Ti liu hng dn thc hnh: in cng nghip

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BI 6
DIEU KHIEN DNG CO BANG R LE THI GIAN
5.1. Tm tt l thuyt
Trong thuc t cc xuong san xut, cng ty, x nghip c nhung dy chuyn
san xut hoat dng lin tuc theo nhung thoi gian d chinh dinh sn. Mun vy cc
dng co s hoat dng lin tuc, lun phin hoc di chiu theo thoi gian d diu
chinh truoc.
5.1.1. Mch din diu khin dng co M1 chy, dng lun phin.
a) So d mch
b) Nguyn l hot dng cua mch diu khin dng co M chy, dng lun
phin
Khi n nt ON, dng co M1 chay trong thoi gian chinh dinh t1, sau d dng
co dung lai trong thoi gian chinh dinh t2 v dng co tip tuc chay trong thoi gian t1.
Qu trnh hoat dng cua dng co M1 din ra lun phin. Mun dung ta n nt OFF.
Hnh 6.1: Mach dng luc Hnh 6.2: Mach diu khin d/c chay dung lun phin
M 1
N
C
B
A
C B
F U S E
K 1
O L R
R t g
K 1
T 2
T 2
T 1
R t g
T 1
O L R
K 1
O N
O F F
T 1
T 2
K 1
T 1
T 2
Ti liu hng dn thc hnh: in cng nghip
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5.1.2. Mch din diu khin 2 dng co M1, M2 chy, dng lun phin.
a) So d mch
Hnh 6.4: So d mach diu khin 2 d/c chay dung lun phin
K 2
K 2
T 1 T 2
K t g
K 2
T 2
T 2
T 1
K t g
T 1
O L R
K 1
O N
O F F
Hnh 6.3: So d mach dng luc diu khin 2 d/c chay, dung lum phin
K 2
M 2
M 1
N
C
B
A
C B
F U S E
K 1
O L R
Ti liu hng dn thc hnh: in cng nghip
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b) Nguyn l lm vic cua mch din diu khin 2 d/c chy lun phin
An nt ON, dng co M1 lm vic trong khoang thoi gian chinh dinh t1 sau
d dung. Khi dng co M1 dung th dng co M2 bt du hoat dng theo thoi gian
chinh dinh t2. Ht thoi gian hoat dng t2 dng co M2 dung, khi d dng co M1 tip
tuc hoat dng. Qu trnh hoat dng cua 2 dng co xay ra theo chu ky. Mun dung
chi cn n nt OFF.
Khi n nt ON, cun dy cng tc to K1 c din v duoc tu giu boi tip
dim thuong mo cua ro le trung gian Rtg, cc tip dim thung mo dng luc K1
dng lai lm cho dng co M1 hoat dng. Ro le thoi gian T1 c din v bt du dm
thoi gian.
Sau thoi gian dm t1 cua ro le thoi gian T1 th tip dim thuong dng mo
chm T1 s mo ra, lm cho cng tc to K1 mt din, dng co M1 ngung hoat dng.
tip dim thuong mo dng chm T1 s dng lai lm cho cun dy cua cng tc to
K2 c din, dng co M2 s hoat dng, cun dy cua ro le thoi gian t2 c din v bt
du dm thoi gian chay cua dng co M2. Tip dim thuong dng khng thoi gian
T2 s mo ra lm cho ro le thoi gian T1 mt din.
Sau thoi dm t2 cua ro le thoi gian T2, tip dim thuong dng mo chm T2
s mo ra lm cho cng tc to K2 mt din, dng co M2 ngung hoat dng, ro le thoi
gian T2 cung mt din.
Khi K2 mt din, tip dim thuong mo K2 s dng lai lm cho cng tc to
K1 c din, dng co M1 hoat dng, ro le thoi gian T1 c din v bt du dm thoi
gian dung cho dng co M1. Qu trnh xy ra tun hon.
5.2. M ta thit b|
Cc thit bi duoc gn dy du trn bang din th nghim.
Thc hnh
1. Du dy mach diu khin v mach dng luc (hnh 6.1 v 6.2) d diu khin dng
co M1 chay dung lun phin theo thoi gian chinh dinh t1 = 21s, t2 = 20s.
2. Du dy mach diu khin v mach dng luc (hnh 6.3 v hnh 6.4) d diu khin
2 dng co M1 v M2 chay dung lun phin theo thoi gian chinh dinh t1 = 10s, t2
= 20s.
* Phn dnh cho sinh vin chuyn ngnh din
3. Sinh vin hy thit k mach din diu khin dng co theo thui gian dua trn
nhung thit bi hin c trn bang th nghim.
Cu hoi
1. Mach din diu khin dng co M1 chay dung lun phin theo mt thoi gian
chinh dinh truoc duoc dng thuc t o du? Cho v du ?
2. Mach din diu khin 2 dng co M1 v M2 chay dung lun phin theo mt thoi
gian chinh dinh truoc duoc dng thuc t o du? Cho v du ?
3. Hy k nhung nhuoc dim v uu dim cua cc mach din trn?