( Reaffirmed 1996 )

Indian Standard CLASSIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL TIMBERS AND THEIR ZONAL DISTRIBUTION (Revised)
Timber Sectional
SRN
SItat

Committee,

BDC 9

v. s. Il.40
I.

chakmas
Mmhm

Rcpwnlhg hfhhtay of Food & Agricultum

Directorate General of Supplies & DHposalr (Ministry of Works, Housing & Supply! Forest Departmenr, Government of Madras Inapectorate General of Foresta (Ministry of Food & Agriculture) Naval Headquarten Assam Railwaya B Trading Co Ltd, Margherita Kinlab (Private) Ltd, Calcutta Directorate General of Technical Development (Mb&try % Drfence Co-ordination) Forest Research Institute & Colleges. Dchru Dun D&me Production Organization (Ministry of Del&cc) of
Eamomk

s. AXUJA

SHN C. A. IL

BHNJ~AN Dwvry Ira-wecron GBN~IUL or Forts-n SHar s. s. DcvmvAl.A SH&N~K~A;&E SH1; C. N. KAP~R &%nuk) SHXU J. S. MA~URU Dn D. NAIUYAN-n
Dn SHN K, lzettux uo (iam& A. N. N.or St-m R P. MATHUR (.4lumata) Dz A. Imvaranu sml FIbasmou Da. It s. RATaA (AM) 8XNS.Ruuunmuy

Dkctomte

SXN P. c. RAY SHU s. c. RAY (Alunurr) snru A. c. SexHAn SUN N. K. SHARUA SHN B . P SIUVASTAVA SHU M. SWARUP Tnraan Awwm LT.COL M. VALLADARE# Sutu R. Veulrrir RAO DR H. c. VtsvscvuA~& Deputy Director i civ Enaq

I-.

c. Rsy & co

Getmd d Civil Aviation COtlllRtUliC~titUM) (India) Ltd, Calcutta

(Ministry

ol Truuport B

1
Extra

Forest Ruearch Institute 8 Colleges, Dehn Dun Forest Department. Government of Madhya Pradab Forat Detinment, Government of Uttar Pradesh Pahnrpur Timbers Private Ltd. Calcutta Ministry of Railways (Railway Board) Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Hudquarten Research, Designa & Standarda Organization (Ministry Director, IS1 (Ex.&io Mnnbn)

of Raifway~)

Amiatant D&or

SXNTL

CwEns

,, IS1

Tiibcr

Terminology

and Classification

Subcommittee,
Iwitute

BDC 9

:1

sxal K. lzxo
c&~~AT~R?~~~AL

Forest Research
01

& tikgen,

Debra Dun

Mmnbws

Foam

snu

i. s: MAlw*nu

DR A. N. N/xea SHIU R. P. M.UHUR (zllfmalr) Sum M. B. RNWDA SHRI M. A. REH~A.. Saat A. C. Sern~n SHIU N. K. SH*IUIA Snr~ B. P. Snwwr~~a

Fomt Department Government of West Benti Kiokb Private Luf. Calcutta Directonte Geneml of Tech&al Development (Minky of Economic C Defence Co.ordinntion) Dcfence Production Organization (Ministry of DeIence) Forest Forest Forest Foreat Forest Research Institute & Colleges, Debra Dun &search Institute Rr Colleges, Debra Dun Research Institute & Colleges, Debra Dun Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh Department, Gcvenment of Uttar Praduh

Timber
SHBXK.tRAO

Classification
Forest R-h

Panel, BDC 9
Institute

:1 :1
Debra Dun

CaDnvr

&. CoUyru.

Mmbm SHN M. B. RAIWA Stint M. A. Rmw SHN A. c. SEwiAR

Forest Research L-&tub & Colleges, Debra Dun Fonwt Research Institute & Colleges, Dchra Dun Forat Rerc~nh Institute & Colleges, Debra Dun

INDIAN
MANAK

STANDARDS
BHAVAN,

INSTITUTION
ZAFAR MARC.

9 BAHADUR SHAH NEW DELHI 110002

IS t 399-1963

CONTENTS
PAGE 0. FOREWORD .. .. *. .: .. .. .. ,. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 4 4 4 5 7 18 36 43 53 69

1. SeoPE 2.usE.s

..
.. .. .. .. ., .. .. .. *

3.zor3Es 4.
chfSWICAON TABLE

..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
'#

..
..

..
..

CLAMFICATR)N OF TIMBERSAccomx~a CLAMFKATION OF Trams

TO THEIR USES, NORTH ZONE

TABLEII
TABLE III ,TABLE IV TABLE V

ACCORDINGTO THEIR USES,EAST ZONE . .

C~MIFICATION OF TIMBERSAccoa01~0 TO THEIR Ums, CENTRE ZONE CLM~IFICATION OF TIMBERSAccommo TO THEIR USES, WEST ZONE

CLASSIFICATION OF TIMBE= ACCORDINOTO THEIR USES, SOUTH ZONE .. .. .. .. ..

INDEX OF BOTANICALNAMES INDEX OF STANDARDTRADE AND

LOCAL NAMES

..

.*

..

. m 73

Is:

39911!363

Indian

Standard

CLASSIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL TIMBERS AND THEIR ZONAL DISTRIBUTION (Revised) 0.

F-OREWORD
0.5 For the purposes of this standard, India has been divided into five zones (see Map on p. 85), keeping in view the principal timber-consuming centres and the forest areas which .feed them. This, however, does not mean that timbers grown in one zone are not available in the other. For instance, coniferous species, such as fir and spruce, grow in the western Himalayas in the North Zone, but they are in large dcma.nd in Calcutta and Bombay for certain uses for which they are ideally suited. Andamans supply large quantities of timber to Calcutta, but a fair amount is also shipped to Madras, rhere it finds a ready market. The city of.Bombay is largely dependent upon supplies from West Coast of Mysorc, Kerala, Coastal Madras, and Andhra so that many of the timbers listed in the South Zone are also commercially available there, Such limitations, as pointed out here, are quite natural to a classification of this type covering the whole of India, and it is left to the user to keep them in view when making use of this standard. 0.6 The local names of timbers vary not only according to linguistic regions, which are far too numerous themselves, but even within one linguistic region there are dialectal variations so that It is not an easy task at present to standardize the names both in regard to their pronunciation and their spelling in Roman. The Forest Research Institute and Colleges at Dehra Dun publishes from time to time a list~of trade names of important Indian timbers, together with their botanical equivalents, so as to popularize the use of certain names in the timber trade throughout the country. In the preparation of this standard, the usage adopted by the Forest Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun, has been followed, and the classification is alphabetically arranged according to the botanical names revised particularly in the light of the latest nomendature given in the article Name Changes in Common Indian Plants published in the Indion Fomtrr; Vol 84, No. 8; (19583. Trade names are based on the Official List of Trade Names of Indian Timbers, Indian Forest Records, Utilization, Vol 1, No. 7, (1938) : Indian Woods, Their Identification, Properties and Uses Vol 1, 1958, Vol II, 1963; and Standard Nomenclature of the Exportable Timbers of the

0.1 This Indian Standard was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on 30 September 1963, after the draft finalized by the Timber Sectional Committee had been approved by the Building Division Council. 0.2 In the Indian Standard Classification of Commercial~Timbers and Their Zonal Distribution (IS : 399-1952)) first published in 1952, all values a&d quantities were specified in fps units. The present revision was undertaken not only for mctricizing the standard but also for effecting&her important changes. In addition to the average weight per cubic metre (cubic foot) of various species of timber, the range of weight has also ~been given. Other important additions made are the incorporation of abbreviated symbols for each species of timber and the comparative strength coefficients. Besides, a few more species have been included in the various zones. 0.3 Timber is required ~for a number of uses, and is procured from different parts of India by the purchasing departments of the Central and State Governments, and by the trade and industry. Sometimes, it does happen that timber is transported over long distances for some specific services when species suitable for the purpose could, with some effort, be secured from nearby sources. The reason for this appears to be that the forest contractors and the timber trade are generally not aware of the properties and uses of the various timbers they purchase from the forest departments. The users are also often unaware of the species that could be used for their particular requirements in place of the costlier timbers they obtain from distant sources. It was, therefore, considered necessary that information should be made available to the purchasing departments, the users, the timber trade and the forest contractors on classification of various important indiao timbers according to their commercial availability in the various zones and their main uses. 0.4 The principal foreign source of supplies of timber to India at present is Nepal, which contributes a very large quantity of sal, sissoo, haldu and-other hardwoods to the North and East Zones. Nepalese names are commonly known in these regions and they have, therefore, been included.

IS 1 399 - 1963
Asia-Pacific Region, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations-Rome 1960. These have been designated as standard trade names. In the case of the species not covered by the above publications, the Committee has itself chosen appropriate standard trade names. These standard names are given in co1 2 of Abbreviated symbols Tables I to V (see p. 7-53). of these trade names, based mainly on IS : 11501957 Abbreviated Symbols for Timber Species, are given in co1 3 of Tables I to V and these can be used as identification marks for bulk timber supplied to stock depots from the trade in mixed condition during transit or for storage purposes. Some of the more important local names prevalent within respective zones are ~given in co1 4 of Tables I to V. Most of the local names have been supplied by the Forest Departments connames have been separately cerned. These As stated above, indexed in alphabetical order. no effort has been made to indicate the pronunThe spellings of a number of local and ciation. trade names are not to be considered as final. They are, however, in accordance with wellIt is hoped that in due course established usage. the forest departments will try to standardize the local names and that this standard will prove helpful to them for this purpose.
Nom - For ease of reading, thr been italicized. local mmes hav:: not

seasoning, based on the extent of cracking and splitting to which a timber is liable under normal practice of air seasoning. Column 11 provides a strength coefficient of timber for the particular use in question based on a coe!Iicien t of 106 for teak. This coluri,n has been added to enhance the value of the standard by evolving a suitable composite figure for each use. This classification details briefly whatever information is available up-to-date. Lack of adequate data on which to base informatic ;! under the various columns has been indicated by a dash. 0.7.1 The figures for strength coefficients for various uses for all the timbers have been supplied ,y the Forest Research Instituie and Colleges, Dehra Dun. The method adopted in determining strength coefficients is based on Evaluation of Suitability Indices for Comparison of Different Species for Use in Different Industrial and Engineering Fields appearing in Proceedings of the Symposium on Timber and Allied Products, Nationai Buildings Organization, New Delhi, (1959)) and on the figures given in Grouping of lndian Timbers and Their Properties, Uses and Suitability-Indian Forest Records, New Series, Timber Mechanics, Vol I, No. 2, 1954. 0.8 The Sectional Committee responsible for the preparation of this standard has, taken into consideration the views of the producers, consumer3 and technologists and has related the standard to the trade practices followed in the country in this field. 0.9 Metric system has been adopted in India and all quantities and dimensions appearing in this standard have been given in this system. However, weights of timber have also been given in the foot pound units to facilitate a smooth changeover. 0.10 Wherever a reference to any Indian Standard appears in this standard, it shall be taken as a reference to its latest version.

0.7 In order to increase the utility of the standard, information on various aspects of timber utilization Column 5 has been included in Tables I to V. of the tables gives a-general idea of the availability Columns 6 of the various specres within a zone. and 7 give the average weight and the range of weights of air-seasoned timber in kilograms per cubic metre and pounds per cubic foot respectively. A broad classification of the durability of timber is given in co1 8. Column 9 records the degree of amenability of a timber to antiseptic treatment under pressure. Column 10 gives an idea of the refractoriness of a timber to air

1. SCOPE
details the zonal distribution of common commercial timbers of India, classified according to tl.eir various uses, and gives information on the availability of these timbers and on some of their important properties. 2. USES

1.1 This standard

d) Heavy packing cases (for machinery and similar stores) ; e) Agricultural implements and tool handles; f) Turnery g) Veneers 3, ZONES 3.1 In addition to India, the zones include The territories territories of Sikkim and Bhutan. comprising India, and Sikkim and Bhutan have been divided into five zones as indicated on the Map (gee p. 85), which comprise roughly the following areas : articl& and toys; and plywood. and

2.1 The
categories:

uses are

classified

under

the

following

Constructional purposes, including building house-posts, beams, rafters, construction, cart-building, bridges, piles, poles and railway sleepers ; Furniture Light land cabinet cases; making; packing

I North Zone

b) 4

and Kashmir, Jammu Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan

IS : 399 - 1963 II East Zone Assam, Mdnipur, Tripura, West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Sikkim, Bhutan, Andamans, North East Frontier Agency and Nagaland Madhya Pradesh, Vidharbha areas of Maharashtra State and the north east part of Andhra Pradesh (Godavari delta area) Maharashtra Vidharbha and north Mysore State areas), west (except Gujarat part of index of availability, all such sources have been taken into consideration. Every care has been taken in arriving at an accurate estimate of availability, but it may be stressed that it is not practicable to obtain adequately detailed and reliable data on the subject. 4.2 Weight Per Cubic Metre (or Cubic Foot) The figures for the average weight and the range of weights per cubic metre (cft) at 12 percent moisture content for all the timbers have been supplied by the Forest Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun and are based generally on a very large number of samples of each species in a particular zone or from other zones. The range of weights is given below the average weight in parentheses. The density of a timber often varies according to the climatic and soil conditions of the place where a particular species is grown, and even in a single tree may vary from the bottom to the top, and from the centre to the periphery of the bole. The figures given here represent a fair range for the species but, in individual cases: slight deviations on either side are possible. 4.3 Durability--The figuses given here are based on the graveyard tests carried out in the open, at the Forest Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun, in which test specimens of size 24 x 2 X 2 in. ofheartwood were buried in the ground to half their lengths. The condition of the specimens was examined at frequent intervals and from these observations, their average useful life has been calculated. The timbers are classified for durability according to the average life of ,these te:t specimens as follows : High Moderate

III

Centre Zone

IV West Zone

V South Zone

Madras, Andhra Pradesh (except the Godavari delta area), Kerala and Mysore (except north west part)

4. CLASSIFICATION 4.0 Tables I, 11, III, IV and V list respectively important timbers commercially available in the five zones described under 3 and classified according Against each species to their uses given under 2. of timber, the availability in that zone, average weight and the range of weight of air-seasoned timber in kg!ms and lb/fts, durability, treatability, refractoriness to air seasoning and strength coefficient are given. 4.1 Availabtity - The availability of timbers is categorized under three classes indicated below:

X : Most common,
more per year

1 415 ms (1 000 tonnesj

and

Y : Common, 355 m3 (250 tonnes) (I 000 tonnes) -per year Z : Less common, per year below

to 1 415 m3

: Timbers

having average life of 120 months and over

355 m3 (250 tonnes)

: Timbers

The figures are largely based on the information It should supplied by various forest departments. be explained here that these figures refer to the quantities that could be made available every year, although due to various difficulties connected with the economic extraction of these species, the actual quantities commercially available at present For instance, Indian oaks, may be far too small. birch, maple, walnut, ash, etc, which occur in hill forests, are so costly and difficult to extract that their exploitation is possible only for such purposes where the cost of extraction is justified by the use in view. Walnut and maple trees are converted in the forest into rifle half-wroughts, which are carried by men, mules and lorries over long distances, as there are no suitable substitutes for them among the timbers available in the plains. With the building of new hillroads and improvement of old ones, it is hoped that these forests will gradually become important sources of timber supply to the country. Then, again, there are certain timbers available fsom fields, road-sides, canal banks, tea gardens, etc, such as mango, toon, sissoo and silver oak. In compiling the 5

having average life of less than 120 months but of 60 months or over having average life of less than 60 months

Low

: Timbers

It is necessary to explain here that the actual life of a timber in use depends largely upon the The classifilocal conditions of soil and climate. cation made in this standard, therefore, serves merely to give a comparative value of the durability of various timbers when used in exposed stituations subject to atmospheric variations, and in contact with the ground. 4.4 Treatability - The classification is based on experiments carried out at the Forest Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun, on the pressure treatments of various timbers with creosote-crude oil mixtures and with water-soluble preservatives, under conditions of treatment which are normally The classification should, used for these processes. therefore, be taken to represent approximately the degree of resistance offered by the heartwood of a species to the penetration of the preservative In fluid under working pressure of 10.5 kg/cma.

IS 0 3!B - 1963
the case of treatment with creosote-crude oil mixture, the liquid is usually heated to 80 to 90C; but with aqueous solutions, the treatment-is generally -done in the cold to avoid precipitation of the chemicals [-see IS: 401-1961 Code of Practice for Preservation of Timber (Revised)]. The treatability fr,llows : of timbers easily has been classified as relative importance of these properties. Variations in basic mechanical properties in the green and dry conditions have been taken into consideration. While using the figures given in this standard, it may be remembered that they serve only as a guide for selection of relatively superior or inferior aspects. species, from physical and mechanical The higher the figure, the more suitable it is for the purpose than the species having a lower figure. It should be remembered that these figures do nat serve as design criteria or for deciding dimensions and shapes of the material required for any use. For the present, these figures cover only main uses, such as construction, furniture, packing cases, and tool handles. The comparative strength COefficients have been expressed as a percentage of strength coefficient of teak. 4.7 The following the tables: And Asm Ben Guj z; Kan Kash Kol Ma1 Manip Mar MP Nep Pun sP* Syn. Tam Tel abbreviations have been used in

n : Heartwood
b:

treatable but complete penenot always obtained treatable to treatment

Heartwood treatable, tration of preservative refractory

c: Heartwood d: Heartwood

only partially

c: Heartwood very refractory to treatment, penetration of preservative being practically nil from side or end 4.5 Refractoriness to Air Seasoning -_ The timbers are ciassified, as stated below, under three categories, depending upon their behaviour with respect to cracking and splitting during normal air-seasoning practice suitable for the species concerned: High refractoriness tables), (indicated High in the

Moderate refractoriness in the tables), and Low refractoriness tables).

(indicated

Moderate in the

(indicated

Low

4.6 Comparative Strsngth Coefficient - The figures for comparative strength coefficients for various uses for all the timbers have been arrived at by suitably grouping the various important mechanical properties that come into play for any particular use, and giving due weightage to the

Andamans Assam Bengali Gujarati Hindi Himachal Pradesh Kannada Kashmir Koli Malayalam Manipur Marathi Madhya Pradesh Nepali Punjabi Species Synonym Tamil Telugu

TABLE

CLASSlFlCATlON

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING (Claure 4)

TO THElR

USES, NORTH ZONE

of a species in&cat& N~rre - An obelisk (t! against the class of availabJity difficulty and high cost of ixtraction, it is not fully exploited at present. _ Mark (z) against a species indicate match~wood.
&YMNICALNAME STANDATRADE NAME

that the timber

grows in hilly areas,

and on aozount

of the

AEBREVlATED SYMBOi

Local

NAMES

AVXIbWE WEICIiT AND &NCE OF b%RXiTS (SW4.1) AT 12 hRCENTMow TURE CONTENT (see 4.2) I , lb/f@ klms
AVAILAEILrrY

TicEATARILITV

(Jar 4.4)

REFRACTORINESSTO AIR
SEASOMNO

(see 4.5)

covSTRENOTH COEFFICIENT ON +IiE%Mlll OF TEAK/d (sic%,

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4j 1. CONSTRUCTIONAL
a) Ukdferotu

(5)

(6) PURPOSES

(7:

(8)

(10)

(11)

FIR DE0 Cuprc~su tiosa P&a (Syn. Pinw (Syn. Pinuc (Syn. Don CYP SPR CHR KAL

s&hiana Boiss. Pitea mrinda Link; roxburghii Sargent Pinu.s longifolia Roxb.) wallichiana A. B. Jacks. Pinus excelsa Wall.;

morinda (Hin), pand, rai, tosh (HP), partal (Pun) deodar (Hin), kelo, kelon (HP), diar (Pun) devidiar, leuri (Hi,), saro (HP;, surai (Kumaonj partal, rai (Pun) chir (Hin), chil (Pun) kail (Hin)

x x Y x s s

450 (33zgo) (5;;05) (43:z?o) (29O;p.5, (435oT55) (400-690)

LOW High

Low

70 80 73 70 70 60

LOW
Low Low Low Low

High
LOW

Low Low

b) Broad Leaved (Non-coniferous) Acucio arabica Wilid. At&a catechu Willd. Adina wrdiflia Hook. f. babul khair kaidu kokko
lrala-Skis

BAB KHA HAL KOK KS1 SSI ( batii ) AXL KAT

babul (Win), kikar (Pun) khair (Hin) haldu (Hin) siris (Hin), sarin, &in (Pun) kala siris (Xin), kurmuru (Pun) safed siris (Hin) bakli, dhaura @in], &ha1 (HI), dhao (Pun kathal (Hin)

s s
Y

785 (720-850) 1010 (880;:; 70) (595-735)

640

Low (4::3) (.556_373j (374%; (3027) (3746s3j (3:2) (4:?2! (26463 High Low High High Moderate Low High
-

b -a
C e C e

Moderate High Rloderatc: Moderate Moderate Moderate High Moderate

105 120 80 90 120 85 95 75

Albizria iebbeck Benth. Aibizria odorattisima Be&.

Y
Y

(486755) 735 (g&l00 1O) i4g!ztG35) (78&Y5) (415-735)

Albirria pmcera Benth Anogeissus lalifolia Wail. Artocarpus hctiophyllus Lamk. (21it jArtocarpus integrifoiiur

safed-siris

dewood
katkal

x z

. f

TABLE BOT.VQCAL N.\vE

CLASSKFICATION ABBREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS J.OCAI.3~~1~s

ACCORDING AVAILABlL,TY (we 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES,

NORTH

ZONE -

Conrd TREATABILITY (see 4.4)

G: ..
C~XIP,\~<AT~VE RLTILXg TORINESS TO STRENG~ COEFPlCieNT AIR SEASONING ON THE &.%G 5; OF TEAK (see 4.5) 100 AS 8 (see4.6) (IO) Moderatr High XIoderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Xfoderate hfoderate High IModerate High (1) 75 110 60 85 75 95 55 120 95 50 75

STANDARD TRADE NAME

AVERAGE WEKGMT ANI) RANGE OPWEICXIX AT 12 PERCENTMorsTLRECONTENT (MC4.2) --

(1)
Bride&a rctusa Spreng. Cassiafittula Linn. Cedreln toona Roxb. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Diospyros mtlano.+$on doxb. Fraxinus sp: iklina nrborea Linn.
kasi

(2)
lmdtns

(3) KAS A&IT TOO SIS EBO ASH GAM DHA LEN

(4) khaja, gondni, khajtr (Hin), ghaj (HP) amaltas (Hin), kaniar (Pun) tun (Hin) SJII; (Hin), iahli

(5) Y Y X

(515-675) 865 (73$025) (385-610) (62:;30)

k/m3 (6) 595

(8; Moderate -Moderate Loti Moderate LO\\LO\\.

(9) c -c e --.d e e e

to&an
sissoo

x z

&Olly

abnoos (Hinj hum (Kash), sum (Pun) gamari, gamhar, khamhar (Hin), gumhar, kumhar (Pun) phalsa (Pun) asidh, dhauri, sida (Hin) jhingan, moyen kembal (Pun) mohwa (Hin! (Hin),

ash
gamari dhaman

tz
Y Y Z Y

(415-610) 785

(5720)

Hi& Moderate Low

co

C;rcwia tiiiezfolia \;&I. Lagerstrcemia paroiJora Roxb. &mea coromandelica Mxr. (Syn. Lanneo grandis Eng.; 0dir.a wodicr Roxb.) dladhuca indica Gmel. [Fyn. Bassin latifiia Roxb.; Mzdhuca kzatifolia (Roxb.) h lacbride] $%fangifera indica Linn. Mt$;yna fw$Xa (Roxb.)

Iedi

jhingan
mahua

JHI
MAU

(495-675) 915 (755-l 040;

LO>\ High

2-t

mango
k&im

1lAN KAi

am (Hin), amb (Pun) kah&n, phaldu (Hin)

x
Y

(61E500) (595-720) 850 (800-915)

(384350) (374145)

Low Low

a b

Low Moderate

75 75

(Syn. stcphegyne panliiolia Korth.) Ougemia oojcincnsis (Roxb.) Hochreut dalbergioides cs_n._* 9geinio
th-3Itn.,

San&n

SAD

panan, f;i;)

sandan, (Hin),

tinnas, sannan

(505-:7)

High

Moderate

80

QurrcluJIoribun~, Wall. (Sysi. Quntw &&ata LindJ.) Quncus glauca Thunb. Qwcus incana Roxb. Qwcus ianuginwa Don Quercus smucarpifolia Smith ~ISdhlOSkS

f mohru, inoru, tilonj (Hin) IOA $:a&~ (Hinj, bami

ban, nbanj, bhanj (Hin) rianj (Hin) kharsu (Hin)

1
tx

865 (690-960)

Mod&ate (43zO)

High

110

TABLE BOTANICAL KATIE

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACkOkDING
AVNLABlLlTY we

TO THEIR

USES,

NORTH

ZONE

- Contd
TIlEAT.AIIILITY (see 4.41 KEFRACTORINESS TO
i\lR SLhScJNlNG :ree 4.5) Cour.uLkTwe

STANDARD Tiuoz N~aar.

.4VEKI\GE WEIoIIT AND

4.1)

RANGE OP WEI~TS .\T 12 PERCENT tiloIsTURE CdNTEN? (see 4.2 j

DIJRABILITY lsec 4.3

STRENGTH
COEPPICIENT ON TIME B~srs OF TEAK AS 100 :>ec4.6) (11, 140

I
Ib/fts
(I; Szhlsichera oleosa Okcn. Schleichera cm trijuga

,
(7i !8j
I.OW

(2)
kusum

13)

!5) z sakhu, sal (Hinj X 1 105 (1060-l 185) 865 (675-l 040) 720 (560-975) 785 (705-815) 675 (-) 815 wo;p;) (67zo) (75&lo140) (61;;:9)
tZ

KUS %\I.

(6& 54 (42-653 High

Willd.)

Shoren robrtsla

Gartn. f.

Sal

120

StereospenrrutrL !xmma&uI8
(&ssk.) DC.)
Stmeospmmum

Chatt.

(Syn Stereosfermurn cholonoides

swoeolens DC. J Syzygiuni cznii~i Skeeb Eugcnia jambolami (Syn. Lamk.) op@o &inn.) Tamarix

padri

P.4D

padal, paral (Hin) jarnun (H&j jhao, jhau (Hinj, pharwan (Pun)
arjun (Hin)

LOW Moderate _-_

lfoderate High Moderate

Hi
WI

JAM
FRA

X okan, Y

hRJ
Tenninalia beilirica Roxh.

Moderate (4s2)
LOW

,\Ioderate Moderate High High Low

70 105 105 LOO 45

BAH MYR LAU ELM

b;ihe;

(Hin),

bhaira

X Y x

b c b --

(4::6,
/ erminalia chebtrla Retz. tomentosa Wight et Am. Clmur wallichiovo Plan&. Terminalia

hararh, harr (Hin), harar (Pun) asna, sain (Hin), a&an (pu?, er;;, (Hin), mareen Y. FURNITCTRE ;WD

LOW

(4%)
Moderate

(385-360)
LOW

(350-675) CABINET MAKING

(2Z2)

a) conifemra
Abics pitrdrow Royle Abies spectabilis Spach. (Syn. Abies wcbbiana Limit.% Gdrus deodara I,oudon

, FIR dtodu cyprees

S~nIcc

DE0 CYP SPR t :HR

Cq~es.ws tonrlosn DC)I* Pxea smithiona Hoiw. (Syn. P~crn mnrh~dlr Link
Pinrs roxbxghir Sargent (Syn. IUWIioti$!fulia Roxb.:

morinda (Hin), pand, rai, tosh (HP), partal (Pun) drodar (Hin). kelo, kelon (HP), diar (Pun) devidtar, leuri (Hin!, saro wrai (Ku ;naon) (HI. partal, rai (Pun) chir (ili~l), c-nil (Pun)

x X Y x X

450 (33;;;90) %:05) (430-6 10) 480 (29;+;55) (430-75.5,

28 (2 ;443) (2y

I&W

J.ow Low Low Low Low

55

High High (2Y (18-41) 36 (27-47) L6n l.ow

75 75 60 ?i5

chir

TABLE

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS
l,oc.41 S.\\IIIF

ACCORDING
r\v \I,.h31LIT\

TO

TFIFJR USES,

NORTH
AN,,

ZONE----C.o&
TRE.%TXBlLlTY (see

ll~w.\xrc.\rSA\IE

.\IlnRl:\I \TbO SYVBOI

.~\\.l:RAGf. WEIyIIT

(ze 4.1;

R.\s~:F OF WEIGIIT~ AT 12 PERCENT Ilow TtRE CONTEK.1 (see 4.2) Ilb/ft3 k/m3 (6) 515 (4QO-690) (7) 32 (23.433

4.4)

(2:

(3)

(4) kail (Hin)

b) Broad Leaved

(5, X

(81
LOU

(91 c

kail

KAL

(Non-eoniferbos)

. lrer sp.

maple

MAP

.ldina cordifolia Hook.

f.

haldu borse-chestnut

HAL HCH

kanjpla (Garhwal), kainju (Jaunsar) . kulu (Kumaon), kcnzal, mandar (Pun) haldu (Hin) bankhor (Hin), han (Kash), pangar (Kumaon), w-3 khanor (Pun) siris (Hin), sarin. shrin (Pun) kala siris (Hin). kurhiuru (Fun) safed siris (Hin) kathal (Hin) bhuj (HP). (Hin I. burza

tu

57.5 (415-815) 675 (595-735) 515 (---I

to\\ &I) LO\\. (3%) (32, High a

hloderate

75

?i tx

hloderatr RIodrratc

95 -

lerrttltrs indicn Colebr.

. llbizia .Ilbi;;ia

Iebbeck Bench. odoratissima

kokko

IiOK KS1 SSI KAT DIR TOO sis ASH c;.u1 DH:\
KAN

Y (4NZ55) Y (59.5-l 010) Y (3+ (304047)

Rioderatr hloderatc _ hloderale hlodera blodrrarc t<

95 140 9.i 90

Benth.

kala-siris safed-siris kathal

High Alodcratc (49E35) (41.5-735) (%2) (26-46) High

.llbiz.:ia proctra Benth.

. lrtorar~rrs
(Syn.

.\uct.) nemrllsp.

heteroph~llus Lamk. Artocarfrus brtegrifolius

z
=Y X X

birch

bhojpatra. yl;$, tun (Hi;,) shisham hum

625 (--) 5 I .i w&10) (625-930) 720 (575-770) 495 (413-610)

(39) 32 w--q (39-J-8) (3Yj (26-38) 49 (38-55) 37 (3%?) (26-50) I .<I\\ b loclora tc LO\\ High hlodrrarr LO\\ I.ow d b
c
,

(.cdrela loomRoxb.
Dnlbergia sissoo Roxb.

toon sissoo ash gamari

.\lo&ratc 1 loderate .2loderatc %lodcrate I\lodcratr Moderate hloderate

63 105 75

(Hin), tahli (Pun) sum (Pun)

Frn.r;~zz/ssp. Clnelilra mborea Linn.

(/~crcvu tiliafolia Vahl. Holo/telea integr;fl;a

(Kash).

z
Y Y

dbaman

gamari. gamhar. khamhar (Hin). gumhar. kumhar (Pun : phalsa (Pun) kanju. papri iHin kumkar, rajain f Ptcn 1 akhor. akhrot. khw cHilr

75 140 80 73

Planch

kanju ivalout

x +s

J:/sh/J sp.

\V.\l.

TABLE BOTANICAL NAME

CLASSIFICATION .\BBREVIATED
SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS Locni NAMES

ACCORDING AVAILABlLlTV (see 4.1)

TO THEIR
AVERAGE

USES, NORTH

ZONE-Contd

STANDARD TRADE NA\IE

WEIGHT AND RANGEOF WEIGHTY AT 12 PERCENT MorsTURE CONTENT (see 4.2)

---

DURABILITY (see4.3)

TREATABILITv (see 4.4)

REFRACTORtNESS TO AIR SE.~SONI:G (see 4.5)

kg/m3 (6) 755

lb/f& (7) &?O) (3& (3&5) (8) Low Low Low

COMPARATrvE STRENGTH COEFFICIENT ONTHE BASUI OF TEAK M 100 (see 4.6)

(11)

(1)
Lagerstremia parviflora Roxb. SMangifcra Mgit;r indica Linn. paroifoiia

(2)
lendi mango kaim

(3) LEN MAN KAI

(4)

(5)

(9)
e a b

(10)
High LOW Moderate

asidh, dhauri, sida (Hin)

am (Hin), amb

Z X Y

95 90 83

(Pun)

(Roxb.)
parvijolia

kalam, phaldu (Hin)

(70&?) (61;?58500) (595-720)

Stsphqyne (@I. Kortb.) Moms sp.

mplberry

MUL

shahtut

(Hin

&

Pun), tilonj bami . (Hm) ]

QuercusJloribunda Wall. (Syn. Quereusdilatata Lindl .) Quercusglauca Thunb. 1

,
Indian oaks IOA phE:nt [

moru, (Hin), .

675 (530835)

(3::2)

Loi

Moderate

85

Quercus incana Roxb. Qaercus lanuginosa Don QuercuJ semecarpifolia Smith personaturn Stereospernzum (Hassk.) Chatt. (Syn. Stereospermum chelonoides DC.) S~ereo.s/wwn suaveolens DC. Terminalia tomentosa Wight et Am.

1 padri laurel

zlrrrrj), bhaq ria4 (Hin) kharsu (Hin)

tk

865 (690960)

(rzo)

Moderate

High

110

PAD LAU

,padal, paral (Hin) asna, sain (Hin), (Pun) aisan

Y X

720 (560-975) 850 (610960) CASES

(3& (3zo)

Low Moderate

Moderate High

95 110

3. LIGHT
Abies pindrow Royle Abies spectabilis Spach. (Syn. Abics webbiana Lindl.) Ccdrus deodara Loudon Cupressus torulosa Don Picea smithiana Boiss. (Syn. Picea morinda Link) Pinus roxbqhii Sargent (Syn. Pinus longzyolia Roxb.) Pinus wallichiana 4., B. Jacks. (Syn. Pinus excelsa Wall.)

PACKING

P) Coniferous FIR deodar cypress spnsce chit kail DE0 CYP SPR CHR KAL morinda (Hin), pand, rai, tosh (HP), partal (Pun) deodar (Hin), kelo, kelon (HP), diar (Pun) devidiar, leuri (Hin), saro (HP), surai (Kumaon) partal, rai (Pun) chir (Hin), chiL(Pun) kail (Hin) X x Y X X X 450 (335-690) 545 (4655;1505) (43:8?o) (2g:;!55) (4350;7555) (400-690) (2 z3, (2!z4) (273-238, (I& (273-67) (2%) Low High High Low
LOW

cl
C

Low Low Low Low Low Low

75 80 80 75 80 70
W

d
b
C

t: ..

LOW

TABLE
BOTANICAL

CLASSIFlCATlON
ABBRESEkZ

OF TIMBBRS

Ac(;oRDING
AVAILABILITY (* 4.1)

TO THBIR

USES, NORTH

ZONE -

Cmtd TRJZATREFRACABILlTY TCRINESS TO An (u 4.4) COMPARAITVE

; STRENGTH COEPPlCIENT SE.4SONtNOON THE BASIS

NAME

STANDARD

TRADE NAME

LOCALNAME

AWUXAGEWEIGHT AND R.~N~E OF Weroms AT 12 PERCENT MarsTIJRECONTENT (see 4.2) I Ib/ft k/m*

DURABILITY (s= 4.3)

(a 4.5)

OP TEAK AS

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

b) Broad Leaved (N-emus)

Alnus

ncpati

Don

AInur nitida Endl. $AIstonia scholaris R. a r. Bonrrllia smata Roxb. Ficus sp. Cm&a arborea Linn. Plan&

alder
cbatiaa SShi CHT SAA FIG CAM KAN KUT

utis (Hin), kosh (HP), sharol, shaur (Pun) piak (HP), kunis (Sirmur) chitiyan, satni, sahvin (Hin) salai (Hin), &ala (Pun)

tx Z

370 (30z50) (35z;:65) (4g&:oo) ;;5 (415-610) 595 (3&) (48:G55) (25?4) (40:tG45) G (495-675) 690 (381:o) (6~G~oo) (293-753) (46z50) (385-610) 385 (255-530) 450 (-) T) (2:-:8) 24 (16-33) LOW (Y (3 ::2)

Law LGW High LOW LOW

Low
LOW LOW LOW

70 70 85

C b C -

Y
Z

figs
Bpmnri

gular, pdar (pun)

gamari, gamhar, khamhar (Hin), &n&q kumhar (Pun) kanju, papri (Hin), kumkar, rajain (Pun) baurang (Hin), bathura (Pun) pola, pula (Hin) jhingan, moyen kembal (Pun) (Hin),

85 95

Y
X Z Z 2

Moderate Moderate
LOW Low

i?;

Holoptclea int&tXia

is
-7.5
lk0

Kydia ca&ina

Roxb.

PUL

@nnca cmomandclica Mcrr. (Syn. Lunnea grandis Eng.; Odina wodin Roxb.) $Mangi&a indica Linn. Mclia azrdarach Linn. Populus sp. $Salmalik malabaricn
Schott

JHI
-.50

Low Low Low -

e a

Moderate

MAN
PLI POP SE1f GU?

am (Gin), amb (Pun) bakain, darekh (Hin) y$tn (HP), bahan, pha(Pun), simal chalan (Pun)

s
1. Z

Low Moderatc LOW

P&Sian
lib

100
75

POPl= semul gutel

& Endl. (Syn. Bombax malabarictim DC.) z Trewia nudzQ7ora Linn.

(Sirmur) semal (Hin),

x \-

LOW LOW

70

putel (Hin),

gumhar

(HP)

Low

4. HEAVY PACKING CASES (for packing machinery and similar stores;

a) coniferous X 545 (465-705) 54 (29-44) High

Cedrus deodara Loudon

DEO

dendar (HP),

(Hin), kelo. kelon diar (Pun)

LOW

80

TABLE BUTANICALNAMB

CLASIFICATION
ABBREsziz

OF TIMBERS LOCALNNdES

AtXCNLDING
AVNLABILrrY (see 4.1)

TO THJSR

USES,

NORTH

ZONE-Cmti

RBFRAC-

STANDARD

TRADE NAIVE

A~BRAGEWEIGHTAND RANGBOPWEIGHTS AT 12 ~XCENT MOIS-

DURABILITY (= 4.3)

TREATgz

TORINES

Td

coMpARATM3 STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT ONTHEBASlS OP TEAK AS

AIR
SEASONING (se8 4.5)

Turn CON7ENT (SC 4.2) L

kg/ma
(1

lb/ft (7)

(8) (9) (10)

(sz!6) (11)

(2)

(3)

(4) b) Broad Lcrved

(5) (Nomoniferous) X

(sj

HAL RAT

haldu (Hin) kathal (Hin)

675 (595-735) 595 (415-735) 515 (385-610) 610 (465-690) 515 (415-610) 755 (705-800) 690 (610-800) 595 (465-850) 655 (595-720)

Low (3t2&) I&gh (226) Low (2::38) Low (2Z3) (2%) =gh -

a -

Moderate Moderate

105 95

z x
Z Y

TOO GAU GAM

tun (Hin) ghoghar_, kaikar, karapat (h) gam&i, gamhar, khamhar (Hin), gumbar, kumhar (Pun) asidh, dhauri, sida (Hin)

c e

Moderate Moderate Moderate

80 95 J5

LEN
$Uang$ia

Z X Z Y

Low (4ZO) Low (384-ssO)

LOW

e a

High LaV Moderate

110 110 100 105

it&a

Linn. Peraiuslllac

MAN PLI KAI

am (Hin), amb (Pun) bakain, kalam, darckh phaldu (Hin) (Hin)

M&a

a&&wach Linn. jm$Xa (Roxb.) Wilia Willd.

(2:;3)
LOW

M4ys

kaim

Moderate

(37445)

(Syll. s*gyne Korth.) ~m~_a&r$Xim (Hassk.) Chatt.

hathipnilr

HAT

kanak-champa, mayeng (Hin), later (HP) padal, paral (Hin)

2 I

595 (400-720) 720 (560-975) 785 (!05-815) 815 (675-895)

LOW

c -

Moderate Moderate

105 120

(253-745,
LOW

PAD s&reo*p&mwn sua&olms DC. Syqygivm cumini Skeels EflgCnlil jambolam (Syn. M.) TUia bdlirica limb. junJ.4hl

(3&
Moderate

jamun

(Hin)

x
bhaira

High

1 IO

(4%) b (4;:6) Moderate -

bahera

BAH

ba$y un

(Hin),

TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME

CLASSIFICATION
ABBUVIATED h-MBOL

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL NAMES

ACCOiUMNG
AVAILABIl.nv (see 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES,

NORTH

ZONE-Contd
REPRACTORINESS TO AIR SEASONING (see 4.5) COMPAUTNE ON THE Blrs~s u

STANDARD TRADE NAME

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND k.4 NGE OF WElGKts AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURE CON-IZNT (St-d 4.2) x&s--Y+

DURAEULITY TREATABILITY (see 4.3) (see 4.4)

OF TEAK AS loo (JU 4.6) (1)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 5. AGRICULTURAL

(5) IMPLEMENTS a) Coniferous AND

(6) TOOL

(7) HANDLES

(8)

(9)

(0)

Nil b) Broad Acacia arabica Willd. Acacia ca&chir Willd. Ano.gei.wus IatiJXa Wall. Anogeisssur pcndula Edgew. Cetfis auctralis Linn. Dalbcrgia sissoo Roxb. Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. Fraxinus sp. Crewia sp. Logerstremia paru;Jrora Roxb.
O&a sp.

Leaved

(Non-coniferous) X
Low High LOW Low e b

babul kkair axlewood kardaki celtis sissoo ebony

SSh

BAB KHA (bakli) AXL KAH CEL SIS EBO ASH DH4 LEN OLI SAD

habul (Hin), kikar (Pun) khair (Hin) dhaura (Hin), bakli, chhal (HP), dhao (Pun) dhao, kardahi, kathdhai (Hin) kharak, kharak chena, hrimji Ltharik (Hin), (Kash), kharoh (Pun) slu.sCs;n (Hin), tahli abnoos (Hin) hum (Kash), phalsa (Pun) asidh, dhauri, sida (Hin) sum (Pun)

Moderate High High High Low Moderate Moderate

135 130 120 130 105 90 110 125 100

x
X X

tz
k Y
785 (62;f;O) (s55%05) (575-770) 770 (6$;80) (7;5-J-~500 (394958) (4&) (3;;8! (384755) (448s50! (-) (5& Moderate Low Low Moderate Low High

tz
Y Z Z Y

d e -

Moderate Moderate High Moderate Moderate

dkaman lendi olive sandan

Ougeinia oo;eeinensis (Roxb.) Hochreut Ougeinia dalbergioides (3yn. Benth.) Parrotiopsis jacguemontiana (Deem) Rehd. (Syn. Parrotia jacquemontiann Deem) Robinia pseudoacacic Linn.

k;g,,;Jy~;&, 7 > (Pun)

panan, ;ios;)

k;

95

c-1
(800-915) 865
850

sandan, (Hin), po,

tinnas, sannan pohu

parrotia

PAR

kilar, pasir, (Pun) -

?) 53 -

Moderate _

115

c-1
Z 850 I \
\--I

black locust

BLO

Moderate

C-4

TABLE I
BOTANICALNAME STANDARD TRADE NAME

CLASSIFICATION
ABBREViATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS
I>OCAL NAMES

ACCORDKNG TO THEIR USES, NORTH

AVAILABILITY (see 4.1) AVERAGE WEIGHTAND RANGE OF WEIGHTY AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURE CONTEhT (see 4.2) *

ZON&--Co&f
TREATiBILITY (se 4.4) REFRAOTORiNESS TO AIR SEASONING (see 4.5) COYPARATNE STRENGTH CdEFFIClkNT 'XTHE BASIS OF TEAK AS 100 (see 4.61 (11)

DURABILITY (see 4.3)

kg/ma

lb/f+ (7) (8) (9) (0)

(1)

(2)

(31

(4) 6. TURNERY

(5) ARTICLES

(6)

a) conifcroum Nil b) Broad Leaved (Non-c&ifer&a)

.4cncia arabica Willd. drer sp.

babul mnple

BAB

babul (Hin), kikar (Pun) kanjula (Garhwa:), kainju (Jaunsar), kilu, kulu (Kumaon), kenzal, mandar (Pun) haldu (Hi) bankhor (Hinj, han (Kash), pangar (Kumaon), gun, khanor (Pun) kathal (I&n) bhojpatra, bhuj (Hin), sheori (HP), burza (Kash) tun (Hin) sl$a;l (Hin), abnoos (Hi) gular, pakar (Pun) hum (Kash), sum (Pun) papra (Hi! gamari, gamhar. khamhar (Hin), gumhar, kumhar (Pun) kanju, papri (Hill\, kumkar, rajain (Pxn) baurang (Hi!. batllura (Pun,! tahli

X ty

hlAP

785 (7yp) (415-815) 675 (59Z&35) (-) 595 (415-735) 625 !Y.. (38%?o) (6285G30) (655i, 05) J>d (57;$70) ?O$y (415-610)
2) (2:-?38)

Low Low

b -

Moderate Moderate

ddina

cordiflia

Hook. f.

haldu horse-chcstnut kathal birch toon sissoo ebony figs ash

H.4L HCH KAT BIR TOO SIS EBO FIG ASH G;ZR GAXI

Low -_

Moderate Moderate Moderate

.-

t;

.-lescnlus indica Colebr.

rlrtocaqm heteropipllus Lamk. (Syn. Artocarpus integriflius

tx
Z ty

High (2s3-746) Low Moderate (3$8) Low (4%9) ?i) (3fi4748) (44li2) High (2f%8; Low Low Low -

Auct.)
Bctctla ;p. CrdreLi tooha Roxb. Dalbergio sissoo Raxb. Diospyros melanoxyion Roxb. Ficus sp. Frnxinus SD. Gardenia lat;flia Aiton

c e

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Low Moderate

x
X Y Z

tz
Z Y X Z

gardenia gamari kanju kutban

_b c

Moderate Modrrate Moderate Low

Gtneiinn arborka

Linn .

Holoptelea integrifolia Planch. :&nenodictyon excetsum Wall

KAN KUT

595 (48%55) (400-545)

TABLE

CLUSIFICATJON
.iBBREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBBRS
I.OCAL NAueS

ACCORDING

TO THZIR

USES, NORTH

ZONE -- Confd TREATABILrw (see4.4) REFRACTORINESSTO AIR SEASONING (see 43j

CONP.UWITVE

E ..
STRENGTR
col3FIwImT

BOTANICAL NAME

STANDARD TRADE NAME

Avxmce WEIGHT AND

AT 12 Pa~cem MOISTURECoNlENT w 44 cIb/ft (6) 575 (7) 36 (31-44) (2::3) (37465)

Dvrusr~m

RANGE OF wlxw73

(Je-2 4.3)

1
I Y fi

ON~BAQS OFTkAICA.9

(sc26)
(8) Low Lxv (9) e
(10) Moderate Moderate

(1)
Juglans sp. (Syn. Lunnw grandis Eng.; O&a wodier Roxb.) Melia azedarach Lii. M&p paruifolia(Roxb.)

(2)

walnut
JW Persian Ii& k%

(3) WAL

(4)
akhor. akhrot, khor (Hiur

(5) tx z 2 Y

(111

L.4m.m coromand&ca Merr.

JHI
PLI KAI

jhingan, moyen (Hin ), kembal (Pm) bakain, darekh (Hin) kalam, phaldu (Hin)

(U5T)
(495-675) 595 W6Z50) (595-720)

Low

Moderate -Moderate

LOW -

6%. * stcpircytu pn+xa Korth.) olco sp.

olive

OLI PAR

Moderate Moderate

Pairotia@is jacquemontiiano pwrotia (Decne) Rehd. (Syn. I%?To:&z &wmmwno P(&?A Wrightia sch. ace$olit,nWilld. tonuntosa Roem. et hathi@a dudhi

z
kanak-champa, mayeng (Hin), later (HP) dudhi, indrajau (Hin) 7. VENEERS

HAT DUD

2 Z AND PLYWOOD

LOW -

Moderate Low

a) Cvaifemo8 Nil b) Broad Leaved (Nmwmniferous) Ad&a uxd@fia Albizzia Albizziu Hook. f. haldo kokko HAL KOK KS1 SSI -ZLD C:HT haldu (Hin) siris (Hin), sarin, shrill (Pun) kala siris (Hin), kurmuru (Pun) safed sirh (Hin) piak (HP), kuois (Hill & Sirmur) chiti);an, satni, satwin (Hin)

x
Y

675 (3%) (5gZ35) 4870;555 (5g5&o (327) (3723) (3z2)

LOW

bioderatc Moderate Moderate Moderate Low Low

Iebbeck Benth. odoratissinra

High High Moderate

c e c

Benth.

kala-siris
safed-siris alder

Y
Y
Y Z

Albizzia proura Ben&. A1nu.snitida Endl. $A&oniaschblmis K

1O)

4gz?5
(30;;5) (350465)

LOW

--

BI

(1!%3) (221629)

chatian

TABLE BOTANIGALNAMB

(XASlFICATION ABBREVIATED !+hBOL

OF

TIM&R!3

ACCORDING TO THEIR
AVNLgz
RANG!? .iT

USBS, NORTH
AND

ZONE -

Cod
RRPkACCOMPARATIVE !+I~~ZNGTE~ coEfFxclEm ONTHE%SIIl OF TEAK M

STANDARD JADE NAME

AVERAGE WEIGHT
12 h3RGENT

DumBILITY

OF WEIGHTS

Mow Tu& CONTENT (see 4.2) lb/fl

(= 4.3)

TREATABILITY (su 44)

TORINESS TO
Am SEASONING

(* 4.5) I (8)
High (9) ._.

(1)
Artoca@ts

(2)
katld

(3) KAT

(4)

(5) 2

(6) 595
(415-735)

(7) (2fz6)

(10)
Modl?Elte

hetcrophyllw Lamk. (sA;:t Prtocarpw i&g@lius

kathal (Hin)
tun (Hin) shk&aa ghoghcr, pat (e) (Hin), kaikar, kanju, kumha~,?& tahli khara-

ccdrcla t0mJa Roxb. Dalbergh stkm Roxb. Gamga pin&a Roxb.

toon

TOO SIS GAU SOA KAN WAL PUL

X X 2 2

515 (385-610) 785 (625-930) 610 (465-690) F? 595 (480-655) 575 (415-800) 385 (-_) 575 (495-675) 690 (6 10-800) 450 (385-610) 595 (400-720) 385 (255-530) 785 (705-615) 850 (610-960)

Low (2&3) 49 (39-58) (293-843)

-

c e c -._ b e

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate h4oderate Moderate L3w Moderate

Moderate
LOW

Grevillcn robtutu A. Cunn . Ho/opt&a infegrifoliu Planch I

(Y
LOW

3
sirglmzr 2. Kydia ca(wina Royh. Lunnea canmwdelica Mem. (Syn. Lmwa grandis Eng. ; Odin0 wodier Roxb.) $Mangifcra indica Lizm. Populus sp.

(Pun)

U-W,

X X 2 2

(3&
LOiv

akhor, akhrot, khor (Hin) pda, pula (Kin) moyen (Pun) &in),

(2t%Oj
-

?I
fmw

JHI MAN
POP

jhingan, kembal

(3::2) Low (3:s) (2t8B)

LOW

am (Hin), amb (Pun) chahm (HP), phalash (Pun), (Sirmur) bahan, chalan

X Z

a -~

Low
LOW

Pterosptmum aerfoliuh

Willd.

HAT SEti

kanak-champa, mayeng (Hin), later (HP) semal (Hin), simal (Pun)

Z X

c a

Moderate Low

(25z5)
LOW

~SaltrGa malabarisa SchTtt &

Endl.

(162-433) Moderate (4zl) Moderate (385;)

w

(Syn. Bonibu malabaricmn DC.) Syzygium cumini Skeels (Syn. Eugmia jam!&na Lamk.) Tcrminalia et Am. tomentosa bight Jw JAM jamun (Hin) X tt High

laurel

LAU

,,,

asna, s&n (fin)

(Hin),

aisan

High

I-ABLE

II!

<:LAShWZATION

OF TIMBEBS

ACCORDINk

TO

THJZIR

USE&

WT

ZONE

w ..

(Claw No1r- The . following sigm al:aillrt the class of availability * .%ssam indicate that

4, the particular species is mostly common only ir, the gi\.rrl arra:

k!
I

c 8

@Andamans

+0&a
diffl-

cult)
BOTANICAL

An obel:sk (t) against the class of availability of a species indiczte: that the limber grows in hiliy areas, and on account cf the aud high cost of e.%a&on, iL is not fully exploited at p&sent. I&rk it) against a species indicatrs matchwood.
TRADE NA..E
STANBARD AIlBREVIATED SYMBOL iyAIL.%VERACE I~ANGE
AT 12

NAMC

~RICHT OF

AND

(see 4.1 I

ABnxrY

W~rorns PERCENT MomCONTENT (.w

DtriListLITY (see 4.3)

TREATAFJluTY (see 4.4i

REFRAC-

chfPARA7lVE &RENGTH COEFFXXUW ON THE

TORMESS TO
AIR SEM~NINI~ ( IPL 4.5)

TRE

4.2) L

kg/m i)
(2i 3) (4)
!5

BASM OP TEAK w 100 (ICC4.6)

63
PtiRPOSES

(9)

(10)

(11)

1. CONSTRUCTIONAL
a) Cossifenw~ Abies &ma Gif?. Pinus inru!wk End:. (Syn. Finuc krUrrylr Roylc\ gobrc aalla (Ncp, d$rr, dingsa (Ben), (Manip) b) Broad .Icnci : arabica Acacia catcch Jcacia &o@lro Willd. Willd. Willd Wigh t b&d babla (Ben) (Asm), uchal Leaved X Z

515 (-)

-I .ow

-..

Low \Ioderate

(Noa-cmiferous) Y X 7. 785 720-850 LO\\ High

1,

\Iodcrate High High

105

kbair
biwu \LUN .\GL KOK KS1
S&Xl-SiS-iS

.4cracarp1~s fiaxin;foli~ Aglaia d&.&a Aibhia sp. kbbeck Bath.

khoira (-tini), l&air (Hin) t khaira (Oriya) hiwar, nimoar (Hin), gohira, gwaria, johira (Oriya) mandane (Nep) latekh, momailatektt (Asm) hirih (Arm), sirish (Ben), siris (Hin & Oriya) hihand, joti-koroi (Asmj, koroi (Ben), kiachalom (Kolj sit (And), koroi (Asm Llr tenthra (Kol), Ben), dhala sirish (Oriyaj jutili (Asm)

1010 !t380-1 17011

785 ~690-8801

120 75 loo 105 90 110

Hi

I ,o\\ _~._ High High \ @% 640 (495-835) 800 Gi5-960) %deratr \*oderatt

Moderate High

c t. c ,

Sloderatt SIodrratr 5 Loderatr

cwlmtisrrina Benth.

Albiaia @oara Benth. .Ufingia sxcclsa Noronha

SSI

$eili

.J lx

High

I0.i

TABLE
BOTANXAL

II

CLASSPFXCATION
hEaRE-

OF TIMBJZRS
LoCAL NAMES

ACCORDING

TO

THEIR

USES,

JWST

ZONE-G&d TRYAT.4mmY (Ju4.4} REPRAGTORxNEssm tiIR .%ASOrJINC (see 4.5)

NAME

TRADE Nhm~

STANDARD

VL4TED SYMBOL

AVAXL-

$zT)
(4) (Kolj,

AVEIMCEWEICHT AND ~NCEOP WEICXT~ AT i2 hlCm~ Mow TvRE CO-NT (see 4.2: __&_-_

L~JR.QXI~ (tie 4.3:

kg/m

IbjF !7) 53 (4;;8) (49-69) (2oz2) (2s3-746) (; (373;54) (32--2) (3;:) (46-64) Modrratr High Low Moderatc~ High Modrratc c e d !8, .Modrratt LO\\ (9) c e (10) High High Moderate Moderate High High Xfoderatc, High

COEPFICXENr ON THE BAJID OF TEAK M 108 (see 4.6) (II) 105 95 80 75

(1
Aw&ssuc acuminaka Wall. Wall. YQU Ansgeissus latiflia

(2)
aslewood(baWi)AXL

(3) YON

gatahesscl

phansi

(51 +f

(6) 850 7595z30 1,785-l 105) 515 (320-675)

Arfocar~us chaplasha Roxb. Artocarfiur hcterophyllur Lamk. (Syn. Artocarpus integrifolius Amt.) Arlicennia 0Jicinalis Linn. BischoJin jaoanica Blume Bride&a wtura Spreng. CarTa arborea Roxb. C&a fistufa Linn.

cbaplaab

CHP KAT
BAE

kathal

bi%iya)dhaura he&l (Kol), I?$; (Nep), dhaw (Oriya) taungpeine (And), cham, sam (Asm), chapalish (Ben), latore (Nep) kanthal (Hin), rukkathar (Nep), panas (Oriya) bani, dudhi-baen (Ben)

s
s

Y Y Y

595 (415-735) 7d5 !G) 59;$65) (5~fz75) (56&;15) (735-I

b&en uriam kasi kumbi nmaltas

URI KAS KU&i AMT

Castanopsis sp. Casuarinn equiselifolia Linn.

Cedrela ioona Roxb.

chestnut casuarina toon

CHE CXS TOO

ye padauk (And), kainjal (Ben & Nrp) kuhir (hgm), kaka (Kol), gayo (Nep), kosi (Oriya) kumbhi (Asm & Ben), kambi (Hin) sanaru (As&), bandaramaltas lathi (Ben), (Hin), hari (Kol),sonalu (Nep) , sonari (Oriya) hingori (hsm) jhaull jhau (Ben), (Oriya) jatiDoma (Asm), tun (Hin), katangai (Kolj, tuni (Nep), mahalimbo (Oriya) yin-mabin (And), bogapoma (Asm) gondsoroi (Asm), gundroi, tejpat (Ben), malagiri (Neti) garari garar, (Jlin). ~$a;) (Kol) , karada p&g (firm; satisal (Ben), kiri (Kol, , sisnu (Oriya)

75 75 80 110

x x x

02.5)

Hiqh

Y Y Y

640 (54~;7070) (8:;9;3*) (385:610)

(3:!8) (4$8) (24-38)

\&I~ ratr LO\\ LO\\

b c c

1fotI<.ratr High Moderaw

80 90 60

Chukrasia tabularis hdr. Juss. Cinnamomum Sp.

chickransy cinnamon

CHI ClS RA;\ PIG ROS

z
2

675 48so~~*5, (545-770) 850 (-) 915 Q33;G;6*) (640-945) (2) 57 (52-60) 52 (10-59)

LO\V LOl\ -

Moderate
Modera

80 90

tc

karada

x +z %

LModeratr LOW High

b -

High High ~lotlerarc I15 90

ping rosewood !bLckwoodJ

TAB1,E II

CL~S~IF1ChTAO.Y
ARRRBWATEO

OF TI%fMLIERSACCORDING LOCAL NAMES

AVAILABII.ITY

TO THEIR

USES, EAST ZONE--Confd

TREATALHLIN (see 4.4) chnll~ARnr WE SrReNcTrr

SYMBOL

(see 4.1)

COEFFICIENT
ON THE BASIS OF TEAK As

k/m
(1)
Dalbe+z sicsoo Roxb.

lb/f? (7) (*$3)

w Moderate Low (9) e _.IlO)

100 (SEC 4.6) (11) a5 80

(2)
sissod

(3) SIS

(4)
shisham (Hin) zinbyun (Aid), 0trn;a (Asm), chalta, tartari (Ben), wmchphal (Nep), rai (Or+) kend (Bw), ahqws, kendu (Hln), tiril (Kol! hollong (.\rm) garjan (Aqm) ycmane (And), gomari (Am), ,qlmhar (Ben), !tasmar (Knl j, khamari (Nep), gdmbhari (Oriya) gonyrr (Ko!) Fyinna (And)

(5) Y X

(6)
770 (690-850) 625 (560-705) 833 (!%j- f 10.5) 735 (64+88Ot 78.5 (7qr;;$60) (41C610)

Moderatr Moderate

Diile&

sp.

diIIenia

DIL

(35-44) 52 (41-69, 46 t+O-55j (4$0) ~26-38)

DioJpyros mclancxylon Roxb.

ebony hollong gurjan

EBO HON CUR CAM

z *x X Y

Low Low LOW High

a b -.

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate

75 110 105 55

Cmefina arbona

Linn.

gamari

dhaman pyimma lendi

DHA PYI LEN

Y @X x

JAR .JHI

mahna

M.4U

mechi (Asm). sidha (Ben & Oriya), para sekre bu&hamero (Kol), (Nep) a.jhar (Asm), gara sekre (Kol). panipatuli (Oriya) nabe (And), ruhimala (Asm), kuhimala (I.ower Asm), jial, jiga (Ben), tloka (Kol), jeol (Nep), moi (Oriya) mohwa (Hin), madkam (Kol), mahula (Oriyz)

770 (610-880) 6iO ~480-705) 75; (709-800) 625 (495-785) 575 (495-675)

(3z55) (3:-844) 47 (44-50)

Moderate Moderate Low

Moderate Moderate High

11.1
80 95

Moderate

Moderate Moderate

30

LO%

50

915 (755-l 040)

(4G5)

High

High

75

mesoa

MES

gT,ntz)e

(And), nahor nageswar, nagkqar (Ben), negewar (Oriya)

High (9009pIJo75) (5E7)

High

150

TABLG
BO.TANIC.%L NAME

II

CLQE3IFiCATIO.V
ABDREIATED GYMEtOL

OF

TIMMERS

ACCORDING
..\VQILAeILTTY (SC6 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, BAST ZONE--Contd

TRFAT;\BIIx.Y

LOCAL NAMES

:rer 4.4)

REPRACTOKNESS TO *\w SEASONING [see 4.5)

cOHPARATIVH
STRENGTH &EFFICIENT ONTHEBASls OP'~EAXAS 100 (see 4.6) (11) 75

Ib/fP

(Ii
,Vf;lilruqyna parutlia Korth. (Syn. Stephegyw Hochreut (Syn. Ougeinia Benth.) (Roxb.)
+wciiooliu

(2)
kaim

(3) KAI

(4) kalam, guri hamsabeti (Kol), kunia (Oriya) (Hin), mitu-

(.ji Y

(7) (3Z5j

(8.
LOW

(9) h

(1Oi

Moderate

Korth .) Ouqeinia oojeinencir

(Roxb.)

SiUldall

SAD

dalbergioidcs

bandhan, pandhan (Hin), ruta (Kol) gutgotya kandeor

ramoi (Ben),

(800-915)

856)

High
(5:-:7)

Moderate

80

Protium

scrratum (Wall. ex C&lx.) Engl. (Syn. Burwa smatu Colebr.)

murteags

MUR

(Kol), (And)

kaka, nimbu-

7a5 (-) 720 (51;i4$OIIj (7280;;80) (2) 45 (325b56) (4;25) (ZO) (36js50) (30;543) (42-66)

Moderate

Moderate

(Or&a)

fterocarpudalbergioides Roxb.
Pterocarpu; nursupium

padank bijasal Indian o&s

ChihUlli

FAA

padauk piasal

High High Moderate Low

Lbw High

c e -_ d C e ---

Moderate Moderate High Moderate Moderate

High High

105 loo 119 85 75 120

130

Roxb.

BIJ
10.4 CHL MAK SAL ROH

@&?r~u.r sp.
Schima wallichii Choisr Shorea assamka

hid (Ko:j bT$Cq) (Ben), makrisal (Asm)

(Ben

&

Oriya),
phalant (Asm)

gogr& makai s&&

Dyer
f.

makai Sal rohini

(6g:~~60) 57~$Oc

Shorea robwta Gaxtn.

Soymida febrifuga

A.

Juss.

(Hjn), sarjay sarg1 o > ra1gala, (Oriya) r;;;; \B&,i roha, rohini, sohan, (%$ (Oriya) paroli (Asm), husi (Kol),

(48&:go) (675-l OSOj 1 155 (915-126.5,

High (577-279,

Stereospermum sp.

padri jaman imli teak arjun

PAD JX.\l IhlL l-E:\

Syzy.gium sp. (Syn. Eugenic2 sp.) Tamarindus indica Linn. Teclonn grandis Linn. f.

.WJ

patuli parari (NCP), (Oriya) jamuk (Asm), jam (Ben), kuda jamu (Kol), (Oriya) tenthuli jojo (Kol), (Oriya) sagoon (Asm), shegun sagwan (Hin:, (Ben), saguan (Oriya) kc;;;iya) (Kol) , arjuna

720 (560-975) Sl5 !705-9303

4.5 (35-61)

I(,;\

51
(4458j

Modcrate

High

93

Moderate Hi+ 1 Moderate

!540-9!%j

815

TABLE
BoTANlCai.

If

CLASSIFICATION
ABBREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS LOCAL NAMES

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY (set 4.1)

TO

THEIR

USES,
AND .\hs-

EAST

ZONE

Conki TREATABILITY (xc XEFRAC'TORINESS Td AIR COMPARATIVE STRENGTH COEFFICIENT ONTHP.

;; ..
0

Nnr~

STANDARD TRADE MAw

I~VLRAGE

WEIGHT OP

KAVW AT

we1crirs

DURABILITY (see 4.3?

I:! PERCENT 'T"REC?NTEXT (MC

4.4)

--.

4.2)

SE.UOHING (we 4.5)

kg/ms

Ib(fts (71 44 (31-41) 50 (383;8) (2;$+) (2~27) (38-62)

BASIS OP Tzluc w 100 (w 4.C)

(11) 95

clr

'

(2:
lkninalia bialata Steudel
white chug-

(3) WCH (SGR) BCH HOI.

bom-

(4) safed chuglam (And)

(6) 705 (495-815) 8dO (%d) (45.;;05) (43&65) (610-995) 850 (755-l 010) MAKING

!a
LO\\

!9)
c

(1f.x Moderate

lam (silver giey-wcbod) Terminalin manii King %minnlia myriocarfu Heurck et Muell. .4rg. Tcrminalia pmc674 Roxb.
black lam hollock white bwe chug-

kaia chuglam (And) pani=j (Nep)

Low Low Low Moderatr High

a a
b

Moderate IliOder&tte Moderate

IOir 70 80 100

WBO LAU IRU

badam (And) asan, asna, sain {Hin), hatana (Kol), pucca saj (Ncp), sahaja (Oriyaj ktiqra, tangan (Oriya) 2. FURNITURE AND CABINET a) conifer0su

Terminalia tomentosuWight Ct laurel Arn. Xylia xylocarpa Taub. kul

b e

High High

105

A&s-&mu G&T. Pimu insularis Endl. (Syn. Pinw khuya Royle)

fir khasi pine

hem lock

FIR KPI HEM

I?$f;:leF (Sk.

(D. Don)

gobre salla iNep) 4&w, dmgsa (Asm), uchal (Ben), (Manip) tengre salla (Nep)
b) Brdod Leaved

z Y

515 400 ,5 ,.%35-575)

LOW

Low

Tsugu brwwnianaCarr.)
maple

(Non-con3feroasj

Acer sp. Anocarpusfiaxinifliur Wight

MAP MUN H.*i

mundani baldu

y;asi, e &an&e

(Ben), (Ncp)

kapashi

tZ 2 X

575 (415-815) .690

36 (266j31)

Low Low
I_ou

C a

Moderate Moderate
Moderate

75 100 95

Adina cordiflia Hook. f.

taA-&sopa (Asm), rangkat (Ben), karam (Hin): kumbha (Kolj, kuruma hirih (Asm), sir&h (Ben), siris (Hin & Oriya) hihand, Ja:i-koroi (Asm), koroi (Ben), kiachalom (Kol)

~465-800) (29-50)
43 (30-49;

Albirria

hbbeck Benlh.

kokko kala-siris

KOK KSI

(0+4

X Y

Atbitria odorntissimaBcnh.

640 (480-755) 735 (595-l 010)

Iligh
High

Moderate Moderate

95 140

TABLE
~oT,\NICAL
NAMF STANDARD

II

CLASSIFICATION
hBREVlATEIi SYMBOI.

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING
AvA:LABILITY im 41)

TO m
AVERAGE RANGE

USES, EAST ZONE-Gnrd

WEWiT AND h<OISOF WEIGHTS

TRADE

NAME

DURABILITY (see 43)

4T 12 PERCENT (see 4.2) *

TREATABlLlTY (xc 4.4:

TLRE CONTENT f I

kg/m (1)
.4lbirzia procsra Benth A.pora wailichii Iiing A{~ixis
(Syn.

Lb/f? (7)

12)
safed-siris

13i SSl

(4) sit (And), koroi (Asm & tenthra (Kol), Ben), dhala sirisli (Oriya) lalchmi (And), amur (Asm), lali (Ben & Nep) amari boga (Asm), lochuni, loshune (Ben) taungpeine (And), cham, Sam (Asm), chapalish (Ben), latore (Nep) kanthal (Ben), rukkathar (Nep), nanas (Oriya) lakooch (And), (Ben\. dao (Kolj dahua

(5) Y

(8) _Moderate

8) c

(10)

640 (495-835) 625 (4g&;35) (575-770) 515 (320-675) 595 (415-735) 640 &! G (51:i;75) (51&:75) &I (5455;7570) (385-610) 960 (835tG:05) (4?$5) (545-770) 835 @%9045) (690-850)

Vodcratc _Moderate Moderate

(3f-652) (32946) (3&,

amari pitraj

AlMA PIT

Y Y

Modcrair

po&achya (Wall.)

High

Amaora rohituka Wight et Am.) _4rtocar#u.s chaf&ha Roxb. .4rtocm~u~ ktcro~hj4+ +k. (iy;, ) Artocmpus m&gnJliu~

chaplash

CHP I(AT LAK BIR KAS

PIP DHU CHE TOO

X Y Z +z X +z Y Z Y

(2(%2) (2&

Moderate High High _Moderate Mod&ate Low

-

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Low Low

90 9n

kathal

Artoca& Be&a sp.

la&ocha Roxb.

l8kooeh
birch k8ei pipli dlmp

-.. e -_ -

&id&a retuJaSpreng Buckkuuiia populuea R .Br. Gkkimexse C-urn (Roxb.) C&u?&@i.s sp. Cedrela b&a Roxb. Kiag

k;hi; IAsm), kaka (Kol), gave (Nep) kosi (Oriya) pipli (Ben) gokuldhup (Ben), goguldup (Nep) hingori (Asm) jatipoma (Asm), tun (Hin), katangai (Kol), tuni (Nep), mahalimbr Oriya) 6 b(;ula) (Hin), bheru yin-mabin (.4nd), boga-

85

90

chestoot
tooss

b c

Moderate kloderate

75 6j

chloroxylon swie&nia DC:. Ckukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss. Cinnamomum sp. Dalbergia fu#;folia Roxb Dabgia sissw Roxb.

utblwood chiclsrassy
CiSUWllOZl

SAT CHI GIN

Z Z Z4 Z Y

(52qoS9) (304251, (3& (4i?59, (4sq83)

Low Low LoH High Moderate

c -~-r

High Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate

130 90 81) 115 10.5

sissoo

rosewood (blackwood)

ROS SIS

gE?s~Jo?m()&m)f~ gundroi. tejpat (Ben), malagiri (NED) satisal (Ben), kiri (Kol), sissu (Oriya) shisham (Hin)

TABLE
BOTANICALNAMP

II

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY (see 4.1)

TO

THEIR

USES, EAST ZONE -

Conti
TREAT-

STANDARD 'Txme NAME,

.~VEKAGEWEIGHTAND R.mcr OF WZICIITS r\T I:!PERCEPT h%OlS. TURE GONTE.~T (xx 4.2)

REBRACTORINESS TO AIR SEASONING (m 4.5)

~OMI~AI~ATI,.B

ABILITY (see 4.4)

STRENGTH
COEFPICIENT ON

kg/m
(1)
Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. Lly s 0 XJ 1 u m binectar+rwn (Roxh.) HK.f. ex BMdL. Fagam budmnga Roxb. (Syn. @nthoxylwn budrunga DC.) htlina mborea Linn.

lb/fts (7) (4 %9; ;) (43-5

(8)

THE BASIS OPTEAKAS 100 isee 4.6)

12)
dXUky
devdam m-

gamari

GAM

Grcwia sp. H3lopUlea integr$olia Planch.

DHA KAN WAL PYI

(4) kend (Ben), abntios, kendu (Hin), tiril (Kol) bandardima (Asm) , losuni (Ben) bajarnali (Asm), badrang. timur (Ben), morai (Or+) yrmanr (And), gomari (Asm), gumhar (Ben)? kasmar (Kol), khamarl (Nep), gambhari (Oriya) gonyer (Kol) anjan (Ben), chilbil, dhauralljo (Oriya) akhor, akrot, khor (Hin) pyinma (And) ajhar (Asm), gara sckre (Kol), panipatuli (Oriya) am (Asm Br Hin), uli (Kol), amha (Oriya) tita-sopa (Asm), tilsundi (Ben) tita-sopa (Asm), champaca, champak (Ben), champa (Hin & Oriya) sopa ( Asm) , champa (Ben & Oriya) guri, kalam (Hin), hamsabrti (Koi), mirukunia (Oriya) bhola (Asnlr. (Ben & Ncp angari (Nrp) k&aria (Oriya) kimlru

(5) 2 Y Y Y

(6) 835 (655;;,lo5) $72 (690-815) 515 (4 15-6 IO) 770

Low -_ -

(10) hlodzrate Moderaie Moderate Moderate

(il) 95

11
High 7.5

Y Y Z @X Y X Z

595 (480-655) 575 (415.800) 610 48&:05)

6 1O-880)

(3:-:5) (3lzl) (&?O) (303-844) (3z9) 43 (3::o) (-1

Moderate Low LOW Moderate htoderatc Low -.

Moderate h1oderate Moderate Mor!erate Moderate Low Moderatb

100 SC 75 80 9C 90

Lagnstramia speciosa Ph. (Syn. Lagerstremia Jlosrcgti Retz.) $Mangifcra indim I.inn. Michetia baillonii Finet et Gagnep l-aIauma phclloc4upa (Syn. King) Michelia champam Linn. Mi~hclia SD. Mitragym parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. paruifdia (Syn. Supluglnc Korth.) Mom l&gala Wali. Phcrbc sp. Polyalthia sp

JAR
-0 t&4hlAN TAL

(495-785)
690 (6!0-803) 575 (-) 495 (W-595) 495 (370-675) 65 , !595-520) 635 &A (370-655) 640 (450-850)

*-P
champ kaim

CHM CHM KAI

Z X Y

$7) 31 f,23-42) (374:s)

Low Low Low

Moderate Modcrate Moderate

70 70 R5

bola bonsum dc!xlaru

BOI, BOrj DEB

Z Z Z

(!I) (2il) (29-53)

- : Low Low

h:oti*rate Moderate Moderate

85 75 90

TABLE

II

CLASSIiICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING Ava,s.ABILITY

TO THEIR

USES,

EAST

ZONE--Contd
TREATABILITY (.cee 4.4) COMPARATIVE STRENGTH AIR COEFFICIENT SEASONING ON THE BASIS OF TEAK AS (VP 4.5)
TO

BOTANICALNNAVE

TRADE NAYL

STAhVARD

[.ter 4.1)

AVERAGE WEIGHT Am RANGE OF WEIGHTS AT 12 PERCENTMow TURE CONTENT (sre 4.2) , r ,

DI.RABILITY (k, 4.3)

REJRAC-

TORINESS

(3: Prdi4m ser~atum (Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl. (Syn. Burscru smafa Colebr.) P&rocarpus dolbergiuidcs Roxb. Pterocarps Qwrcw sp. Sonnnafia apcti Soymidafcbnifga Ham. A. Jus marsupium Roxb. mlutenga padauk bwd Iadi8noob keora Tokid RLUR PA.4

(3 / gut!qt?_n (B(~IIj. kaka. kandrw fKol), nimburamoi (Oriya) padauk (AmI; piasal (Ben & Oriya;. hid (Kol) buk (Bcnj. phalant (Rrp) keowra (Ben) rohina rohini, (Oriya) (Ben).
roh&

(7: X @X X X 1
(Kol),

kgW 0%
785 (--) 720 (5 15-900) 800 (72:fz80 (6g&z60 (4gJ;o) (915-1 265) 675 &!I (5 15-785) 705 (495-815) 610 (45;;;05) (4%i55) (610-995) CASES

100 [set 4.6)

(8: hfoderate

(9) c c e _-Irloderatc hloderate High Moderate High

High High hloaerate _-

100 100 I10 80

B*J
IOA KEO

ROH

rohan silan

Win),

High

sohan,

Swietcnia sp. Tectona gandi.5 Linn.f. Twminalia bidata Steudel wldte chug-

MAO TEA WCH (SGR) HOI,

*+z Y 6X

High L,ow

e e

Moderate Moderate Moderate

100 85

sagoon (Awn), shqm (Ben), sagwan (Hin), saguan (Oriya) safcd chuglam (And)

jrdnninalia qrioca@ Heurck et Muell. Arg. T&minaliaproccra Roxb. Tcnninaiia fomelma Wight et

hoe

panisaj (Nep) badam (And) asan, asna, sain (Hin), hatana (Kol), puccasaj (Nep), sahaja (Oriya) 3. LIGIIT

X @X x

LO&V Low Moderate

a b b

Moderate Moderate High

85 85 110

white bwt

bom-

WBO LAU

hut1

Am.

PACKING

a) Coniferous Abies densa Griff. CryptomeGa jafmntiu D. Don

Pimu irrnrlaris Endl.

fir suji

FIR

(dkpi)

SUJ , ;
KPI

gobre salla (Nep) dhupi (Ben) diengsr, (hfanip)

sad

5
(Asmj,

270 (2 YiZ70 (--) vy

17
(--)

Low

e -

Low Low Low

kJ2asipJpc

(Syn. Pinus Ha.ya Royk) **From plantations and mad side avenues only.

dingsa (Ben),

uchal

TABLE BOTANICAL NAME

ll

-aTION
ABBRBSn;adL

OF TIMBERS LOCAL Nawzs

ACCOFUMNG
AVNLABILITV (see

TO THEIR
AVBRAGE RANGE AT

USES, BAST
AND

ZONB-Chtd REFRACcoMF4Rm7vB

STANDTR.UX NAYB

WEIGHT

4.1)

12 PERCENTMow TURE CoNTmw (set 4.2) Ib/ft (7) (2&)

OF WBIGHTX

TO-

AIR

TO

STRENGTE
COEFFICIENT ON THE

SEASONING

(see 4.5)

kIma T*a
Eichler abmosa (D.

(8)

BASIII OFTEAKA~ 100 (.w 4.6) (11) 75

(1)

Don) CM.)

bullock

(2)

(3) GEM

(4)

(5) Y (IV-) Z

(5) (33&]

(91 -

(10) LOW

@)a.

Tsuga bmno&an

Aikmthus sp. AhLr8cpalmricDon $ALrkmia schabis R. Br.

e

COK Am CHT

borpat

mabamm (oriyrr) d (Nep) satiana (Kol)! 2kygol),

(A&,~ ghoranim,

b) BradLemwd

(Hm), mahalo

415 (335-480) 370 (304%50) (350465)

LOW

Low

70 70 70 85 85 75

(2 %)

+z
Z chhatian (Ncp

(hm) , hrnsmuns

L.oW

LOW
LOW

kadamba

X X
(2& (3%)

8
e -

LOW Low LOW LOW

SAA WnH DHU LAP BAK RAM CEO FIG CAM

sgg.&tl, dhup (And) gokul dhup (Be@, gogul dhup (Nep) rngyz (And), Irhohakota (And) (Ben)

Low LOW

63.x
Y X

(1G3) & (2%)

LOW LGW C

Low
LOW

80

@Y
X
Y) G) G? &) (26-38) 595 (48&!55) (400-545) 38.5 (-)

kbanaLpa

Moderate Low Low -

tmp=

KAN KUT

yemane (And), gomari (-1, gumha (Ben), kasmar (Kol), khamari (~cP), gambhari (OY?) ~~~w~~&y;hdb~ bharkunqli (Asm), baurang (Bihar), bhurkal (Hin), latikaram INep), kansa (Oriya) pichola (Asm), bitagoinr (Kol), kubinde (Nep), banakapasia (Oriya)

bty_ (A.4 dihri, jari (Oriya)

(&n),

guan

Y Z Y

High

-85

Y Z

(3%) (2%)

LOW LOW

b
C

Moderate Low

95 75

X)&a +inn

Roxb.

PUL

Low

TABLE
BOTMKAL

II

CLASSIFICATION
ABEJREVIATED SYMBOL

OF lbMBERS LOSAL NAMES

ACCORDING AVAILABILITY (ssr 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, EAST

ZONE-Chkf TREATABUITY (se8 4.4)

REPRACTORINESS TO

NAME

STANDARD TRADE NAME

AVERAGE WZKJHT AND RANGE OF WEIGHTS AT 12 PERCENT MorsTURE CONTENT (see 4.2) L kg/m8 (6) 575 (495-675) 515 (&I (613y50-) (255-450)

DURABILITY (SEC 4.3)

AIR SEASONINO (see 4.5)

COMPARATxvE STF~ENCTH
COEFFICIENT ON THE

Bowls OF TEXKW 100 (scr 4.6) (11) 75

Apnea connnund&ca Mtrr.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(Syn. LMnca grandis Eng.; Odina wodkr Roxb.)

JhhF
SSUdSiIUS

JHI
MAC

Machilu gambki King $ Mangifctcl indica Linn. $ Pfaenymbitun

(4) nabe (And), kuhimala, ruhimala (Asm), jial, jiga (Ben), doka (Kol), jeol (Ncp), moi (Oriya) kawala (Nep) am (Asm & Hin), uli (Kol), amba (Oriya) papita (And)

(5)

(8)

Low

(9) e

(10) Moderate

2 X @8X

Low LOW
LOW

e a -

Moderate Low Low 110 70

tinctorium Mm.

PAP

(Syn. srcrculia cam@lt&a Wall.) Pteygota alata R. Br. (Syn. Stcrculia a& Roxb.) $Salmalia insi& Schott 81 Endl. (Syn. Bombax inrim Wall.) tpE&5 malabarica Schott (S~.?&nbaxmal&ricumDC.) Sapium bacca&n Roxb. &~~tiokatum $Sid.croqvlon King et Prain $$ondirrc pinnafa Kurz Spondipr tnang@a (SynWilld.) Stcrculia ureasRoxb. $!Tterculia uillosa Roxb. Tetrameks nud;pmO R. Br. $ Trewia nudz&ra Linn.

narIko1
dldo

NAR DID DID SEL

letkok (And), pahari (b), tula (Ben) didu (And), simal (Hin) edel (Kol), aimuli (Or@) l&n (And), billa (Asm), ankrataruwa (Ncp) lambapatti (And) ambara (And), amra (Ben), bamrao (Hin), amho (Kol), ambada (Or+) odla (Asm), karari (Hin), t&y (Kol), girdhii, kodaro (Oriya) odal (Asm & Nep), sisi (Kol), kodale (Oriya) thitpok (An&j, bhelu, tula (Asm), moina (Ben) belkol (Asm), pitali (Ben), gara-loa (Kbl), panigambhari (Oriya)

Y X X (2&o) Y @Y Z 495 G 12 (-) (45FP) (175-545)

Low
LOW

90 -

LOW

LOW

LOW

LOW
LOW LOW

hnlbaprtti
anlra

LAM AMR

Low Low

KRA UDA MA1 GUT

Z ?? X X Z 255 \d 1G) (-)

a -

Low
LOW Low

Low

Acrocarpusfra&if&u

tiight

mnndnni

MUN

4. tiEAVY PACKING CASES (for packing machinery and similar stora) mandanc (Nep) Z (46F%o)

Moderate

110

TABLE
BOTANICAL NAWE

II

CLASSIFICATION
ABRREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL NAMES

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY ($CC 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, EAST

ZONE -

Contd
TREATABILITY (see 4.4) REF~ACTORINESS TO AIR SEASONING (see 4.5) COMPARATIVE STRENGTH COEFFICIENT ON THE BASIN OF TEAK AS 100 (see 4.6) (11) 105

G: ..
1 L

TRADE NAME

STAF~DARD

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND RANGE OF WEIGHTY AT 12 PERCENT MomsTuRe CONTENT (see 4.2) L

DURABILITY (see 4.3)

kg/ms

lb/ft (7) (3fE9)

(8)

(1)
Adina cordiflia Hook.f.

(a
baldn

(3) HAL

Albitzia chinmris (Osbeck) Merr. (Syn. Albizria stipulata Boivin) Amoora wall&i King

si&

SIR

amari

AMA
PIT

Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) Parker (zyd~ rohituka Wight A&car& chapkwha Roxb.

pitraj

(4) tHraksopa (Asm), rangkat (Ben), karam (Hin), kumbha (Kol), kurmna (Oriya) bcnmeza (And), kothiakoaroi (Am), tarli (Ben), japud (Kol), ghoda-lanjia (Oriya) lalchini (And), amur (Asm), lali (Ben & Nep) amari boga (Asm), lochuni, loshune (Ben) taungpeine (And), cham sam, (Asm), chapalish (Ben), latore (Nep) kanthal (Hin), rukkathar (Nep), panas (Oriya) bAni, dudhi baen (Ben) deva-kanchan, kanchan, gya$anchan (Ben)? (N p) (Hin), tank1 ye pidauk (And), kainjal (Ben & Nep) pipli (Ben] kumbhi (Asm & Ben), kambi (Win) jatipoma (Asm), tun (Hin), katangai (Kol), tuni (Nep), mahalimbo (Oriya) zinbyun (And), otenga (Asm), chalta, tartari (Ben), panchphal (Nep), rai (Oriya) hollong (Asm) garjan (Asm)

(5) X

(6) (&EI35)

Low

(9) a

Moderate

(10)

Low

Moderate

Y Y

625 (49fz;35) (575-770) 515 (320-675) 595 (415-735)

785 0 (-)

(3 &) (3&)

Moderate High

Moderate Moderate

95 105

CJlaplash kathd
baen kanchan

CHP

X Y Y Y

(2E2) (2&) ?) F)

Moderate High
-

Moderate Moderate High Moderate

90 95

Artocarpus h&rophyl$s Le. (;rnmt)Artocarpw mtcgnfooliur Aviceiia oJ%inalis Linn.

KAT

BAE

Bauhinia sp.

KAC

BischoJsajavanica Blume Bucklandia populnca R. Br. Carga mborca Roxb. Ccdrela toona Roxb. PiPU knmbi toon

URI PIP KUM TOO

Y +Z X Y

755 (59~~!65) (5;i:75) (5f$Zl5) (385-610) 625 (560-705) 735 (64QJ&30) (705-960)

(37f754) (329742) (3%) (2%3)

Low High Low -

High
LOW

95 100 115 80

High
C

Moderate

Dill&n

sp.

di&nia

DIL

(353%)

Low

Moderate

90

Diptcrocarpuj macrcaarpw Vesque Diptzrocarpus sp.

BoIIong grrri=Q

HON GUR

lX
X

(404655) (4zo)

L&J
LOW

Moderate Moderate

105 105

TABLE BOTANICAL NAME

XX UASSIFICATION
ABBR~szz

OF TIMBERS LOCAL NAMES

ACCORDING AVULABILITY (see

TO THEIR

USES, EAST

ZONE -- Contcl TREATABXLITY (see

StANDARn TRADE NAME

AVERAGEWElCHT

4.X)

AND bNGEOFWtICHTi3 AT t2 f?XRCENT MOISTURE CONTENT

DURABILITY (Jee 4.3)

REFRACTORINESSTO

COMPARATIVE

4.4)

(see 4.2) *

(1)
biwctarifma Dysoxylum (Roxb.) HK. f. ex Bedd. Gamga pinnafa Roxb. Cm&a arbwca Linn.

(3) DEV GAU GA,M

Lugersbamia pa+riJiora Roxb.

lendi

LEN

Lfxg8rssfrmnia spciosa Pers. (Syn. Lfzgerstremia josregina R&.) Mach&s gamblci King $ Mangt&a indica Linn. Michelia baillonii Finet et Gagnep Talauma phellocarpa (Syn. King) Michclia sp. Mgity*p parviiolia (Roxb.)

j=d
mackilua
ISlEUSg0

JAR
MAC *MAN TAL

(4) bandardima (Asm) , losuni (Ben) kharpat (Ben), armu (Kol), kathkusum, rajmoi (Oriya) yemane (And), gomari (Asm), gumhar (Ben), kasmar (Kol), kbamari (Nep), gambhari (Oriya) mechi (Asm), sidha (Ben Rr Oriya), garasekre buri-dhamero (Kol), (Nep) ajhar (Asm), garasekre (Kol), panipatuli (Oriya) kawala (Nep) am (Asm & Hin), uli (Kol), amba (Oriya) tita-sopa (Asm), tilsundi (Ben) sopa (Asm), ehampa (Ben & Oriya) guri, kalam (Hin), hamsabeti (Kol), mitukunia (Oriya) bFm$ & $?aa~), angaz (Nep) gutgotya (Ben), kaka, kandeor (Kol),nimburamoi (Oriya) hathipoila (Asm), bailo, muckhukenda (Oriya) makai (Asm) keowra (Ben) kimbu

(5) Y Y Y

kg/m (6)
720 &-It (465-690) 515 (415-610) 755 (705-800) 625 (495-785) 515 (&l (61&!9) (-)

lhift (7) ?) (223)

\ (8) Low High (9) e

STRENGTH COEFFICIENT SEASONING ONTHE BASIS OF TEAK AS (see 4.5)

AIR

100 @CC 4.6)

(9) Moderate Moderate Moderate

(11) 95 85

(263-238)

$0)

Low

High

110

Y Z X Z

Moderate Low Low e a

Moderate Moderate Low Moderate

110

110 -

talaoma

champ kaim

CHM KAI

X Y

495 (37:;6575) (595-720) 655 (& (37%55) (-) 595 @89-;2 (4$l$l) (480-720)

(2ff2) (37-45)

Low Low

Moderate Moderate

80 105

(Syn. *stcphegyne parvi~olia Korth.) Marus Iavigata Wall. Phabe sp. Pro&m serratum (Wall. cx Colebr.) EngI. (Syn Bursna smala Colebr .) PtcrospermumaccrifoliumWilld. Showa assamica Dyer Sonnerafia apetala Ham.

BOL BON MUR

Z Z X Y Y Y

& (2:ll) ?) (253-745 j (303-53) Low Low c c

Moderate
C

105 8.S

Low Moderate

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate

katkipaila
makai keora

HAT MAK KEO

105 90 95

TABLE BOTANICAL NAME STANOARD

TRADE NAUE

II

CLAS~IFXCATION ABSREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS LO~ALNAMES

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

USES, EMT

ZONE-Cat& TREATAnILrTY (see 4.41 COMPARAEVE RFFRACSTRENQTH TORlNEss TO COEPFlCmNT AIR SEASONING ONTHEBASIS OFTEAKAS (set 4.5) 100 (see 4.6)
(10) Moderate

AVNLABILITY Isee 4.1)

A~RAGE Werowr AND RANOE OF WEIGHTS

AT 12 PERCENT MO=TuaE CONTENT (JCC 4.2) m

D-I&Y (see 4.3)

(1)
stcrdospsrmum sp. Syzygium sp. (Syn. Ecrgcniasp.) Tectona grandir Linn. f. lkninalia bcllirica Roxb. Paa

(2)

(3) PAD

b&era h&o&

BAH HOL WBO

Terminaliu myriocarpa Heurck et Muell. Arg. Terminalia procera Roxb.

(4) paroli (Asm), husi (Kol!, parari (Nep), patuh (Oriya) jamuk (Asm), jam (Ben), kuda (Kol) , jamu (Oriya) sagoon (Asm), shequn (Ben), sagwan (Hm), saguan (Oriyd) bhomora (Asm), lupung (Kol)? bahada (Oriya) panisy (Ncp) badam (And) 5. AGRICULTURAL

(5) Z

(6) 720 (560-975) 815

(7) (35%) (4:-\8)

(8) LOW ModeraLC High LOW

(9) e e b a b

(11) 120 110 100

Y Y X X

High Moderate

(70&030) (515-785) 815 (67:;8095) (z-85) (430-755) AND TOOL 785 (7;~;~O) (880;;: 70) (690-880) 8.50 (75&:30) (785-l 105) 375 (-) 675 (-) 595 (51&!75) (5690;?5) ,83;;?@ (640-945)

(32409)

Moderate Moderate 95 100

(4$6) (2&W (27-47) HANDLES (454953) (556-373) (43495) (4Z8) (49-69) (2)

Low LOW

white bombwe

@X
IMPLEM-

Acacia arabica Willd. Acacia cakchu Willd. Acacia leucophlaa Willd. Anogrissus acuminala Wall. Anogeissus Iari/lia Wall. Gaertn.

babul khair hiwar YOU axl&vood(b&li)AXL

BAB KHA HIW YON

babla (Ben) khoira h(Hz), (+sm), khair khalra (Oriya)

Y
X Z

LOW

b -

Moderate High High

High Moderate Low -

iohi;a, f$% , $zL (Oriya) garahessel (Kol), phansi bi%?)dhaura he&l (Kol), l$l!i (Nep), dhaw (Oriya) hijjal (Ben), hinjal (Hin), dundi (Kol), hinjala (Oriya) deva-kanchan, kanchan, rakta-kanchan (Ben), keolari (Hin), tanki (Nep) kuhir (Asm), kaka (Kol), gayo (Nep), kosi (Oriya) kumbhi (Asm & Ben), kambi (Hin) ping (Asm) satisal (Ben), kiri (Kol), sissu (Oriya)

.:

+Y
X Z Y X X

High High hlbderate bioderate

125

Barring~oniaadangula l&hi& sp.

kanchan kasi kumbi Pk rosewood (btckwood)

KAC KAS KUM PIG ROS

(2) (3z2) (3<$7) ( .S$fiO) (40-59) Moderate High Low High e

Bddia

rdusa Spreng.

Moderate High

95 130 110

Curcya arborea Roxb. C+ometra polyandra Roxb. Dalbergia lar;folia Roxb.

l Z
Z

Hig!~ Moci%%t~

TABLE BOTANICAL NM
STANVARD

XI CLASSIFICATION
ABBREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS
LOCAI. NAMES

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY (see

TO THEIR

USES, ElST

ZONE -

Conki TREATABILITY (see 4.4)

REYRACTORINIXS TO GOMPNPAYIX-E

TRADE NAME

4.1)

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND RANGE OF WEIGHTS AT 12 PERCENT MoaTURE CONTENT (see 4.2) &-------h---7

DURABILITY (su 4.3)

COEFFICIENT AIR SEASONING ON THE &X3 OF TEAK AS (set 4.5) 100 (.w 4.6)

STRENGTH

kg/m

lb/ft (7) (434853) (8) tinderate Low (4 :-%9) Moderate (384855) d e (9) e (10) Moderate Moderate Moderate High Moderate

(1)
Dolb&gia sismo Roxb. Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. crewia sp. Lugerstramia par@ora O;~$~pojeirw.mis Roxb. (Roxb.)

(2)
sitsso0 ebony

(3) SIS EHO DHA

(41 shisham (IIin) kend (Ben), abnoos, kendu (Hin), tiril (Kol) gonyer (Kol) mechi(Asm),sidba (Ben ,& Oriya), garasekre (Kol), buri-dhamero (Nep) bandhah, pandhan (Hib), ruta (Kol) baru. LE;r) (Kol), (Be!)? kusuma rohan

(5) Y 2 Y X Y

(6) 770 (6g:z50) (65:-d 05) (61;;!80) (705-800) 850 (800-915) 1 105 (1 0;;d5185) (915-i265)

(11) 105 90 125 100 95

lendi slndon

LEN SAD

LOW

(ZO) High (5Z7) Low (6t?j4) (57-79) Moderate (3::2) High (415_363) High II0 b High 110 High a High High

w -

(Syn. Ougcinia dalbcrgioidcs Benth.) Schkichcra okosa Oken (Syn. Sch&icheratrijuga Willd.) Soymi& fcbrifga A. Juss.

kasum rohioi

KUS ROH

Y 2

155 -

LAU Xylia xykcarpa Taub. M IRU

rohini, , wan (Oriya) atan, asna, sain (Hin): hatana (Kol), pucra saj (Nep), sahaja (Oriya) kongra, tangan (Oriya)

(Hin) ,

y;;;,

W4,

X Y

880 (610-995) 850 (755-l 010)

6. TURNERY Acacia arabica Willd. Accr sp. Adina cord$Xiu Hook. 1. BAB MAP HAL babla (Ben)

ARTICLES Y +Z x

AND

TOYS 785 (72;;;50) (41%?5) (480-785) 595 (+i5-735) 625 (--_) Low Low Low a b Moderate Moderate Moderate

rttocarpus hcti@hylLus Lamk. (Syn. Artocmppd intcgri~liur

h&al
birch

KAT BIR

kapasi (Ben), kapashi (Nep) taraksopa (AqmI, ranqkat (Ben), karam (Hin), kumhha (Krll;, kuruma (Oriya) kanthal (Hin), rukkathar (Nep), panas (Or+) dirng-ling !NcJ>) (Khasi!, saur

Y +Z

High (2&q -. (39)

--

Moderate Moderate

Auct.)
B&da

up.

TABLE BOTANICALN.~ME

II

CLASSIFICATION ARBREWATED %MBOL

OF TIMBERS Locnr. NAMES

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

USES, EAST ZONE -Cod

DURABILITY (set

..
REFILACTORINESS TO COMPARATMZ STRENGTH 0

STANDARD TRADE NAME

AVAILABILITY (see

AVERACEWEIOHT AND
RANGE AT OP WEIGHTS %fOISCONTENT

TREATABlLY (see

4.1)

12

4.3)

PERCENT (see

4.4)

ITIRE

rkg/m*

4.2) L

lh/ft* (7) (3%) $&)

, (8) Moderate Low (9) b r

AIR COEFFICIENT SEAsONING oN THE Bhisn (see 4.5) o* TEAK ~9 100 (see 4.6) (19) Moderate Moderate (IL) -

(1)
Gastanops;c sp.
Cedwla toona Roxbr

(2) chestnut
toon

(3) CHE TOO

(4) hingori (Asm) js ipoma tun (Asm.!, (Hi?), katangal (Kol), turn (Nep), mahalimbo (Oriya) yin-mabin (And), bogapoma (Asm) gondmroi (Asm), gundroi, tejpat (Ben), malagiri (NIP) sat&al (Benj, kiri (Koij, sissu (Oriya) shisham (win) kend (Ben), abnoo:, kendu (Hin), tirii (Kol) gengwa (Ben), guan (Oriya) bajarnali (Asm), badrang! ;~rx~;;~) (Ben), moral bar, dimanr (Aam), dimiri, jari (Oriya) damkarudu, kataranja (Oriya) yemane (And), gomari (.4sm), gumhar (Ben), kasmar (Kol), khamayori;L$p), gambbari kurdis(Hin), tuar (Kol), korei (Oriya) chilbil, anjan (Ben), dhauranjo (Oriya) bharkundi (Asm), baurang (Bihar), bhurkal (Hin), iatikaram (Ncp), kansa (Oriya) ntyu,,A.d), kuhimala, (Asm), jial, jiga (Ben), doka (Kol), jeol (Ncp), moi (Oriya)

(5) 2 Y

(6) 640 (5;yO (385-610)

Chukrasia tabularis Adr.Juss. ciivlmMmum sp. Dalbngia ktifob Roxb.

ChiCkCaSSy

CHI CIN ROS SIS EBO GE0

Z Z Z Y Z Y Y Z Z Y

Cinnamon

675 (46&y 5) (545-770) a35 (64:;9$5 j

(3z5,) (3&q 52 (40-59) (4i-i3) (4\lz9) X) (43-5 1)

Low
I.OW

c e -

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Low

High Moderate Low -

Dalbergia si.woo Roxb.

(6g:it50j (655-I 105) 415 $2 (690-815) 465 \?? (g:;8535 (415-610)

Fagara budnmga Roxb. (Syn. ~antiw+m budnmga DC.) Ficw sp. Gardenia sp. Gmelina arborea
I&n.

MUI $IG GAR CAM

-. -

hloderate Low Moderate Moderate

(E)
(4::2) (2tz38)

High

H~larrfma antiaysentmica Wall. HoloptAa integrif&~ Plan&

ksuchi kanju kssthasr

KUR KAN KUT

Y Y Z

530 (45z9?o) (48401z55) (400-545) 575 (495-675)

(2&I) (36%) (2:-:4) Low

LOW

b
C

Moderate Moderate Low

~Hymmodictgon excelsum Wall.

Jhnea qmnna&Iica Mcrr. (Syn. Laanca grandis Eng.; Odina w&r Roxb.)

jhingan

JHI

Low
I

Moderate

TABLE
BOTANICAL

II

CLASSIFICATION
ARBREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS LOCAL N.AMES

ACCORDING AVAILABILITY (set 4.1)

TO

THEIR

USES,

EAST ZONE-Conkf
DURABILITY (see 4.3) TREATABILITY (see 4.4)

N.AME

AVERAGEWEIGHTAND RANGEOPWEIGHTS AT 12 PERCENTMOISTURE CONTENT (see

4.2) L

REFRACTORINESSTO AIR SEASONXNG (see 4.5)

COMPARATIVE STRENGTH COEFFICIENT 0NTHI:BASIS OFTEAKAS 100 (see 4.6)

(1)
Mach&s pmblei King

(2)
mackiIus

(3)
MAC TAL kawala tita-sopa (Ben)

(41 (Nep) (Asm), tilsundi

(5) Z Z

(9 Low -

(9) e -

:I@
Moderate Moderate

takulm~ MicheIia baillonii Finet et Gagnep pht-llOCCZ?pll (Svn. Talauma King) ,zX;;h~ parvifolia (Roxb.) Stephegyne pa& (Syn. Korth.) Moms lauigata Wall.
Polyalthia sp. aceriffinw Willd lia

KAl

guri, kalam (Hin). hnmsabeti (Kol), mitukunia (Oriya) bhola (Asm), kimbu (Ben & Ncp) kutharia (Oriya) hathiwila (ksm\, bailo, muckhukenda (Oriya) lambapatti (And) pitakurbei, sanchi (Oriya)

655 (595-720)

b (3& (1) (z53) Low Low (2G5) Low (2) & (2) c a -

Moderate

Iwk
dekdaru katkipailr

BOL DEB HAT LAM MAO

2 2 I@U +*z Z

Moderate Moderate Moderate Low Moderate Low

Ptmsprmum w

lon&&&.&m ~Sideroxylon King et Pram Swictcnia sp. 1Vrightia sp. dudki

-_ -

DUD

7. VENEERS Acrocarpus fraxiniflius Adina cordiJolia Hook. Wigh t f.

AND

PLYWOOD Z x (4;:85) (3z9) 690 (~~~-800) Low (*GO) LOW a Mod,.. ate c Moderate

mundrni kddu

MUN HAL

mandane

(Nep)

Ailanthus

sp.

goku

COK

Albiczia Albizzia

lebbcck L?:nth. odoratissimc) Brntl~.

kokko k&+&is

KOK KSi

Albiz;ia

prbccraBrnth.

sated-six-is

SSI

taraklopa (Asm, rangkat (Ben), karam (Hin). kumbha (Kol), kuruma (Or+) borpat (Asm), ghoranim, mahanim (Hin), mahalo (Ofiya) hirih (Asm), sir&h (Ben). &ii (Hin & Oriya) hihand, joti-koroi (Asm), koroi (Bert), kiarhalom (Kol) sit (And), koroi (Asm & tenthra Ben), (Kol), dhala sirish (Oriya)

2
x Y

415 (335480) 540 (480-755) ?35 (595-l 010)

Low (2 Y30) High (304p47) High (3?& XIoderate

Low

c c

Mod=:rate Moderate

1 (49%35)

<

1 lodrrate

**From

plantations

and road side avenurs

only.

TABLE
UOTANICAI. NAYE SiANDARD

II

CLASSIFICATION
ABRREVIATED S\w301

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY isee 4.1 j

TO THEIR

USES, EAST ZONE-Co&d

DUI~AB~LW (see 4.3) TREAT(see 4.4) ABILITY

.. kamAcTORINESS TO AIR SEASONING (see 4.5) COMPARATIVE STAI.NCTH ~OEFF1CIENT ON THE 100 h.sIs OFTEAKAL (see 4.6) g W ;

TRADE Nm

kg/m*
(1)
Alnuc nepalensis Don Amoora uwllichii King $4n~houphalus cadamba Miq. Artocarpus chaplusha Roxb. dder

lb/f:

(8)

(2)

(3; ALD

(4) utis (Nepj lalchini (And), amur (Asm), Iali (Ben & Nep) sanko (Kol), kadamh (Oriya) taungpeine (And), cham, sam (Asm), chapalish (Ben), latore (Nep) salga (Hin) pipli (Ben) dhup (And) jatipoma (Asm), tun (Hin)., katangai (Kol), tuni (Nep), mahalitnbo (Oriya) yin-mabin (And), bogapOm= (hm) shishim (Hin) zinbyun (And), otenga (Asrn), chalta, tartari (Ben), panchphal (Nrp), rai (Oriya) hollong (Asm) garjan (Asm) bajarnali (Asm), badrang? timur (Ben), moral (Oriya) k$v; (Be;;;hkuyuu rajzd; (Oriya) anjan (Ben), chilbil, dhauranjo (Oriya) bharkundi (Asm), baurang (Bihar), bhurkal (Hin), latikaram (Nep), kansa (Oriyn)

(5) +z Y

(6)
370 (30;;50) (4%z35) (38;;40) (320-675)

(7
(192828) (3 Ba,) (2&o) (222) (3 EO) (3%) (192-78) (223-238)

(9) a

(10) Low Moderate Low Moderate Low Low Low Moderate

(11)

amas+
kadam

AMA KAD CHP %A PIP &.lIH TOO

Moderate
LOW

X X X +z @IX Y

Moderate Low Low Low -

d e

Bosudia smata Roxb.

Bucklwdia populnea R. Br.

66hi

575 (4gii!oo) (5rz75) (3c55i65o) (385-610) 675 @%Y5 (690$50) (560-705)

Pw whit6dhup t6on

Canarium euphyllwn Kun Cedreh tooma Roxb.

Chuknuia tabularis Adr. Juss. Dalbergia stisoo Roxb. Dillmia sp.

ChiekrnsO,' Id3oo dillcat

CHI SIS DIL

i: Y X

Low Moderate Low

C e -

Moderate Moderate Moderate

Vesque Difi:crowpus

!lipte7ocarpus mac7oca7pus
sp.

HDN CUR .MUL GAU KAN KTIT

X X Y Y

73.5 (64E80) ( 705-960) 735 (690-8 15) (46E90)

Low Low Low Low Low

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Slodwate

b e b
C

Fagara bud<unga Roxb. (Syn. ,@tho.zylum budnmga DC? Garuga pinnata Roxb. Holoptelea intcgriflia Planch. $Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall.

Y Z

595 (48:ii55) (400-545)

TABLE II
BOTANICAI. &AME STANDARD TRADE Nqm

CLASSIFICATIbN
_iBBRRVIATiXl SYMBOL

OF TIhBERS ACCORDING LOCAL NW AVAILABILITY (sw 4.I)

TO THEIR

USES, EAST ZONE -- Contd

Du~usr~rn (Jef 4.3) TRBATABILI2.Y REFR.\GTORINBSSTO

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND RANGE OF WEZCH-IY AT 12 PERCENT Mors'I'URE CONTENT (ree 4.2)

(SC4.4)

w-c?

AIR SEA?0NlNC (Tee4.5)

kg/m* (1)
Lanneo coromandelica ?rierr.

Ibift

COMPAIllATiM STRENCTH COEPFR~IENT ON THE BASIS OP TEAK AS 100 (set4.6)

(2)
jhingan

(3)

(4) nabe (And), kuhimala, ruhimala (Asm), jial, jiga (Ben), doka (Kol), jeol (Nep), moi (Oriya) am (Asm & Hin), uli (Kol), amba (Oriya) champa c$Z& AAZ$a) angari (Nep) Ietkok (And), pahari (Asm), tula (Ben) didu (And), simal (Hin) simal (Ben & Hin) gogra, makrisal (Asm) makai (Asmj jamuk (Asm), jam (Ben), kuda (Kol) safed chuglam (And)

(5) X

(6)
575 (495-675)

(V
(3&)

(8) Low

(9) e

(!O) Moderate

(Syn. Lannca grandis Eng.; Odina wodier Roxb.)

JHI

(11) .-

$%fangifera indica Lb-m. Mkhtlid Phabt sp. Pttrygota alata R. Br. (Syn. Stnzulia ala& Roxb.) in.&nis Schott zwmolia & Endl. (Syn. Bombax iwignr Wall.) ~Salmalia su. &IL Bomdax sp.) S&aa waltichii Choisy
Shorta asramica Dyer

-go champ bonsum ZlarIkeI didu didu chilauni InakaI CHM BON NAR DID DID CHL MAK JAM WCH (SCR) HOL WBC LAU

X X Z Y @X X X *Y Y @X X @IX X X Z

(6 ;;OO) (37%z75) (37z$55) (450640) 370 (175-545) 370 (175-545) 655 (575800) 575 (480-690) 785 (705-815) 705 (495-815) 610 (450-705) 610 (430-755) 880 (610995) 320 (-) 430 (-)

(3Z50) (233-142) (&l) &o) (I :.334) (1:-334) (3250) (3tz3) (4Zl) (3Zl)

Low Low Low Low

Low Moderate

sp.

Moderate Low

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate High Moderate Moderate Moderate High Low Low

LOW Low LOW Modentt LOW

jaman Syzygium cumini Skeels (Syn. Eugenia jambolana Lamk.) white chagTtrminalia bialata Steudel lam (silver grey-wwd) Ttrmiaatia myriocarpa bIeurck hollock et Muell. Arg. Temtiaaiia proctra ~~nalio tomentosa Wight et laurel

panisaj (Nep) badam (And) asan, asna, sain (Hin), hatana (Kol), pucca saj (Nepj, sahaja (Oriya) th;gk (And), bhelu, moma (AT!, (Ben) belkul pitali (Asm), (Ben), gara-loa (Kol), panigzwlbhsri (OGy.1)

(2%) $7) (3& (Z)

Low LOW

b b a -

Moderate Low Low

Tetcfmmcles gute1

MA1 GUT

T.ABLE ILI

CLASSIFICATION

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

USES, CENTRE

ZONE

IkEAT-

AIHLITY
(see 4.4)

ksb

2)

(3)

(4)
1. (:ONSrRUC;TIONAI,

(5)

(61
PURPOSES

babul khair kokko kala-siris safbd-siris axlewood kathd

B.4B KH.4 KOK KS1 SSl (bakJi)AXL KAT

habul khair

(Mar) (Hin) chichola chichwa

x x
2

785 7;;p;;o (880G:d 70 (480-755) 735 (595-l 010) 640 (49j8035) (785;;;05) (415-735) 865 (735;;;25) (835~~;Oi)

I .ow High High High Moderate LOW High

1lodwate High .Ilodcrate Alodrrate .Iloderate High ,\loderate

105 20 90 120 85 95 75 110 110 90 75 55 110 70 95 50

siris (Hin), (Mar) s;;;~) (Mar),

z
2 X

ki:hai (Mar), gurcr (MP) hakli (Hin), dhaura (Mar & MP) k;;th;i (Hin), phanas

z
2

am&as satinwood rosewood (blackwood) ebony gamari dhaman anjan lendi jhingan

a?;:;;

(Hin),

bahawa

Moderate
I,OW

._

High High Moderate Moderate

ghiria (Bhopal), hehra, bhirra (Mar & R4P) chisham (MP) tendu, g;1;1n pialsa anjan tumri (VP) siwan

x
Y

High (8080j9545) (655;;;05)

LOW

x
Y %

(Hin), CLIP) (XIX), cppa

High Moderate High Low

I,OW

d t
e c

Modrrate X4oderatc High High Modrrate

(Tel) kaliamoyal,

(475;60o) (6 89;$80) (735-l 025)

lentiia senha (afar), saja, lendia (hlPj moyrn inovcn (Mar), (MP)

X X

755 (705-800) 575 (495-675)

TABLE
BOTANICAL x.\YE

III

CLASSIFICATION
ABBREIATED .%WBOL

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING
hVAILABIUTY (See

TO THEIR
AVERAGE

USES,

CENTRE

ZONE -

Confd
TREATABILITY (see 4.4) REFRACTORlNESSTO COMPARATIVE STRENGTH ~OEPFICIENT ON THE BASIS
OF TEAK 100 (see 4.6) AS

STANDARD
TRADENAXE

4.1)

WE~GH~AND RANGE OF WEIGHTS AT 12 PERCENT &USTurn CONTENT (see 4.2j r------w

DURABILI.~Y (see 4.3)

AIR (se2 4.5)

kg/m3
(3)
Madhura ind;ca Gmel. [Syn. Bassia latifolia Roxb.; Madhuco lntifolia (Roxb.) mahua

lbjftS (7) 57 (47-6.5) .81 High

(4) nyah; (Mar), mohwa

(5) X

(6) 910
(75% 1 040)

(9)
e

(10)
High

(11)
75

MAU

h4acbridcJ
iManilkara sp. (Syn: :fimfFqpJ sp.) ,,,,~,a oopnenszs bullet-wood

BUL sAD

khirni

(MP)

z Y

(Roxb.)

sandan

895 (78;i;95, (800-915)

High (4!& High ($57) High (4.?55) LOW (6& High (3&
e e
P

High

125 80

tinsa, tiwas (MP)

-_

.\lodvrate

oc reut
(~~;~h.Ou,~einia dalbergioides hijasal kusum sal padti Sy:ygium sp. jaman Pterocar~us mnrsupium Roxb. Schleichera oleosa Oken. (Syn. Schleichera trijugn Willd. Shorea robusta Gzrtn. f.

f-IJ
KUS S4L PAD

bija

(MP) (Mar)

X
Z X Y Y

kusum

800 7;$880) (1 0608;;5185) @23;:30) (560-975) 815 70&:30)

Moderate

100 140 120 85 95 100 70 105 100

105

High High ?rlodrrate High Modcrate

MOdtTi3.t~ :\lotlrratr

sal (Hin) padar jamun sagwan (Mp) (MP) (MP) (Hin), sagon kowa

Low (354561) ,\l~ldrrate (4%) Higlr (313-947) .IlodWatf (4& LOW (4?56) 55 (38-62 j 53 (47-63)

(Syn.

Tertona grandis Linn. f.

Terminalia arjuna W & A.

Eqenia

sp.)

JAM
TEA

teak arjun bahera laurel

X X X

ARJ
BAH LAU

Teerminnlia bellirica Roxb. Terminalia tomentosa

koha (Mar), kohu, (MP) bahera (Mar) asan,

ain, surrp,

8?) (64;;;95) (6725-95)

t,

I/ :t

Wight

asna,
sadar, (Mar),

et Am. Xylia xylocnrpa Taub.

irul

sain saj

(Hin), WP) sauriya

1lodrrarr: High

Fiigh tligh

(610-995)
%

IRU

850 (755-l trloj

i.. FURNITURE
Adinn cordiflia Albizzia

AND

CGZRINET 1LlAKING X Low High

~,?Pf1-7.5T, i 73.5 (59.5-1 010, !3Gl7j 46 (3:~63j 40 (31-x?,,
3

Hook. f.

haldu kokko kala-siris safed-siris

H.-ZL KCJK K;SI sir& ,~lar,

e&i (Hin), chicho!a (MJ?:

95 $5

lebbeck Benth.

z z %

c e i

6:
..

ALbizzia odoralissima Benth. Albizzia procera Benth.

(.llar:,

cbichwa

High Ilod.-rate

TABLE

III

CLASSIFICATION AsmcVIATEn

OF TIMBERS
LOC,\L NAMES

ACCORDING AVML*BILIN (see 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, CJINTaE

ZONE - - Contd

DUR-\BIL.ITY TREATABILILY (see 4.3)

(see 4.4 j

SYmOL

kg/ma

lbjfts . (7) (2&\ (52:s) (&9) (4%) (263-238) (3& (LiO) (38zO) (374-:5) 50 (43-55) (3%) (8) High LOW High Loiv High Low LOW Low LOW
(9) --

(1)
Artocarpus heteropfq~!lusLamk. (Syn. Artncarpus itrtqriflius

(2: kathal

(31
KXT

Auct.)

kathal (MP)

(4) (Hin),

phanas ghiria

(5)

Z X Y x

(6; 55.5 (411-735) 960 (83Ud0.5) (8%:45) (s55&lo5) (4~~:) (48z55) (70&F0) (6l;;OO (5951720) 800 (72%80) (495-755) CASES

Chlorarylon swietenia L)O. Dnlbugia la@iolia Roxb. Diospyros mrlanoxylon Roxb.

satlnwood
TOSeWOOd

SAT ROS EBO GAM KAN LEN M.4N IiAi

(blackwood) tbony gamari kanju ledi mango kaim

behra. bhirra, (Mar 8; hlP) shisham (MP) tendu, tumri (MP) gyrt&r (Hinj,

High

130 115 95 75 80 95 90 85

b e a b

Modcrate Moderate Moderate Modztate High

LOW

Cm&a

urborea Linn.

siwan

Y Z X Y X

Holoptelra integriflin Planch. &Kerstromia $Mangifcm Mitrqyna parv~$orora Roxb. indica Linn. par$Xia

papara (Mar). chilwal, chirol, kz;;t (MP) lendia (Mar), kaliasaja, lendia (MP) am (Hin), amba (Mar) kalam (MP)

Korth. (Svn. Stephegyne tiorth.1

(Roxb.)
parvif lia

Moderate

Pterocarpk

marsupium Roxb.

bijasal teak

BIJ
TEA

bija (blP) sagwan (MP) (Hin), sagon

X X

High High

c! e

Moderate Moderate

101) 100

Tectona prandis Linn. f.

3. LIGHT SAiianthus excelsa Roxb. Eoswellia serrata Roxb. FicuJ sp. Gmelina arborea Linn. Hoioptelen integr+&a

PACKING Z X Z

maharukb salai
figs

hl;iH SAA FIG G.i?rl KAJ

maharukh (Mar) salai (Mar), (MP) gular (MP) gym$ /papara chiroi, bhorsal ma!, ihlPI bhendi (M?) salga, salia

-_ (2 %O) (3;o) Low _High Low Low -

e .b c -

Low Low Low Moderate Moderate Low Low

70 85 85 95 75

gamari Planch. kanju kutban pda

(Hin),

siwan

Y Z Z Y

: Hymenodictyon excel_wm ICall.

h)dia co~scinn Roxh.

Ku7 Ir-11,

chilwai, (Mar), karanji (MP) (Mar), bhawarbhorsal, bhurker (Mar), barranga

(415556iO) (482i;5.5) (400-545) 385 (-)

52

(-1 32 i2F8; (3ojo41) (25-34)

TABLE
BOTANICAL

III

CLASSIFICATION
ABBREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING
AVAIL-

TO THF

USES,

CJMTRE

ZONE -- Contd
REFRAC-

NAME

STANDARD TRADE

LOCAL NAMES

NAME

ABILITY (see 4.1)

AVERAGE WIXGHT AND

RANGE OF W~mrrrs AT 12 PERCENT Mors. TURECONTENT (see 4.2) * I , kg,!ms lb/f@ (6) 575 (495-675) (6 l!$O) (7) (3Z2) (3$0) (16-33)

DURAl%lLrrY TREATABILITY (see 4.3) (xc 4.4)

COMPARATIVE STRENGTH

TORINESS TO

COEFFICIENT SEASONING ON THE Btirs OP TEAK AS (s&e 4.5) 100 (see 4.6)
AIR

(2)
Lmnca coromadlica Merr. (Syn. LMaecr grnridis Eng.; O&a wodicr Roxb.) ZMangaifnlr indica Liin. $lhnaIia DC.) malabarica

(3)

(4) moyen (Mar), moyen (MP) moyal,

(5, X Y X

(8)
LOW

(9) e a a

(10) Moderate LOW Low

(11) 75 1 IO 70

jislngan

JHI
MAN

am (Hin), amba (Mar) semal (Mar), semdr (MP)

Low
LOW

& End!. Wn. Bornbar

schott

umul

SEM

(255-530)

mak&&um 4. HEAVY PAeKING CASES (for packing machinery and similar stores) Hook. f. baldu kathal HAL KAT GAU GAM Rbxb. LEN baldu (Mar), karam (MP) kathal (Hi% phanas X 2 X Y X Y Y sagon X X IMPLEMENTS X X dhaura - ~59.? (415-735) 610 (46;;!90 (41gW (7o;;iOO) (61:FO) (702%&30) (49z55) (675-895) AND TOOL 785 7;;;;O (880&l O) (785:4:05) (815-1090) HANDLES
LOW LOW

Adina cord@a

a e

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate High Low High Moderate h&xlerate

105 95 95 85 110 110 110 100

Atiarpus h&ophfly Lank (;ynnt ,Ariocarpur urtcgrifoliw Garuga pin&u Roxb.

High Low High Low Low Moderate High

LOW

w?
kakad (Mar), ghoghar (MP) gumhar (Hin), siwan (MI) lendii senha (Mar), kaliasaja, lendia (MP) am (Hin), amba (Mar) jamun sang (MP) (Hin),

Gm&na arborsa Linn. Logerstramin juwijlora $ Maniifna

iadica J..inn.

syrygium sp. (Syn. Eugmiasp.) TrctQaa grandis Lii. Terminali

JAM
f. teak bmbem TEA BAH

bellirica Roxb.

bahera (Mar) 5. AGRICULTURAL

Acacia nrabka Willd. Acacia cattchu Willd. Anogeissau rol$Za Wall.

babul

BAB KHA

babul

(Mar)

b e -

Moderate High High High

135 130 120 130 t;

khair (Hin) bakli (Hin) , (Mar L? MP) kardahi (MP)

High LOW Low

aJewood(bahli)AXL kmdabi K_\H

X
Y

Anogcissus pmdula Edgew.

0 I ti -_

TABLE
BOTANICALNAVE

HI

CLASSIFICATION
ABEREIATED SYMBCL

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

USES,

CENTRE

ZONE -

Contd
TRE 4TABILITY (see 4.4)
REFRACCOMPARATIVE STRENOTH

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

LOCAL N.A!dES

AVAILABILITY (see 4.1)

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND RMGE OF WEIGHTS AT 1L PERCENT hhSTURE CONTENT (Jee 4.2) -lb/V k/m

DURABILITY (see 4.3)

TORlNESS TO AIR SEASONIKG (see 4.5)

CoEFFlCleNT

ONTHE

B.ws OF TEAK AS 100 (see 4.6) (11) 110

(1)
Dalbergia lat~rifoliaRoxb. Diosp_wos nielano&m
Crcwia tiliefofia Vahl. Roxb.

(2) tosewood (b 1 a c k-4

CbOlSY

(3)
ROS shisham

(4)
(MP)

(3) Y

(6)
880 (800-945) 835

(7)

(8) High

(9) -

(10) hfoderate

EBO DHA

tendu, tumri (hlP) phalsa (MP)

X 2 X 1

Low (4C>9) Moderate (384755) (4$50) (50-57) Ifoderate Low High

d e -

Moderate .\foderate High hloderate

90 125 100 95

(655;:5105) (6;z80) (70~~,8000) (800-915)

Lagerstramia parvQ%ra Roxb. Ougeinia oojeinensis

(Roxb.) Hochreut (Syn. Ougeinia Benth.)

lendi sandals

LEN SAD

lendia senha (xlar), kaliasaja, lendia (LlP) tinsa, tiwas (LIP)

dalbergioides imll
laurel her IXIL L\U BER imli (Mari 2 X Z b Xfoderate High Ilbder:te

Tamarindus indica Linn. Terminalia tomentosa Wight

.Z;zyphur mauritiana Lamk. (Syn. <izyphus jujuba Lamk.)

et

Am.

asan, asna, sain (Hin), ain, sadar, saj (MT) ber (Mar)

6. TURNERY

ARTICLES

AND

TOYS Low (454953) LOW (3::9) High (263-746) LOW (5& High (5& LOW (4:-Ls9j (4:;2) High (&8)
LOW

Acacia arahira Willd. Adina cordlfolia Hook. f. Artocarpur hcterophyllus Lamk. (Syn. .4rtocarpus integ$&es
Auct.)

babul kaldu kathal

B.4B HAL KAT

babul

(Mar) karam (MP) phanas

x
X Z

haldu (Mar), 7;;;

(Hin),

785 (720-850) 690 (480-785) 595 (415-7353 960 (835tG:05) (800-945) 835 (655-l Ib5) 755 (690-835) 515 (41;&;0) (480-655)

b a -

Moderate Moderate hloderate

Chloroxylon swirtenia 1X:. Dalbergio latifolia Roxb. Diospyros melano$vr Gardenia s,>. Gmetinn nrborea Liuu. Holoptelea infegrifolia Plan&.
Rosh.

SdiIlWOOd

SAT ROS

roscwood (b 1 a c kWood) ebolly gardenia gamari kanju

behra, bhirra, (Mar & MP) &sham (MP)

ghiria

X Y

High hloderate

tendu,

tumri (MP: papri IIIP) (Hin). (Marl, karanji siwan chilwal, (.11P)

N
Y Y E

Moderate Fvloderate Sloderite Afoderate

dikamali, gyrn$ papara chirol,

TABLE
BOTAXKAL NAME

III

ClABIFlCATlON
ABBREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

USES, CENTltE

ZONE: -cod
TREATAllfiITY (SU 4.4) REFR~CCOMPARA,WE TORINESS TO STRENGTH AIR COEFFICIENT SEASONING ON THE BASEJ (3tt 4.5j OF TEAK AS
100 (set

TRADE Nm

STANDARD

LOCAL NAME.S

ABILITY (WC II)

AVAIL-

AVERAGE WEIGHT AXU ~NGE OP Werorin AT 12 PERCENT MorsThe CqNTmT (see d2)

k/m (1)
fHnodiriyo~ excrl~m Wall.

lb/W (7) (2:-t*)

LOW e (8) Low (9) c

4.6)

(3) KUT

(4)

(5)

(6)
480 (400-545)

ilO) Low Moderate

(11) --

Lclnnca cmomandsli~a hferr. Lunntn ,pandir Eng.; (Syn. Odina wodier Roxb.)

JHI
KAI

bhorsal (Mar), bbawarmal, bhorsal, bhurker (MP) moyen (IMar), moyal, moyen (MP) kalam (MP)

z
X
X

575 (495-675) 655 (595-720)

(3:-:2)
Low b

&fitfit;~r

parvifolia

(Roxb.)
pann~oliu mokha

(374i53
-

Moderate

Sttphegync (SW. Korth.)

Schrtbera swietcnioidts Roxb. Tamarindus indica Linn.

MOK IML TEA DUD

ImIi

mokha (Mar), (MP) imli (Marj s;g+ar 1 dudbai (Hin), (MP)

ghanto

Z Z

Trctona graridis Linn.

f.

teak dudhi

sagon

X Y

815 (-1 915 (-1 625 (495-755) 575 (-1

Moderate Moderate

(2) (2) (3 F-17) &

High -

e -

Moderate Low

7. VENEERS Adina cordiJolia Hook. f. $Ailnnthus exctlra Roxb. Albizria Albizzia Albizzia Borweliia ltbbeck Benth. odoratissima Benth. procera Benth. serrate Roxb. hatdu maharukk kokko kala-siris safed-sirih
SSlS.i rosewood

AND PLYWOOD X Z Z
(48?;55)

HAL MAH KOK KS.1 SSI SAA ROS GAM

haldu (Mar), (MU mahantkb (Mar)

karam

(48!?85) 4!5 (335480)

(3E9) (2 f-630) (3E7) (3E3) (3fP52) (3 EO) (5E9) (2:;8)

Low High High Moderate Low High High

a C

Moderate Low Moderate Moderate Moderate Low Moderate h%oderate

---

siris (Hin), chichola (Mar) sTsipj (Mar), chichwa

Z 2 X Y

735 (595-l 010) (49F.35) 575 (495-880) 880 (800945) 515 (415-610)

e c

kinhai (Mar), gurer (MP) salai (Mar), salga, (MP) shisham (MP) g;m$r (Hin), salia

e -

LI.zlbergid lu!ifolia Roxb.

nrboreo Linn.

(blackwood) gamari

Gnelma

siwan

TABLE IlI
BOTANICAL NAME

CLASSIFICATION ABBREVIATED .%MBOL

OF TlMBERS

ACCORDING AVAILABILITV (see 4.1)

TO TIiElR

USES,

CENTRE

ZONE-antd
TREATABILITY (SC& 4.4) REQRACTORINES TO AIR
SEASONING

STANDARD TRADIZ ihwx

LOCALNAMES

.~BRAGEWEIGHTAND
kWOE AT OP WEICX%3

COMQARATNB STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT ON T&is OF

12 PERCRNTMOISTGRBcoNTENT (SC8 4.2) L r \ Ib/fp . IrgW

(see 4.5)

B.uurs TEAKM 100 (su 4.6) (11) -

(1)
Holopklea integrifolia Planch.

(2)

(3) KAK

(4) papara (Mar), chilwal, chirol, karanji (MP) bhorsal (Mar), mal, bhorsal, (MP)
moyen

(5) 2

(6) 595
(480-655)

(7) (3&

(8) LOW

(9) b

(10) Moderate

isanjla
kdma

$Hymmodictyon excelsum Wall.

KUT

bhawarbhurkex

480 (400-545)

Low

Low

Lunnea coromandelica Merr. (Syn. Lannea grondic Eng.; Odina wodizr Roxb.)

jkiigsm

JHI

moyen

(Mar), (MP)

moyal,

LOW (4g5z75)

Moderatc!

ZMangifna indtia Linn.

-go
semd

MAN

am (Hin),

amba (Mar)

690 (610-800)

Low

Low

$salmah malabaricc Schott & Endl. Bombax malabaricum (Syn. DC.) Syz+m cumini Skeels Eugenia jambolclM (Syn. Lamk.) Tectona &andis Linn. f.

SEM

semal (Mar), semur (MP)

Low

Low

JAM

jamun

(MP)

785 (jO5-815)

(4%)

Moderate

High

TEA

~;)~g~pajn

(Hin) ,

sagon

625 (495-755)

(3Z7)

High

Moderate

T~inalia et Am.

tomen&sa Wight

LAU

asan, asna, sain (Hin), ain, sadar, skj (MP)

(61%5)

(&2)

Moderate

High

TABLE

Iv

CLASSlFlCATlON

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING

TO THEIR

USES,

WEST

ZONE

(cxau.u 4) Nom T-E

STANOhIl

Mark (3) againat a species indicates matchwood. AVAILABILITY (= 4.1) AVERAGE WEIGJITAND RANGE OF WercnTs AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURIZ CoNTeNT (see 4.2) . kg/m lb/ft (7) DIJRABILrTY TREATAEalTY (m 4.3) (ma4.4)
RBPRACTORINFS
AlR sBAsomNo

NAME

L0CALNAyEs

TO

COEFFlclRNT
ON THE

(em4.5)

(8) (9)

Blrs~l OF TEAK As 100 (srr 4.6) (11)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 1. CONSTRUCTIONAL

(h)

(6) PURPOSES

(0)
Moderate High High Moderate Moderate Moderate High MOdCIXtC

Acacia ambica Wii. Acacia cat&u Willd.

BAB

baval, bawal (Cuj), fali, jali, mashwel (Kan), khw (Hin), Lath (Kan)

Y Y
Z

785 (7;y;o) (88p;:;70) ( %235) (48z55) (5g5&oo) (495-&35) 930 (785-l 105) (57s70) 595 (415-735) 595 (400-755) 755 (5g&:65) (48@$;15) (735-l 025) 850 (785-930)

(4Z3) (556-373) (6?77) (30407) (3%3) (3?!2) (4si9) (3fz8)

LOW

b C e C

105 120 150 90 120 85 95 90

High High High Moderate LOW High

Acacia mndra Willd. Aibizziu Dw & AIbizria Albirzia lrbbeck Bmth. o&m&sima &ntb.

LKH KOK KS1 SSI

al-khair (Mar)
sinul (Kan), chichola, siras, siris (Mar) k&o-siras (Cuj)., bilkambi, godhunchl (Kan) karan&o (GII,~), bcllatl (Kan). kilai. kinhai djl%!-dhauro-dhavado dhih&llb (JG$ & Mar): rakta-rohida (Mar)

Z
Z Z Z

prama Bcnth.

Anogeirsus latiflia Wa.

rrltvpood

(k&Ii)

AXL PIT

et Am.) Artocar@s hetem&Uur Lamk. (SYn- Arkuarjnu intc+f-ok Auct.) Artocar@s him& Lamk.
birch& javanica Blume

KAT AIN URI PO0 AMT

phanas halau,

(Guj & Mar), halsin (Kan)

(2& (2::7) (3;;4) (3&) (4fz4) ,(4::8)

High LOW LOW

Moderate Moderate
C e

75 90 75 85 110 90

hebhulsina hebbalasu, (Kan). pathphanar nIkt2a surhonni

Calophyllum sp . Cassia Jistula Limb Cawarina rquisttiJdia Linn. casuarina

(MN

(=+I&
(Kan)

mk

z
Z
Z

High M&zrate High

CAS

garmalo, gurmala (Guj), kakke (Kan), bahaya, bhava (IMar) saru (Guj & Mar), calimara, galimara (Kan), suru (Mar)

High

TABLE
hT4NICAL

Iv

CLASSIFICATION
i\BBREVIIATED SYMBOL

dF

TIMBERS

ACCORDMG
AVAILABlLrrY (see

TO TIiFZR

USES,

WEST

ZONE-Contd
TREATABILITY (se?

NAME

STANVARD

TRA~Z NAME

4.1)

AVERAGE WEVXT AND RANGE OF Wmxrs AT 12 PERCENTMow TURE CONTENT (see 4.2)

4.4;

REFIIACTORINisSTO AIR
SEASONING (see 4.5)

CO?.f(PARA1.IvB
STRKiGTK

COEPFICIFNT ONTHE B.ASIS

OF

kg/ma

Ib/ft (7)

(8)
LOW Low Low LOW

TEAR AS 100 (see 4.6) (11) 60 110 80 90 90 80 75 105 55 110 70 120 95 95 80 50 75 125

(1)
ccdich toona Roxb. %hloroxy!on &.etcnia DC.

(2) toon
satinwood
ckickrassy

(3) TOO SAT CHI ClN R&j DIL EBO GUR GAM ~HA

(4) biligandhagiri devdari (Mar) mashwal (Kan), (Mar) I&devdari (Mar) r~~sr)(Kan), shisham (Guj biti (Kan) (Kan), billu

(5) 2 Z Z dalchini & Mar), Z Y Y X 2 Z Y Z Z Y Z Z

(6) 515 (38&Yo) (835& 05) (4860;$5) (5475;760) (640-880) 625 (56$ZO5) (655-l 105) 785 (7055500) (41;zo) (6:z80) (735-~~z5) (755z20) (610-81.5) 755 (7o:;:oo) (495-785) 575 (495-675) 915 755~;5040) (785-995)

(9) c c b .d e e e e e e e -

(10) Moderate High Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate High High Moderate High Moderate Moderate High High

(243-238) (5::s) (3%) (3::s (4z855) (3.:pQ4) (4:-269) (2:s) (2s3-28) (38495) (4z4) (4ZO) (3Z&) (ZO) (3Z9) (3&) (4Z5) (4!z2)

Chukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss. Cinnamomum sp. Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Diilenia sp. Dios&yros rndano~~ ;g Dipmcarpus indicus Bedd. Gmlina carbon0 Linn. Gm& sp. binafa Roxb. Roxb.

dnnamcm rosswood (b 1 a c kdillenia ebony

High
LOW Low

-4

kaMyryia (K=d, k-1

tamruj, timbervo, timru balai (Kan). (Guj), tembumi (Mar) challane, kalpine (Kan) shivani, &wan (Guj & Mar), kulimara (Kan) dadsal, thadsal (Guj & kEELi (Kan)

Moderate High Moderate High High High

LOW

Hadwkkia

ANJ
kOP BEN LEN

Hopea parv@ora Be&L Lagmstmnlia Llnaolata Wall. (Syn. Lugers&m& minoccrrpb Wight) Lager&m& pmvipoa Roxb. Lagwramia q&o& (y& ,L* Pm. tic&+

kiralobogi (tin), kalhoni (Mar) nana (Guj & Mar), nandi (Kan)

JAR JHI
MAU BUL mod+& yw& mahuda &OS monks f$$ (Guj), modal,

Moderate
LOW

Ltwwa wn+man&lica Merr. (Syn. Lumua grandis Eng.; Odina wodicr Roxb.) Modlruca rp. (Syrl. BasJ-ia sp.) ~-laffilkani sp. (Syn. Mimurops sp.)

Y Z Z

(Guj), ippi mob(Mar) rayan (Guj), mu& (Km), -jana, wovali (Mar)

High High

TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME
STANDARD

IV

CLASSIFTCATION
ABBREVIATED SYMROL

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL NAMES

ACdORDING Avan.ABlLlTY (see 4.1)

TO

THEIR

USES, WEST ZONE DURARILITY (see 4.3)

Con.d THEATABlLlTY (m

TRADE NAME

AVERACE WEIGHT AND RANGE OF WEIGHTS AT I2 PERCENT MorsTuiw CONTENT (PC 4.2) f---Ib/fP k/m

4.4)

REFRACToRIPiESSTO .4JR
SEASONING (see

4.5)

(1)
Miliua tomcnlosa (Roxb.) j. Sinclair (Syn. Saccopetalum lommtosum Hook. f. et Th.) Ouecinid odjeitmsis (Roxb.) Hkhreut (Syn. Ougeinia dalbmgioides Benth.) Ptero~arpu~ morsupium Roxb. Schleichna oleosa Oken. (~?,id , Schlcichera Sf#Ls&um sp. horn

(2)

13) WOO

(4) humb (Guj & woomb (Kan) Mar).

(5) Z

(6)
735 (655-8351

(7)

(8: Low

(9) __.

sandan

SAD

(G (Dyay); m ::1,;
j)

850 (800-915)

(Kun))l
bijad

tewas

(hlar) Y Z 800 (720-8801 I 10.5 (1060-I 185) i20 (560-97.5) 880 (--) 850 (705-I 025) 640 (X5;;85) (67.5-895) 7 70 (655.8801 895 (770-995)

53 (50.57)

High

--

Xfoderate

80

BrJ
KUS

kusrm
frijuga

beo (Guj), honne (Kan), bibla (Mar) sagrida, sagodi (Kan), hosimb, kusurnb (Mar) kandol (Guj), genasing, mukaiti (Kan), kursing. pudoli (Mar) kara (hlar) jambu (Kan), sag (Guj (Hin), bahcda (Kan), hPhld,) (Gujl. nerlu jambul (&tar) & hlar), sagwan tegu (Kani (Guj), tare, tari vehela (Mar) (Kan), kindai (Kanj, nerole jamba AND

50 (4.5-55) (SEL)

High Low

e a

h&_&rate High

pads+
knchln

PAD
KUC:

Low (3& 55 (G) (4-;;4! (32;f9) (4%-F) (415Zi) (48-62) 58 (41-66) 53 (47-63) Moderate High LOW Moderate h~loderate High High c

Moderate

85

Shychnos nux-wmica Linn. Syqgium sp. (Sy:. Eugenic sp.) 3iclona grandis Linn. f. Tevninalio Termindia Terminalia Am. Vi&x sp. bellirica Roxb. panic&&a Roth et

% Y x Y Y x 2 Y

High High Moderate Moderate High High High Higli

jfmmn
teak bahcra kindal laarel ssdla isd

JAM
TEA BAH KIN LAU MIL IRU

tommfosa Wight

karimatti, matti ain, sajad (Mar) n;kfn) (Guj), ja$x) (Kan), 2. FURNITURE

93q
(655- 1 060) 8.50 (755-I 010) IIAKIXG 705 (655-785 640 (48;;!,5.5)

CABINET Y

Adinu confifolia Hook.

iuldu kokko
kala-siris

halad\dar, haldwan (Gu,j), hrddl. yttagal

(iGIl), IwtJu (liar;

sirsul (Karl), &I( hola, six as, siris (hlarj k;;;l:;r;o<,l(G$;, , ,)I;-, %

LO\\ (4E9i High High

llodcrate

Albiizia Albirria

lebbeck Benth. odorafissimn Brnth.

c c

% I

(.%5-l 010)

TABLE
fbT.WWXL .&ME

IV

CLASSIFICATION
ABBREVlATED SYMRoL

OF TIMBERS LOCALNAMES

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY (see 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES,

WEST

ZONE -

Cdd TREATABILfTV (siu 4.4)

COMPARA.~II!E KEPKACSTRENGTH fOY.INESS TO COEFFICIENT AIR SEASONING ON THE Bsn OF TEAK AS (see 4.5) 100 (see 4.6)

STANDARD
TRADENAME

.%VER-\f:E IVEICHT ANU RANGE OF WEIGI~ AT 12 PERCENT MOISNRE CONTENT (see 4.2) kg/m lb/I-t (7) (3,?2) (3::8) (8) Moderate High

(1)
Albirria proura Benth.

(2)
MfUGSiriS

(31 SSI PIT

(4) karangro (Guj), bellati kilai, kinbai (Kan), (Marj rakta-rohida (Mar)

(5) Z Y

(6) (49!?35) (57z70) 595 (415-735) 595 (400-755) 655 (48;;ii5) (38z10) (8356;;05) (48%15) (6460;8580) (56%05) (655-1 105) 720 (5g5~:oo) (4I;;;lO) (610-81.5) 755 (70.%&00) (6~~oo) (595-720)

(9) c -

(10) Moderate Moderate

(11) 95 95

(Syn. Amoora rohituka Wight et Am.) Arwcurpus hetq&&is Lank. (Syn. Artocwpus in&griiXus Auct.) Artocarpur hirsuta Lamk. Calophyllum sp. Ccdrela toona Roxb. Chhoxyh swietmia DC. Chukrasia tabularis Adr.Jun. Dalbergia Iah~o&a Roxb. Dill&a sp.

kathl dsli

KAT AIN PO0 TOO SAT CHI ROS DIL EBO WCE CAM BEN LEN

phanas (Guj & Mar), halasu, habin (Kan) hebhulsina hcbbalasu, pathphanas (Kan), (Mar) surhonni (Kan) biligandhagiri (Kan), devdari (Mar) mashwal (Kan), billu (Mar) lal-devdari (Mar) shisham (Cuj St Mar), biti (Kan) kanagola (Kan), karma1 (Mar) tamruj, timbervo, timru (Guj), balai (Kan), temburni (Mar) bilidwdari (Kan) shivani, shiwan (Guj & Mar), kulimara (Kan) nana (Guj & Mar), nandi (Kan) bondaro (Guj), channangi (Kan) maw amba (Kan), (Mar) kalam (Guj), kadawar (Kan), kaddam, kalamb (Mar)

Z Y Z Z Z Z Y Y X Z Z Y Z Y Y

(263-746) (253-747) (3&) (249-238) (5;:s) (304251) (4025)

High Low Moderate Low Low Low High

LOW

e
C

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate High

90 95 85 65 130 90 115 80 95 90 75 90 95 90 85

peon
tocm
tutiawood ChiCkS.MlSy rosewood dPp=fp4

Moderate Moderate

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate High LdW Moderate

DiospyIos m&moxylon Roxb. ~Dysoxylum mnlaboricum Bedd. Gmelino arborca Linn. Lagerstrcrnia lancrolata Wall. (Syn. Lagerstnznia microcarpa Wight) Lagerstrnmia parv~J%ra Roxb. z Mangifna indico Liin. Mit;&~ parvifolia (Roxb.) pmoifolia

l bY

(3;;4) (41-69) (3?50) (263-238) (3Z1) (4ZO) (38q350) (3%)

Low High High High

LOW Low Low

mane0

MAN KAI

(S;rirt h ,peaw

TABLE BOTANICAL NAME

lV

CLASSIFICATION AaBREvIATaD SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS LOCALNAM=

ACCORDlNG AVAILAalLrrY (see 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, dEST

ZONE-Cod
TREATABILITY (SW 4.4) TOIUNESS TO

STANDARD TRADENAME

AVERAGEWEICDT AM) RANGE OF WEtCD-l-a AT 12 PERCENT MonTUREGONTENT (see 4.2) * kg/m lb/R (6) 850 (808-915) 800 (72;2:80) (568-975) (5 1;;85) (651?9!80) (770995) CASES 415 (2 f-630) (33:zo) (221629) (3s!z35: (3 &) (4gz?6) (304047) (259036) (455p55) (3%) (7) (5fiz7,

DtlRAsILtTY (m 4.3)

&~ENGT t GOEPPlCmNT Am SEASONING ON THE BA~U (see 4.5) OF TEAK AS 100 (set 4.6) (16) Moderate (11) 105

REPRAC-

COMPARAWW

(1)
Ougeixiu oojcinenris (Roxbb) Hochreut (Svn. Ougeiaia dalbngioidos Benth.) Ptcrocorpus marsupium Roxb. Stmospmnum sp. Tecfina grandis Linn. f. Terminalia paniculata Roth Tenninalia tommtosa Wight et Am.

(2)
sandan

I3) SAD

(4) telus (Dangs), tanach (Guj), karimuttal (Kan), tewas (Mar) beo (Guj), honne (Kan), bibla (Mar) kandol (Guj), genasing, mukarti (Kan), kursing, pudoli (Mar) sag (Guj & Mar), sagwan h!%)

(5) Z

(8) High

(9) -

bijasal prrdd teak khdal

laurel

B1.J PAD TEA KIN LAU

Y Z X Y X

High Low High (32qo9) (4f-855) (42:2) Moderate Moderate

-

Moderate Moderate

100 95 108 108 110

(t c

Moderate High High

karimatti, matti (Kan), am, sajad (Mar) 3. LIGHT

(Mar)

t&!f(an)kindal ,

t
$Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. SAlstonia scholaris R. Br. Boswellia serrata Roxb. SCanarium stricfum Roxb. ZELeocarpus tubcrculatus Roxb. Gmelina arborea Linn. $ Hymenodicfyon excelsum Wali. Kydia calytiaa Roxb. Lannca coromandelica Met-r. (Syn. Lannea gram/is Eng.; Odina wodier Roxb.) SLophopefalum wightianum Am. $Machilus macrantha Nees z MangtQera indica Linn. mabamkb MAH CHT SAA dbup WDH RUD GAM KUT PUL .lHI BAN MAC

PACKING Z Z Y Z Z Z Z Y Y Z Z

ChatifS
SBld
white

aduso (Guj), helbeva (Kan), maharukh (Mar) saptapami, satwin (Mar) saledi (Guj), salai (Mar) raldhup (Katz), gugul Mar) b6 utali, kadambola (Kan) kulimara (Kan), shivani, shiwan (Mar) bogi (Kan), bhoga, bhorsal (Mar) bhendi, warrang (Kan & Mar) modhal, monia (Guj), gojjal (Kan), modal, moyee (Mar) balpale, benate (Kan) gulmav, gulum (Kan), poswa (Mar) mavu (Kan), amba (Mar)

LOW Low Low High

LOW

e C e a

Low Low Low Low Low Moderate Low Low Moderate Low Low Low

70 70 85 95 75 85 75 75 70 90 110

nldrak

gpmad
kdkan P* J~llm
banati
machllus

(41:zo) (40&8y5) & (495-675) 450 (38$,$95)

(2:-238) (2:!4) (24) (3;:2) Low (2$) (274339) High

LOW -

Low

-go

(610-888)

(43EiG25)
(38-50)

BOTANICAL

Nlute

STANDARD TRADE Nme

AromaYIATRD SYMBOL

LOCALNA~~

Avm

gztl)

A\muoeWmm~AND RANoEoPwElGHr3 AT 12 PERoEN-rMou-

TREATABILITY (sea 4.4)

REPNMTORlNESSTO AIR SEASONING (see 4.5)

COMPAKUWE
STRENGTH COEPPIcrENT ONTHE Bwrs

TuaE CONTENT (see 4.!z) 4

kg/m

Ib/fta (7) (2:!3)

03) LOW
(9) a (10)

OF TEAKAS 100 (see 4.6) (11) 85 70

(1
Polyalthia sp. fsalmalia malabarica Schott & Endl. (Syn. Bombax malabaricum DC.) $Tpondias sp. Tetramekr nud+?ora R. Br. z Trcwia nud$Iwa Linn . Vuftia in&a Linn.

(2)
debdam nemul

(3)

(4) gauri, murgouri (Kan) simalo (Guj), bural, sauri (Kan), sawar (Mar) amte (Kan) , ambada, ranamboda (Mar) kapsin (Kan & Mar); jermal (Mar) katkumbal (Kan), petani, petari (Mar) guc$-, maddidbupa. paini (Kan)

(5) Z Y

(6) (45z&) (255-530) 450 &-I) J&l) &! (480-690)

DEB SEM

Moderate Low

LOW (lfz3) Low Low Low

LOW

mainn gate1 vellapinc

AMR MAX GUT VEL

a -. e

Low Low Low Low

80

4. HEAVY PACKING CASES (for packing machinery and similar stores) Adina cordiJ&a Hook. f.
haidu

HAL KAT AIN URI PO0 TOO DIL MCB GAU GAM

Artocnrpus heterofhyllus Lamk. katbal (Syn. A&car@ intcgriioiius Auct.) Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk. aini BixhojFa jauanka Blume Calophyllum sp. Cedrela toona Roxb. Dilknia sp. fDy~o&m malabaricum Bedd. Gatuga @rata Roxb. Gmclina mbowa Linn. orlam F

haladwar, haldwan (Guj), heddi, yetagal, Kan), hedu (Mar) p h anas (Guj & Mar), halasu, halsin (Kan) hebbalasu, (Kan), hebhulsina pathphanas bok

Y Z Y

705 (655-785) 595 (415-735) 595 (460-755) 755

Low (4Pi9j (2s3-76) High Low Low Moderate Low Low High Low High

Moderate hloderate

105

95

n!Z!a (Kan), (Mar) surhonni (Kanj

High Moderate Xloderate Moderate Moderate

e

95

toon
dillcnia

whitecedar
bsW@

biligandhagiri (Kan), devdari (Mar) kanagola (Kan), karma1 (Mar) bilidevdari (Kan) kakad,

t;u&

karapti (Kan),

(Guj), kakad

X Z

. 610 . (465-690)
515 (415-610)

(5g6F5) (48E1 5, (38iEo) (56~i;05) I595-8001

(2?38)

100 80 90 105 95 85

Moderate Moderate

kulimara (Kan), shivani, shiwan (Mar)

TABLE
~~OTANICAL

IV

CLASSIFICATION
ABnRe-

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY (MC

TO THEIR

USES, WEST

ZONE---Ccntd
TREATABILITY (see 4.4) REFRACTORlNFU .4lR TO
COMPARATIVE

NAME

TRADENAME

STANDARD

WATE
SYMBOL

4.1;

.\V1.RAC.E W%~C;HTAND kANicE Ok \VEIOH7S IT 12 PERCE.NT MorsTLTE CklNTErVT ;see4.2)

---k< inis (6)

STRENGTH COEPFICIENT ON THF. BASIS OF ?E.AK As

100 (set

4.6)

(1)

Lagffstremia landala Wall

(SF. Lagcrsfremia minocarpa Wight) Lagrrrtramia paru$%ra Roib. : Mangifrra sfmqkimum Syzygium sp. indica Linn. sp.

(2) beattsk
lendi mango padri jamaa teak bahera

i3)
BEN

(4,
nana (Guj & hfarl.

(8)

19: e

(IO) Moderate High Low Moderate

(11) 105 110 110 120 110 100 -

nandi

(Kan) LEN MAN PAD chanbondaro (Cuj). nangi (Kan) maw (Kan), amba( 1Iar) kandol (Guj), gcnasing, mukarti (K-an), kursing, pudoli (hlarj jambu X!dU (Guj). (Kan), jambul (hlar) sag (Guj & hlar), sagwan (Hin), tegu (Kan) baheda (Guj), tare, tari (Kan), vehela (Mar) 5. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS Y Y2
2 Y

675 ,610-815) 755 (705-800) 690 (6%oo) &560-975)

High
LOW L.OW LOW

C a -

(Syn. Eqnia sp.) Teclona grandif Linn t . I-crminnulia bellirica Roxb.

JAM
TEA BAH

(705- 1025)
640 (515-785) 815 (675-895)

850

Moderate High
I,oW

e e b

High Moderate Moderate

4. c

AND TOOL 785 (720-850) 1010 (880-I I 70) 930 (785-l 105)
x.5

HANDLES (4$3) (55-73) (4& (3;:7; (4$ (41-69) (384955, (4$0, (50-57)
LOW

Acacia arabica Willd. Acacia calcchu Willd. Anogeissus lufjfolia Wall.

babul kbair axlewood kumbi rosewood (blackwood) ebony

BAB KHA
(bakli) AXL

baval, bawal (Guj), fah, jali, mashwel (Kan) khalr (Hin), kath (Kan) dhardq, dhauio, dhavado, dhavdo (Guj 8; hlar), dindai (Kan) kaval (Kan), kumbhi, kumbia (Mar) shisham (Guj Sr Rlar), biti (Kan) tamruj, timbrrvo, timru balai (Kan), (Guj), temburni (Alar) dadsal, thadsal (Kan) bondaro (Cuj), chan-

b e -_ --

Moderate High High High Moderate Moderate Mod&rate High Lloderate

135 130 120 95 110 50 125 100 95

High Low High High Low hloderate Low High

KUM ROS EBO DHA LEN SAD

X Y % %

,.j(iO-915) 770 (64i;p) (655-I 105) 785 (610-880) _-/.I., (70.5-800) S.-JO 1800-915)

;rewia sp f apxtran
rhryeiniu

dbaman ia parviJloraRoxb.
oojchcnsis

d e - .

lendi sandan

1tr,chr,:ut ~yn.. Oqeinia 1st11th.)

(Roxb.)

dulbcrgtiidu

karinwttal (Kan), tewas (hlar)

1 IO5 , I O(;O-I 185)/

(6&)

Low

High

15.5

TABLE

l-V

4XAS~CATlON
ABBREVIATED SYMBOL LOCAL

TIMp]EILs
SAKES

AccoRDiiuG
.4VAtLAlmJTY
(sac 4.1)

To

THElR

USES, WEST ZONE-Gmd

DURABILITY !sa 4.3) TREAT&sj REFRASTORINES TO C0MPARAnn STREWXM COEFlXXBtW ON OF TH&

5:
&j 68

AVERAGE WEIGHT AXD RANGE OF WEIGHTS AT 12 PERCENT .llon-

AIR

TCRE CONTENT (=W

SEASONING !wc (5)

kg/m3
(1)
Sirjchnos nux-vomica Linn. Thcspcsia pop&a Sol.

Ibift (7) Z) (4%)

BASIS TEAK AS 100

g e

(2)
kaChla bhendi

(3

(4) kara (hlar) hoovarsu (Mm) (Kan), bhcndi

KUC
BHE

(5) 2 z AND

(6) 880

(8:

(9) b a ---

(10)
High hloderatc

(W-895) ARTICLES TOYS 785 (72;i9~) (655-785) 595 (415-735) 593 (4?:_555 (38;;;lO)

kl

Low I.OW High

6. TURNERY Acacia m&ca Willd. f.

babul luldu

BAB HAL

Adilina cmdifolia Hook.

Artocw@s hetnophyllus Lamk. [Syn. Artoc+us intcgriflius Auct.: Artocar@u Ltisuh Lamk.

baval, bawal (Guj), fsli, jali, mashwel (Kan) haladwar. haldwan(Guj), heddi, yetagal (Kan), hedu (Mar) phanas (Guj & Mar), hnlaq halsin (Kan)

Y Y 2 Y 2

bfoderate lloderate

Moderate

Cedrcla toona Roxb.

tXomx$m &&nia DC. Adr. Juss. r&kj (ffi), dalchini

(2.$7: (24-38 60 (12-69 (3$ i3&4:: 48 (40--i : 52 (41-69:

LOW LOW i LOW-

hlodrrate
c

Moderate High

Chakrasia &&&ti cw DaIt.+a sp.

z
Z Y X Z Z Z
&ihivani, sbiwan (Guj & Mar), I;uaimara (Kan) ZIaRdi (Kan), nana (Mar) &sham (G&j & Mar), i&i (Kan) tam+ timbewo, timru tGuj), b&i d&m), temburni (Mar) ~bilidewdari (Kao j jam;n (K-j, tripbid (Mar) tirphul,

(835;;; (48&l

05) 5)

Low

Moderate Moderate Moderate hloderate

la#z~oolin Roxb.

(545-770) 770. (64$;80 (655-l 10.5)

Low
Xigh ! oii

Dios&ros m&noxyIon Roxb. ~Dyso.xylum

EIedd.

malabaricum

whitecedu

Fagara budnmga Roxb.

.@ZthO~lUm CSVn. (Roxb.) DC.] Car&& sp. rh&a

720 (595-800) 735 (690-815) 755 i6:;;3) :41.,-GIO) 675 \t;lO-815) 575 :-:9-l-67.5)

kc Aerate (3& (43% 1) 47 (43-52; (2t?38j (3E1j 36 (31-42) High High I .O\\ cf c Moderate

Bvdenh Bmuri Wall. iknteak

WxIerate Moderate Aloderate hfoderatc

Gmclinn arborea Linn. r_agersir@lnia hnuolatn

Y
Y

$hingan (Syn. gran& Odina zoo&p Roxb.) Ma Eng.;

TABLE
BOTANICALNAME

IV

@IXAhFIGATiON AaLlitxViATED SYMxoL

OF TIMBERi
LOCAL

AGGORDING
AVAILABILITY (= 4.1)

k0

THEIR

USES,

WEST

Z6NE

Ckd TREATAxILrrY (Je#4.4) REPRACCOMPARATIVE STRENGTH TORINESS TO COEPPKXEti Am

SEASONING (see4.5) ON THE B.ma OF TEAK w 100 (se 4.6) (11)

STANDARD Ta.wx NAME

NAMES

AVEIZAGEWEIGUT AND RANGE OF WEIGHTS AT 12 PERCENTMon-

DURABILITY (see 4.3)

TVRE CONTENT (see 4.2) * I , Ib/ftkg/ma

(1)
tomentosu (Roxb.) Miliusa J. Sinclair (Syn. saccopehllum iomextosum Hook. f. et Th.) Mcit&ya porvifolia (Roxb.) pan$olia (Syn. . stephegyne Korth.) Santalum album Linn. h-

Pi

(3) HO0

(4) hzb(F;in)& Mar),

(5) Z

(5)
735 (655-835) 655 (595-720)

(7) (4fp52)

(8)
Low

(10)

Moderate

KAI

kalam (Guj), kadawar (Kan), kaddam, kalamb (Mar) gaudba (Mar) (Kau), chandau AND

(3;:5)

Low

Moderate

saodalwood

SAN

7. VENEERS Adina cordifolia Hook. f. 2 Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Albizzia Albizzia Albizzia lebbeck Ben& odoratissima Benth. procera haldo HAL haldwan, (Guj), heddi, yetagal, (K=), hedu (Mar) aduso (Guj), helbeva (Kau), maharukh (Mar) sirsul (Kan), chichola, siras, siris (Mar) k&o-&as (Guj), bilkambi,godhunchi (Kan) karangro (Guj), bellati kinhai (Kau), kilai, (Mar) saptapami, satwin (Mar)

915 (-) PLYWOOD 705 (655-785) 415 (33z60) (T3i55) (5g5s10) (495-835) 415 (35&F) (4gz9z35) (415-735) 595 (?66j:55) (4gz?6) (4860;7555) (48v7:5) (64&;BO) (560-705) (4E9) (2 zo) (3iz7) (3g3) (3?52) (2F29) (3z6) (2z6) (2::7) (313-650, (30?7) (3i251) (A!5) (3&)
LOW

Moderate

baladwar,

Y
Z Z Z Z Z Y Z Y Y Z Z

Moderate LOW Moderate Moderate Moderate Low h4oderate Moderate Moderate Low LOW Moderate Moderate Moderate

kOkk0
kola-siris Safed-sirIS club alnor

KOK KS1 SSI GHT

High High Moderate

LOW -

Benth.

SAlstonia scholaris R. Br. Amoora sp.

KAT AIN Sk4 WDH CHI ROS DIL phanas halasu, (Guj & Mar), halsin (Kan)

kathd Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk. (Syn. Artocarpus intcgn~olins Auct.) Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk. Boswcllia smata Roxb.

High Low LoW Low LOW High LoW

hebbalasu, hebhulsina (Kan),pathphanas (Mar) saledi (Guj), salai (Mar) raldhup (Mar) laldevdari (Kan), (Mar) gugul

SCanarium strictum Roxb. Chukrasio tabularis Adr. Juss. Dalbngia Iatifolia Roxb.

Dillcnia sp.

shisham (Guj & Mar), biti (Kan) kanagola (Kan), karma1 (Mar)

Y
Y

bTANlGiL

NAME

STANQMtD
TRADE NAME

AEaRsVlATED SYMBOL

LOCAL

AVNL-

ABILITY (see 4.1)

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND RANGE OF WEIGHTS AT 12 PERCENT MorsTRE CONTENT (xc 4.2) II , , lb/F kg/m

TREATARu.rrY (see 4.4)

REQRACTGRINESS TO

CaIPARATlM STRENGTH

AIR SEASONIN:~ (WC 45)

GOEPnCIENT ON THE Bose OF TEAK AS loo (see 4.6)

I-

(1)
Dipterocarpuc indicus Bedd. SDysoxylum malabaricwn Bedd. Fagara budrunga Roxb. ~anthoxylum rhetsa [Syn. (Roxb.) DA] Ganrga pinnata Roxb.

(3) GUR WCE MUI GAU CAM KUT BEN

(4) kalpine

(5) 2 Z Z X Z Z Y Y Z Z Y Y Y

(6)
785

(7)

(44496) (70~i~oo0) (3EO) (5g;i?oo) (690-8 15) (4El) 610 (465-690) 515 (4&:10) (400-5&45) (610-815) 575 (495-675) 450 (38zj4d5) (43:!z25) (61;-8;0) (255-530) 850 (705Aoo25) (5Z5) (65:if80) (&95) %A !r) :>9:i (480-690 j $1) (27633g) (3QO) (16-33) 53 (446064) (3z9) (4t;655) (4;:2) (;;d $7) (30-43) (2:-:3) (2&3) (2::4) (384251) (3 ::2)

(8) Moderate High Moderate Low High Low High Low Low High LOW Low Moderate High Moderatr Moderate ._ LO\\ Low Lou

(9) b e C .e e a a

(10) Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderatl Moderate

(1 -

@m&a

cirborea Linn.

z Hymenodictyon exc&um Wall. Lagerstronia lanccolatu Wall.

(Syn. Lunnea grandis Eng.; Odina wodier Roxb.) $ Lophopetalum wightianum Am.

JHI
balsatl machllus BAN hfAC MAN SEM

Moderate Low LOW Low Low High Moderate High high LOW LOlV

f&fachilw macrantha Nees

SMang$era fSalmaiia indica Linn.

malabwua Schott ,& Endl. (Syn. Bombax malabaricum DC.) Syrygium sp. (Syn. Eugenia sp.) Tectona grandis Linn. f. Terninalin Terminalia paniculata Roth tomentosa Wight et nrrdioJra R. &r.

teak
bindal hUd maina gutel vellaplne

TEA kind , L.4u karimatti, matti (Kan), ain, sajad (Mar) kapsin (Kan & Mar), jermnl (Mar) katkumbal (Kan), petani, petari (Mar) guqle, maddidhupa, (Kan)

X Y X Z Z Z

Ar11.
T&am&

z 7iewin nudzipora Linn.

V&rla indica Linn.

GUT

Low

TABLE

CLASSIEICATION NoTE -

OF TIMBBRS

ACCORDIXJG TO THEIR

USES, SOUTH

ZONE

(C1uu.w 4) Mark ($) against a soecies indicates matchwood.

AVAILABILITY (We 4.1) AVERAGE WEIoHT ANd RANoR OF WEIGHTs AT 12 PERCENTMonTURE CONTENT (see 4.2) TREATARILITY (me REPRACCOMPARATIWI

BOTANICAL Nlua

STANDARD TRADE

NAME

ABBRRVIATED SYMBOL

LOCXL NAMES

TORINESS TO

STRENGTH

4.4)

AIR SEASONING (set 4.5)

COEFFICIENT

ONTHEBASIS
OF TEAK w 100 (see 4.6) (11) 105

kg/ma (1)
Acacia arabica Willd. Achcia ca&chu Wiild. Acacia nrndra Willd. Acmccirpur fiarim~lias Wight (2, babEI khair IaI-khair mmsdani haId= HAL (3) BAB KHA LKH 1. CONSTRUCTIONAL karijali (Kan), karuvelam Y (Mal), karuvai (Tam), nallatumma (Tel) Z karangalli (Tam), Sandra (Tel) PURPOSES
785 (720-850)

lb/P (7) (8) LOW (454853) High (5z73) (6:;7) Low (2!?50) Low (429) (32%0) High (3Z7) High (3G3)
e a

(9) b C

(10) Moderate

1010
(88;-:;70)

High High Moderate

120 150 100

Adina cordifoliu Hook. f.

Y
A&Ml sp. Albizzia lcbbcck Be&. pdr;r
kokko

AGL K@K -KS1 3SI

belanji (Kan), kuranyan, malaveppu (Mal), malamkonnai (Tam) yettaga (Kan), bimbu kadambari, (Mal), manjakadambai (Tam), bandaru fTe1) karangil (Mal)~ chokkala (Tam) bage (Kan), vaka (Mal), vagai (Tam), dirisinam ehelavagai (Kan), karuvaka (Mal), karuvagai (Tam)_, chinduga (Tel) salvagar (Kan), vellavaka (Mal), velvagai (Tam), tella chinduga (Tel) bejjal, dinduga (Kan) vellanava (Mal),, vellanagai (Tam), chrrumanu (Tel) mullumuttaga :Kan), karigil (Mal), vekkali, vellakongu (Tam)
,

Z X

(l 04zG235) (465.800) 705 (655-785)

Moderate

80

Z Y Y Z X

850 (%zjO) (480-755) 735 (595-l 010) 640 (495-835) 975 !8G-1 105)

High
C

105 90

Moderate

Albirzia o&ratissima Ben& Albizzia p~ocera Benth. Wall.

(Tel\ \--I

Moderate

120

lmfed-sirim ulewood(bakli)AXL

Moderate
(3?!2)
LOW

Moderate

85

Anog&ms latiflia

High

95

$69)
--

A;@~IKs
et Am.)

polystachya (Wall.)

pitraj

PIT

%
(3&

High

Moderate

90

(Syn. Amoora rohiturta Wight Artocorpus hetmofihylluc Lamk. (Syn. Artocnrpus intqriiolius
-Auct.)

hathaI
aimi

KAT AlN

Artocarpus

hirsuta Lamk.

alasua, halasu (Kan), pilavu (Ma]), pila (Tam), panasa (Tel)

hebbalaw (Kan), ainipilavu (Ma]), ainipila, nnjili (Tam)

\ Y

;-i1.5-735) 595 (400-755)

j9.5

High (2t%6) Low (253-747)

Moderate

75

b;:

Moderate

,
TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME SrAxwnn TUDE ?iAUE V WCXTION OF m ACCORDING
AVAILABlLLTV (set

TO THEIR

USES, SOUTii

ZONE-Conld
TREATAnILtTY (su 4.4)
REFRACTORINESS TO AIR

ABEaRE-

VIATED
SYMBOL

LOCAL NAUF.S

4.1)

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND RANGE OF WEIGHT AT 12 PERCENT MorsTURE CONTENT (see 4.2) c icg/ma lb/f+ (7) F) (374754)

DURABILITY (sea 4.3j

SEASONING (see 4.5)

COHPARAnM STRENGTH COEFFKXCNT ON THE BASU OF TEAK M 100 (xc 4.6) (11) 75

(1)
Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. BischoJlo jauanica Blume Bridrlia retusa Spreng.

!2)
lakooch

(3) L\R
URI vate (Kan)

(4)
cholavenga (Mal), cholavengai, malachadayan (Tam) komangi (Kan) , guje, mulluvenga (Mal), mulvengai (Tam), koramanu (Tel) goja, salhonne, surahxme (Kan), punna (Ma]), katbupinnai (Tam) kesarike (Kan), chulamaram (Mal), savukku (Tam), chavuku, saravu (Tel) gandbagarige (Kan), chuvannagil (Xlal), malavembu (Tam), galimanu (Tel! muragalu &an), porasu bilga, biilu (Tam), II-cl\ \urulu (Kan), malaveppu madagirivembu (Ma]), (Tam) mulluchakka (Ma!), ainipila, vedipila (Tam) biti (Kan), veeti (?&I), itti ITam), jittegi (Tel) tupra (Kan), thumhi (Tam), tuki, tumiki (Tel) yennemara (Coorg), kalpayini, kalpine (llal), enney, vellayini (Tamj karpooramaram (Tam)
~I

(5) 2 z

(6) 640 &) (595-865) 595 (515-675)

(8)
High Low

(9) e

(10) Moderate High

suiam
kasi

KAS

Moderate (323-742)

Moderate

75

Calophylim

sp.

PO0

655 (480-815) 850 (785-930)

M&ierate (304151) Low (495-38)

Moderate

85

CAS

High

90

Cedrcla tuna Roxb.

tooss

TOO

515 (385-610)

Low (2:-!38) -

Moderate

60

Chlmoxylon .rwic&nia DC. Chukrmia tabulatis Adr. Juss. Cullenia excelsa Wight Daibergia ktifolia Diocpyros sp. Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd. Eucalyptus glob&s
Labill. Roxb.

satinwood

S.4T

960 (835-1 105) 67.5 (480-8 1.5) 640 (560-720) 770 (640-880~ 8S.i (6:ii- 1 10.5) 78 i (705-900) 850

Low (5E9) Lo\r (3z5,) Low (3{-i5) High (40-53) 52 :sc (44-56) 3 (43-60) 45 (37-56) 3 (26-38) Low Moderate

High

110 90 100 80 75 105 120

ckickrassy

CHI

Moderate

karaai

KAk
ROS EBO GCR

Y X Y s

b b

LOW Moderate Moderate Moderate

rbscwood

(blackwd) &Ony mu3= blue gum gluta g-ri

BGU GLU

Y Z

High High -

High High

(69$L;6) Gluta tmuancorica Re&I. Cmlina arborra Linn.

devdari (Kan), chenkurumHi (Ma]), senkuiunji (Tam) kumulu, shivane (Kan). kumilu (Ma]), kumil (Tam), gummadi ftili

115
55

(.595-900)
Y

G.\M

High

.-

TABLE V
BOTANICAL

CLASSIFf&ATiON

OF TlMBERS
LOCALSAYES

ACCORDING

TO THEIR USES, SOUTH

ZONE -- Cwd

NAME

STANDARD

TRADE

NAME

DI:RADILITY (VP 4.3)

kg/m
(1) GrewintiliajXa
Hardwickia Vahl. :3) DHA A?;J HOP PIN BEN LEN JAR JHI (4) thadasalu (Kan): chadachi (Mal), thadachi (Tam), peddajana (Tel j karaeha, karachi (Kan), acha (MaI & Tam), yepi (Td) bogimar (Kant, irumbogam (&&I), vetlaigongu (Tam) yennamasa (Kan), chukkanaqiyini (MaI) > kolavu (Tam) bendeku, nandi (Kan), venteak (Mal), bethekku, ventbekhu (Tam) ebannangi (Kan & Tel\, nanago (Mal), peikadukkai (Tam) nirmaruthu (Mal), poomaruthu, pumarudu (Tam, gero (Kan), annakara, utbi (Mal), kalasan, odiyamaram (Tam), gumpini (Tel) sannaippc (Kan), nattuillupai (Tam), ippa (Tel) mavu (Kan), mamaram (Tam), mamidi (Tel) bakula, mugali (Kan), eleng~ (Malj, nanupala (Tern), pala (Tel) nagasampigi (Kan). chundi (Ma]), nangal, nangu (Tam), nagakesari (Tel) hadasale (Kan), palvadinjan (Tam) baitige, balagi (Kan)? vayal (Ma]), putangah (Tam)
(6) 78.i (61 O-880)

Ib!ft3

(7 49 (38-55) 53 (46-64: (4?73) (3Z-14) (303-844) (444750) (3Z9) (3::2; Moderate LO{\
lloderatc

binata Roxb.

830 (735-l 025)

995

IIiqh High High Hi!+

I ligll

Hopa

sp.

(755-1 170) 625 (530-705) 610

(480-703)

Hi&

K@ioa%ndroi~f&natam (Roxb.) (S~~&ick+anataRoxb.) Lugerstraa~ lanc8oiata Wall. (Syn Lagerstrania microcarpa W+w Lagsrrtraa&a @vi&a Roxb. Logerstremia $&osa Pp. (Syn. Lugersiremia poJr@Jfe Reiz.) Lmmca awomand&ca Meri. (Syn. Lunlwa grandi.sEng.; Odina modicr Roxb.) Ma&&s sp. (Syn. &rsia sp.) ~Mang$ra ind& Linn. mahE

XIodrrate

755 (705-800) 625 (495-785) 575 (495-675) 915 (755;;0040) (6 1 O-800) 895 (785-995) 1135 (1010-1 300) 640 (495-770) I 135 (1 010-I 235)

I,O\\

High

MALT MAN BUL

(475-7s5) (3$0) (49-62) $3,

High Low High High

High I,OW

High High

Murcr fma

Linn.

MES

Pda.ghm d&t&m
DiChOpSiS B+w Poctlmmm

(Dalz.) elliptica

PAL

(3 %;

Moderate

hfoderate

95

indicmn Bedd.

RAL

(&7,

Moderate

High

145

TABLE
BOTANIGAL

CLASSIFICATION ABBBBMATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDkNG
AVAILABILlTY (m 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, SOUTH

ZONE-Cod
TREATI;BILITY (zec 4.4) COMPARATI"E STRENGTH CoePgIclENT SEA.%oNl.NC ONTHEBASF (see 4.5) QP TEAK AS

NAME

TRADE NAMB

STANDARD

AVERACEWEIGHTAND

RANCF,or WEIGHT AT 12 PERCENT h4orsTLRECONTENT (see 4.2) ------h--, Ib/fP kg/m3 (6) 800 (720-880) I 105 (900-1 265) 1 105 (1060-l 185) 720 (560-975) 880 (-) 850 (705-I 025) 915 &GI (560-850) 815 (640-995) 59 (47-71) (7) (4::5) (5Z9)
LOW

REPRAC-

TORINESSTO AIR

100 (see 4.6)

bijasa!

(2)

(3)

BIJ
RSA

&rocar/nu srmtalalinus Linn. f.

red smders -

KUS PAD Sbychno3 nux-cwnica Linn. kuchla jrman im!i teak arjun KUC JAM Ih,fL TEA ARJ

(4) (Kan). venga vrngai (Tzm) , W2U, yegi (Tel) rakthachandanam (Kan & Mall. chemmaram (T&m), yerra-sandanam (Tel) s&adk (Kan), puvam (Mal & Tam), puhtsari honne
II

(5) Y Y

(8)

=gh -

(9) e -

(18) Moderate High

(11) 100 125

Y Y X 1 X X \-

a c e b

High Moderate High High Moderate Moderate Moderate

140

s .qgiunl sp.
T&

Syn. ltbpnia sp.1 (-.r indica Linn.

Tcc&na graBdDLinn. f. Terminalin atjuna W & A.

kiE:i pathiri (Kan), pad% (Ma1 & Tam), isikirasi (Tei) kasan, kasartka (Kq)! kanjiram (Mal), yettt mushti (Tel) nZl?D) nerula (Kan), n&l (Ma1 & Tam), neredu (Tel) hunse (Kan), puli (Tam), ehintha (Tel) sagtwain, thega, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Xl21 & Tam), teku (Tel) bilimaddi, thoramatti wm0$iy ;;:q 9 telhimaddi (Tel) allale (Kan)? pulincakku (Mal), colarppakku, illagucam, kadukkai (Tami, karakkai (Tel) hdnagalu, honal, hunal pillamarudu (Kanj. (Ma1 & Tam), nallapulaga (Tel) banappu (Kan?, karumarudu (Mal), karimarudu. matti (Tam),
nallamaddi (TcI) naviladi, nevaladi (Kan).

Low Moderate High Moderate

85 -

95 65 loo 70

Terminalia chebula Retz.

m ytabolan

hfI.R

(75.5-1 149)

945

Low

High

105

I-erminaliafaniculata Roth

kindal

KlXi

(72%00) 895 (770-995) 930 (655-l 060)

(4?56)

Moderate

High

95

T;fnalia

tomentosa Wight et

laurel

(4&

Moderate

1,

High

loo

Vitc.c alti.wima Linn. t

rixilbs

mvladi (Mall. maviladi (Tam), nemiliyadugu (Tel)

$66)

High

High

115

TABLE V
BOT~ICAL

CLASlFlCATlON
ABBREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS LOCAL NAMES

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY (see 4.1)

TO

THEIR

USES,

SOUTH

ZONE-ConM
TREATABILlTy (ICC 4.4) REPRACTORINESS TO

NAW

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

AVERAGE Wmxrr TURE co-h-r (see 4.2)

AND RANGE OF WEIGH-N AT 12 PERCENTMOIS-

DunABiLITY (w 4.3)

COMPARATIVE STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT ON THE

AIR SEASONING (see 4.5)

BASER OP TEAK M
loo (see 4.6)

ww kg/ma

lb/ft* (7) (8) High

(1)
Xylia xflocarpn Taub.

(2) iS%l

(3) IRU

(4)

(5)

(6)

jambe, tirwa (Kan), irul (Tam), konda tangedu (Tel) 2. FURNITURE AND belanji (Kan), kuranyan, malavcppu (Ma% malamkonnai (Tam) ye.taga (Kan), bimbu (Mal), kadambari, manjakadambai (Tam), bandaru (Tel) bage (Kan), vaka (Ma]), vagai (Tam), dirisinum (Tel) cbelavagai (Kan), karu;~&)?!!~z!bu$?&?$i salvagd (Kan), vellavaka (Ma]), velvagai (Tam), tellachinduga (Tel) mullumuttaga (Kan), karagil (Ma]), vckkali, vellakongu (Tam) alasua, halasu (Kan) , pila pilavu (Ma]), (Tam), panasa (Tel) hebbalasu (Kan), ainipilavu (Ma]), ainipila, anjili (Tam) goja, salhonnr, surahonne (Kan), punna (Mal), kathrminnai (Tam) gantihagaripc (Kan), chuvannagil (Ma]), malavembu (Tam), galimanu (Tel)
quraealu (Kan), portiu (Tam), bilga, billu (Tel) urulu (Kan), malaveppu madagirivembu (Ma]), (Tam)

850 (755-l 010)

MAKING

(4Z3,

(9) e

(10) High

(11) 105

CABINET 2

Acrocarpus fraxinifolius

Wight

mumlusi kaldas
HAL

(4665~00) 705 (655-785)

(2GO) (4E9)

LOti

c a

Moderate Moderate

loo

Adina cwdifol;o Hook. f.

Low

95

Albirria

lebbeck Benth.

kokko

KOK

Y Y

(5lZ55) 735 (595-l 010) 640 (495-835) (57Z70) 595 (415-735) 595 (400-755) 655 (480-815) 515 (385-610) 960 (835& 05) (480-815)

(3Z7) (3746s3) (3?!2) (36438)

High High Moderate High

Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate

95 140 95 95

Albizria odoratissima Benth.

kale&is SrfcdriSiS

KS1

Albirria

procera Beuth. (Wail.) rohituka

SSI

z
Z

A;@~6xisp!ystachfl (SF. Amoora

Wight et Am.)

pitrrj

PIT

Artocarpus hetero~lryllus Lamk. (Syn. Artocarpus intep~olius

A&.)

katld ahi

KAT

Y Y Y Y

(2:-;6) (253-747) (3&) (2:;8)

High Low Moderate Low

Moderate Moderate Moderate tioderate

90 95 85 65

Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk.

AIN

Calophyllum sp. Cedrcla toona Roxb.

peon
toon

PO0

TOO

Ct!loroqlon swieteniaDC.

satislwood

SA?
CHI

Chukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss.

ClAiCkUlSSSy

(52qos9, (3Zl)

Low Low
c

High Moderate

130 90

TABLE BOTANICALNAME
STANDARD TRADENA~

CLASSIFICATION
ABRREIATBD SVMBOL

OF TIMBERS
i,(iCAL

ACCORDING
AVAIL-

TO TAEIR

USES, SOUTH

ZONE -

Chfd TREATABILIn (set 4.4)

REPRWTORINESS +O AIR SEASONING (see 4.5)

NAhIbS

ABILITY (set

4.1)

AVERACE WEWHTAND RGGE OF WEICIITS AT 12 PERCENT &lOISTURE hNTEN1 (see 4.2)

DUaABILllY (see 4.3)

COMPARATIVE STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT ON THE BASIN OFTEAKAS
loo (see

' c

kg/m3

Ib/fts (7) (4E!5) (8) High Low High (3ZO) Moderate High (3%6) 32 (26-38) (333844j High High e Moderate Moderate (43461) High (9! (10) Moderate hloderate

4.6)

(1)
Dnlbergia
iatiflia

Roxb.

Diospyros sp. $Dysoxylum m a i a b a r i c u m Eedd. Fagara budrunga Roxb. +nthoxylum *h&a ISyn. C\%?~~~a~%a

rosevood (blackwood) ebony white cedar mulElam gluts

(2)

(3) ROS EBO WCE MU1 CLU GAM

(4) biti (Kan), vrcti (Mal), itti (Tarn), jittegi (Tel) thumbi tuDra (Kanf. (Tam), tulii, tumiki (Tel &la-&l (Mal PCTam) rnuttilam (Tam), (Tel) rhetsa

(5) X Y 1 2 2 Y Y

(6: 770 (64:i8580 (655-l 105) 720 (59zoo) (690-S 15) 720 :595-9W) 515 :415-610) 625 (530-705) 610 (480-705) 755 (705-800) 450 (385-495) 495 (400-595) 655 (595-720 j

(11) 115 95 90 100 110 75 90

(4Z9) Moderate Moderate

Bcdd.

Gmdina arborea I-inn. Kingiodcndrvn pinnatum (Roxb.) H-. Hardwickia pinnata (Syn. Roxb.) Lagcrstremia lanceolata Wall. (Syn. Lagerstrlrania microcarpa Wigh t) La&rstmmia j&nj%ra Roxb. p;lcy

PIN

devdari (Kan), chenkurunchi (Ma]), senkurunji (Tam) kumulu, shivane (#an), kumilu (Mal), kumil (Tam), gummadi (Tel) yennamara (Kan), chukkanna-payini (Ma]), kolavu (Tam) bendrku, nandi (Kan), venteak (Mal), bgthekku, venthekhu (Tam) channangi (Kan & Tel), nanagu (Mal), peiksdukkai (Tam) balpale (pan), karuka, venkatavu (Mal), vengottai (Tam) sampige (Kan), chambegam, chempakam, <hartbagam (Tam), cbampaLam (Tel) vimbusirakadamba, kadambu (Mali, nedunarai, nirkadambai (Tam) hadasale (Kan), dinjan (Tam) honne (Kan)! (Mal), vengat yegi (Tel) palvavenga (Tam),

benteak
lendi bonrti cbunp

BEti LEN BAN CHM

X Z Z 2

t 38 (30-44)
(444750) (& (25%7) j

High Low Low Low

e e e

Moderate High Low Moderate

90 a5 60 70

X~hcf=~~

wightianum

hfichclia champaca Linn.

KAI

LOW

Moderate

a5

Pa&q&n cllipticnm (Dalx.) Ettgler (Syn. Dichvpkisellipttka Benth.) ptoermp~s marsupium Roxb.

Q~E bijasal

PAL

X (49%70] Y (72Ei80)

Moderate High

c e

Moderate Mod&ate

85 108

B1.J

TABLE

CLASSIPICATION
ABBREVIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL NAMES

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY (*h1)

TO hiEIR

USES,

SOUTH

ZONE -Cm&f TREATABIL(see 4.4) REPKAC- COMPARATWE TORlNESS TO STRENG~ COEFFICKWT AlR Sa~s0NtN0 ON THE B~wrs OF TEAKAS (&?c4.5)
100 (see 4.6) (61 -

STANDMUJ TRADE NAME

Av~na3~Werou~AND RhN3eorW~r3HTs AT 12 PERCENT MOISTURECO-NT (SW 4.2)

DURABILITY (see 4.3)

(1)
Pterocarjw santalinus Linn. f.

(2) red sanders

(3) RSA

Stereospermum sp. Swieteniasp. Tectona grnndis Linn. f. Terminalia paniculata Roth

padii

PAD MAO TEA KIN

de&F-Y teak kindal

(4) rakhtachandanam (Kan & Mal), chemmaram (Tam), yerra-sandanam (Tel) kaladri, pathiri (Kan), padiri (Ma1 & Tam), isikirasi (Tel) saguvain, thega, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Ma1 &Tam), teku (Tel) honagalu, honal, hunal pillamarudu (Kan), (Ma1 & Tam), nallapulaga (Tel) banappu (Kan), karumaruuu, (Mal): karimamatte (Tam), nallamaddi (Tel) 3. LIGHT

(5) Y

tIma (6)
(900-l 265) 720 (560-975) 655 &l! (560-850) 800 (720-900) 895 (770-995)
1 105

lb/ft (7) (5&

. (9) -

(10) High

(11)

165

Y Z X X

(354561) & (354-353) (4::6)

Low

e c

Moderate Moderate Moderate High

95 -. JOO 100

High Moderate

firninllia Am.

tomentosa Wight et

laurel

LAIJ

(48%2)

Moderate

High

110

PACKING

CASES

$Ailanthw excelsa Roxb. Ailanthus malabarica DC. MAH

Alstonia scholar% R. Br.

chatian

CHT

halmaddi, maddidhupa (Kan) peenari, perumaram, pongiliyam (Mat), mattipal, pimaram (Tam), peddamanu (Tel) ezhiiampala, mukamnala (Mal), elalaipalai, mukkampalei, palegaruda at%?kku kadambam (Mal), koia aiyila, vellakadam (Tam) arcianjili (Mal), maravari, peymaram (Tam) kunthirikka-payin (Mal), karapu, karum, karunkungiliam (Tam) mulluchakka (Mal), ainipila, vedipila (Tam)

/
Y
Y 415 (335-4.80) 415 (350-4653 495 (385-640) 320 i;b (480-755) 640 (560-720) (II) (30404?) (3?15) Low Low b (2 E-SO)
I.OW -

Low

70

Low

70

(2Z9j J.ow a Low Low Low Low 85 95 100 E: .. g W s 5;

:Anthoccphalus cndatiba Miq. Antiaris toxicaria Leschen. $Canariumstricturn Rnxb. !Mlenia excelsa Wight

kadam

KAD UPA WDH JiAR

Z Z Y

(2zlO)

upas
w$itedhup

karani

TABLE
BOTANICAL N&%E
STANDARD

CLASSIFICATION
ABBREVIATEO SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS LOCAL N.%wes

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY (see 4.1)

TO

THEIR

Uses,

SOUTH

ZONE-Cod
TRIMTABILITY (see 4.4) REPRACTORINESSTO AIR SEASONING (see 4.5) C%,PARATI!d. STRENGTH COEPFICIE~ ON TFlE Bwn OF TEAK M 100 (see 4.6)

E ..
u L

T~UDE NAVE

AVERAGE Wews~ AND RANGE OF W~rom AT 12 PERCENT MOISTURE CONTENT (set 4.2) A r ,

DURABIL~Y (see 4.3)

kg/m

Ib/ft (7)

(1)
Etmcarpus tubcrcula&s Roxb.

(2)
nsdsmk

(3)

RUD

$ Evodia lunur-ankenda Merr. Evodia roxburghiana (Svn. Benth.) Cmelina arborea Linn. Holopklea integr~ifolia Plan& Kncma affmwzfa Warb. Myrislica altenuata (Svn. Wall.) Kydia cal&cina Roxb. Laitnea coromandelica Merr. (Svn. Lannca .yandir Eng.; Odina wad& Roxb.) $ Lophopetalum wightianum Am. $ Machilus mama&a Nees ~Man@@a indica Linn.

kambli llrmnd

KAB GAM KAN

(4) kadambola (Kan), ammakaram, kodavari (Ma]), rudraksham (Tam) kattu chempakkam (Tam) kumulu, shivane (Kan), kumilu (Ma]), kumil (Tam). gummadi (Tel) thaosi (Kan), aval (Mar), ayili (Taq) ch.tnnel$ choisnanu (Mal), Jattikkai (Tam) velukku (Ma]), bendi, vattakannu, vcndai (Tam) gem (Kan), annakara, uthi (Ma!), kalasan, odi);amaram (Tam), gumpini (Tel) baloale (Kan), karuka, venkatavu (Mal), vengottai (Tam) gulamavo, gulmao (Kan), uravu (Mal), kolamavu, kolarmavu (Tam) mavu (Kan), mamaram (Tam), mainidi (Tel} kattu vewu (?Jal), mallay venibu (Tam) anath>ndi, pothondi (Ma\), anaithondi i,(aZm) ilavim (Tel) poola (Tam), (Mal), buruga

(5) z

(6)
480 (400-575) 495 (-1 515 (415-610) 595 (48!;:55) (415-595) 385 (-1 575 (495-675) 450 (385-495) 530 (430-625) 690 (6140;8610) 560 (450-640) 385 (255-530) 270 &I) (-)

(8) -

(9) -

(10) Low

(2:;s)
-

(11) 75

Y Y 2 i Y Y

Moderate Moderate b Moderate Low Low

& 32 (26-38) (3&, (26-37) 2) (3 Z2)

LOW

High Low Law -

85 95 75 -

knnjo
jathikal +a f&l!w

JAT
PUL

JHI
BAN MAC MAN MNE NAR SEM

Mode -ate

75

banati

2 Y X 2 2 Y

(2z3,) (273-339) (3:-o)

Low High

a a

Low Low Low Moderate Low Low

70 90 110 90 70

XXUChilM

-go malabar ncem M&d semd

LOW -

Mtia conbatita Willd. (Syri. Mdia dubia Hiern) Prerygota alata R. Br. (Syn. Stcmlia alata Roxb.) $ !Mmalia malabarica Schott & Endl. Bombax maIabaricum (Svn. DC.) SStekculia villasa Roxb. Tctramclcs nudipDra R. Br.

(:?40) (*z-:3)
Low

ndal naaina

UDA MAI

muruthon (Mal), vakkainar (Tam) bolur (Kan), chini (Ma1 & Tam)

Y X

Low Low

(Z)
Low

(-)

TABLE
BOTANKXL

CLASSIFNXTIOH ABBRBVXATED SYMBOL

OF TIMJERS LOCAL NAMES

ACCOXDINC
AVAILABILITY (SC8 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, SOUTH

ZONE-Contd
TREAT-

NAME

STANDARD

TRADE NAME

Avtx4oe WEGHTAND R~YGE OF WEKZKT3 AT 12 PERCENT MorsTURE CONTBNT (see 4.2) L

ABILITY (sac4.4)

REPRACTORINESS TO AIR

COMPARATNB !hRBNDTH COEFFICIENT SEASONING ONTHB Blws OF TEAK w (m 4.5)

kg/m

lb/ft (7) 28 (-) (3lz3)

(8) Low Low (9) e (10) Low Low

100 (see4.6) (11) -

(1) $ Trcwia nud$ora Linn.

Valtria indica Linn.

(21
gutel

(3) GUT VEL

vellapine

(4) naikumoil, pamambarakumbil, thwala (Mal), kumbala (Tam) dhu?, kailhuoa (Kan), paym, vellakunthirikrm (Mal), vellaikundrikam, vellapayini (Tam)

(5) Y X

(6) 450 (-) 595 (480-690)

80

4. HEAVY PACKING CASES (for packing machinery and similar stores) Acrocarpur fiuxinifblius Wight haldu MUN HAL belanji (Kan), kuranyan, malaveoou malamkonnai (T~I$?) yettaga (Kan), biAbu (Mal), kadambari, manjakadambai (Tam), bandaru (Tel) kalbage (Kan), pottugaka (Mal), nirusil, nilivagai (Tam), bandichinduga a!z! halasu (Kan), pilav; (Mal), pila (Tam), panasa (Tel) hebbalasu (Kan)! ainipilavu (MI), amipila, anjili (Tam) cholavenga (Mal), cholavengai, malachadayan (Tam) goja, salhonne, surahohne (Kan), punna (Mal), kathumnnai (Tam) gandhagarige (Kan) , chuvannagil (Mal), malavc&+ (Tam), galimanu yennemara (Coorg), lalpayini, kaloine (Ma]), enney, vellayini (Tam) vella-gil (Ma1 & Tam) Z X 690 (465-800) 705 (655-785) 400 (-) 595 (415-735) 595 (400-755) 755 (595-865) 6.55 (480-815) 515 (385-610) 785 (705-895) 720 (595-800)
LOW

(2ZO) (4Z9)
I,OW

Moderate Moderate

110 105

Adina cordiflia Hook. f.

Al$z$z

chincnris

(Osbeck)

SiriS

SIR

(25)

LOW

Moderate

sti@lata _ (Syn. dlbirria Boivin) Artocarpus hetcrvphyk Lamk. (Syn. Artocarpus integrifolius -Auct.) Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk. Sischofa jovanica Blume Calophyllum sp. Cadre/a toono Roxb.

kathal
&Ii
uriam

KAT AIN URI PO0 TOO

Y Y Z Y Y

(2:-;6) &7) (3?54) (3%) $38)

High

Moderate Moderate High Moderate Moderate

95 95 95

LOW

LOW

peon
tooa

Moderate

100
80

LOW

P
Moderate High b Moderate Moderate 105 8 105
I

Diptcfocorpus indicw Bedd. ~Dyso&~m malabaricum Redd.

grttiwhite cedar

GUR WCE

X
Y

(4:-:6) (3;-:0)

!?!

TABLE
BOTANICAL

CLASSIIICATION
t\BBREIATED SYMBOL

OF TIMBBBS
LOCAL NAM=

ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY (= 41)

TO THEIR

USES,

SOUTH

ZONE-CWd TREATABILITY (ses 4.4) REPRACTORINESS TO

NAME

STANDARD
TRADE
NAME

AVERAGE WEIGHT AND RANGE OF WEIGHTS

AT 12 PERCENT TURE (se6 ,hfOlSCONTENT

DURABILITY

coMPAR4TIvs

(see 4.3)

4.2) L lb/fts (7)

(1)
Fagara budrunga Roxb. <anthoxylum CSyn. (Roxb.) DC.] Garuga pinnata Roxb. Cm&a arborea Linn. rhetsa

(2)
mullilam

(3) MU1 GAU

muttilam (Tel)

(4) (Tam),

(5)

kg/ma (6)
735 (690-815) 610 (465-690) 515 (415-610) 625 (530-705) 515 (415-595) 610 (480-705) 755 (705-800) 625 (495-785) 450 (385-495) (61;4;OO) (493-770) ,45;+0: (560-975s 850 (705-l 025) (56FlZ50)

AIR COEPPI~E~ SIZA~ONIN~ ON THE BWB OF TEAK M (ses 4.5) 100 (see 4.6) (IO) Modcratc Moderate Moderate (11) 110 95 85 100 75 105 110 100 70 110 100 85 120 110 108

STRENGTH

03)
Moderate Low High High Low Higb LOW Moderate Low

rhctsa

1. 2 Y Y 2 X 2 2 z X X 2 Y Y X

(9) e e e e e a e

(434651) (2:-:3) (22-58) (3:-:4) (26?37) (3Z4) (4ZO) (3?49) (2::31) (3::o) (3?:8) ,,;:3, (35-61) (4Z4) 43 (35-53)

garuga
gamari

Kingiodendronpinnatum (Roxb.) Harms. (Syn. Hardwickia pinnata Roxb.) Knemo attenuota Warb. Myrictica attmuata (Syn. Wall.) Lwerstrcrmia lanceolata Wall. (S$;hfPBltremia microcarpa Luge~str~mia parvQ7ora Roxb. Lngcrstramia specika Pers. (Syn. Lagers:ramia Jos-reginc Retz.) Lophopetalum wightianum Am. SMangifcra indica Linn. Palaquium ellipticum (Dalz.) Engler (Syn. Dichopsiselliptica Benth.) Po(yolthia sp. Stercdspermum sp. Syzygium sp. (Syn. Eugenia sp.) Tectona grandis Linh. f.

Pi=Y
iathikai

PIN

benteak

JAT
BEN LEN

godda, halabolagi (Kan), annakara (Mall, karuvembu (Tam) kumulu, shivane (Kan), kumilu (Mal), kumil (Tam), gummadi (Tel) yennamara (Kan), chukkanna-payini (Mal), kolavu (Tam) chennelli, chorapanu (Mal), Jattikkai (Tam) bendeku, nandi (Kan), venteak (Mal), bethekku, venthekhu (Tam) channangi (Kan & Tel), nanagu (Ma]), peikadukkai (Tam) n~u-r;yh$m (Mal), poopumarudu , (Tan) balpale (Kan), karuka, venkatavu (Mal) , venkottai (Tam) mavu (Kan), mamaram (Tam), mamidi (Tel) hadaqale (Kan), palvadinjan (Tam) narelai (Mal), nedunarii k:%?i) pa,thiri (Kan), padiri (Ma1 & Tam), isikirasi (Tel) nerlu, nerula (Kan), naval (Ma1 & Tam), neredu (Tel) saguvain, thega, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Mal & Tam), teku (Tel)

Moderate Low Modcrate High Moderate Low Low Moderate Moderate Moderate

lendi

jand
banati

JAR
BAN MAN PAL DEB PAD JAM TEA

mango pall
debdaru padri

LOW

Low LOW Moderate High

e e

jaman

High Moderate

tCak

TABLE
~TANICAL

-CATION
ABRREVUTED SYMBOL

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL NAMES

ACCORD&G
AVAIL

TO

THEIR

riSES, so?JIIi

ZONE -

f%n.Qf
TREATABILITY ,sce REFRACTORINESS COMPAStATWX TO %RENGTH COEYNCIENT ON THE

NAME

STANDARD
TRADE NAME

ABILKTY (see 4.1)

Wmcm AM) RANGE OF WEIOHTS AT 12 PERCENTMooTURB CON-mm (see 4.2)

AVERAGE

DURABILITY

(see 4.3)

4.4)

AIR

SEASONING (w

4.5)

or

Bm
M

TEAK 100

kg/ma
(11
Tminalia bellirica Roxb. B4H thaal) (Kan), thanni a , tam (Tam & Tel) 5. AGRICULTURAL Acacia arabica Willd. Acacia catcciu Willd. Anogeissus latiforia Wall. babul khair axlewood(bal&)AXL B;\B KHA

(5)
X

(6)
815 (675-895) AND TOOL
785 (720850)

(IO)

(see 4.6) (11)

Moderate $56) HANDLES (*z3) (556-33) (5Z9) LO\V High Low e b Moderate High High 135 130
ilo

IMPLEMEtiTS Y Z

Bridilia nfusa Spreng.

kasi

KAS

karijali (Ka,l), karuvelam (Mai;, kanwai (Tam), nalla tumma (Tel) karangalli (Tam), Sandra (Tel) bejjal, dinduga (Kan), vellanava (Mal), vellanagai (Tam), chirumanu (Tel) guje, komangi (Kan), mulluvenga (Mal), mulven& rTiFm), hamuragalu (&an), porasu bilga, biilu (Tam), (Tel) biti (Kan), veeti (Mal), itti (Tam), jittegi (Ttl) ty& (Ktyi; t;;;;;

x
Z

(880;;5 70) (865-l 105) 595 (515-675) 960 (835-l 105) 770
(640-880) a35 1 105) 800 (-1

1010

(323142 j

Moderate

Moderate

7.5

Chloroxylon sc~.i~tcnia DC. Lklbcrgia Diosfiros lat;Jolia Roxb. sp.

satinwood rosewood (b 1 a c kCbOlSY amla

SAT ROS EBO AML DHA

Y X

LOW

(YZ9) (4G5) (4 f-%9) ?) (384955) (ZO) 56 (49-62) (6iz4) Moderate Low High LOW c! c a High Low -

High Moderate

120 110 105

W-4

Y
(655

Phy&anthus Ck?wia tili.&lia Vahl.

mnblicfi

(Tel) nelli (Kan & Tam), usiri (Tel) thadasalu (Kan), chadachi (Mat), thadachi (Tam), peddajana (Tel) channangi (Kan & Tel), nanagu (Mal), peikadukkai (Tam) bakula, mugaali (Kan), elengl (Mai), nanupala (Tam;, pala (Tel) sagadc (Kan), puvnm (Mat & Tam), pulusari (Tel)

Y Y Z Y

High Moderate High High High 125 100 135 15.5 &:

785 (610-880) 755 (705-800) 8g5 (785-995) 1 105 (1 060-I 185)

leadi Maniikara sp. (Syn. Mimusops sp. j Schhichcra pkosa Oken. !Syn. Srhfrithera frijuga Willd.)
bdlet-wood kusum

I.EN BUL iius

TABLJZV
BOTANICAL rh,lE

CXASSIHCATION
ABBRBVL4liZD

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL NAMES

ACCORDING
AVAIL

TO THEIR W$ES, SOLXH AVERAGE WEIGHT AND

kUiGE OF WEtiGHTS AT 12 PERCENTMmTURE CONTENT (see 4.2)
(MC

ZONE 4.3)

Gwet TREATABILITY (se.9 REPRACTORINESS TO coMPARATIvB STRENGTHS

TRADENAYE

STANDARD

DURABILITY

SYbfEOL

ABILITY (see 4.1)

44)

AIR .k,SO.WUO (SW 4.5j

(1)
St@nos ni&vomicf~ Linn. shychnospofatorum Linn. f. T&nari&s indicaLinn. TemainaIia towsa Al-n. Wight et

(9 KUC

(4) kasan, kasarika (Karl), kanjiram (Ma]), yetti (Tam), mushti (Tel) tettancottai (Tam), indupa (Tel) hunse (Kan), puli (Tam), chintha (Tel) banappu (Kan), karumarudu (Mal), karimarudu, matti (Tam), nallamaddi (Tel) jambe, tirwa (Kan), irul (Tam), konda tangedu (Tel) 6. TURNERY

(5)

kg/ma (6) 880 (-) i; &5) (770-995 J 850 (755-l 010)

Ib/ft (7) 55 (-) ?) F) (4z2)

X
Z X X

(8) Moderate

(9) b

CO) High kigh Moderate High

COEPPluENT OUTHEBMlS OFTEAKM 100 (see 4.6) (11) 110

CHA IML LAU

Xylia aykuarfi Taub

irul

IRU

(4?63)

High

High

110

ARTICLES Y X 785 (720-850) 70s (655-785) 400 (-) 595 (415-735) 595 (400-755) 770 (-) 960 % (385-610) (4F53) (4z9)
LOW

Acacia arabica Willd. Adina cordifolia Hook. f.

batml haldu

BAB HAL

Albilb&ia

dincnris

(0s beck)

skin

SIR

rtifdtda (Syn. - Albizria Boivin) Art~~or@s ktenqhylitu Lamk. (Syn. Arlocarpw i~~fepifi&as Auct.) Artocarpus him&a Lamk. Canfhiwn sp. Cassia marginahRoxb. &&la
100~

karijali (Kan) , karuvelam (Mal), karuvai (Tam), nalk tumma (Tel) ycttaga (Kan), bimbu (Mat), kadambari, manjakadambai (Tam), bandaru (Tel) kalbage (Kan), pottugaka (Mall, nirusd, pilivagai (Tq), bandichinduga aE2 halasu (Kan), pilad (Ma]), pila (Tam), panasa (Tel) h~b~sis(uM($sn) , ai+piauupila, anjili (Tam) karemullu (Kan), riannul (Mal), navugu (Tam), nallabalusu (Tel) karun konnai (Tam) gandhagarige( Kan), chuvanw .gil (Mal), mala-

b a

Moderate Modxate

---

Low

LOW

Moderate

(2) High Low -c Moderate Moderate Moderate High Moderate --

kathal
aid baraau vakai

KAT AIN BAS VAK TOO

Y Y 2 Z Y

Lon

Roxb.

toon

TABLE BOTANICAL Nm

cI,,MSbCATION
ABBRIG WAlTXO SnmQL

OF TIMBMls LOCAL NAUE)

ACCORDING AVAILAatLrw (41)

TO THEIR
AVERAGE bNGE AT

IJSES, BOUTH ZONE -Cod

ANG

STANDARD TRADE NAMF

Wcronr 01 WEtoH?

-kg/ma

12 PEMCENT McnTcrRp cowr8N.r (set 4.2) lb!fts :7j (S2%9) (3&) (4z5) (4::s) (3&J) (4&) (4&) (2&8) (2) 31 (3;;) (25-34) (3&) High Low LOW High (8) J&W Low High Low High Moderate -

ABtLITY (w 4-4)

TREAT-

(1) Cl&mxylonswdenia DC.

f&k&a fabularis Adr. Juss.

(2)
SdllWUOd
chlcksmssy vosewoQd
(black-4 &OILY

(3) SAT CHI ROS EBO WCE MUIj CAR GA%% TAN KAN KUT
mungah

(4)
(Kan),

(5)
porasu

(6j (835%5) (48%) 770 (640-880) 835 (655- 1 105) 720 (59;i;OO) (69&815) 755 69!;535) (415-610) 305 (-) 1595 (48:i:55) (400-5453 63.5 (530-705)

(9) _.2

(:I.)) High M0der;tModaatc

Dalbergialafiifdia koxb.
Dios@ros sp. $&soxylum malabaricwnB&d. Faqara budrrmqo Roxb. ~anthoxylum I%. (Roxh.) DC.] Garukaia sp. Cm&a arborrcr Liun. rhclra

f%;;)* urulu (Kan), malavc*Gpu Mal), madagirivcrnbu ITam) blti (Kan), veeti (Mal), itti (Tam), jittcgi (Tel)

bilgz,

billu

Y Z X Y Y Z Z Y Z Z Z Y

--

ty=

white cedar mrdlilam

(Tel) vella-gil (Ma1 & Tam) mutt&m (Tel) (Tam),

) Wan)! tks: am, tukt,

rbetsa

-_-b c

Modcratr tioderatr M&tiatc Moderate Moderate Low Moderate Low Moderate

gardenia gamarri

kambil (Tamj kumulu (Kan), kumiiu, shivanc (Mal), kumil (Tam), emmadi (Tel) tanakir (Tel) thapsi (Kan), aval (Mal), ayili (Tam) doddarhoppe (Kan),~~elIakadamba (Ma]), paranjoti, sagapu (Tam) ycnnamara (Kan). rhukkanna-payini (Mal), kolavu (Tam) bendrku, nandi (Kan), venteak (Mal), bethekku, kenthrkhu (Tam) gcnl (Kan!, annakara, utlii (hlal), kalasan, odiyamaram (Tam), gumpini (Tel)

fkgiodtndron pinnatum (Ro?.b.) Harms. FIcvdroickia pi~dc ($11. R&b.) Laperstramicz lanctolala Wa11. (Syn, L apstramia minoca~@ Wight! Lannea cT~~omandelira Merr. (%I. I,annca qandis Eng.; Odina wddicr Roxb.)

PIN

benteak

BEN

X T

610 (480- 705) 575 (495-675)

(3lz4)

High LOW

Moderate Moderaw

jhingan

JHI

(3:-:2)

TABLE

CLASS&ICAl%IN

OF TIMBERS

ACCORDING AVAII.Ad:LITY (SC8 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, SOUTH

ZONE -Costa
KEFKACTCRINLSS TO CO>!FARAPIVE ST2I.M-,%I

DURABILITY TRE.%TABILITY @et!4.3) (see 4.4:

kg!&

GXFPIC:ENT .4lR SEASONING 0N THE IJnsLS OF TEAK As (see 4.5) i 0) (se* 4.6)

(1)
Mifrqpyna paroifoiia (Roxb.j Kortb. (Syn;th ft+..Q?lc pun!@:a Polynlthi~ sp. PterocarpUssantdinus Linn. f. a&1

,r i-

(3) KAI

(+)
vimbusirakakadamba, dmrbu (Mail, nedunarai, nirkadambai (Tam) narelai (Mal!, nedunarai

(Sj Y

(6) 6:; :595-72l-l) 640 4f4-880 (900-l 265)

(8) Low

(9i b

(10) Xfoderatc

(11) _..

debdarv ted sander5

:>EB Rsr:

2 Y

Low - ~.

Moderate High .-

6. . r~~~?~hand-~rsm (*<an & Mal), chemmaram nanu&undan, toruva:tu (Tam) chandanam (Ma1 & Tam) hunse (Kan), puli (Tarn), cbintha (Tel) saguvain, the&, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Mat & Tam), teku (Tel) palai ka,d,d:) (Kan), tellapal (Tel) 7. VENEERS >

&ma&a

indica Gaxtn.

karimgotta
SurdnlWOOd imli teak

KAG SAN IML TEA

z X X X

400 !Ir5 ;;Lj k&j (560-850)

High c

Low Moderate Moderate Moderatr -----

Sanfalum album Linn. Tamarindus indica Linn. 8: Icctona grrnlir Linn. f. Wrighfia timtoria R. Br. With
tOmm&SA Roem. et

ddhi

I)UD

575 (--)

.-

Low

AND PLIWOOD

Acrocaq3u.s fratinifolius Wight A&a cordifolia Hook. f.

munbmi haldu

MUN HAL

$.rlilanthus excelsa Raxb. Ailanthus malabarica DC. J maharukb h4AH

Alrtonitr scirohris R. Br.

chatian

CHT

belanji (Kan), kuranyzn, malaveppu (AZal), malamkonnai (Tam) yettaga (Kan), bimbu (Mal), kadambari, manjakadambai (Tam), bandaru (Tel) maddidhupa halmaddi, (Kan) pcrumaram, peenari, pongitiyam (hlal),mattipal, pimaram (Tam), peddamanu (Tel j zzhilampala, mukampala (Mal), eialaipalai, mukkampalc i, Ixlrgaruda (Tam)

z
X

590 (465-000) 705 (655-785) (414449:

LOW

I.OW

415 (335-4eo) 415 (350-465)

(2?& 26 (22-29)

--

LOW

TABLE

CLASSLFICAT1Q.V

OF TIMBERS
LOCAL NAHES

ACCORDLVG
AVAILAB(LItY (see 4.1)

TO THEIR

USES, SOUTH

ZONE -

Contd
IXE4TABILITY (see 4.4)

STAN3AXD

DLR~B:LITY (see Cd)

REPRACToRINWS AIR SEASONING (see 4.5) TO

COMPARATIVE STRENGTH COEFFICIENT ON THE nAsE3 OF rEAK 190 (see 4.6) AS

-i-K;\DE ii..Xd

kg/m3

lb/Ft3 .

(1)

i,

(3) IUT

(4)
alasua, panasa ( rel) hebbalasu (Kan)? ainipitavu (MaI), amlpila, anjiii {Tam) goja, salhonne, surahonnc (Kan), punna (Mal), kathupinnai (Tam) gandhagarige ( Kan) , chuvannagil ( IM~I), malavembu (Tam), galimanu (Tel) mulluchlkka (Mxi), ainipila, vedipila ( ramj biti (Kan), veeti (Mal), itti (Tam), jittegi (Tel) yennernara (Coorg) , kalz;cyiP $$innT ((y ), vella-gil (Ma1 & Tam) muttilam (Tel) (Tam), rhetsa

(5) Y

Artocarbus Iretcrophyllti Lamk. kathal FY . Artocarpus ;ntrgrifoolius huct.) aini Arlocarpus hirsuta Lamk. sp.

(6) 595 (415-733) 595 (400-755) 655 (480-8 15) 515 (385-610) 640 5l$l;;60) (640-880) 785 (705-900) 720 (5g:js500) (690-8 IS) 610 (465-690) 640 i-2 (GR5) (480-705) 575 (495-675) 450 (783.495)

i7j
(2%6)
LON

CO) .-

(10) Moderate

(11) -

hIN

Y Y Y

Moderate

--

(2?47)
Moderate L-

CaYhytlum

PO0

(304:l)
Low

Yfoderate

Ct+ela toona Roxb.

toon

TOO

(2:-:8) 40 (35-45) (4lz5)

LOW

hfodwate

C&nia

excelsa Wight Roxb.

k3raui

li.iR ROS CUR WCE MU1 GAU

Y X X Y 1. Z Y Z X Y

b -

Low Moderatt

--

Dalblbargialatiflia

rosewood is&an

High M0derate Iiigh Moderate

IKJW

(5 1 a c kwood)

Diptcrocarpus indicus Be&. $Dysox$um malabaricum Beck!. Fagara Cudrunga Rcxb. ,+ntho~ylum [Sjw. (Roxb.) Del.] Gamga pinnata Roxb. rhctsa

Moderate Moderate Moderate

white cedar
mulElam

--

Grevillsa robwtd A. Cunn. Hvlopka integrifolia Planch.

silver
kanju

oak

SOA K.\N BEN JHI

godda. halabolagi (tin), annakara (Mal), karuvembu (Tam) _thapsi (Kan), aval (Mal), ayili (Tam) bendeku, uandi (Kan), venteak (Mal), bcthekku, venthekhu (Tam) geru (Kan), annakara, uthi (,%I), kalayan, odiyamaram (Tam), gumpini ( Tei) bzlpale (Kan), k .,ruka, venkatavu (Mal), vengottai (Tam)

Moderate hfoderatt Modmat: Moderate Moderate

I .OW

-b c

Lqcrttrunia lancflolata Wall. benteak (Syn. L.agcrstrcrmia microcarpa Wight) Lunnca coroman&lica Merr. jhingan (Syn. Lannea grcndis Eng.; Odina wodier Roxb.) :L~phopctalum wightianum kr~. banati

High
LOW

B;\N

(2%)

Low

Z.OW

TABLE
BOTANICAL

CLASSIFICATION ABRP.FVIATED SYME@L

OF ZIMBERS ACCORDING
L.OCtI.

TO TKiEna USES, SOUTH

ZONE -

Coonid
TREATABILI7Y (see 4.4)

NAMZ

STAsnAnn

NAnS

TRADE !\rAME

AVA:LARILrrY (xc 4.1)

RQ.PR.%C- COUPARATWE STRENGTH TORlNESS TO

AIR SEASONING (see 4.5) COEFFICIENT ON THE BASIS

kgjm (3) MAC *M.&ii CHM (4) gulamavo,qulmao (Kan), uraw (Mai), kolamaw, kolarmavu (Tam) maw (Kar.;, mamaram (Tan), mamili (Tel) sampigc (Kan1, chamhegam, chrmpakam, shanbagam (Tam), thampakam (Tei) badapale ( Kan), palvadinjnn (Tam) anathondi, pothondi (.%I), anairhondi (Tam) p&a ilavu, ilavam (Tam), (Tel\ (hfal), buruga (5j Y X z (6) 530 (430-625) (6J;;yO) (400-595) Moderate _L.ow a e Moderate Low (8) High
I.OW LOW

OF TEAK AS 100 (see 4.6)

(9) a e

(10) LOW
Low Moderatr

(11) .-

Palaguium ellipficum (Dalz.) Engier (Syn. D~chopstielliptic~ Benth j Pferygnfa alata K. Br. (Syn. Sterculiu alcfa Rnxb.) SSalmali~ maiabarica Srhott & Cndl. (Syn. Ziombax mlrlabmicum 0C.j Sy zygium sp. (Syn. Eupnia sp.) Tcctonb grandis Linn. f.

PAL NAR SEM

x z Y

-_ -

(49Z70) 560 !450-640) 385 (255-530) 850 (705-I 025) j56ZZO)

(3:p48) 35, (2843) (1%)

LOW

jaman

JAM TEA

teak

Tmindiapanicuia~

Roth

kindd

KJN

Ten&wlia Am.

tonsnt3sa Wig&t et

laud

LAU

Tctram&s nud$va

R. Rr

xlmlsus gutd

MAI GUT VEL

nerlu, nerula (Kan), naval (Ma1 Pr Tam), neredu (Tei) saguvain, namra (~~~ 22 (Ma! Sr Tam\, teku (Tel) hcnagalir, honal, hsnal pillarnarudb Wan), (Ma! Sr Tam), nallapulaga (Tel; banappu (Kan), karumarudu kari-. (MaI), marudu, matti (Tam), nallamaddi (Te!j bc$~;z~.K~n), chini (F&J naikumn~l, pamambarakumbi!, !havala (Mal), tumba!a (Tam) dhup, kaidhupa !Kanj, payin, ve!lakunthitikam (Mal), r~llaikuridriram, vellapayini (Tam)

Y X

(4s) 43 (35-53)

Moderate High

High Moderate

(7*::95j

(4&s)

Mtxleratc

High

(77:&j 320 $%I (-1 595 (480-690)

(4:-$2) 20 ( --) 28 (-1 (3%3!

Moderate

High

X Y X

Low Low J,OW

++ Trcruia nud&ra Liim. V&%5 indica Linn.

veuaplsse

The ~@res in bra&sin second

column indira!c the numbrr of time: the corresponding botanical name app~rs 01: that page

&ITAIUICAL

NAME A

PAGE

BOTANICAL

NAME

?AOE

Arlocar+s !akoocha Xoxb. dvicennia o$Ecinolis Liln. 18 i22 (Syn. of AbicJ ; B 7: 9: 11

23,X 19,28

Abics densa Griff. A&s pindrow Royle Abies ;pcrtabilti Soach. ribirs webbiann Lindl. spectabilis Soach.) Aracia irro5ica Wi!ld.

.iauic

catcchti Willd.

.-lcccia .&ophlao Will& .&via suv.&a Willd. Acir rp. .(crocarpur,~~inifoliur Wight Adiva cordifolia Hook. f.

Ranin@mifl act&n&a Gartn. Bossin latifolia Roxb. [Syn. oi Madhucc inaiccrCm 1; Mad!~t. lah$!ia (Roxh ) Machride] Bassin sp. (Syn, of Mad!mca sp.) Bauhinia sp. &tula sp. B&ho& jaxnica 3lume
Bombox irrsigne Wall. (SYA. ci Salmalia insi.@s Schott c(r Endl.) Bornbar malabarin;m DC. (Syn. of Salm& malabatia Schott & Endl.) Bomhar sp. (Syr~ of Salmalia sp.) Boswelli/r scrruta Roxb.

50

8,2?,

37

$Z ZZ 10, 15, 23, 31 19, 28, 43, 48, 54, 61 27,35 12, 17, 27, 39, 42, 4R, 52, 60, ;; 12, 26, 34, 3P, 41, 47,51 8, !9, 23, 30, ?, 23, 28, ::

AsscuLs indica ~olehr. A&ia SP. Ailpnlhus excelsa Roxh. Ailanthus malabnncu CC. Ailmthus sn. AlbiLria chinmtis (Osheck) hlbitzia lebbeck Bcnth.

Bridelia rclusa Sprcng. Bucklondin populnea R. Br. 6rurwa stirala Colebr. (Syn. serratum Engl.) Mer r. iTalophylIum sp. C

of Prorium 21,25,29

Albizzicl odwalissima Benth

Albiz&a procera Bent h. Albizria stipul& Rnivin [Syn. of AlbizzM chincnsir (Osbrck) M~rr.] Alnur nepclensir Uon Alnus n&la End1 Alsroniu .vl.olaris R. Br. Aliingia ewnlsa Noronha Amoora rohituktd Wigh! et Am. [Syn. of Aphanamixis polyrlarhya (Wall.) Parker] Amoora sp.
4moora .wdlichii King Anogeissus acumivata Wail Anogcissw Miflia Vdall.

28, Gl, 64 1:,26, 34 12, 16 12, 16, 26, 47, 51, 59,66 13 23, 28, 43, 46, ,:S, 57 25, 78, i;: I9,30 7, 14, !9, 30, 36, 39, 43, 49, 53, 63 14,39 26,34,59 23, 28, 43, 46,:; 19, 23, 28, 10, t3, 15, 23, .28, 31, 39,~40, 43, 50, 51, 53. 61,64, 43, 46,48, 50, 53, 57, 61, 64, 10, 23, 39, SO, !: 17, 36, 46, 57, 67 5 I, 67

Canarium cubhvlium Kurz Canarium tiktimcnse King (Roxb.) Canwium s&turn Roxb. Caadium sp. Carcyr at borea Roxb. Cassia/ir&la Linn. Cussin r:srginnta Roxh. C~ston;$sis sp. Chcvurina tpui~difolia J&m. i:ehi~ toow~ Roxh.

43, 46, 48, 54, 57, 61,67 26, 34 23.26 47D 51yg

8, 10, 19, 23, 44, 46,

57,

Cedn!s d,*odarcr Loudon Cel!is auslralis Linn. Chloruxylon swir?tmic DC. Chukrasia tabtilaris Adr. Juts.

7, 23, 36, 46, 50, 19, 23, 46, 50, 19, 23,

Anogeissus pmdula Edgcw. Anfhocepholus cadamba Miq. Ant&is Loxicor;a Leschen AfihenamLvis po[yJfucbya (Wall.) Parker Arlocarpus chaplasha Roxb. Artocarpus f@erophyllus Lamk.

Cinnamomum sp. C/eis/anthus collintis (Roxh.) Benth. tk I-!K. C?yplomcria japonicu D. Don Cullenia excelsa Wight Cuprcssus lorulosa Don Cynomclra polyandra Roxh. D Dalbergia latiflia Roxh.

19, 23, g 19, 43, 54 13, !5, 17, 28, 32, 34, 48, 50, 54 61, 64, 61 9, 11, 12 14 38, 40, 44, 5$, 57, 63, fii 32, 34, 44, 51, 54, 57, 65 32, 44, 50 19 54,59,$ 7,9, 11 19,30

7, 19, 38, 48,

Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk. Artocar$us inltigrifolius Auct. (Syn. Artocatjw hctero&yllus Lamk.) of

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. 7, 19, 38, 48, 13, 15, 15, 28, 31, 36, 40, 43, 46, 51. 53, 57, 61,64,66 Dichopsis ellip:ica Benth. [Syn. of Balaquiwn zll@icum Dalz. Engler] Diilenia sp.

19, 23, JO, 32, 38, 40(2), 41, 46, 49, 55, 51, 58, 63, 65, 8, 10, 14, 15, 20,-23, 31, 32.

36, 44, 54, 67 17, 34

55, 58, 62, 68 20, 28, 34, 44, 46, 48,51

69

PAGY 8, 14, 15, 20, 31, 32,36,38,40(2), 44,46, 49, 54, 58, 63, 44, 52, 54, 61, 20. 26, 20, 28, HK. f. _. 24, 50 65 67 34 34 26

BOT-~AL

N.+are

PAGE

Knema attenuata Warb. Kydia calvcina Roxb.

Dio.i&ros ep. Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd. D(bttrocar_bus manocarjus Vesque Dipterocar@s sp. Pulrhalga scnn,r&iodes Mam. J&o&urn birzc/ari;erum (Roxb.) cx Bcdd. P_vsoq!tim t.taicbzicum Bedd. E

60, 62 12, 17, 26, 38, 47, 60

Lagerslrxmia jlosrcgina Retz. Lagerctramiu speciosa Pers.) Lagerstramio hypoieuca Kurz Lagexfrarmia lanceolalc Wnll. LuEers:ramia microcarba Wight Lagerstrccmis Janceolata Wali.)

(Syn.

of 20, 24, 29, 44, 5:, 62 20,24 44, 46. 49, 50, 52, 55, 58, 62, 65, 67

24, 29 46, 48, 50, 52, 58, 61, 65; 67

(Syn.

of 44, 45, 49, 50, 52, 55, 58, I;?, 65, 67 8, 11, 13, 14, 20, 29, 31, 26. 38, 39, 40, 44, 46, 49(2), 5.5, 58, 62, 63 20, 24., 29, 44, 55, 5% 8, 12, 15, 17, 2i), 27, 32, 3j, 36, 39, 41, 42, 44, 47, 50, 52, 55, 60, 65, 67

Eiaxar,*ns tubercuic~tu Roxb. Emblu~ o~~cinaiis Gartn. Endosbermum sp. iGualyi)lr!s glo)u!us Labill. Eugenia jhmbolcnn Lamk. (Sy?. Qzygium rrcmini Skeels) E+@a 3~. (byn. of Syzygium sp.) iunur-anl-enda Merr. m+bu&ma Benth. E~odt.3 lunzt-znkcnda Xlerr.) Etidia-sp. &;x;occaria agallocha Linn. l&o; F Fagara buci/rmgn Roxb.

47,60 63 26 54 or 9. t;, :7. 35, 42 21, 30, 37, 39, 5, 49, 52, 56, 62, 68 611
Of kc

Lagerstramia pcrG$lora Roxb.

Lagerstram;a

speciosu PPYS.

(S-,x.

Lansea coromandelica Mew. Lanncn pranbis Eng. (S:Jn. of Lannea I coromond?ica fi lerr. ; Odirla wodier Roxh.)

26, 32 Lophopctalum mightianun. Am. 24, 32, 58, 12, 5, 8, 34, 62, 26, 10, 50, 65, 32, 14, 52. 65 38 :5 +?, 52, 53, 60, 62, 67

Ficw sp. Fhrinus sp, G

Gardenia &ifolia Aiton Gardenia rp. Caraga pinno(~i Roxb.

M Machilus gamblci King Mach&s aacrantha Nees Madhuca in&-a CPnei . Madhuca latt$Aia (Rrxb.) Macbridr: {Syn. of Bassia lalifolia Xoxb.; Madhbca h&a Gmel.) Madhuca up. Man~:gifcra indicu Lint. 27, 29. 33 47, 52, GO, 68 8, 20, 37 8, 20, 37 41. 55

G!utntrqoancorica Bedd.
Gmelina arborea Linn.

Greuili:a robusta A. Cunn. Grewia tilircfolia Vahl. Srewia sp. C+oca$us americanus Jacq. Gyrocorpus jaqGni Gxtrtn.) Gyrocarpus jocquini Gartn. Ii Hardwickia binata Roxb. Ha-dGckia pinnata Roxb. [Syn. of Kingiodendron pinnalum (Rsxb.) Harms.] Holarrhrna an&fvten~crica Wali. Holojteka integr<$dia Planch. Hy@a pa,@ra Bedd. Hopea bp. ~&nertodic!yon cxce!sum Wall. (Syn. of

15 32, 40, 50, 65 13, 17, 29, 34, 39, 48, 52, 62, 67 54, 58 8, 10, 12, 13. 15, 20, 24, 26, 29, 52, 3~, 38 (2), 39, 40, 4 1, 44, 46, 47, 48, 53., 52. 54. 58. 60. si, 65 !7,67 3, 10, 40, 63 1*, 20, 24, 31, 55, 36, 44,49
I

I:

Naniikara sp. Media arcdarach Linr.. M&a composila Willd. M&a Cbia Hiern. (Syn. of Me&n composira Wilid.! &s&afcwea Linn. Michelin baillonii Finet rt Gagnep Michelia champaca Linn. Michclia sp. Miliusa torn&ox (Roxb.) .J. Sinclair Wmusops sp. (Syn. of l anilkam ST.) Mitragyna pqroyolia (Roxb.) Korth. MOW lar+gatu Wall. Ilfyrirlica a!lenuala Wall. atlenuata Warb.) 0 Odina wodier Roxb. (Syn. of Lannca grandis Eng. ; Lannea coromanllica Merr.)
hlorus sp.

3G, 44, 55 55, 58, 62, 65 32 10; 12, 15, 17, 24, 26, 32, 34, 38 (Z), 40, 42, 60, 65, 67 44 12, 15, 26, 32, 3C 38, 41, 42, 47, 52: 65 of Knema

37, 8, 11. 24, 29. 46,

24, 79, 33 24, 58,hB 24, 29, 3.5 45,Sl 44, 55, 63 13, 16. 21, 33, 38, 41, 51, 58, 66 24,29, 33 11 60,G

(Syn.

J
,3ugions sp.

8, 27, 41, 52,

12, 15, 32, 35. 42, 44, 5.5, 60, 21, 45, 21, 45,

O&a sp.

17, 20, 36, 39, 47, 50. 6.5, 67 14, I6 31, 47, 31, 47, 37. 49 37, 49

10, 16. 17, 24

K
Kingaodendron pinnatum (Roxb.) Harms. 55, 58, 62, 65

Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth. Ougeiniu cojeinensb (Roxb.) Ougeinia oojeinenrir (Roxb.)

[Syn. of Hochreut]

Hochreut

8, !4, 40, 6, 14, 40,

70

IS: 399-1963
BocAxwAL

NAME

PAoE 27 27 4h 8. 11, 13, 15, 21, 24, 29, 33, 38, 4i, 46, 51, 58, 66 27, 35, 6& 58 ;; z7,U.l 9, 11, 13 9, 11,13 21, 30, 35 45, 47, 49, Sb, 59, 62 9, 11, 13 45, 2, 56, 64 9, 13, 17, 35, :; 21, 30, 3?, 39, 45,

k Paloo~,iume:lip;l.xm (Dalz.) Engler ?arrtiria jarq:rentmfiona Decne [Syn. oi .arrofio/Uis jncquemontiana (Decne) Rrhd.] iccrrofiofisis jarquemonfiana (Deene) RThd. PhoeBe SD. 55, 58, 62, 68 14, 16 14. lG 24,29, 35 63 7,9, 11 7, 9, 11 7, i0, 11

@on&as mc~gifara Will?. (Syn. of .Ypon&s pinnala KU-Z) Spondics pknato Karz Sp&ias sp. Stcptrzgyrte parvifoka Kortll. [Syn. of Iviiraf_vru par$oolia (Ro.:b.) Xorth.) Sterculia alata Roxb. (Syn, of P;ctygo!a alata R. Br.j Sterculia campanulata Wall, (Syn. ;F Pierocymbium tillctorium Merr.) Sfer;lia t;rt,ns Koxb. Skrzlalia G:losa Rcxb. Stereospermum chAonaides DC. [Syn. of Stercospermumpersonatum (Hassk.) Chat..] Stereosjzrmum @rsanatum (H-k.) Chatt. Strreospermtrrn sp. StercospermumsuaveolensDC. Strychnos Iwx-vamua Linn. St&zos p&a&nun Linn. f. Syzygiwl cunini !%eeb &Y&m SP. Swktenia sp.

Piza morinda :-ink (Syn. of Picea .rmithiana

Boirs. ; A. H. Jacks.) Pinus insularis Endl. Pinus khasyo Xoyle (Syn. of Pinus in&ark Endl.) Pinus lo+fZia Roxb. (Syn. of Pinur mxburghi! Sargent) Pinusroxburghii Sargent Pinus azz!fzc/&inn A. B. Jacks. Po~~rloncur~n indkm Be&l. PnJyalthia qp, Popu1u.s sp. t~otinmserra!um (\,Vall. ex Coltbr. j Engl. Pterocarpw iibcrgiouks Roxb. Pterocarpus tna:-rzpium Roxb. Ptcrocarpus sanralinta Llnn. f. ?lerogm~itrm tizclorium Merr. Pterospermumacerifvii~m iViild. lltr~~,~ofa nlnra R . Br.

I a, 22,25
18,22,25 7, 9, 11 7, 9, 1 I 7, 10, 11 55 48, 62, % 12, 17 -21,25, 29 21,25 37, 38, 45, 47, 56, 58 56, 59, 66 27 17, 29, 33 35, 60, 68

24, 33,

21, 25,

T Talauma phellocarpaKing (Syn. of Michclia baillonii Finet e: Gagnrp) Tamarindus indica Linn. Tamarix aphylla (Linn.) Karst. Tkmarix articulata Vahl. [Syn. of Tamarix aphylfa (Linn.) Kant.] Tectona grandis Linn. f. ?4, 2!$, 33 21: 40, 41, 56, 64, 66 -!,

13, i6, 27,

Q
Quercus dilatata Lindl. (Syn. ~oribwzda \Vall.) Quercus~?oribt~~da W ai1 Qucrc~s glauca Ihunu. Quercus incann Roxb. Quercus lanr~ginos~ Don Quercus semeca:pifolia Smith QtleTcus sp. of Q~ras 8, I1 8, 11 8, 11 8. 11 8; il 8, 11 21,25

Terminalin arjuna W & A. Termkalia bellirica Roxb. Terminalin bialata Steudel Termkaiia &hula Reu. Termbalia m&i King Tcrminalia myriocarpa Heurck Al-g. Tsrminalia paniculata Roth Terminaliu proccra Roxb. Tminalia tomenfosa W;ght

1, 25, 30, 37, 3; 39. 41, 42, 45, 47, 49, 52, 56, 59, 6?, 66, 68 9, 21, 33, 56 9, i.i, 30, 37, 39, 45, 49. 63 22, 25, 35 9, 56 22 22, 25, 30, 35 45, 47, 52, 56, 59, 22, 25, 30, !! 9, 11, 17, 22, 25, 31, 35, 37, 40, 42, 45, 47, 52,56, 59, 64, 68 27, 35, 48, 52, 60, 68 50 12, 27, 35, 48, 52, 61,68 22, 26 22,26

et Muell.

R Robinia pseuakuia Linn. 14

et Am.

S Soccoperalum tomenlosum Hook. f. et Tb. [Syn. of Miliusa tomentusa (Roxb.) J. Sinclair] Snlmalia insicnis Schott & End]. Salmalia malabnrica Schott & End]. Salmalia sp. Samadera indica Gartn. San&m album Linn. Snpium baccatum Roxlx Schima wallichii Choisy .%hkichera oleosa Oken. Schleicheratrijuqa IVilld. (Syn. ofScht%chera Oleosa Oken.) Schrebera swietmioides Koxh. Shorea assamica Dyer Shorea robusta Gertn. f. Siderox$on loneopetiolatum King Svnneratia npdrala Ham. Soymidafebrifuga A. Juss. Tc:rum& 45,51 27,35 12, 17, 27, 39, 42, 48, 52, 60, 68 nudipota R. Br.

Thespesia populnea Sol. Trcwia nu&&ora Linn. Tsuga brunoniana Carr. [Syn. of Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eichler Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eic h ler

2
51,66 21, s:

9. 31. 37. 45. 49.

I I

~56,6j

U tilmus wallichiana Platrch. J

9, 31, 37, 45, 49, 56,63 21,29,4: 9,21,37 27,33 25,29 21.25, 31

et Prain

48, 52, 61, 68 3:

-PAM

&TANEAI.

&4bSE 9

Pme

Wrighti

sp.

33, z; 16, 56

~m:wxylwn budrunga EC. (Syn. of Fqara budmga Roxb ) ,T$nthoxylu~ rhetsa (Roxb.) DC. (Syn. of Fagara budmngo Roxh.) $yn. ~izy&t;tz$u~an~t~k . &#as mauritiana Lard. of ,&#us

24, 32, 3.4 50, 52, 58, 62, 65. 61 40 45

22, 31, 37,+5, 57, 64

72

IS : 399 - 1963

INDEX

OF STANDARD

TRADE

AND LOCAL

NAMES

'rhe/i,tlWJ in hncktls in third column indicafe the num6er of times the corresponding enfg (bolanrcal and

trade or local name) a/)pears on fhaf page

NX>JF A ain3. 8, 14, 15, 20, 24, 31, 32 55 47, 51 18, 53 37,40, 42, 45, 47. =I2 _., -_ 43,46,48,50, 51.53.57.61, . . 64,67 54.59. 67 53, 57,.61,64. 67 9, 20, 10, 15, 10, II, Ii 24,29 17, 24 15, 17 24

NA:dE

ZlblWOS
acha
idUS

Diospyros rnelanoxylon Roxb. Hardwickia binata Koxb. Arlmz~husewceelsaRoxb. &fain sp. 7erminalia tomentosa Wight et Sm. &ocarplr~ hirsuta Lamk. Cullenia exce!sa Wieht. Artocarpus hirsuca camk. ) lerminalia tonuntosa \Viglit et Arn. Lugersfre,,rirr speriosa Iers. Juglan., sp. juglans sp. juglans s.1. Artocarpus heterophpllus Lamk.
( Alnus nepalenris L)ov c Afnns nitida CnJl. Terminalia chebula Rctz. Mangifra indicn Linn.

Termin4lia tomentosa Wight et Am. :lnthocel,halus cadamba >liq. Holoptc!in integrifolin

Planch.

atturhckku aval axlewood ayili

aglaia .ain aiai ainipila ainipila ainipilavu aisan ajhar akhor akhrot akrot alasua

.lnogeirsus Ialifooiia \Vall.

babul

Labia

53, 57, 61, 64, ..

al&t allale am

badam badrang baen bage ballads balran bahawa babaya bahrda bahera bailige bailo bajarnali basain bakli bakota bakula balagi balk@ balaL balaau balpalc

Cu~~vf,irf:ila I.inn. .\lnU:lftWl indcic L.inn. amb;1 .\fl:~:~ijera i,UiS,I I.lllrl. Spondias pinnala &rrr sponduss sp. Spondias pinnata liurii Spondiar pinnata Kurz Bnblica o&curaliJ Gortn. .%vcar/w tuberculalus Roxb. Spondiar sp. Spondias pinnata Kurt Sp0ndia.r sp. Amoora wallichii King Pkryeryso& alaka K. Dr. PlUzbs sp. /lard.oickia Holoptelca
PlWlCll.

1!l~00,li b.1. ! sword ri~7lii:/:ii King

8, 19, 36

23, 28, 3-I 8, 11, 12, 13. 24 27 29 i! 38: 3&), j2: 46, 47, 49, SL 27 48 f; 63 :: 27 23, 28, :: 6. 68 24,29 36,44: 35 55

.!I I

dmbaaa .moada ambara am bo amla ammakaram amra amra 3:nte amut anaithondi nnalhomii aryari aqam anjan anjili ankrataruwa annakara annakara arrianjili arjun arjuna armu .asan

1
j

bami bamrao ban banakapasia banappu banati

&ala RJxb. integrifofia

:lrtocarpu~ /rirJuta Lanih-.

24, 26, 32, 34 53, 57, 61, 64, 67

bandardima bandarlathi bandaru bandhan bandichinduga Izmi bouj hanjhi hnklmr bar barrwga

ltSh

asidh

BOTANICALNAME:

PAlX

TRADE OR LOCAL
NAME

BOTANICAL

hami

PAGE

13, -19, j0

.i.S, .X, 62, 65.

67

tin
28

bogapoma bogi bogimar bok bola bolur bondara hondaro bonsum borpat borsali brimji buk bullet-wood hural bllri-dhamcro buruga

Iterocarpusmarsupium Roxl:. zizyphus mauritiana Lamk. Lagerstrcemia lanccolata Wall. bhaira hhanj hharkundi hllava bhawarmal hhrlu hhrndi bhendi Mrnl hhrrul hhirra bhoga bhqjparra hhola bhomora 1Ihc~rsal Ijhllj bhurkal bhurker bhutali bibla bija bijasal bilga bilidevdari biligandhagiri bilimaddi bilkambi bllla hillu bimbu birch bi:;goinr Terminalia bellirica Roxb. Quercus incana Roxb. HymenodicQon excelsum\\!all. CassiaJistula Linn. Hymenodictyon excelsumWall. Telrarnclcs ntrd$ora R. Hr. hyrdia calycina Roxh. Thespesia pop&lea Sol. Chloroxylon.rwietmia IX :. Chloroxylon.cwictenia UC. Chloroxylonswietenia 1X:. I~mcnodicryoncxcelsl Hall. Be& sp. Aforus larigata Walt. Terminalia bellirica Roxb. Hymenodictyon e.rrelsumIVaIl. &E/&a sp. Hynumodictyon excelsumWall. Hynlenodic~onexcelsum Wall. Elrxarpus tuberculatus Roxb. Plerocarpus marsupiumRoxb. l&rocar/~us marsupiumRoxb. iI~rocar@s marsupiumRox b. ChloroxylonswieteniaDC. D~;~&um malabaricum Cedrela ;oona Roxb. TemrinaliclrarjunaW & A. Albirzia odoratissimaBe&. Sapium baccatumRoxb. Chloroxylonsuricfenia DC. ddina cordifolia Hook. f. B&la sQ. .Yydia calycina Roxb. )albergia latifolia Roxb. Y@~inalti m&i King RoBjnia pseudacaeia Linn se+?msewood

44,46,49,50. .i2,55,58,62. 65,67 -I.i/+f LO 55, .i8, GL,65. 67 9, 13 8. 11 6, 32; 34 38. 41:;: 37,35 18. 47 iO 23 23 :%, 38, +O 47, 5 10, 15 24, 29, 33 30 38, 41(2j, 47, 10, :f 26, 32, 34 38,41(2) 47 45,47 37,38 21,25,37,38, 45,47, 56,58 54,57,63,65 46,48, 50,52 calimara casuaiina c&is chadachi chalan challanr chalta chalun cham chlmbcgam champ champ champa champa rhampaca champak champakam chandan chandanam channangi

Chakrosia tabularisAdr. Juss. Hy ne:lodicponexcelsum Wall. Hopea sp. Bischofiajavanira Blumc illorf~ l&cigata Wall. Tetrameles nudipora R. Br. Lagerstramia speciosa Pcrs. Lagerstrenia parvr$ora Roxb. Phebe sp. Ailanthus sp. Manilkara sp. Celtis australis I,iun. yuercus sp. Manilkara sp. Salmalia malabarica Schott 8r Endl. Lagerstrumia parvijlora Roxb. Salmalia malabarica Schott & Endl. Bctula sp. C

19, 23, X$ S$

m43, z; 24, 29, 33 tiO,68 44 44, 46, 49(2) 24, 29, 35 26, 33 44 21, ;4 37, 44, 55, 63 48, 51 Lo, 23, 31 6% 68 10, 15

Cusuarina equiselijliu Linn. Caruarina equiselifoliaLinn. Ccllis australis Linn. Gremia tilidfolia Vahl. Populus sp. Diptirocarpus Lzdicus Bedd. Dillenia sp. Populus sp. Artocarpss choptasha Roxb. 19, Mich-elia champaca Lixm. Michelia sp. Afichelia champaca Linn. Michelia sp. Michelia champaca Linn. Michelia champata Linn. Michelia champaca Linn. Michelia champaca Linn. Santalum ulbum Linn. Santalum album Linn. Lagerstramia p a r v iJ 0 r a 44, Roxb. 55, Artocarpus chablasha Roxb. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Casuarina equirct~olia Linn. Albizzia odoratissima Bcnth. Plcrocarpus santalinusLinn. f. Michelia champaca Linn. Glula travancorica Bedd. Kncma attcnuata Warb. Anogeissus latiflia Wall. ALtonia scholaris R. Br. Albizzia lebbeck Benth. Albizria odoratissimaBenth. Chdrasia tabularisAdr. Juss. Pinus roxburghii Sargent Schima wull+hii Choisy H;k@&a tntrgrrfolia Strychnospotatorum Linn. H;:;,t$a intcgrifolia AlbizziaodomtissimaBenth. Tetramcles nud$ora R. Br. Tamarindus indica Linn. Pinus roxburghii Sargent H$o-a integrifolia f.

19,43,

4i

55, :: 12, 17 44, 52 20, 28, 34 12, 17 23, 28, 34 58,68 21,29,35 24,58, 68 24, 29, 35 24 :: 58, 68 zr, 46, 49(2), 58, 62, 63

chapalish \ chaplash J
ChStiall

19, 23, 28, 34 12, 16,26,47, 51, 59,66 53, :: 56, 59, 66 58,68 54,58 60, 62 7, 14 36,37,41,4236 45,5i 36, 37, 41 19,23,32, 34, 44,46,50,51, 54;2 7; ;i: 35

44, 46* 48Y 2: 43, 45, 51 44,46,50, !? 57, 63, 6; 53,57,61,64, 10, 15,23, !!

chavuku chelavagai chemmaram chempakam chenkurunchi chennelli chhal chhatian chichola chiehwa chicJu8S.y

black chuglam black locust blackwood

44,46,49,50 51,54,58,63: 65,~67 22 19,23,30,3: 36, 38, 40(2): 41,44,46,49, 50,51,54,58, 63, 65, 67 54 23, 28

chil chilmsni chilbil chill0 chilwal chinduga chini chintha cl& chirol

24, 26, 32, 34 64 38(2), 40, 41 53,57 60,68 36, 64, 66 7,9, II 40, 41

blue gum boga amari

Eucalyptusglobu1u.rLabill. .4phanamixis p o ly s t a c hy <i fWall.) Parker

38(2),

74

IS:
TRADE OR ,.,WAL
NAME BOTANICAL NAME PAGE

399-1963
PAGE

TRAUE OR LOCAL
NAME

BOTANICAL NAMF.

chirumanu chitiyan chokkala cholavenga cholavengai chorapanu chukkana-payini chulamaram churuli chuvannagil cialuunon coltiippakku eypra

Anogeissus larifolia Wall. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Aglaia sp. Bischofia javanica Blume Knema attmuata Warb. Kingiodendron p i n n a t u m (Roxb.) Harms. Casuarina cquisetifolia Linn. Mesua ferrea Linn. Cedrela toona Roxb. Cinnamomum sp. ?crminalia chebula Retz. Cupressus torulosa Don D

53,63 12, ;; 54,6! 60,62

cl&$-haen

Avicennia oJicinalis Linn. Bamngtonia acutnngula Gzrtn.

E

19, 28 30

ebony 55, .38, 62, 65 54 55 54, 57,61, 64, ebony 19,23,32, 46q7 5d ;:
edcl

Diospyros melanoxyion Roxb.

a, 14, 15, 24, 31, 32, 38, 40(2), 46, 49,

20, 36, 44, 50

7,9,

dadsal dakua dalchini cllzkarudu darekh

debdsru
deodar deva-kanchan devdam devdari devdari devidiar dhala sirish dhaman

Grewia sp. Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Cinnamomum sp. Gardenia sp. Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Melia arcdarach Linn. Polyalthia sp.

Cedrus dcodara Loudon - .. . Bauhinia sp. Dycoxylum binectariferum (Roxb.) HK. f. ex Bedd. 24, 29 Cedrela loona Roxb. 44. 46, 48, 50 Gluta travancorica Bedd. 54,58 Cupressus torulosa Don 7, 9, 11 Albizzia proccra Benth.. 18, 23, 33 Grewia tiliefolia Vahl. 8, 10, 40, 55, Grewia sp. Anogeissus Anogeissus Anogeissus Anogeissus latifolia pendula latfilia latifolia Wall. Edgew. Wall. Wall.

44,49 23 44,5O 32 23 12, 13, 15 24,33,48,62, 66 7,9, II, ^. 12 JO

elalaipalai elengi elna emori enney eppa ezhilampala

lXospyros sp. Salmalia malabarica Schott & Endl. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Manilkara sp. Vlmus wallichiana Planch. Vlmus wallichiana Planch. Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd. Hardwickia binata Roxb. Alstonia scholaris R. Br.
F

54, 58, 63. 6-1 7 59, 66 5.5, 63 9 ) 54, 61, Gi 36 59, ticI

fali

%Y
fir frash

Acacia arabica Wiild. Ficus sp. Abies denra Griff. (Abies pindrow Royle \Abies .spectabilis Spach. l-aTh:narh ap/!vl/a (1 .i n 11. 1 Karcr. G

43, 49, io 12, 15,26,32, 88 18, 22, 5.i 7,9, I I 7.9, 1 I 9

galimanu galimara

Cedrela toonn 120x1,. Casuarina equisetifolia Linn. Cmelina nrborea Linn.

14,20,24,3: 36,44,44 7, 14 43, :: 7, 14, 19, 30, 36,39 24, 26, 32, 34

Holoptelia integrifolia Planch. Lagerstnemia p a r u if lo r a Roxb. Anogeissus latiflia Wall. 1 dhaw dhup dhup
*UP

gamhar 8, 11, 13, 14 43,49 43,49 gambhari gandha gandhagarige gangane garahessel gara-loa garar garari gara sekre gara sekre gardenia gardenia gajan garmalo %NBP gauri gayo genasing gengwa geon geru ghaj ghanto ghiria

Gmelina arborea Linn. Gmelina arborea Linn. Santalum album Linn. Cedrela toona Roxb. Mesuo ferrea Linn. Anogeissus acuminota Wall. Trewia nudiJora Linn. Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. & HK. Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. & HK. Lagerstramia speciosa Pers. Lagcrstramia parvipora Roxb. Gardmia lariflia Aiton Gardenia sp. Dipterocarpus sp. Cassia /i&la Linn. Garuga pinnata Roxb. Po[yalthia sp. Bri&lia retusa Spreng. Stereospermum sp. Excacaria agallocha Linn. Lannra coromandelica hierr. Bricielia retusa Sprenp;. Schrebera swi&nioides~Roxh. Chloroxylon swietcnia DC.

54, 57, 61, 64, 67 43 8, 10, 12, 13, 1.5, 20, 24, 26, 29, 32, 36. 38(2), 39, 40, 41.44.46.47. 4u; 50: 52; 54; 58, 60, 62,6j a, 10, 12, 13, 20,24,26,2!!

15

Anogeissus atiflia

Wall.

dhupi diar didu dieng-ling dienae dikakali dimaru dimiri dindal dinduga dingsa dirisinam doddatho doka dudhai dudhi zkz

Anogcissus lalifolia Wall. 19,30 Canarium eupl$lum Run 26,34 Vateria indica Linn. 61,68 Canarium sikkimense King (Roxb.) 23,26 Cryptomeria japonica D. Don Crdrus deodara Loudon 7, 9. 11, :; Salmalia insignis Schott & Endl. 27, 35 Betula sp. 23, 31 Pinus insularis Endl. 18, 22, 25 Gardenia SD. 40 Dillenia s& 20,28,34.44, 46, 48, 51 Ficus sp. 26, 32 Anogeeitsus latifolia Wall. 43,49 Anogeissus latifolia Wall. 53, 63 Pinus insularis Endl. 18, 22, 25 Albirzia lebbeck Benth. 53, 57 Hymnodictyon excelsum Wail. Lunnea coromandelica Merr. 20, 27, 32, :: Wrightia sp. ~Wrightia sp. 33, It Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. 66 Wrightia tomentasa Racm. et Sch. 16, 66

32 51 54, 57, 61, 64, ~67 19, 30 27, 35 19 20, 24, :: 20, 29, 31 32, 40, 50, A: 20: 28, 34 13, 16,29, ;: 39,48, 52,62, 67 19, 23, ;o 45, 47, 49 26, 32 55, 60, G.5: 67
8

pe

36, 38, :A

75

PAGE
dirwmir ;Osl,l~ck, 1fcrr. (:or!:!y pinnnl/t Rw.11. _4i!anthm.i 5~. Sterrulia wens Roxb. Gb~!n trm~anrorica Bedd. .4bies denca Criff. Gzrrl~n pinnntn Roxb. A/bi;.:io o~lomti<.cima Bcnth. Sil~ima ton!lic!tii Choisy Clannrilrnc .cikkimense King (Roxb.) Ainrin Icuco/~!d~. Willd. Calophyllum sp. Lanncn coromandelica Merr. Ailanthus sp. Cannrium sikkimense King \ (Roxh.) Gmclina arborea Linn.

I&o:l;l-lnniia ,gi1n-:1 <,r ghoranim girdhini gluta gobte salla godda godhunc!ti
gOSKi

, Ilbi:riq

28 13. 16. 39 26; 33 27 54, 58 18, 22, 25 62,67 43, 45, 51 21.35 23,26 ia, 30 54, 57, 61, 67 44, 47, 50, 52 26, 33 23,26 20, 24, 26, 29, 32 8 19, 23, 32 20, 24, 31 26, 32 48, 52 47, !>I 54, 63 60,67 12; Ii, 33 60, 67 47, 52 47, 52 8, IO, 12, 13, 29, 32, 36, 38(z), 39, 40, 41 ,12 54, 58, 60, 62, r f; . 55 60 6.1

han harar hararh harr h ari barana hathipaila hathipoila hebbalasu hebhulsina heddi hedu helbeva hessel hid hihand hijjal hingnri hirljal hinjnln hirih hiwar holedasal hollocb hollong honagalu honal home hoom hoovarsu hopea hopea horse chestnut hosimb hum humh hunal hunsr husi Ptero.rpenn0 Willd. RCe r if 0 1 i u m

21. 24, 29, 33 IO, 15 9 i9 22, 25, 31. 3.5 13, 16, 17,29, 33 29, 33 43, 46, 48, 50, 51, 53, 57,61, 64. 67 43. 46,48, 50, 51 45, 48, 50, 51 47. 51 In,30 21.25 18, 22, 3.1 30 19, 23, 32 30 30 18, 22, 33 18, 30 44 22, 25, 30, 35 20, 28, 34 56. 59, 68 45,47, 52, 56, 59, 68 45, 47, 56, 58 45,51 2 55 IO, 15 45,49 8, 10, 14, 15 45, 51 56, 59, 68 56, 64, 66 21,29

:oguldup gohira goja goijal gokul -g$okuldhup gomari y?ndni gondgoroi

XO9Y.Z gwn we qyd wj -

Ptero.~pcrmuma cc r if 0 1 i u nt Will& Artnrarpas hirsuta Lamk. Artocnrpus hirsutn Lamk Adina rordifolia Hook f.

gulamavo @ar gulmao gulm,cv gulum gumhar

&id&a retuta Spreng. Cinnanomum sp. &&I sp. E.rrsraria qallocha I-inn. Vn&ia indica Linn. Can&cm stnrtum Roxb. Rrid,+ir retuca Sprcnq. Marhi1u.r macranrha Nees Ficrrc w. Mnclilxs mocrontha Nws .Vnchilrts marrontha Nets Mnchilur mnrranthn Nees Cmclinn arbnrea Linn.

>

15,20,24,26,

gumhar gummadi gumpini gun gundroi gurer Tuft F=jprjan gurmala e-1 gutgotya gwaria

Trewia nudiflora Linn. Gmclina arborea Linn. Lonnea coromandelica h&r. Aesn~lus indica Colcbr. Cinnamomum sp. Alhirria proccra Benth. M~;~pnruifolia (Roxb.) Dipterocaipur indicus Bedd. Dipferocarpus sp. Cacsia jistula Linn. Trelcia nudipora Linn. Protium serratum (Wall. Colebr.) En& Acacia leucophfaa Willd. Ii cx

9 , IO: I5
19, 23, 32 3F, 37. 41 21, 24, 29, 33 44, 52, 54, 61,
67

Ailanthus excelta Roxb. An~geirnts lnfifolia Wall. Plerocnrp-ts marrtrpikm Roxb. Albiz:ia odwatir.rimo Brnth. a c u t a n g u 1a Barrin@onia Gartn. Cartnnnpsir sv. Barringtoma acutangula Gaz-tn. Barrin,otonia acutan,gula Gzrtn. Albizzia lebbeck Bcnth. Acacia leucophl~a Willd. speciosa Lqerstramia Pen. Terminnlio my r i 0 c a r p a Hrurrk rt Muell. Arg. macrocarpus Dipferocarpus Vesque Terminalia paniculata Roth Terminalia paniculata Roth Pterorarpus marsupium Roxb. Aliliusa tomentosa (Roxb.) J. Sinclair Thespesia popuinca Sol. Hofiea pnrui/lora Bedd. Hopeo sp. Aescultrs indica Colebr. Schleichera oleosa Oken. Frnxinus sp. .Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.) J. Sinclair Termina!ia poniculata Roth Tamarindur indica Linn. .~tcreospermnm sp. I

20,28,

34

12, 27, 35, ,R 52, 61, 6; 21, 25, 29 ia, 30

hadasale halaholagi haladwar halasu

Pa~$uu

haId

Garqa pinnata -Roxb. Adina cordi//ia Hook. f. Artorarpus h c t c I op hy 7 1u s I,amk. 43,46,48, SO, 51.53. 57, 61, 64, 66 Adina cord$lia Hook. f. 7, 16, IO, 22, 13, 28, 31, 15, 41,45. 33, 37, 48, 39, 40, 50, Adino CordiJdlia I-look. f. A&w&us cxrelsa Roxb. Artocarpus hcterophyllus Lamk. 51,53,57,61, 64, 66 45, 48, 50, 51 43,46,48, 59,66 50, 51

ellipticurn (Dalz.) 55, 58, 62, 68 61,67 45, 48, 50, 51 ilavam iiavu illaqucam 1 i

imli

Salmalia malaborica Schott & Endl. Terminolia chcbulo Rrtz. Tamarindus indica Linn. (D. Don)

60.68 21,40,41,:: 64, 68 19, 23, 32 22,26 a, II 21,25 14, 16 16

Indian chestnut Indian hemlock Gstnnopsis Tsu~~h,$mosa sp.

Indian oaks Indian oaks Indian indrajau olive

Quercus jloribunda Wall. Q~ercus plnttca Thunb. Qwrcusincana Roxb. Quercus lanu,qinom Don Qucrcus scmicarpiJolia Smith f&rncus sp. Olra sp. Wrishtia tomentosa Ram. et Sch.

76

IS :I 399
h4DE

1963

NAME

ORhICAL

BOTANICAL

N.wr.

Pnw 64 55 22,31, 37,44; 57,64

TR.+~E knitlhupa kaiknr kail kaim

OR

LOCAI

hThNlC,? 1. &,Yu.

PhCt

NAME

indupa !PP= rppi irul irumbogam isikirasiitti

Sfrycknos potatortrm J.inn. f. Madl:rcca sp. Afudhura sg. Xylia xylararpa Taub. Hopea sp. Stereospwmum sr~. Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

61. @I
IS. 16 7, !i), 1 I

56, 59, : 54, 58,63. 65. 67 kainjal kainju kaka kaka 43, 49, 50 21.30 35 21,30,37,39, 45,49,.52,56, 62.68 9, 13, 17, 35, :: 45, 57. 64 45,49, 52 kalamh kalasan kala-siris kakad kakke kala chuglam kdladri kalam

8, If, 13. Iti. 21. 24. 29.

Risrlrqfia javonirn Hlu:nc :lcer sp. &id&a wtrtsn Sprcng. Prolirrm srrrnlrtm (Wall. Colebr.) IXur:l. Carqa pinnata Rosh.

33, 38. dl. 46, 51 ( jn. 65

J
,jali Jam lam jaman janlan jamha jambc iamhu -jamhul jamin jamu iamuk lamuk ~iamun jarnun japud jnri jaral jathikai jatipoma jattikkai jcol jermal jhao ihau jhau jhaun IJsinsrn Acacia arabica Willd. Syzyt$um sp. Syzy,qium cumini Skeels syzvgium sp. SyzySittm cumini Skreb Xvlia xylocarpa Taub. Xylia xylocarppn Tauh. I Syzypium sp. Facara budrunga Roxb. $vzyqimn sp. Syzy+m~sp. SyzyEium cmnini Skeels Syzyzinm sp. .\v7yzium cvmini Skeels -4lbizzia dinrnsis (Osbeck) Mew. Ficus SD. Lagerstrwnia speciosa Pers. Knema atttnunfa Warb. Cedrela toona~Roxb. Knema attrnuata Warb. Lannea coromnndelica Merr. Tetrameles ntrd@na R. 9r. Tamarix aphylla (Linn.) Kant. Casumina rqtli.tetifilia Linn. Ta;rn2t aphylla (Linn.) Casuarina equisetiflia Linn. Lonnea coromnndclica Slcrr.

19. 23. J(I

rs 21, 25.29 39, G(2), .xq2) 43 2 56, 59. 62 8, II, 13, 21, 24, 33. 38, 46. Is. 29. 41. 51

;y.j* 2:; ICI.12

Cassia Jstnla Linn. Terminali manii Krng Ste~eospermum ST. M~~q~~~por~$dia (Roxb.)

M$rqq.aparr;i&lia

(Roxb)

50, 52 21,30 21,;; 37,39 9. 13, 17, 42

Lannea coromandelicn XIerr. Albizzia odoratissimaBenth.

46,51
55. 60, 63, 67 7, IO, 16, 18, 22, 33. 36. 37, 41. 43. -15, 51, .53. 57 61.64 44 36. 38, 39, 43, 45, 54. 61. 44, 52, 61, 19, 28, 40 51 67 54, 67 30 65 26

kalbage 28 26,3i 20, 24. 29, 44, 55, 62 60, 62 19,23,20, 32. 60. :2 20, 27, 32, 35 48,52 kalhoni kalia saja kalio-siras kalpayini kalpine kambi kambil kambli kambli kanagola kanak-champr kanchan kandcor kandol kauiar kanjiram kanju

Albizzia chinensis (Oshcck) Mew. Hopea paru$ora 9edcl. Laeerstramia har~illora Roxh. Albi:zia odoratissima Jlcnth.
Di/~ferocar/w indicrrs Lktld.

Dipterocarpus indicrrsBccld.

9 8, 12, 16, 20, 27. 32, 36,39,41,42. 44,47. 50, 55, 60, 65, 54, lJ79 35: 52. 67

.&il iwa jittrgi

Lannea coromandelica hlrrr. Dalbrrgia Iatiflia Roxh. Acacia leucophlaa Willd. Tamarindus indico Linn. llbizrin odoratis.sima Bmth. .4 ltin,zia excelsa Noronha K

20, 27. 32. 35 58. 63. 65, 67 18, 30 21 18. 22. 33 I8

Caqa arboren Roxb. Gardenia sp. Eeodia sp. Eoodia lunur-ankenda hfcrr. 44, 46, 48, 9: Dilltnia sp. Pl~;;ro;mum acerifolium I 13. 16, I7 Bauhinia sp. 28. 30 frotium senntum (Wail. cs Colehr.) Engl. 21, 2.5, 29 4.i. 47, 49 Stereospeermnm sp. Cassin Jstula Linn. 8 Strychnos nux-romica Linn. .56, 64 Holoptelea integri,folin I2 I .5 Planrh. 32: 1: 34,38 24 (2), 26: 40, ;Iccr sp. Hymenodic!yon excelsumWall. .,lrtocarpus h e t c r o p hy 11u s J.amk. Olea sp. Acer sp. R. Br. Strychnos nux-uomica Linn. Hardwickin binafa Roxb. Hardwickia binata Roub. Cleistanthuscotlinus (Roxb.i Renth. Sr HK. Aphanamixis p o ly s t n ch,y o (Wall.) Parker Tenninalia chebula Rctz. .4dina cordiflia Hook. f.
Tetmmeles nudiJoru

iohira lojo joti-koroi jutili

42. 60, 65,67 10, I.3 26. 32. -34

kanjula kansa kanthal kao kapashi kapasi EZin .a . karacha karachi karada karagil karakkai karan 77

kadam kadamba kadamba kndambam kadambari kadambola kadawar kaddam kaduiti kadukkai

Anthocephaluscadamba Miq. Mitm,qynnpar~iJolia (Roxb.) Korth. .4nthocephaIuscadamba Miq. Anthocephalnscadamba Miq. .4dina cord{filia Hook. f. Elgzxus 1 tuberculatus (Roxb.)

19. 23. 28, 31 14, I6 22, 31 48, 52 43, 50 5s 44. 55 I9 53, 57 56 22,28, 31,33. 37, 39, 40, 4 I

26, 34, 59 58, 66 26,34 59 57, 61, 64, 66 47, 60 46, 51 9: _

53,

M~itr;~paru:folia

WriRhtia tincforia R. Br. Termin& chebula Retz.

IS : 399 - 1963 TRAlX ORLOCAL

kara qraili karan$l k.ZKl~Ig,~:, karani karan,ji karapti karaptl karar Bornxrc,\r, !%ME PAOS 53, 63 53 43, 46, 51 54, 59, 67 38(2), 40, 41 48,52 59 27 14, 39 53,63, g TRADEOR LOCAL BBTANWL NAME Gmelina arborcoIinn. Gmelina arborea Linn. khanakpa khanor kharak kharak chena kharik kharapat kharoh kharpat khanu khasi pine khirni khoira kbokan
kh0r

NAME
~~lcaciu carechu Willd. Albirria procera Benth. CulCenia excelsa Wight I$;:!;; intcgrifolia Garugn pinnata Roxb. Canorium stricturn Roxb. Slercuiia uretts Roxb. Anogeissus pendula Edgew. Canthium ap. Acacia orabica Willd. Terminalia tomentosaWigh t et Am. Terminalia tomentosaWight et Am. Samadera andira Gmrtn. O~~~~+$inensis (Roxb.) DiCleniasp. Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Lophopetalum Wghtianum Am. Canarium stricturn Roxb. Terminalin tomentosaWight et Am. Cassia marginota -Roxb. Canarium strictum Roxb. Albizzia odoratissima Benth. Acacia arabica Willd. ACbi:zia odoratissimaBenth. Acacia orabico Willd. Garuga pintrota Roxb. Strychnos nvw-uomico Linn. BrideCiamtusa Spreng. Gmclina orboreo Linn. Cedrela mono Roxb. Gardenia sp. Acacia catechu Willd. A;~rrkt% hcteroph_yCCus khamari

PAOE 20, 24, 26, 29, 8, 10, 12, 13$ :t IO,15 14 13, 16 23 $ 18, 22, 25 37 18,30

A~lnia-sp.

Evodia sp. Aesculus indica Colebr. CeCtisaustralis Linn. Garuga pinnnta Roxb. Celtis oustralis Linn. Garuga pinnata Roxb. Quercus semecarpifoCia Smith Pinus insularis Endl. Manilkara sp. Acacia cater&uWill& Duabanga sonneratioides Ham.

Lard&i karcmullu knrijali karimarudu karimatti

knrari

56, 59, 64, 68 45, 47, 52 66 45, 47, 49 44,46,48, 51 54 58, 68, 62, 67 59 55, 59, 64, 68 64 59 53,57 53, 63, 64 53,57 53, 63, 64 62,67 56,64 8, 19, 23, 30, 54,63 20, 24, 26, 29, 32 19, 23, 28, 32, ;; 43,49 7, 10, 13, 17. 19. 28; 31, 36, 39,40,43,46, 48,50, 51, 52, 61, 64, 15, 23. 38; 53, 67

karimgotta karimuttal karma1 karpooramaram karuka karum karumarndu karun konnai karunkungiliam karuvagai karuvai karuvaka karuvelam karuvembu kasan kasarika I kasi kaamar katangai lcataranja kath katha1

khwao kiachalom kikar kilai kilar kimbu kindal kinhai kiralobogi kiri ko kodalc kodaro kodavasi koha kohu > kohu
kOkk0

3uJgan.t sp. OIeo sp.

10, 15, 17, ;t 14, 16 Albizzia odoratissima Benth. 18, 22, 33 Acacia arabica Willd. 7, 13, 14 Albizzia procero Benth. 43,46,51 Pawotiopsis jacquemontiana (Deene) Rehd. 14, 16 Moms bevigata Wall. 24, 29, 33 Terminali ponicutata noth 45.47, 52. 56, 59, 68 Albizzia procera Benth. 36, 37, 43, 46, 51 Hopea parvCPoraBedd. Dalbergia CntifoCio Roxb. :9, 23, 30, Z Olea SF. 14, 16 Stem&o villosa Roxb. StercuCig urens Roxb. Z Ebe~arpur tuberculatusRoxb. 60 Tenninalia arjuna W & A. 14, 7, 10, 16, 22, 33, 36, 41,43,45, 53. 37 16 18, 37, 51, 57 59 Olea sp. Albizzia lebbcck Benth.

kola aiyila koiamavu Mt;avu komangi konda tangedu kongra koramanu korei koroi koroi kosh kosi kothiakoaroi

Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. Machilus macrantha Nees

60, 67

kathdhai kathkusum kathupinnai katkumbal kattu veppu kattu chempakkam kau kaval kawala kelo kelon > kembal kend kendu > krnzal keolari kcorn keowra kesarike khair khaira khaia khdju

Anogeissus pendula Edgew. Garugo pinnata Roxb. Calophylbm SD. Trewia nudtfCora Linn. MeCia composite Willd. Evodio Cunur-ankendaMrrr. Olea sp. Careya arborea Roxb. Machilus gomblei King Cedrus deodara Loudon Lannea coromandelica Merr. Diospyros melanoxylonRoxb.
Acer sp.

29. 54. 57, 61; 67 48, 52 :: 14, I6

Bauhinia sp. Sonneratia opetala Ham. Sonnerntia opctala Ham. Casuarina equisetifolia Linn. Acacia catechu Willd.

kow 27, 29, 4393 kowa kubinde 7, 9, 11, 12 kuckla 8, 12, 15, 17 kuda kuda 20, 24, 3 I, 32 kuhimala kuhir IO,15 kulimara 28, 30 25, 29 kulu 25,;; 7, 14, 18, 30, 36,39,43,49, 53,63 18,30 8 kumbha kumbhi kumbi kumbia kumhar

Kin,qiodendron p i n n a t u m (Roxb.) Harms. 55,583 $, f; Bridelia rctusa Spreng. Xylia xylocarpo Taub. 57: 64 Xylia xylocorpa~ Taub. 31 Bridelio retusa Spreng. 54, 63 Holowhena antidysenterica Wall. Albizzia odoratissimaBenth. 18, 22, 33: Albizzia procera Benth. Alnus nepalensis Don I89 23, :2 Bridelia retusa Spreng. 19, 23. 39 A[Feza chinensis (Osbeck) 28 Olea sp. 14, 16 Terminalia arjuna W & A. 21,37 Kydia coCycinaRoxb. Strychnos nux-vomica Linn. 45, 50, 56, 6: 21,30 Syzygium sp. 35 Syzygium cumini Skeels Lannea coromandelica Merr. 20, 27, 32, 35 19, 23, 30 BrideCio retusn Spreng. 44,46,47,48, Gmclina arborea Linn. 50, 52 10, 15 Acer sp. 61, 68 Trewio nudiJora Linn. 22, 28, 31, 33 Adina cord$Cia Hook. f. Coreyo orborea Roxb. Careya arborea Roxb. Gmeliao arborea Linn. 19, 28, 30, 49 49 8, 10, 12, 13, 15

Acacia catechu Willd. > Bride&a retusa Spreng.

>

78

IS t 399 - 1963
%OTANIOAL

NAME

PAGE

1RADE OR LOCAL

BOTANICAL

NAME
kumil kumilu kumulu > kumkar kungmung kunis z;$irikkapayin k&anyan karcki kurdis kurmuru kursing kuruma kusum kusmna kuaumb kutharl Gmelina arborra Linn. Holoptcl~a inte&Xa Planch. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Abuts nitida Endl. Canarium stricturn Roxb. Garuga pinnata Roxb. Acrocarpus f r a x in rf o 1i u s Wight H;la;hena antidysenterica a Albiriia odoratissimaBenth. Slcreospermum sp. Adina cordif& Hook. f. Schbichera oleosa Oken. Schlticircra oleosa Oken. Schlkhera olewa Oken. H~iclyoa excelsumWall. maharukh 54.. 58.60.62. 65 10, 12, 15, 17
I

NAMH

PACE

Ailcnthus excelsa Roxb. dilanthus malabarica L)6. Swietenia sp. Madhuca sp. Madhuca indica p-mcl. Madhuca sp. &ladhaca indica Gmel. Tetrameles nudiflora R. Br. Shorea assamica Dyer Schima wallichii Choiq Melia composita Willd. Bischopa jaranica Blumc Cinnamomum sp. Acrocarpus f r a x in ifo 1in s Wight Ccdrela toonaRoxb. Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight Ctirasia tabularis I&. Melia compositaWilld. Maagifcro it&a Linn.
JUSS.

12, :: 48, ;; 53, 57, 61, 66

ii%ry
,
mahua mahuda mahula makai makrisal malabar neem malachadavan malagiri malamkon,.ai malavcmbu malavcppu malaveppu mallay vembu \ J

maharukh

38,41,47,51. 59, 58. 2.5, 33: 44, 8. 20>

66 56 5Y .5.:, 37 4-1

7, 10, YE 45, 47, 49 22, 28, 31, 33 9, 31, 37, 45, 49,56,63 31 45,49 l2, 15,26,32, 34,38,41,42, 47, 52,65 24,33

(i0

.-PI, fil
I) .?

13 , :1:!

53, 57, 61, bl, 54, 57. 61, 64: 67 53, 57, 61, 66 54, 57, 65 60 55, 60, 62, 68 18, 22, 27, 33 10, I :, 3, II, 12, 13, 17 , 24 , 27 * 2!) 9 35, 38, 39(23, 42,46,47,4!,, 52, 55,60,62.

kutbaria

Polyalthia sp.

L
lakoach lalchini 1 lali i la\-devdari Ial-kbair lambapatti lampati latekh later latikaram latore laurel Artocarpus lahoocha Roxb. Amoora wallichii King 23, 54 23, 28,34

mamaram mamidi mandane mandar -go

Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight ilCer ap. Mangifcra indica Liun.

Chuhrasia tabularisAdr. Juss. 44, 46, 50, 51 Acacia sundra Willd. 43,53 Sidcroxylon longepeliolatum King et Prain 27,33 Dwbanga sonncratioides Ham. 26 Aglaia sp. 18 Ple;;fdmum a c e r if o I i u m 13, 16, 17 Hymenod~ctyonexcclsum Wall. 26, 32, 34 Artocarpus chaptasha Roxb. 19, 23, 28, 34 Terminatia tomentosa Wight ct Am. 9, 11, 17, 22, 25,31,35,37, 40,42,45,47, 52, 56,59, 64, Sapium boccatum Roxb. Lagz;;osmia parv iflora E 8, 11, 13, 14, ;$$;;z 4$, 4$2): 55, 58, 62, 63 36, 38, 39, 40 27, 35 7,9, 11 23,28 24,29 30

manjakadambai mnPlC maravari mareen mashwal ma&we1 matti

Adina cordifolia Hook.

53 57 61 $?

Acer sp. -4ntiaris toxicaria Leschcn. Uimus waliichiana Planch. Chlorowylon smielcnia 1)C:. Acacia arabica W~lld. lerminalia tomenlosn W~ighl et Arn. Ailanthus malabarica lX. Mangtfia indka l-inn. Plerospermum a c e r if 0 1i u m Willd. Vi&x altissima Linn. f. Lagerslramia pa r v if 10 r a Roxb. rlfesua fewea Linn. Vitex allissima Linn. 1: Vitex sp. Mitragynaparrifliu (Roxb.) Korth. Lannea coromandelica,\lerr. Lannea coromandelicu Merr. Quercus Jloribvnda Wall. Maalhrca indica Gmel. Madhuca ap. L.annea coromandelrca hlerr. Telramelas nudipora R. Br. Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. Aglaia sp. Lannea coromandelica Xlcrr. Fagara budrunga Roxb. I Abies pindrow Royle \ Abiesspectabilis Spach. Quercus Jloribunda Wall. Lgnnea coromandelica Alcrr. Lannea coromandelica Ilrrr. Lannua coromanrlcticaMcrr.

2 2 > tit: 10 ,- U t 31 5)

mattipal mavu mayeng mayiladi mechi meskna mill0 milla mituktmia modal modhal mohru mohwa mohwa moi moina
m0kh

lelun kndi

45,47, 52, Xl. 59, tj+, 68 59, ti6 46,47,49, 52. 55, 60, 62, CXI

lcndia lendia senha > letkok leuri locbuni \ 12;: lupung j

Lafgetbamia

par v if IO r a

Pterygota alata R. Br. Cupressus torulosa Don Aphanamixis p o ly s t a c hy c (Wall.) Parker Dysoxylum binectari mum (Roxb.) HK f. vex 4 edd. Zrminalia bellirica Roxb. M

21, 4, 29, 33 44,47, 50, z-l, 44, 47, 50, .Y:! 8, II 0. 37 44 20, 27, 32, 35 27, 35

machiluo machilus madagirivembu maddidhupa maddidhupa madkam mahalimbo mahalo mahanim 1 J

Machilus gamblei King Machilus macranthaNcea Chuhrasia tabularis Adr. Juss. Vateria indi-a Liun. Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Madhucn indica Gmel. Cedrela toona Roxb. Ailanthus sp.

27, 29, 33 47, 52, 60, 68 54, 57, 65 48, 52 59, 66 19, 23, 2Y 32, 34 26, 33

momailateku monia morai morinda moru moyal moyeo moyen

IS t 399 - 1963 %L4DE OR

muckhukenda mu&i mukampala mukarti mukkampalci mulberry mull&m m~,lluchakka mullumuttaga mulluvenga mulvengai mundani muragalu murgouri murtenga muruthou mush1.i muttilnm mauk-myo myladi myrabolan \ J
LOCAL BOTANICAL NAF.W

PA08

NAME Pterospermum accrlfolium Willd. Manilkaro sp. rllslonia scholaris R. Br. Bereo.rpermum sp. dls~onia scholaris R. Br. Mows sp. Fagara budrunga Roxb. Cullenia excelsa Wigh t. .Qhanamixis polystf@JX (Wall.) Parker Bridelia retura Spreng. -4crocarpus f r a x in if 0 1 i u 5 Wight Chkwoxylon swi&niu DC. Polylalthiasp. Prolium serralum (Wall. ex C&br.) Engl. Slerculia villosa Roxb. Strychnos nux-vomica ~Linn. Fagara budrunga Roxb. Duabanga sonneratiodcs Ham. Vitex altissima Linn. f. Terminalia chebula Retz. N nabe nagakesari nagasampigi nageswar nagkesar nahor nagod naikumpil nallabalusu nallamaddi nallapulaga nalla tumma nana nanagu uandi Lannea coromandelica AMerr. 1 Mesua ferrea Linn. .Gwa I ferrea Linn. 20, 27, 32, 35 55 20 4.i 61,68 64 56, 59, 64, 68 56, 59, 68 53, 63, 64 44,46,49,50, 52

IRAIJLOK LOCAL NAME nimburamoi

BOTANICAL

biNUL

PAW

29,33 44,55,63 59,66 45, 47, 49 59,66 24, 32,34, :d 52,58,62,65: 54, 59, f: 53,57 54,63 18,22,27,33, 53, 57, 61, 66 54, 57, 63, 65 48

nirkadambai nirmaruthu ~nirusil

Profium serrutum (Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl. M$;;taparvi/clia (Roxb.)

Lugerstrormia speciosa PCM. Nbi& chincnsis (Osbeck)

21, 25, 29 58., 66 55,62 61,64

0 odal odamaram
Okan

Sterculia cillosa Roxb. Lunnea coromandalica Merr. Sterculia urens Roxb. TaKyz aphylla (Linn.) Dill& sp. P Stereospermum pnSOtSdWll (Hawk.) Chatt. StereospermumsuaveolensDC:. Sterrospermum sp. Yteroroms dalbcrgioides Slereospermum sp. slcrcospcnawn sp.

27 S&60,65,67 27 20,28, 2

otenga

21y 25* : 56,64

58, 62, 65, 67 26 9, ::

padar Pa&d padiri pa&i

9, 11, 13 9, 11, 13 37 21,2i 56, 59, 62 21,30,37,4$ 47,49,56,59, (i, 11, 13 II, IS 27, 35 48, 52 12, 15 j5,,63 66 59,66 G9, 68 G1,68 8, 14 14, 23, 28, 31 33, 57,61, ti4. tit; 0. 28, 3,; 7, 9, 1I 7, 9, I I 21,31 IO, 1.: 27, 33 20, 24, 29 22, 25, 30, 33 38(2;, 40, 41

Vitex sp. Trewia nudiflora Linn. Canthium sp. Terminalia tomentosaIVight et Am. rerminalia baniculala Roth &&a arabka Willd. LagerslrizmialanceolalaWall.

pahari paini pakar pala palai palegaruda Pau palvadinjan pamambarakumbil panan panas panasa

\ j

Stereospcrmum personalum (Hassk.) Chatt. 9, SlcreospermumsuaceolensDC. 9, Ple~,~ota alata R. Br. Valeria indica Linn. Ficus sp. Maniltara sp. Wrightia tinctoria 1~. Br. rllstonin scholaris K. Br. Palaquium elli/Acum (lI,~l/..~ -I En&r 5, 58, Trewia nudijloru Linn. Ougeinia oojeinensis(Rosh Hochreut lrtocarpus h e t e r o p hy LLu s Lamk. drtacarpus hcterophyllus Lamk. Dillenicr $1. Abks pindrow Koylc Abies speclabilis Spa&. Ougeiniu vojeinensis (Rosh.; Ho&rut :lesculus indica Colebr. Trewia nudg!ora Linn. Lugerslramia speciosa Pers. Terminalia myriocarpu Heurck et Xlucll. Arg. tloloplelea integrifolia Planch. ftegi;bium tin c t o r i u m Gardenia lalifolia Xitotl Holoptelcaintegrifofia Planch. Gardenia sp. Garilcnia sp. Slereospermum personalum (Hassk.) Chatt. Skreospermum suaveolensDC. Hymenodictyon excelsumWall. ~Stercospermum sp. Cleistanlhus collinur (Roxb.11 Bcnth. h HK. Slereo.cfxrmum sp. Parroliopsis jacquemonlianu (l&no) R&d.

Lagerslramia parviflora Rosb. 55, 58, 62, 63 Lyerstrcemia lanceoIala\Vall. 44,46,49, 50, 52,55, 58; 62, 65,67 .Uesuu ferrea Limi. Con/hium bp. Samudera indica Gsrtn. .Uanilkara sp. Po!vallhia rp. flevnola nc zla R. Br. .\lodhua sp. Jjtygium sp. Vi1e.raltissima Limi. f. Canthium sp. Jfilra~ynu parvifolia (Roxb. Korth. Ioiyallhia sp. .\fesua ferrea Linn. Emblica ogicina1i.s Gcrta. Vilex altissima Linn.f. Syrygium sp. Syzygium sp. CilCXsp. Svzygium LP. i;;lex altissima Linn. I. Birch& jncanica Blumr .Ic&u IeucophlmaWilld.

pand
pandhan pangar panigambhari panipatuli paniraj papara

uangal nangu 1 nannul Ilanuchundan llanupnla narelai narikel i.attuillupai naval naviladi mlvugu nedunarai nedunaral ncgesrva.r nclli nemiliyadugu ncredu ncrlu

55 64 66 j&63 62,66 7,35,60,68 5 .i W, 62, 68 ::

j
38,66 62,66 20 f: 56, 62, 68 45,49,52,56, 62,68 45 68 56, 62, 56 43,48 18,30

pap
rwr!

paw papur
paral paranjoti pararl parasu paroli parrotin

27 LTI IO, 12, 15, 17 48 50 9, 11, I3 9, 11, 13 65 21.29

IS:
TRADE OR LOCH. NAM! parcal partal pasir BOTA~+ICALNAME PAGE
TRADE

399-1963
-PAGE

on Locrsr. NAMS

BOTANICAL

NAME

( Abies pindrow Royle 1 Abies spectabilis Spach. Picca smithiana &Gas. Parrotiopsis jae uenwatiana (Deenc) Rch 8 . Arkarpus hirsuta Lamk. Sunospennwfl sp. sp. Vateria indica Linn. Crewia tiliafolia Vahl. Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. pari+Jlora Lugerstramia Roxb. Melia azedarach Linn. Ailanthus malabarica DC. Trewia nudiflora Linn. Trewia nudipora Linn. Antiaris lo&aria Lcschen. Quercus sp. Pop&s sp. ~og&~parui/olia (Roxb.) Grewia tilirflia Vahl. Grewia sp. A rtotokrp u .c hctcrophyllus

7,9,11 7, 9, 11 7, 9, 11

putangali puvam PyI_

Peciloneuron indicum Bedd. Schleichcra oieosa Okm. Lagerstramia hy p o I e u c a Kurz R

56, ;; 20,24

pathiri patuli payin peddajana peddamauu pex-nari pcikadukkai Pu& lilac perum*m petam petari peymam phalant ph4$ phaldu .

s1ere0spmmwn

14, 16 43,462 48,% 51 56, 59,62 21,29 61,68 55,63 59,66 55, 58,62, 63 12, 13, 16 59,66 48,52 48,52 21,:: 12, 17 8, 11, 13, 15 8, lo,40 14, 36 36,38 39 40 43,46;i8: 50: I 51 = 19,30 b. 8, 11
9

rai rai rai raigala rajain rtjbr+h raJmor rakta-kanchan rakla-rohida rakthachandanam raldhup ranamboda rangkat ranjana rayan > red tnndert rhctsa rianj risni rohan rohina \ rohini j rostwood (blackwood)

>

f Abies pindrow Roylc Abies spectabilis Spach. Dilienia sp. Picaa amidiana Boiss. Shorea robusta Cartn. f. Holoptelea int.c&olia Planch. Cassia /islula Linn. Caruga pinnata Roxb. Bauhinia SD. Aphonam&is p o ly s t a c hy a (Wall.) Parkrr Pterocarpus santalinus I .inn. f. CanaEurn stricturn Roxb. L$ondias sp. Adina cordifolia Hook. f. Manilkam sp. Pterocarpussantalinus Linn. f. Fagara budrunga Roxb. Qurc2is lanuginosa Don Cinnamomum sp. Soymidafebrifga A. Juss. Soymida febrifuga 4. Juss. Dalbrrgia latifolia Roxb.

7,9, 11 7, 9, 11 20, 28,34 7.9. 11 21 10, 12, 15,17 8, 19, 36. 43 29, 34 28, 30
I ,

43, 46 36, 59, 66 47, 51 48 22, 28, 31, 33 44 56, 59,66 58, 62, 65, 67 8. 11 44; 50 21, 25, 31 21, 25, 31 ~19,23,30, 32, 36, 38, 40(2), 41,44,46, 49, >0,51,54, 58. 63. 6.5. 67 47; t-ii 20, 27, 32, :! 19, 23, 28, 31 21. 31

phab

phal& phanas

: :s
phansi phariant phar\van piak piasal pichola pila \ pilavu j pilivagai pillamarudu pimaram PiacY Anogeissus acuminota \\all. ~Qucrcus glatrca Thuub. TagFar, aphylla (Linn.)

a pitakurbei pitali pitraj

pongiliyarn poola poomaruthu peon P+ar porasu POSW? pothondi pottugaka pucca pudoli pP1a puli pulincakku pulusari pumarudu punna saj

Abus nitida Endl. 12,16 Pterocarpus mar.wpirofl Rc~:b. 21, 25 K9ia ca@na Roosb. 26 Arhxarpus hetrrophsllu: La&k. . _ i3,57,61,64,66 Albirria chinensis iOsbeck) ,Merr 61, 64 Tennina& panictrlala Ro:h 56, 59, 68 -4ilanthus excelsa Roxb. 59,66 Kingiodcndron p i n n a t IIm (F.oxb.) Harms. 55, 58, 62, 65 Cynomctra polyondra Roxb. 19, 30 Bucklandia populnea R. Br. 23, 28, 34 Wrightia sp. 33 Trcwia nudipora Linn. 27, 35 Aphanamixis p-o Iy s t a c h_aa (Wall.) Parker 23, 28, 43, 46 53, 57 Panotiopsis jacquemontiana (Dec*ne) Rrhd. 14, 16 Kydia calycina Roxb. 12, 17 Ailanthus malabarica DC. 59,66 Salmnlia malabarica Schott & Endl. 60, 68 Lagcrstramia peciosa Pcrs. 55, 62 Calophyllum sp. 43,46,48,54, 57, 61, 67 Popuius sp. 12, 17 Chloroxylon swietenia DC. 54, 57, 63, 65 Machilus macrantha Nces 47,52 Prerygota alata R. Br. 60,68 Albitzia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. 61, 64 Terminalia tomenlosa \Vight et Am. 2 :2 ;;, ;; Slrrcospermwn sp. Kydia caalycinaRoxb. 12, 17:26,38, 47.60 Tamarindus indica Linn. 56, 64; 66 Terminalin chebula Retz. Schlcichera olcosa Oken. 56, ;; Zzsgtrslramia s p e c i 0 .Pa Pers. 55,62 Calophyllum sp. 54, 57, 61, 67

rudrak rudraksham rukkathar ruta

Elaocarlus fabcrtulalusRoxb. Elaocarpus &berculatusRoxb. Lunnea coromandtiica ,IIcrr. drtocar@s hrterophyllus Lamk. Ougtinia oojeinrnsir (Roxb. ) Hochrcut S et Am. Terminalin biaiata Stcutlcl Albizzia procera Bcnth.

safed chuglam saftd-siris

37, 40. +2 22, 25, 3i 7, 10, 16, 18, 23,33,36,37, 41.43.46. .il. _ . 45, 47, 49, 52 45.49

sagada sagade sagapu sagodi sagon sagoon saguan saguvai sagwan sahaja saj sajad sain

sag

53, si

Tec!ona grandir I.inn. f. Schltichera oleosa Oken. Schkichera olcosa Okcn. Hymenodic&on excclswn Wall. Qhkichera oleosa Oken. Teclona drandis Linn. f. Teclona grandis Linn. Tectona grandis Linn. Tectona grandis Linn. Tectona grandis Tytnz: f. f. f.

55;6i

63

45,49 37, 38,39,41, 21, 25, 30 21, 25, 30 56,59,62,66, 21,25,30,3678 38, 39,41,42: 45 * 47 >49 , 52 22, 25, 31, 3.i

Linn . f.

tomentosa Wight

Terminalib tomenlosa Wight et Am. Terminalia tomentosc Wight et Arn. Terminalia tomerztosa Wight et Am.

37, 40, 42 45, 47, 52 9, 11, 17, 22, 25,31, 35, 37, 40, 42

81

IS:399-1963
TRADE

NAME

OR

LOCAL

BOTANICAL NAM
Shorea robusta Gartn. Shorea robusta Grrtn.

PAGE

TRADE OR LOCAL NAME

BOTANICALNAMZ
Lagerstramia pa r c if1 0 ra

PAGE

sakhu \akhua sal salai qaledi raiga salhonne salia salvagai sam sampige sanaru sanchi sandalwood sandan

f. f. Shorea robusta Gertn. f. Boswellia scrrata Roxb.

Boswellia serrata Roxb. Boswellia serrata Roxb. Calophyllum sp. Boswellia serrata Roxb. Albirria procera Benth. Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb. Michelia champaca Linn. C&sin jstula Linn. Wrightia sp, Santalum album Linn. Outeint o$inensis (Roxb.)

9, 21, 37 12,26, 34, 38, 41, 47, 51 47,51 26, 34, 38, 41 54, 57, 61, 67 38,41 53, 57 19, 23, 28, 34 58,68

2; sida sidha
silver gtey wood silver oak simal simal simal simalo simuli siras siris siris sirish sirsul sisi sissoo sissu sit siwau sohan sonalu sonari sopa
LSptIWX

Roxb.
Lagcrstramia p a r u if1 0 r a

s,

11, 13, 14
20, 29, 31 22, 25, Sri

Roxb. See white chuglam

Grec*illea robusta .A. Cunn. Salmalia malabarica Schott

17, 67 12, 17

& End].
Salmalia insignis Schott

& 27, 35 35 48.52

Endl.
Salmnlia SD. Salmalia malabarica Schott

A: 51,66 8, 14, 21, 31, 37,40,45,47, 53. :: 26; 34 55 8. 14 47. .51 18, 22, 25 54 21 7, 10, 16 21 9, 11 43 26 23, 36, 38, 40, 44,46, 50, 54, 57, 63, 65 19, 23, 30, 32 12, 16 12, 16, 47, 51 23,31 48, 52 37 54 46, 52 27 12, 17, 39, 42

6c Endl.
Salmalia malabarica Schott lebbeck Benth.

& Endl.
Albirzia

oc reu Sandra sanko sannaippe sannan saptaparni saral saravu sarg i sarin sarjam saro saru satiana eatinwood satisal satni satwin saur rauri sauriya savukku sawar llcleng semal semul
Acacia catechu Willd. Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. Madhuca sp. Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.)

.4i$ea
Albit&

chinensis (Osbeck)
lebbeck Benth.

43, 45, C 28, 61, 64

7, 10, 16, 18, 22,33, 36, 37, 41, 43, 45, 51 18,22,33 43, 45, 51 8, IQ, 14, ?;

Hochrrut
-4lstonia &olaris R. hr. Pinus in.rularis Endl. Casuarina eqziseliflia Linn. Shorea robusta Gartn. f. Albizzia lcbbeck Benth. Short-a robusta Gartn. f. Cupressus torulosa Don Casuarina equidstifolia Linn. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Chloroxylon swietenia DC.

Albizzia lebbeck Benth. Albirzia lebheck Benth. Sterculia villosa Roxb. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.

17,20,23,
Dalbergia latiflia Roxb. Albirzia procera Benth. Gmelina arborea Linn. Soymida febrifuqa A. Juss. Cassiafistula I,&. Cassia. j.rtala Linn. Michelia sp. Picea smithiana Boiss. Albizzia odoratissima Benth. Soymida fcbrzfuga A. Juss. Cryptomeria japonica D. Don Fraxinus sp. Cupressus torulosa Don Calophyllum sp. Calophyllum sp. . Xylia xylocarpa Taub. Casuarina equisetiflia Linn.

31, 32. 34

19, 23, 30; 32

18, 23, 33 36,38 (2), 39, 40,41 21, 25, 31 19 24, 29, 7, 9, 36. 21, 25; A: 11 41 31

Dalber@a latifolia Roxb. Alstoma scholaris R. Br. Alston.a scholaris R. Br. Betsl~ sp. Salmalia malabarica Schott

srisi suan suji

SUlTl

& Endl.
Xylia xylocarpa Taub. Casuarina equiseti/lia Linn. Salmalia malabarica Schott

& Endl.
Sapium baccatum Roxb. Salmalia malabarica Schott

surai surahonne surhonni suria suru

8, 10, 14, :z 7, 9, 11 54, 57, 61, 67 43. 46, 48

::

T tahli talauma taman tamruj tanach tanaku tanFan tam tanki taraksopa tare tarl tarli tartari taungpeine teak
Dalbergia Michrlia

& Endl.
Salmalia malabarica

sissoo Roxb.
baillonii

Schott 12, 17, 27, 39, 42,48, 52,60, 68 35 & 27, 35 Finet et Gagnep
Lagcrstramia speciosa Pers. Diospyros mclanoxylon Roxb. Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.)

8, IQ, 14, 15, 16 24, 29,~33 44,46,49, 5o

& Endl. SemUl semul semur senkurunji shahtut shala shanbagam sharol shaur I shegun sheori shisham shisham .shivane shivani shiwan shrin
Salmalia sp. Salmalia insignis Schott

Endl.
Salmalia malabarica

Schott 39? 42 54, 58 ;:

58, 68

& Endl.
Gluta travancoricu Bedd. Morus sp. Boswellia serrata Roxb. Michelia champaca Linn. Alnus nepalensis Don Tectona grandis Linn. f. Betula sp. Dalbcrgia rissoo Roxb.

Hochreut Cyrocarpus jacquini Gartn. Xylia xylocarpa Taub. Terminalia bcllirica Roxb.
Bauhinia sp. Adina cordifolia Hook. f. Terminalia bellirica Roxb. Terminalia brllirica Roxb. Azeyria chinensis (Osbeck) Dillcnih sp. Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb. Tectona grandis Linn. f.

45, 47, 49 22 ::
28,G

ii7

12 21, 25, 30 10, 15 8, 10, 14, 15, 16,20,23, 31, 32, 34 36,38,40 (2). 41,44,46,49, 50,51 54,58,60, 62,

22, 28, 31, 33 45,49 45,49 20, 28, :: 19, 23, 28, 34 2 1,25, 30, 37, 38, 39,41,42, 45,47, 49, 52, 56, 59, 62,66, 45, 47, 49,:; 19, 23, 32 56, 59,62,66, 68 27

Dalbergia

lariflia

Roxb.

Gmelina arborea Linn. Gmelina arborea Linn.

65

>

Albirzia

lebbeck Benth.

44,46,47,48, 50, 52 7, 10, 16

tegu tejpat teku teley

Trctona grandis Linn. Cinnamomum sp. Tectona grandis Linn. Stcrculia wrens Roxb.

f. f.

82

IS:
'IRADEOR LOCAL NAME H~TANICAL NAME

399-1963
PACE

TKADB OR LOCAL
NAME

BOTANICAL NAME

tclla chinduga tellamaddi trllapal tclus temburni tendu tengre salla tenthra tenthuli tettancottai tewas thadachi thadasalu thadsal thanni thapsi thare thavala thega thekinamra theku thitpok thoramatti th umbi tilonj tilsundi timbervo timru timur tinnas tinsa
tiril tirphul tirwa tits-sopa tiwas

Albirzia procera Benth. lnminalia arjtuta W & A. Wrightia tomcntosaRoem et Sch. Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) Hochreut Diospvros melanoxylonRoxb. Diospyros mclanoxylonRoxb. Tsayh,7mosu iD. Don) Albizzin procera Benth. Tamarindus indica Linn. Strychnos potatorum Linn. f. Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) Hochreut 1 I Grewia tiliafolia Vahl. Grewia op. Terminalin bcllirica Roxb. Holoptelia integriflia Planch. Terminalia bcllirica Roxb. Trewia nudijora I .inn. Tectona grandis Linn. f.

53, 57 5G 66 45, 47, 49 44,46, 49, 50 36, 38, 40 (2) 22,26 18, 23, 33 21 64 45, 47, :9 55,63 44,49 60, 65, :: 63 61,68 56, 59, 62. 66, 68 27, 35

uriam urulu usiri uthi utis

Bischofiajaoanica Blume Chukrasia Juss. tabularis Adt.

19,28,43,48, 54, 61 54, 57, 65

oficinalis Crertn. Mm. Lannea coromandclica Emblica Alnrrs nepalensis Don V

55. 60. 65. 6:

12; 26; 34

vagai 1 vaka I vakai vakkainar vate vattakannu vayal vedipila veeti vehela vekkali vella-gil vellaigongu vellaikundrikam vellakadam vellakadamba vellakongu vellakunthirikam vellamaruthu vellanagai vellanava vellapayini vellapine vellavaka velvagai vellayini vellilava velukku vendai

Jlbizzia

lebbeck Benth.

53, 57 64 60 z 54, 59, z: 54,58,63,65,

Cassia marqinata Roxb. Sterculia z;llosa Roxb. Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Kydia calycina Roxb. Paciloneuron indicum Bedd. Cullenia excelta Wight Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

Tetmmeles nud$&a R. Br. Terminalia arjuna W & A. Diospyros sp. Quercus Jloribunda Wall. Michelia baillonii Finet et Cagnep Diospyros melanoxylonRoxb. Diospvros melanoxylonRoxb. Fagara budrunga Roxb. Oqeinia oojeincnsis (Roxb.)
Hochrcut

54, 58, 63, :! 8, 11 24, 29, 44,46,49, 44,46,49, 24, 32, 33 50 50 34

45, :; Terminalia bellirica Roxb. Aphanamixis p o ly s t a c hy a 53, 57 (Wall. j Parker Dysaxylum malabcricum Xl, 61, 65,67 Bedd. Hopca sp. 61,Z Vatcria indica Linn. 59 Anthoccphaluscadamba Miq. 65 Hymenodictyon excelsumWall. Aphanamixis p o ly s t o c hy a 53, 57 (Wall.) Parker 61,68 Iateria indica Linn. 56 Terminalin arjuna W & A. ; ~lno~eissus latifolia Wall. Vateria indica Linn. Vateria indica Linn. 53, 63 61, 68 48, 52, 61, 68 53,57 54,61,67 56 60 56, 58 58,60,62,67 55, 58, 62, 65,67

Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) Hochreut Diospvros melano.rylonRoxb. ~y$;~,;; rRauzp Michelii baillonii Finet et Gagnep Michelia champaca Linn. L)u,qeinin oojeinensis (Roxh.) Hochreut Cedrelu toonn Roxb.

8, 14 8, 14, 37, 40 20, 24, 31, 32 50, 52 57,64 24,29, 33 24

1 Albizria procera Benth. i Diptrrocarpus indicus Bedd. Terminalia arjuna W & A. 1 f Kydia calycina Roxb. ) Pterocarpusmarsupium Roxb. 1 Lophopetalum wightianum 1 Am. 1 Lagerstramia lanccolata _t Wall. Mi~~t;pamifolia 0 . W (Roxb.)

venga
37, 40, 49 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 19: 23,28, 32,34,44,46, 48, 50, 54,57, 61, 64, 67 66 vengai vengottai venkatavu ventrak venthelthu vimbusirakadambu

toon

to:U\attu tosh
triphal tuar tuki tula tula tumiki tumri tun tuni tupra tut

Swiradera indjca Ckrtn. Abies pindrow Royle A bier spectabilis Spach , Fagara budrunga Roxb. Holarrhena antidysenterica Diospyros sp. Ptevgota olata R. Br. Tetrameles nudQoraR. Br. Diospyros sp. Diospyros melanoxylonRoxb. Cedrela toona Roxb. Cedrela toona Roxb. LXos0yros sp. Moms sp. U

11 7,_%11 .>o,52
7, 9,

58,66

Wall.

54, 58, 63, 2:

27, 35 27, 35 54, 58, 63, 65 36, 38, 40 (2) 8, 10, 13, 15, 16, 19,23,28, 32. 34

walnut warrang white bombwe white cedar

&glans sp. Kydia calycina Roxb. TerminaBa procera Roxb. Dys:ddy 1u m malabaricum Terminalia bialata Steudel

10, 16, 17, 4; 22, 25, 30, 35 46,48,50,52, 58, 61,~65, 67 22,25, 35

white clmgllun
(silver grey= wood) white dbup

19,23,28; 32, 54, 58, 63,:: 11

white dbup wovali

woomb

Cunurium stricturn Roxb. Canariumcuphyllum Kurz Manilkara sp. Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.) J. Sinclair

47, 51, 59 26, 34 44 45,51

uchal u&l uli upas uravu

Pinus insularis Endl. Stertulia uillosa Roxb. Munpz$m indicu I.inn. Antiuris toxicariu Leschen Machilus macrantha Nees

18, 22, 25 27,60 24, 27, 29, 35 60,;;

Y
yemane

yet+

PterocarpusmarsupiumRoxb. Gmelina arborea Linn.

56,58 20,24.26,29, 32

83

1s:

399-1963
PAGE TRADE OYL LOCAL NAME ShychM chlhsia nux-umnica Liuxa. Iab&Tis hr. 56, 64

\~ll,,iitTlIlZ3

yennemara ye padauk yepi yerra-wltlanam yetaga! yettaga

Kinghdendron p i n n a t *(m (Roxb.) Hamw. Dip@mcarpus indicus Bedd. Bticho~ jaUan;a Bhme Hardwickia binata Roxb. PlnocatpuF santaliinur Linn. f. Adina cmdijXia Hook. f. Adina cordifoa Hook. f.

ARR&SSIU acuminata Wall. 56, 59, 66 45, 48, 50, 51 53, 57,61, 64, 66

J-

Z zinbyun Dilhia sp. 20, 28, 34

84

., _.._ .-___l.l

IS:394-1963 CLASSIF'ICAl!IOf? OF COMBElXTnfRRBMmTmRZONAL DISTRIBUTION (Rev&d) Consequent upon revisionof IS:ll50-1957 Abbreviated synbols for Timber Species,the SectionalCommittee responsible for the preparation of this standardfait that corresponding changeswould become necessary. inthis standardalso. This smndment is, therefore,being issued to ..incorporateell those changes. -_ CoRigenda ______ (Pages7,10,11,co1 3)' appeerson these pager Substitute !KAL for ~FLW wherever it

(Page 46, co1 3)- Substitute1KL.I~ for'iCBNI. (Pages8, L 13, 16, 2l, 23 29, 33,38, 41, 51, 58, 66, & SubstituterKA.F fortUt wherev *it appearson the&pages. (Page 26, & 3). Substitute'Km' for 'KAB'. for t&W _wherever

3)-

(Pages28,30 col 3). Substitute *UC on these pages. y

it appears

(Pages10, 12, 15, 17, 24, 26, 32, 34, 38, 40, 42, 60, 65, 67, co1 3)Substitute*XAN~ for *KAJtwhereverit appearson these pages. (Page19, co1 3). Substitute iKAAf for 'KlW. (Pages54,, 67, Cal 3). appearson these peges.
_ Substitute 1Kh.R for 'KUI uhereverit

(Peges21, 25, co1 3). appearsonthesepegY

Substitute tPAi\l for 'PAD1 whereverit

, _.

(Pages9, 11, 13, 2l, 30, 37, 45, 47, 49, 56, 59, 62, & rPLDr for 'PIB wherever it appearson these pages. (Pages14, 16, & 3)- Substitute 'PARt for 'PA0 .

~-Substitute

(Pages8, 19, 36, 43) G)Col2& Substitute* b)m3Substiitute t UfieEGrthey 8g?ear on (1)
cant

..........page2

(P es 19, 23, 32) a Cd2Substitute'lchestnutl for'1ndianchktrxut~, F-b) E 3 __~~teI~~~o~pF;i?-;-------wherevertheg appear on thcse~~es. c wes 27, 35) ajXi.2 = Substitute'didmu' for ~sexnii.~ b) m 3 - substitutetBI%-fFrSFX~-" whe=or they qpeer on theseTqos. ~~@l&~
sut;St&tUt8 'Em &r@dian hdockr, -----for'IEP,

appearon them pages. -Substitute 'olive1 for 'Eldianalive' - &b&i&t8 ~C~I~.~@~~,- - -;' ' they appear on thesepages. 2). Add
~(+$llZ~l

wh=er

after (Pages ~mdasoodc. 7, 14, 19, 30, 36, 39, 43, 49, 53, 63, &
L-III

(Page 25, &

2)- ldd

r(dhurdJt

--

after

*sujit. ---

(3M: 9)

(2)