Debye frequency

is cutoff such that

( )

. N = number of atoms, D(w) density of states. Calculate ( ) ( ) )

( )

debye frequency in terms of a and v, (4 atoms per cell in fcc lattice). and B: Plug and chug for Al: 5: Density of phonon in 3d material goes as ( ) M2P1: Graphene lattice. What are primitive lattice vectors? atoms. Locations vectors,

( )

. ( ) ( Find P. Recall ( ) . THen

. Has figure of n(\omega):

B: Primitive cell contains 2

( .

. Millar planes of indicies (1,1), (1,2), (2,-1) in image. Recip lattice ( )) ( ( ) )

Structure factor for ( ( (

. ( ) (

)) ) (

Electron interaction potential for a point is ( )

)) ( (

))). Verify translational symmetries: )

) ( )) ( )

( )=

) . Then ( (

( ) ( (

( )

) ) ( (

Band gap at Then (

: ) .( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Gap = M3P1: a: Only light greater than band gap absorbed. Diamond transparent, GaP orange. B) Adding impurities to a semiconductor creates impurity levels changing the effective band gap of the system. 2a) Dogs bone. With B out of the page. V is upward on the page at the bottom of the orbit, . Then v cross B is left and the orbit is clockwise. B) Real space orbit is rotated 90 degrees. It has hole like behavior. 3: Hopping: a) 2 orbitals per cell . b) omitted. C: Band gap is at +- pi, 4delta