Hybrid membranes: 1)The term hybrid membrane more commonly refers to a membrane formed by at least two components of different

chemical nature (considering chemical-bond modes) from the groups of metals, organic materials and their polymers, and inorganic materials. Hybrid membranes can be classified into two main types, depending on the nature of the interaction between components: 1) systems where there are no covalent or iono-covalent bonds between components, only Van der Waals, hydrogen bonding or electrostatic forces; 2) systems where at least parts of the components are linked through strong covalent or iono-covalent bonds1. 2)