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Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs.

21 - 2

michelle andino

!omplete the sentences belo" as you re#ie" the lesson. Sentence Starter $eople use the Internet to... What the Text Says %esearch in&ormation, to shop, to go to school, to communicate "ith &amily and &riends, to read the diary ne"spaper, to ma'e airplane and hotel reser#ation, and so on. Wor', home, and "hile tra#eling . !onnect "ith and communicate "ith anyone else in the "orld "ho also has internet access.

They use the Internet at... (nyone "ith access to the Internet can...

The birth o& the Internet ( computer-net"or' pro)ect started by a is tied closely to... go#ernment di#ision called the ad#anced research pro)ects agency *(%$(+. The goal "as to... !reate a net"or' that "ould allo" scientists to share in&ormation on military and scienti&ic research. ,-panding computer use in school and "or'places. .e" opportunities e#ery day-to learn and research, to 'eep in touch "ith distant &riends and &amily members, to stay in&ormed about political de#elopment and ma'e #ie"s 'no"n to go#ernmanet o&&icials, an& to nurture realationships that bridge and brea' do"n national, ethnic, and cultural barriers in an increasingly interconnected "orld. /roup o& t"o or more computers lin'ed together. Loose association o& thousands o& ne"t"or's and millions o& computers across the "orld that all "or' together to share in&ormation.

The increased use o& the Internet is &ueled by... The Internet is creating...

( net"or' is a... The Internet is a...

The beauty o& this (ll brands, models, and ma'es o& computers can net"or' o& net"or's is... communicate "ith each other. 0o" do "e !onnect "ith any other net"or'ed computers communicate across the any"here in then "orld-as long as you 'no" the Internet1 2rom your address or 'no" ho" to &ind the address. computer, you can...

.orris, 2314

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 - 2

michelle andino

!omplete the sentences belo" as you re#ie" the lesson. T!$5I$ is the... It is considered... ( host computer allo"s you to... I& you "ant to access a company7s computers that are connected to the Internet... 9ome o& the more popular Internet ser#ices include... The Web is a... This program, 0TT$, became... (greed upon international standard &or trans&erring data. The language o& the internet and supports nearly all internet applications. ,nter an address and send it to another computer6 &rom the addressing scheme. 8ou open your "eb bro"ser and type the domain name into the bro"ers address bo-.

:logs, chat rooms, e-mail, 2T$ *&ile trans&er protocol+, instant messaging, mailing lists, and ne"sgroup. 9ubset or an application that ma'es use o& the internet. The language computers "ould use to communicate hyperte-t documents o#er the internet.

!lic'ing a lin'ed "ord or Trans&ers you &rom one "eb page to another or to image... another part o& the same "eb page. With the introduction o& (nd the "eb bro"sers that &ollo"ed, the "eb ;osaic... became a communications tool &or a much "ider audience. 8ou can send and recei#e Web pages o& the Internet because... When you enter a Web site address in your bro"ser... ,#ery Web ser#er has... The &irst part o& a Web page address indicates... Web ser#ers and "eb bro"ers both understand 0TT$. 2or instance, this sends an http !<;;(.= T< T0, W,: 9,%V,% T< T,LL IT to locate and transmit the re>uest "eb page. Its o"n ip address and most ha#e a domain name. What protocol to use, and the second part speci&ies the ip address or the domain name "here the resource is located.

.orris, 2314

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 - 2

michelle andino

!omplete the sentences belo" as you re#ie" the lesson. The second part speci&ies... 0T;L computer language determines... 0yperte-t is a... ( Web page is nothing more than... ;ar'up tags consist o&... <" "eb pages are &ormatted and displayed and allo"s the usersd to e-change te-t, images, sound, #ideo, and multimiedia &iles. Lin' to another location, o&ten re&erred to as a hyperlin'. (nd ordinary te-t page that is coded "ith 0T;L mar'up tags and th"n displayed "ithin a bro"ser. ( set o& te-t commands that are interpreted by the bro"ser.

Table 2-1: Top-le#el domain name abbre#iations. TOP-LEVEL DOMAIN ABBREVIATIONS edu com go# mil net org T PE O! OR"ANI#ATION

,ducational institutions !ommercial businesses, companies and organi?ations /o#ernment institutions, such as the irs ;ilitary organi?ations, such as the @.9 (rmy .et"or' pro#ider (ssociations and organi?ations

*$age 2 + What three items determine ho" a Web page displays1

1 the type and #ersion o& the bro"ser displayed the "eb page 2 the 0T;L mar'up tags used to code the page.

.orris, 2314

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 - 2

michelle andino

4 the users monitor and monitor resolution hundreds o& mar'up tags e-ist that can be used "ithin a document. (ll "eb pages, ho"e#er, ha#e a minium basic re>uirement. Lesson 1A contains instructions on ho" to create a "eb page.
V$cab%lary: 2ind the page "here the "ord &irst appears and its glossary de&inition.

Ter&
host node bro"ser

Pa'e N%&ber
BBC BB2

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
( node "here a host processor is located 9o&t"are program used to retrie#e documents &rom the internet The ability o& so&t"are and hard"are on multiple machines &rom multiple #endors to communicate meaning&ully The protocol used by lans and "ans that has been adoped as a standard to attac' special #isual and sound e&&ected o& them. (nd agreed-upon &ormat &or transmitting data bet"een t"o de#ice. ( computer to "hich other commEputures are connected to that the host can managetime-intensi#e computing tas's.

interoperability

BBA

T!$5I$: Transmission !ontrol $rotocol and Internet $rotocol

BC1

protocol

BBD

host computer

BBC

I$ protocol domain name

BC1 BB4 The uni>ue name that identi&ies an internet site.

.orris, 2314

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 - 2

michelle andino

Ter&
World Wide Web *WWW+

Pa'e N%&ber
BC2

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
( net"or' o& ser#ers lin'ed together by a common protocol, allo"eing access to millions o& hyperte-t resourses !omminoications protocol used to connect to ser#ers on the "orld "ide "eb. The primary &unction o& 0TT$ is to establish a connectiob "ith a "eb ser#er and transmit 0T;L pages to the users bro"ser. ( te-tbased program used to create document to display in a bo"ser, a ser#ier o& tags that are ingerated into a te-t ( computer that deli#ers "eb page. ,#ery "eb ser#er had an I$ address and possible a domain name. (n address &or a resource or site on the "ord "ide "eb. :ro"ser use this address to locate &iles and other remate ser#ices. <b)ect on a "eb page that, "hen cluc'ed, ta'e you to another location on the same "eb page or to other "eb page. ( short &orm &or "eblog, a personal )ournal publish on the "eb. (n area online "here you can chat "ith other members in real-time.

0TT$: 0yperte-t Trans&er BBC $rotocol

0T;L: hyperte-t mar'up BBC language

"eb ser#er

BC1

@%L: @ni&orm %esource Locator

BC1

hyperlin'

BBC

blog

BB1

chat room

BB2

.orris, 2314

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 - 2

michelle andino

Ter&
instant messaging

Pa'e N%&ber
BBA

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
e-mail &eature that allo"s you to send and reco#er messages "hile you and the contact are both logged on to the internet. ( group o& e-mail addresses that are used &or easy and &ast distributation o& in&ormation to multiply e-mail address simultaneopus (n online discution group "here participation e-change messages on a special topic. (lso called "eb con&ercnecing6 is used to hold group meeting or li#e present o#er the internet (n internet standard that allo"s users to do"nload and upload &iles to and &rom other computers on the internet.

mailing list

BBA

ne"sgroup

BB

online con&erencing

BB

2T$: &ile trans&er protocol

BBB

*$age 2B+ 2ill in the missing parts o& the &ollo"ing paragraph. ;any people use the terms FF"orld "ide "ebFFF or FF"ebFFF &or short, and FFFFFinternet interchangeably. In reality, they are t"o di&&erent things. The FFF"ebFF is a subset or an FapplicationFFFF that ma'es use o& the FFFinternetFF. The FFFFinternetF can ex)st *)th$%t the FF"ebFFF but the F"ebFFFF cann$t ex)st *)th$%t the FFinternetFFF.

.orris, 2314

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