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The economic crisis of the 1930s is one of the most studied periods of American history, and facts about the Great Depression are interesting to read. Scholars have studied the economic calamity from all angles and amassed an immense collection of facts about the depression. Some products and sayings we still use today have their roots in the Great Depression. Here are some interesting facts about the Great Depression.
* Zippers became widely used because buttons became too expensive. * Because the circulation of money was so low, the U.S. didn't mint nickels in 1932 or 1933. * The biggest hit song of 1932 was "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" by Bing Crosby. * Thousands of homeless families camped out on the Great Lawn at Central Park in New York City, which was an empty reservoir during the Great Depression. * By 1940, 2.5 million people had fled the Great Plains. Roughly 200,000 moved to California. * The term "skid row" came about during the depression years. * One of the largest Hoovervilles in the nation was built in 1930 in St. Louis. It had its own mayor, churches and social institutions. The shantytown was funded by private donors and existed until 1936. * Comic strips like Superman, Flash Gordon and Dick Tracy kept children entertained during the Great Depression. * John Steinbeck wrote "The Grapes of Wrath" and "Of Mice and Men" about the lives of these people and the devastating effects of the Dust Bowl.
* In the 1920s, the wealthiest one percent owned more than a third of American assets. * When stock speculator was a prominent practice, banks lent money to investors to buy stock. Nearly $4.00 out of every $10.00 borrowed from the banks was used to buy stock * The average income of the American family dropped by 40 percent from 1929 to 1932. Income fell from $2,300 to $1,500 per year. * During the 1930s, manufacturing employees earned about $17 per week. Doctors earned $61 per week. * The stock market didn't return to pre-depression levels until 1954.
* Three towns were created from scratch during the New Deal. Greendale, Wisconsin, Greenhills, Ohio and Greenbelt, Maryland were created during work relief programs. All the towns still exist today.
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