.

: (.)
: (.)


Good life

(Modernized Thailand)
.. 2537 24


20

(.)
(.)

.
.. (TDRI)





.

:
:

amonthep@tdri.or.th


worawan@tdri.or.th

savinee@tdri.or.th

dilaka@tdri.or.th


yongyuth@tdri.or.th
.
Khanittha.h@tdri.or.th

: (.)
99/8 . . 4
10120
: 0 2343 1500 : 0 2343 1551
www.thaihealth.or.th
: (.)
(PPSI)
145/5 1 . . . 50300
: 0 5332 7590-1 : 0 5332 7590-1 # 16
www.tuhpp.net

ammar@tdri.or.th
nipon@tdri.or.th
,

tao@tdri.or.th

tuang@tdri.or.th

nipon@tdri.or.th

sake@tdri.or.th

chaiyasit@tdri.or.th

viroj@tdri.or.th
wanwiphang@econ.tu.ac.th

: ISBN 978-974-672-764-8
: 2556
: 1,500
: : 0 5321 3558

.-- :
(.)
, 2556.

128 . -- ().

1. --. I. II. .
305.09593


10

30

10

112

38

82

11

22

68

16

52

96

120

125


1.1
1.2

.. 2529 .. 2552
1.3 .. 2552
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.1 (15-49 )
3.2 0-14

3.3
3.4
4.1 (.. 2529-2552)
4.2 ( .. 2529 .. 2541 .. 2552)
4.3 .. 2529-2552
4.4
5.1 .. 2529-2552
5.2
6.1 2545
6.2 2545
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6

6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10

.. 2552 2545
6.11
6.12

10
11
12
17
18
20
22
23
24
25
31
32
34
35
39
41
53
54
55
56
58
59
60
62
63
64
64
65


7.1 (: //)
7.2
7.3 (: )
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4 () .. 2550
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10 60
9.1 .. 2480-2547
9.2 .. 2541-2553
9.3
9.4 .. 2541-2553
9.5 .. 2539-2550
9.6
9.7 15
9.8

.. 2524-2550
9.9 2529-2550
10.1
10.2 .. 2548-2550
10.3 Gini .. 2519-2552

69
71
74
75
76
77
79
83
83
84
85
86
87
88
90
90
92
97
99
100
101
102
103
104
108
109
113
115
117


3.1
5.1
5.2

5.3
5.4

5.5
6.1
7.1
8.1
8.2
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6

.. 2551
.. 2552

( .. 2552)
( .. 2552)
.. 2552 .. 2529 ()

()
.. 2542 .. 2547

26
40
42
45
46
47
59
72
89
93
98
103
105
106
106
107

1:

.. 2540

10

1.1

11

1:

(Skip generation) 1
( , 2553)

-

-





1
( 1.2)
1.2 .. 2529 .. 2552
2529

2552

:
80
70

64.1

60
50

40.6

40
30
20
10

6.8

12.2

17.0

16.5
2.0 3.3
/

20.4

7.9
2.2
1

7.0

12

.. 2552

19.8

6 .. 2552 19.8
6
1 2 3
( 1.3)
1.3 .. 2552
:
20

19.8

15

10

8
5

3.3

2.4

1.4

0.7

13

1:

1
()

3
()
() ()
() ()

2
()
() () ()
()

--- () ---
() -- --
() ----

15
65
15
65
.. 2529 .. 2552

14

6

6

.. 2529-2552
23

 1:

15

.
.. 2549

16

1

26.3
.. 2503 63.9 .. 2554 (
, 2554)
3.3 2500
2.7

60
.. 2544 34.4 .. 2554 37.1
.. 2564

.. 2554

34.4%

.. 2564

37.1%

20

20
11.9 .. 2529 19.8
.. 2552 2

--

64
2
41 .. 2552 ( 2.1)
1 3
3 -

17

2:

2.1
2529
2541
2551

2531
2543
2552

2533
2545

2535
2547

2537
2549

2539
2550

: 1,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0

20

(Skip generation) .. 2552 1.4


6.68
( .. 2541 .. 2552)

6.68%

18

( 2.2)







4

2.2
2529
2541
2551

2531
2543
2552

2533
2545

2535
2547

2537
2549

2539
2550

:
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00

19

2:

20

1 2
1 ()
2
.. 2552
(Single parent) 2.5
.. 2552 100
36 .. 2536 10 (, 2553)

15
2
3 ()

3

65
3
( 2.3)


43 .. 2529 51 .. 2552

20

.. 2529 4.3
.. 2552 3.3
3 ()
6 .. 2529 5.3

.. 2529

4.3
3.3

.. 2552

20

2.3
2529
2541
2551

2531
2543
2552

2533
2545

2535
2547

2537
2549

2539
2550

:
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00

10-25 20
-
( 4)
20 (
5) 6

( 6)
20
( 7)
( 8) 30
( 9)
( 10)

21

2:

.. 2548

22

60 . 1
6.3
1,000 44
1.8
1,000
15 ( 3.1)
3.1 (15-49 )
1 (: )
7

60 1

6.3

1.8

6.35 6.35
6
5
4
3
2

5.99
5.05
3.92
2.95
2.3

2.05 1.86
1.81 1.81 1.81

1
0

2493- 2498- 2503- 2508- 2513- 2518- 2523- 2528- 2533- 2538- 2543- 25482498 2503 2508 2513 2518 2523 2528 2533 2538 2543 2548 2553
: World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision Population Database. (United Nations, 2008)

23

3:

3.2 0-14

:
80
70

66%

66%

64%

60

59%

56%

50

53%

49%

48%

40
30

31%

30%

29%

27%

26%

25%

23%

22%

2539

2543

2547

2551

2552

20
10
0

2531

2533

2535

20 14

.. 2531 31
66
.. 2552 22
48 ( 3.2)

2531

66%

2552

48%

24

.. 2552

.. 2549-2552
/
81
62
21
(Single mom)
14

.. 2549
65
1.4 .. 2552
62

( 3.3) .. 2549-2552
68
61

55

62%

14%

3.3

:
72
70
68
66
64
62
60
58
56
54

70%

69%

68%

66%

63%
61%

2549

2550

60%

2551

60%

2552

25

3:

62 .. 2549
55 .. 2552
28
63
/

( 49) ( 32)
( 8)

.. 2531

0.4 .. 2531 1
.. 2552

( 3.4)

(Goodman, et al.,
2002, Solomon and Marx, 1995)

0.4%

.. 2552

1%

3.4

:
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0

2531

2533

2535

2539

2543

2547

2549

2550

2551

2552

26

20

.. 2535

5
.. 2552

13

.. 2535

5 (200 )
30 .. 2552

- 6
13

/
( 3.1)

/ 63
( 44)

3.1 /

2543
2544
2545
2547
2549
2550
2551
2552

(: )

(: )
276.6
11
1,741.5
26
448.1
17
2,067.2
30
697.8
26
2,770.1
40
818.1
31
3,525.7
50
890.0
36
3,893.6
53
968.0
40
4,208.8
58
994.3
40
4,326.3
61
1,096.3
44
4,376.5
63

27

3:

.. 2545
18 /
( 7 )
/
.. 2552

18 .. 2545 3

.. 2545

18%

.. 2552

3%

28

1
2
3
4

( .. 2552
5.5 38 )




(, 2551)

( .. 2552 3 21
)
.. 2552 9 9

 3:

(National Education)


.. 2462

29

30

4
.. 2529
.6

68%
.. 2552

31%

20

.. 2529-2552

15-65 ( 4.1)
6
68 .. 2529 31
.. 2552
6 2.75
11.79 4.48 13.31

31

4:

4.1 (.. 2529-2552)

6
6

:
80
70

67.7

60
50
40

30.9

30
20

2549
2550
2551
2552

2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548

2537
2538
2539
2540

4.5
2.8
2529
2530
2531
2532

13.3
11.8
2533
2534
2535
2536

10

.. 2529
5 ( 3.29 )
.. 2541 7
( 3.9 ) .. 2552
8 ( 4.42 )

.. 2529

.. 2552

32

4.2 ( .. 2529 .. 2541 .. 2552)

2529

2541

2552

:
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

(
25-29 )

( 7,000 )

4,500

33

4:

.. 2529
.. 2546

32.5 27

20

.. 2529
.. 2552
4.3

(
60-80)
U

32.5%

27%

34

4.3 .. 2529-2552
(2529-2552)
300%
280%
260%
240%
220%
200%
180%
160%
140%
120%

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

.6

69%
.6

48%

.. 2529 .. 2540

6 69
6 48
.. 2540

6 .. 2544
6
( 4.4)

35

4:

4.4
.6

.6

:
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20

2529

2531

2533

2535

2537

2539

2541

2543

(Skill-biased technological change SBTC)

2545

2547

2549

2551

36

(Tuition
fee subsidy)

(, 2555)

(Conditional cash
transfer) (, )


( 60 : 40)
(,
)

 4:

3-4
4 ( )

40
.

think tank

31 .. 2555

37

38

20
..2529

26.2%

22.5%
/

20.4%

20

20

3

( 5.1)

39

5:

5.1 .. 2529-2552
2529
2541
2551

2531
2543
2552

2533
2545

2535
2547

2537
2549

2539
2550

:
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

30

( 26.2)
( 22.5) / ( 20.4)

.. 2552

22.42%
36.14%
37.74%

40

5.1 (: )

2544
83.7
14.87
0.87
0.52
0.01
0.04
100

2552
74.75
22.42
1.64
1.05
0.03
0.1
100

2544
2552
56.9
49.27
31.88
36.14
4.88
6.16
5.37
7.42
0.66
0.68
0.32
0.33
100
100

2544
43.51
28.66
7.37
18.01
1.95
0.49
100

2552
42.57
37.74
4.7
13.11
1.63
0.25
100

.. 2552

.. 2544 .. 2552

41

5:

600,000 ( 25)
38,000 5
.. 2544-2552

5.2

:
2,500,000

2,340,408

2,294,357
2,144,883 1,934,329

2,000,000

1,772,056

1,500,000

1,767,769

1,635,784
1,720,528

1,760,289

640,346

735,660

1,000,000

773,838

701,924
711,543

500,000

831,454

748,023
731,456

687,221

2544

2545

2546

2547

2548

2549

2550

2551

2552

() 15-24

.. 2552 3 ( ) 311,654
1,184,592 .. 2552

42

.. 2551

.. 2543-2552






.

.. 2551

. 1

5.2 .. 2551
: ()

.
.

2
53,136 (100)
26,259 (100)
8,166 (45.95)
9,605 (54.05)
17,770 (100)
32,291 (42.61)
43,489 (57.39)
75,780 (100)
57,144 (32.29)
119,832 (67.71)
176,976 (100)
9,683 (28.21)
24,644 (71.79)
34,327 (100)
107,284
197,569
384,248 (100)

: (, 2553)

1 18
2 (S&T)

S&T // /
/

43

5:

5.2 46.06

.
4.62

.

8.58 .
( 95,188 ) .
42.29
( 76,360 )

65.49 ( 87,256 )

75.62 (
158,461 )
. .

46.06%
.

4.62%

44

(Semi-skilled)
( )
SMEs
3D (Dirty- Dangerous- Difficult-)

80.75%

.. 2552

45

5:

8.4
7


.. 2552
1.5 .. 2552

( 5.3)

8.4
.. 2552

1.5%

5.3 .. 2552

1
2
3

1
2
3

()

()

4.68
1.10
2.64
0.73
0.99
4.04
1.47

67.65
71.02
71.80
79.96
76.90
71.54
74.11

1.86
0.40
1.00
0.41
0.53
2.84
0.69

71.24
73.54
72.68
80.75
79.00
67.90
75.20

: .. 2552

46

90%

80%

90

( 80)

52,000
79,000 ( 5.4)


1

5.4 ( .. 2552)

(: )

33,057
25,282
43,833
32,253
79,067
52,305
25,009
25,048

: .. 2552

47

5:

1 3

5.5

5.5 ( .. 2552)

1
2
3

1
2
3

()

()

22.4
18.7
22.1
12.3
24.1
55.5
21.5

70,678
38,989
48,616
49,352
32,410
31,807
39,179

29,018
10,338
15,462
16,951
9,703
12,130
13,118

41.1
26.5
31.8
34.3
29.9
38.1
33.5

8.0
6.4
8.3
6.7
13.8
40.2
10.0

109,027
83,917
79,202
89,536
47,715
41,740
67,100

54,076
35,321
20,941
40,645
11,039
16,143
24,817

49.6
42.1
26.4
45.4
23.1
38.7
37.0

: .. 2552

30


55.5

48

70%

()
( 70 80 )

()
47.5

()
( )




()

49

5:

.. 2549

61.5%

.. 2552

63.4%



61.5 .. 2549
63.4 .. 2552

60 .. 2549
22

.. 2549

60%

50

1
2
3
4
5

()
()

(SMEs)

(Absolutely free)

51

5:

.. 2536

52

20

20

(In-kind)

/

53

6:

.. 2529-2552

/
/

(In-kind)
20

( 892 // .. 2529
6,239 // .. 2552)
2545 ()
4.9 .. 2529-2552
.. 2529 1,686 // .. 2552
5,098 // .. 2540
.. 2541 .. 2539 .. 2545

7.3 .. 2529-2552
2545 3.5
.. 2529-2552 .. 2529 1,611 // .. 2552
3,520 // ( 6.1)

7.3%

4.9%

6.1 2545
( 2545)
( 2545)

:
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0

2529 2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552
:

54

.. 2529

19 .. 2529 13.5 .. 2552

19%

.. 2552

13.5%

6.2 2545

/
1

2
3

:
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0

2529

2531

2533

2535

2537

2539

2541

2543

2545

2547

2549

2550

2552

55

6:

( 61-79
) ( 13-30
) 2 3

.. 2540 21
.. 2540 21

( 6.3)
()
.. 2540
18
( 6.4) 79
42.2
6.3

:
120

21

110
100

90
80
70

24

60

2539 2540 2540 2541 2541 2542 2542 2543 2543 2544 2544 2545 2545 2546 2546 2547
Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2
:

56

6.4

:
115
110

105
100

95
90
85
80

2539 2540 2540 2541 2541 2542 2542 2543 2543 2544 2544 2545 2545 2546 2546 2547
Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2
:

.. 2529

45.1%

38.9%

45.1
.. 2529 38.9

.. 2552 11.9 .. 2529


(
) .. 2552
10.3 .. 2529

57

6:

50

24

( 1)
( 50 )
( 5)

50%

24%

.. 2529-2539


70
.. 2552

70%

58

20

6 2.1 .. 2529 ( 6.5 6.1)

2.6 .. 2529
3.7 (.. 2539)
2.0 .. 2552
.. 2552
2 .. 2529
1

2.3 .. 2529
0.8 .. 2552

6.5
:
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

2529

2539

2552

59

6:

6.1 .. 2552 .. 2529 ()

3.6
3.3
6.7
1.4
2.1
3.4
2.0
7.5
3.0
2.5
21.7
4.2
3.2
2.7
1.3

2.8
3.7
30.8
1.5
1.8
4.6
2.9
9.8
5.1
2.2
2.4
7.3
3.4
7.8
2.9

3.4
3.2
7.3
1.7
1.7
4.2
2.1
10.0
3.3
2.3
3.4
6.2
3.3
3.1
1.4

5.0
4.5
11.2
2.3
2.9
6.5
3.2
13.0
8.8
4.6
5.2
8.1
4.4
6.9
2.2

4.2
4.3
10.6
2.4
2.8
6.1
2.5
12.4
7.5
4.1
3.2
7.1
4.2
6.3
2.0

3.0
3.3
3.1
1.8
2.5
4.7
1.2
10.1
4.0
2.9
19.9
4.6
3.4
3.3
1.2

4.6
4.3
10.3
2.2
2.6
6.0
2.9
11.9
6.9
4.0
4.9
7.9
4.2
6.0
2.1

( 2.7) ( 6.6)
6.6

1
2

:
6.0
5.0

4.6

4.0

5.0

5.5

4.3

3.0

2.7

2.0

2.3

1.0
0

2529
:

2539

2552

60

6.7
:
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

1 2 3 4 5
()
()

1 2 3 4 5
()
()

1 2 3 4 5
()
()

2529

2539

2552

--

--

61

6:

...
.. 2546-2547
8.771
5.292 60.34

512,356.4
407,962.3 104,394.1

45.79

(.)



2.154 ( . 1.4
7.54 )
8.9 41.3
. 7.3
1.6

.. 2552

.
.
.. 2552 .. 2553 1.183
122,672.19
6.028 50.94
1.829 3.977
4.127
75,066

60.34%

45.79%

62

10
7

.. 2552
( 60.5 )
.. 2537 41.3
49.5
.. 2537 72.5 .. 2552
10 7 10
6
10 5
4 10 ( 44.4
.. 2552) ( 6.8)

6.8

:
80
70
60
50
40
30

2537

2539

2541

2543

2545

2547

2549

2550

2552

41.3
33.0
31.9
45.1
49.5
39.7

48.8
36.0
41.9
50.6
59.6
43.6

54.6
37.8
46.8
58.8
64.7
53.1

56.0
37.2
48.9
58.4
69.1
49.7

62.2
43.9
55.1
60.5
75.1
61.3

66.0
45.8
59.7
67.8
78.3
62.5

64.2
40.6
56.6
67.9
76.6
60.5

62.9
42.5
55.5
66.0
75.4
57.8

60.5
44.4
53.4
61.9
72.5
54.0

63

6:

5 5
5
1 ( 6.9)
(.. 2541-2543)

6.9
()

:
400,000

:
16

350,000

14

300,000

12

250,000

10

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

2550 2552
1

2550 2552
2

2550 2552
3

2550 2552
4

2550 2552
5

2550

2552

.. 2537-2545
51.1-67.8
.. 2547-2552

60.8-66.1

.. 2547-2552

66.1%

64

6.10 .. 2552 2545

:
100

21

90

16

80

31

33

32

36

60

33
36

43

30

32

36

57

50
40

48

26

36

70

32

37

35

35

28

20
10

15

6.11

:
100
90

8.7

3.8

6.7

7.7

8.1

5.1

4.9

4.6

4.0

6.6

5.3

5.1

7.5

6.8

5.0

7.0

5.9

5.1

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

2549 2550 2552 2549 2550 2552 2549 2550 2552 2549 2550 2552 2549 2550 2552 2549 2550 2552

65

6:

3.8-8.7 .. 2549 .. 2550
.. 2552 ( 6.11)



15
( 6.12)

15%

6.12

:
100
90
80

7.8
7.2

9.3
6.2

8.6
6.9

8.0
7.0

6.2
4.6

7.8
6.3

6.6
5.5

6.8
5.3

6.3
5.3

5.8
5.1

4.2
3.4

5.8
4.8

70
60

52.3 55.7 50.9 45.3 48.2 50.1

51.2 52.6 50.4 46.7 49.7 49.9

50
40
30
20

32.7

28.8

39.7 41.0 35.8

33.6

36.7 35.3 38.0

42.4 42.7 39.5

10
0

2549
:

4
2552

66

1
2
3

67

6:

.. 2546 113

68

10-12

.. 2531

48%

.. 2552

25%

(Flow variable)






20

48 .. 2531 25
5.02
.. 2552
10-12

69

7:

.. 2531
507
20 5,145 3 12

5 20% ( 1)
( 5)

6,300 .. 2552
20

()

20

12%

7.1
:
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0

2531
2537
2542
2547
2552
2531
2537
2542
2547
2552
2531
2537
2542
2547
2552
2531
2537
2542
2547
2552
2531
2537
2542
2547
2552
2531
2537
2542
2547
2552
2531
2537
2542
2547
2552

-500

3 ( = 2545)

70

6 1
2,500 .. 2552

500 ( 7.1)


60

2545

10

2552

10
.. 2545 6 .. 2552
30 24 .. 2545 2552

2,800 (Household
Attitudes toward Debts and Savings, HADS)



(Financial literacy)

(Thaicharoen, Ariyapruchya and
Chucherd, 2004)

71

7:

(Pootrakool, Ariyapruchya and Sodsrichai, 2005)

50,000

7.2
:
100

<= 10,000
10,001-30,000
30,001-50,000
50,001-100,000
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
1,000,001-5,000,000
> 5

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

2549

2550

2552

72

50,000

76%

2
( )
(
)

1.20-1.25

50,000
76

1.3-1.4

90 50,000
30 100,000

.. 2552
20% ( 94) 50,000
( 7.1) 20% 47
50,000 100,001
20% 31.96-33.63
1.59-1.93

7.1

<= 50,000
50,001-100,000
100,001-500,000
500,001-1,000,000
1,000,001-5,000,000
> 5

2549

94.81
3.60
1.43
0.05
0.10
0.01
100.00

2552

49.78
18.27
20.56
6.40
3.99
1.01
100.00

93.91
4.17
1.61
0.24
0.08
0.00
100.00

47.07
19.30
21.36
7.13
4.14
1.00
100.00

73

7:

1 2 3
100,000
10-15
2

50,000
.. 2552

3.6 1.2
() .. 2552 20 .. 2549
3
.. 2552

1.2

1 2 3

100,000

10-15%

.. 2549-2552

20%

74

7.3
2549

2550

2552

:
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0

7.3

1
3 1.2
.. 2552 / //

20

75

7:

4 .. 2531 () .. 2536 (
) .. 2545 () .. 2552 ()

( 78-81) ( 11-12) (
7.4) .. 2553
20,000-60,000

10


5.7 ( .. 2531)
15.1 ( .. 2552)
1
( 65)
/
7.4
:
100

80

60

40

20

2531

2539

2545

2552

76

2 3
20

2531
17%
2552
72%

40 34 .. 2531
()4

72 .. 2552
20 ( 7.5)

7.5
:
100

80

60

40

20

2531

2539

2545

2552

77

7:

()
7.2 ( .. 2552)
20 ()
() .

7
(.. 2534-2539)

86-91

( 7.6)

4 5

.. 2552

2539 2552
5.4% 10.3%

7.6
0.4%
1.2%

2.2%
5.4%

0.1%
3.1%

0.6%
10.3%

2539

2552

90.9%

85.9%

78

.. 2552

1.2%

.. 2513 .. 2515

50,000 25 5

1.2 .. 2552

.. 2427
1 .. 2504-2509

79

7:

7.7
:
60

50
40
30
20
10
0

2545

2552

20

9.2
( .. 2531) 41 ( .. 2552)
/

()

()

() .

.
.

.. 2531

9.2%

.. 2552

41%

80

(Horizontal tax equity)6




(Financial literacy)




20

1
2
3

 7:

32 6 -
.. 2555

81

82

40
20

.. 2531

17%

27%

20
5 .. 2531 10
.. 2552 .. 2531
.. 2552
17
7

.. 2531
2.2 17 ( 8.2)
.. 2539 20
5.3 27

( 65 )

83

8:

8.1

%
80
70
60

62.5
54.6

50
40
30

20.2

20
10

3.2
0

2493

2503

2513

2523

2533

2543

2553

2563

2573

2583

2593

: 1.81
: World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision Population Database. (United Nations, 2008)

8.2
()
%
30

25

20

15

10

2529 2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552
:

84

65
9 65
14

17-18
(, 2555)

( 109)
( 80)
.. 2531-2543



20 28

8.3

1.4 45

28%

8.3
:
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

2531

2533

2535

2539

2543

2547

2551

2552

85

8:

1 3

3
()
(, 2550) .. 2524-2547
()

.. 2547

8.4 .. 2550
3%
21%

60%

2550

4%
4%
3%

//

5%

: .. 2550 (, 2550)

.. 2550
()
60 21 5
/ 4
// 3
( 8.4) .. 2552
23
.. 2550
27
.. 2550 33
67

.. 2550

60%

86

75%

81%

(
, 2551)
75
81
9
6

53

8.5
%
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552
: .

87

8:

.. 2531
260,969 2 ( 8.5)
1
5.5 21

( .. 2552
.. 2531)
8 ( 8.6)


( 8.7)
16

.. 2531

2%

5.5%

8.6

%
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552
:

88

8.7

%
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552
:

39%

( ,
2552)
.. 2550 (
, 2550)
45
22 13
7


39 20
25 16

89

8:

22

14

22%

8.1

2533
2543
2552

()
34,036
82,188
158,611

53
58
78

()
30,409
58,631
43,494

70

.. 2550
.. 2529-2549
.. 2549
82 10



( , 2552)

47
42
22

64,445
140,819
202,105

90

70

65
.. 2543 56 .. 2552
80 ( 8.8) 4
49
37 6 ( 8.9)
8.8
3% 4%

6%
3%
4%

79%

2550

: .. 2550

8.9
6%

3% 1%

4%

49%

2550

37%

: .. 2550

91

8:

276,620 4
( .. 2549-2552)
1.1 18
( .. 2549-2552)
.. 2552 398,865 6





.. 2550
65-74 90
3

95
35
131



(Horowitz,1985)

65-74

90%

95

35%

.. 2563 741,766
(1) 741,766
(2) / 105,967

77,331



(, 2551)

92

(Assisted
living setting) (, 2551)
.. 2558
1 .. 2548 35,302

.. 2545
4 7 60
( 8.10) .. 2552 60
500 / .. 2552
5.5 76

8.10 60

% 60
80

76%

70

6
5

60
4

50

40
30

26%

20
10

26%

16%
7%

7%

7%

8%

2545

2546

2547

2548

1
0

0
: 1.

2.

2549

2550

2551

2552

93

8:

.. 2545-2552

19%

.. 2552

/
.. 2545-2552 19

. 2545
64 ( 8.2)
80 .. 2552 1

80%

8.2
:

(30 )
/ ()

1
: 1 100 1
:

2545
17
0
64
0
19
101

2547
20
1
75
0
6
101

2549
19
1
78
0
3
101

2550
20
1
77
0
2
101

2551
19
1
79
0
2
101

2552
19
1
79
1
2
101

94

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

95

8:

8 .

41 .

96

.. 2480
40
.. 2548-2549
70
78

( 9.1)


( )

15

97

9:

9.1 .. 2480-2547

:
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

2480

2490

2500

2510

2520

2530

2540

2550

: .. 2547,

4
( .. 2534-2535 .. 2540 .. 2546-2547 .. 2551-2552)




4

5



( 3
.. 2546-2547 4 .. 2551-2552)


()

98

HIV

(
)
()

.. 2542 .. 2547
9.1 .. 2542 .. 2547
.. 2542

(HIV/AIDS)
(Stroke)

.. 2547**

13.2
11.3
6.3
6.2
5.2
5.0
4.4
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.5

(Stroke)
(HIV/AIDS)

12.2
9.0
6.8
6.8
6.1
5.4
4.4
3.4
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.4
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.7

: .. 2547 2542 ,

** .. 2547

99

9:

( 9.1)

()
.. 2542 .. 2547
()

9.1 13
( 2.2 1.7 .. 2542 .. 2547)
8

.. 2540-2550 () (
) 2-3
9.2 .. 2541-2553

6,000
5,000

7.9

8.5

8.2

7.7

7.5

7.1

6.9

4,000

6.31

5.75

5.95

5.96

5.72

5.9

6
5

3,000

4
3

2,000

1,000

1
0

2541

2542

2543

2544

2545

2546

2547

2548

2549

2550

2551

: * .. 2546 .. 2545 2547

:

2552

2553

100

20

9.2
.. 2542 .. 2549-2553
( 9.3)
.. 2541-2550
( .. 2552-2553)
9.3

:
60
50

47.7

40
30

36.6
30.1

47.1
38.9

34.8

32.2

44.3

49.0
41.8

44.0

43.7

42.9

2551

2552

2553

20
10
0

2541

2542

2543

2544

2545

2546

2547

2548

2549

2550

3.1-3.8
( 9.2)
( 13 )

( 6.5 ) ( 9.4)

101

9:

9.4 .. 2541-2553
No Data

> 13

.. 2541

.. 2544

6.5-13

< 6.5

.. 2547

.. 2550

.. 2553

: (URL: http://www.suicidethai.com)

.. 2546-2550
75-80 1
1 5.6-6.9
() 1 30.3-30.6
() 1 (
.. 2539-2544) 16.3-20.6 1
( .. 2546-2550) ( 9.5)

(
) .. 2546
.. 2550
.. 2539-2550
13 20.6
4-6 7.5

102

9.5 .. 25392550

:
90
80

79.4

78.0

16.3

18.1

6.69

6.36

5.62

2548

2549

2550

77.3

75.2

76.0

18.7

20.6

19.7

6.36

6.34

6.91

2544

2546

2547

70
60
50
40
30

30.6

30.3

20
10

5.9

2539

2540

2541

2542

2543

: * ..2540-2543 2545 1
.. 2539 2544 1 .. 2546
: ,

.. 2550

38%

(
) (
)
48 .. 2539
50-60 .. 2544-2548
46 .. 2549 38 .. 2550 ( 9.2)
()

(/
) .. 2539
.. 2546

( 30
2545)

103

9:

9.2
:

()
/
/

//

2539
2.87
6.37
21.15
13.44
24.46
10.56
12.83
5.70
2.61
100.00

2546
2.14
0.63
21.04
23.43
20.91
6.96
0.63
3.92
14.11
4.85
1.30
0.07
100.00

2550
0.81
0.37
29.98
13.27
11.60
7.29
1.79
4.18
20.59
7.52
2.61
100.00

: ,

9.6

//

:
70
60
50
40
30
20

22.1

19.4

14.27

15.2

14.38

12.98

14.19

2544

2546

2547

2548

2549

10
0

2539

2540

2541

2542

2543

: * .. 2540-2543 2545
: ,

2550

104

14.3 () 22.1 .. 2550
.. 2544-2548
( 9.6)

(30 )

15 1
48 .. 2539 97 .. 2551
.. 2544-2545 30
.. 2547
( 9.7)
9.7 15
(30 )*
/
1

:
100

97

96

89

90

97

97

80

69

70
60
50

48

69

65

68

69

68

53

40
30

29

20
10
0

8 10

1
2539

79

1
2544

10

15

2
2545

11

16

1316

1316

1316

2547

2549

2550

2551

: ( .. 2539 2544), ( .. 2545 - 2551),

* 2539 2544 . (500 ) /.
( 30 ) .. 2544 .. 2545

105

9:

.. 2550 4.5
56


.. 2546


( 9.3)

56%

9.3
:

/

/
(30 )

2546
5.76
4.94
0.26
3.78
44.55
0.27
0.56
39.39
0.5

2547
4.36
4.52
0.24
3.31
42.59
0.38
0.33
43.95
0.32

2548
4.05
5.19
0.22
3.75
43.49
0.55
0.70
42.05
0.00

2549
3.91
4.25
0.29
3.96
35.89
0.37
0.71
50.61
-

2550
4.54
5.2
0.33
5.85
27.33
0.59
0.38
55.77
-

: ,

.. 2546
( 30 58
55 / 53.5)
30 .. 2549-2550
/ ( 50)
.. 2548-2550 ( 9.4)

.. 2547-2550

106

9.4
:

/
( 30 )

2546
53.48
45.84
55.23
57.80
19.19
29.19

2547
51.55
34.28
48.05
54.44
19.67
21.52

2548
49.21
51.86
49.70
57.24
22.52
44.59

2549
43.52
68.11
47.72
47.41
14.06
58.39

2550
47.18
53.28
49.12
39.82
19.77
49.62

: ,

84%

.. 2550 3.17
12.43

.. 2546-2547
.. 2548

( 84)
( 9.5)

9.5
:

/

/

: ,

2546
4.58
9.85
0.25
6.92
61.84
2.78
0.89
12.47
0.41

2547
3.55
11.41
0.38
7.84
59.72
2.81
1.55
12.29
0.47

2548
3.57
11.57
0.32
7.66
61.07
2.51
1.62
11.65
0.01

2549
2.83
8.49
0.60
9.22
60.58
3.77
2.30
12.21
0.01

2550
3.17
9.18
0.40
14.94
54.60
4.07
1.22
12.43
0.01

107

9:

9.5
( 30 ) 61-62
.. 2546-2549 54.6 .. 2550
8.5-11.6
9.6
:

/
( 30 )

2546
89.87
83.53
77.86
78.89
82.87
37.47

2547
88.94
56.74
73.80
80.24
73.27
-*

2548
87.63
52.55
76.64
81.71
63.57
55.11

2549
82.91
84.50
79.44
80.34
81.13
78.64

2550
84.56
77.36
86.32
79.90
73.72
79.37

: * 2547
: ,

9.6
/
88-90
.. 2546-2548 83-85
.. 2549-2550
( 30 ) 79-82
74-78 .. 2546-2548
79-86 .. 2549-2550

.. 2549-2550

79-82%

79-86%

108

750,000


.. 2533

20
10 1 .. 2544
30 (

30
.. 2532-2537

500


.. 2540-2541
30
.. 2545 ( 9.8)
9.8 .. 2524-2550

:
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0

2524 2529 2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2547 2549 2550
: (2551)

109

9:

(
) 1.4-1.7 .. 2529-2539 0.4-0.6
( .. 2545-2550) ( 9.9)
9.9 2529-2550
:
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0

2529

2531

2533

2535

2537

2539

2541

2542

2543

2544

2545

: (2551)

( .. 2533-2537)

30 ( .. 2541-2544)
( 30 )
.. 2545
250,000 ..2550(1 4
)

2547

2549

2550

110

()

/



/


()

1
2
3

 9:

111

2 .. 2555
30 2555

112

10

10 (.. 2529-2539)

(Poverty incidence)

2 1.
2.

90-110

113

10:

.. 2529 44.9
100 45 8
100 8.1 .. 2552
()
52.6 10.4
25.3 3.0
88.5 .. 2552
3 5
.. 2529
62.6
13.7 .. 2552
46 .. 2529
11.1 .. 2552
15
.. 2529 0.9 .. 2552
34.6
.. 2529 2.5 .. 2552 ( 10.1)

2529

44.9%
2552

8.1%

10.1

:
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

2529 2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552
15.0
34.6
46.0
62.6
37.5

11.7
34.5
47.9
56.7
32.9

11.9
26.1
35.2
46.1
29.0

4.4
18.3
32.7
41.1
25.2

4.1
11.2
20.7
28.1
17.8

1.2
6.1
17.8
24.5
10.3

1.2
7.8
16.5
30.7
14.0

1.7
9.0
23.1
35.3
16.6

2.2
7.6
20.3
23.1
9.6

0.8
4.5
15.7
18.6
6.0

0.5
3.3
12.0
16.7
5.5

1.1
3.1
12.9
13.0
5.9

0.8
3.1
13.3
14.6
4.4

0.9
2.5
11.1
13.7
4.7

114

.. 2529

67.9%

.. 2529
67.9
59.5 .. 2552
( 15.6
) (
13.1 )
( 13.0 )

(Panel SES)
6,000 .. 2548-2550

.. 2548 1,654 27.6

951 42.5
510 11.7 .. 2548
.. 2549
.. 2550 1,277
640 10.3 .. 2550
38.7
.. 2548 .. 2549
.. 2550 421 9.8 .. 2549
.. 2549 .. 2550 576
39.4 .. 2549 ( 10.2)

115

10:

10.2 .. 2548-2550
2548

2549

951
(16.5%)

1,654
(27.6%)

677
(11.7%)

4,346
(72.6%)

510
(8.8%)

3,636
(63.0%)

2550

640
(10.3%)

293
(4.7%)

205
(3.3%)

459
(7.4%)

216
(3.5%)

283
(4.6%)

216
(3.5%)

3,872
(62.6%)

: 6,000 5,774 2549 6,184 2550

:

20%
54

116

2552

54.4%

4.6%

Trickle-down



30






()
( )
( .. 2552)

54.4 4.6
20% 11.9
20%

.. 2504
.. 2533-2535 15 ( .. 2549)
.. 2549-2552
10
.. 2535
.. 2541 ( Gini 10.3)




10

117

10:

()

10. 3 Gini .. 2519-2552

:
0.550
0.500
0.450
0.400
0.350
0.300
0.250

2519 2524 2529 2531 2533 2535 2537 2539 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552
:

10

()

.. 2543-2544



30

118

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

() ()

() ()

(Inclusive growth)
(Inclusive globalization)

(Inclusive innovation)


(Basic universal welfare system)

 10:

119

16 .. 2555

120

11

(SES) .. 2529 - 255211
(Labor force survey)

4
20

20%

34%

11

6 (
1 2 3
) 20
(
) 1 3

1.02

20 34

.. 2529 .. 2552

121

11:

GDP

48 25


1 - 3


7.5
.. 2533-2537 .. 2550

60

3
.. 2552
11.9

20

/
.. 2549 65
.. 2552 62
.. 2552
55
( 62 .. 2549)

27 32.5

48%

25%

.. 2549
65% .. 2552

62%

122

.. 2540

21 ( 4/2539)
18
(
.. 2541-2542 )
2

6 2.1 .. 2529

3
3
3

30

3
3 4
6 .. 2552
.. 2529 1.6 0.8 / .. 2552
3 1.5 /

 11:

123

()

(Wage earners)
(Wage bills)

124

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

12

12

(, 2552)

125

. 2550. . :
.
. 2547. 2542
. . 2547;13:239-56.
. 2555. .

27 .. 2555 .
. 2552. .
(..).
. 2551. .
30 2551.
: .
. 2546. - . :
.
. 2536. . (). :

. 2549. . 1. :
. 2553. . 2553 :
. 1. :
.
. 2555. 18 .. 2555

. 2555.
32 6 -. .
. 2550. .
: 10-11
2550. : .
. 2549. (Modernized Thailand):
2 .. . . 1. :
.

126

. 2540. . :
. 2551. .
20 2551
: .
. 2551. . 1. :
. 2551. Child Watch .. 2550-2551.
. 2552. : .
73 2552 , :
. 2553. .
. 2553.

. 2552.
.. 2547.
. 2546-2550. .. 2546-2550. :
.
. 2551. 2550.
. 2537. : . 2. :
.
. 2548. . 2. :
.
. 2552. : .
2552.
(). :
. 2553. : .
2553: . 1. :
.

Goodman, C.C., Pasztor, E.M. Potts, M., and R.A. Runnels. 2002. Grandparents Raising Grandchildren:
Stresses and Satisfactions. in Kinship Caregivers and Social Workers: The Challenge of Collaboration.
An Evidence-Based Research-to-Practice Curriculum Development Project, California Social Work
Education Center.
Horowitz, Amy. 1985. Sons and Daughters as Caregivers to Older Parents: Differences in Role Performance
and Consequences. The Gerontological. 25(6): 612-617.

127

Pootrakool, K., Ariyapruchya, K., Sodsrichai, T. 2005. Long-term Saving in Thailand: Are We Saving Enough
and What Are the Risks?. BOT Discussion Paper No. DP/12/2005. Bank of Thailand.
Solomon, Jennifer Crew and Jonathan Marx. 1995. To Grandmothers House We Go: Health and School
Adjustment of Children Raised Solely By Grandparents. The Gerontologist. 35(3): 386-394.
Thaicharoen, Y., Ariyapruchya, K., Chucherd, T. 2004. Rising Thai Household Debt: Assessing Risks and
Policy Implications. BOT Symposium 2004, Bank of Thailand.

Note

: (.)
: (.)