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The quantity of seepage of water through soil is proportional to a) Coefficient of permeability of soil b) Total head loss through the soil c) Neither a nor b d) Both a and b The maximum value of effective stress in the past divided by the present value is defined as over consolidation ratio (OCR). The OCR of an over consolidated clay is a) Less than 1 b) 1 c) More than 1 d) None If number of flow channels are 10, number of drops are 6, the total hydraulic head difference is 4m, the length of dam is 50m and the coefficient of permeability is 2 , the total loss of water per day in is a) 576 b) 5760 c) 57600 d) 576000 A flow line makes angles and with the normal to the interface of the soils
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10. The liquidity index is defined as a ratio expressed as percentage of a) Plastic limit minus natural water content, to its plasticity index b) Natural water content minus its plastic limit to its plasticity index c) Natural water content plus in elastic limit, to its plasticity index d) Liquid limit minus natural water content to the plasticity index.
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29. A footing rests at a depth of 1m has a size of 3m and it causes a pressure increment of 200KN/ at its base. The soil profile at the site consists of sand for the top 3m, which is underlained by a clay layer of 3m. Water table is at a depth of 2.5m from the ground surface. The units weight of sand layer above and below water table are 16KN/ respectively. The unit weight of clay is 15KN/ the initial void ratio is 0.8 and compression index is 0.3. Determine the consolidation settlement at the middle of the clay layer. Assume 2:1 pressure distribution and consider the variation of pressure across the depth of the clay layer. 30. A group of 16 Piles of 50cm diameter is arranged with a centre to centre spacing of 1.0m. The piles are 9m long and are embedded in soft clay with cohesion 30KN/m. bearing resistance may be neglected for the piles. Adhesion factor is 0.6. Determine the ultimate load capacity of the pile group. 31. A pile group consists of a piles 30cm diameter and 10m length driven in clay. Unconfined compressive strength of soil is 200KN/ . And insitu density of soil is 200KN/ determine the safe load for the pile group.
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32. A building 10m in plan is built on a raft foundation resting on the surface. The soil profile consists of 4m dense sand over 3m thick silty clay resting on rock. The water table is at 2m below ground level. Consolidation test conducted on UDS of clay layer gave the following results. Initial and final void ratios and corresponding stresses are , =1.0, KN/ . If the weight of the building is 1000KN. What is the settlement? 33. Calculate the ultimate bearing capacity per unit area of (i) strip footing 2.5m wide (ii) square footing 4.75 (iii) circular footing 5.2m dia. The footing is supported on a soil for which the following data is available. KN/ .c=17KN/ , depth=1.75m,
34. An embankment of 10m height is constructed in a soil having c= 0.02N/ KN/ . Find the factor of safety with respect to cohesion and also the critical height of embankment. Assume stability number=0.05 35. Find the factor of safety against sliding along the interface for infinite slope with slope of . =16KN/ , c=10KN/ , Also find the height z that will give F.S of 2 against sliding along the interface. 36. A pile is driven with a single acting steam hammer of weight 15KN with a free fall of 900mm. The final set, the average of the last three blows is 27.5mm. Find the safe load using the engineering news formula. 37. A retaining wall is 4m high. Its back is vertical and it has got sandy backfill up to its top. The top of the fill is horizontal carries a uniform surcharge of 85KN/ . Determine the active earth pressure on the wall per meter length of wall. Water table is 1m below the top of the fill. Dry density
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50. A footing 3m 2m in plan transmits a pressure of 160KN/ on a cohesive soil having E= 9 KN/ and =0.46. Determine the immediate settlement of the centre. 51. A saturated sand has a dry unit weight of 18KN/ and a specific gravity of 2.65. If =10KN/ , the water content of the soil is . 52. The void ratio of sample is 1 the corresponding porosity of the sample is 53. The total unit of soil is 18.8KN/ , the specific gravity (G) of the solid particles of the soil is 2.67 and water content of the soil is 12% calculate dry unit weight, void ratio and degree of saturation. 54. The unit weight of a soil at zero air voids depends on a) Specific gravity b) Water content c) Unit wt. of water d) All 55. Which one of the following relations is not correct? a) b) c) d) 56. If the porosity of soil sample is 20%, the void ratio is a) 0.20 b) 0.80 c) 1.00 d) 0.25 57. Principle involved in relationship between submerged unit weight and saturated unit weight of soil is based on a) Equilibrium of floating bodies b) Archemedes principle c) Stokess law d) Darcys law 58. A soil sample has a void ratio 0.5 and porosity will be close to a) 50% b) 66% c) 100% d) 33%
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60. The void ratio and specific gravity of a soil are 0.65 & 2.72 respectively. The degree of saturation (%) corresponding to water content of 20% is a) 65.3 b) 20.9 c) 83.7 d) 54.4 61. A saturated soil mass has a total density 22KN/ and water of 10%. The bulk density and dry density of the soil are a) 12KN/ and 20KN/ b) 22 &20KN/ c) 19.8 &19.8KN/ d) 23.2 & 19.8KN/
66. In this natural condition, a soil sample has a mass of 1-980kg and a volume of 0.001 . After being completely dried in an oven, the mass of sample is 1.8kg. Specific gravity G is 2.7. Unit weight of water is 10KN/ . The degree of saturation of the soil is a) 0.65 b) 0.70 c) 0.54 d) 0.61 67. The maximum possible value of group index for a soil is . 68. The description sandy silty clay signifies that a) The soil contains unequal proportions of the three constituents in the order sand > silt > clay b) The soil contains equal proportions of sand, silt and clay c) The soil contains unequal proportions of three constituents such that clay>silt>sand d) There is no information regarding the relative proportions of the three 69. The Atterberg limits of clay are 38%, 27% and 24.5%. Its natural water content is 30%. The clay is in state. 70. A soil having particles of nearly the same size is known as a) Well graded b) Uniformly graded c) Poorly graded d) Gap graded 71. The consistency of saturated cohesive soil is affected by a) Water content b) Particle size distribution c) Density index d) Co-efficient of permeability 72. The equation of A-line in the plasticity chary is . 73. The particle size distribution curves are extremely useful for the classification of a) Fine grained soils b) Coarse grained soils c) Both fine and coarse grained soils d) Silts and clays
62. The water content of saturated soil and the specific gravity of soil solids were found to be 30% and 2.7 respectively. Assuming the unit of water to be 10KN/ , the saturated unit weight (KN/ ) and the void ratio of the soil are a) 19.4, 0.81 b) 18.5, 0.30 c) 19.4, 0.45 d) 18.5, 0.45 63. The saturated unit weight of the sand (KN/ ) is to be find for water content= 20%, G= 2.7 and =10KN/ a) 15 b) 18 c) 21 d) 24 64. A saturated undistributed sample from a clay stratum has moisture content of 22.22% and specific weight is 2.7. assuming =10KN/ , the void ratio and saturated unit weight of clay respectively are a) 0.6 and 16.875KN/ b) 0.3 and 20.625KN/ c) 0.6 and 20.625KN/ d) 0.3 and 16.975KN/ 65. In a compaction test, G, W, S, and e represent the specific gravity, water content, degree of saturation and void ratio of the soil sample respectively. If represents unit weight of water and represents the dry unit weight of the soil, the equation for zero-air voids line is a)
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82. Laboratory sieve analysis was carried out on a soil sample using complete set of standard IS sieves. Out of 500gr. Of soil used in the test, 200g was retained on IS600 size, 250g was retained on IS-500 sieve and remaining 50g was retained on IS-425 sieve a) The Coefficient of uniformity of soil is a. 0.9 b. 1.0 c. 1.1 d. 1.2 b) The classification of soil is a. SP b. SW c. CI d. GW 83. Sieve analysis on a dry soil sample of mass 1000g showed that 980g and 270g of soil pass through 4.75mm and 0.075mm sieve, respectively. The liquid limit and plastic limit of the soil fraction pass through 425 sieves are 40% and 18% respectively. The soil may be classified as a) SC b) MI c) CI d) SM 84. Group symbols to silty sand and clayey sand are respectively a) SS and CS b) SM and CS c) SM and SC d) MS and CS
80. A soil mass contains 40% gravel, 50%sand & 10% silt. The soil can be classified as a) Silty sandy gravel having co-efficient of uniformity less than 60
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94. The total unit weight of the glacial outwash is 16KN/ =10KN/ . The specific gravity of the solids is 2.67. the water content of the soil is 17% calculate a) b) c) e d) S 95. A layer of saturated clay 5m thick is over laid by sand 4.0m deep. The water table is 3m below the top surface. The saturated unit weight of sand is 18KN/ and 20KN/ respectively. Above the water table, the unit weight of sand is 17KN/ . Calculate the effective pressures on a horizontal plane at a depth of 9mbelow the ground surface. What will be the increase in the effective pressure at 9m if the soil gets saturated by capillary, up to height of 1m above the water table? =9.81KN/
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100. Assuming that a river bed level does not change and the depth of water in river was 10m, 15m and 8m during the months of February, July and December. Respectively of a particular year. =20KN/ . 10KN/ . The effective stress at a depth of 10m below river bed during these months would be Feb July dec a) 300 350 320 b) 100 100 100 c) 200 250 180 d) 300 350 280 101. The coefficient of permeability of a soil is 5 cm/sec for a certain pore fluid. If the viscosity of the pore fluid is reduced to half, the co-efficient of permeability will be a) 5 cm/sec b) 10 cm/sec c) 2.5 cm/sec d) 1.25 cm/sec 102. The piezometric head at point C, in the experimental set up shown in fig. when
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103. According to Darcys law for flow through porous media, the velocity is proportional to a) Effective stress b) Hydraulic gradient c) Cohesion d) Stability number 104. In a falling head permeameter test on a silty clay sample, the following results were obtained: sample length 120mm; sample diameter;80mm; initial head 1200 mm, final head 400mm, time for fall in head 6 minutes, stand pipe diameter 4mm, find the coefficient of permeability of the soil in mm/sec 105. The two tubes shown in fig. may be considered to be permeameter. Dimensions of the sample in Fig (i) & (ii) are alike, and the elevations of head water and tail water are the same for both the figures. A, B. . . etc. indicate points and AB,AE. . .etc. indicate heads loss through these samples are a) (i) BD (ii) FB b) (i) AC (ii) AE
106. Estimate the flow quantity (in liters/ sec) through the soil the pipe shown below. The pressure heads at two locations shown in figure. The internal diameter of pipe is 1m and coefficient of permeability is 1 m/sec
107. In filling head permeability test the initial head of 1.0m dropped to 0.35m in 3 hours, the diameter of stand pipe 5mm. the soil specimen was 200mm long and 100mm diameter. The coefficient of permeability of the soil is a) 4.86 cm/sec b) 4.86 cm/sec c) 4.86 cm/sec
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108. In a constant head permeameter with cross section area of , when the flow was taking place under a hydraulic gradient of 0.5, the amount of water collected in 60 section is 600 cc. the permeability of the soil is a) 0.002 cm/s b) 0.02 cm/s c) 0.2 cm/s d) 2.0 cm/s 109. The soil profile below a lake with water level at elevation =0 m and lake bottom at elevation =-10 m is shown in fig. where k is permeability co-efficient. A piezometer installed in sand layer shows a reading of +10 m elevation. Assume that the piezometric head is uniform in the sand layer. The quantity of water (in ) flowing into the lake from the sand layer through the silt layer per unit area of lake bed is a) 1.5 b) 2.0 c) 1.0 d) 0.5
111. A sampling tube has inner diameter of 72mm and an outer of 75mm. The area ratio is . 112. A saturated clay layer of 5m thickness takes 1.5 year for 50% primary consolidation when drained on both sides. Its coefficient of volume change /KN. Determine coefficient of compressibility (in ) and the coefficient of permeability (in m/yr.) Assume KN/ 113. The coefficient of consolidation is used for a) Establishing the duration of primary consolidation b) Establishing the amount of settlement for a load increment c) Determining the depth to which the soil is stressed when loads are applied on the surface of a soil deposit d) Determining the pre-consolidation pressure for soil deposits known to be over-consolidated. 114. A standard Oedometer test in the laboratory indicated that 0.02 m thick clay specimen took 0.5 day to undergo 90% primary consolidation. How many days will a 2m thick layer of identical clay sandwiched between sand layers and subjected to an identical stress increment take to undergo the same? 115. The number of flow channels and head drops is 4 and 12 respectively. If the difference in the U/s and d/s water levels is 3 m, what is the discharge per m width of a sheet pile wall, if K=0.1 m/s? 116. A footing 1.5 m square is located 1.5 m below the surface of a uniform soil deposit of density 20 KN/ . If the total thickness of the deposit, which is underlain by rock strata, is 3.5 m, compute the primary
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122. In a compaction test, as the compaction effort is increased, the optimum moisture content a) Decreases b) Remain same c) Increases d) Increases first there after decreases 123. The slope of the e-log P curve for a soil mass gives a) Co-efficient of permeability b) Coefficient of consolidation c) Compression index d) Coefficient of volume compressibility
119. A 20 mm diameter well fully penetrates a confined aquifer of 30m depth. For a pumpage of 35 lit/sec the steady draw downs at 100 m and 300m distances from the well are observed as 3.2m and 2.5m respectively. Estimate the K in m/day and transmissibility of the aquifer in / day. Estimate also the draw down at the well. (Transmissibility= permeability depth of aqifer) 120. A clay layer 8m thick is subjected to a pressure of 70 KN/ . If the layer has a double drainage and undergoes 50% consolidation ( ) in one year. Determine the coefficient of consolidation? If the K is 0.04 m/year find settlement in one year. Use KN/ 121. A soil mass has co-efficient of horizontal and vertical permeability as cm/s and 4 cm/s respectively. The transformed permeability of an equivalent isotropic soil mass is
124. A settlement analysis carried out proposed structure indicates that 9 cm of settlement will occur in 5 years and the final settlement will occur in 50 year and final settlement will be 45 cm based on double drainage exists. Estimate the settlement at the end of 5 years for the changed condition. 125. The time for a clay layer to achieve 90% consolidation is 15 years. The time required to achieve 90% consolidation, if the layer were twice as thick, 3 times more permeable and 4 times more compressible would be a) 70 years b) 75 years c) 80 years d) 85 years 126. Consolidation in soils a) Is a function of effective stress b) Does not depend on the present stress c) Is a function of the pore water pressure d) Is a function of the total stress 127. For an isotropic soil, permeabilities in x and y directions are respectively in a two dimensional flow.
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128. A building is constructed on the ground surface beneath which there is a 2m thick saturated clay layer sand witched between two highly pervious layers. The building starts setting with time if =2.5 cm/s. in how many days will the building reach half of its final settlement?
129. In an Oedometer test, a specimen of saturated clay 19 mm reaches 50% consolidation in 20 minutes. How long it would take a layer of this clay 5m thick to reach the same degree of consolidation under the same stress and drainage conditions? How long would it take for the clay layer to reach 30% consolidation? 130. A well of 300mm diameter is located in a confined aquifer of 40m thick. The aquifer has a hydraulic conductivity of 25 m/day. And the radius of influence is 300 m. determine the discharge if the diameter in / hr. from the well if the draw down is 3m. also determine the % increase in discharge if the diameter is made to 450mm, with other conditions remains same. 131. The time for a clay layer to achieve 85% consolidation is 10 years. If the layer was half as thick, 10 times more permeable and 4 times more compressible. The time that would be required to achieve the same degree of consolidation is a) 1 year b) 5 years c) 12 years d) 16 years
134. A 6m thick clay layer under goes 90% consolidation four times faster under two way drainage as compared to one drainage in an identical clay of 15m thick, two way drainage will be faster as compared to one way drainage by e) 8 times f) 4 times g) 2.5 times h) 2 times 135. The average effective over burden pressure on 10 m thick homogeneous saturated clay layer is 150 KPa. Consolidation test on an undisturbed soil sample taken from the clay layer showed that the void ratio decreased from 0.6 to 0.5 by increasing the stress intensity from 100 KPa to 300KPa (a=2.65) a) The initial void ratio of clay layer is a. 0.209 b. 0.563 c. 0.746 d. 1.000
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141. An un-confined compression test yielded strength of 0-1N . If the failure plane is inclined at to the horizontal, what are the values of the shear strength parameters. 142. In a drained tri axial compression test conducted on dry sand, failure occurred when deviator stress was 218 KN at a confining pressure of 61 KN . What is the effective angle of shearing resistance and inclination of failure plane to major principle plane? a) b) c) d) 143. The average friction angle ( ) for a homogeneous sand deposit is . The ratio of the major and minor principal stresses at any point in the soil medium, at failure will be .
can be by
137. A saturated clay stratum draining both at the top and bottom undergoes 50% consolidation in 16 years under an applied load. If additional drainage layer were present at the middle of the clay stratum, 50% consolidation would occur in a) 2 years b) 4 years c) 8 years d) 16 years 138. A well of diameter 20 cm fully penetrates a confined aquifer. After a long period of pumping at rate of 2720 lit/min. The observations of draw down taken at 10 m and 100 m distances from the centre of the well are found to be 3m and 0.5m respectively. The transmissibility of the aquifer is a) 676 day b) 576 day c) 526 day d) 249 day 139. In a consolidated drained tri axial test, a specimen of clay fails at a cell pressure of 60 KN/ . The effective shear strength parameters are KN/ and determine the compressive strength.
144. The appropriate field test to determine the undrained shear strength of soft clay is a) Plate load test b) Static cone penetration test c) Standard penetration test d) Vane shear test 145. A given saturated clay is known to have effective strength parameters of KPa and = . A sample of this clay was brought to failure quickly so that no dissipation of the pore water pressures could occur. At failure it was known that , = 10KPa and =20 KPa a) Estimate the values of at failure b) What was the effective normal stress on the failure plane? c) What was the value of un drained shear strength ?
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147. What is the shear strength in terms of effective stress on a plane within a saturated soil mass at a point where the total normal stress is 295 KPa and the pore water pressure 120KPa? The effective shear strength parameters are 12 KPa And = 148. If an element of a stressed body is in a state of pure shear with a magnitude of 80N/ , the magnitude of maximum principal stress at that location is a) 80 N/ b) 113.14 N/ c) 120 N/ d) 56.57N/ 149. In a drained tri axial compression test conducted on dry sand, failure occurred when deviator stress was 218 KN at a confining pressure of 61 KN . What is the effective angle of shearing resistance and inclination of failure plane to major principle plane? e) f) g) h) a) 150. If the effective stress parameters of a soil are =10 KPa and = , the shear strength on a plane within the saturated soil mass at a point where the total normal stress is 300 KPa and pore water pressure is 150 KPa will be a) 90.5 KPa b) 96.6KPa c) 101.5KPa d) 105.5KPa 151. If the principal stresses in a two dimensional case are -10 MPa and 20
151. A direct shear test was conducted on a cohesion less soil (c=0). Specimen under a normal stress of 200KN/ . The specimen failed at a shear stress of 100KN/ . The angle of internal friction of soil is a) 26.6 b) 29.5 c) 30.0 d) 32.6
152. An infinite slope, with a slope angle of , is made up of a cohesion less soil having and KN/ . It experiences seepage with the water table at the surface. If the unit weight of water is 10 KN/ , the factor of safety against failure, without seepage and with seepage will be and Respectively. .
153. A slope is to be constructed in a soil for which 0 and . It is to be assumed that the water level may occasionally reach the surface of slope with seepage taking place parallel to slope. Determine the maximum slope angle for a factor of safety of 1.5. Assuming a potential failure surface parallel to the slope. What would be the factor of safety of the slope, constructed at this angle, if the water table should be well below the surface? The saturated unit weight is 19 KN/ . 154. The vertical stress at depth. Z directly below the point load P is (K is constant) a) b) c) d)
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161. The vertical stress at point due to the point load Q on the ground surface as shown in fig. is . According to Boussinesqs eqn, the vertical stress at will be a) b) c) d)
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167. Soils transported by wind are known as soil. 162. An unsupported excavation is to be made in a clay layer. If KN/ , c= 30KN/ and a. Calculate depth of tension cracks b. Calculate the maximum possible unsupported depth c. Draw the active pressure distribution diagram 163. Two consolidated drained shear tests on silt yielded the following data: 0.2 0.46 0.4 0.88 If this material is used as a backfill for a smooth vertical retaining wall of 10m height, what is the active earth pressure at the base of the wall? Density of the fill is 1.6g/cc. 168. Plot the active earth pressure distribution on the retaining wall shown by Rankines theory for data given below 10 KN/ KN/ C=15 KN/
164. A large scale bearing capacity test on a footing of size 1.05 m at a depth of 1.5 m yielding on ultimate value of 141 KN unconfined compressive tests on the soft saturated clay yielded a strength of 0.03 N/ . =1.6g/cc. How much does the test value differ from that obtained using Terzaghis bearing capacity equation? 165. For the trial slip circle shown in fig. calculate the factor of safety W= 346 KN/m KN/ 20 KN/ radius = 9 m
169. The total active thrust on a vertical wall 3m high retaining a horizontal sand backfill KN/ , when the water table is at the bottom of the wall, will be a) 30 KN/m b) 35 KN/m c) 40 KN/m d) 45 KN/m 170. Compute the intensity of passive earth pressure at a depth of 8 m in cohesion less sand with an angle of internal friction of when water rises to the ground level. KN/ , KN/
171. A vertical excavation was made in a clay deposit having unit weight of 22 KN/ . It caved in after the digging reached 4 m depth. Assuming . Calculate the magnitude of cohesion 172. Two footings, one circular and the other square, are founded on the surface of a purely cohesion less soil. The diameter of the circular footing is same as that of the side of the square
166. A vertical wall 6 m high above the water table, retains a soil slope, 18 KN/ c=0, Ka= ?
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c) 1.0 d) 1.3 173. To have zero active pressure intensity at the tip of a wall in cohesive soil one should apply a uniform surcharge intensity of a) tan b) cot c) tan d) tan 174. 1. Find active earth pressure per meter of wall 2. find location of the resultant line of action.
177. Soils that have been deposited from suspension in running water are called . 178. A sample of sand with G=2.65 has a porosity of 40%. Find out the . When fully saturated when the degree of saturation is 50% 179. A clay sample has a liquid limit of 42.5%, plastic limit of 22.4% and natural moisture content as 30%. Determine its plasticity index and liquidity index. 180. In a shrinkage limit test a 9.6 cc container was filled with soil slurry. The weight of the saturated soil was 17.46 g. The slurry was then gradually dried first in atmosphere and then in an oven at a constant temperature of C. The weight and volume of the dried soil were 11.58 g and 5.22 cc respectively. Determine the shrinkage limit of the soil. 181. A sample of sand taken from a natural deposit has a porosity of 35%. For a volume of 495 cc the dry weights in the densest and loosest states are 1100 g and 800g respectively. Compute the relative density of sand assuming the specific gravity of solids to be 2.65 182. Laboratory sieve analysis was carried out on a soil sample using complete set of sieves. Out of 1200 gm of sample, 480 gm retained on 4.75mm sieve, 360 gm retained on 2 mm sieve and 240 gm retained on 75 sieve. Limit and plastic limit of soil are 40%
175. A plate load test was conducted in sand on a 300 mm diameter plate. If the plate settlement was 5 mm at a pressure of 100 KPa, the settlement of a5m rectangular footing at the same pressure will be a) 9.4 b) 18.6 c) 12.7 d) 17.8 176. Estimate the resultant thrust and its location.
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183. A barrow pit density is 18 KN/ . How many soil required to construct an embankment of 200 with KN/ . 184. A compaction of an embankment is carried out in 300mm thick horizontal layers. The rammer used for compaction has the foot of area 0.05 sq.m. The energy developed per drop of the hammer is 40 kg-m. Assuming 50% more energy I each pass due to overlap, calculate the number of passes required to develop compactive energy equivalent to Indian standard (light compaction for each layer). 185. The end of a clean glass tube is inserted in pure water. What is the height of capillary rise, if the tube is a) 0.1 mm b) 0.001 mm in diameter. 186. A sample of soil for a constant head permeability test yields following data: dia of permeameter= 7.6 cm. length of soil sample = 20 cm, head causing flow = 15 cm, quantity of water collected in 10 min = 150 cc. , KN/ . Determine a) Coefficient of permeability in cm/s b) Superficial velocity flow c) Seepage velocity 187. For the cases 1 and 2 of fig determine the pressure head, elevation head, total head and head loss at the entering end, exit end and point X of the sample.
188. a) What is the quantity of water flowing per minute? b) To what height above xx would the water rise in a piezometer inserted at points 1, 2 & 3? c) What is the effective stress at mid height of soil A? Soil A: K= cm/s = 18 KN/ Soil B: K= cm/s = 20 KN/
189. An deposit of fine sand the water table is 3m below the ground surface but the sand up to a height of 1 m above the water table is saturated by capillary water. The sand above this height may be considered dry. For the sand = 2.68 and =40% calculate the effective stress at a depth of 8m 190. A falling head permeability test was performed on a sand sample and the following data were recorded. c/s area of permeameter=100 . Length of soil sample is 15 cm. area of stand
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192. An excavated structure with a total weight of 10,000 KN is supported on a tower with 4 legs rest on piers located at the corners of a square 6 m on a side. What is the vertical stress
198. The effective stress shear strength parameters of a soil are = 25 KN/ and . Determine the shearing resistance on a plane within
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200. A precast pile is driven with a drop hammer weighing 50 KN with a fall of 1.5m. the average penetration of the load carrying capacity of pile according to engineering news formula.
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