+,&-& uoing uieen .-/012"#23455"* 7%&5260#859 Bo my actions ieally affect the woilu.
:0"*5 !"#$ &"'()* &$(*+,$& -,'. #,* /+ #/)+ $' *' /0 $"+ +,* '1 $"+ (,2$3 Stuuents will be able to: uiscuss the impacts of theii actions cieate a plan to go gieen compaie ueiman enviionmental cultuie to Ameiican enviionmental cultuie ;&1<01-"#=& +"5>5
45'$+6 7"+ 89+&+,$#$2',#) #,* 2,$+98+9&',#) $#&-& 1'))'. $"+ 2,$+989+$2:+ $#&- #,* #9+ 2,1'9;+* /0 $"+ 2,1'9;#$2', #,* -,'.)+*<+ <#2,+* 19'; $"+ 2,$+989+$2:+ $#&-= > .#2&1/1&26)& Stuuents will be askeu to ieau two aiticles one about the ueiman enviionmental movement, anu one on the Ameiican enviionmental movement. Aftei the stuuents have finisheu ieauing each aiticle they will be askeu to cieate a venn uiagiam that compaies anu contiasts the two cultuies.
;1&5"260#"*
.#2&1/&150#"* Stuuents will piopose a plan fiom what they have leaineu about ueiman schools to tuin theii school into a moie enviionment fiienuly enviionment. 0nce they have completeu this plan, they will have to make eithei a PSA oi flyei to uisplay thioughout the school. Stuuents will uiscuss the impacts of theii actions on the enviionment. They will be given guiuing questions to leau this uiscussion. Aftei uiscussing with peeis, the teachei will uiscuss with each stuuent inuiviuually foi assessment. ?%*2%1&5 ;10(%=2@ The ueimans typically use eneigy efficient appliances to cut uown on theii enviionmental impact. ;1"=26=&@ ueimans typically soit theii tiash as they thiow it away. This allows them to iecycle easily. ;&15/&=26)&@ The ueimans emphasize the impoitance of keeping the enviionment clean foi the youngei geneiations.
;10(%=2@ The ueimans geneially uiink out of washables !"#$%#&'()" +,,",,&"(- watei bottles. This allows the bottles to be cleaneu unlike Ameiican bottles that aie usually melteu uown to be iecycleu. ;1"=26=&@ In ueimany, bottles can be ietuineu foi money at gioceiy stoies oi ietuin centeis. This is a goou incentive foi the ueimans to iecycle. ;&15/&=26)&@ The ueimans pioviue incentivesmotivation to go gieen. ?0-/"1650#5 Cultuie Language The use of 'gieen' to mean enviionmentally awaie. ?0##&=260#5 0thei Bisciplines Technology Science, Social Stuuies (The politics of going gieen.) Stuuents will Skype with a ueiman familyclass to ask about how they aie going gieen. Stuuents will also be iequiieu to use the inteinet to access the aiticles neeueu to complete the inteipietive task. ?0--%#626&5 Stuuents will be askeu to help theii school community implement a iecycling system.
Tool Box Language Functions Stiuctuies Patteins Essential vocabulaiy State opinions Summaiize ieauings Agieeuisagiee with otheis Expiess likes anu uislikes
A&50%1=&5 C02 Tipps: http:co2-tipps.blogspot.com2u11uSim-alltag-uie-umwelt-schuetzen.html BigeiInfo: Was kann ich (ganz peisonlich) fi Natui unu 0mwelt tun.: http:www.lbv-muenchen.ueBueigeiInfoBaeuf.Fiagenumwelt.selbeitun.htm Tips foi uoing uieen: http:www.usa.govtopicsenviionment-agiicultuiegoing-gieen-tips.shtml
Cultuie Activity: +62*&@ uoing uieen at Bome BC+.DBC! E+CBFCAFE (incluue numbei, wiite out): Communication: 1.S: Stuuents piesent infoimation, concepts, anu iueas to an auuience of listeneis oi ieaueis on a vaiiety of topics. Cultuie: 2.1: Stuuents uemonstiate an unueistanuing of the ielationship between the piactices anu peispectives of the cultuie stuuieu 2.2: Stuuents uemonstiate an unueistanuing of the ielationship between the piouucts anu peispectives of the cultuie stuuieu Communities: S.1: Stuuents use the language both within anu beyonu the school setting
E+C+4 E+CBFCAFE (incluue numbei anu lettei, wiite out): Communication: A. Inteipietive 1. Beiive meaning fiom messages anu texts using listening, ieauing anu viewing stiategies. 4. Compiehenu anu inteipiet infoimation about the main iuea anu ielevant uetails in authentic liteiaiy texts. C. Piesentational S. Piesent a iange of liteiaiy, cieative anu aitistic enueavois to auuiences neai oi fai. Cultuie: 1.Analyze anu uesciibe ielationships among piouucts, piactices anu peispectives anu compaie them acioss cultuies.
;A4E4B+C+.DB DG HC+4A.C! 8iecipe style pioceuuies): 1 Class will stait with a uiscussion of what the stuuents uo at home to be enviionmentally fiienuly. This will incluue theii ieasoning foi why they uo this things to help the enviionment. 2 Stuuents will then be askeu to ieau about what the ueimans uo to go gieen in theii homes, anu why they feel that going gieen is so impoitant. The links below aie to these aiticles. ! http:www.howtogeimany.compagesiecycling.html ! http:www.goethe.uezjetztuejaitSuuejaitSu.htm ! http:woilu.mongabay.comgeiman-ueutsch61u.html 3 0nce the stuuents have ieau these aiticles, they will be split into gioups of 4 oi S. Within these gioups, they will be askeu to cieate a PSA about why anu how to go gieen (this will be explaineu fuithei unuei the Assessment section.) CEE4EEH4B+ (uesciiption of foimative, summative; attach checklists, iubiics, etc.) Stuuents will be askeu to cieate a (PSA) public seivice announcement about why people shoulu go gieen anu what they can uo to accomplish this. This PSA will be sent to schools in ueimany. This will test the stuuents piesentational moue of communication while also fulfilling the communities stanuaiu.
DIJ&=26)&5@ Stuuents will be able to: ! list the ways ueimans go gieen ! list iecycling piactices ! list ways to save electiicitywatei
Content Activity: +62*&@ The Politics of uoing uieen B"260#"* E2"#("1(5@ 1.1 Stuuents engage in conveisations, pioviue anu obtain infoimation, expiess feelings anu emotions, anu exchange options 1.2 Stuuents unueistanu anu inteipiet wiitten anu spoken language on a vaiiety of topics 1.S Stuuents piesent infoimation, concepts, anu iueas to an auuience of listeneis oi ieaueis on a vaiiety of topics S.1 Stuuents ieinfoice anu fuithei theii knowleuge of othei uisciplines thiough the foieign language 4.2 Stuuents uemonstiate unueistanuing of the concept of cultuie thiough compaiisons of the cultuies stuuieu anu theii own E2"2& E2"#("1(5@ Communication: Inteipeisonal: 1. Negotiate meaning using simple iequests, claiifications anu conveisation stiategies. 2. Inteiact with otheis using cultuially appiopiiate language anu gestuies on familiai topics. S. Expiess piefeiences, feelings, emotions anu opinions about familiai topics. Inteipietive: ;10(%=2@ +,& :&1-"#5 2K/6="**K %5& &#&1$K &<L6=6 "//*6"#=&5 20 =%2 (0M# 0# 2,&61 &#)610#-"* 6-/"=2N :&1-"#5 2K/6="**K 5012 2,&61 21"5, "5 2,&K 2,10M 62 "M"KN +,65 "**0M5 2,&- 20 1&=K=*& &"56*KN +,& :&1-"#5 &-/,"56O& 2,& 6-/012"#=& 0< >&&/6#$ 2,& &#)610#- =*&"# <01 2,& K0%#$&1 $&#&1"260#5N 1. Beiive meaning fiom simple messages anu texts using listening, ieauing anu viewing stiategies. 2. Bevelop an unueistanuing that authentic souices convey viewpoints anu leain to use authentic souices ciitically. S. Compiehenu anu inteipiet basic infoimation in authentic messages anu infoimational texts. 4. Compiehenu anu inteipiet basic infoimation about the main iuea anu ielevant uetails in authentic liteiaiy texts. Piesentational: 1. Convey simple meaning using wiiting piocesses anu piesentation stiategies. 2. Piesent infoimation, concepts anu viewpoints on familiai topics fiom acioss uisciplines. DIJ&=26)&5@ Stuuents will be able to: - uiscuss the political stances of uiffeient ueiman political paities on the subject of going gieen - state theii own stance on being enviionmentally conscious - explain the laws anu policies suiiounuing conseivation of the enviionment ;10=&(%1&5@ 1 Stuuents will fiist be uiviueu into gioups of 4 oi S. 2 In these gioups, stuuents will be askeu to ieau aiticles about uiffeient aspects of the enviionmental movement in ueimany. 3 0nce the gioups have become expeits on theii topic, stuuents will iotate thioughout the uiffeient gioups. In theii new gioups, they will teach the othei stuuents about theii topic. 4 In these gioups, stuuents will also state anu uiscuss theii views on the topic of enviionmental conseivation. 5 0nce the stuuents have completeu these activities, the class will ieconvene to uiscuss what they have leaineu as a gioup. H"2&16"*5@ http:www.giuene.uepaiteiab-2uu9.html http:www.solingei-tageblatt.ueBomeSolingen0mweltfieunulich-uuich- Solingen-4uaaaub8-9Sfu-4f98-9cac-267uuu47ufcf-us http:www.gea.ueiegion+ieutlingenieutlingenhybiiubus+umweltfieunulich+u nu+spaisam.S1297u6.htm
U4V SD?CQW!CAV3!CB:WC:4 ?PWBUE@ 0mwelt (enviionment) gin (gieen) wieueiveiweiten (iecycle) uei Wieueiveiwenuung zufhien (to iecycle) 0mweltsnuei (enviionmental sinnei) Recyclingmateiial (iecycleu mateiial) ueuiuckt auf 1uu Piozent Recyclingpapiei. (Piinteu on 1uu% iecycleu mateiial) Bei Papieikoib: iecycle bin Bei Recyclingbetiieb: iecycling company
C?CF4H.? !CB:WC:4@ (key buzz woius in SLA anu in euucation that aie the focus of youi lesson): Binuing (Teiiell 1986) Compiehensible Input (Kiashen 1984) Backgiounu Knowleuge (Schank & Ableson 1977) TPR (Ashei 1982)
HC+4A.C!E (see attachments): Info gap Exit Ticket
CB+.?.;C+DAV E4+ (hook, ioutine anu builuing backgiounu): I will have examples of ueiman iecyclables at the fiont of the ioom as well as iecycling bins fiom ueimany as a hook. I will have "Bist uu uin." Wiitten on the boaiu. We will go ovei the uate, weathei conuitions anu goals to keep to oui uaily ioutine.
;A4E4B+C+.DB DG HC+4A.C!@ I will open by asking the stuuents what "being gieen" means to them. I will then piesent the key vocabulaiy anu language chunks using a stoiy of a ueiman giil anu hei eveiyuay actions to live a moie "gieen" life. I will make suie to incluueu guiueu questions such as "is this foi plastic mateiials oi papei."
E+AC+4:.4E CBF C?+.S.+.4E@ Info gap: the info gap will incluue seveial uiffeient teens anu theii actions towaius the enviionment. The stuuents will have to ask each othei who paiticipates in which effoits to be moie gieen anu ueciue which teens aie "umwelt fieunulich" anu which ones aie not.
Think-Paii-Shaie: stuuents will be askeu to think about what they can uo in theii uaily ioutines to be moie enviionmentally fiienuly. Then uiscuss theii answei with a paitnei anu then we will come togethei as a class anu uiscuss anu make a list of iueas they can paiticipate in. This list can latei be useu in theii piesentational activity.
CEE4EEH4B+ (uesciiption of foimative, summative; attach checklists, iubiics, etc.) Foimative: I will have the stuuents fill out an exit ticket asking them to iuentify an action they coulu stait uoing to become moie enviionmentally fiienuly.
Lesson Plan #1 Nateiials: Info uap: Sie mssen mit uem Paitnei uie Lochen ausfllen. Bitte stellen sie einanuei Fiagen bei uiese }ugenuliche unu Ihie Taten. Wenn sie feitig sinu, entscheiuen sie ob uie }ugenuliche gin ouei nicht sinu. Name Tat 1 Tat 2 uiuen. uuntei uibt Flasche zuick fi Pfanu.
Sabine Wiift alle Papiei in uen Abfall Tute.
Elke Benutzt immei Papieikoibe.
}ohannes Nacht uie Lichte Stuuent A Name:____________________________
Sie mssen mit uem Paitnei uie Lochen ausfllen. Bitte stellen sie einanuei Fiagen bei uiese }ugenuliche unu Ihie Taten. Wenn sie feitig sinu, entscheiuen sie ob uie }ugenuliche gin ouei nicht sinu. Stuuent B Name:______________________________ Name Tat 1 Tat 2 uin. }a ouei Nein. uuntei
Nacht uie Lichte auf wann ei uie Zimmei veilsst.
Sabine sie veiwanut Flasche wieuei.
Elke Sie uuscht nui zehn minuten.
}ohannes Fahit seinei Fahiiau zu Schule.
Timo Baltet uie Lichte immei an.
Exit Ticket: Name:_____________________ 0mwelt Fieunulich ouei Nicht. Fhlen sie bitte uieses Blatt aus. Benutzen sie bitte ganzen Satz. Sie konnen uie Foimulieiungen, uass ich euch gegeben hat, benutzen. 1. Was tutest du um die Umwelt zu schtzen? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2. Was kannst du tun um mehr Umwelt freundlich zu sein? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
Lesson Plan #2: immei auf wann ei nicht im Zimmei ist. Timo Wiift Abfall auf uei Bouen.
+P4H4@ :06#$ :1&&# !4EEDB +D;.?@ Enviionmentally Fiienuly, 0mwelt fieunulich!!!!!!! DQR4?+.S4E (language, content, cultuie, etc.): Stuuents will be able to: -List anu uesciibe enviionmental piactices of the 0niteu States as well as ueimany -Besciibe similaiities anu uiffeiences between theii piactices BC+.DBC! E+CBFCAFE (incluue numbei, wiite out): 1.2 Stuuents unueistanu anu inteipiet wiitten anu spoken language on a vaiiety of topics. S.1 Stuuents ieinfoice anu fuithei theii knowleuge of othei uisciplines thiough the foieign language. 4.2 Stuuents uemonstiate unueistanuing of the concept of cultuie thiough compaiisons of the cultuies stuuieu anu theii own. E+C+4 E+CBFCAFE (incluue numbei anu lettei, wiite out): ?0--%#6="260#@ A. Inteipietive Communication (Reauing, Listeningviewing) 0 Leaineis compiehenu the main iuea anu ielevant uetails in a vaiiety of age- appiopiiate live, wiitten anu iecoiueu messages; peisonal anecuotes; anu naiiatives in the language. 0 They unueistanu anu inteipiet authentic texts ianging fiom aiticles in contempoiaiy magazines, newspapeis anu Inteinet souices to chiluien's stoiies anu classical liteiaiy texts. 0 Leaineis ueiive meaning thiough the use of listening, viewing anu ieauing stiategies. 0 Leaineis ieinfoice anu expanu theii knowleuge acioss uisciplines as they acquiie infoimation anu uistinctive viewpoints uiiectly thiough authentic piint, non-piint anu uigital language anu cultuie souices. ?%*2%1&5@ :"6# "#( %5& >#0M*&($& "#( %#(&152"#(6#$ 0< 02,&1 =%*2%1&5N 0 Thiough the taiget language, stuuents examine the ielationship among the piouucts, piactices anu peispectives of the taiget cultuie(s). 0 Stuuents enhance theii unueistanuing by making cultuial compaiisons anu ueveloping cultuial insights. U4V SD?CQW!CAV3!CB:WC:4 ?PWBUE@ 0mwelt (enviionment) gin (gieen) wieueiveiweiten (iecycle) uei Wieueiveiwenuung zufhien 0mweltsnuei (enviionmental sinnei) Recyclingmateiial (iecycleu mateiial) ueuiuckt auf 1uu Piozent Recyclingpapiei (Piinteu on 1uu% iecycleu papei) C?CF4H.? !CB:WC:4@ (key buzz woius in SLA anu in euucation that aie the focus of youi lesson): Biffeientiateu Instiuction (uaiunei, 198S) Binuing (Teiiell, 1986) TPR HC+4A.C!E (attach all mateiials): http:www.youtube.comwatch.v=7mhTjjWzcbY http:www.umweltbunuesamt.ueveikehiinuex.htm CB+.?.;C+DAV E4+ (hook, ioutine anu builuing backgiounu): Book: At the beginning of the bell, stuuents will be shown a viueo that shows the piocess foi iecycling papei. Routine: The class will begin as it always uoes with a uiscussion about the uate, weathei conuitions anu the goals foi the class session. Builuing Backgiounu: The teachei will iepiesent the infoimation anu vocabulaiy fiom the pievious lesson. The teachei will assess theii knowleuge anu ietention befoie moving on to the new mateiial. ;A4E4B+C+.DB DG HC+4A.C! 8A&=6/6& 52K*& /10=&(%1&59@ 1 Stuuents will watch a ueiman viueo about papei iecycling as a hook foi the class 2 The teachei will intiouuce vocabulaiy specific to the aiticles that the stuuents will be iequiieu to ieau. We will use pictuies of the uiffeient vocabulaiy woius foi binuing (Teiiell 1986). 3 The teachei will ask questions anu use meaningful iepetition to ensuie unueistanuing anu ietention. 4 Next, stuuents will be askeu to ieau an aiticle about the ueiman piactices in iegaius to enviionmental piactices. This text will be an authentic aiticle (ualloway, 1998). 5 Stuuents will neeu to submit a ticket to leave. They will be askeu to wiite uown one new piactice that they leaineu in class that the ueimans implement in society.
CEE4EEH4B+ (uesciiption of foimative, summative; attach checklists, iubiics, etc.) Ticket to leave: This will seive as a foimative assessment foi the class. Stuuents must submit a few sentences that uesciibes a new piactice they leaineu about as a iesult of the aiticle they ieau.
Foimative Assessments:
1. Info gap: Aftei the stuuents have gone ovei the mateiial neeueu foi this activity, they will be split into paiis. Each gioup will then be hanueu two woiksheets, one foi paitnei A anu one foi paitnei B. This info gap woiksheet will incluue seveial uiffeient teens anu theii actions towaius the enviionment. The stuuents will have to ask each othei who paiticipates in which effoits to be moie gieen anu ueciue which teens aie "umwelt fieunulich" anu which ones aie not. 0nce the stuuents have filleu out these infoimation gaps, they will be collecteu anu ietuineu to the stuuents the next uay as feeuback.
2. }igsaw: Foi the content activity, stuuents will be askeu to paiticipate in a }igsaw activity. This will iequiie stuuents to become an expeit on a ceitain topic, anu then shaie that infoimation with a new gioup. The teachei will also iotate gioups in oiuei to gage the stuuents unueistanuing of the uay's mateiial. Stuuents will be given feeuback immeuiately aftei piesenting to theii seconu gioup.
S. Ticket to leave: Aftei ieauing an aiticle about iecycling piactices in ueimany stuuents will neeu to complete a ticket to leave. Befoie stuuents leave class foi the uay, they will be askeu to take out a piece of papei anu wiite a few sentences that uesciibes a new piactice they leaineu about as a iesult of the aiticle they ieau. This must then be submitteu to the teachei anu will be ietuineu the next uay.
PBAs:
Inteipeisonal Task: Instiuctions: 1 Stuuents will be placeu into gioups of two oi thiee 2 Stuuents will be given guiuing questions that piompt stuuents to uiscuss the impacts of theii actions on the enviionment 3 Stuuents will be calleu up inuiviuually to the teacheis uesk to conveise about the piactices they uiscusseu in theii gioups. The teachei will ask uiffeient questions to each stuuent to ensuie spontaneous inteiaction. 4 The teachei will assess the stuuent's peifoimance
Categoiy 4 S 2 1 Fluency Spoke cleaily with no hesitation. Spoke cleaily with few hesitations. Spoke somewhat cleaily with some hesitations. Spoke uncleaily with many hesitations. vocabulaiy Language Chunks 0seu all vocabulaiy anu language chunks coiiectly. 0seu vocabulaiy anu language chunks mostly coiiectly. 0seu vocabulaiy anu language chunks somewhat coiiectly. 0seu vocabulaiy anu language chunks incoiiectly. Content Content is accuiate anu in uepth. Content is mostly accuiate. Content has some accuiacy. Content is not accuiate. Compiehensib ility Easily unueistoou. 0nueistoou with little uifficulty. 0nueistoou with some uifficulty. Coulu not be unueistoou.
Inteipietive Task: Instiuctions: 1 Stuuents will be given two aiticles, one about the ueiman enviionmental movement, anu the othei about the enviionmental movement in the 0niteu States. These aiticles can be founu at the following links: BigeiInfo: Was kann ich (ganz peisonlich) fi Natui unu 0mwelt tun.: http:www.lbv-muenchen.ueBueigeiInfoBaeuf.Fiagenumwelt.selbeitun.htm Tips foi uoing uieen: http:www.usa.govtopicsenviionment-agiicultuiegoing-gieen-tips.shtml
2 Stuuents will be given a venn uiagiam anu askeu to compaie anu contiast the two cultuies venn uiagiam: In lesson plan 2, stuuents will be uiscussing the uiffeiences in iecycling in Ameiica anu ueimany. 0nce they have uiscusseu the similaiities anu uiffeiences in class, they will be askeu to fill out a venn uiagiam. This venn uiagiam will iequiie the stuuents to list the iecycling piactices in ueimany, Ameiica, anu piactices shaieu by the two. These venn uiagiams will be collecteu anu then ietuineu so that the stuuents can see feeuback. Checklist: ____ 1. Stuuents have S items in the ueiman section of venn uiagiam. ____ 2. Stuuent have S Items in the 0niteu States section of venn uiagiam. ____ S. Stuuents have S items in the Both section of the venn uiagiam. ____ 4. Content in each section is accuiate. ____ S. Content shows compiehension.
Piesentational Task: Instiuctions: 1 Stuuents will be placeu into gioups of 2 2 Stuuents will cieate a plan foi a moie enviionmentally fiienuly school 3 0nce the plan is completeu, stuuents will cieate a viueo oi a postei that will be uisplayeu thioughout the school
Rubiic:
Categoiy 4 S 2 1 CampaignPio uuct Stuuents cieate an oiiginal, accuiate anu inteiesting pioposal that Stuuents cieate an accuiate pioposal that auequately auuiesses the Stuuents cieate an accuiate pioposal but it uoes not auequately The pioposal is not accuiate.
auequately auuiesses the issue. issue auuiess the issue.
Biainstoiming -Solutions Stuuents iuentify moie than 4 ieasonable, insightful possible solutionsstia tegies to encouiage change. Stuuents iuentify at least 4 ieasonable, insightful possible solutionsstia tegies to encouiage change.
Stuuents iuentify at least S ieasonable, insightful possible solutionsstia tegies to encouiage change.
Stuuents iuentify fewei than S ieasonable, insightful possible solutionsstia tegies to encouiage change.
Reseaich Stuuents incluue 4 oi moie high- quality examples oi pieces of uata to suppoit theii campaign. Stuuents incluue at least S high- quality examples oi pieces of uata to suppoit theii campaign. Stuuents incluue at least 2 high- quality examples oi pieces of uata to suppoit theii campaign. Stuuents incluue fewei than 2 high- quality examples oi pieces of uata to suppoit theii campaign.
Piesentation Rubiic CATEu0RY 4 S 2 1 Speaks Cleaily Speaks cleaily anu uistinctly all (1uu-9S%) the time, anu mispionounces no woius. Speaks cleaily anu uistinctly all (1uu-9S%) the time, but mispionounces one woiu. Speaks cleaily anu uistinctly most ( 94-8S%) of the time. Nispionounces no moie than one woiu. 0ften mumbles oi can not be unueistoou 0R mispionounces moie than one woiu. Piops Stuuent uses seveial piops (coulu incluue costume) that Stuuent uses 1 piop that shows consiueiable woikcieativity Stuuent uses 1 piop which makes the piesentation The stuuent uses no piops 0R the piops chosen uetiact show consiueiable woikcieativity anu which make the piesentation bettei. anu which make the piesentation bettei. bettei. fiom the piesentation. vocabulaiy 0ses vocabulaiy appiopiiate foi the auuience. Extenus auuience vocabulaiy by uefining woius that might be new to most of the auuience. 0ses vocabulaiy appiopiiate foi the auuience. Incluues 1-2 woius that might be new to most of the auuience, but uoes not uefine them. 0ses vocabulaiy appiopiiate foi the auuience. Boes not incluue any vocabulaiy that might be new to the auuience. 0ses seveial (S oi moie) woius oi phiases that aie not unueistoou by the auuience. 0ses Complete Sentences Always (99- 1uu% of time) speaks in complete sentences. Nostly (8u- 98%) speaks in complete sentences. Sometimes (7u- 8u%) speaks in complete sentences. Raiely speaks in complete sentences.