Práctica Domiciliarianº1

FACULTAD:
ESCUELA:
INGENIERA DE MINAS GEOLOGA Y CIVIL

INGENIERA CIVIL
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA DE MINAS GEOLOGIA Y CIVIL

ESCUELA DE FORMACIN PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA CIVIL
GRUPO N 5
TEMA: PRIMERA PRCTICA DOMICILIARIA
ASIGNATURA
: MACANICA DE FLUIDOS II (IC-348)
PROFESOR
: Ing. Jaime Bendezu Prado
ALUMNO
: CAJAMARCA ATAO, Javier.

LPEZ PORRAS, Vladimir A.
PUJAICO HUAUYA, Riv.
SICHA BAUTISTA, Oscar Ral.
SULCARAYME GUERRA, Ciro.
TOVAR POMA, Javier Cesar.
VILCAPOMA MENDOZA, Deyvin.
CICLO ACADEMICO
: 2011-II
AYACUCHO_PERU
2012
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
PR
CTICA DE
D MECN
NICA DE FLUIDOS
F
II
PROB. N
N1 Determ
minar los caaudales quee circula po
or cada uno
o de los ram
males y calccular las
presionesentodosslosnudos sabiendoq
quelapresi
nenCes 120lbs/pulgg2.Elfluidoesagua
mismonivel(figura1).
ytodoslosnudoseestnaunm
mspara.
CoeficieentedeHasenyWilliam
p/s
D=10,,12,16esC=140p
D=18,,24,4M,4NesC=100p/s
N=Ndeletrasde
elApellidoP
Paterno.
Materno.
M=NdeletrasdeelApellidoM
L=50xMm
D=4N
D=4M
D=16
D=4N
L=450m
L=180m
D=12
D
D=3N
L=180m
L=150m
D=18
D=18
D=16
D=16
L=240m
L=180m
D=4N
L
L=300m
L=150m
D=18
D
D=18
L=40xNm
L=150m
L=60xNm
D=10
L
L=300m
L=240m
L=150m
D=24
Figura1:R
Reddetuberas
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
Soluc
cin:
Elapelliidopaterno
oymaterno
orespectivamentees:TTovarPomaa
5
Porcontinuidadtenemos:
260
25
50
50
80
70
40
80
100
90 /
a2).
Reemplazandoenlaredmosttrada(figura
L=150m
L=180m
D=10
L=200m
D=20
D=16
D=16
D=20
D=12
L=450m
D=18
D=16
D=16
L=240m
L=180m
D=20
L
L=300m
D
D=15
L=180m
L=150m
D=18
D
D=18
D=18
L=150m
L=200m
L=300m
L
L=300m
L=240m
L=150m
Figura2:ValoresreeemplazadosdeNyM
D=24
El ejercicio
o se resolveer por el Mtodo de
d Hardy Cross
C
y el por el Mttodo de
Linealizaci
n.
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS II
UNSCH
a) Mtodo de Hardy-Cross
Esunmtododeaproximacionessucesivasquedeterminaelcaudalquediscurreporcada
tuberayelsentidodeflujos.
Este mtodo consiste en asumir caudal y sentido cualquiera a cada tramo de tubera, se
puede decir que cuanto ms alejado sea el valor del caudal asumido respecto al caudal
verdaderoseharmsiteraciones.
Al dar valores a cada tramo de la red de tuberas se debe cumplir la ecuacin de la
continuidad(
).
Paraestemtodoseutilizaralassiguientesfrmulas:
.
1.72 10
.
Dnde:
Perdidaporfriccinenlatubera
Longituddecadatramo(Km)
Caudalencadatramo(lt/s)
CoeficientedeHazenyWilliams
Diametrodecadatubera(pulg)
1.85(porHyW)
Se iterar hasta que

comunesseaniguales.
1% y alrededor de cada circuito
0 y en tramos
Para resolver el problema dado se dar caudales y sentidos de flujo arbitrarios como se
muestraenla(figura3):
Enla(figura3)semuestraqueexisten5circuitos.Seasumecomosentidopositivo,elgirode
lasagujasdereloj,ysicirculanensentidoantihorariosernnegativas.
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
140lt/s
130lt/s
III
68lt/s
22lt/s
140lt/s
IV
60lt/s
120lt/s
10lt/s
II
30lt/s
70lt/s
90lt/s
90lt/s
38lt/s
90lt/s
62lt/s
Figura3:Suposicindeloscaudaalesenlastu
uberas
Traamo
B
BA
A
AE
EEF
B
BF
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Acontin
nuacinse muestralas5iteracio
onesqueseehizoenelprograma Microsoft Excel.Al
llegaralaiteracin
n5secump
pleque
1% .
D(pulg) L(Km)
18
20
15
16
B
BC
C
CG
FFG
B
BF
18
16
12
16
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
Qo
o
hfo(m
m)
hfo
o/Qo
Q
Q1=Qo+Q
Q
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
90
0
90
0
140
0
70
0
=
90
0
30
0
130
0
70
0
0.34
42
0.123
1.87
77
0.163
3
2.17
78
0.171
1
0.034
4
1.29
99
0.16
63
1.257
0.0
004
0.0
001
0.0
013
0.0
002
0.0
021
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
010
0.0
002
0.0
015
56.329
5
5
56.329
8
80.897
1
12.081
4
44.249
4
41.111
6
68.816
12.081
33.670
33.670
59.100
82.080
134.250
71.110
61.180
82.080
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
CIRCUITOV
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
Traamo D(pulgg) L(Km)

C
C
CD
18
0.15
100
D
DH
16
0.20
140
G
GH
20
0.18
100
C
CG
16
0.24
140
EEF
15
0.30
100
F
FG
12
0.15
140
G
GJ
10
0.20
140
I
IJ
16
0.45
100
IE
20
0.18
100
G
GH
20
0.18
100
H
HK
18
0.30
100
JK
24
0.15
100
G
GJ
10
0.20
140
Qo
60
10
68
30
=
1
140
1
130
22
120
1
140
=
68
38
62
22
=
hffo(m)
0
0.081
0
0.004
0
0.073
0
0.034
0
0.023
1
1.877
1
1.299
0
0.157
1
1.547
0
0.278
2
2.064
0
0.073
0
0.069
0
0.021
0
0.157
0
0.036
hfo/Qo
h
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.004
0.013
0.010
0.007
0.013
0.002
0.045
0.001
0.002
0.000
0.007
0.010
Q1=Qo+Q
Q
Q
3.138
63.140
3.138
13.140
1.277
66.720
41.111
71.110
80.897
59.100
68.816
61.180
26.428
4.430
24.567
144.570
24.567
115.430
1.277
66.720
1.861
39.860
1.861
60.140
26.428
4.430
CIRCUITOV
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo
B
BA
A
AE
EEF
B
BF
B
BC
C
CG
FG
B
BF
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FG
G
GJ
IJ
IE
G
GH
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
D(pulgg)
18
20
15
16
18
16
12
16
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
20
18
24
10
L(Km)
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
C
Qo
100 33.6
67
100 33.6
67
100 59.1
10
140 82.08
=
100 134.2
25
140 71.11
140 61.1
18
140 82.0
08
=
100 63.14
140 13.14
100 66.7
72
140 71.1
11
=
100 59.1
1
140 61.18
140 4.43
3
100 144.5
57
100 115.4
43
=
100 66.72
100 39.86
100 60.1
14
140 4.43
3
hfo(m
m)
0.05
55
0.02
20
0.38
81
0.219
9
0.23
37
0.358
8
0.168
8
0.32
22
0.21
19
0.01
15
0.089
9
0.006
0.07
71
0.16
68
0.14
44
0.381
0.322
0.00
08
2.18
84
0.195
1.29
94
0.071
0.076
0.02
20
0.008
8
0.134
4
hfo//Qo
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
011
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
005
0.0
003
0.0
013
0.0
001
0.0
000
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
005
0.0
006
0.0
005
0.0
002
0.0
015
0.0
002
0.0
030
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
002
0.0
005
Q
11.275
11.275
1
11.793
10.642
0
0.632
1
14.056
2
22.435
1
10.642
14.689
14.689
28.883
14.056
11.793
22.435
37.262
23.068
23.068
2
28.883
1
14.195
1
14.195
3
37.262
Q
Q2=Qo+Q
22.400
22.400
70.890
92.720
134.880
57.050
83.620
92.720
77.830
27.830
37.840
57.050
70.890
83.620
32.830
121.500
138.500
37.840
25.670
74.330
32.830
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
CIRCUITOV
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo
B
BA
A
AE
EEF
B
BF
B
BC
C
CG
FG
B
BF
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FG
G
GJ
IIJ
IE
G
GH
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
D(pulgg)
18
20
15
16
18
16
12
16
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
20
18
24
10
L(Km)
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
C
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
100
100
100
100
140
Qo
22.4
40
22.4
40
70.8
89
92.72
2
=
134.8
88
57.05
5
83.6
62
92.7
72
=
77.83
3
27.83
3
37.8
84
57.0
05
=
70.89
9
83.62
2
32.83
3
121.5
138.5
5
=
37.84
4
25.67
7
74.33
32.8
83
=
hfo(m
m)
0.026
6
0.009
9
0.533
3
0.275
5
0.294
4
0.361
1
0.112
2
0.574
4
0.275
5
0.376
6
0.131
1
0.025
5
0.025
5
0.112
2
0.019
9
0.533
3
0.574
4
0.329
9
1.583
3
0.273
3
0.126
6
0.025
5
0.034
4
0.030
0
0.329
9
0.301
1
hfo//Qo
0.001
0.000
0.008
0.003
0.012
0.003
0.002
0.007
0.003
0.014
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.008
0.007
0.010
0.013
0.002
0.039
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.010
0.012
Q
13
3.159
13
3.159
14
4.890
0
0.884
14
4.043
15
5.993
15
5.774
0.884
0
1
1.950
1
1.950
15.066
15.993
14.890
15.774
14.848
1
1.731
1
1.731
15
5.066
13
3.116
13
3.116
14
4.848
Q
Q3=Qo+Q
9.240
9.240
56.000
91.840
148.920
73.040
67.850
91.840
Q
4.479
4
4
4.479
3
3.956
2
2.569
1
1.910
5
5.262
6
6.525
2
2.569
7
7.172
7
7.172
6
6.529
5
5.262
Q4
4=Qo+Q
4.760
4.760
59.960
94.410
150.830
67.780
74.380
94.410
83.050
33.050
46.380
67.780
75.880
25.880
52.910
73.040
56.000
67.850
17.980
123.230
136.770
52.910
38.790
61.210
17.980
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo D(pulg) L(Km) C

B
BA
18
0.30 100
A
AE
20
0.18 100
E
EF
15
0.30 100
B
BF
16
0.24 140
B
BC
18
0.15 100
C
CG
16
0.24 140
FFG
12
0.15 140
B
BF
16
0.24 140
C
CD
18
0.15 100
D
DH
16
0.20 140
G
GH
20
0.18 100
C
CG
16
0.24 140
Qo
9.24
4
9.24
4
56.0
00
91.84
=
148.9
92
73.04
67.8
85
91.8
84
=
75.88
25.88
52.9
91
73.0
04
hfo(m
m)
0.005
0.002
0.345
0.270
0
0.082
0.434
4
0.177
7
0.390
0.270
0.050
0.125
5
0.022
2
0.046
0.177
0.076
hfo//Qo
0.0
001
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
014
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
CIRCUITOV
CIRCUITOIV
EF
FG
GJ
IJ
IE
GH
HK
JK
GJ
15
12
10
16
20
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
20
18
24
10
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
10
00
14
40
14
40
10
00
10
00
10
00
10
00
10
00
14
40
56
67.85
5
17.98
8
123.2
23
136.7
77
=
52.91
1
38.79
9
61.21
17.98
=
0.345
0.390
0.108
1.62
25
0.266
0.51
16
0.046
0.072
0.02
21
0.10
08
0.01
11
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
013
0.0
002
0.0
033
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
009
3.956
3
6
6.525
7
7.792
8
8.435
8
8.435
6
6.529
0
0.643
0
0.643
7
7.792
59.960
74.380
25.770
114.800
145.200
46.380
39.430
60.570
25.770
CIRCUITOV
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo
B
BA
A
AE
E
EF
B
BF
B
BC
C
CG
FFG
B
BF
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
E
EF
FFG
G
GJ
I
IJ
IE
G
GH
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
D(pulg)
18
20
15
16
18
16
12
16
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
20
18
24
10
L(Km)
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
C
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
100
100
100
100
140
Qo
4.76
6
4.76
6
59.9
96
94.41
=
150.8
83
67.78
74.3
38
94.4
41
=
83.05
33.05
46.3
38
67.7
78
=
59.96
74.38
25.77
114..8
145.2
=
46.38
39.43
60.5
57
25.7
77
=
hfo(m
m)
0.001
0.001
0.391
0.284
4
0.109
9
0.444
4
0.154
4
0.462
0.284
4
0.148
8
0.147
7
0.034
4
0.036
0.154
4
0.009
9
0.391
1
0.462
2
0.210
0
1.425
0.298
8
0.064
4
0.036
6
0.074
4
0.020
0
0.210
0
0.120
0
hfo//Qo
0.0
000
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
014
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
006
0.0
008
0.0
012
0.0
002
0.0
035
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
008
0.0
011
Q
5.915
5
5
5.915
4
4.939
0
0.359
5
5.556
4
4.750
4
4.580
0
0.359
0
0.806
0
0.806
5
5.027
4
4.750
4
4.939
4
4.580
4
4.857
0
0.976
0
0.976
5
5.027
5
5.833
5
5.833
4
4.857
Q5
5=Qo+Q
1.160
1.160
55.020
94.770
Traamo D(pullg) L(Km) C

B
BA
18
0.30 100
A
AE
20
0.18 100
EEF
15
0.30 100
B
BF
16
0.24 140
Qo
1.16
6
1.16
6
55.0
02
94.7
77
hfo(m
m)
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.334
0.286
6
hfo/Qo
0.0
000
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
Q
2
2.774
2
2.774
0.712
0
0.972
Q6=Qo+Q
Q
3.930
3.930
55.730
95.740
156.390
72.530
69.800
94.770
83.860
33.860
51.410
72.530
55.020
69.800
20.910
113.820
146.180
51.410
45.260
54.740
20.910
CIRCUITOI
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
B
BC
CG
C
FFG
B
BF
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FFG
G
GJ
IIJ
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
IE
20
CIRCUITOV
18
16
12
16
G
GH
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
20
18
24
10
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
100 156.3
39
140 72.53
140 69.8
8
140 94.7
77
100 83.8
86
140 33.8
86
100 51.4
41
140 72.5
53
100 55.0
02
140 69.8
8
140 20.9
91
100
82
113.8
100 146.1
18
100 51.4
41
100 45.26
100 54.7
74
140 20.9
91
0.047
0.475
5
0.174
4
0.411
0.286
0.048
0.150
0
0.036
6
0.044
0.174
0.033
0.334
4
0.411
1
0.143
3
1.403
0.0
009
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
014
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
1
1.802
1.092
1.685
0.972
2
2.894
2
2.894
1
1.805
1
1.092
0
0.712
1
1.685
2
2.398
3
3.487
158.190
71.440
71.480
95.740
86.750
36.750
49.610
71.440
55.730
71.480
23.310
110.330
0.301
1
0.214
0.044
4
0.096
6
0.017
0.143
0.020
0.0
002
0.0
033
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
010
3.487
3
1.805
1
1.089
1
1.089
2.398
149.670
49.610
46.350
53.650
23.310
Q
2.753
2
2.753
2
1.733
1
0.276
0
2.477
2
1.644
1
1.457
1
0
0.276
0.833
0
0.833
0
1.676
1.644
1.733
1.457
1.489
1.020
1
1.020
1
Q7=Qo+Q
Q
6.680
6.680
54.000
96.020
160.670
73.080
70.020
96.020
87.580
37.580
51.290
73.080
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo
B
BA
A
AE
EEF
B
BF
B
BC
C
CG
FG
B
BF
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FG
G
GJ
IIJ
IE
D(pulgg)
18
20
15
16
18
16
12
16
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
L(Km)
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
C
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
100
Qo
o
3.93
3
3.93
3
55.7
73
95.7
74
=
158.1
19
71.4
44
71.4
48
95.7
74
=
86.7
75
36.7
75
49.6
61
71.4
44
=
55.7
73
71.4
48
23.3
31
110.33
149.6
67
=
hfo(m
m)
0.00
01
0.00
00
0.34
42
0.29
92
0.04
49
0.48
85
0.17
70
0.43
30
0.29
92
0.06
66
0.16
60
0.04
41
0.04
41
0.17
70
0.00
09
0.34
42
0.43
30
0.17
75
1.32
24
0.31
15
0.06
64
hfo
o/Qo
0.0
000
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
014
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
0.0
002
0.0
034
54.000
70.020
21.820
109.310
150.690
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
CIRCUITOV
GH
HK
JK
GJ
20
18
24
10
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
10
00
10
00
10
00
14
40
49.61
1
46.35
5
53.65
23.31
=
0.041
0.100
0.01
16
0.17
75
0.05
50
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
011
1.676
1
2
2.509
2
2.509
1
1.489
51.290
48.860
51.140
21.820
Q
1.425
1
1.425
1
0
0.094
0.287
0
1.137
1
0
0.137
0
0.381
0
0.287
1.275
1
1.275
1
0.465
0
0.137
0
0.094
0
0.381
0
0.709
0
1.519
1
1.519
1
0
0.465
0.810
0
0.810
0
0
0.709
Q8=Qo+Q
Q
8.100
8.100
54.090
96.310
161.810
72.940
70.400
96.310
88.850
38.850
50.830
72.940
Q
1
1.281
1
1.281
0
0.647
0
0.153
1
1.128
0
0.587
0
0.494
0
0.153
Q9=Qo+Q
Q
9.380
9.380
53.440
96.460
162.940
73.530
69.910
96.460
CIRCUITOV
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo
B
BA
A
AE
EEF
B
BF
B
BC
C
CG
FG
B
BF
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FG
G
GJ
IIJ
IE
G
GH
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
D(pulgg)
18
20
15
16
18
16
12
16
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
20
18
24
10
L(Km)
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
C
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
100
100
100
100
140
Qo
o
6.68
8
6.68
8
54.0
00
96.0
02
=
160.6
67
73.0
08
70.0
02
96.0
02
=
87.5
58
37.5
58
51.2
29
73.0
08
=
54
70.0
02
21.8
82
109.31
150.6
69
=
51.2
29
48.8
86
51.1
14
21.8
82
=
hfo(m
m)
0.00
03
0.00
01
0.32
22
0.29
93
0.02
25
0.49
99
0.17
77
0.41
13
0.29
93
0.03
30
0.16
62
0.04
43
0.04
43
0.17
77
0.01
15
0.32
22
0.41
13
0.15
55
1.30
02
0.31
19
0.09
93
0.04
43
0.11
10
0.01
15
0.15
55
0.01
16
hfo
o/Qo
0.0
000
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
014
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
0.0
002
0.0
033
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
010
54.090
70.400
22.530
107.790
152.210
50.830
49.670
50.330
22.530
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo D(pulg) L(Km) C

B
BA
18
0.30 100
A
AE
20
0.18 100
E
EF
15
0.30 100
B
BF
16
0.24 140
B
BC
18
0.15 100
C
CG
16
0.24 140
FFG
12
0.15 140
B
BF
16
0.24 140
Qo
8.10
0
8.10
0
54.0
09
96.31
=
161.8
81
72.94
70.4
4
96.3
31
hfo(m
m)
0.004
4
0.001
1
0.323
0.295
5
0.023
0.506
6
0.176
6
0.418
0.295
0.030
hfo//Qo
0.0
000
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
015
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
E
EF
FFG
G
GJ
I
IJ
IE
CIRCUITOV
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
20
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
100
100
100
100
140
G
GH
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
20
18
24
10
88.85
38.85
50.8
83
72.9
94
=
54.09
70.4
4
22.53
79
107.7
152.2
21
=
50.83
49.67
50.3
33
22.5
53
0.167
7
0.046
6
0.043
0.176
0.006
0.323
3
0.418
8
0.164
4
1.269
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
0.541
0
0
0.541
0
0.571
0
0.587
0
0.647
0
0.494
0
0.478
0
0.634
89.390
39.390
51.400
73.530
53.440
69.910
22.050
107.160
0.325
5
0.039
0.043
3
0.114
4
0.014
0.164
0.022
0.0
002
0.0
033
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
011
0.634
0
0
0.571
1
1.112
1
1.112
0
0.478
152.840
Q
0.739
0
0.739
0
0.055
0
0.121
0
0.618
0
0.041
0
0
0.067
0
0.121
0.577
0
0.577
0
0.099
0
0
0.041
0
0.055
0.067
0
0.206
0
0.685
0
0.685
0
0
0.099
0.478
0
0.478
0
0
0.206
Q1
10=Qo+Q
10.120
10.120
53.390
96.580
163.560
73.570
69.980
96.580
89.970
39.970
51.300
73.570
53.390
69.980
22.260
106.480
153.520
51.400
50.780
49.220
22.050
CIRCUITOV
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo
B
BA
A
AE
EEF
B
BF
B
BC
C
CG
FG
B
BF
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FG
G
GJ
IIJ
IE
G
GH
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
D(pulgg)
18
20
15
16
18
16
12
16
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
20
18
24
10
======
L(Km)
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
C
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
100
100
100
100
140
Qo
o
9.38
8
9.38
8
53.4
44
96.4
46
=
162.9
94
73.5
53
69.9
91
96.4
46
=
89.3
39
39.3
39
51.4
73.5
53
=
53.4
44
69.9
91
22.0
05
107.16
152.8
84
=
51.4
4
50.7
78
49.2
22
22.0
05
=
hfo(m
m)
0.00
05
0.00
02
0.31
16
0.29
96
0.01
13
0.51
12
0.17
79
0.41
12
0.29
96
0.01
17
0.16
69
0.04
47
0.04
44
0.17
79
0.00
07
0.31
16
0.41
12
0.15
58
1.25
55
0.32
27
0.04
42
0.04
44
0.11
19
0.01
14
0.15
58
0.00
09
hfo
o/Qo
0.0
001
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
015
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
0.0
002
0.0
033
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
011
51.300
51.260
48.740
22.260
10
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
Traamo D(pulgg) L(Km)

B
BA
A
AE
EEF
B
BF
18
20
15
16
B
BC
C
CG
FG
B
BF
18
16
12
16
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FG
G
GJ
IIJ
IE
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
CIRCUITOV
GH
G
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
20
18
24
10
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
Qo
o
hfo(m
m)
hfo
o/Qo
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
100
100
100
100
140
10.7
73
10.7
73
53.1
13
96.6
66
=
164.0
09
73.8
8
69.8
96.6
66
=
90.2
27
40.2
27
51.5
51
73.8
=
53.1
13
69.8
8
22.1
1
106.13
153.8
87
=
51.5
51
51.7
77
48.2
23
22.1
=
0.00
07
0.00
02
0.31
13
0.29
97
0.00
07
0.51
19
0.18
80
0.41
11
0.29
97
0.00
09
0.17
72
0.04
49
0.04
44
0.18
80
0.00
03
0.31
13
0.41
11
0.15
58
1.23
33
0.33
31
0.01
19
0.04
44
0.12
23
0.01
13
0.15
58
0.00
05
0.0
001
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
015
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
0.0
002
0.0
033
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
011
0.375
0
0.375
0
0.058
0
0.054
0
0.320
0
0.056
0
0.004
0
0
0.054
0.264
0
0.264
0
0.008
0
0
0.056
0
0.058
0
0.004
0.060
0
0.317
0
0.317
0
0
0.008
0.257
0
0.257
0
0
0.060
Q11=Qo+
Q
Q
11.100
11.100
53.070
96.710
164.410
73.860
69.800
96.710
90.530
40.530
51.500
73.860
53.070
69.800
22.160
105.810
154.190
51.500
52.030
47.970
22.160
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo D(pulg) L(Km)

BA
B
A
AE
E
EF
B
BF
18
20
15
16
B
BC
C
CG
FFG
B
BF
18
16
12
16
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
18
16
20
16
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
Qo
hfo(m
m)
hfo//Qo
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
11.10
11.10
53.0
07
96.71
=
164.4
41
73.86
69.8
8
96.7
71
=
90.53
40.53
51.5
5
73.8
86
0.007
7
0.003
3
0.312
0.297
7
0.005
0.521
1
0.180
0
0.411
0.297
0.007
0.173
3
0.050
0
0.044
0.180
0.002
0.0
001
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
015
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.290
0
0
0.290
0
0.110
0
0.039
0
0.251
0
0.092
0
0.071
0
0.039
0
0.159
0
0.159
0
0.074
0
0.092
Q1
12=Qo+Q
11.390
11.390
52.960
96.750
164.660
73.950
69.730
96.750
90.690
40.690
51.570
73.950
11
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
CIRCUITOV
CIRCUITOIV
EF
FG
GJ
IJ
IE
GH
HK
JK
GJ
15
12
10
16
20
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
20
18
24
10
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
10
00
14
40
14
40
10
00
10
00
10
00
10
00
10
00
14
40
53.07
7
69.8
8
22.16
6
105.8
81
154.1
19
=
51.5
5
52.03
3
47.97
22.16
=
0.312
0.411
0.159
1.22
26
0.333
0.01
11
0.044
0.124
0.01
13
0.15
59
0.00
05
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
0.0
002
0.0
033
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
011
0
0.110
0
0.071
0
0.053
0
0.180
0
0.180
0
0.074
0
0.232
0
0.232
0
0.053
52.960
69.730
22.110
105.630
154.370
Q
0.185
0
0.185
0
0.038
0
0.024
0
0.162
0
0.038
0
0.014
0
0
0.024
0.124
0
0.124
0
0
0.012
0
0.038
0
0.038
0
0.014
0.012
0
0.148
0
0.148
0
0.012
0
0.136
0
0.136
0
0
0.012
Q1
13=Qo+Q
11.580
11.580
52.920
96.770
164.820
73.990
69.720
96.770
90.810
40.810
51.580
73.990
52.920
69.720
22.120
105.480
154.520
Q
0
0.138
0
0.138
0
0.046
0
0.017
Q1
14=Qo+Q
11.720
11.720
52.870
96.790
51.570
52.260
47.740
22.110
CIRCUITOV
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo
B
BA
A
AE
EEF
B
BF
B
BC
C
CG
FG
B
BF
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FG
G
GJ
IIJ
IE
G
GH
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
D(pulgg)
18
20
15
16
18
16
12
16
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
20
18
24
10
L(Km)
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
C
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
100
100
100
100
140
Qo
o
11.3
39
11.3
39
52.9
96
96.7
75
=
164.6
66
73.9
95
69.7
73
96.7
75
=
90.6
69
40.6
69
51.5
57
73.9
95
=
52.9
96
69.7
73
22.1
11
105.63
154.3
37
=
51.5
57
52.2
26
47.7
74
22.1
11
=
hfo(m
m)
0.00
07
0.00
03
0.31
11
0.29
97
0.00
03
0.52
22
0.18
81
0.41
10
0.29
97
0.00
04
0.17
73
0.05
50
0.04
44
0.18
81
0.00
01
0.31
11
0.41
10
0.15
58
1.22
22
0.33
33
0.00
09
0.04
44
0.12
25
0.01
13
0.15
58
0.00
03
hfo
o/Qo
0.0
001
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
015
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
0.0
002
0.0
033
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
011
51.580
52.400
47.600
22.120
CIRCUITOI
Traamo D(pullg) L(Km) C

B
BA
18
0.30 100
A
AE
20
0.18 100
EEF
15
0.30 100
B
BF
16
0.24 140
Qo
o
11.5
58
11.5
58
52.92
96.7
77
=
hfo(m
m)
0.00
08
0.00
03
0.31
10
0.29
97
0.00
03
hfo/Qo
0.0
001
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
12
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
B
BC
C
CG
FFG
B
BF
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOV
18
16
12
16
CD
C
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FFG
G
GJ
IIJ
IE
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
G
GH
H
HK
JK
G
GJ
20
18
24
10
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
100
100
100
100
140
164..82
73.9
99
69.72
96.77
=
90.8
81
40.8
81
51.58
73.99
=
52.9
92
69.7
72
22.1
12
105.48
154..52
=
51.5
58
52..4
47.6
22.12
=
0.52
23
0.18
81
0.41
10
0.29
97
0.00
03
0.17
74
0.05
50
0.04
44
0.18
81
0.00
01
0.31
10
0.41
10
0.15
59
1.21
19
0.33
34
0.00
06
0.04
44
0.12
26
0.01
13
0.15
59
0.00
02
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
015
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
0.0
002
0.0
033
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
000
0.0
007
0.0
011
0.120
0
0
0.038
0
0.029
0
0.017
0
0.082
0
0.082
0
0.025
0
0.038
0
0.046
0
0.029
0
0.015
0
0.092
0
0.092
0
0.025
0
0.107
0
0.107
0
0.015
164.940
74.030
69.690
96.790
90.890
40.890
51.610
74.030
52.870
69.690
22.100
105.390
154.610
51.610
52.510
47.490
22.100
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
Traamo
B
BA
A
AE
EEF
B
BF
B
BC
C
CG
FG
B
BF
C
CD
D
DH
G
GH
C
CG
EEF
FG
G
GJ
IIJ
IE
D(pulgg)
18
20
15
16
18
16
12
16
18
16
20
16
15
12
10
16
20
L(Km)
0.30
0.18
0.30
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.24
0.15
0.20
0.18
0.24
0.30
0.15
0.20
0.45
0.18
C
100
100
100
140
100
140
140
140
100
140
100
140
100
140
140
100
100
Qo
o
11.7
72
11.7
72
52.8
87
96.7
79
=
164.9
94
74.0
03
69.6
69
96.7
79
=
90.8
89
40.8
89
51.6
61
74.0
03
=
52.8
87
69.6
69
22.1
1
105.39
154.6
61
=
hfo(m
m)
0.00
08
0.00
03
0.31
10
0.29
97
0.00
02
0.52
24
0.18
81
0.41
10
0.29
97
0.00
02
0.17
74
0.05
50
0.04
44
0.18
81
0.00
01
0.31
10
0.41
10
0.15
58
1.21
17
0.33
34
0.00
04
hfo
o/Qo
0.0
001
0.0
000
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
010
0.0
003
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
003
0.0
015
0.0
002
0.0
001
0.0
001
0.0
002
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
006
0.0
007
0.0
012
0.0
002
0.0
033
Q
0.089
0
0.089
0
0.016
0
0.009
0
0.080
0
0.018
0
0.007
0
0
0.009
0.062
0
0.062
0
0
0.002
0
0.018
0
0.016
0
0.007
0.009
0
0.073
0
0.073
0
Q1
15=Qo+Q
11.810
11.810
52.850
96.800
165.020
74.050
69.680
96.800
90.950
40.950
51.610
74.050
52.850
69.680
22.110
105.320
154.680
13
UNSCH
CIRCUITOV
GH
HK
JK
GJ
20
18
24
10
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.20
100
100
100
140
51.61
52.51
47.49
22.1
=
0.044
0.126
0.013
0.158
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.000
0.007
0.011
0.002
0.064
0.064
0.009
51.610
52.570
47.430
22.110
EnestaltimaiteracinsecumplequeQ
Tramo
BA
AE
EF
BF
0.089
0.089
0.016
0.009
0.080
0.018
0.007
0.009
0.062
0.062
0.002
0.018
0.016
0.007
0.009
0.073
0.073
0.002
0.064
0.064
0.009
11.81
11.81
52.85
96.80
BC
CG
FG
BF
CD
DH
GH
CG
EF
FG
GJ
IJ
IE
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOI
CIRCUITOV
GH
HK
JK
GJ
165.02
74.05
69.68
96.80
90.95
40.95
51.61
74.05
52.85
69.68
22.11
105.32
154.68
51.61
52.57
47.43
22.11
1%Q,comosemuestraenlasiguientetabla:
Error=Q*100/Q
(%)
0.753
0.753
0.031
0.010
0.048
0.024
0.010
0.010
0.068
0.151
0.003
0.024
0.031
0.010
0.040
0.069
0.047
0.003
0.121
0.134
0.040
<1%
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
14
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
Entonceeslanueva distribucindecauda
alesysentiidosdeflujodeacuerdoalosresultados
obtenid
dosser(fig
gura4):
165.02lt/s
52.85lt/s
90.95lt/s
69.68lt/s
154 68lt/s
154.68lt/s
105.32lt/s
40.95lt/s
51.61lt/s
22.11lt/s
52.57lt/s
11 81lt/s
11.81lt/s
96.80lt/s
/
74.05lt/s
11.81lt/s
47.43lt/
J
Figura4:Resultadoffinaldecaud
dalesenlastuberas
Seguidaamentepasamosahallarlaspresiionesencaadanudosaabiendoqueelapresin
nenAes
120lbs//pulg , trabajaremos en / para lo cu
ual haremo
os la respecctiva conversin de
unidadees:
1 lbs/pulg
6,8947
7573kN/m

120 lbs//pulg
82
27.371 kN//m

9.807 / Peso esp
pecifico dell agua
moI
Tram

827.371 0.05
553 9.807
7
688.9337 k
kN/
mosparalosdemsnud
dos:
Delamismamanerahallarem
15
UNSCH
688.0154 kN/
693.8489 kN/
695.7333 kN/
688.5658 kN/
687.9956 kN/
687.9966 kN/
688.9148 kN/
688.4095 kN/
688.7264 kN/
687.9946 kN/
688.5649 kN/
688.0050 kN/
688.7368 kN/
692.4795 kN/
693.7703 kN/
687.9369 kN/
TramoII
TramoIII
TramoIV
TramoV
688.4095 kN/
688.7264 kN/
687.9946 kN/
688.5649 kN/
16
UNSCH
Parareducirelerroresquehemoscalculadolapresinporvariostramos,entonceselvalor
verdaderodelapresinparacadanudoes:
.
/
.
/
.
/

.
/
.
/
.
/
.
/
.
/
.
/
.
/
b) EL MTODO DE LA LINEALIZACIN.
EstemtodofuedesarrolladoporD.J.WoodyC.O.ACharlesentre1970y1972sebasaenla
linealizacin de las ecuaciones de energa en cada una de las tuberas de la red. Es un
mtodomuyaptoparaserprogramadoyaqueslorequieredelaobtencindelainversa
deunamatrizyalgunasiteraciones,sehademostradoqueconvergemuchomsrpidoque
elmtododeCross.
Elmtododelalinealizacinsebasaenlossiguientespasos:
1. Paracadanododelaredsedebecumplirlaecuacindelacontinuidad.
0.
Sea Un el nmero de nodo de la red, entonces se tendrn Un ecuaciones, una de las

cualesesredundante.
2. Paracadaunodeloscircuitosdelaredsedebecumplirlaecuacindelaconservacin
delaenerga:

0.
SeaNCelnmerodecircuitosdelared,entoncessetendrnNCecuaciones.Mediante
lasecuacionesdeDarcyWeisbachenlaecuacin(II)seobtienelosiguiente:
17
UNSCH
0.
LaanteriorecuacinindicaquesetienenNCecuacionesnolinealesparaelcaudal:Dadoque
no es posible resolver directamente estas ecuaciones simultneas no lineales, en caso de
flujoenredessedebenutilizarmtodositerativos.
Elsistemadeecuaciones(III),existenunaporcadacircuito,sepuedentransformaren:
0..
Siendo:
Para resolver el sistema de ecuaciones lineales, el mtodo de la linealizacin propone el

procedimientosiguiente:
Dnde:
.
Elcaudal
eselcaudalestimado,sisetratadelaprimeraiteracin,oelcaudalcorregido
delaiteracinpreviaparalasdemsiteraciones.Alreemplazarlaecuacin(IV)seobtiene:
0..
Sienelcircuitoexisteunabombastaltimaecuacincambiaa
..
Las NC ecuaciones (VIII), una para cada circuito, se combinan con n ecuaciones de
continuidad (una de las cuales es redundante, as que en realidad slo se usan n1
ecuaciones) para formar un sistema de NT=NC+NU1 ecuaciones lineales , donde NT es el
nmerodetubosdelared,esdecir,setieneunaecuacinparacadatuboylaincgnitapara
ellas es el caudal. Las cabezas de los nodos pueden ser calculadas, si se requieren
posteriormente.
18
UNSCH
Parautilizarlasecuacionesanterioressedebesuponeruncaudainicialencadatubo.Unade
lasgrandesventajasdestemtodoradicaenquealnotenerstosquecumplirlaecuacin
delacontinuidadenelnodonoserequieretiempoparalapreparacindedatosiniciales.El
caudalinicialpuedesersupuestoigualparatodoslostubos.stasituacinnoafectarala
velocidaddeconvergencia.
Paraobtenerlos encadaiteracinseutilizanlasecuacionessiguientes:
Factordeprdidas:
EcuacindeColebrookWhite:
2.51
1
2log
3.7
Al observar que en todos los procesos de clculo de redes los valores del caudal en cada
tuboconvergenporencimaypordebajo,sucesivamente,alcaudalfinal,Woodpropusoque
elcaudaldelasiguienteiteracinseaelsiguiente:
staltimaecuacinacelerademaneraconsiderableelprocesodeconvergencia.
Qo
k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
k7
k8
k9
k10
k11
k12
k13
0.52
0.10
0.24
0.14
0.24
0.14
0.24
0.14
0.14
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.10
28
20
10
20
14
20
14
16
16
10
24
18
28
100
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
100
100
100
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.00001599
0.00001130
0.00079297
0.00001582
0.00015403
0.00001582
0.00015403
0.00004689
0.00004689
0.00092513
0.00001824
0.00007405
0.00000308
19
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS
S II
UNSCH
Ecuaci
ndelaenergaenlosccircuitos:
CIRCUITOI
CIRCUITOII
CIRCUITOIII
CIRCUITOIV
CIRCUITOV
Iteraci
n1:
TUBERIA
A
AB
AH
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
Q(0)
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
L(m)
100
440
140
240
140
240
240
140
200
140
200
280
100
D(pul)
20
20
20
14
20
14
14
16
18
16
10
24
20
C(pul^0.5/s))
C
120
100
120
120
120
120
120
120
100
120
120
100
100
K
0.011298
8663
0.069657
7045
0.015818
8128
0.154031
1963
0.015818
8128
0.154031
1963
0.154031
1963
0.046892
2875
0.052890
0947
0.046892
2875
0.660804
4721
0.018241
1382
0.015831
1147
K'
0.314
4160491
1.936
682128
0.439
9824687
4.282
2874547
0.439
9824687
4.282
2874547
4.282
2874547
1.303
3861211
1.470
0638213
1.303
3861211
18.37
7374315
0.507
7203492
0.440
0186655
ndosistemadeecuacio
oneslineales(matricialmente)
Forman
AB
A
AH
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
1.00 11.00
0.00
0.00
0
IJ
HI
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AB
40
1.00
00.00 1.00 1
1.00 0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AH
0.00
00.00
1.00
0.00
0
1.00 1.00 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A.BC
0.00
00.00
0.00
0.00
0
1.00
0
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.BE
60
0.00
00.00
0.00
1.00
1
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CD
70
0.00
00.00
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
1
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CF
80
0.00
00.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
1.00 1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
X Q.DG =
50
0.00 11.00 0.00
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 1.00
Q.FG
300
0.00
00.00
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.GJ
0.31
11.94
0.00
4.28
4
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.00 18.37 0.00 0.44
Q.EF
0.00
00.00
0.44 4
4.28 0.00
4
4.28
0.00
0.00
0.00 1.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.EI
0.00
00.00
0.00
0.00
0
0.44 4.28 4.28
1.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.IJ
0.00
00.00
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
1.30 18.37 0.51
0.00
Q.HI
0
0.00
0.00 1.30
1.47
0.00
20
UNSCH
Q.AB
104.9
Q.AH
144.9
A.BC
72.21
Q.BE
32.71
Q.CD
51.88
Q.CF
20.33
Q.DG = 8.12
Q.FG
75.97
Q.GJ
134.1
Q.EF
16.3
Q.EI
20.98
Q.IJ
134.1
Q.HI
155.1
Iteracin2:
TUBERIA
Q(1)
L(m) D(pul) C(pul^0.5/s)
AB
77.46447579
100
20
120
AH
97.46447579
440
20
100
BC
61.10729209
140
20
120
BE
41.3571837
240
14
120
CD
50.93981451
140
20
120
CF
35.16747758
240
14
120
DG
29.06018549
240
14
120
FG
62.98435355
140
16
120
GJ
92.04453904
200
18
100
EF
16.84816888
140
16
120
EI
35.49098517
200
10
120
IJ
92.04453904
280
24
100
HI
102.5355242
100
20
100
Formandosistemadeecuacioneslineales(matricialmente)
K
0.011298663
0.069657045
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.154031963
0.046892875
0.052890947
0.046892875
0.660804721
0.018241382
0.015831147
K'
0.455789442
3.415737149
0.521595915
3.644845829
0.446841863
3.175637239
2.700315283
1.58655319
2.470470463
0.517221611
13.73009316
0.852032291
0.810504762
AB
AH
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AB
40
1.00
0.00
1.00 1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AH
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00 1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A.BC
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.BE
60
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CD
70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CF
80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00 1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 X Q.DG =
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.46
3.42
0.00
3.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.52
3.64
0.00
3.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
50
1.00
Q.FG
300
Q.GJ
0.00
1.00 1.00 1.00
0.00 13.73 0.00 0.81
Q.EF
0.00
0.00
0.52
0.00
Q.EI
3.18 2.70
1.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.IJ
0.00
1.59 2.47
0.52 13.73
0.85
0.00
Q.HI
0.00
0.00
0.00
21
UNSCH
Q.AB
Q.AH
A.BC
Q.BE
Q.CD
Q.CF
Q.DG =
Q.FG
Q.GJ
Q.EF
Q.EI
Q.IJ
Q.HI
99.8
140
69
30.7
45.5
23.5
14.5
59
123
2.5
36.8
123
160
Iteracin3:
TUBERIA
Q(1)
AB
88.61389531 100
20
120
AH
118.6138953 440
20
100
BC
65.0692504
140
20
120
BE
36.04464491 240
14
120
CD
48.22076516 140
20
120
CF
29.34848524 240
14
120
DG
21.77923484 240
14
120
FG
60.97086094 140
16
120
GJ
107.7500958 200
18
100
EF
7.180653812 140
16
120
EI
36.13600891 200
10
120
IJ
107.7500958 280
24
100
HI
131.3861047 100
20
100
AB
AH
1.000
1.000
K
0.011298663
0.069657045
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.154031963
0.046892875
0.052890947
0.046892875
0.660804721
0.018241382
0.015831147
K'
0.510979664
4.036270629
0.550204999
3.242839754
0.426485314
2.723069257
2.113231496
1.543337257
2.824466043
0.250522221
13.94191062
0.974120642
1.000643525
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Q.AB
40
0.000
1.000 1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Q.AH
0.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000 1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
A.BC
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Q.BE
60
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
Q.CD
70
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Q.CF
80
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000 1.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000 X
Q.DG =
0.000
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
Q.FG
300
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Q.GJ
0.511
4.036
0.000
3.243
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
13.942
0.000
1.001
Q.EF
0.000
0.000
0.550
3.243
0.000
2.723
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.251
0.000
0.000
0.000
Q.EI
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.426
2.723 2.113
1.543
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Q.IJ
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.543 2.824
0.251
13.942
0.974
0.000
Q.HI
0.000
50
22
UNSCH
Q.AB
98.3
Q.AH
138
A.BC
66.7
Q.BE
31.6
Q.CD
42.5
Q.CF
24.2
Q.DG = 17.5
Q.FG
54.9
Q.GJ
122
Q.EF
0.95
Q.EI
39.4
Q.IJ
122
Q.HI
162
Iteracin4:
TUBERIA
AB
AH
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
Q(1)
L(m) D(pul)
93.45923871 100
20
128.4592387 440
20
65.90233131 140
20
33.80690741 240
14
45.37895876 140
20
26.77337255 240
14
19.62104124 240
14
57.91142112 140
16
115.0324624 200
18
4.065206329 140
16
37.75829892 200
10
115.0324624 280
24
146.5407613 100
20
C(pul^0.5/s)
120
100
120
120
120
120
120
120
100
120
120
100
100
K
0.011298663
0.069657045
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.154031963
0.046892875
0.052890947
0.046892875
0.660804721
0.018241382
0.015831147
K'
0.534633251
4.319322055
0.556186905
3.070898605
0.405024641
2.518595765
1.933858051
1.477258342
2.985923636
0.154463925
14.47217131
1.029805211
1.09793605
Formandoelsistemadeecuacioneslineales(matricialmente)
AB
AH
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.AB
40.0
0.0
1.0 1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.AH
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
A.BC
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.BE
60.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
Q.CD
70.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.CF
80.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0 1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
X Q.DG =
50.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
Q.FG
300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Q.GJ
0.0
0.5
4.3
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.5
0.0
1.1
Q.EF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
3.1
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.EI
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.5
1.9
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.IJ
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
3.0
0.2
14.5
1.0
0.0
Q.HI
0.0
23
UNSCH
Q.AB
98.3
Q.AH
138
A.BC
66.3
Q.BE
32
Q.CD
41.8
Q.CF
24.5
Q.DG = 18.2
Q.FG
54.1
Q.GJ
122
Q.EF
1.44
Q.EI
39.4
Q.IJ
122
Q.HI
162
Iteracin5:
TUBERIA
Q(1)
K
K'
AB
95.8788737
100
20
120
0.011298663 0.546375916
AH
133.3788737 440
20
100
0.069657045 4.45952942
BC
66.09579559 140
20
120
0.015818128 0.557574441
BE
32.90807811 240
14
120
0.154031963 3.001359315
CD
43.59503092 140
20
120
0.015818128 0.391450219
CF
25.62576467 240
14
120
0.154031963 2.426532756
DG
18.90496908 240
14
120
0.154031963
1.87370159
FG
55.99593687 140
16
120
0.046892875 1.435621322
GJ
118.650906
200
18
100
0.052890947 3.065573566
EF
2.753298456 140
16
120
0.046892875 0.110912925
EI
38.59522035 200
10
120
0.660804721 14.74438401
IJ
118.650906
280
24
100
0.018241382 1.057275408
HI
154.1211263 100
20
100
0.015831147 1.146027967
Formandoelsistemadeecuacioneslineales(matricialmente).
AB AH BC BE CD CF DG FG GJ EF
EI
IJ HI
Q.AB
1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
Q.AH
1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
A.BC
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
Q.BE
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
Q.CD
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
1.00
0.00 0.00
Q.CF
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00 X Q.DG =
Q.FG
0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 1.00
Q.GJ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Q.EF
0.55 4.46 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.74 0.00 1.15
Q.EI
0.00 0.00 0.56 3.00 0.00 2.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11
0.00
0.00 0.00
Q.IJ
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.39 2.43 1.87 1.44 0.00 0.00
0.00
0.00 0.00
Q.HI
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.44 3.07 0.11 14.74 1.06 0.00
40
0
0
60
70
80
50
300
0
0
0
0
0
24
UNSCH
Q.AB
98.3
Q.AH
138.3
A.BC
66.22
Q.BE
32.07
Q.CD
41.7
Q.CF
24.52
Q.DG = 18.3
Q.FG
53.97
Q.GJ
122.3
Q.EF
1.507
Q.EI
39.43
Q.IJ
122.3
Q.HI
161.7
Iteracin6:
TUBERIA
Q(1)
AB
97.08868108
AH
135.8386811
BC
66.15979091
BE
32.49139017
CD
42.64701906
CF
25.07527186
DG
18.60298094
FG
54.981997
GJ
120.4599779
EF
2.130231149
EI
39.01384098
IJ
120.4599779
HI
157.9113189
AB AH BC BE

100
20
120
440
20
100
140
20
120
240
14
120
140
20
120
240
14
120
240
14
120
140
16
120
200
18
100
140
16
120
200
10
120
280
24
100
100
20
100
CD CF DG FG
GJ
K
0.011298663
0.069657045
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.154031963
0.046892875
0.052890947
0.046892875
0.660804721
0.018241382
0.015831147
EF
EI
K'
0.552230481
4.529340621
0.558033285
2.969025304
0.384202757
2.382153003
1.848229976
1.41349506
3.105258113
0.089180434
14.88020932
1.070962079
1.169940135
IJ HI
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.AB
40.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.AH
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
A.BC
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.BE
60.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
Q.CD
70.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.CF
80.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
X Q.DG =
50.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
Q.FG
300.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Q.GJ
0.0
0.6
4.5
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
0.0
1.2
Q.EF
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
3.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.EI
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.4
1.8
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Q.IJ
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
3.1
0.1
14.9
1.1
0.0
Q.HI
0.0
25
UNSCH
Q.AB
98.3
Q.AH
138.3
A.BC
66.22
Q.BE
32.08
Q.CD
41.69
Q.CF
24.53
Q.DG = 18.31
Q.FG
53.96
Q.GJ
122.3
Q.EF
1.514
Q.EI
39.43
Q.IJ
122.3
Q.HI
161.7
Iteracin7:
TUBERIA
AB
AH
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
Q(1)
97.69365572
137.0686557
66.18835995
32.28654577
42.16678364
24.80282631
18.45821636
54.46898595
121.3647023
1.821937738
39.22289197
121.3647023
159.8063443
C
L(m) D(pul) (pul^0.5/s)
K
100
20
120
0.011298663
440
20
100
0.069657045
140
20
120
0.015818128
240
14
120
0.154031963
140
20
120
0.015818128
240
14
120
0.154031963
240
14
120
0.154031963
140
16
120
0.046892875
200
18
100
0.052890947
140
16
120
0.046892875
200
10
120
0.660804721
280
24
100
0.018241382
100
20
100
0.015831147
K'
0.555153996
4.564176967
0.558238102
2.953107087
0.380522203
2.360135003
1.835997655
1.402276831
3.125070926
0.078083696
14.94795588
1.077795254
1.181863396
Formandoelsistemadeecuacioneslineales(matricialmente)
AB AH BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AB
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AH
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A.BC
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.BE
60.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CD
70.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CF
80.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
X Q.DG =
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
Q.FG
50.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Q.GJ
0.00
0.00
40.00
0.56
4.56
0.00
2.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.95
0.00
1.18
Q.EF
0.00
0.00
0.56
2.95
0.00
2.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.EI
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
2.36
1.84
1.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.IJ
0.00
26
UNSCH
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.40
3.13
0.08
14.95
1.08
0.00
Q.HI
0.00
Q.AB
98.3
Q.AH
138.3
A.BC
66.22
Q.BE
32.08
Q.CD
41.69
Q.CF
24.53
Q.DG = 18.31
Q.FG
53.95
Q.GJ
122.3
Q.EF
1.514
Q.EI
39.43
Q.IJ
122.3
Q.HI
161.7
Iteracin8:
TUBERIA
Q(1)
AB
97.99616097
AH
137.683661
BC
66.20234019
BE
32.18444578
CD
41.92607642
CF
24.66688877
DG 18.38642358
FG
54.21196478
GJ
121.8171384
EF
1.668021455
EI
39.32732567
IJ
121.8171384
HI
160.753839
L(m)
100
440
140
240
140
240
240
140
200
140
200
280
100
D(pul)
20
20
20
14
20
14
14
16
18
16
10
24
20
C(pul^0.5/s)
120
100
120
120
120
120
120
120
100
120
120
100
100
K
0.011298663
0.069657045
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.154031963
0.046892875
0.052890947
0.046892875
0.660804721
0.018241382
0.015831147
K'
0.556614821
4.581578045
0.558338324
2.945167365
0.378675046
2.349135505
1.829925974
1.396650487
3.134970633
0.072439968
14.98177912
1.081209531
1.18781695
Formandoelsistemadeecuacioneslineales:
AB
AH BC BE
CD
CF
DG FG
GJ EF
EI
IJ
HI
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AB
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AH
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A.BC
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.BE
60.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CD
70.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CF
80.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
X Q.DG =
50.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
Q.FG
300.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Q.GJ
0.00
0.00
2.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.98
0.00
1.19
Q.EF
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.56
4.58
0.00
40.00
0.00
0.00
0.56
2.95
0.00
2.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.EI
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
2.35
1.83
1.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.IJ
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.40
3.13
0.07
14.98
1.08
0.00
Q.HI
0.00
27
UNSCH
Q.AB
98.3
Q.AH
138.3
A.BC
66.22
Q.BE
32.08
Q.CD
41.69
Q.CF
24.53
Q.DG = 18.31
Q.FG
53.95
Q.GJ
122.3
Q.EF
1.514
Q.EI
39.43
Q.IJ
122.3
Q.HI
161.7
Iteracin9:
TUBERIA
Q(1)
L(m)
D(pul) C(pul^0.5/s)
AB
98.14741794
100
20
120
AH
137.9911679
440
20
100
BC
66.20930426
140
20
120
BE
32.13342618
240
14
120
CD
41.80566899
140
20
120
CF
24.59894777
240
14
120
DG
18.35058101
240
14
120
FG
54.08342124
140
16
120
GJ
122.0433772
200
18
100
EF
1.591068493
140
16
120
EI
39.37951732
200
10
120
IJ
122.0433772
280
24
100
HI
161.2275821
100
20
100
AB AH BC BE CD CF DG FG GJ EF
EI
IJ
HI
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AB
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AH
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A.BC
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.BE
60.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CD
70.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CF
80.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
X Q.DG =
50.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
Q.FG
300.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Q.GJ
0.00
0.00
2.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.00
0.00
1.19
Q.EF
0.00
0.56
2.94
0.00
2.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.EI
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
2.34
1.83
1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.IJ
0.00
0.00
Q.HI
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.56
4.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
K'
0.557345
4.590274332
0.558388248
2.941198451
0.377750458
2.343634597
1.826893355
1.393835094
3.139918874
0.06958929
14.99867752
1.082916113
1.190791724
0.00
1.00
0.00
K
0.011298663
0.069657045
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.015818128
0.154031963
0.154031963
0.046892875
0.052890947
0.046892875
0.660804721
0.018241382
0.015831147
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.39
3.14
0.07
15.00
1.08
40.00
28
UNSCH
Q.AB
98.3
Q.AH
138.3
A.BC
66.22
Q.BE
32.08
Q.CD
41.69
Q.CF
24.53
Q.DG = 18.31
Q.FG
53.95
Q.GJ
122.3
Q.EF
1.514
Q.EI
39.43
Q.IJ
122.3
Q.HI
161.7
Iteracin10:
TUBERIA
Q(1)
K
K'
AB 98.22304752 100
20
120
0.011298663 0.557710032
AH 138.1449225 440
20
100
0.069657045 4.594621417
BC
66.2127836 140
20
120
0.015818128 0.55841319
BE
32.10792016 240
14
120
0.154031963 2.939213935
CD 41.74545972 140
20
120
0.015818128 0.377287971
CF
24.56498014 240
14
120
0.154031963 2.340883521
DG 18.33266528 240
14
120
0.154031963 1.825377183
FG 54.01914925 140
16
120
0.046892875 1.392427016
GJ
122.156502 200
18
100
0.052890947 3.142392595
EF
1.552589357 140
16
120
0.046892875 0.068156138
EI
39.4056067 200
10
120
0.660804721 15.00712338
IJ
122.156502 280
24
100
0.018241382 1.083769266
HI
161.4644525 100
20
100
0.015831147 1.192278613
Formandosistemadeecuacioneslineales:
AB AH BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AB
40.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AH
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A.BC
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.BE
60.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CD
70.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CF
80.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
X Q.DG =
50.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
Q.FG
300.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Q.GJ
0.00
0.56
4.59
0.00
2.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.01
0.00
1.19
Q.EF
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.56
2.94
0.00
2.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.EI
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
2.34
1.83
1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.IJ
0.00
29
UNSCH
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.39
3.14
0.07
15.01
1.08
0.00
Q.HI
0.00
Iteracin11:
TUBERIA Q(1)
L(m)
D(pul)
C(pul^0.5/s) K
K'
AB
98.26086259
100
20
120 0.011298663 0.557892534
AH
138.2218001
440
20
100 0.069657045 4.596794694
BC
66.21452285
140
20
120 0.015818128 0.558425658
BE
32.09516786
240
14
120 0.154031963 2.938221643
CD
41.7153543
140
20
120 0.015818128 0.377056685
CF
24.54799667
240
14
120 0.154031963 2.339507797
DG
18.3237082
240
14
120 0.154031963 1.824619079
FG
53.98701382
140
16
120 0.046892875 1.391722896
GJ
122.2130658
200
18
100 0.052890947 3.143629356
EF
1.533348885
140
16
120 0.046892875 0.067437536
EI
39.41864977
200
10
120 0.660804721 15.01134547
IJ
122.2130658
280
24
100 0.018241382 1.084195809
HI
161.5828874
100
20
100 0.015831147 1.193021933
Formandosistemadeecuacioneslineales:
AB AH BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AB
40.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.AH
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
A.BC
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.BE
60.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CD
70.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.CF
80.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
X Q.DG =
50.00
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
Q.FG
300.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Q.GJ
0.00
0.56
4.60
0.00
2.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.01
0.00
1.19
Q.EF
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.56
2.94
0.00
2.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.EI
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
2.34
1.82
1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q.IJ
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.39
3.14
0.07
15.01
1.08
0.00
Q.HI
0.00
Q.AB
98.3
Q.AH
138.3
A.BC
66.22
Q.BE
32.08
Q.CD
41.69
Q.CF
24.53
Q.DG = 18.31
Q.FG
53.95
Q.GJ
122.3
Q.EF
1.514
Q.EI
39.43
Q.IJ
122.3
30
UNSCH
Q.HI
161.7
Caudalesfinales:
Q( )
TUBERIA
AB
AH
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
98.280
138.260
66.215
32.089
41.700
24.540
18.319
53.971
122.241
1.524
39.425
122.241
161.642
Conestosdatos,vamosadeterminarlaspresionesencadanododelared.
:Prdidadeenergaporfriccinenlatuberadenodosextremosiyj.
.
6.824
.
6.824
2
Comolosnodosestnalmismonivel(
,tenemos:
.
6.824
2
Comoelflujoenlastuberasesgeneralmenteuniforme(
.
6.824
.
.
.
6.824
.
),entoncestenemos:
31
UNSCH
TUBERIA
AB
AH
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
Q( )
98.280
138.260
66.215
32.089
41.700
24.540
18.319
53.971
122.241
1.524
39.425
122.241
161.642
D
20.000
20.000
20.000
14.000
20.000
14.000
14.000
16.000
18.000
16.000
10.000
24.000
20.000
D(m)
0.508
0.508
0.508
0.356
0.508
0.356
0.356
0.406
0.457
0.406
0.254
0.610
0.508
CHW
120.000
100.000
120.000
120.000
120.000
120.000
120.000
120.000
100.000
120.000
120.000
100.000
100.000
AsobtenemoslaspresionesencadaNodoen(
A(m2) V(m/s)
0.203 0.485
0.203 0.682
0.203 0.327
0.099 0.323
0.203 0.206
0.099 0.247
0.099 0.184
0.130 0.416
0.164 0.745
0.130 0.012
0.051 0.778
0.292 0.419
0.203 0.798
L(m)
100.000
440.000
140.000
240.000
140.000
240.000
240.000
140.000
200.000
140.000
200.000
280.000
100.000
hf
0.011
0.133
0.008
0.009
0.003
0.005
0.003
0.009
0.063
0.000
0.025
0.043
0.040
PA
PB
PC
PD
PE
PF
PG
PH
PI
PJ
689.020
688.907
688.831
688.799
688.715
688.715
688.623
687.712
687.316
686.898
32
UNSCH
CONCLUSIONES
Comosepuedeobservarenlasiguientetabla,losvaloresobtenidosdeloscaudalesporlos
diferentesmtodossonlosmismos.
Sinembargoobservamosquelaprdidadecargaencadatubera(hf)esdiferente.
TRAMO
MTODODEHARDY
CROSS
Q(lt/s)
AB
AH
BC
BE
CD
CF
DG
FG
GJ
EF
EI
IJ
HI
11.81
11.81
52.85
96.8
165.02
74.05
69.68
96.8
90.95
40.95
51.61
74.05
hf
0.055
0.639
0.038
0.094
0.016
0.058
0.032
0.075
0.382
0.000
0.595
0.132
0.192
MTODODE
LINEALIZACION
Qlt/s)
11.1
11.1
52.65
96.85
165.10
74.22
69.38
96.88
90.65
40.75
51.62
74.10
hf
0.011
0.133
0.008
0.009
0.003
0.005
0.003
0.009
0.063
0.000
0.025
0.043
0.040
52.85
52.80
Alobservarlatablasenotaqueseobtienediferentespresionesencadanudo,estosedebeaquese
obtuvodiferentesperdidasdecargas(hf)porcadamtodo,(verlatabla1).
Yaquehfintervieneenlafrmulaparahallarlaspresiones(
),debidoaestoes
queseobtuvodiferentespresionesparanudosiguales.Laspresionesestnen /
METODODE
HARDYCROSS
METODODE
LINEALIZACION
PA
689.46
689.02
PB
688.92
688.907
PC
688.57
688.831
PD
688.41
688.799
PE
687.98
688.715
PF
688
688.715
PG
688.73
688.623
PH
695.73
687.712
PI
693.81
687.316
PJ
692.48
686.898
33
UNSCH
CALCULO DE CAUDALES MEDIANTE METODOS GRAFICOS.
1. MTODO DE HARLACHER
Se toma secciones de cada curva isotacas, para poder graficar las regiones se toman las
distancias desde A hasta una seccin y poner su valor en la vetical y las velocidades de
cada curva isotacas en la horizontal.
Tomando las reas:

A1, A2, A3, A4, , An
34
UNSCH
2. MTODO DE OBRIEN Y JOHNSON
35
UNSCH
Se toman los datos del canal para cada velocidad y rea de cada regin sealada y se
desarrolla la siguiente grfica:
Para hallar la velocidad media en ambos mtodos solo se divide el Caudal(Q) hallado y el
rea Mojado del canal.
36
UNSCH
PROB N 02.- En un canal de seccin trapezoidal mostrado se han trazado la Isotacas.

Calcular el caudal Q y la velocidad media V.
a) Mtodo de Harlacher
b) Mtodo de O` Brien Jonhson
M = es nmero de letras del apellido paterno del alumno
Las velocidades en m/seg son:
a = 1.3xM
b = 1.1xM
c = 1.0xM
d = 0.8xM
e = 0.6xM
f = 0.4xM
a
b
c
d
e
f
ESCALA: 1/100
37
UNSCH
Solucin:
a) Mtodo de Harlacher
Apellido: TOVAR=T+O+V+A+R=5
M=5
Donde las velocidades en cada curva isotacas son:
a = 6.5m/s
b = 5.5 m/s
c = 5.0 m/s
d = 4.0 m/s
e = 3.0 m/s
f = 2.0 m/s
Hallando las distancias entre la distribucin de velocidades en el canal
6a
10 11
b
c
d
e
f
Am=58.0717m2
38
UNSCH
Hallando las secciones:
39
UNSCH
40
UNSCH
Graficando regin equivalente a caudal
Q=AREA(APB) = 173.75m3/s
Hallando la velocidad media:
Vmed =Q/Am
Vmed =2.99 m/s
34
UNSCH
b) Mtodo de O` Brien Jonhson

Las velocidades en m/seg son:
a = 6.5m/s
b = 5.5 m/s
c = 5.0 m/s
d = 4.0 m/s
e = 3.0 m/s
f = 2.0 m/s
ESCALA: 1/100
Se obtuvieron las reas haciendo el uso del autocad:

A1=3.0895 m2
A2=5.234 m2
A3=7.5762 m2
A4=11.4083 m2
A5=14.1479 m2
A6=16.6158 m2
AREA MOJADA =A1+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6
AREA MOJADA = 58.0715 m2
Grafica de regin equivalente a caudal:
35
UNSCH
AREA TOTAL =172.856 m2

Q=AREA TOTAL =172.856 m3/s
Vmed =Q/Am
Vmed=2.977 m/s
36
UNSCH
CONCLUSIONES:
Se logr determinar el caudal mediante dos mtodos grficos: Mtodo de Harlacher y
Mtodo de Obrien y Johnson. Teniendo como datos las velocidades en cada curva
istacas.
Tambien se consigui hallar la velocidad media de un canal abierto, teniendo como
datos el caudal ya calculado y el rea mojada.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
HIDRALICA DE TUBERAS
HIDRAULICA DE CANALES ABIERTOS
HIDRAULICA DE TUBERIAS II
Juan Saldarriaga - Editorial Alfaomega

Ven Te Chow Mc Graw Hill
Cceres-
37

Práctica Domiciliarianº1

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FACULTAD:

INGENIERA DE MINAS GEOLOGA Y CIVIL

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA DE MINAS GEOLOGIA Y CIVIL

: MACANICA DE FLUIDOS II (IC-348)

: Ing. Jaime Bendezu Prado

: CAJAMARCA ATAO, Javier.

1% y alrededor de cada circuito

Traamo D(pulgg) L(Km)

Traamo D(pulg) L(Km) C

Traamo D(pullg) L(Km) C

Traamo D(pulg) L(Km) C

Traamo D(pulgg) L(Km)

Traamo D(pulg) L(Km)

Traamo D(pullg) L(Km) C

Sea Un el nmero de nodo de la red, entonces se tendrn Un ecuaciones, una de las

Para resolver el sistema de ecuaciones lineales, el mtodo de la linealizacin propone el

0.00 11.00 0.00

0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

0.00 18.37 0.00 0.44

0.44 4.28 4.28

1.30 18.37 0.51

1.00 1.00 1.00

0.00 13.73 0.00 0.81

L(m) D(pul) C(pul^0.5/s)

CALCULO DE CAUDALES MEDIANTE METODOS GRAFICOS.

Tomando las reas:

2. MTODO DE OBRIEN Y JOHNSON

PROB N 02.- En un canal de seccin trapezoidal mostrado se han trazado la Isotacas.

Hallando las secciones:

Graficando regin equivalente a caudal

b) Mtodo de O` Brien Jonhson

Se obtuvieron las reas haciendo el uso del autocad:

AREA TOTAL =172.856 m2

Juan Saldarriaga - Editorial Alfaomega

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