MineralFertilizers

Fertilizers

)( - :

:
(

(NPKSCaMg)
(FeZnMnCuBMo) .

( :

: NPK)
: (
(1 )( :

.
(NO3)


)(

Denitrification

.
. (NH4)


.


) ( .

49

Hydrolysis

.
.

.

) (
) (

(1(NH2)2 CO

PH

46

) (
( 2

NO 3 +CaCO 3

( 3

NH 4

(NH4)SO
( 4

33.5

CaO) 10

) (

20.5

23

) (

Ca(NO3)2
(5 KNO3

15.5

19.5

) (

14

K2O) 37

) (
( 6

32

( 7

15

( 8

11

( 9

( 10

18

Ca 13
(S
) 10
(S) 2

( 11

23 21

(12 NH3

82

36

( 13

++

17

( 14

N38

( 15

N %11

P2O5 %37

(16

N %17

P2O 5 %44

50


(2 :





)
(

MAPMKP

) MAP

DAP

. (Fertigation) (

ortho

) 552 (5

.
..


.


.

.
) (

Bacillus sp.

) (

.
.

51

(
9)

(1

Ca (H2 PO 4)2 H 2O
(
(2

15

9.5 7

)2(5

10

)(

)(

)(

)2(5

90

) . (

95

98

)(
Ca(H2PO4)2

Calcareous Soils

PH

)
55

(3

)H3PO4 (

)2) (5

33

37

(
)

(4
(NH4)
2 HPO4

46

16

)2(5

(NH4)2 H2 PO4
)(

)
(5
NH4H
PO
2
)4 (
) MAP (

60

12

)2(5

)
(6

34

P2 O 5

10

)(

(APP)
(7

(MKP)

(P2O
5) 52

34

(K 2 O)

) (.

(8

) %37 (

( N) %11

(9

)P2O5 (

( N) %17

(3 :





) ( .

52

.
)
(MKP

40 3 7 19/19
/19

(.... .
.

(
10)

( 1

51 48

18 17

(K2 O)

K2 SO4

(
( 2

44

13

(K) 37

.
( 3

62 60

3 2.8

(K2 O)

(K2 O) 34

P 2O5 52

(MKP)

)(

KCI

.
( 4

)(
( 5

)(

( 6

)(

K2O 22

11

K2 O 36

SO3 23

( .
-

53

: )

(

( ) (MgSCa)

)(

MgSO 4.7H 2O

(
)

Ca++

10

) (

11

)( )(

19

) (

13

)(

)(

36

)( )(

40

)(

20

)(

14

22.5

)(

22

)(

26

) (

24

)(

19

)(

100 : 90
18

13

18 : 9

)(

(
)

18.3

)(

(Mg)

) ( ) .(

) (...

)(
(EDTA) (EDHA)
(Mg) ) ( : 6
7

Ca++

) ( 12 : 6

) (

54

: )

(

) (

PH

-:
(1


.
(2 (FeEDDHA)
(FeEDTA)

.
(3

5 3

.
(4 ) +
( 50 )( 5
10 10
.

55

1
(
12)
(Fe)

Chemicalformula

NameofFecarrier

Fepresent%
%

A.Inorganic

(
(

FeSO4 .7H2O

20.5

Fe(SO)4 .4H2O

20.0

*Ferrouscarbonate

FeCo3

42.0

*Ferrousoxide

FeO

75.0

*Ferrousammonium sulphate

Ferroussulphate
(*) FerricSulphate

FeSo4(NH4)2So4.6H2O

14.0

*Ironfrits

40.0

B.Chelates:

(
)(

)(

a. Synthetic
FeDTPA
FeEDTA
FeEDDHA
FeHEDTA
b. Natural
Ligininsulphonate
Methoxyphenylpropane
complex
Polyflavonoid

10.0
912
6.0
59

6.0
5.0

6.09.6

AminoAcid
HumicAcid
CitricAcid

68
67
68

)*(

PH )

1 0.5

3
1 / %0.3 0.2

56

:
2
(
13)
NameofZncarrier

) (

7)

) (
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

Chemicalformula

Znpresent%
%

A)Inorganic
Zincsulphate

ZnSO4 .7H2O

22

Zincsulphate

ZnSO4 .H2O

25

Zincoxide

ZnO

6780

Zincchloride

ZnC2

45

Zinccarbonate

ZnCO

56

Zn(NH4)PO4

37

1416

ZincammoniumPhosphate

(*)

Zincfrits(*)

)(

B)Chelates
(i)Synthetic

(1

(2

ZnEDTA

1214

ZnHEDTA

ZnNTA

13

ZnLignosulphonate
(Zn0Rayplex)
(ii)Natural

Znpolyflavonoid

ZnHumicacid

ZnFulvicacid

10
Variable

Variable

Aminoacid

)*(

57

(
(Mn)

NameofMncarrier

A.InorganicSalts:

( )(

3)

1)

Chemicalformula

Mnpresent%
%

ManganeseSulphate
ManganeseSulphat
ManganousOxid(*)
Manganesecarbonat*)
Manganesechloride(*)
Manganesephosphate(*)

(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)

Manganesefirst(*)
B.ChelatedForms
(a)Synthetic:

(*)
(
- 1

Mn EDTA

MnEDDHA

MnSO4.3H2O
MnSO4.H2O.

2628
32

MnO
MncO3
MnCl2
Mn3(PO4)2

4168
31
17
20

1025

Manganesechelateof
ehtlenediamne
tetraaceticacid

12

(b)Natural:

Manganesemethoxy
phenylpropane
AminoAcid
HumicAcid

1012

78

)*(

EDTA EDDHA

NameofFertilizer

ChemicalFormula

CuContent(%)

) . (

5)

1)

*
*
*

A.Inorganic
Coppersulphate
Coppersulphate
Cuprousoxide(*)
Cupricoxide(*)
Copperammonium
Phosphate

CuSO4.5H2O
CuSO4.H2O
Cu2O(insoluble)
CuO(insoluble)
Cu(NH4)Po4.H2O(soluble)

25
35
89
75
32

B.Chelated

(i)Synthetic
CuEDTA
CuHEDTA*

-1

-2

(
(Cu )

(ii)Natural
CuhumicAcid
FulvicAcid

(soluble)
(soluble)
CuEDDHA
(Soluble)
Acid/fulvicacid

13
9

Variable

58



3
1/

2 1 600 400 /

( B )
16)
(
NameofFertilizer

Chemicalformula

)(

Broax

Na2B4O7.10H2O

10.5

Sodium tetraborate (Fertilizer

Boratc48Agribor,Tronabor)
FertilizerBorate68

Na2B4O7.5H2O

14 15

Na2B4O7

21

H3B03

17

Boricacid
Solubor

Colemanite(portabor)*

Boronfrits*

Bcontent(%)

Na2B4O7.5H2O+Na2
B10O16.102O
Ca2B6O11 .5H2O

1016

Complextborosilicates

2 6

20 21

)*(

) (.

6 2

1 :

2 1 600 : 400 /

/ 600 : 400

/.

(
17)
( Mo )
NameofFertilizer

Chemicalformula

Na2MoO4 .2H2O

39

(NH4)6 Mo7O24.4H2O

49 54

Molybdenumtrioxide(*)

MoO3

66

Molybenite(*)

MoS2

60

23

Soduimmolybdate

Ammoniummolybdatc

Molybdenumfirst(*)

Mocontent(%)

)*(

59

0.1 600 400 /

100).(

(Fertigation)

60

:
(

:
: Fertilizergradeoranalysis
(N)

25

(P2O5) 2 (K2O)
(NPK) 5 10 5 :

(MgO) )
( .

20
. 50

: FertilizerFormula

Carriers
: Fertilizerunit
.

21

10

.. 21)(

: fertilizerratio
) (
..

5 10 5

. 1 2 1

:
(1 )

) ( ) . (
(2 :

.

61


(3 :
.
(4 :

) ( .
)(

Fertigation

) ( .

:
Fertilizers

Slow Release

) . (1996

( :
1
Osmocote

: .

18 2

( .

62

:
(
2
(SCU) sulfurcoated urea

microbiocides

Pentachlorophenol

36 17
3

microbiocide 0.2conditioner 1.8

) (

) Q10

= (

1 .

( :
3
frits

200

mesh 200)

first

10

) (Nelson,1985) 1992
. (

( Ureaformaldehyde)
4
: (
: Urmite

Ureaform N 38

Ureaform

. (Maynard&Lorenz,1979)

5
:(IsobutylideneDiurea,)
(

63

Isobutyladehyde

32.2

.

6
( :(RubberbasedcoatedFertilizers)

.

:
:

Foliar Fertilizers

) (.

:
ChelatedFertilizers
Chelatedcompounds . Sequestringagents

.
-:

( :
1

Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid(EDTA)
Diethylenetriaminepentaacteticacid(DTPA)
Cyclohexanediaminetetraaceticacid(CDTA)
Ethylenediaminedi(Ohydroxyphenylaceticacid(EDDHA)
(
2

..

:
.


- :

64


(1 .
(2 .
(3 .
(4 .
(5 .
(6 .

)
(.....
.

65

CompoundorMixedFertilizers

.

) ( (NPK)
..


.
(NPK)

S)

(Mg, )

( .

:
(1

N P K+ )

. (Mg+TE
(2
(3

3 5 )2) 5 (5 2(.

.

(4

) .(

(5

) ( .

(6

. 2

66

:

) ( .

(1992
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

) ( .

.

Caking

Anticaking

PH

.





.

67

:
)

( )
( ) (
)
( )

( .
-:
) (
)(
.

68

)(

)(

)( .

69

) (

4 : 1

4 : 1

1 : 1

2 : 1

5 : 1

2 : 1

1 : 1

2 : 1

2 : 1

)(

20 : 1

100 : 1

50 : 1
300 : 1

4 : 1

5 : 1

5 : 1

2 : 1

20 : 1

2 : 1

10 : 1

2 : 1

3 : 1

1 : 1

5 : 1

3 : 1

: .

70