SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.2.

0 - Production on Sat Sep 17 11:05:36 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.2.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select job,avg from emp where ename like 'A%';
select job,avg from emp where ename like 'A%'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "AVG": invalid identifier
SQL> select * from emp
2
SQL> select * from Emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB
MGR HIREDATE
SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------DEPTNO
---------7369 SMITH
CLERK
7902 17-DEC-80
800
20

COMM

7499 ALLEN
30

SALESMAN

7698 20-FEB-81

1600

300

7521 WARD
30

SALESMAN

7698 22-FEB-81

1250

500

EMPNO ENAME JOB

MGR HIREDATE
SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------DEPTNO
---------7566 JONES
MANAGER
7839 02-APR-81
2975
20
7654 MARTIN
30
7698 BLAKE
30

SALESMAN
MANAGER

7698 28-SEP-81

1250

7839 01-MAY-81

2850

COMM

1400

EMPNO ENAME JOB

MGR HIREDATE
SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------DEPTNO
---------7782 CLARK
MANAGER
7839 09-JUN-81
2450
10
7788 SCOTT
20
7839 KING
10

ANALYST

7566 19-APR-87

PRESIDENT

17-NOV-81

3000
5000

EMPNO ENAME JOB

MGR HIREDATE
SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------DEPTNO
---------7844 TURNER SALESMAN
7698 08-SEP-81
1500
30
7876 ADAMS
20
7900 JAMES
30

CLERK
CLERK

7788 23-MAY-87
7698 03-DEC-81

CLERK

7782 23-JAN-82

COMM

1100
950

EMPNO ENAME JOB

MGR HIREDATE
SAL
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------DEPTNO
---------7902 FORD
ANALYST
7566 03-DEC-81
3000
20
7934 MILLER
10

COMM

COMM

1300

14 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT JOB,AVG(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE ENAME LIKE '%A%' GROUP
BY JOB;

JOB
AVG(SAL)
--------- ---------CLERK
1025
MANAGER
2650
SALESMAN 1366.66667
SQL> SELCET JOB,AVG(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE ENAME NOT LIKE 'A%'
GROUP BY JOB;
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "SELCET JOB..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT JOB,AVG(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE ENAME NOT LIKE 'A%'
GROUP BY JOB;
JOB
AVG(SAL)
--------- ---------ANALYST
3000
CLERK 1016.66667
MANAGER 2758.33333
PRESIDENT
5000
SALESMAN 1333.33333
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO, SUM(SAL) GROUP BY DEPTNO HAVING SAL>7000;
SELECT DEPTNO, SUM(SAL) GROUP BY DEPTNO HAVING SAL>7000
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,SUM(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO WHERE
SAL>7000;
SELECT DEPTNO,SUM(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO WHERE
SAL>7000
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
SQL> SELECT SUM(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO HAVING SAL>7000;
SELECT SUM(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO HAVING SAL>7000
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,SUM(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO HAVING
SUM(SAL)>7000;

DEPTNO SUM(SAL)
---------- ---------10
8750
20
10875
30
9400
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,AVG(SAL) WHERE JOB NOT LIKE 'CLERK' GROUP BY
DEPTNO HAVING AVG(SAL) > 2200;
SELECT DEPTNO,AVG(SAL) WHERE JOB NOT LIKE 'CLERK' GROUP BY
DEPTNO HAVING AVG(SAL) > 2200
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,AVG(SAL) WHERE JOB NOT LIKE 'CLERK' GROUP BY
DEPTNO HAVING AVG(SAL)>2200;
SELECT DEPTNO,AVG(SAL) WHERE JOB NOT LIKE 'CLERK' GROUP BY
DEPTNO HAVING AVG(SAL)>2200
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,AVG(SAL) WHERE JOB != 'CLERK' GROUP BY
DEPTNO HAVING AVG(SAL)>2200;
SELECT DEPTNO,AVG(SAL) WHERE JOB != 'CLERK' GROUP BY DEPTNO
HAVING AVG(SAL)>2200
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,AVG(SAL) WHERE JOB !='CLERK' GROUP BY DEPTNO
HAVING AVG(SAL)>2200;
SELECT DEPTNO,AVG(SAL) WHERE JOB !='CLERK' GROUP BY DEPTNO
HAVING AVG(SAL)>2200
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,AVG(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE JOB !='CLERK' GROUP
BY DEPTNO HAVING AVG(SAL)>2200;

DEPTNO AVG(SAL)
---------- ---------10
3725
20 2991.66667
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO, COUNT(ENAME) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO;
DEPTNO COUNT(ENAME)
---------- -----------10
3
20
5
30
6
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,JOB COUNT(ENAME) FORM EMP GROUP BY JOB;
SELECT DEPTNO,JOB COUNT(ENAME) FORM EMP GROUP BY JOB
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,JOB COUNT(ENAME) FROM EMP GROUP BY JOB;
SELECT DEPTNO,JOB COUNT(ENAME) FROM EMP GROUP BY JOB
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,JOB COUNT(*) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO,JOB;
SELECT DEPTNO,JOB COUNT(*) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO,JOB
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00923: FROM keyword not found where expected
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,JOB,COUNT(*) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO,JOB;
DEPTNO JOB
COUNT(*)
---------- --------- ---------10 CLERK
1
10 MANAGER
1
10 PRESIDENT
1
20 CLERK
2
20 ANALYST
2
20 MANAGER
1
30 CLERK
1
30 MANAGER
1

30 SALESMAN

9 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT ENAME,DEPTNO,MAX(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO;
SELECT ENAME,DEPTNO,MAX(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
SQL> SELECT ENAME,DEPTNO,MAX(SAL) FROM EMP;
SELECT ENAME,DEPTNO,MAX(SAL) FROM EMP
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00937: not a single-group group function
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,ENAME,MAX(SAL) FROM EMP;
SELECT DEPTNO,ENAME,MAX(SAL) FROM EMP
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00937: not a single-group group function
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,ENAME,SAL FORM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT
MAX(SAL) FROM EMP) GROUP BY DEPTNO
2
SQL> SELECT DEPTNO,ENAME,SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT
MAX(SAL) FROM EMP) GROUP BY DEPTNO;
SELECT DEPTNO,ENAME,SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT
MAX(SAL) FROM EMP) GROUP BY DEPTNO
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
SQL> SELECT ENAME,DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT
MAX(SAL) FROM GROUP BY DEPTNO);
SELECT ENAME,DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT MAX(SAL)
FROM GROUP BY DEPTNO)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00903: invalid table name

SQL> SELECT ENAME,DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT

MAX(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO);
ENAME
DEPTNO
---------- ---------KING
10
FORD
20
SCOTT
20
BLAKE
30
SQL>