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binary
a two-digit numerical system, which computers use to store data and compute functions. The reason computers use the binary system is because digital switches inside the computer can only be set to either on or off, which are represented by a 1 or 0.
noun
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computer
computadora
Picture
machine that performs 4 basic functions: input, processing, storage, and output.
noun
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hardware
harware
physical parts of the computer that you can see and touch
noun
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Input Device
devices used to enter data into the computer; mouse, keyboard, scanner, microphone, digital camera are input devices.
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memory
temporary storage place, where it gets its work done. There are 2 main types:
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operating system
loads automatically and controls just about everything on your computer. Example: Microsoft Windows.
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output device
devices used to put out data processed by the computer; monitor, printer, and speaker are output devices.
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software
the programs or other "instructions" that a computer needs to perform specific tasks.
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storage device
a hardware device used to record and store data, such as a hard drive, flash drive, floppy disk, CD ROM, memory card