Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Subject : Science
Introducti on
Introduction
Our body depends on food for energy to do work and stay healthy. We also need food to grow. Food can be divided into seven classes. That is carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins, fibre, and water. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals are also called nutrients because they contain useful substances required by our body. The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food is called nutrition.
Conte nt
Content
Aspect
Introduction The important of eating nutrition food Practice proper nutrition Plan a balanced diet Justifying the distribution of food to the less fortunate Associating eating manners that meet the sensitivity and religious beliefs Conclusion
Page
nutrition food
Food rich in Carbohydrates
Important of carbohydrates: (a) The main source of energy for our bodies. They enable us to do work and to carry out all kinds of physical activities. (b) Provide energy for physiological processes. Examples of two such processes are growth and reproduction. (c) The heat energy released from carbohydrates helps maintain body temperature. Example: flour, sugar, bread, rice and potatoes.
Flour
Sugar
Bread
Rice
Potatoes
Milk
Bean Curd
Chicken
Eggs
Fish
Oil
Ghee
Margarine
Butter
Peanuts
(d)vitamin D promotes absorption of calcium and phosphorus (e)vitamin E maintain a healthy reproduction system (f)vitamin K helps blood to clot Example: milk, cod liver oil, oranges, vegetables, carrot
Milk
Oranges
Vegetables
Carrot
Salt
Milk
Prawns
Cheese
Vegetables
Oats
Oats
Guava
Vegetables
Wholemeal bread
Juice
Watermelon
Star fruit
Mineral water
rice, root crops, corn, noodles, breads and cereals 6-11servings per day vegetables 3-5 servings per day fruits 2-4 servings per day milk, yogurt and cheese 2-3 servings per day meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs and nuts 2-3 servings per day fats, oils and sweets use sparingly
Thank God we were born and raised in Malaysia. Malaysia is a country of peace and development. Well-being of our country not only gives people the opportunity to learn and work but can prevent us from starving. Every day we receive nutritious foods and live a healthy lifestyle. However, not everyone is lucky like us. Congo, Liberia, Burundi is the poorest of the three countries in the world. Prices of food there is very expensive, resulting in lower income groups cannot afford to buy nutritious food. They lack a protein source such as meat, poultry and fish. In effect, many people face malnutrition and deficiency diseases. Therefore, it makes sense for us to distribute food to the less fortunate there. In our country, there may also be some among the very poor that cannot afford to buy nutritious food. For example, people who live gelendangan begging and goodwill from the public. They are not only homeless but no money to buy nutritious food. Help the gelendangan with food donated to them. If they eat nutritious food, God willing, they have enough energy to work and support their families. With distributing food to the poor, it can help increasing the level of their economic social.
Dont waste food Can donate some money or food to them Pray for them Do the volunteers and help to give the food to the poor Organize the activity to give the food to the less fortunate.
Associating eating manners that meet the sensitivity and religious beliefs
Malay
Muslims dont eat pork because Moses was told by God that these animals are unclean. All Muslims can only eat the foods that are Halal. Fans of hot and spicy, and sweet tasting foods. Dont have appetizers or desserts during their meal. Malays normally use their hand to eat. Have often a small pot of water on the table to rinse their hands before to eat with it. Malay cuisine bears many similarities to Indonesian cuisine. Example of Malay food: Nasi Lemak, Ayam percik, Ikan asam pedas, Onde onde, Rendang, Ketupat
Typical festive fare during Hari Raya Puasa orHari Raya Haji: beef soup, nasi himpit (compressed rice cubes)beefrendang, and sayur lodeh
Chinese
Some Christians dont drink alcohol. Most Buddhists choose to become vegetarian to avoid killing animals. Most Chinese meals have pork as their sub-ingredient. Soup often ends a Chinese meal. Example of Chinese food: Bak Kut Teh, Bakkwa, Duck noodle soup, Hainanese Chicken Rice, Pan Mee, Rojak,Tau Foo Fah, Wantan mee, Char Kway Teow
Rojak
Pan Mee
Wantan mee
India
Most of India are Hindus, they do not consume beef Before the meal it is customary to wash hands as cutlery is often not used while eating, with the exception of a serving spoon for each respective dish.
This cuisine consists of curries which use a lot of spices, coconut milk, and curry leaves. Example of India food: Chapati, Roti Canai, Teh Tarik, Murtabak, Sambar, Thosai, Banana leaf rice, Nasi Beriani
Sambar
Teh Tarik
Murtabak
Roti Canai
Conclusi on
Conclusion
We are very fortunate to have an abundance of food in our country. The multi-racial facet of our country results in a wide variety of food being available. Some people enjoy food and they live in order to eat. Others do not care about food and they eat in order to live. However, we should eat in moderation. Eating too much or too little can be dangerous and unhealthy. To maintain good health, we should eat nutrition food. The diet must be balanced. We must eat amounts that are suitable. We must avoid eating junk food. The sugar and salt content in junk food is very high. Junk food contains preservatives, artificial, flavourings and colourings. These can cause tooth decay, diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure and even cancer. We should appreciate our food and dont waste food. We should have good eating habits. We should always donate food to the hungry. Countries which do not have much fertile agricultural land are not able to produce enough food to feed their people. Conditions worsen during droughts or floods. Starvation occurs. Starvation may cause death. Therefore, we should help these victims.
Malaysians are of different races and religions and have different food cultures. For example, a vegetarian only eats food which contains no meat. Some Malaysians do not eat beef or pork. Therefore, we must be sensitive and respect one anothers culture or religious beliefs. If we do this, we can live together harmoniously.