4 4

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ â◊|=Ì ∂Å
Telugu Vocabulary

Telugu Learning Kit

Module 2

C P Brown Academy
4 The Alpha Foundation
Hyderabad, India 4
1
4
Telugu Learning Kit
Vocabulary, Module-2
Transliterator: G Ramesh Babu
4
Managing Editor: GRK Murty
Consulting Editor: SS Prabhakar Rao
Editorial Support:
Y Anand, C Rama Devi
T Rajendra Prasad
Chief Visualizer: A Bangaru Babu
Visualizer: S Ganesh
Cover Design & Illustrations: B Anjaneyulu
@ 2008 C.P. Brown Academy. All Rights Reserved.
Although every care has been taken to avoid errors and omissions, this publication is being sold on the
condition and understanding that the information given in this book is merely for reference and must
not be taken as having authority of or binding in any way on the authors, editor, publisher or sellers.
Neither this book nor any part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming and recording or by any information
storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the copyright holder.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are
used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Only the publishers can export this book from India. Infringement of this condition of sale will lead to
civil and criminal prosecution.
First Edition: 2008
Printed in India
Published by

C P Brown Academy
The Alpha Foundation
8, Dwarakapuri Colony, Punjagutta
Hyderabad - 500 082, India.
Website: www.alphacharities.org

Printed at:

4
M/s. ICIT Software Centre Private Ltd.
1, Technocrat Industrial Estate
Balanagar Cross Roads
Hyderabad-500 037, India.
4
2
4 Preface 4
Language, in a sense, is “man’s culminating cultural instrument.” It is a social
institution. It is an expression of human spirit. Every language has its own set of
vocabulary. And every word has its own sound. Indeed, words are more than sounds–
they emote bhava- in the listener. For poets, words are vennelalo- -adukone- andamaina
.
-.
adapillalu – “beauteous belles playing about under the moonlight.”
Words are the accepted vehicles of new things, new ideas, new attitudes, or new
points of view. Every practitioner of a language must acquire a fair understanding of
words. No matter even if it is one’s mother-tongue, one can enjoy it more, only if he
or she could see it from the inside – looking at the words with a feeling for them. This
becomes feasible only when one knows what the symbol, the sound, the word stands
for.
And that is what this module aims at. It enables you to master the Telugu words
through Roman script – all by yourself. This module launches you on the path of
reading and writing Telugu words. It starts with two-lettered words graduating into
multi-lettered words. This module is aimed at helping you learn to read Telugu words
with an artist’s eye.
It is hoped that by going through the module you would cultivate a better appreciation
for your language. This shall make words look more than mere sounds. Once you
cultivate this art of looking at words from inside, they no longer remain as mere
denotations of emotions. They will rather ‘voice’ emotions. It is only then that the
language becomes yours. It then simply becomes innate. Talking in Telugu then
becomes a jingling of the “beauteous belles.”
Once the taste is cultivated for your language – the sound and the feelings that the
words emote – you are sure to be swayed by a newfound urge to learn more complex
words and start conversation in Telugu – all with ease. If this happens, we shall feel
that this initiative of C P Brown Academy has achieved its objective.
Nonetheless, a book, just as a good teacher, can at best, direct, aid and encourage a
learner but it is his or her effort that alone can make learning happen.
We solicit feedback from the readers for making the module more learner-friendly.

4 GRK Murty
4
3
4 Transliteration Scheme of Telugu Alphabet 4
Vowels (JK«∞ÛÅ∞: Acculu)
J P–
W D
–
L T –
a a i i u u
* * *
|∞∞ |∞∂
– –
Z U
.ru ru
. .lu .lu e e–
S X F
–
B JO * Jó
ai o o au am. ah.
Consonants (ǨÏÅ∞¡Å∞ : Hallulu)
Hõ Y QÆ Ñ¶¨∞ V V.
k kh g gh n
K« Kè« [ ~°≠ &
~
c ch j jh n
@ ~î° _» _è» }
t. t.h d. dh
. n.
`« ^äŒ ^Œ ^èŒ #
t th d dh n
Ѩ Ѷ¨ | Éèí =∞
p ph b bh m
Ü«∞ ~° Å à◊ =
y r l l. v
â◊ +¨ ã¨ Ç¨Ï Hõ∆ é
4 s´ s. s

* Not in common use.

h ksh r.
4
4
4 -
Sachitra Aksharamala 4
ã¨z`„ « JHõ~∆ =
° ∂Å
Alphabet with Illustrations

a
J amma

J=∞‡
mother

a
P -
avu

P=Ù
cow

i
W illu

4 WÅ∞¡ 4
house

5
4D
i -iga 4
DQÆ
fly

u
.
L uduta
.
L_»∞`«
squirrel

u
T -uyala

TÜ«∞Å
cradle

ru
. rusi
|∞∞ . .

4 |∞∞+≤ 4
sage

6
4Z
e eluka 4
ZÅ∞Hõ
rat

e -
enugu
U
U#∞QÆ∞
elephant

ai
aidu
S
S^ΰ
five

o
onte
X .

4
XO>ˇ 4
camel

7
4F
o oda
. 4
F_»
ship

au
ausadhamu
B .

B+¨^èŒ=Ú
medicine

am .
JO ambaramu

JO|~°=Ú
sky

ah . duhkhamu
Jó .

4 ^Œ∞óY=Ú 4
grief

8
4Hõ
ka
kanki 4
HõOH˜
spike

kha
Y khadgamu
.
Y_»æ=Ú
sword

ga
gampa
QÆ
QÆOѨ
basket

gha
Ѷ¨∞ ghatamu
.

4 Ѷ¨∞@=Ú
vessel
4
9
4.V
n - .
vanmayamu 4
"åV‡Ü«∞=Ú
literature

ca
K« cali

K«e
chill

cha
Kè« chatramu

Kè«„`«=Ú
umbrella

ja
[ jada
.

4 [_» 4
plait

10
4~°≠
jha
jhasamu
. 4
~°≠+¨=Ú
fish

~
n
~
& yajnamu

Ü«∞[˝=Ú
ritual

ta
. tapa
@ .

@áê
post

tha
.
~î° kanthamu
.

4 HõO~î°=Ú 4
throat

11
4._»
da
dabba
. 4
_»Éσ
box

dha
. dhanka
.
_è»
_è»OHÍ
drum

n
. vina
.
}
g}
musical instrument

ta
tala
`«
4 `«Å 4
head

12
4^äŒ
tha rathamu 4
~°^äŒ=Ú
chariot

da danda
.
^Œ
^ŒO_»
garland

dha
^èŒ dhanussu

^èŒ#∞ã¨∞û
bow

na
# natta

4
#`«Î 4
snail

13
4Ѩ
pa
palaka 4
ѨÅHõ
slate

pha
phalamu
Ѷ¨
Ѷ¨Å=Ú
fruit

ba
bandi
| .

|O_ç
cart

bha
bhatudu
. .
Éèí
4
Éèí@∞_»∞ 4
soldier

14
4=∞
ma manta
. 4
=∞O@
flame

ya
yantramu
Ü«∞
Ü«∞O„`«=Ú
machine

ra
ratnamu
~°
~°`«fl=Ú
gem

la
lata
Å
4 Å`« 4
creeper

15
4. à◊
la talamu
. 4
`åà◊=Ú
lock

va
vala
=
=Å
net

´
sa ´
sankhamu
â◊°
â◊OY=Ú
conch

sa
. mesamu
.
+¨
4 "Õ∞+¨=Ú
goat
4
16
4ã¨
sa sanci 4
ã¨Oz
bag

ha
hamsa
ǨÏ
ǨÏOã¨
swan

ksh
vrukshamu
.
Hõ∆
=$Hõ∆=Ú
tree

ra
. rampamu
.
é
4 éOѨ=Ú 4
saw

17
4 Padamula Paricayamu - Ѩ^=Œ ÚŠѨiK«Ü∞« =Ú
- Introduction to Words
4
ala ara
JÅ
wave
J~°
shelf
-
adavi
. anasa
J_»q
forest
J<åã¨
pine apple

arati. alasata
. anumati
J~°\˜ JÅã¨@ J#∞=∞u
tiresome permission
plantain

- - -
a t.a aru akulu
P@ P~°∞ P‰õΩÅ∞
leaves
game six
- -
akali a s´ a
PHõe Pâ◊
desire
hunger

- -´ -
akasamu alayamu

4PHÍâ◊=Ú PÅÜ«∞=Ú temple

sky 4
18
4 4
ila inti
WÅ
earth
WOu
lady

isuka inumu
Wã¨∞Hõ
sand
W#∞=Ú
iron
- ivatala
ituka
. itivala
.
W@∞Hõ W\©=Å W=`«Å
recently this side
brick

- - -
ita ikalu ite
.
D`«
swim
DHõÅ∞
feathers
D>ˇ
spear
- - -´
i n a d. u i s u d. u
D<å_»∞ Dâ◊√_»∞
today God ´Siva

- - -
itacettu
.. ilapata
.
D`«K≥@∞ì DÅáê@
4
toddy tree whistling
4
19
4 uli ukku
4
Le L‰õΩ¯
chistle steel

urumu ulavalu
L~°∞=Ú LÅ=Å∞
thunder horsegram
utuku
L`ǰ䛽 udayamu
wash L^ŒÜ«∞=Ú
morning

-
- u d. a l u
u- r u u t.a
T~°∞ T@ T_»Å∞
ariel roots
village spring
-
upiri -
uha
TÑ≤i TǨÏ
breath guess

- - -
uragaya u r a d. i m p u
T~°QÍÜ«∞ T~°_çOѨÙ
4
pickle consolation
4
20
4 4
.rusi. rukku
.
|∞∞+≤ |∞∞‰õΩ¯
sage mantra

.rujuvu .rutuvu
|∞∞A=Ù |∞∞`«∞=Ù
proof season

.rusabhamu
. .runamu
.
|∞∞+¨Éèí=Ú |∞∞}=Ú
bull debt

era eguru emuka

Z~° ZQÆ∞~°∞ Z=ÚHõ

bone
bait fly

-
edari
. erupu
Z_®i
desert
Z~°∞ѨÙ
red

egumati ekaramu
ZQÆ∞=∞u ZHõ~°=Ú
4
export acre of land 4
21
4 -
eru
-
enugu
4
U~°∞ U#∞QÆ∞
elephant
river
- -
elika eruta
.
UeHõ U~°∞@
picking up
ruler

- - - -
edu
. etavalu
. elakulu

U_»∞ U@"åÅ∞ UʼnõΩÅ∞

slant cardamom
seven

- aikyata - -
aite aidu rupayalu
S`Õ SHõº`« S^Œ∞ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞
but unity five rupees

a i s´ w a r y a m u
Sâ◊fi~°º=Ú
wealth

aihikamu -
airavatamu
SÇ≤ÏHõ=Ú S~å=`«=Ú
4
worldliness white elephant 4
22
4 onte odi
4
. .
XO>ˇ
camel
X_ç
lap

odugu okadu
.
X^Œ∞QÆ∞ XHõ_»∞
adjust one man

-
okati. ontarivadu
. . oripidi
.
XHõ\˜ XO@i"å_»∞ XiÑ≤_ç
lonely person friction
one

-
o t.a m i
-
opu o- t.u
F@q∞ FѨ٠F@∞
vote
defeat bear

- -
opika o s. a d h i
FÑ≤Hõ
patience
F+¨kè
medicine

- - - -
o d. a r e v u onamalu

4F_»ˆ~=Ù F#=∂Å∞
harbour alphabet 4
23
4 aunu
-
aura
4
B#∞
yes
B~å
is it

aucityamu
Bz`«º=Ú
aptness

-
audaryamu
autu
.
B@∞ B^•~°º=Ú
magnanimity
bomb

- ancu
anta andamu
JO`å JO^Œ=Ú JOK«∞
border
whole beauty

antamu ankitamu
JO`«=Ú JOH˜`«=Ú
end dedication

ambujamu
JO|∞[=Ú
4 lotus 4
24
4 .´
antahsatruvu
4
JO`«óâ◊„`«∞=Ù
internal enemy

antahkaranamu
. .
JO`«óHõ~°}=Ú
inner activity
-
antahkonamu
antahpuramu
. . .
JO`«óѨÙ~°=Ú JO`«óHÀ}=Ú
inner angle
inner chamber

kanda kalamu k a d. a v a
HõO^Œ HõÅ=Ú Hõ_»=
pot
yam pen

kadali
. k a d. u p u
Hõ_»e
sea
Hõ_»∞ѨÙ
stomach

kanakamu kavalalu
Hõ#Hõ=Ú Hõ=ÅÅ∞
4gold twins 4
25
4 -
kharidu
4
kharamu
Y~°=Ú Ys^Œ∞
price
ass
-
khagamu kharjuramu
YQÆ=Ú Y~°∂˚~°=Ú
bird date

khani khanijamu
Yx
mine
Yx[=Ú
mineral

gadi g a d. a p a gada

QÆk QÆ_»Ñ¨ QÆ^Œ

room threshold club

garika gajamu
QÆiHõ
grass
QÆ[=Ú
elephant

g a r a.l a m u gaganamu
QÆ~°à◊=Ú QÆQÆ#=Ú
4
poison sky
4
26
4 ghatana
. ghanamu 4
Ѷ¨∞@# Ѷ¨∞#=Ú
incident solid

ghallumanu
Ѷ¨∞Å∞¡=∞#∞
ringing

- -
ghantaravam ghatikudu gharsanamu
. . . . .
Ѷ¨∞O\Ï~å=O Ѷ¨∞\˜‰õΩ_»∞ Ѷ¨∞~°¬}=Ú
capable person friction
sound of the bell

.
v a- n m a y i

. "åV‡~Ú
v a- n m a y a m u Goddess Saraswati
"åV‡Ü«∞=Ú
literature

-. -
v a n m a y a k a r u d. u
"åV‡Ü«∞HÍ~°∞_»∞
litterateur
4 4
27
4 -
4
cali caku
K«e
chill
Kå‰õΩ
pen knife

candanamu caduvu
K«O^Œ#=Ú K«^Œ∞=Ùread
sandalwood

cakramu -
campakamu cakoramu
K«„Hõ=Ú K«OѨHõ=Ú K«HÀ~°=Ú
wheel flower square

-
chaya
chandassu chatrapati
Kè«O^Œã¨∞û Kè«„`«Ñ¨u KèåÜ«∞
prosody ´ -
sivaji shadow
-
chalokti
Kè«Ö’H˜Î
repartee
-
chatrakamu
Kè«„`åHõ=Ú
4 mushroom
4
28
4 -
jama jalamu
4
*Ï=∞
guava
[Å=Ú
water

jayamu
[Ü«∞=Ú
triumph

jata jagadamu
. jananamu
[`«
pair
[QÆ_»=Ú [##=Ú
quarrel birth

-
jhankaramu
-
jhamu jhasamu
. ~°≠OHÍ~°=Ú
~°≠Ï=Ú
time
~°≠+¨=Ú
fish
humming

jharamu jhanjha
~°≠~°=Ú ~°≠O~°≠
mountain storm

4
stream
4
29
4 ~
sanjna
4
ã¨O[˝
symbol

~-
jnanam
*Ï˝#=Ú
knowledge
- ~ ~-
ajna vijnapana
P[˝ q*Ï˝Ñ¨#
command request

- - -
tapa
. takku
. tapakayalu
.
@áê
post
@‰õΩ¯
trick
@áêHÍÜ«∞Å∞
crackers
takkari
.
@Hõ¯i
cunning fellow

´-
tankasala
.
@OHõâßÅ
4 mint 4
30
4 - -
thana
-
thivi
.
4
. .
~îå}Ï
police station
sîq
style

- -
mithayi
. . ´
pathasala
q∞~îå~Ú áê~î°âßÅ
sweet school
-
pathamu
. kanthamu
.
áê~î°=Ú HõO~î°=Ú
lesson throat

- damarukamu
dabbu
. dalu
. .
_»|∞ƒ
cash
_®Å∞
shield
_»=∞~°∞Hõ=Ú
small drum

dambamu
.
_»O|=Ú
boasting

dazanu
.

4 _»[#∞
12 pieces 4
31
4 -
dhi
. 4
_èô
clash

-
dhanka
.
_è»OHÍ
big drum

-
dhalamu
-
dhammanu
. .
_è®Å=Ú _è®=∞‡#∞
shield blast

dharani -
. karuna
. venuvu
.
^èŒ~°}˜
earth
Hõ~°∞} "Õ}∞=Ù
compassion flute
-
kalyanamu
.
HõàϺ}=Ú
marriage

-
abharanamu
.
PÉèí~°}=Ú
4 ornament 4
32
4 -
tadu
.
-
tata
4
`å_»∞
rope
`å`«
grand father

taruvu tanaya
`«~°∞=Ù `«#Ü«∞
daughter
tree

talupu taragati tarangamu

`«Å∞Ѩ٠`«~°QÆu `«~°OQÆ=Ú
door class wave

atithi pathamu katha

Jukä Ѩ^äŒ=Ú Hõ^äŒ
story
guest way

rathamu ´
sapathamu
~°^äŒ=Ú â◊Ѩ^äŒ=Ú
charriot vow

mathanamu
=∞^äŒ#=Ú
4 churning 4
33
4 dadi
.
-
dari
4
^Œ_ç
fence
^•i
way
-
danda
. danamu
^ŒO_»
garland
^•#=Ú
donation

dantamu dandanamu
.
^ŒO`«=Ú ^ŒO_»#=Ú
punishment
tooth

dhara -
dhanuvu dhara
^èŒ~° ^èŒ#∞=Ù ^è•~°
price bow stream

dhamani dhanamu
^èŒ=∞x ^èŒ#=Ú
vein money

dhavalamu
. dhagadhaga
^èŒ=à◊=Ú ^èŒQÆ^èŒQÆ
4
white glittering 4
34
4 nati. nagalu 4
#\˜ #QÆÅ∞
jewelry
actress

nadaka
. naduma
.
#_»Hõ #_»∞=∞
middle
walk
-
nadireyi
- nadavadi
. . .
nari
<åi #_»=_ç #_çˆ~~Ú
woman conduct midnight

pani padaka padava

.
.
Ѩx Ѩ_»Hõ Ѩ_»=
work bed boat

palaka pagalu
ѨÅHõ ѨQÆÅ∞
slate day

pagadamu
.

4 ѨQÆ_»=Ú
coral 4
35
4 phalitamu
. phalakamu
. 4
Ѷe¨ `«=Ú Ñ¶¨ÅHõ=Ú
result plate
--
phalgunudu
. . . sitaphalamu
.
ѶŨ ∞æ}∞_»∞ ã‘`åѶŨ =Ú
arjuna custard apple

-
phalaharamu
phani
. . .
Ѷ¨}˜ Ѷ¨ÅǨ~°=Ú
tiffin
snake

badi
. basa banti
|_ç |㨠|Ou
school accomodation ball

balamu bakamu
|Å=Ú |Hõ=Ú
strength crane

bandi
. balapamu
|O_ç |ÅѨ=Ú
4
cart slate pencil
4
36
4 bhakti bhala
.
- 4
ÉèíH˜Î ÉèíàÏ
devotion well done

bhayamu
ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú
fear

bhavanamu bharincu bhangapatu

-
.
Éèí=#=Ú ÉèíiOK«∞ ÉèíOQÆáê@∞
building bear insult

mara mandu mancamu

=∞~°
screw
=∞O^Œ∞ =∞OK«=Ú
medicine cot

manisi
. manavi
=∞x+≤ =∞#q
man appeal
-
makutamu
. mayuramu
=∞‰õΩ@=Ú =∞Ü«¸~°=Ú
4
crown peacock
4
37
4 yati
-
yamini
4
Ü«∞u Ü«∂q∞x
sage night

yamuna yatnamu
Ü«∞=Ú# Ü«∞`«fl=Úeffort
river Yamuna

- -
yagamu yantramu yajamani
Ü«∂QÆ=Ú
ritual
Ü«∞O„`«=Ú Ü«∞[=∂x
machine master

- -
ravi rani raju
.
~°q ~å}˜ ~åA
king
sun queen

ranamu
. rasamu
~°}=Ú ~°ã¨=Ú juice
battle

-
rahadari
~°Ç¨Ï^•i
4 high way 4
38
4 lakka
-
lavu 4
ÅHõ¯ ÖÏ=Ù
lac fatty

lalana lancamu
ÅÅ# ÅOK«=Ú
woman bribe

lavangamu lavanamu
. langaru
Å=OQÆ=Ú Å=}=Ú ÅOQÆ~°∞
clove salt anchor

- galamu pallemulu
..
vela
. .
"Õà◊ QÆà◊=Ú Ñ¨à‹§=ÚÅ∞
time throat plates
-
kalalu
. nalamu
.
Hõà◊Å∞ <åà◊=Ú
fine arts tube

-
talapucevi
. saralamu
.
`åà◊ѨÙK≥q ã¨~°à◊=Ú
4 key simple 4
39
4 -
vana vanamu
4
"å# =#=Ú
rain forest

vajramu vankaya
-
=„[=Ú =OHÍÜ«∞
diamond brinjal

vari vasantamu vantakamu

.
=i
paddy
=ã¨O`«=Ú =O@Hõ=Ú
spring dish

´
sani ´
saramu ´ ´
sasi
â◊x â◊~°=Ú â◊t
saturn arrow moon

´
sakamu ´
-
sariramu
â◊Hõ=Ú â◊s~°=Ú
era body

´
satakamu
â◊`«Hõ=Ú
4 hundred verses 4
40
4 sasti
. .. satkamu
. .
4
+¨+≤ì +¨@¯=Ú
sixty six folded
sanmukhudu
. . .
+¨}∞‡Y∞_»∞
six faced lord

sadbhujamu
. . saddakudu
. .. . satpadamu
. .
+¨_»∞ƒù[=Ú +¨_»¤‰õΩ_»∞ +¨¨@Ê^Œ=Ú
hexagon co-brother insect

sabha sari sagamu

ã¨Éèí ã¨i ã¨QÆ=Ú
court equal half

santa samaramu
ã¨O`« ã¨=∞~°=Ú
market war
-
sahajamu samajamu
ã¨Ç¨Ï[=Ú ã¨=∂[=Ú
4
natural society 4
41
4 -
hani hamsa 4
Ǩx ǨÏOã¨
harm swan

harini -
. hasyamu
ǨÏi}˜ Ǩ㨺=Ú
deer humour

halamu haritamu
ǨÏÅ=Ú Ç¨Ïi`«=Ú
plough green

kshama kshanamu
.
Hõ∆=∞ Hõ∆}=Ú
patience moment

kshayamu
Hõ∆Ü«∞=Ú
decrease
-
bhikshagadu
kshatamu .

4 Hõ∆`«=Ú aèHõ∆QÍ_»∞
wound beggar 4
42
4 eruka
. ceraku
. 4
Zé∞Hõ K≥é‰õΩ
knowledge sugarcane

ceruvu
.
K≥é∞=Ù
pond

marricettu -
.. .. errarayi
..
=∞é˜]K≥@∞ì Zé]~å~Ú
banyan tree red stone

-
gorrepalu
..
Q˘éˇ]áêÅ∞
ewe milk

-
rampapukota gurramu
..
.
éOѨѨÙHÀ`« QÆ∞é]=Ú
4 torture horse
4
43
4 Kathina
. Padamulu - Hõi#î Ѩ^=Œ ÚÅ∞ - Difficult Words 4
adhyayanamu adhyakshudu
.
J^茺ܫ∞#=Ú J^茺‰õ∆Ω_»∞
study president

agraganyudu -
anvesana
. . . .
indradhanussu
J„QÆQÆ}∞º_»∞ J<Õfi+¨}
WO„^Œ^èŒ#∞ã¨∞û topper search
rainbow

- - -
adityudu
. .
arohanamu

Pk`«∞º_»∞ P~ÀǨÏ}=Ú
sun ascent

- ´- -
asirvadamu
- -
adhyatmikamu

Pj~åfi^Œ=Ú P^蕺u‡Hõ=Ú
blessing spirituality

- -
ilavelupu .. ..
istaistamulu

WÅ"ÕÅ∞Ѩ٠Wëêì~Ú+ì̈=ÚÅ∞
family god likes and dislikes

indradhanussu -
ihalokamu

4 WO„^Œ^èŒ#∞ã¨∞û
rainbow
WǨÏÖ’Hõ=Ú
material world
4
44
4 -irsya
.
4
D~°¬º
jealousy

-isanyamu
´-

Dâß#º=Ú
northeast -
´
Iswarudu
Dâ◊fi~°∞._»∞
´
Lord Siva

-Iswarudu
´ -itakolanu
.
Dâ◊fi~°∞_»∞ D`« H˘Å#∞
´
Lord Siva swimming pool

.
utkantha utpatti

L`«¯O~î° L`«ÊuÎ
suspense production

-
udyanavanamu udbhavincu

L^•º#=#=Ú L^ŒƒùqOK«∞
park araise

- -
udarangu - -
urdhvalokamu

4 T^•~°OQÆ∞
violet colour
T~°÷°úfiÖ’Hõ=Ú
upper world 4
45
4 -
4
.runagrastudu
. . . ´
.rusyasramamu
|∞∞}„QÆã¨∞Î_»∞ |∞∞ë꺄â◊=∞=Ú
debtor hermitage

.rusabhadhvajudu
. .
|∞∞+¨Éèí^èŒfiA_»∞
´
Lord Siva
-
endrakaya
.
ZO„_»HÍÜ«∞
crab

ennikalu -.
egatali

ZxflHõÅ∞ ZQÆ`åo
elections ridicule

edurkonu -
endrakaya
.
Z^Œ∞~˘¯#∞ ZO„_»HÍÜ«∞
face crab

-elika - -
ekantamu

UeHõ UHÍO`«=Ú
ruler solitary

- -
ekagrata
--
ekibhavincu

4 UHÍ„QÆ`«
concentration
UH©ÉèíqOK«∞
agree
4
46
4 4
aikyamu aikamatyamu

SHõº=Ú SHõ=∞`«º=Ú
union unity

´
aiswaryamu

Sâ◊fi~°º=Ú -
oddanamu
wealth .. .
X_®¤}=Ú
waist ornament

ottu
.. oppandamu

X@∞ì XѨÊO^Œ=Ú
vow agreement

-
oppukolu -
oddanamu
.. .
XѨCHÀÅ∞ X_®¤}=Ú
willingness waist ornament

-
orpu
-ojassu

F~°∞Ê F[ã¨∞û
patience splendour

- -
olaladu
-
ondrapettu
. . ..
4 FÅÖÏ_»∞
sport in water
FO„_»ÃÑ@∞ì
bray
4
47
4 4
aucityamu

Bz`«º=Ú
suitability

outsukamu

B`«∞ûHõ=Ú
-
angulikamu
. anxiety
JOQÆ∞mHõ=Ú
ring

angusthamu
.. angarakshakudu
.
JOQÆ∞+¨ª=Ú JOQÆ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»∞
thumb bodyguard

- -
.
angulikamu andhakaramu

JOQÆ∞mHõ=Ú JO^èŒHÍ~°=Ú
ring darkness

antahprakruti -
manahpurvakamu
. . .
JO`«ó„ѨHõ$u =∞#óѨÓ~°fiHõ=Ú
inner nature whole-heartedness

-
usahkalamu
. .
4 L+¨óHÍÅ=Ú
dawn
4
48
4 4
kayyamu ´
karkasamu

HõÜ«∞º=Ú Hõ~°¯â◊=Ú
quarrel cruelity

kanuguddu
.. kathinamu
.
Hõ#∞QÆ∞_»∞¤ Hõiî#=Ú -
eye ball hard . ´
Ganeswarudu
.
QÆ}Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
Lord Ganapati
.

khaludu
-
khayamu
.
YÅ∞_»∞ MÏÜ«∞=Ú
bad man certain

khinnamu -
mukhadvaramu

d#fl=Ú =ÚY^•fi~°=Ú
grief portal

garvamu -
gardabhamu

QÆ~°fi=Ú QÍ~°ÌÉèí=Ú
pride ass

-
guptanidhi . ´
Ganeswarudu
.
4 QÆ∞ѨÎxkè
hidden treasure
QÆ}Ëâ◊fi~°∞_»∞
Lord Ganapati
.
4
49
4 -
ghranamu
.
-
ghoramu
4
„Ѷ¨∂}=Ú Ñ¶¨∞’~°=Ú
smell awful

-
ghrutamu
. ghinkarincu

Ѷ¨∞$`«=Ú Ñ¶‘∞OHõiOK«∞
Caturmukhudu
.
ghee trumpet
K«`«∞~°∞‡Y∞_»∞
Lord Brahma

- . -
vanmayakarudu
.
"åV‡Ü«∞HÍ~°∞_»∞
litterateur

Caturmukhudu
-
carmakarudu
. .
K«`«∞~°∞‡Y∞_»∞ K«~°‡HÍ~°∞_»∞
Lord Brahma cobler

-
curnamu
-
camatkaramu
.
K«∂~°‚=Ú K«=∞`å¯~°=Ú
powder repartee

-
chedamu
-
chinnabhinnamu

KèÕ^Œ=Ú zè<åflaè#fl=Ú
4 cutting helter-skelter 4
50
4
- -
4
jirnamu
. janmabhumi

r~°‚=Ú [#‡Éèí∂q∞
digestion native place

- - - - ´-
jivanopadhi jivasastramu

r=<Àáêkè r=âßG=Ú - - ~
maharajni
livelihood biology =∞Ǩ~ål˝
queen

-
jhasaketanudu -
jhanjhamarutamu
-
. .
~°≠+¨ˆH`«#∞_»∞ ~°≠O~°≠Ï=∂~°∞`«=Ú
cupid stormy wind

~
pratijna - ~
prajnudu
.
„Ѩu[˝ „áêA˝_»∞
vow learned man

--
maharajni
~ -
manojnamu
~

=∞Ǩ~ål˝ =∞<À[˝=Ú
4 queen delight
4
51
4 -
.tenkaya takkari
.
4
>ˇOHÍÜ«∞ @Hõ¯i
coconut cunning

-
.tippusultan .tippani.
\˜Ñ¨Cã¨∞ÖÏÎ<£ \˜Ñ¨Ê}˜
damarukamu
.
tippusultan commentary
_»=∞~°∞Hõ=Ú
drum

pathanamu
. kathinamu
.
Ѩ~î°#=Ú Hõiî#=Ú
read hard

pratistha - kagitamu
thavu -
.. .
„Ѩu+¨ª ~îå=Ù HÍy`«=Ú
reputation sheet of paper

dokku
. dolla
.
_˘‰õΩ¯ _˘Å¡
useless hallow

damarukamu
. -- -
dolayamanamu
.
4 _»=∞~°∞Hõ=Ú
drum
_ÀÖÏÜ«∞=∂#=Ú
wavering
4
52
4- - -
4
gadhanidra
. asadhamu
.
QÍ_è»x„^Œ Pëê_è»=Ú
sound sleep name of a month

-
nigudhamu drudhatvamu
. .
xQÆ∂_è»=Ú ^Œ$_è»`«fi=Ú -
gadhanidra
hidden sturdiness .
QÍ_è»x„^Œ
sound sleep

rakshana
. grahanamu
.
~°Hõ∆} „QÆǨÏ}=Ú
defence eclipse

-
.
vanijyamu kshanamu
.
"å}˜[º=Ú Hõ∆}=Ú
commerce moment

- - -
tiraskaramu tirthayatra

u~°™ê¯~°=Ú f~°÷Ü«∂„`«
rejection pilgrimage

tappidamu tatvamu

4 `«Ñ≤Ê^Œ=Ú
mistake
`«`«Îfi=Ú
philosophy
4
53
4 ´
sithilamaina -
Tathagatudu
.
4
tkäÅ"≥∞ÿ# `«^ä•QÆ`«∞_»∞
dilapidated Lord Buddha

-tarapathamu
- -
yathatathamu

`å~åѨ^äŒ=Ú Ü«∞^ä•`«^äŒ=Ú
-
Tathagatudu
.
zodiac as it is
`«^ä•QÆ`«∞_»∞
Lord Buddha

-
datrutvamu digbandhamu
.
^•`«$`«fi=Ú kQƃO^èŒ=Ú
generosity beleaguering

- -
dirghayuvu duradrustamu
. ..
n~å…Ü«Ú=Ù ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=Ú
long life misfortune

-
dhanyamu dharmasatramu

^è•#º=Ú ^èŒ~°‡ã¨„`«=Ú
grain choultry

-
dhyanamu dhvanyanukaranamu
.
4 ^蕺#=Ú
meditation
^èŒfi#º#∞Hõ~°}=Ú
mimicry
4
54
4 - -
4
nirodhincu natyamu
.
x~ÀkèOK«∞ <å@º=Ú
obstruct dance

-
namaskaramu nirnayamu
.
#=∞™ê¯~°=Ú x~°‚Ü«∞=Ú -
natyamu
salutation decision .
<å@º=Ú
dance

-
paramatma -
pariskaramu
.
Ѩ~°=∂`«‡ Ѩiëê¯~°=Ú
Supreme Spirit settlement

- -
parthasarathi ´ - -
pascattapamu

áê~°÷™ê~°kè ѨâßÛ`åÎѨ=Ú
Lord Krishna repentance

- - -
. ´
phanisayi phalanetramu

Ѷ¨}˜âß~Ú á¶êÅ<Õ„`«=Ú
.
Lord Visnu the eye on forehead

praphullamu phalitamu

4 „ѨѶ¨ÙÅ¡=Ú
blossom
Ѷ¨e`«=Ú
result
4
55
4 buddhimantudu
.
4
bauddhamatamu

|∞kú=∞O`«∞_»∞ É∫^Œú=∞`«=Ú
wise person buddhism

-
brahmanandamu
-
bahiskaramu
.
„|Ǩ‡#O^Œ=Ú |Ç≤Ïëê¯~°=Ú
matsyamu ecstasy expulsion
=∞`«û º=Ú
fish

-
bhallukamu -
bhaskarudu
.
ÉèíÅ∂¡Hõ=Ú ÉèÏ㨯~°∞_»∞
bear Sun

- - -
bhandagaramu
-
bhagyavantudu
. .
ÉèÏO_®QÍ~°=Ú ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞_»∞
treasury rich man

matsyamu mastiskamu
.
=∞`«ûº=Ú =∞ã≤Î+¨¯=Ú
fish brain

-
mahendrudu -
. madhyahnamu

4 =∞¿ÇÏO„^Œ∞_»∞
Lord Indra
=∞^蕺ǨÏfl=Ú
midday
4
56
4 -
4
yauvanamu yogyata

Ü«∞ø=#=Ú Ü≥∂Qƺ`«
youth eligibility

-
yathakramamu -
yajurvedamu

Ü«∞^ä•„Hõ=∞=Ú Ü«∞Aˆ~fi^Œ-=-Ú -
rajagruhamu
as usual one of the vedas ~å[QÆ.
$ǨÏ=Ú
palace

rugmata radduceyu
-
~°∞QƇ`« ~°^Œ∞ÌKÕÜ«Ú
illness cancel

- - -
.
radheyudu .
rajagruhamu

~å^èÕÜ«Ú_»∞ ~å[QÆ$ǨÏ=Ú
Karna
. palace

- -
lokokti lakshyapettu
..
Ö’HÀH˜Î ÅHõ∆ºÃÑ@∞ì
proverb care

-
lakshmipati vilakshanamu
.
4 ÅH©;Ѩu
..
Lord Visnu
qÅHõ∆}=Ú
elegant feature
4
57
4 gollemu
.. kallemu
..
4
Q˘à‹§=Ú Hõà‹§=Ú
bolt rein

parimalamu - -
kalaratri
. .
Ѩi=∞à◊=Ú HÍà◊~å„u
´
sirassu fragrance nightmare
t~°ã¨∞û
head

-
vastavamu .
vijrumbhincu

"åã¨Î==Ú q[$OaèOK«∞
truth enrage

-
vardhakyamu
-
vajrayudhamu

"å~°úHõº=Ú =„*ÏÜ«Ú^èŒ=Ú
old age indra’s weapon

´
satruvu ´
sirassu

â◊„`«∞=Ù t~°ã¨∞û
enemy head

´
suddhamu ´
saradrutuvu
.
4 â◊√^Œú=Ú
purity
â◊~°^Œ$`«∞=Ù
autumn
4
58
4.
puspamu Visnuvu
..
4
ѨÙ+¨Ê=Ú q+¨µ‚=Ù
flower ..
Lord Visnu

puskalamu
. puskarini
. .
ѨÙ+¨¯Å=Ú Ñ¨Ù+¨¯i}˜
plenty pond puspamu
.
ѨÙ+¨Ê=Ú
flower

sanghamu -
sangramamu

ã¨OѶ¨∞=Ú ã¨O„QÍ=∞=Ú
society war

satkarincu sankalpamu

ã¨`«¯iOK«∞ ã¨OHõÅÊ=Ú
honour determination

harsamu
. hrdayamu
.
ǨÏ~°¬=Ú Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞=Ú
joy heart

´
himasailamu hiranyamu
.
4 Ç≤Ï=∞â‹·Å=Ú
-
Himalayan mountain
Ç≤Ï~°}º=Ú
gold
4
59
4 -
kshetramu -
kshiramu
4
ˆH∆„`«=Ú H©∆~°=Ú
field milk

-
kshemamu

ˆH∆=∞=Ú
marricettu
safe
.. ..
=∞é˜]K≥@∞ì
banyan tree
--
burramisalu -
verrivadu
.. .. .
|∞é]g∞™êÅ∞ "≥é˜]"å_»∞
broad moustaches mad man

-
.
tiyyani ceruku karrasamu
..
uÜ«∞ºx K≥é∞‰õΩ Hõé]™ê=Ú
sweet sugarcane martial art with stick

.. samudram
erra marricettu
.. ..
Zé] ã¨=Ú„^ŒO =∞é˜]K≥@∞ì
red sea banyan tree

-.. jerri
kalla .. jadala
. barre
..
HÍà◊§ *ˇé˜] [_»Å |éˇ]
4 centeped yak 4
60
4 -
Kalamanamu
-- HÍÅ=∂#=Ú -Time Scale
4

udayamu L^ŒÜ«∞=Ú : morning

-
k s h a n. a k a- l a m u ardharatri
Hõ∆}HÍÅ=Ú : second J~°÷~å„u : midnight
n i m u s. a m u pagalu
x=Ú+¨=Ú : minute ѨQÆÅ∞ : day time
g a n t.a dinamu
QÆO@ : hour k#=Ú : day
v e- k u v a j h -a m u v -a r a m u
"Õ‰õΩ=*Ï=Ú : early morning "å~°=Ú : week
udayamu pakshamu
L^ŒÜ«∞=Ú : morning ѨHõ∆=Ú : fortnight
m a d h y a- h n a m u nela
=∞^蕺ǨÏfl=Ú : midday <≥Å : month
s a- y a m k a- l a m u ayanamu
™êÜ«∞OHÍÅ=Ú : evening JÜ«∞#=Ú : six month-period
-
ratri samvatsaramu

4
~å„u : night ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú : year
p u s. k a r a m u
ѨÙ+¨¯~°=Ú : 12 year-period
4
61
4 Yugamulu (4) - Ü«ÚQÆ=ÚÅ∞ (4)
krtayugamu - Hõ$`«ÜÚ« QÆ=Ú : 17 ÅHõÅ∆ 28 "ÕÅ∞
- Eras (4) 4
.
17 lakhs 28 thousand year - period of time
--
tretayugamu - „`Õ`åÜ«ÚQÆ=Ú : 12 ÅHõÅ∆ 96 "ÕÅ∞
12 lakhs 96 thousand year - period of time
-
dwaparayugamu - ^•fiѨ~°Ü«ÚQÆ=Ú : 8 ÅHõ∆Å 64 "ÕÅ∞
8 lakhs 64 thousand year - period of time
kaliyugamu - HõeÜ«ÚQÆ=Ú : 4 ÅHõÅ∆ 32 "ÕÅ∞
4 lakhs 32 thousand year - period of time

Rutuvulu
. - |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅ∞ (6) : Seasons (6)

varsarutuvu
. =~°¬ |∞∞`«∞=Ù : rainy season
vasantarutuvu
. ´ .
saradrutuvu
=ã¨O`« |∞∞`«∞=Ù : spring â◊~°^Œ$`«∞=Ù : begining of winter
- -
. .
grismarutuvu hemantarutuvu
.
„w+¨‡ |∞∞`«∞=Ù : summer ¿ÇÏ=∞O`« |∞∞`«∞=Ù : winter
4=~°¬ .|∞∞`«. ∞=Ù
varsarutuvu
: rainy season
´ ´ .
sisirarutuvu
tt~° |∞∞`«∞=Ù : autumn
4
62
4 -
Telugu samvastaramula perlu -
Names of the Telugu Years
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ ¿Ñ~°∞¡
4
Ѩ~åÉèí= : parabhava-
„ѨÉèí= : p r a b h a v a
qÉèí= : v i b h a v a Ѩ¡=OQÆ : p l a v a n g a
-
â◊√Hõ¡ : s´u k l a H©ÅHõ : kilaka
„Ѩ"≥∂^Œ∂`« : p r a m o- d u- t a ™œ=∞º : s a u m y a
-
-
„Ѩ*’`«ÊuÎ : prajotpatti ã¨~°fi^è•i : sarvadhari ™ê^è•~°} : s a- d h a- r a n. a
- - - -
POw~°ã¨ : angirasa q~Àkè : virodhi q~À^èŒHõ$`«∞ : virodhakrtu .
- -
N=ÚY : s r-i m u k h a qHõ$u : vikrti . Ѩs^è•q : paridhavi
ÉèÏ= : b h a- v a Y~° : khara „Ѩ=∂nK« : p r a m a- d-i c a
Ü«Ú= : y u v a #O^Œ# : n a n d a n a P#O^Œ : a- n a n d a
q[Ü«∞ : vijaya ~åHõ∆㨠: r a- k s h a s a
^è•`«∞ : d h a- t u
[Ü«∞ : jaya
Dâ◊fi~° : -i s´w a r a #Å : nala
- =∞#‡^äŒ : manmatha
|Ǩï^è•#º : bahudhanya Ñ≤OQÆà◊ : pingala .
^Œ∞~°∞‡d : d u r m u k h i -
„Ѩ=∂k : p r a m a- d i - HÍà◊Ü«ÚH˜Î : kalayukti
.
¿ÇÏ=à◊Oa : hevalambi . -
q„Hõ=∞ : v i k r a m a ã≤^•úi÷ : siddharthi
qà◊Oa : vilambi .
=$+¨ : v .r s. a qHÍi : vikari - ~“„k : raudri
- ^Œ∞~°‡u : durmati
z„`«ÉèÏ#∞ : citrabhanu âß~°fii : sarvari´-
ã¨fiÉèÏ#∞ : s w a b h a- n u Ѩ¡= : plava ^Œ∞O^Œ∞aè : d u n d u b h i
- -
`å~°} : t a- r a n. a ´
â◊√ÉèíHõ$`«∞ : subhakrtu .
~°∞kè~À^•æi : rudhirodgari
- - ~°HÍÎH˜∆ : raktakshi -
áêi÷= : parthiva ´
â’ÉèíHõ$`«∞ : sobhakrtu .
4
=ºÜ«∞ : v y a y a
ã¨~°fil`«∞Î : sarvajittu
„HÀkè -
: krodhi
´ -
„HÀ^èŒ# : k r o- d h a n a
JHõ∆Ü«∞ : a k s h a y a
4
qâßfi=ã¨∞ : viswavasu
63
4 Pakshamulu: 2 -
´
Suklapakshamu:
ѨHõ∆=ÚÅ∞ : 2 - Fortnights: 2
â◊√Hõ¡ ѨHõ∆=Ú: (from 1st day to fullmoon day)
4
´
Suklapaksha Tithulu: 15 - â◊√Hõ¡Ñ¨Hõ∆ u^äŒ∞Å∞: 15

´
suddha
-
padyami ´
suddha astami
. ..
â◊√^Œú áê_»ºq∞ : 1st day after â◊√^Œú J+¨ìq∞ : 8th day
full moonday ´
suddha navami
´
suddha vidiya â◊√^Œú #=q∞ : 9th day
â◊√^Œú qkÜ«∞ : 2nd day ´
suddha ´
dasami
´
suddha tadiya â◊√^Œú ^Œâq◊ ∞ : 10th day
â◊√^Œú `«kÜ«∞ : 3rd day ´
suddha -ekadasi
- ´
´
suddha caviti â◊√^Œú UHÍ^Œt : 11th day
â◊√^Œú K«qu : 4th day ´
suddha - ´
dwadasi
´
suddha pancami â◊√^Œú ^•fi^Œt : 12th day
â◊√^Œú ѨOK«q∞ : 5th day ´
suddha - ´
trayodasi
´
suddha .sasthi
.. â◊√^Œú „`«Ü∂≥ ^Œt : 13th day
â◊√^Œú +¨+≤ª : 6th day ´
suddha caturdasi´
´
suddha saptami â◊√^Œú K«`«∞~°Ìt : 14th day

4â◊√^Œú ã¨ÑΨq∞ : 7th day p a u r n. a m i

áœ~°‚q∞ : fullmoon
day
4
64
4 .. .
Krishnapakshamu Hõ$+¨‚ѨHõ∆=Ú: (from 1st day to newmoon
Krishnapaksha
.. . Tithulu: 15 - Hõ$+¨‚ѨHõ∆ u^äŒ∞Å∞ : 15
day)
4

bahula - bahula
. astami
..
. padyami
.
|Ǩïà◊ áê_»ºq∞ : 1stday after |Ǩïà◊ J+¨ìq∞ : 8th day
newmoon day . navami
bahula
. vidiya
bahula |Ǩïà◊ #=q∞ : 9th day
|Ǩïà◊ qkÜ«∞ : 2nd day . dasami
bahula ´
. tadiya
bahula |Ǩïà◊ ^Œâq◊ ∞ : 10th day
|Ǩïà◊ `«kÜ«∞ : 3rd day . -ekadasi
bahula - ´
. caviti
bahula |Ǩïà◊ UHÍ^Œt : 11th day
-
|Ǩïà◊ K«qu : 4th day . dwadasi´
bahula
. pancami
bahula |Ǩïà◊ ^•fi^Œt : 12th day
- ´
|Ǩïà◊ ѨOK«q∞ : 5th day . trayodasi
bahula
bahula
. .sasthi.. |Ǩïà◊ „`«Ü∂≥ ^Œt : 13th day
|Ǩïà◊ +¨+ª≤ : 6th day . caturdasi´
bahula
bahula
. saptami |Ǩïà◊ K«`∞« ~°tÌ : 14th day
4|Ǩïà◊ ã¨ÑΨ q∞ : 7th day a m a- v a- s y a
J=∂"å㨺 : newmoon 4
day

65
4 Telugu Nelalu
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ <≥ÅÅ∞
English Nelalu
WOw¡+µ¨ <≥ÅÅ∞ 4
Telugu Months English Months

K≥·„`«=Ú : caitramu janavari

[#=i : january
"≥·âßY=Ú : ´-
vaisakhamu phibravari
Ѷ≤„|=i : february
-
*˺+¨ì=Ú : jyestamu
.. m a- r c i
=∂iÛ : march
Pëê_è»=Ú : - asadhamu
-
. . -
epril
- U„Ñ≤Öò : april
„âß=}=Ú : ´sravanamu
. may
- "Õ∞ : may
ÉèÏ„^ŒÑ¨^Œ=Ú : bhadrapadamu -
june

Jâ◊fiÜ«Ú[=Ú : a- s´w a y u j a m u E<£

-
: june
july
HÍsÎHõ=Ú - -
: kartikamu EÖˇ· : july
-
a g a s..t u
=∂~°æt~°=Ú - ´
: margasiramu PQÆ+¨µì : august
s e p t.e m b a r u
ѨÙ+¨º=Ú : pusyamu
. ÃãÃÑìO|~°∞ : september
-
- .
octobaru
=∂Ѷ¨∞=Ú : maghamu JHÀì|~°∞ : october
navambaru
á¶êÅ∞æ}=Ú : -
phalgunamu
.
4 #=O|~°∞
disembaru
: november
4
_çÃãO|~°∞ : december
66
 - -´ -
4 "å~°=ÚÅ∞ - Varamulu -
Week Days
Rasulu
Signs of Zodiac
12
~åâ◊√Å∞ -
1
4
11 2

10 3

9 4

5
8

1 . m e- s. a m u
7 6

"Õ∞+¨=Ú : aries
- 2. v..
rsabhamu
a d i v a- r a m u =$+¨Éèí=Ú : taurus
Pk"å~°=Ú : sunday 3 . mithunamu
- q∞^äŒ∞#=Ú : gemini
s o m a v a- r a m u 4. -
k a r k a.t a k a m u
™È=∞"å~°=Ú : monday Hõ~å¯@Hõ=Ú : cancer
5. simhamu
m a n g a l a v a- r a m u
. ã≤OǨÏ=Ú : leo
=∞OQÆà◊"å~°=Ú : tuesday 6. kanya
Hõ#º : virgo
b u d h a v -a r a m u 7 . tula
|∞^èŒ"å~°=Ú : wednesday `«∞Å : libra
8. .´
vrscikamu
g u r u v a- r a m u =$tÛHõ=Ú : scorpio
QÆ∞~°∞"å~°=Ú : thursday 9 . dhanussu
^èŒ#∞ã¨∞û : sagittarius
-
s´u k r a v a r a m u 10. makaramu
â◊√„Hõ"å~°=Ú : friday =∞Hõ~°=Ú : capricorn
11. kumbhamu
s´a n i v -a r a m u
4â◊x"å~°=Ú : saturday
‰õΩ-OÉèí=Ú
12. minamu
g∞#=Ú
:
:
aquarius

pisces
4
67
4 - -
Dikkulu

Dâß#º=Ú
8 k‰õΩ¯Å∞ - 8 Directions
`«∂~°∞Ê PˆQflÜ«∞=Ú
4
L`«Î~° ^ŒH˜∆}=Ú

"åÜ«∞=º=Ú <≥·~°∞u
Ѩ_»=∞~°
- - -
agneyamu
turpu
`«∂~°∞Ê : east PˆQflÜ«∞=Ú : southeast
p a d. a m a r a nairuti
Ѩ_»=∞~° : west <≥·~°∞u : southwest
uttaramu v a- y a v y a m u
L`«Î~°=Ú : north "åÜ«∞=º=Ú : northwest
d a k s h i n. a m u
- ´-
isanyamu
^ŒH˜∆}=Ú : south Dâß#º=Ú : northeast

Rangulu - ~°OQÆ∞Å∞ - Colours

-
nalupu cilakakupacca
#Å∞Ѩ٠: black zÅH͉õΩѨK«Û : parrot green
telupu b u- d. i d a
`≥Å∞Ѩ٠: white |∂_ç^Œ : ash
erupu -
gulabi
Z~°∞Ѩ٠: red QÆ∞ÖÏa : pink
pasupu -
k a- s. a y a m
Ѩã¨∞Ѩ٠: yellow HÍëêÜ«∞O : saffron
-
nilamu u- d -a

4 hÅ=Ú
-
akupacca
: blue T^•
-
narinja
: violet
4
P‰õΩѨK«Û : green <åiO[ : orange
68
4 Nakshatramulu 27- #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅ∞ 27 - Lunar Stars 27 4

-
mula - =¸Å
a s´w a n i - Jâ◊fix makha - =∞Y
pubba - ѨÙ|ƒ - - -
p u r v a .s a d. h a - ѨÓ~åfiëê_è»
b h a .r a n i - Éèí~°}˜
- -
uttarasadha - L`«Î~åëê_è»
krittika
. - Hõ$uÎHõ uttara - L`«Î~° .
-
rohini - ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜ hasta - ǨÏã¨Î s´r a v a n a m - „â◊=}O
.

. ´
mrgasira - =∞$QÆt~° citta - z`«Î dhanistha
.. - ^èŒx+¨ª
- -
swati - ™êfiu s´a t a b h i.s a m u - â◊`«aè+¨=Ú
arudra - P~°∞„^Œ
punarvasu - ѨÙ#~°fiã¨∞ -
v i s´a k h a - qâßY p u- r v -a b h -a d r a - ѨÓ~åfiÉèÏ„^Œ
--
anuradha - J#∂~å^èŒ -
-
uttarabhadra - L`«Î~åÉèÏ„^Œ
p u s. y a m i - ѨÙ+¨ºq∞

4
a- s´l -e .s a - Pâı¡+¨ -
jyestha
.. - *˺+¨ª -
revati - ˆ~=u 4
69
4 . . -
Saptarusulu ã¨Ñ|
Î̈ ∞∞+¨µÅ∞ - The seven .rusis
. 4

Hõâ◊ºÑ¨Ù_»∞ : k a s´y a p u d. u qâßfiq∞„`«∞_»∞ : ´ -

viswamitrudu
.
J„u : atri Q“`«=Ú_»∞ : g a u t a m u d. u
Éèí~°^•fiA_»∞ : b h a r a d w a- j u d. u [=∞^Œyfl : j a m a d. a g n i
=ã≤+¨µª_»∞ ´ . .
: vasisthudu
Navagrahamulu - #=„QÇÆ Ï¨ =ÚÅ∞: Names of 9 planets

S u- r y u d. u - ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ - Sun
C a n d r u d. u - K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ - Moon
A n g a- r a k u d. u - JOQÍ~°‰õΩ_»∞ - Mars
B u d h u d. u - |∞^èŒ∞_»∞ - Mercury
Brhaspati
. - |$ǨÏã¨Êu - Jupiter
´
Sukrudu - â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ - Venus
.
4 S´a n a i s´c a r u d. u
R a- h u v u
-
-
â◊<≥·â◊Û~°∞_»∞
~åǨï=Ù
-
-
Saturn
Dragon’s head 4
K e- t u v u - ˆH`«∞=Ù - Dragon’s tail

70
4 Navaratnamulu - #=~°`«fl=ÚÅ∞ - The nine gems 4

vajramu - =„[=Ú - diamond

v a i d. -u r y a m u - "≥·_∂» ~°º=Ú - cat’s eye
g o- m e- d h i k a m u - QÀ"Õ∞kèHõ=Ú - zirconium
p u s. y a r -a g a m u - ѨÙ+¨º~åQÆ=Ú - topaz
marakatamu - =∞~°Hõ`«=Ú - emerald
m a-n. i k y a m u - =∂}˜Hõº=Ú - ruby
-
nilamu - hÅ=Ú - sapphire
p a g a d. a m u - ѨQÆ_»=Ú - coral
mutyamu - =Ú`«º=Ú - pearl

-
Navadhanyamulu - #=^è•#º=ÚÅ∞ - The nine varieties of grains
-
godhumalu - QÀ^è Œ ∞ =∞Å∞ - wheat
vadlu
. - =_» ∞ ¡ - paddy
ulavalu - LÅ=Å∞ - horsegram anumulu - J#∞=ÚÅ∞ - rajmagram

pesalu - ÃÑ㨠Š∞ - greengram kandulu - Hõ O ^Œ ∞ Å∞ - redgram

4 ´
minumulu - q∞#∞=ÚÅ∞ - blackgram sanagalu
nuvvulu - #∞=ÙfiÅ∞ - gingili
- â◊ # QÆ Å ∞ - bengalgram
4
71
4 - -
Manobhavamulu - =∞<ÀÉèÏ==ÚÅ∞ - Faculties of the mind 4

a- n a n d a m u maunamu
P#O^Œ=Ú : pleasure =∞ø#=Ú : silence
d u h. k h a m u e- v a g i m p u
^Œ∞óY=Ú : sorrow U=yOѨ٠: vexation
a s -u y a asahyamu
Jã¨∂Ü«∞ : jealousy Jã¨Ç¨Ïº=Ú : unbearable
d v e s. a m u -
ahamkaramu
^Õfi+¨=Ú : hatred JǨÏOHÍ~°=Ú : ego
a n u m -a n a m u -
polika
J#∞=∂#=Ú : suspicion áÈeHõ : comparison
k o- p a m u -
sphurti
HÀѨ=Ú : anger ã¨∂ÊùiÎ : inspiration
a- s´a u t s -a h a m u
Pâ◊ : ambition L`åûǨÏ=Ú : spirit
4 daya
^Άǰ : kindness
4
72
 --
4 ´
Sariravayavamulu - â◊s~å=Ü«∞==ÚÅ∞ - Parts of the body
4

´ -
sariramu n a d. u m u
â◊s~°=Ú : body #_»∞=Ú : waist
tala b o d. d. u
`«Å : head ÉÁ_»∞¤ : navel point
mukhamu g u n .d e
=ÚY=Ú : face QÆ∞O_≥ : heart
kannu ceyyi
Hõ#∞fl : eye K≥~Úº : hand
mukku k a d. u p u
=Ú‰õΩ¯ : nose Hõ_»∞Ѩ٠: stomach
n o- r u t o d. a
<À~°∞ : mouth `˘_» : thigh
-
cevi vipu
K≥q : ear gѨ٠: back
m e d. a k a- l u
"≥∞_» : neck HÍÅ∞ : leg
gontu p a- d a m u
Q˘O`«∞ : throat áê^Œ=Ú : foot
rommu v e- l u
"ÕÅ∞ : finger
4<åÅ∞Hõ
~˘=Ú‡
n a- l u k a
:
:
chest

tongue
g o- r u
QÀ~°∞ : nail
4
73
4 Bandhutvamulu - |O^è∞Œ `«fi=ÚÅ∞ - Relationships
4

amma vadina
J=∞‡
-
: mother =k# : sister-in-law
nanna - -
. .
todikodalu
<å#fl : father `À_çHÀ_»Å∞ : co-sister
ammamma k o d. u k u
J=∞‡=∞‡
-
: grand mother H˘-_»∞‰õΩ : son
tata k o d. a l u
`å`«- : grand father HÀ_»Å∞ : daughter-in-law
m e n a m a- m a maridi
"Õ∞-#=∂=∞ : meternal uncle =∞ik : brother-in-law
menatta maradalu
"Õ∞-#`«- Î : aunt (father’s sister) =∞~°^ŒÅ∞ : sister-in-law
babayi m a n u m a d. u
ÉÏÉÏ~Ú : uncle =∞#∞=∞_»∞ - : grandson
pinni manumaralu
Ñ≤xfl : aunt(mother’s =∞#∞=∞~åÅ∞ : grand daughter
younger sister) m e- n a k o- d.a l u
p e d d a n -a n n a "Õ∞#HÀ_»Å∞ : niece
ÃÑ^ŒÌ<å#fl : uncle(father’s .s a d. d. a k u d. u
elder brother) +¨_»¤‰õΩ_»∞ : co-brother
peddamma m e- n a l l u d. u
ÃÑ^ŒÌ=∞‡ : aunt (mother’s "Õ∞#Å∞¡_»∞ - : nephew
elder sister) viyyapuralu
akka qÜ«∞ºÑ¨Ù~åÅ∞ : son’s
or daughter’s
JHõ- ¯ : elder sister mother-in-law
bava
4
ÉÏ=
anna
: brother-in-law
.
viyyankudu
qÜ«∞ºO‰õΩ_»∞ : son’sor
daughter’s
4
J#fl : brother father-in-law

74
4 Vruttulu
. - Î ∞ - Professions
=$`«∞Å 4

raitu b o- y a
Ô~·`«∞ : farmer É’Ü«∞ : hunter
kummari vadrangi
.
‰õΩ=∞‡i : potter =„_»Oy : carpenter
kammari k a m s a- l i
Hõ=∞‡i : black smith HõO™êe : goldsmith
- -
kulivadu . v a i d y u d. u
‰õÄe"å_»∞ : hired worker "≥·^Œ∞º_»∞ : doctor
gollavadu
- --
. pujari
Q˘Å¡"å_»∞ : milkman ѨÓ*Ïi : priest
- -
s a l e v a d. u naukaru
™êÖˇ"å_»∞ : weaver <ÒHõ~°∞ : servant
- -
ganugavadu k a- r m i k u d u
. .
QÍ#∞QÆ"å_»∞ : oilpresser HÍi‡‰õΩ_»∞ : labourer
mangali -
cakali
=∞OQÆe : barber KåHõe : washerman
- - -
4
k a r a .n a m u
Hõ~°}=Ú : accountant
rangulu . vesevadu
~°OQÆ∞Å∞ "Õ¿ã"å_»∞ : painter 4
75
4 - -
Kuragayalu - ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å∞ - Vegetables 4

aratikaya
- b e n d. a k -a y a
.
J~°\˜HÍÜ«∞ : plantain ɡO_»HÍÜ«∞ : lady’s finger
-
b a n g a.l a d u m p a d o n d. a k -a y a
|OQÍà◊^Œ∞OѨ : potato ^˘O_»HÍÜ«∞ : gherkins
- -
aku kuralu v a n k -a y a
P‰õΩ ‰õÄ~°Å∞ : greens =OHÍÜ«∞ : brinjal
ulligadda --
.. .t o m a .t o
Le¡QÆ_»¤ : onion \Á=∂\’ : tomato
- -
kakarakaya c a- m a g a d d a
..
HÍHõ~°HÍÜ«∞ : bitter gourd Kå=∞QÆ_»¤ : colocacia
-
g u m m a d. i k a y a m u n a g a k -a y a
QÆ∞=∞‡_çHÍÜ«∞ : pumpkin =Ú#QÆHÍÜ«∞ : drumstrick
-
potlakaya mullangi
.
á⁄@¡HÍÜ«∞ : snake gourd =ÚÅ¡Oy : radish
-
gorucikkudu . k a n d a g a d. d. a
QÀ~°∞z‰õΩ¯_»∞ : local beans HõO^ŒQÆ_»¤ : elephant foot (yam)
cikkudukaya
- - -
birakaya
.
4^Àã¨HÍÜ«∞
z‰õΩ¯_»∞HÍÜ«∞
d o- s a k -a y a
: beans
: cucumber
c~°HÍÜ«∞
a- n a p a k a- y a
P#ѨHÍÜ«∞
: ridge
: bottle
gourd
4
gourd

76
4 Pandlu
. - ѨO_»∞¡ - Fruits 4

arati. d a- n i m m a
J~°\˜ : banana ^•x=∞‡ : pomegranate
d r a- k s h a velaga
„^•Hõ∆ : grapes "≥ÅQÆ : wood apple
m a- m i d. i -
kharjuramu
=∂q∞_ç : mango Y~°∂˚~°=Ú : date
j -a m a panasa
*Ï=∞ : guava Ѩ#㨠: jackfruit
--
neredu r e- g i p a n d u
. .
<Õˆ~_»∞ : cherry ˆ~yѨO_»∞ : pear
s a p o- t.a- a n a- s a
ã¨áÈ\Ï : sapota J<å㨠: pineapple
kamala
--
sitaphalamu
Hõ=∞Å : orange ã‘`åѶ¨Å=Ú : custard apple
b o p p a- y i -
apil
ÉÁáêÊ~Ú : papaya PÑ≤Öò : apple
p u c c a k -a y a
4ѨÙK«ÛHÍÜ«∞ : water melon 4
77
4
Vrukshamulu
. - =$Hõ=
∆ ÚÅ∞ - Trees - - ѨÓÅ∞ - Flowers
Pulu
4

-
ravicettu m a l l e p-u v u
..
~åqK≥@∞ì : fig tree =∞Öˇ¡Ñ¨Ó=Ù : jasmine
- -
badamcettu t -a m a r a p-u v u
ÉÏ^•OK≥@∞ì : almond tree
`å=∞~°Ñ¨Ó=Ù : lotus
-
kanugacettu .. k a l u v a p -u v u
HÍ#∞QÆK≥@∞ì : Indian bunch tree
HõÅ∞=ѨÓ=Ù : water lily
.. ..
marricettu
=∞é˜]K≥@∞ì : banyan tree c a- m a n t i
-
vepacettu Kå=∞Ou : chrysanthemum
.. -
"ÕѨK≥@∞ì : neem tree gulabi
cintacettu.. QÆ∞ÖÏa : rose
zO`«K≥@∞ì : tamarind tree -
bantipulu
t u m m a c e ..
ttu |OuѨÓÅ∞ : marigold
`«∞=∞‡K≥@∞ì : babool tree m o g a l i p -u v u
araticettu
. .. "≥ÚQÆeѨÓ=Ù : pandarus
J~°\˜K≥@∞ì : banana tree
- davanam
jamacettu .. ^ŒŒ=#O : motherwort
*Ï=∞K≥@∞ì : guava tree
-
mamidicettu maruvam
. ..
4
=∂q∞_çK≥@∞ì
´- - ..
asokacettu
Jâ’HÍK≥@∞ì
: mango
: asoka
tree

tree
=∞~°∞=O : cowhage
4
78
4 Pakshulu - Ѩ‰Ω∆õ Å∞ - Birds 4
Jantuvulu - [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞ - Animals

kukka
‰õΩHõ¯ : dog
- nakka
pavuramu #Hõ¯ : fox
áê=Ù~°=Ú : pigeon pilli
g u d. l a g -u b a Ñ≤e¡ : cat
QÆ∞_»¡QÆ∂| : owl a- v u
konga P=Ù : cow
H˘OQÆ : crane g e- d e
k a- k i ˆQ^≥ : buffalo
HÍH˜ : crow m e- k a
-
koyila "Õ∞Hõ : goat
HÀ~ÚÅ : cuckoo bird g o ..
rre
piccuka Q˘éˇ] : sheep
Ñ≤K«∞ÛHõ : sparrow g a- d. i d a
gradda
QÍ_ç^Œ : donkey
e- n u g u
„QÆ^ŒÌ : eagle U#∞QÆ∞ : elephant
gabbilamu
puli
QÆaƒÅ=Ú : bat ѨÙe : tiger
nemali simhamu
<≥=∞e : peacock ã≤OǨÏ=Ú : lion
b a- t u -
koti

4ǨÏOã¨
ÉÏ`«∞
hamsa
: duck
: swan
HÀu
jinka
lOHõ
: monkey
: deer
4
79
4Vanta - -
. Inti. samanulu - =O@ WO\˜ ™ê=∂#∞¡ – Household Material4

poyyi - á⁄~Úº - hearth cemca-- K≥ O Kå - spoon

garita. - QÆ i @ - ladle .. - á⁄QÆ Q ˘@ì = Ú- chimney
pogagottamu
-
cipuru - pѨ Ù ~° ∞ - broom
jalleda. - [Öˇ¡_» - sieve
patakaru- - Ѩ @ HÍ~° ∞ - tongs .. - Ñ¨à‹§=Ú - plate
pallemu
. -
turumu - `«∞~°∞=Ú - grate . - ‰õΩàÏ~Ú - tap
kulayi
- - - ~ÀHõ e - pounder
rokali
mukudu . - =¸‰õΩ_»∞ - bowl
- - áê„`« - vessel
patra
- - ‰õÄ*Ï - flagon
kuja-
- - karra - ѨÓsÅ Hõé] - rolling pin
purila
aggipette .. - Jyæ Ã Ñ>ˇ ì - match box ..
- - ~ÀÅ∞ - mortar
rolu kavvamu - Hõ = fi=Ú - churner
mullacemca -- =Úà◊§ K≥OKå - fork balla - |Å¡ - table
..
- - *Ï_ç - jar
jadi .. - K≥`«Î|∞@ì - dustbin
cettabutta
.
-
Lohamulu - ֒ǨÏ=ÚÅ∞ - Metals
-
b a n g a r a m u |OQÍ~°=Ú : gold ukku L‰õΩ¯ : steel

v e n d. i "≥O_ç : silver inumu W#∞=Ú : iron

4 .
ittadi

r a- g i
W`«Î_ç
~åy
:
:
brass

copper
tagaramu
-
sisamu
`«QÆ~°=Ú
ã‘ã¨=Ú
:
:
tin

lead
4
80
4 Kirana
.
- -
- -Samanulu - H˜~å}Ï ™ê=∂#∞Å∞ - Provisions 4

pasupu
-
miriyalu
Ѩã¨∞Ѩ٠: turmeric q∞iÜ«∂Å∞ : pepper
m i r a p a k -a y a cintapandu
.
q∞~°Ñ¨HÍÜ«∞ : chilli zO`«Ñ¨O_»∞ : tamarind
dhaniyalu
- uppu
^èŒxÜ«∂Å∞ : coriander LѨC : salt
a- v a- l u k a- r a m u
P"åÅ∞ : mustard HÍ~°=Ú : mirchi powder
-jlakarra bellam
rÅHõ„~° : cummin seeds ÉˇÅ¡O : jaggery
g a s a g a s a- l u p a n c a d a- r a
QÆã¨QÆ™êÅ∞ : poppy plant seeds ѨOK«^•~° : sugar
inguva kandipappu
WOQÆ∞= : assafoetida HõOkѨѨC : redgram
mentulu minapapappu
"≥∞O`«∞Å∞ : fenugreek q∞#ѨѨC : blackgram
-
lavangalu s´a n a g a p a p p u

4
Å=OQÍÅ∞
-
elakulu
: cloves â◊#QÆѨѨC
pesarapappu
ÃÑã¨~°Ñ¨Ñ¨C
: bengalgram
: greengram
4
UʼnõΩÅ∞ : cardomum
81
 -
4 Abharanamulu
. - PÉèí~°}=ÚÅ∞ – Ornaments
4

ungaramu talabilla
..
LOQÆ~°=Ú : ring `«Åaà◊§ : headlocket
k a n k a n. a m u patakamu
HõOHõ}=Ú : bracelet Ѩ`«Hõ=Ú : medal
golusu ceviduddu
Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ : chain K≥q^Œ∞^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ : earstuds
-
pamita. pinnu .
kiritamu
Ѩq∞@ Ñ≤#∞fl : brooch H˜s@=Ú : crown
mukkera
-
vanki
=ÚÔH¯~° : nose-ring =OH© : armlet
cevikammalu h a- r a m u
K≥qHõ=∞‡Å∞ : tops Ǩ~°=Ú : necklace
pinnu
-
..
pattilu
Ñ≤#∞fl : hair clip Ѩ\©ìÅ∞ : anklets
pakkapinnu m u k k u p u d. a k a
ѨH¯õ Ñ≤#∞fl : side pin =Ú‰õΩ¯Ñ¨Ù_»Hõ : nosestud
-
gajulu --
lolakulu
QÍAÅ∞ : bangle Ö’ÖωõΩÅ∞ : hangings
4#QÆÅ∞
nagalu
: jewelry X_®¤}=Ú
-
o d. d. a n. a m u
:
4
waist ornament

82
 - -
4 H˘Å`«Å∞ - Kolatalu -
Measures
Inti
. Bhagalu -
WO\˜ ÉèÏQÍÅ∞ - 4
Parts of the House

v e d. a l p u talupulu
"≥_»Å∞Ê : width `«Å∞ѨÙÅ∞ : doors
-´
pravesa -
dvaramu
p o d. a v u
„Ѩ"âÕ ◊ ^•fi~°=Ú : entrance
á⁄_»=Ù : length -
kitikilu
ettu
.
H˜\˜H©Å∞ : windows
Z`«∞Î : height gadi
potti
.. QÆk : room
á⁄\˜ì : short -
varanda .
pedda =~°O_® : verandah
- -
almara
ÃÑ^ŒÌ : big
cinna
JÖχ~å : almirah
g a d. a p a
z#fl : small QÆ_»Ñ¨ : threshold
baruvu paikappu
|~°∞=Ù : heavy ÃÑ·HõѨC : roof
g u n d. r a m u g a v -a k s h a m u
QÆ∞O„_»=Ú : round QÆ"åHõ∆=Ú : ventilator
mettlu
..
4 "≥∞@∞¡ : steps 4
83
4 telugu talli 4

4 -
-
-
“ma telugu talliki malle pudanda
-
ma kanna talliki mangalaratulu”
.
. 4
84