TIU CHUN XY DNG

TCXDVN 320:2004

Bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi - Tiu chun thit k Hazardous solid waste landfills - Design standard

1.

Phm vi p dng: Tiu chun ny p dng thit k, xy dng mi bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi, ci to hoc thit k mi cc chn lp cht thi nguy hi trong cc bi chn lp cht thi. Danh mc cht thi c php chn lp nu trong ph lc 1 ca tiu chun ny. Tiu chun trch dn: TCXD 51:1984: Thot nc - Mng li bn ngoi cng trnh - Tiu chun thit k TCXD 33:1985: Cp nc - Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh - Tiu chun thit k TCXDVN 261:2001: Bi chn lp cht thi rn - Tiu chun thit k TCVN 5938:1995: Cht lng khng kh - Nng ti a cho php ca mt s cht c hi trong khng kh xung quanh TCVN 5945:1995: Nc thi cng nghip - Tiu chun thi TCVN 6696:2000: Cht thi rn - Bi chn lp hp v sinh - Yu cu chung v bo v mi trng. TCVN 6706:2000: Cht thi nguy hi - Phn loi. TCVN 6707:2000: Cht thi nguy hi - Du hiu cnh bo. TCVN 6980:2001: Cht lng nc - Tiu chun nc thi cng nghip thi vo nc sng dng cho mc ch cp nc sinh hot TCVN 6981:2001: Cht lng nc - Tiu chun nc thi cng nghip thi vo nc h dng cho mc ch cp nc sinh hot TCVN 6982:2001: Cht lng nc - Tiu chun nc thi cng nghip thi vo vc nc sng dng cho mc ch th thao v gii tr di nc TCVN 6983:2001: Cht lng nc - Tiu chun nc thi cng nghip thi vo vc nc h dng cho mc ch th thao v gii tr di nc TCVN 6984:2001: Cht lng nc - Tiu chun nc thi cng nghip thi vo vc nc sng dng cho mc ch bo v thu sinh
1

2.

TCXDVN 320:2004

TCVN 6985:2001: Cht lng nc - Tiu chun nc thi cng nghip thi vo nc h dng cho mc ch bo v thu sinh 3. 3.1. Quy nh chung: Quy m bi chn lp: Quy m bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi c quy nh trong bng 1: Bng 1: Phn loi quy m bi chn lp theo din tch TT 1 2 3 3.2. Loi bi Nh Va Ln Din tch (ha) <1 13 3 6

3.3.

Phn loi bi chn lp: Bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi c phn loi theo c th cht thi nh sau: - Bi chn lp cc cht thi c tnh d chy, d n. - Bi chn lp cc cht thi c tnh c. - Bi chn lp cc cht thi c tnh n mn. - Bi chn lp hn hp cc cht thi. Ngoi cc quy nh c th trong tiu chun ny, vic thit k cc chn lp cht thi nguy hi, cc hng mc cng trnh khu ph tr phi tun th tt c cc quy nh trong tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001 - Bi chn lp cht thi rn - Tiu chun thit k. Yu cu khu t xy dng v tng mt bng: Khu t xy dng phi c cao nn t tt thiu cao hn ct ngp lt vi tn sut 100 nm. Nu nn t thp hn th phi p nn cho cng trnh. Khi thit k tng mt bng bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi cn lu n cc yu t nh a hnh, hng gi, hng dng chy, ng tip cn, thm m... phng thc vn chuyn, kim sot cht thi. Tng mt bng bi chn lp phi c thit k hon chnh, phn khu chc nng r rng v gii quyt tt mi quan h gia xy dng trc mt v pht trin tng lai, gia khu tin x l, khu chn lp, khu x l nc rc v khu iu hnh. Tng mt bng bi chn lp in hnh nh hnh 1

4. 4.1. 4.2.

TCXDVN 320:2004

zzzz

5 3e 3c 3a 3b 3 3d 1b 1c 2 1a 1c

Ghi ch

4 3b Nh ngh cng nh n 3c Trm c n xe 3e C u ra xe 4 Hng r o, c y xanh 5 Khu ti n x l

1a chn lp cht thi c t nh c 1b chn lp cht thi c t nh dn m n 2 Khu x l n c rc 3 Khu ph tr 3a Nh bo d ng xe, my, nh kho

xe 1c chn lp cht thi c t nh dchy, n 3d Nh

Hnh 1 - Tng mt bng bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi 4.3. Xung quanh bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi phi c vng m ng vai tr l mn chn tm nhn v cch ly, ng thi cng ng vai tr l ng bin an ton trong trng hp c s c r r cht thi. Trong vng m trng cy hoc g chn, bo m kh nng ngn cch bi chn lp vi bn ngoi. Chiu rng nh nht ca di cy xanh cch ly l 10 m. Ch thch: Cy xanh trong khu vc bi chn lp tt nht nn chn cy xanh l kim, c tn rng, xanh quanh nm. Khng trng cc loi cy n qu, cy c du, l rng nhiu, d gy chy bi vo ma kh. Bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi phi c h thng hng ro bo v ngn cn s xm nhp ca nhng ngi khng c nhim v, gia sc, ng vt vo trong bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi. Hng ro cn c kt cu vng chc nh tng gch, ro thp, dy thp gai. Khong cch t bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi ti cc cng trnh khc c quy nh trong bng 2:
3

4.4.

4.5.

TCXDVN 320:2004

Bng 2 Khong cch thch hp khi la chn bi chn lp i tng cn cch ly th Sn bay, cc khu cng nghip, hi cng Th trn, th t, cm dn c ng bng v trung du c im v quy m cc cng trnh Cc thnh ph, th x Quy m nh n ln 15 h: - Cui hng gi chnh - Cc hng khc - Theo hng dng chy 3.000 100 300 1.000 300 Khong cch ti bi chn lp (m) Bi chn Bi chn Bi chn lp nh lp va lp ln 5.000 3.000 10.000 5.000 3.000 500 5.000 5.000 300 1.000 2.000 500 5.000 1.000 3.000 5.000 1.000 15.000 10.000

Cm dn c min ni 15 h, cng khe ni (c dng chy xung) Cng trnh khai thc CS <100 m3/ng nc ngm CS 100-10.000 m3/ng CS 10.000 m3/ng Khong cch ti ng giao thng Quc l, tnh l

4.6.

Ch thch: Khong cch trong bng trn c tnh t vnh ai cng trnh n hng ro bi chn lp. Ch nhng bi chn lp cht thi rn no bo m cc yu cu nh bng 2 mi c xy dng chn lp cht thi nguy hi. Ni dung cng trnh v gii php thit k: Ni dung cng trnh: Khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi bao gm: Khu tin x l Khu chn lp Khu x l nc rc Khu ph tr Cc hng mc cng trnh c quy nh trong bng 3: Bng 3: Cc hng mc cng trnh trong bi chn lp

5. 5.1.

TCXDVN 320:2004

Loi bi chn lp Hng mc Khu tin x l Khu phn loi cht thi Khu x l ng bnh v lm kh Khu n nh ha Khu chn lp chn lp H thng thu gom nc rc H thng thu gom v x l kh rc H thng thot v ngn nc ma H thng quan trc nc ngm ng ni b Hng ro v cy xanh Bi hoc kho cha cht ph b mt Khu x l nc rc Trm bm nc rc Cng trnh x l nc rc H trc nghim cha bn Khu ph tr Nh iu hnh Nh n ca Khu v sinh v tm Trm phn tch Trm cn Nh xe Trm ra xe Xng c in Kho H thng cp, thot nc, cp in, thng tin lin lc

BCL ln

BCL va

BCL nh

x x x x x x x x x x x x* x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x* x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x* x x x x x x x x x x x x

Ch thch: x - Hng mc cng trnh bt buc phi c.

5

TCXDVN 320:2004

x* - Trm bm nc rc khng nht thit phi c nu a hnh cho php nc rc t h thng thu gom t chy vo cc cng trnh x l nc rc. 5.2. Gii php thit k 5.2.1. Khu tin x l 5.2.1.1.Khu tin x l l ni phn loi cht thi nguy hi v x l cht thi nguy hi khng c php chn lp thnh cht thi nguy hi c php chn lp. Khu tin x l bao gm: - Khu phn loi v cha cht thi tm thi: Phi t v tr thun tin cho vic a cht thi vo chn lp. Din tch khu phn loi v cha cht thi tm thi c tnh ton trn c s khi lng cht thi tip nhn hng ngy, m bo khng gian hot ng cho ngi, phng tin v sc cha lng cht thi t nht trong 1 ngy. - Khu ng bnh, lm kh: p dng cho cc loi cht thi c tnh d ly nhim, cht thi c tnh nguy hi khi hm lng m cao, c th chuyn sang trng thi bn vng v gim bt tnh nguy hi khi trng thi kh. - Khu n nh ho cht thi: p dng cho cc loi cht thi nguy hi c th chuyn sang trng thi bn vng v ht tnh nguy hi sau khi kt hp vi 1 hoc mt s ho cht nht nh. Din tch khu tin x l khong 5 10% din tch khu chn lp. 5.2.1.2.Nn khu tin x l phi c m nn cht, bo m kh nng chu ti v c cng ho bng b tng chng thm. 5.2.1.3.Khu tin x l phi c lp t mi che, m bo trnh s xm nhp ca nc ma v s tht thot cht gy nhim trong qu trnh x l trc khi chn lp. 5.2.1.4.Khu tin x l cn c h thng rnh ngn nc mt v rnh thu gom nc rc. Rnh ngn nc mt c b tr thnh vng khp kn xung quanh khu tin x l nhm ngn nga nc ma xm nhp vo rc thi, lm pht sinh nc rc. Rnh thu gom nc rc b tr thnh mt mng li chung, xung quanh cc khu vc cha rc tm thi, cc khu vc pht sinh nhiu nc rc thu gom. 5.2.1.5.Khu cha cht thi tm thi c chia ra thnh cc khu ring bit cha ring tng loi cht thi, ph hp vi vic x l sau ny. 5.2.2. Khu chn lp 5.2.2.1.Bi chn lp c chia thnh cc chn lp nh bi chn lp cht thi thng thng. Mi chn lp c thit k ph hp vi 1 loi cht thi nht nh v c s dng chn lp cht thi . Din tch chn lp c quy nh trong bng 4: Bng 4: Din tch chn lp Khi lng cht thi tip nhn (tn/ngy) Din tch chn lp (m2)
6

TCXDVN 320:2004

(1) 10 >10 - 20 >20 - 50 >50 - 100 > 100

(2) 300-500 >500-1.000 >1.000-2.000 >2.000 - 3.500 >3.500 5.000

5.2.2.2.Trong khu chn lp, nn thit k cc mi che di ng, c th trt trn cc ng ray hn ch lng nc ma xm nhp vo cc chn lp ang hot ng. cao ca mi che c th thay i c ph hp vi cao vn hnh ca chn lp. Mi che nn chn cc loi vt liu r nhng c kh nng che ma. Khi vn hnh bi chn lp, mi che phi bo m che kn ton b khu vc cht thi, khng cho nc ma tip xc trc tip vi cht thi nguy hi. 5.2.2.3.Kt cu thnh, y v vch ngn cc chn lp c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. 5.2.2.4.H thng chng thm nc rc: Thit k h thng chng thm nc rc tu thuc vo iu kin c th ca tng bi v tnh cht ca cc loi cht thi nguy hi s c chn lp. + i vi bi () chn lp cc cht thi c tnh d chy, d n: s dng h thng lp lt y v thnh tng t nh bi chn lp cht thi thng thng (TCXDVN 261:2001). + i vi bi () chn lp cc cht thi c tnh c, cc cht thi c tnh n mn: phi s dng h thng lp lt y v thnh kp. Cu to h thng lp lt y v thnh kp gm: Lp 1: Lp thu nc rc th nht. Lp 2: Lp vt liu chng thm th nht. Lp 3: Lp thu nc rc th hai. Lp 4: Lp vt liu chng thm th hai. Lp 5: Lp t nn m cht. Mt ct ngang in hnh ca h thng lp lt y v thnh kp nh hnh 1.

TCXDVN 320:2004
L p cht th i chn l p T ng thu n c rc th 1 L p chng thm th 1 T ng thu n c rc th 2 L p chng thm th 2 L p t n n m ch t ng thu gom n c rc 1% 1%

3%

3%

1%

3%

3%

1%

ng thu gom n c rc 1000 m m 1000 m m

Hnh 1 - Mt ct ngang in hnh y bi chn lp Vt liu lt c s dng trong h thng chng thm phi m bo c bn vng, chu c cc tc ng ho hc ca cht thi v chng c s r r ca cht thi trong mi iu kin thi tit v trong sut qu trnh thi cng, vn hnh, ng bi v hu ng bi. Vt liu chng thm c th la chn cc loi sau: t st: Lp t st c c tnh h s thm K 10-7 cm/s, c m nn cht, b dy 60 cm. Mng HDPE (High Density Polyethylen) chiu dy 2 mm. Nha tng hp PVC chiu dy 2 mm. Cao su butila chiu dy 2 mm.

Cao su tng hp Neopren chiu dy 2 mm. Khi xem xt la chn vt liu cn nghin cu, xem xt c th cc vn sau la chn vt liu thch hp: S tng thch v mt ho hc vi loi cht thi s c chn lp v nc r r c th pht sinh. bn, tr i vi cc yu t kh hu thi tit. Sc chu ng s ph hu vt l. bn chng li cc ng vt gm nhm v vi trng. Kh nng gi c cc tnh cht mong mun mi nhit . Kim sot, m bo v cht lng c trong giai on ch to v khi t vo chn lp. Tnh trng hot ng v tui th.
8

TCXDVN 320:2004

5.2.2.5.H thng thu gom nc rc: Mi chn lp phi c h thng thu gom nc rc ring. + Vi cc bi chn lp c lp lt n: mi chn lp ch c mt h thng thu gom nc rc. + Vi cc bi chn lp c lp lt kp, mi chn lp c hai h thng thu gom nc rc, gm cc lp sau: - Tng thu nc rc th nht - H thng ng thu gom nc rc th nht - Lp chng thm th nht - Tng thu nc th 2 - H thng ng thu gom nc rc th 2 - Lp chng thm th hai.
L p cht thi chn lp T ng thu n c rc th 1 ng thu gom n c rc th 1 L p chng thm th 1 T ng thu n c rc th 2 ng thu gom n c rc th 2 L p chng thm th 2 L p t n n m ch t

180-200 Hnh 2- Mt ct ngangm h thng thu gom nc rc Tng thu gom nc rc phi c chiu dy t nht 30 cm vi nhng c tnh sau: C t nht 5% khi lng ht c kch thc 0,075 mm. C h s thm K 10-2 cm/s. Cng gn ng thu, dn nc kch thc ht cng ln ngn s dch chuyn ca cc ht qu mn gy tc h thng thu gom v vn m bo nc t chy xung h thng thu gom. H thng ng thu gom nc rc ca mi chn lp c thit k vi yu cu sau: -

H l ng

H l ng

TCXDVN 320:2004

- C 1 hoc nhiu tuyn chnh chy dc theo hng dc ca chn lp. Cc tuyn nhnh dn nc rc v tuyn chnh. Tuyn chnh dn nc rc v h thu bm hoc dn thng vo cng trnh x l nc rc. S b tr ng thu gom nh hnh 3. - Trn mi tuyn ng, c 180-200 m li c 1 h lng phng trnh s tc nghn ng. H lng thng c xy bng gch, c kt cu chng thm. Kch thc h lng 800mm x 800mm x 800 mm. S b tr h lng xem hnh (2) v (3). ng thu gom nc rc c mt pha trong nhn, ng knh khng nh hn 150 mm. ng c c l vi ng knh t 10-20 mm trn sut chiu di ng vi t l l rng chim t 10-15% din tch b mt ng.

180-200 m 60-70 m 60-70 m 60-70 m 60-70 m

60

60

H l ng
60

60

60

H l ng
60 60 60

60

H l ng
60 60

60

H l ng

Hnh 3 - S b tr ng thu gom nc rc - ng ng thu gom nc rc cn m bo bn ho hc v c hc trong sut thi gian vn hnh bi chn lp. - dc ca mi tuyn ng tu thuc vo a hnh y chn lp nhng khng nh hn 2% i vi tuyn nhnh v 1% i vi tuyn chnh. H thu nc rc:

T i h thu n c rc

T i h thu n c rc

10

TCXDVN 320:2004

Trong cc chn lp phi thit k cc h thu nc rc phng nc rc t h thng thu gom nc rc khng hoc kh t chy vo cc cng trnh x l nc rc. S lng, chiu su h thu ph thuc vo lu lng nc rc. H thu nc rc phi c kt cu vng chc, c th s dng lu di ng thi phi bo m kh nng chng thm nc rc. H thng ng thu gom nc rc ca mi chn lp c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. 5.2.2.6.H thng thu kh rc: H thng thu gom kh phi c thit k v xy dng hp l m bo thu hi kh rc m khng nh hng ti cu trc ca lp ph v bi chn lp. i vi bi chn lp cht thi nguy hi, khng c cho thot tn kh ti ch m bt buc phi thit k h thng thu kh rc. H thng thu kh rc bao gm: Cc ng thu kh rc, ng dn kh rc, khu x l kh rc. Cc ng thu gom kh rc c lp t trong qu trnh vn hnh, ni ghp, nng dn cao theo cao vn hnh bi. on ng ni ghp phi c hn gn cn thn. Phn ng nm trong lp t ph b mt bi chn lp v phn nh cao trn mt bi chn lp phi s dng vt liu khng chy, chu c cc tc ng c hc v ho hc. Cu to, cch b tr, mt ng thu kh rc theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. H thng ng dn kh rc gm cc ng chnh v ng nhnh. ng nhnh ni t ng thu kh rc ti ng chnh. ng chnh dn kh rc t cc ng nhnh v khu x l kh rc. Tu thuc vo tnh cht v lng kh rc pht sinh m p dng phng php x l t hay hp th ho hc. Trng hp nng kh hydrocacbua cao c th s dng phng php t. Trong cc trng hp khc, cn c nghin cu c th v thnh phn kh rc la chn thit b x l thch hp. Trong trng hp x l bng phng php t, cn p dng nghim ngt cc bin php an ton v phng chng chy, n. 5.2.2.7.H thng thot nc ma: Trong bi chn lp phi c h thng thu gom nc ma ring v dn vo cc h thng thot nc ma ca khu vc. H thng thot nc ma gm cc mng thot nc ma, tit din mng m bo kh nng tiu thot nc l vi c tn sut 50 nm (cn c vo s liu thu vn khu vc xy dng bi chn lp). bn vng ca mng phi m bo trong sut qu trnh vn hnh bi chn lp. Ch thch: nhng v tr dng chy mnh, phi tin hnh k , phng nc ph b knh, chy vo bi chn lp. i vi cc chn lp c kch thc ln hn 2.000 m 2, phi thit k h thng thot nc ma trong chn lp. H thng thot nc ma trong chn lp c thit k c lp vi h thng thu gom nc rc. H thng thot nc ma bao gm mt s rnh h, t song song vi ng thu gom nc rc. H thng thot
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TCXDVN 320:2004

nc ma trong chn lp ch p dng khi cha c cht thi. Cht thi ti u, h thng thot nc ma trong chn lp s c lp ti n . 5.2.2.8.H thng ging quan trc nc ngm: Bi chn lp phi c h thng ging quan trc nc ngm, nhm quan trc nh k v gim st cht lng nc ngm khu vc trong giai on vn hnh v giai on cn kim sot bi chn lp sau khi ng bi. S lng, cu to ging quan trc nc ngm theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. Xung quanh ging quan trc nc ngm phi c bin bo "Ging quan trc nc ngm". 5.2.2.9.H thng ng ni b: Tu theo quy m bi chn lp v thi gian s dng m thit k h thng ng ni b l ng tm, ng bn vnh cu hay ng vnh cu. Cc tuyn ng phi c b tr ph hp, m bo cc loi xe d dng trnh nhau, quay xe... ng ra vo bi chn lp phi c di cy xanh cch ly v c bin bo. 5.2.2.10.Hng ro v cy xanh: Bi chn lp phi c hng ro bo v, c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. Bi chn lp phi c trng cy xanh, m bo cch ly, chn gi, bi nh hng n khu vc xung quanh, theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. Cy xanh trong khu vc bi chn lp tt nht nn chn cy xanh l kim, c tn rng, xanh quanh nm. Khng trng cc loi cy c du, cy rng l vo ma kh v cy n qu. Chiu rng ca di cy xanh cch ly 10 m. 5.2.2.11.Bi v kho cha cht ph b mt: Tu theo quy m v yu cu d tr ca tng bi chn lp m xc nh kho hay bi cha cht ph. Khi lng cht ph c c tnh bng 30% khi lng cht thi em chn lp. Nn kho, bi cha cht ph c thit k m bo chu ti ca vt liu v xe ra vo. Xung quanh kho, bi phi c tng chn vt liu ph khng vng vi ra ngoi. 5.2.3. Khu x l nc rc Khu x l nc rc bao gm: Trm bm nc rc, cc cng trnh x l nc rc, h trc nghim v cha bn. Trm bm nc rc, cc cng trnh x l nc rc, cha bn c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001 v cc tiu chun hin hnh khc. H trc nghim l h dng nui cc ng vt ch th nhm nh gi c hi ca nc rc sau khi x l. H trc nghim tip nhn nc rc t cng trnh x l nc rc cui cng v thot nc ra ngoi bi chn lp. C th tn dng cc ao, h t nhin hay nhn to c sn lm h trc nghim hoc thit k xy dng mi. Khng c s dng cc loi ao, h sau y lm h trc nghim: - Ao, h s dng cp nc cho sinh hot
12

TCXDVN 320:2004

- Ao, h ang s dng nui trng thu sn - Ao, h s dng cho mc ch du lch, th thao, vui chi. - Ao, h c din tch ln hn 1000 m2 5.2.4. Khu ph tr T l din tch xy dng cc cng trnh ph tr trong bi chn lp chim 15 % tng din tch bi chn lp. V tr, quy m cc hng mc trong khu ph tr c thit k theo tiu chun TCXDVN 261:2001. H thng cp nc: C th thit k cp nc ti ch hoc t mng li cp nc chung ca khu vc. Trong trng hp cp nc t ngun ti ch, nn s dng nc ngm t l khoan v phi c h thng x l t tiu chun cp nc cho sinh hot. Nc cho sn xut (ra xe, ti ng, ti cy...) c thit k ly t knh thot nc ma hoc h cha. Khng dng nc cp cho sinh hot v sinh xe, my. Mng li cp nc c thit k theo cc tiu chun hin hnh (TCXD 33:1995, TCVN 4513:1988). H thng cp in c thit k theo cc tiu chun cung cp in hin hnh (TCVN 3743:1983, TCXD 95:1983, TCXD 25:1991, TCXD 27:1991). Ch thch: Nhng khu vc a im bi chn lp cha c in li th c trang b my pht in phc v cc nhu cu v in ca bi chn lp. Cc cng trnh xy dng ti bi chn lp c thit k chng st theo tiu chun TCXD 46-1984.

13

TCXDVN 320:2004

Ph lc 1 Danh mc cc cht thi nguy hi c php chn lp M s A[1170] M s Basel M t cht thi c quy thi, pin thi Gii hn Tr cc loi bo m nhng c tnh nht nh coi l cht thi khng nguy hi (theo TCVN 6705:2000)

A[1180]

Thit b hay chi tit in, in t thi cha nhng b phn nh pin, c quy thuc TCVN6706:2000, cng tc thu ngn, thu tinh t n catt v thu tinh hot ho khc, t in c PCB hoc ln vi cc cht thi nguy hi khc c nng th hin tnh cht c trng nu trong ph lc III (1), (2) Cng c Basel Cht thi thu tinh t n catt v thu tinh hot ho khc Aming thi (bi v si) Cc cht thi c cha cu to t ch hoc b ln vi cc hp cht chng kch n trn c s ch Y13 Cc cht thi t sn xut, ng Khng k cc cht lin gi v s dng nha, m, cht quan nu trong TCVN ho do, keo v cht kt dnh 6705:2000 Cn nha thi t cc qu trnh Khng k b tng nha tinh ch, chng ct v x l nhit phn cc vt liu hu c Nh tng v hn hp du /nc v hydrocacbon/nc thi Cht thi c tnh n Cc cht thi t cc thit b Khng k cc cht nm
14

A[2010] A[2050] A[3030]

A[3050]

A[3190]

Y11

A[4060]

Y9

A[4080] A[4100]

Y15

TCXDVN 320:2004

M s

M s Basel

M t cht thi

Gii hn

kim sot nhim cng nghip trong TCVN 6705:2000 dng lm sch cc loi kh thi cng nghip A[4160] Than hot tnh qua s dng Khng k than hot tnh dng t qu trnh x l nc ung v cc qu trnh cng nghip thc phm v sn xut vitamin

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