PREPARED BY : DATE : CHECKED BY : APPROVED BY : REVISION :

MLU 10/4/2013 AVT DCA A

PROJECT : EXAMPLE STRUCTURE : TITLE : DESIGN OF COREBELS (SEE BS 5.27) I. Material Properties 40 Mpa fcu = 460 Mpa fy = Es = 200000 Mpa 12000 Mpa Ec = 16.667 n = Section Properties 350mm x 400mm Reinforced Concrete Corbels h = 750 mm Vy 350 mm h1 = 400 h2 = mm Vx 700 mm L = 400 mm av = 400 mm b = d' = 704 mm 1.5 m = 32 mm m = 10 mm l = 30 mm cc = 2 pcs n- = r = 128 mm 700 mm L = 0.5 = lb ab hagg = = = 642.37 mm 104 mm 20 mm

design strength of steel material (S 275) reinforced steel design strength modulus of elasticity of steel modulus of concrete (long term loading)

II.

length width effective depth partial safety factors for safety of materials diameter of main reinforcement diameter of links vertical distance of centroid of the section to nearest edge number of main bars internal radius of bend (BS 3.12.8.22) r = 4 effective length BS 3.8.1.6 { Le = lo } coefficient dependent on the bar type (BS 3.12.8.4, Type 2 defformed bars) tension bar length at the start of the bend smaller bet. center to center distance between bars or cover plus diameter maximum size of coarse aggregate

III. Shear & Moments 80 KN Vx = 800 KN Vy = III. Allowable Loads a. Actual force Trial value x = d' - 0.45x z V Fc Fc x = = = = = tan-1(z/ av) Vy - Fc sin = 0 Vy / sin (0.67fcu/m) b 0.9x cos Fc (0.67fcu/m) b 0.9 cos

shear along x shear along y

= = = = =

266.77 mm 584 mm 55.589 969.69 KN 266.77 mm

depth to the neutral axis lever arm

compressive resistance

Vy Ft Vx Fc Fc cos s Ft

Ft

= Vx + Ft cos

627.99 KN

b. Check for strain c = s x h-x

c( h - x)/ x

= 0.0574 > 0.002 Ok! steel at yield stress level

c = 0.035

b. Steel Area Asreq = Ft/ (0.87*fy) 2 As prov = n pi() d / 4 As min = 0.16% bh As max = 4% bh

FORCE
n = 2 pcs = = = = 1569.2 1608.5 480 12000 mm2 mm2 mm2 < As prov Ok! mm2 > As prov Ok!

STRAIN

STRESS

reinforcement required reinforcement provided minimum area of reinforcement (BS 3.12.5.4, Table 3.25) maximum area of reinforcement (BS 3.12.6.1)

c. Check for Shear (BS 3.4.5.2, Table 3.7) p = 100 Asprov bd vc v As = 0.79(p)0.5(400/d)0.25/ 1.25 = V/ bd = av bv (v-2d vc/ av) 0.95 fyv

0.57

= = =

0.61
2 2.84 N/mm 2 140.08 mm

d. Check for Bearing Stress inside bend

Fbt fbu la

= (Ft/no. bars) (As req/As Prov) = fcu = Fbt/ (fbu)

= = =

306.32 KN 3.16 Mpa 963.56 mm

design ultimate anchorage bond stress

length of anchorage

Fbtb

= Fbt. (lx/ la)

204.21 mm

tension in bar at start of bend

Fbt r Fbtb

fb1

Fbtb

49.86 Mpa

bearing stress (BS 3.12.8.25.2)