16

Reinforced Concrete Design

One-Way Slabs

Types of Slabs

Load Paths & Flaming Concepts

One-Way Slab

One-Way Joist

Slab on Grade
Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET

SURANAREE

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Types of Slab

One-way slab

Flat plate slab

One-way slab

Flat slab

Two-way slab

Grid slab

Load Path / Framing Possibilities

Ln = 3.2 m

Ln = 4.4 m

Ln = 3.6 m
Ln = 8.2 m

Think well need some additional framing members???

Framing Concepts
Lets use a simple example
for our discussion
Column spacing 8 m c-c

Think about relating it to your

design project.

Plan

Framing Concepts
We can first assume that
well have major girders
running in one direction
in our one-way system

Framing Concepts
We can first assume that
well have major girders
running in one direction
in our one-way system
If we span between girders
with our slab, then we have
a load path, but if the spans
are too long

Framing Concepts
We will need to shorten up
the span with additional beams
But we need to support the
load from these new beams,
so we will need additional
supporting members

Framing Concepts
Now lets go back through with
a slightly different load path.
We again assume that well
have major girders running in
one direction in our one-way
system.
This time, lets think about
shortening up the slab span by
running beams into our girders.
Our one-way slab will transfer our load to the beams.

Two Load Path Options

Framing Concepts - Considerations

For your structure:
Look for a natural load path
Identify which column lines are best suited to having
major framing members (i.e. girders)
Assume walls are not there for structural support, but
consider that the may help you in construction (forming)

Example
Condo Floor Plan

One-Way Slab :


 


 :  (L) >   (S)
S

S
L

Simple supports
on two long
edges only






: 




S
L

1m

!"#
m
1.0

  : 

  : 
S
Sn

!" 






 10-15 !. #
$ 2-3 !.



L / 20

! "#$%


'($
Ln

L / 24

)
*($
Ln

L / 28

)
+*
Ln

L / 10




Ln

'#!&-

!&'(  !$'!'!#)* (!& )
1m
,+
)-+ As 
.$
$., ( Ag : As/Ag
RB24 (fy = 2,400 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0025
t

DB30 (fy = 3,000 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0020

Ag = b t = 100 t

DB40 (fy = 4,000 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0018

DB (fy > 4,000 ksc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0018 4,000 0.0014

fy
Spacing 3 t 45 cm

Main Steel (short direction):

As 6 mm
Max. Spacing 3 t 45 cm
Min. Spacing f main steel 4/3 max agg. 2.5 cm

 . 9.1 /00

.($ S1 ,0
1
,0.#2'
300 ../.2 WSD

1 
,*,+(#
.,0 50 ../.2 1
(
/.$2 f5c = 210 ../!.2
/) fy = 2,400 ../!.2
3  1) 
+1,0

*($
S1

S2

,)( fy = 2,400 ksc 

0.4 +

2,400
= 0.74
7,000

t min = 0.74
S1

2.7 m

tmin = L/24

270
= 8.3 cm
24

!
 t = 10 cm

1
,
= 0.1 x 2,400 = 240 kg/m2

1
,,+(#;
= 50 kg/m2
= 300 kg/m2

1
,


1
, = 240 + 50 + 300 = 590

WSD
kg/m2

<
=.$
,(>1
<(2'+,+.?@2
 .10 (,
$
. #(,0A2
:

M = 590 2.72 / 9 = 477.9 kg-m

. )'
:

+M = 590 2.7 2 /14 = 307.2 kg-m

. #(,0A
:

M = 590 2.72 / 24 = 179.2 kg-m

1
=.$2'2
/00 :
fs = 0.5x2,400 = 1,200 ksc
n=

R=

134
9
210

k=

fc = 0.45x210 = 94.5 ksc

1
1
=
= 0.293
fs
1,200
1+
1+
9 94.5
n fc

j = 1 0.293/3 = 0.902

1
1
fc k j = 94.5 0.293 0.902 = 12.49 ksc
2
2

)*
,(<(+#2')- RB9 .. # 2 !.

WSD

d = 10 - 0.45 - 2 = 7.55 cm

<
=
.
<(
$ :
Mc = R b d2 = 12.49 100 7.5522 = 71,196 kg-cm
= 712.0 kg-m > M .$.1

1
)-+.$ :

As =

OK
RB9 : As = 0.636 cm2

M
fs jd

Spacing = 0.636100/As

)-+,
 : As,min = 0.0025 100 10 = 2.5 cm2

USE RB9 @ 0.25 m

 .

As

!&

#(,0A2

-477.9

5.85

RB9 @ 0.10

)'

307.2

3.76

RB9 @ 0.16

#(,0A


-179.2

2.19

RB9 @ 0.25
0.29

WSD

!& : 2')-+,



USE RB9 @ 0.25 m

RB9 @ 0.25 .

RB9 @ 0.25 .
0.7 .

RB9 @ 0.10 .

0.9 .

10 !.
RB9 @ 0.16 .
2.7 .

 . 9.1 /00

.($ S1 ,0
1
,0.#2'
300 ../.2 SDM

1 
,*,+(#
.,0 50 ../.2 1
(
/.$2 f5c = 210 ../!.2
/) fy = 2,400 ../!.2
3  1) 
+1,0

*($
S1

S2

,)( fy = 2,400 ksc 

0.4 +

2,400
= 0.74
7,000

t min = 0.74
S1

2.7 m

tmin = L/24

270
= 8.3 cm
24

!
 t = 10 cm

1
,
= 0.1 x 2,400 = 240 kg/m2

1
,,+(#;
= 50 kg/m2
= 300 kg/m2

1
,


1
,),

SDM
wu = 1.4(240+50) + 1.7300 = 916

kg/m2

<
=.$
,(>1
<(2'+,+.?@2
 .10 (,
$
. #(,0A2
:

Mu = 916 2.72 / 9 = 742.0 kg-m

. )'
:

+Mu = 916 2.72 /14 = 477.0 kg-m

. #(,0A
:

Mu = 916 2.72 / 24 = 278.2 kg-m

)-+.$+#( ( .5):

max = 0.0341

)*
,(<(+#2')- RB9 .. # 2 !.
d = 10 - 0.45 - 2 = 7.55 cm

1
)-+.$ :
=

Rn =

Mu
b d2

RB9 : As = 0.636 cm2

As
0.85 fc
2Rn
=
1 1
bd
fy
0.85 fc

Spacing = 0.636100/As

)-+,
 : As,min = 0.0025 100 10 = 2.5 cm2

USE RB9 @ 0.25 m SDM

 .

Mu

As

!&

#(,0A2

-742.0

4.75

RB9 @ 0.13

)'

477.0

3.01

RB9 @ 0.21

#(,0A


-278.2

1.73

RB9 @ 0.25
0.36

!& : 2')-+,


RB9 @ 0.25 .
0.7 .

USE RB9 @ 0.25 m

RB9 @ 0.25 .
0.9 .

RB9 @ 0.10 .
10 !.

RB9 @ 0.16 .
2.7 .

!&-

Top bars at
exterior beams

Top bars at
exterior beams
Temperature bars

Bottom bars
Exterior span

Interior span

(a) Straight top and bottom bars

Bent bar

Bent bars

Temperature bars

Bottom bars
Exterior span

Interior span

(b) Alternate straight and bent bars



RB9 @ 0.20 +KL

RB9 @ 0.10 ..

+

+

'#!&.  (!4., '!4.)

RB9 @ 0.10 m

As = 6.36 cm 2

$$!&

L1
4

L1
3

Temp. steel
L1
8

L1

RB9@0.18

RB9@0.07
.13 .

RB9@0.10
1.0 .

1.3 .
4.0 .
RB9@0.14 

RB9@0.18

.13 .
1.0 .

RB9@0.07
 1.3 .
4.0 .

$



Floor Plan

1/14

1/16

1/16

1/24
1/12

1/12

1/12

 . 9.2 /00

.($+1,0
1
, 500 ../2 1
(

/.$2 fc = 210 ksc /) fy = 2,400 ksc
3 @ 12 m = 36 m

SDM

1) Minimum depth :
0.4 + 2,400/7,000 = 0.74
Min. h = 0.74370/24 = 11.4 cm
USE h = 12 cm
Slab weight = 0.122,400 = 288 kg/m2
Assume beam + super DL :

Ln = 3.7 m

Ln = 3.7 m

Ln = 3.7 m

Service DL = 350 kg/m2

Service LL = 500 kg/m2
2) Factored Load :

Section A-A

wu = 1.4350 + 1.7500 = 1,340 kg/m2

3) Max. Moment :
Mu = 1,340 3.72 / 12 = 1,529 kg-m (Interior negative moment)
Max. reinforcement ratio (from Table .5) : max = 0.0341
USE RB9 with 2 cm covering: d = 12-2-0.45 = 9.55 cm
Rn =

Mu
1,529 100
=
= 18.63 kg/cm2
2
2
b d
0.9 100 9.55
0.85 fc'
fy

2Rn
1 1
0.85 fc'

= 0.0082 < max = 0.0341

OK

Required As = bd = 0.0082 100 9.55 = 7.83 cm2/m

RB9 : As = 0.636 cm2 s = 0.636100/7.83 = 8.12 cm
Select RB9@0.08 : As = 0.636100/8 = 7.95 cm2/m > Required As

OK

Temp. steel = 0.0025 100 12 = 3.00 < 7.95 cm2/m

OK

Select RB9@0.20 : As = 0.636100/20 = 3.18 cm2/m

0.95 .

RB9 @ 0.16 .

 


RB9 @ 0.20 .

 
RB9 @ 0.08 .
1.25 .
 


 +
 

12 .

0.55 .

RB9 @ 0.08 .
 




0.95 .

3.7 .

!$!&-