SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910

Question1
(a) Part(i)

r = a 2 + b 2 = 25 + 16 = 41 = 6.40
tan =

b
4
= tan 1 = 0.67 radians
a
5

z = 6.4 0.67

[2]

Part(ii)

r = a2 + b2 = 1

radians

z =

[1]

1
=j
j

[1]

[2]

Part(iii)

z=

r = a 2 + b2 = 1

radians

z =

Part(iv)

z = ( 2 + j )(4 3 j ) = 8 + 6 j + 4 j + 3 = 5 + 10 j

r = a 2 + b 2 = 25 + 100 = 125 = 11.18

tan =

b
10
1
= tan 1
= tan ( 2) + = 2.03 radians
a
5

z = 11.18 2.03

SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910
Question1
(b) Part(i)

w12
36e 0.5 j
=
= 18e1.25 j : r = 18, = 1.25 radians
w2 2e 0.75 j

[2]

[2]

[4]

Part(ii)

1
1
1
1
=
=
= e 0.5 j
0
.
5
j
0
.
75
j
0
.
5
j

12
w1w2 6e
2e
12e

r=

)(

1
, = 0.5 radians
12

(c) Poles: x 2 + x + 1 = 0 x =

1 1 4
1
3
1
3
= +
j,
j
2
2 2
2 2

Zeros: x + 4 = 0 x = 4

SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910

Question2
(a) Solve

dy
+ 4 y = 4t + 1, y (0) = 1
dt

y=complementaryfunction+particularintegral

[1]

[2]

[3]

[2]

Complementaryfunction
Solve:

dy
+ 4 y = 0 yCF = Ae 4t
dt

Particularintegral
Let y = at + b

dy
=a
dt

Solve a + 4(at + b ) = 4t + 1 foraandb

4at + (a + 4b ) = 4t + 1 a = 1, b = 0
Andso y PI = t .

Generalsolution: y = Ae 4t + t

If y (0 ) = 1 1 = A + 0 A = 1

Solution: y = e 4t + t

SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910

Question2
(b) Forcedresponse
Let

y = a sin (2t ) + b cos(2t )

dy
d2y
= 2a cos(2t ) 2b sin (2t ),
= 4a sin (2t ) 4b cos(2t )
dt
dt 2

[2]

Solve

4a sin (2t ) 4b cos(2t ) + 2(2a cos(2t ) 2b sin (2t )) + 3(a sin (2t ) + b cos(2t )) = 6 cos(2t ) fo

raandb

( a 4b )sin (2t ) + (4a b )cos(2t ) = 6 cos(2t )

[1]

[3]

Equatingsinterms: a 4b = 0 a = 4b
Equatingcosineterms: 4a b = 6 17b = 6 b =

Hence a =

24

17

Forcedresponse: y PI =

17

24
6
sin (2t ) cos(2t )
17
17

SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910

Question3
(a) z = 4 x 2 + e xy + 2 y 2

z
= 8 x + ye xy
x

[1]

z
= xe xy + 4 y
y

[1]

= 8 + y 2 e xy

[1]

= x 2 e xy + 4

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

2z
x

2z
y

(b) u =

3xy
1+ y2

Generatingpartialderivatives

u
3y

=
x 1 + y 2

( )
u (1 + y 2 )3 x 3 xy (2 y ) 3 x 3 xy 2

=
=
y
2 2
2 2
(1 + y )
(1 + y )
2u (1 + y 2 )3 3 y (2 y ) 3 3 y 2

=
=
xy
2 2
2 2
(1 + y )
(1 + y )
2u
3 3y2

=
yx
2 2
1+ y

whichprovestherequiredresult.

SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910

Question3
(c) V =

x2 + y2

Generatingpartialderivatives

V
2x
=
=
x 2 x 2 + y 2

x
2

x +y

V
2y
=
=
y 2 x 2 + y 2

2V
x 2

y 2

2V
x 2

(x

x +y

[1]

[1]

[2]

[2]

+y

2 3/ 2

y2

(x 2 + y 2 )3 / 2

x 2 + y 2 y
x2 + y2

2
x + y2

=
=

x2 + y2 x2

2V

x 2 + y 2 x
x2 + y2

2
x + y2

x2

(x 2 + y 2 )3 / 2

2V

y 2

=
=

y2

x2

(x 2 + y 2 )3 / 2 (x 2 + y 2 )3 / 2
x2 + y2

(x 2 + y 2 )3 / 2
1

x2 + y2

1
V

SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910

Question4

5 1 3 10

(a) Part(i): 3 1 + 2 2 1 = 1
0 3 4 11

[1]

Part(ii):

5
1
a =
1
26
0

[1]

Part(iii):

5 1

a b = 1 2 = 5 2 + 0 = 3
0 3

[1]

[2]

[2]

[2]

Part(iv):

bc = 1

3 = 5i 13 j 7k

3 1

1
1
4



(b) a = 1 , b = 0 , c = 1
5
3
1



Identifytwovectorsthatlieintheplane

1 1 0

AB = b a = 0 1 = 1
3 5 2

4 1 3

AC = c a = 1 1 = 0
1 5 4

Nowtakecrossproduct

AB AC = 0 1 2 = 4i 6 j + 3k

SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910

4
1
Unitvector:
6
61
3

[1]

Fortwovectorstobeatrightanglestoeachother a b = 0

[1]

[3]

t2
3

(c) a = 4t , b = 5

8
2

2
3 t

a b = 4t 5 = 3t 2 + 20t 16 = 0
8 2

20 400 + 192
6
20 592
t=
6
t = 0.72, 7.39

t =

SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910

Question5
(a) ABproducesa2x2matrixwhereasBAproducesa3x3matrixso AB BA .
Alternativelystudentsmaycalculatethefirstelementofeachproducttoshowthese
termsaredifferent.
[3]
(b)Part(i)

p = 0.35 x + 0.6 y
q = 0.65 x + 0.4 y

p 0.35 0.6 x

=
q 0.65 0.4 y

[2]

[3]

0.6 1.6 2.4

0.4

=
M 1 = 4
0.65 0.35 2.6 1.4
x 1.6 2.4 p

=
y 2.6 1.4 q
1.6 2.4 155

=
2.6 1.4 145
200

=
100

SolutionstoUFQETH101EXAM200910
Question5
(c).

R1 R3 1 12 8 8
2 1 5 12

3 15 4 20
3 15 4 20
2 1 5 12
1 12 8 8

8
8
1 12
1 12 8 8

3 15 4 20 R2 3R1 0 21 20 4
2 1 5 12
R3 2 R1 0 23 11 4

8
8
8
8
1 12
1 12

0 21 20 4
0 21 20 4
0 23 11 4
0
229 8
21R3 23R2 0

[3]

Backsubstitution

I1 + 12 I 2 + 8I 3 = 8

(1)

21I 2 20 I 3 = 4

(2)

229 I 3 = 8

(3)

Equation(1)implies I 3 =

8
= 0.03 (2dp )
229

36
8
= 0.16 (2dp)
= 4 I 2 =
229
229

Equation(2)implies 21I 2 20

1336
8
36
= 5.83 (2dp )
= 8 I1 =
+ 8
229
229
229

Equation(3)implies I1 + 12

[3]

10