev eivor duvor6v, 6noc
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93.

37

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