CBS CIVIL ENGINEERING TEXTS ‘A Comprehonsive Guide fr B. Arch & 0. Plan, Abhay Hogi Soil Engineering: Theory & Practen, ed Ea. In 2 Vol. Alem Singh ace Sol Mechanles @ Foundetons : Fld Mecharies Fluid Machine © Hydraulics Alam Singh/Gupta Urban Domestic Water Suppy Bhacacharye SA Pane Surveying VoL @ Higher Surveying Vo. ‘Clark David Advances in Tal Bulking CCouncit 9 Fl te. ‘Ground Water Treatment Tachoology, evan K. Nos Handbook of Cancato Engineering, 2nd Ed File History of Arcitocture 12 Fletcher Building Construction Mutated Frans (tan Paton, 20d Gollan Chil Enginering (Objective Type) ‘upto ‘Theory Deng of Presse Voss Haney Svength of Matis (in? Vols) Timonthenko & ‘Mechanics of Maton, 2nd Ea Wie gta Civil Engg. Drawing & Design Ghose ON, 3 Ditonary of Gel Engineering : ‘A Home Pins Home. 5 Hy Etctie Enginerng Pace la 3 Vol, Gute Brown Wot. Git engineering : ot INktechariesi & Electrical Enginerting Yok Eeonomies, Operation & Maisanance Balding Construction Dets Practical Orawings Hans Bane Prossre este Design Handbook, 2d Ea Henny H. Bader ‘Advanced Surveying "Sharme fc. Suita Construction Orting & Design ohn Motper PE. ElmentryStrucrol Design & Drawing (in 3 Vols) ~ Krishnamurthy Design of Concrete Mes, 2nd E, ‘ris Raj Design of Reinforced Concree Strctues Advanced Reinforced Conrrete Design round Weter and Well ring, “amar 2 Mode Prstessed Coverte rd Ea) soy Value Engineering Lamy Zimenarnan Applied Prncnle of Hyeotogy ‘Menning Pile Foundations Sasign & Construction at Setyencra Project Manager ant with CPMA Pact, ‘alk Ba ‘Structural Opn nies Theory & Computation Paz Maro Enrthauaks Engineering fr Lage Dane Pisce Fld Mechanes @ Machinary Aeghunath Hak Dasign & Constution of Concrete Shall Roots Ramoewamy GS oy CBS PUBLISHERS © pISTRIBUTORS 14596/1-A, 11 Daryapin, Now Delni-t10002st ruc T: ral esign Drawing Dr. D. KRISHNAMURTHY "DG, ME (Ca BE Ua), ‘ie ek MACH ABS Aj Ss cs CBS PUBLISHERS & DISTRIBUTORS {4596/1-A, 11 Darya Garj, New Deby - 110 002 (Inia)‘Maal seine lem tained ey ore yp Ina, kimmel cope een ee ‘Tih he poor ses pesnon oP. pe i Pons, Ll Qua, Day Preface sat xg ah ol Cl Een wi se eae ea ales Sere ie ss he Sarai catty ct tide me Socal desiga of any strut may be divided into — (© Asgesment and distibation of loads which the sruteral compsoeit i equed support or sabjeted to (Gi) Proportioning of tral section of the components or the apprptate eeanpmen of svcuralelements ‘Gz) Computations of bending moments, shen free and dest force eo ehtcal combination of fads fo which the Seta ‘Bombe is aected ox reaued 1 ay (i) Selon of proper sae and shape of he member 10 resist the fore aly Kepig in ow te ecocomy i te desi. (0) Preparation of lay out of the working deings wi all ienslons fo Tanith feet deconstruction ofthe structure a ste oe for {vition of te since othe Ftry Stodets tating courses on structural design fave wally no at Sis ecofptatios volved fa he sroctral design, bot {55min he avn en on ard very ie de im hcnca emcee eh ego of tn Ie P ani ong sd econo 28d te deed dimensioned iavinge ‘Te author bas endeavoured lo provide thee acede 10 the satent smut designers handing esate onng conte and seers aud ale to prove 4 ae guide for Sous ‘tgncers and arcitect nenged tn constancy serves. Tn te process of making 2 complet even special atetin has teen dawned fo ving full a ofeach te. ach design i ro. SELES aly dimctvoned working dnwiogs Desens ofall ods SPSS pbtene tha the dengaer normmlly comes actos re reer usRe' sandard sequen song withthe fully dinenstoes “This volume dels with, designs with detailed drawings fly imernoncd on practal probes on fetacing wall domed 00 SPs om found, ueergroud, overhead and reser, ss, Sega im ben ths Pak midge SNe Tock toc caging staent of fal yea epee cour EAT% otc anges for Secuon 8 of te_ profesional examine nse as crete ook fer prsctingegleers in public work, oe malt Siena ct Se BeniCONTENTS Elementary Stractural Désign and Drawing ‘PART ONE Pager ROC STRUCTURES L_ DESIGN oF staBs. (Chapter 1. Shs Spanning Io One Diccion Li Definition 2. Slab depth 3. Edetve span 4 Load (Dead loads) 5. Live Lots (Hoon) "6. urge. eee Zin Bacay, Rows Daas of hacia” 11 Badley Rome toneres + nme Sad Sie cnn Sa eh Sesto Spainng fe owe Direction Type fogs At bute op 4 Ee ci cteth amas bie hoe ee Bec itech gah ee ae tad Epi ai, re aa BE oo RES comes tp One mt es 0-2 1. Delaiion 2. Lining eile 3, abs UD.L 3.1, Meoioo 03. Method U3. Metall 4, Sab cay: {ng consented toads ‘Chape 10. Desi of Sp Su iatwe te 1. Ds iy Seppe Sab Sprain 104, Dak Renate 2.1 Alona ess seb ers er eteans dep AS ERC sa trade SL tditioaioa 3. Kendig moet ‘Bese depth Saga 33. aie Sieh de Se Mame « (Shedekanalt ei eM Ems 65 "Sendag monena 3" ios kh nc ¢ Min det 4 Ele dere ners. Co, Mam sad TGt Method icone 5 beatae Moen 73 Etec depth nec Maina 12 Phe de fatal (ang be ese hep 1 Cater Sb-Cl Ti Detetion 2: Lining tase 3. fecie gan ‘Chaplet 12. Design af «Chall at Window Sit Lev ter 12. Desa Carre 1B. DAD, Reman codes 21. Alora sree S Depth of dab St Etcvespan 4 Lauds romans 42 eave depth 43. Man ste 4 ‘Stcondary steel 43. Anchorsgelengih (Chapter 13. Desig of Chae oer 8 Windon_ opening. or = Cerri opi 134, Duin 2 Rear codes 2.1. Alowale aes, 3. TA" Simply Supported 2 Fed Moa Py 40 (Chapter 15. Desig of «Cela Roo Sh for « Cela Fall 1S, Data 2. Relevat cola 21. Allowable sree, 3. Depitof sab 3 ifsuve dante 4 Lande. Bedi ‘moments Radial 42 BNL-Croemfereatal 3 EAloaie ‘ep 44. Mai ta for redial moment 45 Seooaary 146. Main teal for crcamfeeatn momest Chapler 16. Design of a Fined Cicer Sib for Ovrhcd iret Task 16.1, Dat 2 Relerat code 21, Alowsbe stones 3. epi of ab Eneoive dancer @ Longe 41, BM Sicamirental 42.-BM. Radial 43+ Litesive depth feqaled 44 Maia sod forraial mameot 45. Mola [0 for ceounferental 20d ral mowest at esr (Chapter 17 Pat Slade General 40-5 17. Defaon Types’. Pal divisions 4 Sib ikaes 2a as Bp Goninon ame a Sis Sion 7 "Ema maiod BM data Mosifed momente 73. Shr ateae . Renforeemea ia {ie dresoer it Relofreemen in for dren (Chapter 18. Design of at Sth we for « Wate Home S254 TS. Data 2 Relevant codes) Coluu pd 4. Proporta inser pants tan dyson Fours Bea ‘poment 5. DM diwrboton 3 Tacks of us Sao Rovind toading 5.5. Sar sven 5.6, Malas 6catema arp. Midie wp (Chape 19, Design of « Ft Sih Flor fra Ware Home 6588 19-4. Data 2 Relevant coda) Propronig intro pact {iloats 41 Bendiog-memene 42” BM debe TRevied momen 42 Thckars of tad £5. Revd lnding 46. Shonr sete 47. Maia sis UU, DESIGN OF BEAMS. (Chapter 1. Simply Sapored Rectangular Beam-Gevenl 6064 1,4. Defallen 2 Lintngstftvs Esteve depth 3 [Effective span 33. Minit esforement 33. Cove for ‘enforcement 34 Inersned covers Spaciag of eon feats Spl in naan pfcremen Bena open Snes ees ds Bot up tats sete ranorcment 43 Shar eee forcement or torsan 3." Bond saehes @ eal Chapier 2. Design of «Ute Beam ver Window epi i Che Pejcton 2LData2, Relevan codes 21. Alwable span 3 fective {gent Depih ober 12. Dep of lint, Lone 41. Wehing momen 02" Main ses 43. Shen ste. sess 66(Chapter 3, Design of «Ls Beam aver Dow opening oes Sir Date 2. Reevamt coder 21. Allowable aren 3 ‘ite span ik Wisin of il 4, Lande 4, Ben ‘Bowral 42: Elsa deih 43+ Maia Reel 4 Seat caper Dsgn of Sigh Reber Beas for Drang Soa std. 070 ‘41. Dan. Reeantcoee2 |, Alowmble een Depth Si Biechuapar tind Aig tera Sr dere (oe eee depen 4 Mast Shear Bros Sai up tar 1. Bod wrem. Cape 5. Detgna Sig Restored Beam to Cary Cet Reotinoee 1 5 Dala 2 Relevant coge 21, Allowable sess 3 Det Siem Si Wath of Seam 52, Elfectre spn 4 Lat $i bending moment 42 Shear fore 43 Elsie depth ‘1a Begun ef ueccon 5 Lous 31 Beading moment 32. Bree EAS lee 6 Sires 7 bad ‘Chaper . Recangia Hes Contoont over Saporty General 4 “G4. Defotion 2. Linking flee. 3. Eestive san beading moweaic 1 Design of « Coataaos Corde Beam 18 Tt Data Relevant codes 21 Allowabe aesss 3. Depth ‘beam Eoaie span 4 Load 4 Bending omens 1 Revd momen £3" shat force 4, Bec ep fected 43. Masa sted 46: Shear ses 5 Dean of Sears. (Chapter 8 Deaty Rlafored Beas —Genet ” i, Defotion 2 Stel beans 3. Unf expreons ‘Chaper 9, Design of 4 Dosbly Releforced Conrete Boum for Resident For on 2.1, Datn2 Reet code. Aomable sree 3. laine Sti Bicae spa & bande 41. Bedingeemest ESB tenes CE Creme weds Shet Sects 6 Bond renee 7. Shear reforemest taper It. Ttenoe Geer mas TO1,Detation 2 Ling wifes 3. Compreson ange Oat ranoroenen Ceres {1 Design of Bet for Cas Room hot a Tt Data 3 Deph of beam 2.1 Width ib 22. Ei the! dep, tecing oan 3 baad. Boing ‘sme 2. Shear force 3.2 aig wet 4 Bene tae an3 Netalaue ¢ Shen fore 2 Usp ot Tivnai etn “5 ending moment Saiurewto artic (Chapter 12, Design af » T-Beam fr Cass Room lor Currag Semi Parton Wall 121, Data 2 Dep 2.1, Wt fib 22. tive depth Flee gen. d Loads 3, Bending women’s 2 Hees’ 2 tmectve ngewe 3. Sivoo. Chapler 13, Dei of « T-Beam for» hss Room Foe N94, Dae? Dephof beam 2.1. Wit of ib 22. recive LepindS Bite mee tae 3h tenlng moots ‘Ygutnen € Shear relocement 7, Ung torte! Teal Ti etctve depth £7 Dendog roment ad shear eee: Maun seal lfc ange id 9. Stress 1. shear sues. (Canper 1, LBeams—Genen ‘Wels Detnidons 2 Fase width, ‘Chaper 1S, Design of Beam fr x Cass Raom Flo I ci Sph2.2 {ores 35 "Maia set me wid ‘Sees Li Reve soon 52, Shear for 6 Tanions ‘ros 7. Slap roafreemeat for orion 8 Leaping! feel (Chapter 16. Ringo Cire Gee Gene. ‘ft General 2. Momesteoficent. (Chapt 7. Deno + Bing Beam 6.5m Dine Chapler 2 Footage General 2, Define eine 3, Depth of Eitan 6 renter of oad ate be of he clus ‘Solig dacs cee of ese, eading coment shew and bond 91 Dendleg momcat 10 o-91 ont 103 104106 106-113 mas(Capler 3, Deigt ofa Short ROC Cotene aad Feotag 17-120 34. bata Ramat sana x See monet Sear sae ‘Short Rectan Cot Wt Ractang iai-tas 4, Footigg 6, Bending momeat_ 42: Depth of shat ial sen oe Chapter Desig of 1, Dat 2 Cures Femi rset 4, Late Ld. Span 2 Types 3. Width Tread and rer S Nintum eps ELasas (Chapter 2, Desks of» Sti Case fer x Schol Baling 38-4 24, Date 2; Relen cades3. igh Fy 2.1- Tiknes, fstab 32, Loads 3 Tiveloud 2 Beating moments 35; Etectve depth’ 36 Man ect 3.7. Sede el 4, Bendin’ moment (oiaee) 41, EMcine doph ¢3, % gi ie 52. Loads 53. Bescng notes 34 Etecive’ depth $5, Main see 88° Santana , Bendiog moment (wag tore) Elect deh $3 Mate sooth tC ig i 72 Bending moment 5 Egectve dept Ctl A 13 Seite Ea (rated "s1°Mala eet €2 Secondary set 9 Lad beam, 94, "Dep of beam 32. Ectne span 16, Koad 101, ending womeat 102. Ecce Sell 103. Main sei io Sher Force Ti Beate Soph onset 1. Main el 11.2. Shee strap 12. andiog beam By 121; Depth of beams 12° Eiteivg span Se tae 13: Beam By Benton 132, Bending maeat 133 ‘Btecive depth Tia Main vel 123" Sica ite id, eam By [4 Loads 142" Bealag motent 143° Eee ‘epi needed 104. Maia see Has: Shear sess Chair 3, Design of «Stree us ‘Si Date Z"Relvant coer 3.Thickness of ab 4. Longs 4146 41; Bending oneat “42. Efesive dap 43. Maia ec 44 Secondary se Elementary Structural Design and Drawing Parr TWO STEEL STRUCTURES ¥. DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL CONNECTIONS. Chapter 1. Pin Canmetns 18-150 1. Introduction 2, Stctral Connections 3, Pia Connes- ted Aemages Sa, Dude 4 Soca a Benen $2 Sher fore 3 Meaag peeing Chaper2. Bled Coasectons 1st159 34, Sue 2, Us 2 Dindrstaps 22, Abana, 2 ype of Bole 4 Stenes als Atowsbiowtons Det of fomdation bots ‘Caper 3. Riveted Comets ‘. tis 2.1, Intact 2. Types 3. Amumgtions 4, Alowable ica C1 Pick codGge dances 5 Fateiton 6 Sekstion of tet ee 7 Gasets® Lag angle Sength oteiveed ns, Chale 4. Dict Sear Coomections 13162 ‘{, Web conection 2 Speciation 3. Problem 4, Data ‘River 8. Governing rength of te 92 Monet sisie 33 deagh of cotseaing angle € rote 7 Be Te Mgr sim eerste Soo 9S Becomes a Me im (Chapter 5. Seated Coanctions (Bea fo Beam) = $.. Seated connection 2 Problem 21. Dein 22. Alowsble 163165. Sees 2 Risse 24 Gore cag fee 23 ‘Nester ofrvds 2 Seat angie Thetnes of et engi (Chaper 6" Seated Comesions (Clea to Be 166 ‘6.1, Poblem2, Data 21 Permit rencs 22. Governiog ‘cop ofrvet 23. Number of ines 24 ip ape,(hair 7. Monat of Besnire Commectns 19109 "i. fess of eceatie load. 2 Bose connection, Chapter Bracket Connections 169170 (Chpter 9. Cease Bracket Connection mn ‘94. rote 2, Date 21, Alowabesteses22. Governing hf tet 2A. Riel has wa 24 Rivet oe CS 2 vet oe (Chapter 10. Welded Conections 1 YO. Tavodasion "2 Advantage 2.1, Diedwatagse 22. ‘Type BS Deaton, "2a Se 3s. Ec tho ce ei 86. Minimum sie 3. Permible see wes 2 Site welds 29. crease atienee S10. Maus length 211" Spucog 3. Weng yb (Carter 11. Design of Simple Welded Comection 111, Problem 2, Allowablesss 2.1 Miniumses of weld 24. Maximun ce ofthe weld 23: Eres ag of ea HA Spang 23. Shey ors 26. Seog’ of od 25, APrangtmet of welde (Chapter 12. Design of Welded Crane Bracket 124. Problem 2. Data 21 Tria arrangement of wel Gz of weld teodon 23 Polar nome ati Saveur m1 179-190 pes or eas cue eae re mes bree. ee ee Soin Lae ene curries sanes ga cS Toman ae 5. Detection. . hae 3. Doin ott 0 Si taedende ats Dn ne a ye ™ Dag ed 2 dig eet 22 Stet section 2.3. Shear stress. . (het 3D of rtm Oe Fe Sp tam 3 Dat 2 tmtebee mtl, Bady moat 22 Shear au Beam Blends 3. Beng memes, 32, Sheacnuen, © Bom Beionds 31. Bending was i109 Canter 6, Design of Simply Supported Beam for a Offer ioe 6a Span 641, Date 2 Loads 21, Season of section 22. Shear ‘tes 23, Batecton Chapter 7 Design of ex Ofc Moe ZA. Data Beam By 21. Shears 22, BeamBy 23. ‘Siar tow ie Bean B31 Lone. Shear stn Chapter 8 Design of « Compra Ger Spon fe 81, Data 2. Relerantcodes 2. Bening momest 3. (elt Prenion SSS ight 34S Shear eres SS commento. ‘VIL DESIGN OF COLUMNS AND FOUNDATIONS (Chapter 1. Design of Stel Stanchon wit Grape Foedation 2, Rekvant codes 3, Colematrial section Sb. Praia recs 33 Safe esd ft he bape 4 Lacing (Chapter 2. “Design ofa Sta Angle Root Tram Sm Spee 2.1, Date 2 Relevant codes 3. Proporioing 4. Loads on Durie 41. Dead onde €2°Live onde 4% Wd oe AC Cond cambio Bening manent & Lot ot 216 22(Chapter 3 ‘Disa ofa Tabaar Stel Tras (8 m Span SLL Data 2. Relevant Codes 3. Tras Proportonng 4, lode A oad combicaion 5. Beaty moment & fru 61: Fovosin toa members Design of ‘tats members faher Members (047, Members 3 dnd ¢"72; Mans 7,8 and leboton te 13 Members SM Meabels 10 and 1275. Members it ‘wb Web spice 1 Daiga of ermal te (Cape Dene 2 Reet Plate ike for & Cee ey ‘Bey 2.1, Data? Relevant code 3. Loads 31. Salf weight of Pisie get 32" Loading 00 pine get 33, eadig owedt 4 Skea forces. Web plate 26, Web ttt ‘San 37, Wes chess on ohat comderton 3 Flange wo w Notations For Drawings G,—MR—10—185 G,—Gradet Stet 2MR—Mil Ste ound bars 10-10 ma dianeter 195185 mim spacing ale Rt—10-200 RT—Ribtat 10-10 mam tice 200200 mm spcig ce 9-G,—mR—25 99 Nomber of bars, Gy~Grate Steet ‘MR—Miid Stet rove bare|. Design of SlabsSlabs Spanning in one Direction—General 1A Definition [concrete sabi mid to be epuning in one direction when & stl ote opps sd ony Aas when pers {ed onal Sar ner andi the length of the ab exceeds "is is width, ial fad o be panting fone dren 12 sh op The matin vale fend = eee 13. Effective Spam Tithe wniler ofthe flowing (0 Distance Between centre o ene of he maport (6) Gar dgnce benween the support the eective depth Sti 14 Lends (Deadlends) These wight of te th pain wld Se shall beaten a rH ‘ide duet prion bal ene tha al coarecl en ke prope partons and thu gation ae Sintedl Sat Wincleded in the ead land br the Bena and the eporing roc ‘en th lad, df, prion wa cane, meme ‘etn heed runt datsited loud pr square: mee of sot RERSEGU Tube leh por mete Teng a Snahedpueon ‘or the cutee oor we sujected to A mninum wale of 10D bya all be aken ar ded oad 18. Live Loads Floors} aetna Temeetton —— Boniad Gian ‘i 7200 floors jn dwelling howe, tenements ital ward, hi onam and prcate {ibe soem in "touch and) orm 200, 150 Ofice foo othr tan enance tal Seafight wore nec. 200 Fr of bing aly er extance Etch ag oom! 400 Sep tear ed he ply and mle SPE, foam of wore ons fect oc’, ie oman. Sree tr aueny oa, Pore ta se cod oo ei, ti icldng ‘oso cago eke Sith lade, fice fone Or stone sPaetoes oe fied cinerea ae Ear era as zm ve tn eto, en Stas ofr egy ie ‘weight load. ate _ ve oben Sy oe fe iparacms ens weit Toads Sone of bk rer and Sie ree ES hs 16 Garage (Light) ior ed for garages fir vehicles not eating 25 tote ot gh oa co Bm 61 Garage (Heavy) oor aed fo garages for veces not ‘aeding ttle ge wel 17 Sine ‘Staley, Landings and casos for cae 20 bar oe ‘ue overcrowding 200 eading able to overcrowding fd fr alte lee 18 Balcony fea 208 Laading, “NSS 230400 8B Eyae : timireee B oo es e Pa, saved root with sper sottscard ss _ pane : ieee” ee ; See th ae tee ie ee ee: Se a | lope over 20° ——— —— on TASTE we “fuse | weet, = SRE | TES. Poor 25am thick Toate nee 3 ‘Tereazo 10 ram thi * Zoi ies | SEE 111 Bending Moments ‘The bemting mements shall te cleat forthe ecive span tnd forall eadng thereon ‘Sate caring senate nd sold be edt vit the gncinaae ‘momeat bythe imding Syceme The ‘iading momento pected sal Waste oe tasted bys ~ sia o aly menned pl the poring edge (0 When a singe concentrated lad 20, H Bunthe eflective width of tab shall not exceed dhe value tien by the crore, poveed ha aha ot ened ‘Bee watt the Sab Bete (1 Z-}s4, | Robbie monary rae? | san sro 1 on DMECTION CUAL 5 Todtance of the concented lad fiom the nearer ‘orp. zn wt iso he wi he SPS or 02 03 04 05 06 07 09 09 bot of 136 1m 172 195 212 2m 25 Be fontandair bo co i en at ang alt a ae Sip meee Seer lst teeta eed ia eau Wa oto Soc Sota (uy temo merece don eign ete a PR Be need se ‘Sea overiap the eee with ofa a Waa Sect'ste )te the sab rea od abe eignet spate. Treeline wid tab, fo, oe ad rere the, fe St MT Pa 2 %1124 Seeet or grade steel "Tene ein bars upto and incading 40 mam dcr a0 gant rover 40 mm diameter 1300 kot 113 Minimom Reinforcement ‘The tcinforcement i either Aiectin shall wo be ls tha, 0°13 percent of the gon sectional sen sf he eon, 114 Cover (6) A uinimom of 13mm wot ee han the damcter of the einfrcement whichever eter (Gi) At each end of eincing bar not ee a 8 mo Tes than tice the deer of sch at YAS: Spmctag Malantect ‘The pacing ofthe bars of main tense reinforcement in slid BRITE est ie tne the ete dor 1181. Secondary Svat “The pacing of the ditrbuton cr mcondary eel povided for stvilage nd emperstane sll not bee am fe tne the ‘Het depth of sch as or G09 mm whichee ana 116 hear snd ond Besse “These orem sll ov exceed the le given by he ‘exprenion. . A -sAn sgh mos REETON NAL , vie oni swodepth of NA cofient Gat Lever arm coticicat Boban wot bape Reising iment tre r= gf an Aamo ween‘Simply Supported Corridor Slob Spanning in one Direction 21 Dee (Gen Span=21 oe Supported on eid of 40 cmon oe ide and 20cm brick Eade per hoot bude ng a8 per schoo Matera? Goncrete M150, Cade eet, 22 Relevant Cader 15456, 15-875. 221 Allowable Seromege Ons Egfont tm 100 halen? fiat mis Bron enlOkglent met 23. Depth of Sib Tor simply napprted dab spanning in one direction nig arm smme d=10em, dyaBom 24 eecive Spam, ‘Lens of (9 Coreen of pyran 4205-10 (09) hae span-etctve dep = 2140218 mee peri 25. Lande Live lad on or of schools 400 ight Dead load ofsab 10cm -=20 bgfet Flor Fish (25 cn 125) = 6D kt “Tom nade 700 bg 26 Bending Moments ah _WOx20" a ‘att mg, ‘conn stam seann@ IN ONE DATION 27 Sheer Force POE ate ey et |e A685 co. dade 425 emt ee 10mm a8 om de Max spacing allowed 3% -=8x8=2¢ em 202 Secondary Steet 295 eo xt0=15 Aen G38 (00, 10=15 emt 185 om ee 9 Fe TO OSH [At the supports alternate bar are bent up.3 Simply Supported Corridor Slab ‘Spanning in one Direction 31 Daw Sine gonatt Septet bean om on one se and 70 on Hse SSS, sented Towel 32 Relevant Codes 1S t86 S85 oa 33 - (i Cea pa fectve depth 408218 tide 35 Loads ‘ive lod om or of shalt 400 bt Dead ade deb 10on 240 bgt Foe Fn te conigiet ‘Toa oad 700 kat 26 Renting Moment o_o $f OP acme 97 Shear Force 23 Rictive depth need oa Taxes VS =79em Use dat0 om, aaten 381 Mala Set 1000 : Ampeg =P cot Use 8 mm—20 am le saan sparing allowed 3 Xde-3B=24 em cle 382 Seomdary Steel 1510500 aon TSI OO, Use 6mm IS emele sms Fa” ITE =106 bln? glen 213 ent 3989. Shear Stress 384 Bond Serese oa ee eps eter oftaet (Mh Jud ms miei: 3 t $ a a [\ hae 4 Simply Supported Roof Slab Spanning in one Direction Dae Serer ht min Serene acme Coles 13—436, 15875, 421 Allowable Strereee “ Cast ent frie Doped of Stab for imply supported slab spanning i one direction 2g ssn ang 12 da bar "a= 15 cover} diameter ofthe bat) mis-fast)] ip act ‘eae Sie espero ntOtntdn (i Seargun pps (i) Gar untae spats Pecdcie ne cae ate ‘Tad on ase ab tat Dead oad of sab (15cm =!52120 sco gatReo! fish, bituminous fe fr water proobag3 kat “Total oad e515 kg? Soy e515 kg ol AV sae viet on, Use datdem 491 Main Steel, Use 12 mm at 185 em cle Masimim spacing llowed-—3 fective depth S3xiaitem orem whichever i 492 Secondary Stel Aen Fog 100213155 emt Ue Gamat tt3 em ce Masi spacing alowed Sx 1185 om 493 Shear Sess ire gs rn helen tant 494 Bond Sree ‘Ath epost up umber of bacrna( 105 +1 me? res Sete" ETAT =F hale <10 git 5 Simply Supported Roof Slab Spanning in one Direction 51 Daa Clea pana Scprorted om lod bearing brick wal 0 cr thick ‘tiie eta atic Maes Riba Rte Gmc 10 52. Relevant Cader Teo cs 521 Aieweos trneee, onan seit 53. Depth of seb Forsinly pore sla panning noe dreton Storer dt) m5—(134 12) 181 em yon 55: Eieetive Span eso (0 Centre to conte of 2 () Gira pant wich of Peppers (Gi) Gear an fective dope “Theeffive pan I=13 56 Lands Tre la ot, Domino fr wae ong 3 gt “Toa oad w= 31S gi Sy ass564 Main Steel Ae asa 509 18 See a snineas Hine sacegadeped sik i epee imi, S65. Secondary Steet 045% 100% al se Use 8 mm $ a 22 on dle Masta Spacing llowed-=$x 1963 om 57 Shear Stree @ ee siete - ” tz 26 a 23 : & g 2 i S & 1 ow i 3 6 Bz i a. rn LF 22 WT Wty gz lz Lia i] Bj =” : lee ke * 8S e6 Continuous Slabs—General 61 Baetive Span Tn the cue af contnuons bs ifthe widdh of the sspport ie gu ehan doth of the clear pam, he ef apa sel BES ‘ety supported spe ‘When the uppers are wider Un dh of he cee span oe (0 cm bichver Wea the elt ap, all be eis ts Beare (overdo: nd dtd hey ene fr intermediate span the efctne pan tas Be ‘ear span Eeeween supp (i or end yon with onc end fee andthe other contiauoss {he efecthe sa shall be equal tothe chee pat phot nifthcefecve depth ot Sab or the dear am BR Iai the width ofthe continous seppt, Uhekbe Jn the au opus with lero rocker bearings, the. fee ssc spn al ate Ba deance baw the ren of ba ie mes te cee eng ot ‘between intersection of the 62 Limiting Sefineee Foccontinvow labs spanning in one destin, sounded or continuous slats spanning in two directions, ‘panldepoh 40 63 Bending Moments Ie the case of stn continous over support the bending Sot ei ee cae aya i Maxine pve and nopaive mamas at ope oe oe tou lowing in bth cen, 30 devsed fr the redoced eee {Beco the width the suppor or the lowing arrangement ‘sperimponcd lading (i altermae pan leaded and ater pane undead (5 oy tnoadjacene span aed and ll other spans uae ‘The bending moments in unify toaded ems and sabe ‘Sted fave de itnrng assent” STA! stars may be Description Newemiddle Atmidile Ataupport At other ofendspan ofinuioe nowt tothe Intron ‘ae Sed spore suppor Marmont due a va, ‘ead iad me Ae AE Morente ms ML me oe Me Ae os where retarded ad psa Wentoalsepermpord waomly debated lad aan 1c 64, Sher Forces Corresponding to the bending moments giien above the ‘hearing freer at the uppora way be amused to Rave the Description “Reeweror Ree of Aves ofall tmipper neato other suppor feta apport Shesag free doe fodend fond ow, osm, ‘Shearing fice due i osm, osm, 5 Goncentrated Lande For comtnuout Habe concentrated los, the fl: tice wth ofthe sla hal Se ee Se Beco a cg ‘Supported tabs eareying concentrated Toads wag the wales ghee inthe Tab E-01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 1andabore ‘ea04 08 116 148 160 104 196 208 216 226 ‘Two—Way Continous Sle ‘The design shall be cased out as per vequiements given under two ay sak, = 66 Unsymmetrica! Loading When the lnds on the various pant are not he same, i¢ ie ecesry to derive te bending moment ingame the Aca ‘ding conditions Thi cam Be done by the hscen of thes mo" meni A quicker method itt o_gaphcaly by te we of the ‘harictersie point method o by nant dati teed: 7 Class Room Floor Slab Continuous and Spanning in one Direction—General 19 oma Sao Faas SPs sh cae fF bean om PEE co anton ee M19 ” ae coe ie 73 Type. Wiregetn ne tren pe ta hea Paes {The sab continuous on eepports in one dreton only, ‘Using 10 mn ban sto ear cer the dance ofthe bas) mites oxen — Usedcban” éet0an Wah of spport~25 cm U8 harap 419% 250208 cm Width tipper wade thaw Hs Sean For interior spa the efsive span "pa in ee opan between Wort: ese 75 Lande Superinpond ive lad (Sos schol) 10 gt Floor fi (23cm) TFS 00 halt Touldedlaad ey =300bg/at 751 Bending Moments BA (=v) he interop song 3156427754885 ag ra a conte ofnteror pan (+) 27842050286 mig ‘The moment is grater tan. the moment at cen muccee TEP dear in soppore moment and 19% meres ‘Gena moment i allowed 752, Revised Moments Sepport moment 4393-015 X4005 Tiers east ‘Cengal memnent 204 689 mg SEEn eas 759. Shear Force Shear force a interior support, Ba03 Wet Wy 9 8x SID323! 05 x400x25 HS S0m873 186 miectve Dep Needed sol aN sen avit=65 We gota dain753 Mata Steet 650 ar age 89 se 10 am at 20m Masi ping allowed 9x 4.=8 824 om 756 Secondary Set 210% 10015 ent 0 Use 6 mm at 185 em fe, Mas pci allowed "5 ed=5 187 Shear Streee sas 2 Ba RO aR 21 ighomt 758 Mond Sereee ond ca ‘Atrupyortalterate har are bet up fom ether side, Number oft: ars 8 BEN AOT halen <10tgjont Class Room Floor Stab Continuous ‘and Spanning in one Direction a | Geet Stance F beam beh oo mia Materais + Ribbed treel, Concrete M150 enone ae nad a3 14 gem? Sadie, Bria RIE = are Pebeame aed Lagga2 2 Se ee aad a lus rors aoe 03 242, Eatective Spam ‘Width of rppor23 cm, Tid lear span 1/18 280~208 om < 25cm Wd of oppor wider than 1/12 or ntaror span the eflecdce spn Teka span between ppores=25 $5 Loads ‘Superimpored lon (for fr schol) y—400 ke Dendioad flab (emp x =20 ntFlor fish (3 em) TFS 60 tnt ‘Total den oud (= 300 bgt 851 Rending Moments BD (ve athe nero ee ai Sexes, woxast TE ies See mieaTba93 ae 28x conee into pn Sed ah OKI | sooxast Te 04 lg [Pes suppor. stment is greater than the moment at ceare ‘Becrere 39h decree pplrt moment ‘aad TIRE hase cmt moment iallowed . 852 Revised: alegre oe 853 Stear Force {89-05 3685 m| ‘Shea fre a intron ‘sn, Eom, 23% $003278'4053400%25=5754500 ats B54 itecetve depth Needed Cy [a ana) A VK 75cm, Ue dedem datdem 855 Main Sect le genes rina ping Slowed xd 3x82 ca, a etn fe eats Se ly aaa doc sy i oa eee slemnatly--tortem Sa“ TOO RE! 2 bale 154 net sues =< Aa atta eben up am ere Nanterre yy i aan PS agora, continuous, 185. (owe werd Over T2eam Lass Room,9 | | Slabs Spanning in two ' ge | gg] 2 Directions—General g | 91 Debation é le jWihew a lah is supported on ll four sides and the effective g a 22 2 ‘pani longer dren coe ey ea he lei £2 2] 32| & epee ter ic ee eae tt ee S| tess he inl ‘Ucaabay he Ngy cr Sd ag sl sg] gg] g aah ce a8 *) 8) 53| & ee Pacts lel at tg | KE el ae] ge) og dine nad te oats Ee ee | & ") 98) 38) § 2 mtg Sate fe) 2 os) ss) as | g 8 z8| 2 >| 38/ #2] & Span ge] é eres fe, SE hee és| i 2] ¢8| 92) 2 ‘an isthe shorter of the two dictions, He) 3 S| & 93 Slabs UDL ee | oe ial g| 38 8 St manag nto dition at igh angtatyexh oie g}s s) 38] 2 curr SAR ata sate eld o-logel sels ‘buted ead may be dgned by one of the Bleck | Be) § 3] §8| €2] 8 931 Meaoat ' Ble | ee | ge | el ae] .ga | 8 ez | 3 3) 28] 28 | 8 te |? : ik = bus he abs may be considered to be made up of two seu of | 23 z 2 | 82 push epndialr seni SME ome ge 3 | etsy ic al aeg ea, nde g | 03] Hy The unilocmly distributed lod w is carried between the z af E z sia ah pops, id eo he 3 | # flehe See re i a pg ain g i :| ‘esate on thi fans veto beenrested ee weeen gem s Be = Mid yan moments all be cleulated ating the flowing : {="2] 00%? 0042 0047 900 0053 0055 9062 0968 0037 Positive moment at i pan500 cs 1890 sw 1.00 L990 TD L500 Of ves pm 00 1100 6700 sHu0 500 eea0 2600 F8003 3 fz fe le de Je : [Ee {2 (a 1 2 ie 2-13 zfs = le in ice inte ae 932. 2 |: Bg | trie sab gf a a beam contin no ola : eile scons ntact i te eae Sic ae 2 a a | 8 ‘labs wich sre nether Sed at some of ges not contianns. 5 g¢8 {Signed for incremed bending moma ein Table $32 . es ‘Slabs in which the edges are discontinuous, top and bottom, ek | ee ae 1 Oe (ss /3o) ge 28 | se Epon cok seth wp a, even greet [eB lz jak sb] Policle uc sOpeate wb Cpa? the sree Fawement [RR 23) ae gh | 3 Bri rac pe ciate de sub Seopa ig Jz jz : i ce fn eal cane tm pr s/3 |8 g 993. Medios tt aleis -le 4 Thrmcd 4 bed on maths si, sopptemened 2/2 |2 9 [a [#4 oy a oe et ed ei efeis @ 18 (# SESE Ry es ean ae oped ak 2/2 |2 : ‘i Spr alee 8 iS lose Mate, s/2 5 jg [ge [ale wet 22/2/28 18 | Fae where Hn pare thefo cfictens fom the Table 9553 for diferent ze le fe es |Egt | wr lo) fom | Pee 94 Slabs carrying concentrated Loads ise] s Fer teeming mame nae panning in v0 Fath diay CRATES Sees Sater os g Hel Spy apa Sea bad 3 ojo | Eee e | ae | $38! lee | 28s 7 ahlo ‘Simply Supported Slab Spanning in two Directions 1 Dawe Dring com a radene ig fonder inl mpparet onl ne sige on gna Serpette aw ts te ro: Ried res Coan s0 Desa th aby, Oy Rote Soc ay ore 162 Reta Coes sta 12s 124 Atowaie Sree ‘Uang dct Cn ion, gel0 hgh, g-$ feMOdielat, aan Behe eas 13 Tye Latin, hesem duatgets Sk pe om 104 shh Depa Forsaken pated panning to ction ogee ‘0 directions and simply ewpponed oa all 123m W041. Eitetive Dept du=15~clear covert the di of be) Using 12 ma ¢ bare Qelstam Say 15m 1062. Rsfective Span Inset supporsmtS+03=46 m eter apn hyo 013 43 Ben 3059 m ee 7256401 (amuming 10mm g)a572m, 10S Loads ve and on root (Residence)=150 bgt Sef weight of hb (15 cn) = 360 kgf Beil bat concrete rot fh 100 kg? “Total nde 610 bg? 1051 Load Distritation—Renkine—Grashed? method oad erred by Im trp slog the shorter spa, ty 61057 eR eames bel ond caved by longer an ‘56106164 igh 1052 Bending Moments XB, _ W449" HeateiEs MOH 000g Meer Oo ag 1053. Rtrctive Dope Ty eae om én Byori Sue ee ee oe nee es See. ee A= TRIS SS Use 10 mm gat 163. fei * STRUCTURAL DEON AND DRAWING 1055 Emetive Depth nsing torsteel “A RED V9 om 42150, dal ca 1056 Main Steet Afr tr yn = py 800 7 Be er 8m — ssa Ta tS ct Ue 10mm $5119 em ee aig 8mm p25 en 4 ng ay cat Untam sation 106 51 Code Method. Leatt9m, Qastem SR ty teizer 1661 B96 Contes Pethente tnts 2 ufo sorter rpan 0.067 27s for longer span, 1062 Beading Moments MoE del 067 X610X449.—001 my MoE p= 05 X610 449-600 rag 63 navn Dap ng re oe BIg 8A) RV met cm tee sed sada ar Ue 12am theme ing 10 on # ha Sib is simply upported on all fue edgea and abe dicon i. an ee Ueto am gar 25enc 1665 civ Depth ig iid tre Af Boia att ot disem, dellen 1066 Mata et A Bot pan = We tom gatz2 omc ee pany gy ot Use 10 mam $ 04 27 cm ge 107 ISI Method 11 Coefficients Grade—T net ‘447132, 37% allowing fr toron inthe corners o=613 igi? 107K Bending Moments S10 448, 13 6104572 aa 910 mig ‘Vse 12mm $a 153 em efe 55200 5 cmt Ai for longer span aa SO ‘Use 10 mm pa 165 cm cleee NoIia35 we _noti9as ¥1S 400% AYM-OML fd] sof a QoH13W JJOHSVUO BNIINVY SEVIS AVM-OML a roan = vie rp =385 ont 5 = g | TUTE STATE cat Wied mm gat 2 em ele 4 i i a i z ist = 4-Q0H13W 3005 ISI |i Cantilever Slab—General APY Denton bein which only one cg is seine and theater thrce ae fet, recalled conteer 112 Limiting stiaens Span/depthe2 113. Piective apa “The efecive over hang shouldbe taken a the ete apan The design of cantilever sabe the speciation or sabe canning is one direction are sppleble2 jja at Window Silt Carrying Louvres 2 Dw Spanslength of chain projection =09 m our Sie=50 emxI'6 mi can Number of Louvre appotted on chat Width ofchalfa= 3 Matra: M190 concrete, Grnde—t Stee. 122 Relevant Gade 15486, 16075 1221 Allawabte Stresses C=50 tglent | yar B23 Depth of Stab af arson Amome 410 em, 75 cm 1231 Eitecive Span 109m erp knee, t= 1400%ghat 124 Load Dead load due to sab=—!0%2400%1 200 fat esd oa det loom SERIO 5 aia Ton ond w=56 bint 1241. Bending Mament Ha 9 wag 1242 Emctve Dopo bon Oy vats Ue dutdem and dnt on 243 Main Set ra et ot Unomm paitisoncte 1244 Seanary St a3 t00xt0=5 cat ebm pus once 1245. Anhorege Length . ‘cae ginning xa tar 1006 se sxosastea Provided length=60 cm.2 8 s a « o S g z < é Winpow OPENING CHAJIA AT WINDOW SiLL LEVEL CARRYING LOUVRES. ‘CHASJA OVER 1B Chajja Over Window of Corridor Opening 11 Dae Spano om Materials + Concrete M 180, Grade—1 Stet 132 Relevant Codes 13186, S875 1321. Allowable Stresses (On talent, qd let, gost gle fo100 bglont, m=}9, ROBT, aD 855 dy 133. Depth of lab sabes mir Aaume £275 em, d=55 cm A331 Bitective Span 134 ade Tene Gace etm? et Das nd (75 ond i 0 et aering (cm) lent “roa oat? ight Say=SI0 lost ‘eaSi0 let 1564 Bending Momence art OKO HO9 106 mg 1542, ete Dept 2 a ee ea ee dm a) ev TR Te Ve daTScm, essen 1343 Main Steet dem app ssegyets cot Use Gam pars 185 cme ?38 STRUCTURAL DELON AND DRAWING 1344 Secondary See 4-28 7510 Ue 6mm gar at 3 en cle 1345 Anchorage Length ‘saorage gan danee oar aca Anctonge aeRO XO635 125 ext 14 Circular Slabs—General 161 Simply Supported Rada momen 23,, Maximum radial momenta centre Maximum radial momeat at sepport=0 4, 2, ~Masiona circumferential moe at wupport 3, ~ Maximum circumferential moment at sopport=0“ SURUCTURAL DEEN AN DRANG ‘ = \ econtgn menene Cireular Roof Slab for a Circular Hall 151 Dace mets om cene tne of cea spt 1040 ‘Rearalaccemble, Slab is aswomed (o be simply supported, Aeterai Grade Stet, Ribiod torte, Concrete M150 152 Relevane Codes 1455. 15-075 he ait tent (aio lgheat REA eee Aw =I9 159. Dep of Std wcrc ab of diameter 1591 Effective Depth "Using To mn din bse "25—(Gaver +f the diameter of he bar) Sastry eropezse2 12229 cm eydeBem dmatsen, 4) cle of upports=10-40 = at RE ep 104 28— 10225 Baste SaySA1S 154 Load Live ladon acenbe rot 150 ks Douitee ish gs caja txt elie ge 15-61 Bending Mements Radiat4 1542. Circumferential io a 203 em Use de 25 em y= 225 cn S44) Mata Stet for Radial Moment Ae Teg 8 TOS Use 16 mm gars at 12cm ce in both the directions, 1845. Secondary Steel ‘Main scel weed in. iter nection reste than 015% of {guest Ce he ned Yor ssomay 1546. Main Steet for Circumferential Moment 2E60%100 bg ee TO BSE Ute 16 mm é barat 18 em leat the edge of the aa for & Aength of R42 1a 163 ct in the form of circle rings. en = SUPPORTED SIMPLY16 Fixed Circular Slab for Overhead Cireular Tank 161 Dace Sab & asumed w be ned a he support Depth of water the tn“ 3 35m iamnctcr of tank eof cecal tide wal 66 Mater: Cones M S00 and Grade Stel 162 Relevant Godes Tee sats $1 ent fat en mm, Ratt, 9 04 169, Depth San ony mero sb (dae hy hning). “Ey Sem 1631 Eteaive Dames pratery ik 166 donde of atc 10035990 tlat SRS tt os ona! am “Tota oad w= 3850 Eat {ee edie omens ein Me, =A S90 mtg 1642 Rada 4, oH ss ts) y= P2200 590g 1643 Elective Depth ape A) EE ans veda kame ‘pee Ay oaaeaezaT 79S et [HEED GRCULAR LAR FOR OVERIEAD CHRCULAR TNE 45. ie 0 mm barat em ever eng = $3 32191-1909 1645. Man Steel fr lrumtretal andRaal Moment xt ses Stel ravay fo wats face, =e TSO x07 ‘Use 16mm d barat 163 am cle FINED CIRCULAR SLAB Fin sett rote med (095) sd Gateinichenons ote17 Flat Slabs~General ‘eden pact sa Ah eb on ar Soehetepersentact tiad oar aoc sae 12 Tyee 17 Sie without cm ead (Sub wan olathe eto ps (ip Sttocan comes tos cab on ws reaps i caeaare iaincanat tar dpeat pve cme mpm of dp anf ciaiceg sari ote hy 174 tual eeite Abin Aid cates ae pee Beat (9125 em 6 & teed pam wot dp Ee fe i pl ty deat want dpe wad . aaa eee paleervai ‘where Z=average length of a panel that ise 175 Column Heads (0) The ange of greatest dope of the head should aot exceed 1 peu a (69 The dinate of the olan. ead D should be aken ae Te damier meagre at 8 tance of #0 mm below the sel et or uaerde ofthe Sy were (i) 3025 1, 76 Design (9 45 Contino Fumes ‘etermining the bending moment and searing forces ‘he illowingststmpaons maybe made (@) ‘The structure may be considered 20. be. divided longitudinally aed’ eaneercy sao) Game" slog ole row feos andy of Hab wth fii equal to the nance between “the “crate Ine of he fae on ach oso he row of (© Each rome may be ausiped by Harly cro of {Severe Ta the anal, the spat med should isthe deer berweea the cents ofeppor and whey eppried og walk Gate om Hale the depth of the sab, shouldbe taken tr he 1761 Stitacee 1762 Bending Moments Bending moment at midipan and atthe centre line of the suppor shouldbe elculaved fe the hliveng cosdibons perro tener 8 Spe rpeenthnt alse aS Choe En ie beng moet oe ‘eguice bending’ moments. used inthe derign of aay one ape oP Sa Sere ate PY ~ plum hea, Zy=Length af the pont inthe dices as yaaa i banch eigen Pane! 9 the direction of spa8 STROCTURAL DICH AND DRAWING 1764 Bending Moment Distribution Boning Mme Biro of Me Cis a ie Reisen = ‘Where column and midile oeipe ae nee equal nti owe when ‘alas hth of dep sn he mile oi renee than phe: panel width, the bending moment be ineeed it ropation tS increased width 377 Ecmpirieal Method This rethod i applicable when the following conditions are ‘sted ely fonstgat detec aranged fest heed rows inte dsceuons a right agi. (6) Ratio of the length of «panel toe width shld not ceeds (6) The lento wide of ay wo acest pan ina jet oe Sir by mre an 109 of We pence icegi or we (ie) Had pa may be stor but not nger ha nor (0 Lange spn should be tken in, clelating the bending (0) The rope hid epoca plan and he eng oP agop heh ctw sa ne tea as one hk ‘rhe pane eng (oi) or eterior panels the width of drop at right anges to he son-condnuoar edge and meaured ot the Sea Iie oti column ‘top of nti panel 177 Bending Meenent Dictiiction "The bending omens are calculated wing the expreion sd $0) thee are-dstibated between column and mide ripe as given in teubie 1772 Modified Moments Where the width of the mile stip i grester, tha half tho wih of he pana, the sorte ini stp haul be inrensed Jr proportion tts increseed width” "The moments im clam sip the el poulve or the soul mopatee menses tte by ie ‘column trp and mide sip tage Tega to oneal the wi ahh ' = Bret pet wit ore A _ 1773 hear Seesone Shear sess should net exceed the pemisible shear at she ‘rte tions in Fig 17% Reinforcement ia twe Directions (6 The reinfreemint sould ew dnponed that eich stip bs reisorcd over i fl wid. bd (6) 0% of the tee elnbromment should extend in. the doves pct ie bt vain 5 ce of GTS fom dhe line joining the sen cf the clean, fa cack =p. acne arenes nthe tp of th, a shld ‘Se tem te line gt cones fe ama of ot em than O28 nad no bar sould extend lens tha Of Eton the ne in) The full _area of nepaive reinforcement should be proided Sr a disane of ot ew than ©2 L messed From the Une joing the errs of the column "The falar, of postive tenfrcemrat shouldbe provided Sir dante of sot ethan DBSL mca Some te pana (0) Inthe eae of fat an sapported on columns without adr or when tke damier tele! than "ove ne erage wit of the tp of the eta, Pathe amount ct relnarcement neque to eae te negative mo: ‘ent in the court seip shouldbe placed i'n wide tnt to hala af the cul Sip and ental with* sreucrtmat oem AND DRAWoeG | ITHL_ Relnforcement in four Directions (The width ofeach direct band of reinrement should be tworia of eke panel wid, st right angie toe he einreoment” ‘The width ofeach diagonal band shouldbe half the pane Jeng oral the average panel Tength in the ce of t panels WAlch are at oqates (Gi) (0) The reinorement inthe ditect band should resist the entre polve memnnt onthe column rp. (H) The rerecment in the dngesal bands should ic Whe eaize porte moment on the cuddle (o) The einfrcement i the dee band pus the sein fircemeat inthe diagonal ane nd ra the egeive moment on the lama sip (@) Addisonat”reinfrerment should be provided to Feit te agatve moment o tae ia sp (ie) The rls for alae reine in two directions ould be pple for dec bad. | (©) 40%, of the positive reinircement should. extend in j H with onops i FLAT SLABS {the lowe pat ofthe sab ts withing datsace 02 |, tmeaured at aline ooh the cere of the clan, Sind a gi angie to the dreton of the ‘atl in esc | isonet and (of) The aegaveriforament, in dingonal bands in the top Of the nab sbowid extend fet adjucent pan fe Sh Spree deen: Ot fepods te Crue te ene like column and at ght anges othe afeeden of the End’ snd no should extend lea than O38 L beyond Siine (oi) Yn ‘each diagonal band, full ate of negative enforce. ‘nt should be provided fora diner f ot en can, OSL mewured fn fine the one of te BM. DIAGRAMS, (sy ‘The adionalreintrcerentrequied torso the neg ise moment i the made geip sod extend Bea stance of wt leg dam O35L un cach side the Tine Janine conte fhe cates (6) Por slate with dicontsuows edge, st a1 the dona (ou edge the poe and nepaeombiccement teal : Extend iin TS am of tele of the panel and ‘Soule provided wit 0 cksFlat Slab Floor for a Ware House 181 Dace Sie ofthe werehowse—20 120 m Tied gymay Se povided Column and mide wpe ekept Mates: Concer 2€ 15, Crade—t Se eign iter pane 182 Relevant Codes 18-436, 18-375 183 Colema Grid ‘Minimam numberof pal in exch dietion=3 Used mS m func that ¢panciin one direction and 6 etn the oder ate rue to cover tae ate re column grd=d m3 im 184 Proportioning Interi Panet Leh ofp « © in iter deeion € 5-15 ie Dewdrop wind uae width =2 5m Seam es wes toate ide emt = = 55054165960 akg 1852 Distribution of BM or into pael with dope, (Gaus sai beng momen ‘Negative Bat 20%, M6005 4600, Rove Batw20% i= 9600021050 mg Middle wip Bending moment Negaige Bate M=0'5:i5500—1440 meg Postive Barmisit 4013x9000 1400 aa M853 Thloknees of Slab (0 Thickness of db needed in drop area tea / BIO, Be. aT 148 cm (i) Thicke of sab needed inthe are hes than dope bn PRE e759 cm [oe dart em with efctive depth 13 cm and 4125 cm with eecive depine 0 an S4 Reviend Tage thc of ba dp aren Incr i DS 2¢19 fat "Pol DU increepanl 001 2551255120750 bg Ince in Dat ofthe cate panel 52230 ght “Dei 30 telat Dirot sab (223 Sm) 500 bgt Faces od de o do) ‘Toah iad Ide So il ad for “ou ofp W=1000x25~2700 tg 1855 Shear Stress ‘Shea Son ation (D1 ‘Toulon the cet ars wb D+) a diameter Wea Dean 025417591000 =F xvesciom 167g ‘Shea orem Totl ono the rar ace, Wma aa Shmetce of perimeter 25590, 5700 tg aD ar Sear egg tt gent leat ‘Load acing on the square area Det 8) =D, te SESE Iai Room eMOE NFO kyed ” sreocrn nc ano eae Shear Fe 700-740 1900 bg Shr Forcinte of prin ig Shear rm 88 yom Sgn? 1856 Main Steet a 186 Colma Srip Ar reqrdin we 8 65 cat Ge tome fier iene Ae Adnwite 384 croamt etn tras 183 omc 187 Mie Sup rte bi midalip ve and ~ve mame a rn Ta Atm ia tis We tom er Nate le oS M i dingy ote end of y A Flat Slab Fivor for a Ware House 1 Dace (Colman grid mtn Taading Clee 1000 elated dps are wed. Coloma. and middle sips are wt Materia : Concrete M150, Grade—1 See 192 Relevant Codes 15456, 15-075 193 roperdioming Interior Panel cleat cokumareL~® m 20 ent Poe tpa! 41 bdng names : vets 2 Noe $ C0 Sonn36 STRUCTURAL DENG AD DRAWING 1942 Distribution of BME or interior panel with drop when middle and. columntrps re equal (Com scp BM Negeive BM=50% Mux$6500%5=22250 mg Posie BM 20% M=56500%°2—11900 mae Middle ap BME ‘Negative BNfo=18% Mos $6500 0150475 ng, Peive BM=15% M—36300 F150 age 1943 Revised Memenes Since he olan and mide stripe are rot eq, the moments should te seed Wen mide wip is equal wo 4m, Pentive and Negative bending moments 0473 mig. oe Since idle wip So Sn wid thé moment sould be ‘Revised miele sip moment 8475 =10,600 mg. slr sp moment Total column Seip poate memeat and mide trp. negative -moment=11300+¢ 0479-1975 take = Revised mide rip moraent™=10,600 mig ‘Teal columa sip ve moment ad the idle seip Revised sument 130-410 60021900 mig The amount of nowt dat can be decreased fom column stip moments S10 TOTS a (Clam sip manent Posive mameat=11300—2125~9175 mig Negative moment=21250 2125 —26128 mig 1944 Thickness of Stab (@ Thick of lab a drops ERI hon gf BERS _ y T5305 on (i) Thicke of ab a mide strip tna] DORI 355156 tof RID VV HEn 56cm can fil Thlkse of ab in the cote sep in the area other (se dim with eftctive depth 31S em inthe deop ace 20 nce pets is a OP 1945 Revised Landing Terese in depth of drop sab= 33 Ineene in dead ond: ‘Taal inreve per panel 4x1'5x1°9x312-—2000 bg Ince ite Bae oer eae Dead lad et sab (20cm) 400 gin? Dre to drope 7457 hpi? ‘Teal nd 15287 tint Sey 1595 kent Wich i es than 1600 bi wad or ealtating BM ‘Total ond/pane==W-=152x88-9760 bg (0) Sener a ection D4. “Tl london the alr area wth (D4) m diameter WF Dade Sa 05571525 —6480 ig Se fre long the pint 870645091150 Sear Fae gt of pst = 211 a4 by i247 TOUR VSS (4 Shear res a (De) Load on the uate at of (Dy $= (Dy dite Shear wre: ry “8 kafemtS talent is 02731525=32".505-=15300g Shear eal the pesinter 376015300 02300 bg shoe foe te gh alg pint FE 64 hg Shea steele kgf 19567 ain Seat ‘Calin ip - 9175100 i foe portve morments NONA wid re cat ee am tar a 185m fe Madi ip (le treme =O er eat Aon —e momentAT4 Ain widtnm 1S. 948 cat ie Imm # tora 1° em le fr both postive and negate Note: Powe sc 9M M id drwing onthe backet S Mca ged dawing | Stag with ones wr neta errongemant vet teat TERIOR PANEL # OrsioN OFll. Design of BeamsSpan t depth satona0 12. Bitective Depeh The dintaace comprenianes Between the coutid of temile sel tothe tp ante, 131 EMctive {Toe ‘tive san at be the cen ened of typo oa (69 ar ditance between supports pu othe whichever tamale POTS lat the ete depeh 192 Minimo Reinforeement Minin than fn ie cntromen ina Bets dll ot be ee an per cn of rosacea atc hPa 139 Cover for Reiaforcement (i) Atcach endef eatrcing bar aot tee ‘ee than oie the dimete ofthehag, “SE 1 tan 25am, oor {i} Fo Jonsvudioal rentorcing bar, not lest than 25 tes than the alamo ofthe pf NT MO ethan 25m, nor af uct Fer any other enfircement not lest dh the dame 134 Increased Cover (9 Yor concrete member in ma Dd once member, imenened tually oF pereically Heap MH cover sl be 50 mann acts we Peta sot RETOREED MEANS a 195 Specag of Relaforcement 7 "Trion tee berween oo pall aa care nen Seta be wot ethan the rent the ling (6) dame of be ba fe dances are ea dame ofthe age ar the ameter neg {oS mm mote than the nol mania sn of the coane wegen neonate 1a, Wien needle iar ae intended to be wed the soos tdatance bern basal up nj be redued fo he Sanaa ‘The minis eral ance between two orzo smn ‘nbecing basal normaly B13 the ay ae sPide"ne agegte of mum ane We ae whch tye 196 Splice a Lompntina! Reinforcement “Te eng ofan vembvermen sant be ethan "Ge RO aceasta Spmmcnes oer ox s0tar dames wha pee 14 Bending Moments Bentng momen in beams wih fee nd suppor all be elated the etre tu ald he ding aro 141 Sheer Seressee Teeter seeps gat any con ection na rectangular beam sould aed ale _ seas os he ection Sireadts of ecsnpls Beas aime am ef Screg et 142 Shear Serene de t Torsional Moment @Stew oeenon te econ tlhe 60m ton (3425) Se swhre& and D are the wid and depth of rectangular beam oN if eta» permis To shar reinrcement & mccmary if 44° > peominile @ (Provide fal sear rentncemen to tthe whole tet Sing be or ty ann Sa ste Star oe Woooe STRUCTURAL DEEN ND DRANG a (22 Mie % 4 ine te permite shear sen, * toad te Sor com te bee o 143. Seacon of Shone Reinforcement Scrap, . ("the , om 10 ti lar brn Aaron ae Where Smapacigo pict ofaimape Feu igi omen aren of the ati egp (0) Taking moments aout compresive fre @ Ganda MOT ilm doujin interes ame Site (Qcshear a the row recto MOXS mb xmXB KARE, ‘opel em nthe hearin oe a 7 eat= 400 feat (9, etiog momen of camprion and tersion ae, acta 144 Beat ep Bers as Shear Reaforcement seul ‘onl shearretance Qo the Bet op te or bare | =e, ‘ Pemccng am de ldend where Atl crom—ectional area of the bent. tar 5 orbs ‘r=pigle Dewees the netined bar and ani of dhe ad Om haem dado Solving the quadratic equation can be obtained, Balaed Section m= Under reinfrced pction > m, Over weinGreed section me < me cw=parmisible tle are in the shea rence. Xi. Ysa ofthe rectangular sep Avtar ction ares of thet eg the rectangular trp. 1S Bond Seressen ‘ - eal bond seaman 16 Usetat Expressions (@) From Equivalent sre diagram, (Cri neat ain.REINFORCED COEFFICIENTS FOR SINGLY BEAMS RECTANGULAR er 2 Lintel Beam over Window Opening with Chajja Projection 21 Dae Wide of opening esrng ow cher side ‘Wh eck wal eve by Hecght of ick wall above lowes 13m Wilh of cna aed 10cm sik tnclding plaster ct: Materia: Concrete M 150, Grade See. 291 eee Spm Tenisve1Sa190m 23, Depth of ene tin imply appre bean f 1263 However we d=20 cn ly fe 292. wid at imal Wiha lewd fn val 90m 24 Lande Hepat ote ulcer wanglew e707 3—1131 Eoghan et Snip tel aprsinccly sie a esr ane “Tho etre ck wl ad ken Ban tin Dead load of ne Dex had from caja x fx 240-216 bn Live od fom hij 9273.65 bg ‘Dead load doe to neck wall (29 em) 115 eight 115x576. to “ot ad=1005 Hy 80 glenncn sa mae 241 Manin Moment 0 snag fa) Be viTiaose £0 om, dato 241 sea = et-tomm sion pet ter wr Shear are gg OES ry 160 bet <5 ble? ‘oe nonin serps Om fat 3 em 3 Lintel Beam ov Door Opening 31 Date Width of opening =H Width bik wal carsed by Hinge) 4c High of brick wall shone List 11m Matera! Comore M150, Crate Ste 32 Relevant Gndes 15455, TS S21 Allowable Seress C=50 brent ta[doiglent, R=B74, 200-65 4, 33 leceive Span Pease 15= 160 0 or simply supported beam= l=! Use d=20 am tat toto layer oils, 331 Wade of Lintel ‘Wide of net mmasonary wall width= (0 cm, Heir of mammary above Untl=115 m, Height of equlatoal angle=6? 1-87 X16—199 eefore height of masynary wall cried bythe Hine lee chap dee oP Egle wags Te a ee one De ond de wf righ of t= 23 2100 =ischen Dest a die toch waabone SSeS Testi Paring pity Toate Thats vae STRUCTURAL DEON AND DRAWING 342 EMctive Depth eS ee oe nora serps mn 415 em ce 4 Siugly Reinforced Beam for a Residential Drawing Room 41 Dawe Cle pan—5m Be asp on 80m kk wal ad crc ook Bpaclag af bran Sh tiene to em Notre Concrete M15, Grade—1 Stel 42 Relevant Codes S836, 15075 421 AMowabte Stresses C= 50 kein, Toda gions, 43. Depth of Ream or spy supported beans TF “Tey 855.900 beams da53.em, 491 Eieceive Span (0 Centae to cee of upport—53=5:3 (5) Clee span fective dethS4 815-3515 m Seem’, qual beet en eee 44 Lande ive fond (Roof) 233150450 bg Dead ead 10 33! 21005720 ‘Roo i (coba) 150.9150 bin ‘Self weight of beam = 3 oe 3 5 2900 —396 kgf eon gy jpg 2400 = 385k Total lade 2016 glen say~2020 kh, 441 Bending Moment MaBE_2DI2E2 9 my,0 STRUCTURAL DeSICN AND DRAWING 442 Shear Force path 200053 $3360 tg 443. EAeetive Depth =p / RT, | 4 af Foy 508 cn: Ue aasdeas bing Hm $ o55—(25408)—519 om 444 Maio Steet 45 Shear Streow Jigen? osha eenfrtonent is meray, However ase nina tina oat spa lever arm 863% 31Sor8) rm NOMEN AEA spacing oad 46 Bent up Bare bars may be bent up out of 6 main bars ‘The distance from centre where the tet cam be bent ry d-Ssmtie, Bir fom se tppnaa3_1 iia ir ie ye ae 47 Bond Stress ” ‘Three bars are taken strai ! 5360 on Bu ~ SERSTSSUTERTE =? ben! < 10 beat 24a Pap anss9 ein 5 Singly Reinforced Beam to carry Class Room Floor 51 Da SESE Ponypeted on 40 cm re als Soe ee ieee cara Sica Coacrse M150, Grade—1 Sect 521 Reiyent Coder wea eagle 2S glo’ gel tent Galan gfoal we RTH a a, 53 Depth of Beam, Tey dasiem, dete 531 With of Boum 592 RAeetve Spam, sects : In74 mm me 54 tne eld 7 iam Ded ind of anne Sx ae gn ‘los fish (1S) -=275 6165 ben 4 Sa iho 200 Toatindeti eh 541 beating Monee ' wh 25 x7 eM ZEATH 15059 ig 542 Shear Perce i Bat RTS 00005 ay 820g.4.1100 kgm, D.L of dab 600 igi, Foor fast TGS tga i Se wight team =! <1 2492 ye Tel nde 551 Mending Memon en 260 <7 1700 kg 552 neds Dep / én a] REE y sa 162 om ve sao ing 20m gts t0-(25+ 2) em 552. Nain tet “T0100 tant rare 192 ow i ve? _manghomine t 56 Sheer sree E INTEL BEAM a ee BEAM winoow REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS DOOR LNTEL [No shear reinroement i necrmaty. However nominal pe of 6mm dat cm clo may be provided in addon to 3 bat ‘Distance fom cenre where thee 29 mm 4 tare can be tent . bal SL ess-tate icc fm nperead3— 220122 m ay Mena ara Pca fost sad ota 265 ‘Bhs ieee ory dng a which aan be heated AA amT 414 x 865 765-955 cm6 Rectangular Beams Continuous ‘Over Supports—General $1 Define A stucteral meaner i sid to be continuous when i i a: ported om more than fe copper $2 Liming Seilinece ag 69. Ractive Span (When the wid of /12 of clear Which "les, the cece span repro (© For end span with one ead ffee and the other con- Linus, lear span pew fall dhe eft depot ‘em ofthe clot span pls al Se widdn st 5 elem 195, Disence fom the elge of supports "95 652 975002. theory the distance I ype aaa BESS Oy oe ed eed apport Sear sirup re le fom he spp re ane See der & Spacing of 6mm rep, ou ACH 8S, 021028586517 4394 ay 4 em ne _ simu cng llwedma— S177 om Tacs oe ante ppd mirup 4108 om cle sao8 SERUCTURAL Desc AND RAW tt suOUS ove STONE ALLENS a Coase z a 5 Feistoeran @ LoncitupiaL section oF Doubly Reinforced Beams—General #1, Debition cinfrced concrete Dem, contining compiaion reinforce: spent, inaddion t fel rcnteement which eens ae to shout any cree ithe Schill or au 92, See ame Wibeamoun sf comprnie reinrcmen equ er excels {ps amount of temile rearecent, 4 doutly redlreed team ‘aged Sell bel Ne #3. Unto apreratone (9 Moment fcomprenion ee Sa ee ea Sm A ht a md an duli-m) 7 ' r ? f & a » 7 zeS z)- 9 Doubly Reinforced Concrete Beam for a Residential Floor 91 Dace (Gear Spanien ‘eam ie napported om 20cm rick wall, Leading: Caries floor lan in a esience. Depth of beam ie esticted 10 30m, Spacing of bens 33 m cl Shab thickns=10 cm. 921 Allowable eetne cms 10 te. SE ET es Ae 04 aw 93 etectve Depth ‘Overall depth €=50 cm Ty boa5 oe Using 20 cm dia bare fie tele seincemest in one layer 2 civ depth ayaa d— (234 10-3546 om, 931 Efictive Span = (6) cleo sappersse5 405-590 em, Che pan Eine depth 84655485 94 onde Live load {oor ofa resdence}=200%<33=700 igi, Dead lead fstab (10 em) 10243 Flor fnih a 60 bent 608 Selrweght of bam 59x 25% 002300 il 943 Resisting Moment Resting men of alse sng reinfection rH bd 20 ects sesh ao a Remini moment fy My" 7200-17406 eg, 44 Tenale Steet ewe requis sngly tenis Seston tre 4000 945. Addiions! Tensile Steet “Tene eel required fr remaining moment fy oes 546 Compression Steel Using 16mm mprenion seel=254 dwomer fr eomprenion seel=254 1 s3en “Taking moments of aiional tute steel A, and compre Hlonstedl 4 (m1) endo Ay (dm) ae Ban limn) _ 1934 36x 465-0404 46) (eae ay WO NOS 193496 (03-188) toscesexca77 15x15 Toate eed, ay bY “This thou ac be le than 3% Use 5-20 em 6 Compre eel required A, 8.2 cnt ‘Thaald a be greater fs #% Unscivcm 5 95. Shear Sereseee teat 88 tonto et ence se nfrcement Ee gy KBs 6@ [STRUCTURAL DION AND DRAM 96 Bond Sereee Heya 20 mm 4 bar arc bent up to tke shew, remaining ‘ree ba will exo ° = SaTHe cay Nafta 97 Sear Reinfrcomeat ‘ Dies awh oo trea be ent wot [ EB emtere Pisano te appt a$ treo ‘DOUNLY RERORCED CONCRETE REAM FOR A RESIDENTIAL POOR 3 fe singe sien latie giner theory ie wud, dance fom sport at whi ary canbe Hae SH i we ace Shear taken by two beat up bare Orn Aux a= 140023 14 in 45° 100% 280 70762159 bg> 5400 bg, ‘All he shear is taken up bythe bent ap tars ‘sauce fom the mppor upto wich eras are required - 3 Ba ES ate 25-254—16 mmt6.an. Over a distance of 16 cn aterapa sk Use memizat oape 8m #8693 565-108 as Sey at 0 em cf trghoat 2 8 & & = . # z 8 3 8 CONCRETE BEAMS section Lengitudinat DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM SM sponTrnutuction becomes Teoma: Tlab ators commpresion and thar dhe ib deiner seeng fot the lab which acta compression Oangecled "F beaa™ 102 Linniing Stilfaese p weed 1) ow Wie Inte Hw meet t (6, ee medam nig € 2 ae (e) Poe heey imag € 103 Compression Flange ‘The width of the compression ange shall not exced the last ofthe lowing: (@ One third ofthe eectve span ofthe T-beam (6 The distance between the center ofthe sibs of the Sy ne weatopn nse whannsae : es og eter inven to the bm We an dec reioee reas Soe radar calal caine pate nce Segre mergamee eee Reg oie Fics stele te’ bem, gabe ti fercement extending to belong of one quan af eared Sytem he pure fea ad Swe hal "Gof the main reibecement tn the cote of ta pen ot ‘Sontag the ange he 104 Main Reinforcement Minion ele reinforcement shal not be les han 03% of| the area equal to overall depts mupied bythe wikia te Gos ithe eudof Theanine T-REAMS GENERAL eae gteegyna | " Design of a T-Beam for | Class Room Floor Dan oe. | Genet cere of poor 743 fegeee( Tae em ce ‘Sinb tcc 10 cm Materials" Conerete, M 150, Grade—1 Stel, Ried Trotet Depth of Beam Ty anso Rib dep “TiS, 21 Wide of Re, 1122 RAective Depen 1123. Eitective Span te 5 cm Astuming in te Ler of eet 25 mm dine tive depth 07 aS4 2S} Tho em (9) Gear att eecive depth 74-H4= 744 m (9 Cence cnte epporas 745 m, itm | DiLeof sab (10 cm) = 240275660 teen | Ticaw ercneees ia Caner 275-1100 | Ribscttweight — fet 2000-200 bee Tuseree na Baseisrs Toate Shaws? Sy eB in 31. Bendiag Moment Bata PTH 06 ay 1132 Shear Foree | Be BOZTH a9 yg ‘rama 3084 14st no0u F008 a (39. Mat Beet ms 110000 Amba axe ~2904 ont ‘Use 6 Nos_25 mm 4 dy provided —2045 cnt {or 10Now of 20 mn) SZ ant 114 Ratceive Flange Wideh Tea 1B ee of beam. =m @ ae 13904 25-148 om (6) 8 efective pan = 2 ate cm Batson U5 Stresees NA. Bxax( 254 )mmc i x10 (98) 19 2945 (44) 150 9725024600560 » (Own3ies0 mee on ¢ meanest wes neti fb ad sab Remo 158. — Best be aerate eaten wes ty stone earieee sew apenas aaa A a nt rr aint ae ae waltHemsted | 17 Ualng Toretek 7 ee Widen ote “Tzgqn’ Benth om 18 Tela Becton, Uning 20 mm , d50—(25 424+ 1)a445 om, 19 Bending Moment if weak Mla Eerie — oe $)amx slam) aes peeiee 230 og 12m ence ar ton ob a sa, onde FS 39008 om Stee in sett SOMO 2100 tet 280 glen? Sire in comer coll 2 00 ine ax x Srr mts igen 1110 Shear Stress bola acta 00 tn ght 045 lent Slant Hence shea eadrcarent is rue “ permild weet equiv. Use the arrangemen R T-Beam for Class Room Floor Carrying 3:75 m High Partition Wall 121 Data en open aim Since centre of rspporu=?48 Spengafrinf een 25% de Tey ¢=50 om Rib depth om a1 Wideh of Rb ‘a25 cm Say 1222, Batctive Dope soning mo ner of sel, 29 mn har eectve depth Bases as het om 1223. Eateesiee Spam 9 carecernemea 8 Cacia cae ep 123 Loads Dew Joad ofa (10 mn =240%2.75=660 ban Urea on 78100 en Foo tah Toten ies he sarin ates = ASS, 120020 tm Plaster on eiing, beam cte=2.75 30137 ign Parton wall at 192 kg/ast=192375=720 bg “Foal lad on beam 3022 gf Say w=2025 kl. 1231 Bending Moment ane Sh SS 21100 kg~ -smucrutat Dewan AD DRAWING ‘Tsu FOR FLoom CARRYING PARTITION watt, 1292 Seas Fre casera 5 ST sag 1252 Mada ea aba a One fens sspenbideseineat 124 acne Mange eh lanet TF leCtam275 25 on ET ow (i teen wate yt 2S Serene NA, 2x4ix( wma (am) 19x 1049-5) 10m Ton =7350 FLOOR ean a ey = 1361 tafe BL lS alent ato et Tepean ror ctass {noo} BEAM FOR CLASS ROM FLOOR CARAYWG PARTITION WattB T-Beam for a Class Room Floor 1 mae enw cent of pp Grr as Spicigof Pane Suna 0 Marit Goncete M150 ad Grade—t Stet 192 Depth of Beam Essen Use de om 121 wih ot Ris Depth fib —65—t0~55 on Wi fs 4=90 em 1922, Eletve Degen Asing to ye of tea 25 mae Mie deptim tS (28425, AL Eee pee (0 hear pa eecivedeth=0 +050 69) Genet eat fupeerscine Oe (=10m 133 Lande Da ad oa (10m) =24027 - 2904275 60 tn Ure led = 407275100 gm Flor Finish 73360168 bee Seltweight oth 83 30. ‘or fa x1 x2800=996 kalo, Paste ng on eaing ete= 278% 30137| ‘Total load " ge pe Seem Sy 250 en 1391 Bendlag Moment nt 200 a0 tg 1992 sine Force = 202K sso 1333 Mata int 1250100 ap Ama 325mm Apoidea 154 civ Flange Wide tao Oceotbam ~215em (3 tage 30—15 om (6) even 21 33 Bet0em 195 tarenere A, Bxax (a $ )amxaie-n Asin tOx(a-3) 194418 69-9) iow 70 160-810» on =s7i09 2 TD aes on _deonerete res atthe jonetion of eb and lab (Een (EGI) on MS xenon CDE estas 10 2108 10 gga $n eG a Lave rmnd-$n3p send ‘Seen in eelnte Seapyea ~mHot Siren in cones (git Sight Hence ear reinremeat it requved. Soon opie which sonmetcn ra shar fom ones 5eSo3.ah Stee roreenet equ orer dane of 174m orn spor ‘sg nce etry inet wich bar canter eee aed aae atch = Preanee a which hasan be bene spaak A/F wf 100593. fm eee Foam te dancens-o3-t yp {Siebel ae at car doc te Shee red awe har se per eg ee 20 men ar = 6525424 1)505 om 13902 Bending Momene 2x6 +4 omcasinny 130x105) =13 2929905 Fy wet 20-4TB 610 Pepa. FT eye eG Stein ent E095 ch 200 let Cokin) Fe =302 ilont 0 toa! 110 Shear Sree an En 75 eat Hence whe her ince pr mid te.aud al ak bas Sig ait Hb Wen Li ae Nowsas 7 (Ga) The bedi of the ob plas four tines the thicnes of oe )YNIONLIONO Oe eo vel ‘TwnlonuiNo7 le fees 7 HLT hdc seeing co a 40014 vel ee Woo ssv19 snot yos15 L-Beam for a Class Room Floor 151 Date Gar span . Cente to centre of suppor 7452 Spacing of Team ibe =275 mele Sb thicken <0 Materials: Concrete M 190, Grade Stest 152 Depth Beam et, is is em Tey 4=50 ox ib depth=40 mn ta25 cm 1521 BAective Depth ‘Asuming one lye of 5 men da sel ban five depth -0-(254.25) 44625 ex 1522 Efective Span (6) Clear pans eectve depth=74.0-4625—7.4625 (6 Centeew entre of supports 45 (745 183 Load Desa kad of stab (10 24072350 ben on ton? 2, Youd (trom) 400 e780 hn Poor ash tox 22005 tela i st ihn 00-20 tga Pte 86x Bee gin Font load w=127125 talon my=1275 bal 1521" nding Moment mete Dara 7 e 1522 Shear foros S745 sath 278 orig 1533 Mata Steet Aen ae (BD TD Ue 325mm 4 provided 21473 ont 8000 sg 155 Serene NAL Sven D enlN 5 7 ah enouse cite gy _eb2x4se 10 1B Ges reo 10 HH soo aon F—46 25-4304 95 om tne S800 404 ight > 1400 alc ee, alco ‘muertos sko eave ae, ane Dara le <0 tgat “Theres ot lent 1531 Revd tenee 3m deem isa” Tey #25 am dtr, yn 1863 et Bxax( a (alo 968 625m ‘io hhatnion ar oe Cet) Pa) nose 1a 82 asm cera i

495m ea me Upward sil prema 2177 monyiat Cenc pan te fe of he st sie of te Column (3559)=! 25 CP) Pos8 BM ashes ce ofelmn (=F direction st Tota Af TL 0 mtg “Canteen fm he te the Tonge ie of tectum (H7 deeciony = (P08 07 BM ac long side eo he enemas! 7OXO? 480 4469 Depth Reid for 4p lng th er of teeta = 1 BEB i5es98om Tey 4-50 cm dia at fe fel acsANOULAR COLIDG WIT RECTANGULAR FOOTINGE 125 464 Depth of Footing at Ceiieal Section for Shear 17700 (073 1Sx1'8)=17700x3 15 $6000 bg a0 Sie igh ctr ga aie Depth cing requ a on om © BOB RIOTS A reget 23 41730908 on Sey cm tte enon and doS cat eee ottedly SEN Depot ng nla th ie wcion sg sae dnas ye ha 13H cass cm eat0—150385 en Dopo ot tng seale lng loge seat ee 45254254 Mens 716801 en>903 cm Aes21—75-26en 405 ‘Shear Sereonee Along tor side of ting 8 DEL Aone ag ating eine gay aT het <5 tomt 45 Retnforcement Stel in the direction YY (longer side) ey gy 268 eat Gse 22mm g ba a 140 a ele 17m width 2 Reinfrcament ‘oa rnbreement in thesia Gaceoas "ST' f j 124 SRUCTURAL DEROX AND DRAWING oon woe afer el 8 ae Poeoe coe A required in the sorter dneton $3205 100 30s ont Ta BS eG MOS mt Amows fel w be provided in the cent 1-7 m band of ooting 825% 9216 eat ‘Using 12 mare 6 Number of bara S56 Now, Spacing of tana! a4 fe amsning el tal dedi the renaaing gh Sic te poked 825- 62295 cat ing 2 am ¢ aber of tar req? ove ta cm he ee of the cnr nd of vrata SECTION YY Gnas “qne asc PLAN RECTANGULAR — FOOTING5 Short Circular Column with Cirealar Footing 51 bate Voad=50 tones Gaia inter 30 a ing Capacity of Sl =20 tonne Materits Concrete M130, Gade ot See 52 Relevant Codes 41900 bel Shst000 Refer Cam od P= nee Paes dato dl dy Asvming cstv of a once ee dcr “00-822 cn 4 A) (79 Ay) cat - gg Bm bla rice at 10/em feat teat pce Po 79 ha) 10 Au$ 1000298 0.018040 00 40, p> ve Pa ee {ie 6-22 am (A228?) 54 ovtng See Lend on fhe clyr0 tonnes Sattler 108 oct ad wee ‘Feel cid'on Sandan iiss teas ows of eile feng fo eG oat Daten tne Af FEE avait etn dares cg ‘Upward prene ofl blow the footing ©. of quardrant of the boting 0 oun 0 “a6 EMEP B yg WOO 154100318) ter ee 6117 ecsiirs ors 3800 Tad om the aca aba MOIS 18900 E9775 18900= 1220 bg S41 Bending Moment Bending moment 6 m0 (61-13) =56100 cx ‘Cre fet at cole ice ene ‘aaron al) DO 095 cn ye" mentin tn A = VER aston 60 em, d52S cm at the fee of the colin 4220 cm at the edge of the column 542. Depth of Sab at dhe Orme Sete for Sa SP ata ditance 60 om fom ee of the aaa 13900 1h mts ITH =2t8NO ag Shear width ofthe price 2, 40g Depth eid ng flags 108 ven deph=10847 5183 om 204117317 om4H 120 sTivcTURAL Dancy Axo DRAWING i 543, Main See 61000 A= arg <8 cat This amount shall be provided jn both the diecins ina ide equal wo square insred in the Cece of radar egal to i ‘ting res i ‘angi of side ofthe inscribed square skyaoie tale Use 12 men 638200 mm cle coma CIRCULAR SECTION Aa FOOTING ensace6 Short Column Subjected to Avial Load and Bending Moment Materials Coneete M180, Grade—1 Stet ‘Une Sm teat 240mm fe, 62 Relevant Code 15156 Permlasile Stress cu 1300 het oy t0 bef ‘ee iglent 63 Column Trial Section so ngs HM le an cy the act aad of ec auSiagy tt 10 cy the bending moment due to coeentricty ‘Try mini Hee of 08% of emcee scion. APS X9030—72 oat Use 16 mm ¢ (04 cx ‘Tey 3030 cm cola with €-116 mam bam, 691 Equivalent Aron Ae 9030+ (1) 900-4178 Oh 197 = 1087 at FoR Hy A 2 sr xrorxexion 301004 190=73,00 64 reece = Comprenive se 200 09 aft Bending aren EnP9 = MODIS ieasigient |7 Long Column—General 71 Definiton “Lang columns are dined 2 hoe in which the fective regal eos “eed EEE is a Therequienent mentioned fr short colum shall be eid {org columns ‘Permissible Stresses “The permite es oon oom sal be obtained Diino wa te ape . Gon Soy the penile stress for short columns. were hele adi of gyration 721. Permlesibe Loads Antal Loads only Permiaiblelnds on cole shal be calculated wing the expresions fr tort clu bet tty the wolnced wees coments for abort cols hal so apply inte ‘Sign of ong clus 13. Concrete filed Pipe Cotas ‘Allowable load on ste pipe filed with concrete oars 2 sent Whee Aymara of mrt within he pipe ofthe cle jstesoperte gt of column stip able ™ tone cour cenEn ry cus ( 1200-0038 JF) elem provided yield strength of the pipe is not lee than 2400 gle! and F(X, i not mone eae : ” cAvemerowsectional atea of the hel of the wee pipe Kyra of gyration of steel pipe soe Composite Columar Allowable Lead ‘Theallowable lad P on = compose column consisting of 2 tewctaal reel or St issn coun thoroughly enced bs "Goncrete reialorced with boo lngitdinal and spl {einfoveement shall not Creed that given by the lowing Spgulowable “unit ses in mel core not to exceed SB gic or cel caro 7 Agen Tora cst on sapecminble tre in cme adic comprenion ‘umperminible cmprenive ures for coisa barr (i The crosezecignal area of the metalcore shall not ESTES poate af te clemaifs balw8 Long Column 1 Dasa Ypeteradotome | Column cise d5 co 3 oe Material? Concrete M 180 and Grade! Stee sts 22 “Therefore is Yong column, 83 Permisaible Stresses _ | eawinn erhane=Ot yon Soon Simseosoas= 108 lene | eee oe ‘oaks ns At { Aan To ent (da dah =10799 1521 435% (7901521) SIRO ee MS mee 4 Lateral Relaforcmeat ae dimer ofthe tase a 2 55 mm Ue 6 mm er 41 Pen : Spacing sal eh et of OS Sn rect 20 mm (5) 1S cine ean et dante ey mm (i) nee SOR ae ie war a Use Su fr 250 wen le IV. Staircases‘Staircases-General 11 Span Stic igs re dined ample labs with span equal te chron mse oss 4 a 12 Types (0) Canctever aie (8) Sauroues horaotlly. (i) Sarees spanning longa. 13 Wid, Minimum with of sara 14 Treed and Riser on en cm Treada2t3 on om or publ buliings ‘Tread 20 om we 82 06 tae sore eae Me ap fat ced a ENT rir retards atte ttt 12 Staircase for a School Building 21 Dawe eight bowen Fle =878 m Midnding Wanner and he dh oS Nonberafuciraat ceca SAS Raise Mian Coc A 18 det Sl ited we 22 Relea Coder ee a ceun ‘The rig of igh a ia Ri 23. Might FHorieona ae Se fn ig rat ang tem ae ect oad eT ing $0. wietitlng Bea 351 "Thlcbac he su Wat eka (@ Sena eps)=18 a aaa Toate Peed od of tah on spe) a Sc x 00—5 gh Dh-of tab on horizontal span SY EEF wn FB ssa so-sniges Photons pe M3 wctonesr ag Lond fap egt=81 5x gh ‘Total Difn=4084- 192-600 tafe 233 Live Lond ii ete ng yn Ee Sith i sina supported and span in one dneeson berwecn ‘caning bese STAM FOR 4 seo: wUILDMG 294 Bending Moments Btw NOES 1079 mag 295 maven tm Af diate feet ee 136 Tat Anrep TTS =A cat Ure ttm at I cle 297 Sooner Stel ois nO 151000225 ont Ue 6mm far 15 om cle 24 Using Torte ending mrt 1270 kg 241 eetve Depin j aM ionne Ug dette © EES eee nl ree gg atts owt ‘Ue 10 ma-18 em ce © 12 ma—25 ca gfe 243. Seomdary Sect “den S15 16100, VE ~139 em om ha 240 cnt Uae 8 mn $20 cn cf 25 Mighe, rand Y, Sears te oanding best 251 Taleeee ot st fiichncs (@5 cal of pan)=443¢5-22 cm ties fps 252 Lande De tah on pe) fo gn DiLofdab on horizontal spanaie, YEE193 4000542 gn Diba were x24 ie end of sepn lng 57 5x10 102 tin Teal Deeb ste i ays ni Ie Tol nd = 7954 300125 gh 253, Bending Moment Slab smpy supported and pane in one diection between setae on ase miei BEE ey ang 254 eens Depth ta] BEB 155186 on wad tone ‘Oe autem Fo om ss ‘Main be satoxic0 4 ose easeTE 198 Une 16mm $@ 14 em ce 256 Secondary Seeel 26 4235 203 100—3 emt Use 8 mm $ 165 em ole slag Torrtel BM=3000 mig 261 Effective Depth an Af OL «vistas om Ue ett 25 on 262 Main Beet Vee 12mm $16 en fe 263 Seeondary Steel dent a0xi00-260 ent Uti gente TAMAS FR 4 SeH0OH Ben 11 27 Cantilever Landing Stab §, Depth of Stas Spaastoin an i 10 271 Leads Live oad =50 bgt Dead fad (13 cx) =960 ight DL due toa Plaster ete 3.225: 100 3225 ‘Toe S00-+860 +5225=i182 kyla ay HD ee 272 Bending, Moment 2003S B= 1200205 279 te Dap of EB vis oinsem 390g Gum fat 25 cmcle 28 Unag Torte ertive Dep sna) EE, VRE 143 cm Ue gate cole on 241 Mala set Use 12 man=25 cm cfoor 10 ma—I7 em e/e 282 Secondary Steet18 _sraucrunat D503 aN DRAWING 291 Depth of Beam E2575, 575m Dae to heavy lading on the beam ty 290 om, 265 em Toya beam S010 Se ” 292 Bltective Spam TPH} 265-265 m 2101 Loads ‘Total dead and live load from igh anid Fy i002 ssa far 3006580 15 40 Sf weight of rama! 40 200 x 665—385 be Landing sab HP=13 JI er codoon rst 5273 620 Bost in ue ic bans 750m Total load =W 5520-4 $85-+-6204-590-— 7055 ky. 2101 Bending Moment DM Pie Tiss 2058, Cates ath lg oe oe on) BE mv ists om te ere castors Provide nmial sirup 6 sum 20 cm cle BAL Using TersteolEifeceive Dept a 4/ Bae = yt We dBm e3 em 13 eof support275 m lee span mm 211 Depa of Beam rental aig ee Try dnsdem, den26S cm, Tey beam 305080 oe 2n2 TE SPs 205m 213 Leads ‘TOSI dead and lve lends om ight Fy and Fy “Sis xtaseaanen| Se wht amit yy BMD AGS mAS bg “oral Loud =6800 +985 655 Ue beam Be 2131 BeameB, and D, Loade ‘Efcive span? 665m ‘Dead loa ve lnds rn fight and F, lass 2s 40 iy Seif of bean 385 be "ibaa act Mice 500 “Totland mB085 Bg 2192 Reading Moment =2680 bg tol) RE aye eee papers erg peer 79 eay HOT . se yg tag “10 let ‘Provide nominal iupe 6 mm —20 mam fe 21 Beam B, Span 2685 me 25635 28851592 cm Ue date Size=20 om x40 can 2141 Loads ive todo 2420 gn Dead a ema 1x03 Paster 60x 63g sett weigh=2 x1 12400198 bin “Tou lad 827 Ho Sey 0-950 gn 2142 Beading Moment mica BEE 0s akg, 22143, EMective Depth Need toa) B= Vv BEaisa on eee ee eres aes moos suo xz06s 52S ago ag eae TTS Te 6 tent Provide nomial 6mm area 15 em fe secrionSTAR CASE OETALS.as Staircase 3 Daw ‘Height fom C.1.t0 Flor exiling= 3:75 ‘Tread =P =27 om Rien B=155 on Materials: Concrete M 150, Grade—1 Stet 32 Relevant Codes 15.436, 1597 qual igh are wid Spans 33 Thickness of Sab Wins thicnest 5 c/n ofapanaSxc43=213 em ‘Try @=20 om 77 ee oe ee aera on TEE seen 0 Duotone wpm BB 2 xH00=02 tg and ten engin 12 Toa! det =8804107 igh Feet cmt teen earn too ro iy ttnM6 Frvcrimas Deen ax DRAW 342 Bteceive Depch 4A) ee nV 102 om. ing 1. $b ve 4179 cm, de20 om, 343 Mala Steet Am TaaDBSSCTTE I cask Ure 16mm at 15 em oe. 344. Secondary Steel, 4m 98 20,1003 ot Ueomam tesonge V. Design of Structural ConnectionsPin Connections 11 Hatroduetion [A sructure is an ‘swenblage of stuctral members sybich ae lintened’ iogetierby wine connects’ Theat the design of connection, i very tnportant se A Ree ‘Bight pac fh his encgy In detgning vert case rm the uruetre and he jas oh coneecse ‘enol properly dee the putngtcae nl Peis poorly Ssigued one. therelar the’ dedgnet shan ase fot fare inthe design a he connec 12. Structural Connections Im the fabrication of tel werk the commonly wed types Fconnecons se (@ Pia consections i) Kvre comnestons 13. Pla Connections Pisa wed etn the sractoal mente necting ‘point ‘tel pw are"sued general ee iinet whe ne Fin of nls ‘Stine that ue pi ts eet inthe cote tm ‘The diameter of pias ually vary fom mm $00 xm ‘but lepers lke 600 sm ia tx com ar RESET St ‘connecting member such a i mmivrs i the base bridge ‘Sane boobs ct “e ‘The second (ype of pins sre wed in arched bridges Bale bridges rocket soppout where laser ama ar ee ‘equedfnsonnecting cmos Most of the eld ridges coosrvcted during word war inctaing Bailey bridges edi arty plan whe eed (i) Boted connections (io) Welded conection ‘connects 131 Advantages ‘The advantages of pia conection ace (i) Speed with which the structure can be erected (1) Temake the tame staly determi or comacons we ‘o-lininate the eandary sree det iid ee (6 eos dette ead ofine joan” 2 Dieadvantages (0 ost rat famntion on the pag, the pin conection oc ot perme Bee Toston, (i Bin connection can mt elinnae complete gy alt sce apn can permit tion ont oaipene pane (ii) Thee connections ae ot dsable on seat of baton ce arp the ct feng bees, 499) Seren in Pine Pipa never eb or iet terion. Unaly they | we mnjected te Benn ending ese eer fatpoand [at max fg OE Dee i ‘The Bending Moment tht the pi am ta 2 wr ' where diameter of pa. ‘Theshear sre in the Finis wally calculated on the bain enor es dt pa 134 Rearing Seas ‘ing itr bs Bearing wre fom mie where Prd on the pn {Cihicnes of Piste tact of be pin, _—- 1 Sa es erate ans pore af REH _ oe where “heallowable bending tes pins 15 Problem [Ain bearing Or & bridge has to be designed fr «kad ot 00 Ene9 serie ome 0 BRNO ist mw maa t0x7=1050 cn es ening ste ting tind Gabon nen eat fe Eat omalnt ithe lone oem ome yeeiss id _ 525, pa SIMS _ 32 152 Shear Force ‘Shear free= S130 onnee Tat _ eo See pet ennoent Ba : S01 -s800 153. measag Peta npn a Ie Big eng ag en fats omelet i eT 180. ee cri Use 18 cx pin, ern 1 2 Bolted Connections 1 Stee For sractral see connections th bolt ees ually adopted pga G2 eis Sais ie che oe “Thee bots nen ed for com bast my ary 1 Hier fom 13 em oid om, 22 Uses ‘Tamed and fied bliyand high swength fiction ip bolt sce wear avoling pi the Couecierl'are edSa tree in each tonnosins: wherein can wo be driven ko where the Frets are sbjeced to enue sewer, Ordnaiiy folg'ae wed for convectong in” tamporary mretare Ta Bets are ne widely adopted. 121 Diaadvancages Q Maserati in = jection ia mrength st the oot ofthe trend (i) Redon ie eng doe fa he ies, ‘ of ania due to vibration ee ayy ad © When ly (Oat ees go Hie tng elng teeny met of connection (i Bolted connections provide fo fare alratons or ex: pansion ofa sructure, became ofc ey removal Odette 8 Sere et ne aegis poe ige oa le oe agent Sere Pe Perper me ot bee na a ari “eo aod Ruled eomection i eubjected tw ending, bering, searingse rmverueat pac AND DaA¥ON Bending wceacs ae nied ie the cae of short bolts and nay exit Hg boli when the rip exceeds" 5 Gmesthe diameter, ‘ould be etna mwa ensng renes are of no sigafcance if the lading is not ‘The shear it moe elem wnifrm and i ditbuted over os row area Since the dear doer nt eat in the treed foros ros scctlonal area shouldbe ted ine cmpuaon oF eee free. When tile street are w be catinated in the bolt, the eenol crm section at the Toot of Ue thread tall be an ‘Smpuetions, 241 Allowable Seresses in Bots te Tension Bote over 30 mms diameter=1200 ky/emt ols 20 mm upto 88mm din—785 glen? Ta Shear ‘Tuned and Sted bots 1095tgfent Black bolt 1-065 ble Tn Bearing ‘Twrnad and Sted ble 2860 kgfont Black bolts 2085 kglomt When the ec wind or sci lnd is tken into account the above trees may be enced by S350 Ths diameter of bolt hole all be taken at the nomial din- ‘meter ofl phar Tse, Bolin clearance hoes, other then high strength ction grip ole sl not be shed for carrying w Bree aa cece ee ‘ibjeted 10 impact o vibration ot ta revcral of sees + For purpse of disvibution of lad, fr various eyes ftenings ina'Gomroste conection oaly tvew and tryed «20 Race tale may be considered a acting together shar te laa 25 Deslgn of Foundation Boke Holding down bolt are necexar for secutely connecting the glum subjected to bending moment at isha decane concrete Bi Ovetuming moment st the clumn base 3 Sebiising' moment about the bol line = Wcep [Net overturning momeat mae itis the tense oad in one bot, the moment ated by the ole Sha o we 1 dear FE A cok i tabeed omoent “teat m Mont a nd meme ctl be ead by bls Masia tend ech bet oi xO 10 100 5 1000) (toa 10x00 1000) mii2s2) 2-15 0s, ‘Aoestn nn 0 a (oe 3 a Dowco it dn q/ SE yi3 Riveted Connections 1 Tatroduetion Rivet are widely ued in bridges and. by work iveted Connections at cach bearing and fometies tc ra 32 Typee {F Dice shear coonections, }) Moment connections or Eccentric lad connects. 33. Assumptions Teigasamed dat: (istbon of tearing tres crots he rvet cromaction {i3 Direct iad is iarbutet, moog a group snifrml (65) River ls the Bole comple = * 34 Allowable Stretees (0 In Tension eel pout ie Rover deve Sed vce beet (i) tyne Shear sew on gross area of tives, Power driven op rivets 1023 iglent Power deiven ad iretao4s kala Hid driven eet gs Aloe (i) a Bearing Bearing fe on gros diameter of iets ower driven shop eu 250 hg/cet Power driven fd iete—2125 Keon? (Geos and Net Ares of Rives = JTBE nominal dase of« rivet tall be taken a the damcer cold iene eng _ The 4 ive al be taken as equa amc BGO Samet of + rivet shal be taken as equa to he Thc grow ara of vive shall be takes“ ares che ie = sian REE asc ot hal be ita cau bm and Tn Bee oh ea ‘eeeding 3 mm elon seid ores ever connacrions 15 641. Plech and Edge Diranoes ibe dace betcen cents of pet hole shold not be on than 25 tines toe dimer ofthe be acs beeen wi "Roeder between cnt of any en ade sve com: eging eon, oe compresion mcnibea ial nat cuoeed SE 28500 whichever le, wheres the Wiekne ofthe Cane ‘ue pit. ‘The dtnce berweca centres of two adfcent rivets in line lying in the dieection of wwe shall net ceed 164 or 00 mos srhichever Les in tenon amber aad 127 or 200 man were ee Drce oe 33 Bin "haw bed ain du enh, sven aan et Lert ide stead of standard dimensions They sal wh dhe, ‘ere le fle aad coment 82 contr ekg sal crn ‘rofeeton of the cout sk ead diese off fas requ.” [ince members shall have all parts ily drnwn and et worther bore and dring riveting an apecat' ee tall ken GP repect for all Mingle ected cancion Tor wulgeie Hinced connections aservice bat shal be provided in ciety ed orth hole Wherever practicable machine ivetng sal be cried out by sing machine ofthe steady peevure pe All oo, burned or otherwise defective rivet stall be ‘and eepaced fore te etree oad ad pea che 0 ‘Gen biopec all uagiesveed connections : ‘Special eae stall be taken in heating and diving lng vets ibe36 Selection of Rivet Sie Many factor are involved inthe choice ofa stale diameter ofthe tre a” given stucturl connections” eno See ‘ote can be lid down in che secon of tect dame cin common practice to provide only one se ofa ‘any parla connection. Somtans te eee reat soy i alo wed inthe selection ofthe see ofthe vet where {tienes ofthe plat in am fodiamete ofthe tive nen Tiknswot beste Rit Sa Rena Isnmto 0mm Bom Mea ees sam to 0mm hen Very heo iges eee = 37 Gases Gur pte shall be designed to resist the shear, drt and flexor recs tng. on the weaken‘ creat een Ret ‘entrant cs sal be aided as i es pacha 38 Leg Angles Lp angley connecting a channel shaped member shal fr pret Ba. pocd patel nae sere tal ee She mem, a the cre ofangle members, the lug anges and dc com cto the gone rots epg ee Se Se af developing arength not en than 20% in excearal te Be sree a ca ond atc ag angles the age crber shall be capable of deveonien eae ‘hte of eae nce oe the cise of channel members and the Hike, the lg angles seek connection wo he guset or ether proving meme Ea plthe force not acsounted for by the dices ‘sonnettian shes bs andthe atachinene of the lug angles tothe sroaber al Be ‘capable of dettoping 20% in exces of he In no cue sal fewer than two rivts be wed fr wacing ‘he lg ante to the gst for eter tapping sac The fective connection of the log angle shall bea far at Ponible terminated tthe end of the taeabes “commeatl take cig fe yg sgl ot mmr sal pty tin SOS os Pe ree srs = We gel escd fsa on ange membre voters af the ter ual be gens cae 39 Sregth «Rt Jot Stent ihe Joe ohn 6 he lat of he ens SE asa i! 0) Shag fi (i Teng fc ti Bing oe (9 Serength Sheer Sing Sore: Menai hee gg oly opie om ceo et Sen of tingle r= Tegan vein then ang jin singe scene SP oh Double Shear : When a rivet is aabjeed wo shear arou_two plane (com seciga ain 'doutle conred jl, hen a rivet in tid to Bein Sable shear Seng fet de ee Tacene a mee fig et se gh of the bt in dot shearmnn Eo ferme rng Pte ‘Strength of plate agin taing=(9—8) tf Te rivet are therein a Jolat then ren fin Sno dth (9 seat ta Bearing strength ofa vend 0% eee ae mein the rene ot in basing ot4 Direct Shear Connections 41 Web Connection This typeof connection is cmtnon one which ‘simple beam fue ing tesa eae oft der” Tho cocetens ‘ae nidjected to wetial shear dus to end!reastionn ff ta 42 Speciteations oF te web af he eae Pep eget eww tt arg coe ca nh tes Ehud pone = ‘rasta ry ae tea at eta baw SeelE.ths de Stout Yn tanec cpeentn peer hee ae EST See "(there are exough rivets in each pair of. Se ORS ee eee ee Bianca cate eta @ Bebra regu ‘for the girder web. chars 028 Rent fy=2300 bala? ia, CP an SW, 2 45 Rivet Sine (@ Minium sn fr sacar! connections =16 ma (i) 6VF s6V Fu 168 mm (i) late hicks up 10 mvt ie, ) Recomed T Totme Use Iban dn even 451 Governing Strength of Rivet a the web of sexondary beam the sve will be in double shear Sad arg : Strength of ivet in doubt shear? 2X ny, Bex 75 10254820 bp =492 tonne Strength five in bearing in the we of eondary beam. See a ata DSeDe ELON SOS ne Governing srength of rivet in the seomdary beam=St5 tonnes" the web ofmain beam the ets are mung hea and. inbeninge Sirength five in hearin 1751025. Siig Zt omnes eength of vet in Being Ped Seco ie PSF 12 462 tonnes. oversing seg et in te wea ao ea 452. Namber of Rivets Required ‘Nomber of tres required in the mun beam= 20,73, Bi Ve o-l6mmg “4 a ired to accommodate 4: 16 mm iam eng ee tee ete 1 meh nia cseramaes Sato ys0—t001 an goat ares Aan eS we16 STRUCTURAL DaxoN AND DRAWING Width of of te reauiced to accommodate two som of rivets “SSRIS capa H25x1 754 2k29—137 458-1017 ph tiy ied enang fH cam. mat neo os ine Foe tame soon ee ee Bide of secondary eam web with 125 em leg conser Shee Fe ety ey U8 ml an femeeg A, Una gen gm igs pestame on ib hp SERENA Beceem net se anand oot, 89 ma r—14 mm 102 mam hol nn ISMB £00 S=12 "m2 ao 471 Allowable Stresses Power deiven shop rivets “1023 lem fh-2360 gle ig acer power hve shay sie ete ene Dinter eo233 mm 474 Governing Saga Mle In he tcontary ba hes re In ae shad in 219810 Seehof ote harmo 222 cas most 09 was Seen tien tang AES aS 98 tonnes Governing srengin of vet Beary, ISMb. S00 ‘Bengt oF 22mm vein double shear 09 vnc, Strength ricer beringo360 5351.08 3600 ig 3.60 tonnes Governing strength o rvee= ohn berigl ME main beam the ceete ae aio in double shen and in "Beam Isxei— ono mcr sm conecsorons 1 ‘Secagth in double hen =89 tonnes, SSE SBT oro Governing strength af vet 67 omnes 48 Beam Gomection [Number of ves quired to conne the eam 3, ~ cog tag Fao Nt Minimum length of angle reqied to accommodate 5 Not Jin hagle row 45d tance x2 hea 28, Sao BS 7ST cn Minima wid of angle on the we 2 angth aailable—40-n for ISMR 600—r, for TSMB 400 ae Se em Une 36cm, en GS ew Pach SE EE ‘Reaction Ben =r Minimum length of angle repaired to accommodate 6 rcs angle robs nec aa gear a Ege 3302 Aes ce Mimi wth required ='6 cm, Use cm tng 410, Main Beam Connection ‘Tor rection tranferred mm secondary beam tthe web San teas Number of riveu requredn 3S Use 10 Nor—5 Not. on ithe side fn ingle row engi of ange provided wil be sfient Use ISA 905005 12-35 cm long on Dem 2 side and $5 cm mB BoP8 IH so, oSSeated Connections (Beam to Beam) co ee stem ‘rep Da 3 Seder len, call ete cone ‘tion of the beam. ae a spans moemdatege ot Se ham te gue See eee Bilnres somone on a ines TRAD semi he eho eg tn fuel Seana coe nme eee a ers BG SE ens oe , patie. 2 523, mine Sie (@ Minion sie for sacral connections 16 men di (6) 6V Tam =6V89=175 am, Serene of ie gl dar 217 os 22270 4g 221 tonnes ‘Strength of rivet in Double shear 2272-454 tonnes ‘Strength af fet in being inthe eam web)md is7a3c a9 dase sumo bge¥ tas, of tivet in bearing in the ide web SS ySaclaxcaias- S140 bg 8 fonts525 Number of Rivets Required ante ofc ued as Unt-tomeg 53 Seat Angle Widih of ange or beam Ee Soni ina ich age dances oa 94 7 Miirum eng of snglem ict 3742«29=15 11450 SA110x1103¢12 mm is emiebte leat on 150 1 mem sat ange 1 cog with to roms of REE Saget be Reem te one sige row TEXT met ate Ht on tng Abe Hength of angie is equal to width of! se. Therefire _— 1000 tes lens meng gM tata ren 16 mam ¢ rivets can easly be accomamodated in OME vinyl ~“ iia ely mene once CORR HBS agar ou ma (2rd -tet2) 5-1 Gheok for Thickness of Seat Angie : oe A.se7 of 12 mm sal be provided between the webs of tens rismexcr2 259, as us Spe : See eerste Sr AB ee tr es | cei ean apn : OS as wie bebe length, | eae jeetnenarssitn | = Sr ae | sna"encange Beam web thcknse=t bag oe sopmeting the webs cf the hem and gine ISA Pectin acces Soe Set CO SES ie TSB 8 iy atte om | Secon hi ng seid en a Pn oo BF, Sx0 KM Dennett ea on =# (1248-1) . 647 on ~!300 (1244971210) 12.2335 22) 80003935, SGN 52995 20) S096 ‘Seated Connections (Columns to Beam) 61 Peobtom (Deven. cated conection to support the bean ISMB 800 TR spss load 25 tonnes toe Gange af ee SWE 400." 20 mam power driven sh hat © Da TSM 309 1S 400 Lom 1073 bafoe, f= 2960 beat 622 Governiag Strength of Rive ‘The rive ate in single shear Siength of rivetin sagle sho T2EIF sy iotsaatoo gb ieee Being steagth on Senge of eon, 2000x215 x18 — 6600 kg 66 tonnes, . overning reagan of nee 37 taney 623 Number of Rivecs [Number of vets equted — Beit teen SE IT 3 inte ossiaxse ee ee OR ES a OFFS oy wioth ofl requised684+2x32=68 46-4189 {Us TSA 150% 150.10 mm—20 one Rete wong fang Fe BO ct. Gitomer wea 7 sass 624 Clipange pr 75.6 me wih 2-20 mere ‘Se fam thet aac coon go mat angle with the flange of Beam ISMIB $00. = 7 Moment or Ecceniric Connections TH iets of Recents Land “The coca od ha two ef ‘a {3 Senden ph ese in ver dreton (ing Cec "tnding 0 arn the st poop rand O Saab tates Sin adios to the mal ond duce ree The ment ay Pe Be See he eat, ee cence ary ot ‘he connection. Such a mmc sale sn eccentic eSnaceion 72 Bocemtrle Connection Becenicitye ‘Moment duc o eccentric re M=P, ‘This cam be replaced to act at the cere of gravity of the sive igen by (Asta Lad P ae (2 mmentaPxe Neuter of rete Distance of any roe rom the CG, of Uh sve tem “Lond on any rivet due wasn ad, Fyn geuraly ued i connection, the oad on S27, Set doc 1 moment abo proparional we perpendictiar ase “Le F, be the ice in the rivet located at unit dance fam 6. oft rem ‘Moment of i force about CG a cries Hm PaBracket Connections 1 Feoblem, Alracet tanumite lad of 20 tonnes 12 column ISWR 0 “Thetad scat s ditance ul 25 cn fem the cone Ene of 10mm, batten. 2300 gent 823 Governing Serengch ‘Te rives ae in single seat. Svength of vein angle shear [Nomar of sve required to tana eel wip at New owevr tome me ives a requied w eke bending oo SE a To ee ih «same LER TT, Saint Sige duane" en wpe HE oH, eer, tHe $26, awloes Londo the Eee Ret soviet Fd ga125 woesi STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND DRAWING tance fr vet A ace ne cit 5 PTS YEP V TW 134 om AY EF Bay BF V2=72 on PAA 447 Bt 1804 4x52 7204.08 Bending moment M48>25=250 cm tonnes F~Foree inthe vet d dee to moment =H Bt Tat 361 omnes, a Renlan fre in vet. FeV PEP Rr oat oA GSO TREO AREF TTS =¥ 1877433 oanes Governing seength of rvet= 45 oanen soot anceet eS oeme vi eee eh edge 9 Crane Bracket Connections 91 Feeble “Acne bracket isto be dined o cary maxima lad of 90 sone and it aca “at Sem fom Ge’ Range of slums IsWB600 ropporing_ it. Muses" avaiable gle sects, ‘plates and pow drives shop rvew 2 man dame 92 Dam 1swE—600 eo286 ma, Plate welts mm ick ‘Rivce=tt mn dn Angles SATIS 13313 am. 921 Allowable Serene e123 bafnt ‘ata Nafom 922 Governing Serength of Rivets [Rivet long ne oe ee in double shear and in bearing. ‘Strength in dub shox maar atc ES 51005-0090 ig 885 tonnes Strength in bearings 29004295 15—B80 be 923 Riot Line sa ‘Rivet alg ine ava hee to cary load of 30 tonnes [amber of vet reqied 986 Rivet ine b& ‘These ae bjs axl onda alo moment dae ‘to eccentric load. Laan ‘tl oud omnes eent sox 25~ MSGI] 23020600 on tonne ‘Tey 8 ves along rivet ine Nininun pechSh S295 om, Minder edge dance 98 om. {bed on the Svt de ail fad FOROS TS tomes, 25 omm SIRECTURAL Des: AND DeANMN Forced to moment 925 Rivet Line ce oom SUM eric ale te han of cnn ae ee ay Erato ona HO 07 50 6 72199 Soe Fo fae di to dc ad Baisionce 0 a td a TE 4 age rise dus tency — a E4>1000%4 Sree 1 2 ahem ~ Hons the arangrment ise ‘SEATED °to Welded Connections 101 tatrodecton ingular in cromsction proximately ei ‘pit fe macs aright angle ccs Sherine weg et wel Leg length—The! distance From the root the te of fet tore pg, it teed Sag he ee thiamnns “Hf Oe eld hal especie ny efi trat 1025 Emctive Throat Thicknees [nth cate of complete penetration on but weld, the ete ‘ire dont tickoce Ss ‘hal "be ten asthe thine of ho ace wexne> comscnon 1 In the case of fst we, the efcive throat thickness sha beaten ar E tame fillet sine where Ki 2 comtant which depends on the angle Berwcen the fasion ces, Filet welds abould not be wed for connecting part whose ‘lon er om am angle ef ore tan 18 rl than 6 1076 Minimum Size ‘Upto and incuding 951mm $ mm sae rem nching Wm Sen Sec Ig em ae c= Ste Sei om fom os oan See precaions Cmodary 1027 ermisathle Sress Bats Welds iret emioa 1420 talent Birt core iio ten Fenion = 575 sgfnt So ieee eter 1083 teat 1028 Site Weide ‘The efftctve fength of a fet weld 0 trent Eine noc este for fine te Sr of he waldo 10211 fpmcing 30 am or 16xthicknes ofthe thinner part in o anes of te ig pr'h companion ‘od corns Scie of the weld ‘Sin of the weld eae Tors ‘Alowabie tari ear 1025 glom® Strength of weld Corey tos205 Welding Symbols Bent ite gor at ld weld Weld around. Fa lo@datcy <: =p) a ‘Simple Welded Connection 1 Problem A welded plate girder made wp of 10-2 m hogs vaten apd 100% 1m eb ple The bean nas sania es be ‘80 tnnes, "esp hej feewee she ange and ee pac ‘ng intermiuenr hop fle welds M2 Allowable Serene Shear trese=025 kgm! chop filet welds 1021. Miaionem Sixe of Weld Minimum rise of weld for pat chat of 19 mam € 5 vm 1022 Manionam Sine of Weld 11S mm fe thay the nora! hice of pote iGat3 ts me se 6 mam filet wc 122. Eltecetve Length of Wold “The eft lengts € tn de we see we my vehi CoE nn Se Sam 1124) Spacing Sue Mm OS eer tae where thine of he tenet plat in ais 1425. Shear Farce Shear Force=P 0 tose. ‘Shear ares atthe junction of Teen Ags et HARI 25405253 2125" XA x2 385249000 19000004 1041549104 emt 22581258125 ct10 > TSDTOEx HS ~56' baler? 1126 Strength of Wald ‘Strength of weld per em length of weld=0.07 x 631025 Welded length required per metre length of baka BS 100-191 om ‘Ure 5S mm—3 cm long welds with minimum spacing of 1a“iecat ithe comprcsion aod 24026 cn the tenon fags 1127 Arrangement of Welds Scie I cmpresion ange t3 cx Spacing in tension Ange om cher side afte meocal 12 Welded Crane Bracket 221 rete ATS bracket care lod of 10 tonnes at 2 dizance of 15 en fon the edge af cluman ISWB 200 ‘ae ings ofeach mn na bas Pt TSW 900-20 on 199mm 1271 Trt Arrangeoment of Weld Min dar of weld tem fr plate above 9h Maximum tse of weld 95-13-04 am One 6mm fle ed ppeninate Legis pedo ris det land on one ange of column alone ppt 2100 7 om due TY, long fet wed i order © est tool str 1222, Centre of Gravy of Weld Section "Taking moments bos wean 2022 yeaprscn sats the had 18-3 7590-3 7502625 om met os ecm led 2628-1825 on ts =1381250 em ig 1223 Polar Moment of Inertia Ion bp OTH XO MT XIHA eb 200380 eat maf xox 77x40 TH 628x979) #20263. 707%375 21i20-F148)£175~ 3884178716 nt Foy S8104 Toms eae : 122-0 Stresses on ming ‘Diet sees Jo-rgncancey ite Pa VIVID TFa y DEFY SS=187 Tomi stem Ff SEIT jet 1195 a= 125.605180 SmRUCTURAL Deno AN DRAWINE * Reliant tes V PAPAL fe B= VOT = BOA 785 Lefer Hence he tial srangement mie Boge sm ecnr ‘he interoedae ham 22 Lead Live load on RG, sa $00 tf. ‘Super impoved led 2125320. Se wel of Sabet 125235240) ~ 5 Sel weight ft (125m) 20g Toul oad on at =2000 23. Bendleg Mamet ending men as) tw BOX 25%109 =128200 ge, SPE AGPS wal, there wil be concearatedToadat the ge of the teat” ‘ SiS Graeetcoseimcao-sny Sen Te Bee Stee Faen HE 5 cay sua sg eat Flange thickness =069 24 atte sa as ascony ses sPaN-—125 180 Area of eb0'1 (175—2x068)—01 (175138) eof 612822 cat § ~200 00 talent < 945 iglomt Average shea: —— 1 Perminible defection ghy x 12531000396 mm 1252100 599 en D>vata!2x100_ sn Povied depth cm Hence D> E- Hence se Ips 10982 ent, Fie gle Peat Deflection fp +S a a SB CO TOT +5 TOT WR emor 12mm mm ec tern 543 18 en= Lintels 34, Introduction Cy nee po cent lr Teme ese noc tan vege mL ht RSG omtene Soraerea aoe meee Se Nee Boonie rao: sg Reema oy mae api nahin sical Titel nb eet eg seg A ene ei tet EPA a ae anata SEe LE as oor oe window oo regia ese ee oie ihiorhe wick hig tne i acs seed tn ctx not Be SSE PTEET oan am Be spat 2852442100100 _ 600 om ae BM. doe to self we ( assuming -f, 40 cm fir heawytonds ) a37 We Stabe top, Eto SL 30 weighing 65's Zee t2238 ont 1M, de wee PEI 099 og fevied BALE dae aera BEd tet we ea feo Helio he 7a 71 sot an Mecibar = B22, S26 inesgons Liadismoss decuotweh Hatton —23c199 Nea asa albert sesso at 12346 lon 945 beat (iene mie5 Girder for an Office Floor Span—12 m st Dae 2 foo fan ind 7 je elder Showa he ee 88 MpPorte on the beams meena is pee et Fee erat So Wl ano ele ee Desig ot joan ain gre $2 Land Beam 3, Span for ea 8, reload, SEF ca deo) 15" gp (7an)=28 igi se=Toal oad 212 gin 321 “Bending Moment nt = AP Bee 483600 m/e AC _ 485600 Zag h 8560 9g F = Tega 28 ct ISU 280 gies 2g 29743294 nt Uae tsi Sag e274 208 ‘522. shear Stress ‘Are web O61 (25-2089) 061 05-164 Sel Sasated cao OT Desa load Te ta Seirweighe Deon OF OmDER Fak AN OmMCE ROOK SPA «198 Reston rm ecandery as By the mal pdr pes 531 moading Moment ling mest ee the emer om son Ta OS Sn th md a = 2913600=5827200 em kg ending Maen ue sve (fm! cm, nt 1451 A) (a 123123100, sp tbacin x09 261190 cmb "Tez RM, =8827200 4261180 —6068380 crn xoritg 2X16 taro 71 Max Shear= z 118571 kg or 15571 tonnes, “at _c0e00, Fag te 08859-3685 cot SWE Ga gives £30542 e> 365 cm? ‘ie TSW 6D rans 592. Shear Stress Ave of web acm 162.26 1860 Shiese35a8 | 157 : 19571 _osa talon Peection L_12x100 2 og Provided depth ~60 em.eens DeSION OF aoe my Ay © octan oF utes ato Ext @eeson oF camevts saicon pan ead oF aie ay rg pean 6 Simply Supported Beam for an Office Floor Span—6m ot Da lee tur Saxon RCO, Sabsetnenn 8.8 RS. wee aig DO Oe tam 62 Lande 5 Dead lad of RG. Sib= 15 212400300 gat Live Lad on RG. Sib Flor fihing Land om cach geder=B 6650 ‘Depth 1/20 spanonf3c6% 100 Zaoem Selfwe of beam (SLB—3001=377%X6 226 ky Tol Lend on Beum=7004225 11526 ag Wi 11926363100 119286109 621 Selection of Section, “Tey ISL 325 section, weight 491 kan Zn 0077 ct > 3 ct Adon self weight of basn=54 624g : $246.10 ‘Adeitinal Bending Moment =!24%6%100 Revied BM 09500042480 09740 om bg 3997430, Fa HE 5 ont SLD 525 give 6077 cmt 545 ca? Use ISL 525,STRUCTURAL DISC AND DRAWING 622 Shear Sere team) hs -2x08 mr 4s ay Provided $25 cm depth. Hence fe ] | | | 7 Beams for an Office Floor 71 De doe bltng Sos consis. of rere 78 wile ot Se LA, etolee we peed dm come Sete! Sih wWicknew’ Gr rom foocis fem and for condor 1 Wem tlc Deign he Beams By, By and By 72 Beam, 3, Span tat's a Beam supports Sm wide ROC Noor sab. Lede {Cede pr metre length of ban Dead load of RC db (12 cm thet) he tied at 0g fe Bo 40=10 thn Fw i (am hfe 200-20 = Hye xoxo 7 450 se wight of bea amuning (2. =) ‘une T5LB 250=40 fain “Toa ld 230 he Say 02400 ign . et_monxes100 Masia Bending nomen" = O20 '=601000 cm ks fuga of wc res —E 50st Use ISMB~250 @ 373 igi E Since dhe depth provided i greater than 3 the deection witl ‘be within the imi 721 Shear Stress Sear Force O45 igONE ITeOS18 et {5-6 halon? < 945 tgjomt Beam support’ m wide ROC abs Lond ‘matron a8 orcs FLOOR 199 st _ 1053 _ 91600 om be, ending momenta SAH 21000 145 cat Pextequied = Fagg =H 7361 tem heed L194 cast 792 Snene Serene Loads er metre len Dead iad of Lite toad Seri of team Ascming ISEB 0070 ag Merino being monet 22947 909 Fue Moda of cin rgd! 71 49 ap 653 ln ae 8 oy ‘723 Shear Strees a : Web aramid, = 0-96 45-234) —086 0864252966 ct $228 eent <9 tet ‘Sor, 3m wide ROC dab Dead lad due to stb !? Liveload 2 900 je (otic entrance bal) hr ih mn =f Sere ofteam (2) ‘Asume SL 10012 gfe, X91 24002720 gin 300% 1350 beh, % 51 2400— 208 3 Shear force = 123 _ppan bg ™ ment ayer saxon Kes ara gem) 09740 Shermer = 28 fet 6 tet Cn cee Biber osxtotxeeneotcenass ext Smrvece = 20 tz teat get ‘Use SLB 10088 Xin. Bun 386 cacies wa = come nae sim pet PLAN OF OFFICE FLOOR PaRT 8 Compound Girder Span-6 m 1 Dae Span om Live lea a dea ond SisTennefn Materia) ISEB 500 RSJ, Stee ples of 2mm thick of sitet wad eam ¢ rive 82 Relevant Codes 15-975, 1S—810 83 Bending Mement Dead andi iads—=}Somnaim eating women a=! 25*S 675 tomes 129 at Modula of ection requted Za 891 Tela Section SLB 00 with 2—250%12 man cover plate om enc flange. ‘Mecca of ie te sete Testor beam = 38579 ext efi plates AlB=2 251.24 26 20610 ct “Total Le forthe tea scton 0 99579104679 cnt eae for svt holes the fang. at a Ta frboler=tx238x301 (24 ate wi win = EE a0 eo? 832 Sele Weighee Se yea the bach 75 bn ~ Fa 1045 bn se BE 1050 1045 bt BM det ef wih ote 1M xOx8 65 m heSTRUCTURAL Desc AND DRAB Ad ro = 24 "rt fa a ote tevat ep ig Me janet Bt Ee Dewwis tm Git, 01 tlent 0 ge ‘Vera thearfm depth Shear tres a. HE 103 1 2-2 om ce Minimo rang TEE GME 2 oe eam ba em Vil. Design of Columns And Foundations \I) Steel Stanchion with Grillage Foundations 1 Daw ‘Total ad on the section “ ntti Sno lan, efectively held in poston at ti ‘estained in divection st ome ent PO a (Gompresive sre in conerete Design i (2 Sel (@) Boge cing sytem (8) Dodie tc cn {o} Bang 109 sm rae Gretel tae io) Sue adam ‘3 eas Sa 12. Relevant Go Ta 13 Gotuon Trial Seton Ios str fede ‘ig spit ae ec Grows aren required 2001000 Forreotswn cons) 32 ‘Arca provided = 83°01 2190 ‘ Pa pepaet et oe a TnI em, ryt em te arranged sack damm Ge a Ranchion, the O40 beams, 131 tective Length Taner 2s 432 Permleibe Sirens for 20, 1250 lent bntn, genta ight | by inepoain, oe 256, pon 12906 bet 193 Sete Load Safe ond on the columnng A230 17002 a 0 tonne 134 Spacing ofthe Beams Inordr to ave he eds of gyration Taye the Beam stood pred stale dune, a one ES 0, TaS0887 emt, Jny=I368 ext orb been sce 2 ditanee# per “crated Joe=2 [19884-0501(5 ) ]a2rz6 WOGPxet on MTA 27764 TOOL 25 240m saitsen “Terre ue win scion comeing of 2—1SWB 00 RS, Pocerates can cere REE cide a at lad 20 toaner'> 200 tonnes 14 aig Sg System fs ang ‘Rigo inno all be between 4° and 1° 11 Naan non eth cean=256 simu ender a hang bar sieges Anning a ie ne eta ce dinance oS cm swan iat ascot erecta 1. CSpncng betwee nt arm? oo +7 San Soro atv oo . ‘Slenderness ratio of icing bar recog a ce and his be ese oo sso e7t] Ty tess, coe 97002 Spacing ofthe Icing bars 85 cot 0+ 7m 85 700247 =5054 72658 ex 142 Traneverse Shear P20 82§ 5 nees 143 Fores a) Fortin cing bam S500, 2m PO 090 Bx aTGT~ 0 He ea wisen Using 22mm rivet milous width required 65 cm. 145 Thleknene ‘Thicknes should not be et inner oa as than the length Between the $28 come 85" _ 45x 12207 Thictnen a Smee" _ 45 Try 69x14 cm Sat 8 lacag bar 46 Eaective Length of Lacing ‘elnanes ween tener nd vt of the tar SAS Keone S5°— 025312007052 em 0-405 on, =131en 7 Uraam gato < us 147 seein Maetig brat )4001 ae = ‘Use tie plates of 100% 14 im a the ginning and at end of 15" beste Lacing Ry is tae : Fy ET icinion bat 151 Spe Dense te ct Inn 2.3) Sones aoe 152. Senderees Hale Stetrn on 428 ermine sender aon 725618 ‘Actual senders ratio is em, heer spacing of the lacing ined cn can be ed ‘Use B04 om witha incination of 6 0® Yom SZ miss csFomxdusi72x65x12 water 359 Connection Swengthin 8 of 2 mm § vet (235) 025m t48nhg ‘Siena in bering 2 851-2 29606680 ig ate Rietaioe Number ofcves pF 1M meres ater aa) 71 No Ue 652mm fat 16 Ratenlng—Cotasnn When tae are und the ftv length of cla all be screed HOE Scene 50 ig 194 ones Nt cca, Ter iroroeoton, Pentti we et iste get Scena crarrnstioe ‘S08 fonnee > 200 tonnes spacing ofthe batons “je dutane of to ceive Stenderca rato of unsepporte length ofcolason te t ian Oe a aaa “A his should te lest tha citer #0 or O6xI/re the oan hicnver the feae “ME CBRE Wor Oro he Fir oars—105 < 40 Tem #04 165665 cm ‘Use 60cm at the pacing of batons 61 Transverse Shear and Moment Force inthe baton ated en te Fe ee 7 cm tonnes, Ne Enron ph of end tnten 75000 cm ig Ug 32 ct om ft atermedite Daten and 1X1 se en es 64. Connection Use atm dees Singin single ear "2759 0250 bg Sirengh in acing m2 541280 +5860 Lene roeagth of ret bg tyoczame Direct re on the set $20 500g me Max sein he et ew nomen BPs sete 3 ert in the FeV OFF IOTB S870 27 Coloma Base : ‘Area of base plate perataibie wearin comp in concrete 20 93 = 2003 at _ Tey aaa be pate, ie ofthe pen v Fin 706 m {se 79375 cm.on base plateBATTENING DOUBLE Lacing. STANCHION DESION oF sn stancuon we omieace FOUNDATIONS 21D TTA Thickness ol ey Fa de per potion SEM 085 naar pojesinn 2 PE 25 om Toa ind 200 36 tent vn phe we" Pa 1090 thet toa [SESE pL er =| ES VAs om Une 7502 72035 om base plate 172 Cheat Angle Use 184 100510010 mr angles with 422 mem iets on the ange nen and ISA T3305 mim Wilh S—2E man gta the (pebe a duce onto prevent sy iter 191 Base Pate Size TSA 150, 100% 12 mim gue ages te fees wn ese a ae ei i uty epee Sa ‘he direction paral to wets, SEO ES p2e 12074 am ith 10 ia3 Length of baseplate DESIGN OF A. STANCHION (2007) Use 75 eax 675 em pate tte ease 192 Thlcknees Intensity of prautebelow the plate | BPP stata | + CCantitser ove bang ofthe tase plate Sr azel24i2et2e1 9) | — 25 ess | Maximum PM on one om sip at section Ax eng monet eh pte 10 Pag af ctenearmai 26 py cis m2 om yt ‘TWekne of hae ate tichne oF angle er ‘Use 750%675516 am bt plate 193. Connection aegis reese strats hasan eo —— amit : ae Outsand on cach siden P5235 95 om \ es 7 Raoeaenth an Heaney) (occ led on the cocreten 273 200-015 anes See ee ae oad on cach connections! Using 2 mm ives strength in single shear= = (25) 10:5-—4450 tg Stength in eating 2531-23290 —6650 bg Namber of tne .915 Sy to neeae STRLCTURAL nes 410 DRAWN 8 Nona anges et pcan 12 Naton he ‘pe pte and cefecing al Ge hg a aN 10" GritageFoendation ‘le ted mate th pe Beavers casio Sata 105-9 ee ee oso ser arn 2793 Syn N01 sie ‘ng sete rig, dem FIE=2 2m At filoge= PTS mo t ‘Allowing 18cm concrete cover on ll side, ste of the Mock i SrSmkebe 111 Top Tee Maximum BM Ma nt 2 ans—7) 2 0as00 os ane Ambien a 51% ace ‘are encased in concrete crea by 384% cz ee Testa teat Peer 2M SAI cae Trauma egie reach bana 7566 ct Ue TSMB—380 24-7789 ct TAN Max 8 Mas hear fre mms 02 ame 7000 Hg St erteme 20 acti . 20333 _ zeae . erage hear stream FAS 2S 0 aja Soe Dace been nga 1 65-38) CC oad thatthe Beams ca erry—=1146'8x 110x803 = "5.559 conn 0 somnee “Therefore we 3—1SMB 350 @ 524 kal for tp tr M413 Seifemere Provide bearing stifeners TSA $0x30X8 mem two numbers er bea: Une Tem gto conser hom io the web eiiet Ee TAP4 Separators ‘Tote the beam in tee position, we pipe separators made ‘of 12mm GT. pipe sd 10d ols. AES Benen Ther BAL fg mt Gro InSKO6E mom Vie Ohm of 1D 20. E116 Seer Rocce Masinem SF= 5 (1—-1)= 20%, 75-675) get 5752 wane 780 sepa 980 oa _ ou Aneesh re BST len let 1107 Seperntere TSA30X50x8 mm—275 m long may be welded or bolted ‘wih 12mm ol ote tp Bangs ofthe lower te at wo enVIII. Design of Roof TrussesRoof Trusses—General F1 General tformation Pen TPspithof the roof tase aio of the height a te ag OF ree ert ae Na he Stetng Slope Corie’ Iron Acti tece” gh Sec = Tis o 12 Chai of Types ‘hen the slope i greater than Vo span. Fink type tres SE EE, Dice of trues normaly wed fo ea et St tlown in Figure. 5 13 png of rae Serene omar ine Sete. tonm sm TR — 1 peg ot et FPurlins are spaced such that they are at each node ‘gama "ending in the mai ht ek he see Sf tis Paving tho. depends on the Siesta li 12 rig a era sy oa gin en ar ou Ane ans ios Te tne Be eget gmp 1 ear, soe Bis ESET Se me Dead Loads (@) Shing GL Sheeting 15 bot RG Shee ie ee Gcing am cick 2 lat _ as © Potine she vain ‘weight of purlins with = fran Sigh seed by ee fo Trac . wiht of tora ES Terpan of tm Wr =weight of trum/m? in bg x 8 spacing ‘of 4m for other spacing of true, Sy ten ” gh of Wind bacng-=I'5 ht of plan ae. 61 Le Lande m5 eo rete tan 10 spe there ad raphe tat ey Se rae Shenae foie ‘Sew Lede yyoay than 50. For +e [No mow load is considered if slo ieee on ‘ther slopes 5 kgs per cm depth of sow may 69. Wind awd a (ioe eee ee ea external wind pres: ‘The wind premore on ron wil be due ‘ing Scuca Sel ree ‘Sal pend eee ta na pre ‘the i ing i aahpereaphataace top cys sand sop of eo, 164 Denes Pests sept pain «-% wit tpn € Fw te ing tres son tpn = Masia Bin pion FE sree Wt ed Ind onthe pr de ed20 TRUCTURAL DE 190 DRAWING 165. Tenslon Members (© Doble ange sections shall be wed for matin ead single angie tects for eter memes (6) Minions ofthe ange for mais tee TSA 503056 mm (6) Miss ice fr al other member i TSA 50580 x3 ma (G) Minimsen se of gunet plates 6 am. (6) Minin sce of ves 1 mn (69) Maximus pemible slender ratio of tron members ‘when rbjected to reveal cfs S80 166 Compression Members (0 Doblcnd mn we mal ite a fe son When double sages 28 el eg Soe Tsou ‘Miniatom thicknes of get plates hl be 6 am Minima siz of rveneo16 wa ‘Minimum numberof ries at eade=? ‘Maximm denderes ratio of menbrt it 180 ‘iective length of meme O7 to 0 of the acta length 7 m2 Steel Angular Roof ‘Truss Span-9m 21 Dae ‘Span forthe rn x Roof eoverA.G. shesting ‘Types FAN Locaton-=Madbya Pradesh ‘Spacing of ramet 43 ee Spacing tren Stef er, tnd 2 mae 30 Mico slope equi for A hing 20° Pain ecing FAG treet mating prin acg opine 24 Lande on Pesta ‘Ara cnr ach intermediate poin Tees? ag 241 Dead Loads Self weight of AC shectng per prin at 18 gf 18x68 m=O? bg Seif weight of putinac 10 Kgl 1D ke = Tos DL 02 tein 242 Live Leads Slope ofthe tar 26-34" veld onthe wus =73 (101 465x2) Sea iget Ten, ANGULAR ROG TRUSS SP—9 9 23 pain 52X 168 ot 26 26 oe Se Coe 243 Wind Londe Wind oa fo Paes wo 3 ght) p=150 fa Wind rome Nonna to rdge—ope 20°34 Exernal ‘Windward Leeward med ares =-05 ems = Lomxiso — SLosxaso rozigimt aS gt ‘Normal penneabiiy owemal presore = Inurl recson = 105316000082 — 158 bg 244 Lond Combination DI-}L—4024+78=1182 kg Dey Wha 02158 —1178 gin When wind loud is comidered dhe load on prin can be decreed by 50% : "2 Design lend 102 igh 25 Bending Moment ME UR 450 wig roped = 208. ae wilt ton 47 ant 2 n75e02 STRUCTURAL Dae AND DRAWS 26 Load on the Trase Dead Loads Sloping engeh of rater = VFERFER =500m ‘Siope ase Spacing ofthe tromes “AS mee ‘Weight of ecting on j tras (plan rea) @ 18 g/t ESAS H 1086S ie Wight of prin (¢ Now) @ 10 kglmet 1045-180 bg Self weight of oof ram H+ ba/=8 hg Weight of oof ws Asc 55162 ‘Total DLE eas 965-4100 162—707 bg ‘ed nd on intermite pet pint 2 was bg {ead on end pane point ve Lo Won fe mag scesciosig oa ieee pe pint I nag on nd ae pit ai Wind Lande Mein wd adeno te wind ee Taser Wrfntemnedate panel point Whyend pena Maximum wil lod om jtrt on the Lec ide 105345503 2505 og Wind lond/neemetinte pane Wind ladjend pane pint 261 Forces in Tress Membere Asia Tabte2 61 40 ag WH R250 A 1 w ‘Table 261 Forces ka Members of Fan russ (Pitch §) peette BESS mE ANGIAR ROO THUR SANE AC dy |gagge2 a8 iff &TE “pe [alee gue lttt ileainer fz[ (G48 i Pls g ar [£2825 STRUCTURAL DCN AND DRAWING 262 Design—Trase Members—Members 1403 Main rafer~Member iin compreion Maximum Compressive ce Tema ree 3300 by EE Tega stmente oa kanes Sat am ‘ry tang 6A 50x36 me es lk eae) Ae bgthe eat olor es tte S10 > S00 Menbrin enon Neco ta —120 bg $0325.03 1025 ont B26 -05}405—49x05=225 xt 1 - Taet a es -08s 140358 “Tyo fib 6254 675 225—9:135 ot {Safed in teson =F 135x 1805 “re (check Capo 1 Sm E280 kg > 100g fc length 28107197 cn ton =097 om 87 Ural 204 < 390 For =204, pn bgt Safe loud in comprewionm 479% 258x138 wie eg > 1880 ig rm, ANOULAM ROOP THUS SPAN—9 oar Eietiveleagth 151071057 “Tey minimum sae of angle ISA 50% 303 mm A473 cat, Fam co. 1057, . tr !O57 1002 fc ir 108 2—811 ben? Satetod ta compresion 811% 1°35 479-=5180 bg > 650k lective em area be ISA 2Ox30x5, wing Imm rivet Safed in ten 23 1515013650 > HO 265. Mantes nnd # ain Te Meme) Maru tense fre =220 ig Canpenve ace mig Qnguattenter Daslen “piu to ang tc tack SA 50306 Grae pod cet ing ong Nea Tim osa0a8 ot Sik wndin enon 20 a0. 71500 bg > 710g Eecinelngd =O xm 87cm rantshen al nia <0 feta, nt bla Sat odin empceion 611096 Toone > ate 21 Deg of Slt Memb I and Tame a te poi Nou ore 1-380 Mian bre in 7=210 ig Ung 6 eit ewt ae eh esol tae yas he In Double hear n980| { x0 smaveron ot a Deke Strength in besing on 6 mn eh ne STS Rot required in meme | vega ube hea, fe the at gh in bing) Sy Rivew rege ia meter 7=22, zs 271 Join B Members 1, 2 and ¢ meet atthe int Force in 13300 ig Fore in 23200 i Force in 6650 ig ZNSSELIE double shear and cerefore the teat stength of rive it bearing-2t6 hg Menbers and 2 are contouous hse in the ditccon of thir member de to componcot of free in member 6 is 680 eae (90° 36°31 6a) oe 85054473200 iy ate of et However ue miniuen of hee sve oo ae (vets are i ing hea) ‘Number of rivets in Member 6 ‘Urea minimum of rivets 272 Joie Member 2, 9 and 5 meet at this joint Member 2 and 3 are continuowr Use minimum of tree Number of rivets ia member $650 at ‘Vie minim tw number 273 Joie D Member 3, ait SECTION As PLAN SHED. SIZE ranxoMDETAIL Ar 0. nd cS sans STE. ANGULAR ROOF TRUS SPAN—9M 274 Joint Member 4,8, 67 aod 8 meet at hisjoint Memes Tand@ are continuous. Use minimam to sets on ether aise 28 Shee Angles "Reaction at sapport me fmber of ves reqied to connect. he shoe angle “ * ia ae Use minima of eo svete Un Bia 7510156 mm tho angle 30 om long, 291 Berg Pint oe Peary Tae ewig eon nrg 872 lt ich ese ir a pet 30x158 om aa Takes BM pe co wot pine=s72x 751 | senzn om g= x fotbox hb a ‘enn tin fm being ate3 Tubular Steet Truss Span—18 m 3 bute Sie othe hed 18 m2? Spar tow nib Testor dha Pade 32. Relevant Codes 15-600: Code of practice fr wae of structural te in general ‘ulin Soran, 18-806: Use of set resi general uding costrection 15-075: Code of practice fr structural my of building — Ted anda TS—1161: Specicaton for steel ter for structural pur pom 15-816: Code of practice for we of metal are welding ‘neal connucton in mild tel - IS—O14: Speciation for covered electrodes for metal are ‘welding of il wel 15226: Speicton fr structural eel 1383 Truss Proportiontag Spenite Fc rhe cue Eo nts ‘Types or campound Fa ea Sping of e umet Spo tea Tan 0= 2m oar ay Minium ope ei fo AC ing 27° ‘here pith ed fictions Pan recig aaaTQC He ace wed taal perinible acing of pe ‘yoru sm. ras sFi—18 4 aL ary i@O Se we ted masa penile ing 34 Pasta Loede ‘Use AG sbets Dead bode ‘Area covered by each prin 1-645 Self of AC shecing per psi ‘Satfwt of putin at 10 ben “Toul Dif Live Lande ‘Slope of the wasi=26¢ 4° Live la om the t= (101 463% 2}=75—28 52 bt {Live led per puting 52x 68 cx 26° 24° 252X168 x0 8942—78 bg Wind lade Wind lod for Madiyn Pradesh aren up to 90 ox height p= tgimt Wiad presure normal tage Slope 26 34° Windward cerns =-8BH Wind premwe aon =ot07 gle [ermal permeabiliy Windward Taereal = —(208 9102 9) Loom 403.0150 cers ait auenal = (02054029) Secon esp So kaso, Toe iernn ino 22 aera sto ee . | Foxe intone ' 205 Sl ed tend he teense 9 ee TERR tat w ony mma con : ae ae H see ae ' Welicagon ye 34 Rending Moment a ieee! ~9X45x 18=790 be. i ‘Continuows purtin e Wot putine (7 Nos) @ 10 hgfm=7K45%10—3 15 bg ; TE owearasyes (Gielen mon PM Tg RETA oH0 mg Self weight of rool truss=48-+5—11 keen? Frecied Tyg = 171 ot Total DL truss 79043154446 1491 bg Sut pa reds Ded ad eon gp og = Da don a pn Whee Wopal id ind aeons patina Bey Sass fod Say euprtntee — = etn i athe, digance in om erween the enter ofthe Lee hemes etxsati0 ig | i se Sat atid pt 2s rawaceane : ' b=t50 cm {eLjend panel point St ots | Srint EEA 1x6 Ge, ore ee ee ‘Max WL, on } truss wind ward side iy 0-34 03-0012 atone 8 oot { ‘Sie of pstin bated onthe lintng detection i Woden panel | endngeeen sis 2 ~P—T0e 9 Wate pd 304 138 ce ta ee == 10545 x 1006- i Dm SOO 29 et ond intemediat pane ig ein nd ech Site f = SO 64s em a rain poate 7 ES Sm pro 361 Forces la Tross Members Asin Table—S61236 sraveTunat paso AND DRAWDNG Tey mm 1D—M, 00=483 mm Ant) cat,’ rat%0 on. aio iascis9 Frnt 674 tant Ur=130, 3 eat trois, freee Rlowate wren 3888935 get Suen “arb test ge SOE be Het tte 40m 1B" Stine 372 Members 7,8, 4-Main Beton Tle Member Max comp. bree 467 hg ‘ra ee rein =A nt ‘Tey $0 mm 1D Ly section OD 003 em “Aad aa rR oe Hence tafe in toon (Ghedk fr compression Leng ofthe member=281 cm 281X079 5 ta, pnts rio, fare tnars, james ovate ene 38e295— 100 Setioad "Tiiodxee one oae by Hence we 50mm IDy—on 379 Members 9 and 13 MSiean soup eto ‘Maximum Tensile force=915 kg _ Tengen feb eres ox yD Hey tons D269 mm Anish cat r=08 om Ths o9, diciat pren rime prsishoree ee as Safe load 241 77931990 > 810. Unccomaica Tey 11H, 4 tfrnt2807 | ‘runocam sim rata an18 27 Alowable stem 5715 belo Safe oad=S7'5 1841050 bg > 010 hg < 10t eat provided. (Une 1D 15 me. Heavy scion, OD=215 sn 374 Members 10 and 12 ‘Member are in tenon wader DLs+LL Masinem eon 205 br Maan comp. —1025 hg Ares required for tenion= 905 = 0-745 emt Try 115 mm Anton", ra 065 om ‘Area provided is greater than required hence mein tenon. (Check for eompremion, ted em 281507, mB 207 90s < 390 Net aici ‘Try 1D=25 mam ce bdrm 57 01 < 350 Sox8355 kgleat acrid fo=1 3338550446 balm? ‘Safe load t46c518 ” Sid 42500 1g 185 doe rel or eon 6S et Ft pied ee 8 mm IDM son Sime Sincnua nd ot do BL aT Saw @ 10pm ont aaa aeass Syckfme Lang of ct ‘Tr 50 mm Iy Mansa’, rteten, 1 828 rg For Unt T8, © fonsA74 lest Sale loud = 24745 62-2090 kg 208 tones < 97 noe Hence weal Try 0-1 AnBIemt, ra308em > 20 careqaied 4 2x0885_ 19 < 199 be x08 a < fe frmI19, 680 eget Safe oad 6-1.074~5900 kg 599 tonnes > $7 tonnes ‘econ. TySmmL Antica 1250 om 25x05, 25x08 4 c 1e0 feel I44, —fe=S10 bgt“ Safe nd 510,0744=2000 bg-=90 tonnes > $7 toseIX. Design of Riveted Plate GirdersRiveted Plate Girders General Information redaction Plate girders are wed when standard lle setoes donot ‘ronide the required sccton modu Dulding ep’ bests 9p "Hetng plates and angles to crear the modus tection ote tthe Sete avilable tothe deaener Pate pido sve Siopted on short spans and hen loads, “Thee gurdew en be eed Terbuang, hghtny and ely edge, 12, Components In riveted plat girder the component ate: (i) Wels plate (i) Flange pater (8) Pange angles (Ge) Seifers(o) Intermediate afer (0) Bearing eins (© Longinaina tiers (0 Splicing “The two main components ofthe plate girders namely fa and wets me aegned io tenn beading omen ad shear ee pect 13. Effective Span “The efcive yam fr plate gine is ustlly the entre to cence ed tang sere narecasas—onemst neon 2 4 Proprtoning of Componente Depot nr Pirro depth of te ier may ena oh ote pm 1 ortie tne z sin wate tary ina 1 eon depth ttm 95 fF 141 Wideh of lange AOA Wid of flange should be within the age of 00 “te marimoen width given by title may be exceeded pro: ‘ide the ange le are adequately ene 15 Sete Weight ell weight can be eimated by wright of x pincer at SL aS ae Readers ee 16 Unieing DeBecion 1 ‘The maria deflection ould not exced gh of the spn, 17 Albee Seresses ‘Upto 20mm wed tickne Tending wrea==1379 Kaloo? shea ares 945 ble ‘ove 20 mm thick web ‘bending ter 1500 bac shear tem =065 ben? 18 Minkowam Thickness of Plater Tor the res exp went bat acetal or thoe girder exporcd to whether but mat accenible for pining Sim or highway bridges mm Foray bridges =10 nmAnalyste ‘Moment of reitine of plate girder cam be obtained by 0 1. Plage are o cord sre method 2. The moment of aera method For analiing a plate girder tection the moment of Tara of the gron otis maybe ted to the sete and thon the ores tna incensed onthe tron flanges he roof gr ren Pte pide bl up tem and moment of ear cx bein ol byes foe way BY Mement of reanee ‘aba awa wren yresteme Se dace oye sea method aa cing apenas but i seny acct P= Rerlantcompenive and tne fee DeDisance betwen line af ton of hae res Moment of ger econ=FxD MOPD i Somaverage ending ses Amfiange acca then aya Hence t= ficAxD Bat this dos not tke the Bending Moment contributed by the web and eco bo the me ede Tree nee he ame sa ye sree Sr te Le, ee er SLSR Aho ESS ti ade De gnc enh cnet vy fein cori a aE a ar ce Sgro he pe ease meme seat aga Be ie seer She tfc nem eon ge ena cee ogni of ange are Cr a ger re fe) Spee tenes CO. at Mageretne So Togeete ge suvereo rare ompent—omamat wronwarion 249, seameatenpecine state neared tomes ett mm get _witeceeneaniesen Pare tk oat ci tt caer seed hive td *insepandaageientexd ite vee pe eek oh te ane see ns eS ah Teccmasieay reactance tate TET a oe poate em se ns SST aia eat A oa Tee one wep fie tgs er nemo alti recat eh a enna 19 Specifications For Web Plate Minium thicken of web plate for unsifened webs or vey iad ney sat at pac or webs wit gid ithe at A=Po -smucTumAL ewan Aso Dawa 191 Flange Plater ‘Maximo outsand fr eomprenion ange 16 ¢ ‘Maxioum outstand fr tendon ange 20 4 Flange angle shall beat leat fof the gros fang area, 110 Gartallaent of Flange Plates sq inet the mariinum bending mrmentopur only a. dignedy cow scion ie only fequied at couse” Ar tedtes omy cenre owas euppers the secton “lated mega A a “Tals eduction ean’ be (rth "eutiog’ ont top. pice at eae potas IRethod af propoongfange pas wr achicee mae design, i Called the curtailment of ftugeplater 1. Graphical method 2 Araya! method 1) Superimposion of moment of reimance one sane {2,Sezrinomion of ding HAL Analytial Method Let the ger with pan cary a wd we ABM. @ centre of the pan My—BM, @ any pot Kata ditance = frm eatze Am fhange cea required at the ente Ayaflange area roqured at pat K te=load per unit ength of span ‘Treliective pan Since entice BLM. ie taken up by Mange we can say that ange rea i proportional BE? 7 “ 2) uveren ria ompene—oosout wronwarion 245 ae yo = il ee nit EE spate ak tb ol hota ace ued then length of Tn genera 3 plate of area on pie elf are fod wy weit which the Sange plate i drial wh ange pine stuld be creda bred i ered Su Sa ee eae es SESE ROR Pit e ond cncuinted Sr the BMC i the irder Sere pin 11 Seiuere on Teme irae rege isSing nicer wre Erem Sg era a nd beang moment Stiller ee nnn, A nocd ane Taal in ap io, ‘RIELEI ME prt ance beverage aud the wes “Thee ule we provided when dS Speco wins © cB nd 338 prevent the web plate= 6 sraucrunaL Desc AND DaAvna ee ape ‘The wth ofthese shold nt exceed 16 tes the thick eal he ele 324 0 300 mex 148 Design of Contra Plate Cena ite comit f opus one gm ech side of de wie ThE Gate ares be ened wrest eam ‘The total aren of the plates Bo where fentlowable sea in shear : ‘By amuming a ital thiknet yy an be Sound ms dye nd the thickness ited othe we hes.2 A Riveted Plate Girder For a Cinema Balcony 21 base Pelding Titay Poe Reoksames = Tie Shan fr cru ger Om SA weight of rom inder=200 hn Ieror com girders tenant lad coming on the area of 20 sqm as concentrated load on the plate Gder "No hart ie info be provided ae 22 Relevant Coder ete eaten vce Vis tans te renee StS on ‘Tota reaction fmm end rom girder FB ta t04 ttt ener 231 Self Weight of Plate Gieder Sat weight My = Tot lad on he ger _Bxtix2 106 nie] =0958toneyn Say 350 bg 232 Loading on Plate Gleders Mer oinereeemesen ge 2 RUSS canons ee uVETED PLATE OMDERE FOR A CIMA acon 251 ns BA , 200x035, enon att +2203 ngs tne ending momen cent et Sx10—21 KO=21X2—035x 105 wie mean 175s eSBs mmr 294 sheer Fore _. shes Fre due DEE E2 ss ane Doc eo sett weight= 23222 .3'5 tonnes, eat SP'8—563 omnes 235. Web Pater Approximate depth of gi temeied Sunt oss Tyee ttoem, 236 Wb Taicksese ‘Since hornonta ill are nt to be provided teste 00 where decleardnence between the flange angles ‘Usg ISA 1502 190% 10 men Ben (1404032}-221 0555 iS mm took nos eats ‘Uve minim thicknaw of web plate=6 mam 237, Web Thickness on Shear Consideration 5 36500 yom tenga AERTTO™ Use 6mm web plate 238 Flange Plates 1—S0—111 sean 200, 200 ona?= oe sraveTURAL Bei AND BRAWING Approximate area of fange required Mea FixedxD My 2695x100 1000 197 cnt aj 100 1000197 ext 24 Tela Section Angles 2 Now. I8A 15031501 102209055805 cot one at a. Deduct vive holes in enion ange ‘Uning 22 sam vets for connection ‘Angles 2 hlesrasc2 9951470 cmt Flanges? ole (2g Zag rveting) 229523 oem Tota 1800 cat Net Mange area 14641-1600-12861 emt>127 emt reqied 241 Serenses Toco the web pate =to% 085 40, Ton for Mange angics=-2 lq 0f angles about their own axis oe maf(exsenssorjx(ft—408} ait ssz9 036648) =51, 0 ot sce pnani ote gage ae ma hore ocex(HE} maacesaox7e9) (254+ 40600) 120828 cme ‘otal Zl 4800 5510490} 8105 1470508 ot ‘Sl'47093 Oem ‘Deduct fr rne alsin Mange plates 32935 3719, ogles= 2038 96306253) 47000 cmt Toul or est [Net Foe forthe tral scetign== 14765 10419 108 oe eee Toe Ban err ie as "=14,000 cmt jorsles 107 m ‘up ae rte can be wae at dance OE pans 403—5¢5 a tom cate ofthe bam 26 Connection of Flange slate to Angles Sto sears fy etiam high = Sy a be Te otengh fn in nla ax PSPS as ag ze are, singe Te gg iting ne pe he, te shear bse oly oe Pt, stnce the top plate cae. ‘Sagi es bering (10 ren uh) 2 152900 764 hg ‘ech of rvete= ES 88 con Manon pitch alowed 1212 X1-=12 om le Seem at he caseaaas aan oe cle Uae ram gat 73 le Zig-Zag 261 Connection of ange “Theres are in double shear ‘Pett arength o ive ix Double Si ‘Sieg bearing nc plate=0) Pucatne recom Se 6c Unt mm pare mde ar 444628852 Scene 540 Spacing of the sifuers=Om $10 15 MM jg 15311137 to 165 HBL w 1sxtttes7 wi 271 pe Maes ae Fee Ee ixecanecn caepeliee a be ie iy HSA 100575310 mn with pking pate of 10m ick Momsen of Teta ofthe sibers required = 1S%S%gEs, rset ‘i =" aetar ~5 ok f Lan of the tific abot cet line of wed 5 (194140394 16044554 cnt 205 mt ‘se TST 10037510 mum at om fea interme fie, 273. Connection ‘The rvets connecting intermediate stifer shall tanent a shear force equa 5 tonnes/am length of eiffee. 381000 Searle nha yO = Ses tbe emit wanigbl, hewre ue Hmm ee 274 tearag Sern See anu he re per 0 bg ering or roped 2290 cot Fok ta som Arc provided 4(10-T 1) x 6x69 x 1=356 ont 295 ont {london the ner 26300 ky = Kengo clus Alt em Bitciele 5702777 am IanslioseoigT3ye 1634204100 SSicassu 8 eat . oe Area 65X44 1 75440X0642006 061272 cut coding HE 38 om Alowablesrer= 1225 tgemt ‘Safe load 1225127 2157000 275 Under Concentrated Loads esd on the aifer=21tonnee 97 tonnes > 56 tonnes. 2100 Barring ara required 20M A111 ct “Tey ISA 1007510 mm 2 Nor one on ther side of the wes ‘Aven provided=2110—1'1)x1= 258931178 cat Tae IOO-44163 (51941409725 455910 cat ‘Area 2X 1654242 X= 3342% 20x05 x08 S38 LesaST 4 cmt a 1107 tre NLT 97 IVETID PLATE GIRDERS FORA CONDE BALCONY 25 Allowable nrea1225 gen ‘Sale load =1-225x57 471 tonnes>2 tonnes, 28 Web Splice Umally plates are suilale in maximum lengtis of 12 Since the rota Of the gir 120m, oo length are 19 be wed Sop een: Splice ie Iosted at 5m fom one end. The splice hat to eit sara that setton anda bending een cated By the web 281 Moment Plates Moment to be rested by the web | open srs75 145 9% 108 cm he ‘Acuming two row of2 mm ¢ river n the mement plate, en? 3424 2c dance vee eS Saba SBSH 74 76=103 om “Tey 2200 mem wide plate 2091 em orc to reste by the moment plate poe LEI ogy tent Aah Aah Aref moment ple 29 01 ent ec rach pater ‘eal pine povided O6x2De12 ent> 03 ent No.of eee pa re Seng fet in sng ser im te hg Stength nbn (25 mon ek] 200 bg eanntcgi oie tite af met plate =2500% fie 2i0 bg Naber ots reget 2 9 Provide 20 mm ¢ in two rows ofS cachon citer side of the26 STRUCTURAL DEON AND BRAWN 292 Shear Pte sett ince sheeton soto cain otsnectss21_ 20-217 ome et fe see pte reed Bn 7D cat e Depth of plate avaiable 111-4001 em I Barwon dep Thence te patent im Ire poi FO Octet | sH0 Une 8 ivets @ 85cm fein vertical row on either side of the salie sectionaf the RIVETED PLATE po trae ee scr GIRDER FORA CINIMA BALCONY 20M SPAN Ross section tslern + rn pecans ste ENO STIFFNER L— sone INTERMEDIATE [f ‘Sreenea ff LOADS ON THE BEAMTABLES1 SHER Baia‘TABLE I ROLLED STEEL BEAMSWI ee TABLE I ROLLED STEEL CHANNELS 4‘TABLEIL ROLLED STEEL EQUAL ANGLES ORES SORE Wake Gam SENG Bia SiGeij) tase an as YO} esse se ants oe et eet ee me po 725 sw a a oa fe vee as 23 J = ven sey og ons one : ' Padg earl Pe er‘TABLEIV D STEEL. ‘UNEQUAL ANGLESTABLE IV. ROLLED STEEL, ‘UNEQUAL ANGLES DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES‘TABLE V “ROLLED STEEL TEE BARS.newsRSUECER SEAATAT AARAAAA SRARRAR