, . XLIX (2002) .

47-65
HISTORICAL REVIEW, Vol. XLIX (2002) pp. 47-65

23. 08. 2002.
: 929 : 949. 711 13/14

*
-
.
, . ,
, . ,
. ,
, , .
, .1
, . 1881.
.2 *

,
, (. . 1411).
1
. , II, 1988, 355-357, 419-421 (= , II); . , XIV XV
, ,
1990, 31-40; II, . , 1988, 318, 321 (.
); . , , VI, 2001, 60.
2
. , , XLIX
(1881) 38-39.

. , ,
.3 , ..4 .-, ,
,5 . .6
. ,7

, ., .
,8 , .9 ,
1407. ,10
, .11

. , , ,
. I (1959) 341-385, 382-385 (= . I ).
4
. , , 14-1 (1979) (= ,
), 153-163.
5
. -, , 1986 (= -, ).
6
V. Foreti, Povjest Dubrovnika do 1808. I, Zagreb 1980 (= Foreti, Povjest Dubrovnika I).
7
. 1366.
5. 1370. . Monumenta Serbica spectantiam historiam
Serbice, Bosnae, Ragusii, ed. Fr. Miklosich, Viennae 1858, 179-181 Br. CLXVII (=
Monumenta Serbica); Codex diplomaticus regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae et Slavoniae XIV,
ed. T. Smiiklas et M. Kostreni, JAZU, Zagrabiae 1916, 247-248 .178; . , ( XII XV ), 1926,
167-169; . , I-1, - 1929, 1934, 116-117 .121 (= ); . ,
, I (2002) 99-102.
8
. , I-VI, 1902-1926, I, 53-54
. 165-166; IV, 17 .6079, 6083-6084 (= ); . ,
, 1975, (= , ) 166. . . , , . J. Prolovi, Die Kirche des Heiligen Andreas an der Treska, Wien 1997, 29 .
9
A. ldsy s L. Thallczy, Monumenta Hungariae historica, Diplomataria XXXIII,
Budapesta 1907, 45-46 Br. 97-98 (= A. ldsy s L. Thallczy, MHH XXXIII).
10
Ibid. 48 .103.
11
G. Wenzel, Stibor Vajda. letrajzi Tanulmny, Budapest 1874, 148-154 Br. 110 (=
Wenzel, Stibor Vajda). .
, .

48

.,12
.13
, 1367/1368. 1378. ,
( ), 1394. 1400.
.14 8. 1400. ,15 1423.16
. (
), .17
18 ,
, ,
12

. , , 1968, 54-55 (= ,
).
13
. , , , , , ,
, ., III (1890), 157 (= III (1890)); . , , 1927 (=
), 36, 276.
14
. I, 370; , , 7-8, 117; , , 156.
15
. , I, 1858, 28-29 . 52; I-1,
448-449 . 459; . , , II ( , = ). ,
. . . , XIV
XV . , , 24-25-26 (= , ).
16
. I, 382-383; , , 153 .1.
17
. . . .
. , , 12
(1981) 73-74 .75; (= , ); . ,
, 1994, 19, 23 . 125.
18

.. . , XIV ,
20 (1981) 161-167. (Dymitrius,
Dimitrius), . . ,
Demetrius. N. Jorga, Notes et extraits pour servir a l histoire des croisades au
XV-e siecle II, Paris 1899, 79, 86 (= Jorga, Notes et extraits II); J. Gelchich- L. Thallczy, Diplomatarium relationum reipublicae Ragusanae cum regno Hungariae, Budapest 1887, 724 (= Gelchich - Thallczy, Diplomatarium Ragusanae); . , I, 28-29 . 52; I-1, 448-449 . 459;
; , , 54-55; . ldsy s L. Thallczy,
MHH XXXIII, 45-46, 48 Br. 97-98, 103; Wenzel, Stibor Vajda,149.

49

1345.,
1376/77. , , ,
.19
, .20
1394. .
5. 1370.
() . .21

1371. ,
, , , - .22
19

,
. , , . , , 73-74 .75; ,
, 54; , 36, 276; III (1890), 157.
20
III, 80 .5119; . , , 1920, 111 .71,72.
. . , . . . , , 57 (1884) 70.
21
, 116-117 .121; Monumenta Serbica, 179-181 . CLXVII; , , 173; , , 161; .
, , , , , ,
. 1335.
. , 1372. I , .
,
, 1345. 1371. ,
. 1376-1377.
. .
, . , ,
1345. . , 36, 276; III (1890) 157 .
. , , ,
7-8 (1956-1957) 207-208; , , 1993, 62-67 (. -. -); . ,
, 42, 1-4 (1976) 22-24; , , 41-42, 135, 153; . , ,
. , .9, 1965, 138.
22
, , 169-171.

50

-, -, , , , .23

.
,
.24 . -
. , .25 , ,26 , , 1394.
. .
.
, , .27
, , 1388/89. , , 23

, ,171; . , , (1997) 41 (= , ).
24
, , 158-160; , , 173; , , 41. ,
. . ,
, 1997, 262-263 . 69, 71(= , ); . , ,
2000, 38-39.
25
. , , , 1975, 200 (= , );
, , 159.
26
, . . , . . , 3 (1924-25) 75; , , 186, 189, 190-193, 204-205; . , , 9-10 (1959) 154-156; . , XIII XV ,
1994, 90-94. ,
, ,
.
27
. . , ,
7 (1963) 263.

51

..28
, 1393/1394. I,
.

II , VII, ,
.
, . , . ,
.
,
. II
. 1394.
, .
.
. II 1394. ,
,
, 17.
1395.29 , , . 1394.
.
, . .30
, . 295
, 96,73 ,
5600 .
28
., . 6897 ,
1388/1389. . 1388. , 1389.
. J. Prolovi, Die Kirche des Heiligen Andreas an der Treska, 29-31, 35.
29
, I, 331; , , 159-161.
30
, , 160-161.
. VI, 49 . 9678; ,
, 262-263 .70; , , 38

52

, 1374.
,
, , ,
. 1375. 5000 , .

. , ,
.
1394. , . . , 27.
.
.
. . ,
. 10. 1394.
.
, dicti domini regis.31
,
. 1423. ,
,
.32 1395.
31

, , 153-163.
. , . , , 153-155 .1.

. ,
, 11. 1394. . . , , 1964, 173-174 (= , ); . , . , . , . , , 2002, 126 (=
).
,
, 1399. . . I, 383 .132.
32

53

, , .
, .
.33
1394. . , 1399. , .34
.
6. 10. 1380.
35 litteram expeditoriam , ;
litteram praeceptoriam et expeditoriam.36
33

, , 159-161. .
. P. Rkay, A szerben beteleplse Magyarorszgra a XV szzadban, A szerbek Magyarorszgon (1999) 54 (= Rkay, A szerben beteleplse
Magyarorszgra a XV szzadban); , 126-127. ,
. Nikola] Mahrov,
De~anska] l\topisx, S.-Peterburgq, 1908, 44; , 218-219.
, 1555.
. , . . , , ,
X (1878) 18-20 . 6; . , . -,
, 1984, 42. , 1396. , . . , ,
1994, 62. 1399. .
34
, , 24-25; Gelchich - Thallczy, Diplomatarium Ragusanae, 724; Jorga, Notes et extraits II, 79; , , 153-155 .1.
35

,
. . , I-1, 2 (1934),
84-85 . XLVII; J. Gelchich- L. Thallczy, Diplomatarium Ragusanae, 108-110; Foreti, Povjest Dubrovnika I, 132-133; . -, , 1718, 46.
36
. 10. 1380. , . -, 38:32 . . I, 383
.132; -, , 61 .13. 6.
1394. Diplomatarium Ragusanae, . -

54

2. , .37
, , 1394. .
.38
, ,
, .
1394.39 ,40 ,
.41
. J. Gelchich-L. Thallczy, Diplomatarium Ragusanae, 724.
. .XXXI, .193. . , , 24, 3/ 105; 7/2 21; 25 37 ( ) 10.
1380. 38:70 , litteram praeceptoriam
et expeditoriam ab nostro rege Hungariae in forma consueta (
, ). 1399. . , 24. ,
. , , 24, 7/2 74 (.XXXI, .193)
1380. ,
. litteram expeditoriam 1384.,
1398. . . , I, 1957, 49, 224, 245, 283; II, 1966, 154-155 (=
. , I, II); . , ,
24, 7-2 22; ., I, 300 .344; . , , 61 .11.
37
2.
cuilibet portandi expeditoriam regis. . , , 24, 3/ 105;
7/2 21 (.XXXI .135).
38
. , , 156-157 . 14,15.
39
. 6. , . 7.
. I, 383 .132; . , , 24, 7/2 74;
25 37 ( ) (. XXXI .135); , ,
156-158.
40
2. 4. . .
2. , . 4. . I, 383 .132; . , , 25, 37 ( ) (.XXXI .66 );
41
, 29. .
. . . I, 383 .132; . , ,

55

1400. , 8. .42
, , . ,
, .
. Dmitary kraleviky43
.
.44
8. 1400.
, . 20. 1402.45 1403.
, ,46 .
24, 3/96 33 (.XXXI .195 ). .
, . . , -,
: , . ,
, . . , (1300-1541), XXVII (1980), 57-58.
42
. , I, 28-29 . 52; I-1, 448-449
.459; .
43
, , , 1365. . . , , 87-90 (1997) 30-34.
44
. , , 185,194; . , ,
1987, 120.
45
20/22. 1402. . , .
20. ,
, , .
, .
, 1390. N.Jorga, Notes et extraits II, 86; K. J I, 384 n.134. 1403. , 1403. .
.
46
. , , 52 .3.
35.

56

. , .
1399. , , .47 1400. ,
,
1401. .48
,
. ,
, ,
,
, .49
. 1402.
, ,
1403. , , 1404.50
, 20. 1402. , , , , .51
47

. , , 5 (1958), 37
48
., . XV , 1901, 6-7 (= ., ); . , , 194197.
49
. , I, 28-29 . 52; I-1, 448-449
.459; .
50
1403. , . ,
,
. , . ., , 195-203. : G. krivani, Rat bosanskog kralja Ostoje sa Dubrovnikom 35-60; V. Foreti, Povjest Dubrovnika I, 170-171, 259-261; V.orovi, Historija Bosne I, Beograd 1940, 369-380 ; , 130-131.
51
. 45 46. ,
. () , XIV XV .
, ,
, . XIV . ,
.

57

1396. 1398. . 1396. ,
. 1396.
1397. .52 1398. 12.
.53 1403. . 1410.
1414.
1406. .54
, , 1404. 1406. ,
. , ,55 1406.
1399 1403. 1403. , , , .56

. , , 1953; . , XIV , 1960, 20, 233-250 (= . , );

. , XIV XV ,
24-25 (1986), 397-406.
, , . . ,
XIV , III (1955) 137, 142-145.
52
.Gelchich-L.Thallczy, Diplomatarium Ragusanae, 714-715,718; . ,
, 24, 2/95 51/166 (.XXX .94); 3/96,
38, 114 (.XXX .94,); . ,
(1350-1416), 115; . -, , 49.
53
12. 1398. . ., , 24, 7/2 22 (. XXXI .165)
54
V. Foreti, Povjest Dubrovnika I, 168-169; . -, , 74 .3;
55
.
, 22. 1373. . . , I-1, 107-108
. LVII; . , I, 49, 224, 245, 283; II, 154-155; ., I, 300 .344; . -, , 61-62.
56
,
, .
. 45 46.

58

, .
1404. , , (Vilgosvr) ( iria ) ( ).57 . 1404.
,58 . 1401.59 , 1401. ,
. ,
. 20. 1402.
, dominus Dimitrius.60
, , 1401. .61 ,
,62 , II
1439. , 110 ,
. ,
. 57

A. ldsy s L. Thallczy, MHH XXXIII, 45-46 .97-98. , 1397. ,

, , , . , 128.
58
E. Pl, Magyarorzg vilgi archontolgiaja 1301-1457 I, Budapest 1996, 240, 459
(= E. Pl, Archontolgiaja I ).
59
P. Rkay, A szerben beteleplse Magyarorszgra a XV szzadban, 54.
60
. I, 384 .134. ,
, , 1282. , .
. , .
, 1999, 121(. ); . ,
. , VI, 2001,
104-113.
61
. 48 50. .
, , 1-2 (1990-92) 17; , 129-130.
62
1403. , 1404. ,
. . 1410. , . V. Foreti, Povjest Dubrovnika I, 179; ., , 66-68; ., , 1995, 53, 117-118.

59

, , , .63 ,
, ,
, .64
,
. Zynike
(Szineke), 15 . 1. 1404. , ,
, . , ( 10 , 5. ),
. .65 15. , Zynike, ,
.66
,
1407. 30. ,
, viro
magnifico ac spectabili Demetrio filio Wlkasini regis.
, , . . ,
.67
63

, II, 355-357; II, 1982,

322-327 (. ) (= II); . , , 1994, 95, 216, 599-601 (= . , ); , 27-29. .
, . .
, , 23; , I, 1988,
430. ,
, . . , II, 357.
64
. , , , 1-2 (1995) 13-22.
65
A. ldsy s L. Thallczy, MHH XXXIII, 45 Br. 97; D. Csanki, Magyarorszg frtenelmi fldrajza a hunyadiak korban, Budapest 1890, 744; . , , 3 (1924-25) 39.
66
A. ldsy s L. Thallczy, MHH XXXIII, 46 . 98. , , , . . , , 39.
67
A. ldsy s L. Thallczy, MHH XXXIII, 48-49 . 103; . , , 39-40; D. Csanki, Magyarorszg frtenelmi fldrajza a hunyadiak korban, 722;

60

, . ,
.68 .
1408. ,69 . 1407.70
30. 1407.
, .71
,
terminus ante quem . 29.
1412. .
feria secunda proxima post festum Beati Francisci,
1411. Nyemegteleke. , , , , . . 4. , 5. 1411. .
. . . ,
1939, 205. : , ,
160-161.
68
, ()
, , (Zsomboregyhza, Zsomboly- Sombol), Nyemegteleke. D. Csanki, Magyarorszg frtenelmi fldrajza a hunyadiak korban, 741; Wenzel, Stibor Vajda,148-149.
69
1409. (Ozora, Filip
de Sholaris), 1410-1420. , . . ,
, 1; Pl, Archontolgiaja I, 240, 308,459; II, 152, 180; ,
132.
70
Rkay, A szerben beteleplse Magyarorszgra a XV szzadban, 54.
71
,
.
, ,
, .
.
. , II, 357; II, 327; , , 235-236, 261.
,
, , . 1409. . . 68 69.

61

.
,
. 72
1409. . .
1410. ,
.73
. 30. 1407. ,
, 1410. .
,
., , . ,74
. , .
. ,
.
,
. .75 8. 1400.
.76 , 1402.
,
1403.77
. , 1404. 72

, , , , , .
Nyemegtelek, . , .
. 68.
73
. 69 72.
74
, , 55; . , . , , 315.
75
. 52.
76
. 42 44.
77
. 45 46.

62

.
. 1404.
.
1407. , , . ,
. .
, XII . , . 1408.
.
1410. , , 1411.
.78
, 1409. . ,
. , ,
.79
.
, , 1409.
,
. 29. 1412. 1410. .

,80 ,
1402. 1403. .81 ( ) . ,

78

. ,
XV , 1905, 15-18, 24.
. , , 205, 207-213.
79
. , , 19; . , , 9; II, 81-82 (. ); . , , 19; . , , 66, 73-74;
. , 119; , 131.
80
, , . .
81
. 45 45.

63

, 1394. , .82
, 1397. ,
. , .83

, ,
.
, , , , . , ,
.
. .

Aleksandra Fostikov
About Dmitar Kraljevi
Summary
Dmitar Kraljevi, the youngest son of the Serbian king Vukain and
queen Jelena was born after 1345. In the charter to Ragusans dated from April
3rd 1370, Vukain mentioned only his wife Jelena and elder sons Marko and
Andrija. Dmitar was not mentioned, since he was still a child.
After the death of king Vukain, and the despot of Ser, Jovan Ugljea,
in the battle at the Marica river on September 26th 1370, the successors of this
house were left at the small territory in western Macedonia. They have ruled
together, by the system of divided family rule. Dmitar probably remained at the
court of his mother, queen Jelena-Jelisaveta. The only one inscription that
mentioned him in this period is the one from 1376/77 in the Church of St.
Demetrius near Skoplje. Good relationship between brothers, at least in the
period before the battle of Kosovo, is testified by the agreement of the exchange
82

, , 153-163.
Gelchich - Thallczy, Diplomatarium Ragusanae, 127-131, 195-200,714-715,718; .
, I-1, 273 . CXXXIV; ., ,
24 2/95 51/166 (. XXX .94); 3/96 38, 114
(.XXX .94,); . ,
(1350-1416), 1902, 82, 115, 221-222; I. Manken, Dubrovaki patricijat, 20; V. Foreti, Povjest Dubrovnika I, 176-177; . -, , 75.
83

64

of the villages between Marko and Andrija. It was described in the founders
inscription in the St. Andrews church, finished in the spring of 1389 at the
latest.
The conflict happened after the meeting in Ser with sultan Bayazit I in
winter of 1393/94. Contrary to king Marko, who remained loyal to Bayazit,
Andrija and Dmitar refused to serve the Turkish sultan. By the end of July of
1394, they have built the deposit of their father Vukain in Dubrovnik, and
afterwards went to serve Hungarian king Zsigmund. As early as in the next
year, 1395, the brothers were at the opposed sides in the battle of Rovine.
During this conflict, king Marko died, and possibly Andrija as well.
New sources about Dmitar date back from 1399 when he stayed in
Dubrovnik. Then Dmitar took the Hungarian tribute on behalf of king
Zsigmund. At the same time he received from the Dubrovnik Municipality the
rest of the money from the deposit of king Vukain. As early as in spring of
1400, Dmitar was in this town again, not only to collect the tribute, but as a
diplomatic representative of Hungarian king. Dmitars name appeared again in
connection with Hungarian tribute in December 1402, as well as March 1403,
when Rafael Gueti, son of Marin Gueti, collects the census on behalf of
Dmitar. It seems that the king Zsigmund renounced this tribute to Dmitar,
perhaps as a pay.
In the meantime, as we have learned from the two of his preserved
original charters, Dmitar was the upan of Zarand and castellan of Vilago. This
region Dmitar probably got at the latest until December 1402, when Ragusans
addressed him as dominus Dmitrius. He held these posts most likely until his
death.
As a vassal, Dmitar served in the army for his king. There are no
sources to prove his engagement in the campaign against Bosnia. He died after
June 30th, 1407 and before 1410. He probably died during struggles of 1409, as
vassal of the king Zsigmund, at the side of despot Stefan Lazarevi, against
despot`s brother Vuk and the Turks. During his life in Hungary he had good
relations with Ragusans, especially the Gueti family.

65