Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Noise Noise
We communicate to…
Get information
Motivate
Praise
Get feedback
Sell
Greet
Etc.
4
Aristotle’s model
Shannon-Weaver’s model
Inferential model
Michael Polanyi's model of written
communication
the speaker
the speech
the audience
EFFECTIVE
Increased Productivity
COMMUNICATIO
N
Steadier Work Flow
Stronger Business
Relationship
Improved Stakeholder
response
External Operational
Informal
Formal
Is planned by the organization
Flows in all directions
Essential for business operations
Informal
Is planned by the organization
Flows in all directions
Develops positive human
relationships
Serial
Upward
Downward
Horizontal
Diagonal
Receiver Understanding
Receiver Response
Favorable Relationship
Organizational Goodwill
Perceptual and Language Differences
Restrictive Environments
Distractions
Perceptive Tactics
Information Overload
Ineffective Listening Skills
Receiver's Capability
Adopt an Audience-Centered
approach