..

...

(Rule of
Law)

................................................................................................................... 2

................................................................................................................................6

............................................................................................................................... 6
.......................................................................................................... 6

.........................................................................................................................6
- ....................................................................... 6
() ................................................................................................................................ 6

.................................................................................................................... 11


................................................................................. 12

............................................................................................................................16
- ......................................................................................................... 16
( - ) ..................................................................... 16

............................................................................................................27

-- .............................................................................................. 27

()

[ ]










( )

( )

/

 - )

()

( )
()

()

- )

()

( )

()

(


)

(
)

(
)

( )

(

)
(


)

( -

()





[

]

- )

( )

( -



- )

( )

()

(

(
)

()

(
)
(

( )

( )

- )

( )

)



(
)

(
)

- )

(
)

( )

()

(
)

(
)

(

)

()

- )

 )



(
)
(
)

()

( )

x




x

(


)

x

()
-
[ ]

(



)

( () -)

()

( )







()

()

(
)

(


)

(dualist view) - )

()






(

- )

()

(dialectic process)

( )

(historical materialism)


(labour)
( )

-
( )

Eric
Hobsbawm Age of Extreme

( )

USA

USA

(

)

USA

( Hilgerdt
.)

US

(
Rostow .)
USA

Great
Slump

USA

USA

(

)


USA


USA










(
Lary )
the Slump

US







()

' ' reparations

(''
warguilt

)

USA

( )
Gold Marks
$






USA

' '

US

(
Hill )
' ' Dawes Plan

'
' Young Plan

Basel (
)

Bank
of
International Settlements


(

)


USA

The
Economic

Consequences of the Peace

John Maynard Keynes






' '

' '
fulfilment






( )

( )

external

balance

Wall Street Crisis of 1929

USA






USA






USA


USA

(
)
commodities

USA

US

Washington
(
Kindelberger )

USA










(

Historical Statistics of the USA I

)

Henry Ford

John
Maynard Keynes

consumer
credit
USA

(

)

1
Big Crash

2
US
1

' '

Emile Coue (
)
2
US




( Miles )

,

, ( Ziebura )

USA


modern consumer society

income elasticity of demand

USA

' '
race )

'

(
)

(
)









USA

President F. D. Roosvelt
'' New Deal

(
Historical Statistics II,
)

Keynes

USA








Schumpeter '




'
( Schumpeter )

''

( )

( Stouffer
Lazarsfeld )

The Great Slump




)


overproduction

consumer
demand consumption

(
)

deflationary policy

J M Keynes

Great
Slump

'
' perfect competition

'
' free market
economy
Karl Marx
capital



(

Leontiev )








(

)

universal
programmes
autocratic
economics




(
Somray )

inter
governmental sector (


)


(

commodity
)
public authorities

( Staley )

USA
( )





(

)










Bourbon

()
()

Great
Depression

Communist
International

USSR



Commintern
National Socialism

('' social
fascist )







3


International

German CP
3

P
Togliati

( )

French
Communist
Party

March on Rome

(
Spriano )

( )
the Slump

the Left

German Social Democratic
Party

Franklin D Roosvelt ( )
USA
New
Deal

Lazaro
Cardenas
(
)

/


Social Credit
Cooperative Commonwealth

Federation
(
New Democratic Party)

Uriburu ( )

Pinochet


Carols Ibanez ( )


Marmaduke
Grove

'' Socialist Republic

Popular
Front

( )

' '

Getulio Vergas (
)

American
Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA)

( )

Conservative
New
Deal

(



public
finances )

metropolitan
countries

(
Holland ) ( )









()
( )






( )

Moslem Brotherhood (
) ()

 ( )

De Valera
ultras

American
Economic Association
USSR

classical freemarket liberalism

Gunnar Myrdal

J. M. Keynes

General Theory of Employment, Interest

and Money


national income accounting

USSR

4
4

USSR

(
) (
)

(



)


Great Slump



Age
of
Catastrophe

--
God Sees the Truth, But Waits
by Leo Tolstoy
(-)
-

--