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Corporate / Investment Banking Test ** 21 questions 21 minutes Cant go back to change answers Tailor made for some top banks
** Incl. some Big4 accounting firm tests
Question 4
If the inflation indices were rebased at 100 again at the 3rd quarter, what would be the 4th quarter inflation index for Producer Prices?
(101/102)*100
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
(102/101)*100 (100/102)*100
(102*100)/101
Cannot say
Question 4
If the inflation indices were rebased at 100 again at the 3rd quarter, what would be the 4th quarter inflation index for Producer Prices?
Solution to Question 4
Task: Figure out how rebasing would affect the 4th quarter figure for Producer Price Index (PPI). Solution: Rebasing an index from a certain quarter (month or year) simply means dividing all the index figures by the value given for that month, then multiplying all of them by 100. E.g. 3 rd quarter PPI 102 so all the index figures will be divided by 102.Therefore, rebasing 4th quarter PPI would be: (4th quarter PPI / 3rd quarter PPI) x 100 = (100/102)x100 = 98.04
Tip:
Rebasing an index for period A means dividing all the index values by the value of A, then multiplying them by 100 this is always the same.
100
98 96 94 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Retail Price Index (RPI) Producer Price Index (PPI) Consumer Price Index (CPI) Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
Question 5
What was the highest proportional increase in sales value, in comparison with the previous year, for any of the three brands?
9%
2005 2006 2007 2008
Premium
2009
2010
Finest
25% 14.3%
Everyday Value
10%
Cannot say
Question 5
What was the highest proportional increase in sales value, in comparison with the previous year, for any of the three brands?
Solution to Question 5
Task: This problem has a simple two step solution. First, look at the lines on the graph and identify the one with the steepest rise. Then, calculate the percentage change by dividing the two figures between which the increase had occurred. Solution: If you look closely at the lines on the graph, the steepest rise occurred in the Finest brand from 2007 to 2008 period.
Tip:
When you a graph and the question asks you to determine the biggest change in values, whether it is a rise or drop, then first identify the steepest line or part of the line. It will save you time and you could answer the test within 15 seconds.
million British Pounds 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300
2005
2006
2007
2008
Premium
2009
2010
Finest
Everyday Value
Question 9
Over the last decade by how many drivers did the increase in in Asia Pacific region exceed the increase in European region?
1.5
1.9
10 years ago
Now
Question 9
Over the last decade by how many drivers did the increase in in Asia Pacific region exceed the increase in European region?
Solution to Question 9
Task: Calculate the differences between now and 10 years ago separately for Asia Pacific and European regions . Then deduct the Europe figure from the Asia Pacific one. Calculations: Asia Pacific: 6.2 3.1 = 3.1 Europe: 2.5 1.8 = 0.7 Annual Road Travellers (100 million drivers) Asia Pacific minus Europe: 3.1 0.7 = 2.4 14 The answer must be in 100s of millions, therefore: 1.4 2.4 x 100,00,000 = 240,000,000 12
1.6
Shortcut: Look at the red arrows. You just need to sum up those numbers that are positioned diagonally then take their difference. I.e. (6.2 + 1.8) (3.1 + 2.5) = 2.4
10
8 6 4 2 0 0.8 0.9 6.2
Asia Pacific
Europe
3.1
1.8 1.5 2.5 1.9
US
10 years ago
Now
Question 13
If production costs for LOreal are 2 times those for Unilever, what is the gross margin (sales minus production costs) of Unilever?
35%
Unilever ($8,000)
L'Oreal ($24,000)
Question 13
If production costs for LOreal are 2 times those for Unilever, what is the gross margin (sales minus production costs) of Unilever?
Solution to Question 13
Task: First, we need to determine if we have sufficient data to calculate the required figure. The chart does not contain data on production costs or gross margin for either brand. LOreal S1 (sales) P1 (production costs) = GM1 (gross margin) Unilever S2 P2 = GM2 P1 = 2P2 therefore S1 2P2 = GM1 although S1 and S2 (sales figures) are known, we still have 3 unknowns in the two equations above which cannot be solved. Therefore, the answer must be Cannot Say. Tip: When you have 2 or more unknowns, then try to build equations to determine whether you can solve the problem. If the number of unknowns exceed the number of equations, the problem cannot be solved.
18%
0%
Unilever ($8,000)
L'Oreal ($24,000)
Question 24
A company changes 150,000 euros to Kazakh Tenge at the "Day's High" rate to pay a debt of 30 million Tenges. Approximately what amount of Tenges is left over, or still owing, following this transaction?
534,000 Tenge still owing 534,000 Tenge left over 1,534,000 Tenge still owing 1,534,000 Tenge left over None of the above
Question 24
A company changes 150,000 euros to Kazakh Tenge at the "Day's High" rate to pay a debt of 30 million Tenges. Approximately what amount of Tenges is left over, or still owing, following this transaction?
Solution to Question 24
Task: First, we need to work out how much Tenge one would get for EUR 150,000 at Todays High rate. Then we need to subtract 30 million Tenge from this amount to arrive at the correct answer. Calculations: 1. Eur 150,000 x 196.44 (todays high rate) = 29,466,000 Tenge 2. 29,466,000 30,000,000 = - 534,000 Tenge The answer: 534,00 Tenge would still be owed.
Tip. When you are asked to convert a currency amount that corresponds to row headings (e.g. Eur corresponds to the row heading Euro), then you always multiply this amount by the corresponding rate in this row. On the other hand, if you are asked to convert the main currency (which is in the title of the table such as Tenge), Into a currency that is in the row heading, then you always divide the given amount by the corresponding rate in this row.
Today's Today's Change on Benchmark High Low Day Index 196.44 152.65 0.23 26.85 192.15 149.13 0.19 23.11 0.65 -0.24 0.01 -0.31 190.78 148.59 0.21 24.18