BWX 8305 Basestation Installation and Commissioning Guide

BWX 8305 Basestation Installation and Commissioning Guide
December 1, 2008
Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883
Text Part Number: OL-16336-02
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Ciscos installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. Modifying the equipment without Ciscos written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense. You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures: Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops. Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio. Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio. Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.) Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCBs public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED AS IS WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. CCDE, CCENT, Cisco Eos, Cisco Lumin, Cisco Nexus, Cisco StadiumVision, Cisco TelePresence, the Cisco logo, DCE, and Welcome to the Human Network are trademarks; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn and Cisco Store are service marks; and Access Registrar, Aironet, AsyncOS, Bringing the Meeting To You, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, CCSP, CCVP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Collaboration Without Limitation, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Event Center, Fast Step, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, GigaDrive, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, iPhone, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, iQuick Study, IronPort, the IronPort logo, LightStream, Linksys, MediaTone, MeetingPlace, MeetingPlace Chime Sound, MGX, Networkers, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, PCNow, PIX, PowerPanels, ProConnect, ScriptShare, SenderBase, SMARTnet, Spectrum Expert, StackWise, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, TransPath, WebEx, and the WebEx logo are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries. All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0807R) WiMAX and Mobile WiMAX are trademarks of the WiMAX Forum. Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental. BWX 8305 Basestation Installation and Commissioning Guide 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
C O N T E N T S
About This Document Purpose Terms
x x ix ix ix
Revision History
CHAPTER
Safety
1-1 1-2 1-3 1-3
Information to User Battery Precautions
UL & NEC/CEC Regulations for the BWX 8305 Basestation

2
CHAPTER
Regulatory
2-1 2-1
For Australia
3
CHAPTER
Overview
3-1 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-5
3.1 Scope of this Guide
3.2 How to Use This Guide
3.3 Cisco WiMAX Documentation 3.5 Beamforming

4
3-7
3.4 BWX 8305 Basestation Components
CHAPTER
I&C Process
4-1 4-1 4-2
4.1 The Big Picture 4.3 Pre-installation 4.4 Installation 4.6 Cut-Over
5
4-6 4-4
4.2 Planning, Preparation and Pre-Configuration

4-3
4.5 Commissioning
4-5
CHAPTER
Pre-installation
5-1 5-1
5.1 Personnel & Tools 5.2 Project Plan

5-1
BWX 8305 Basestation Installation and Commissioning Guide OL-16336-02
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Contents
5.3 RF Coverage Prediction Map 5.4 Site Candidate Evaluation 5.5 Interference Analysis
5-2 5-2
5-1 5-2
5.6 Site Design & Regulatory 5.7 Network Architecture Plan 5.8 RF Cable Selection
5-3
5-2
5.9 Bill of Materials (BoM)
5-3 5-3 5-3
5.10 Acquire Materials, Documents & Forms
5.11 Confirm AAA, BWG, and Backhaul Network Availability 5.12 Confirm FTP & BWX EMS Server Readiness
5-3
5.13 Confirm Mounting Rack or Outdoor Enclosure Availability 5.13.1 Accessibility 5-4 5.14 Confirm Power & Grounding Readiness 5.14.1 Power Requirements 5-4 5.14.2 Grounding Requirements 5-5 5.14.3 Lightning Protection 5-5
6
5-4
5-4
CHAPTER
Installation
6-1 6-1 6-2
6.1 Inventory
6.2 WiMAX I&C Closeout Tool
6.3 BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Installation 6-3 6.3.1 Description 6-3 6.3.2 Handling the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna 6-5 6.3.3 Power & Grounding 6-6 6.3.4 Antenna Seperation 6-8 6.3.5 Rooftop Antenna Placement Tool 6-12 6.3.6 Set the Downtilt 6-13 6.3.7 Antenna Orientation 6-15 6.3.8 Record Cable Loss and BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Data in the Closeout Tool 6.3.9 Connect Bundled Cables to BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna 6-18 6.3.10 Sweep the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna 6-19 6.4 BWX 8305 Basestation Installation 6-25 6.4.1 Overview 6-25 6.4.2 Housing 6-26 6.4.3 Power & Grounding 6-26 6.4.4 Install Basestation Unit 6-29 6.5 Connect BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System 6.5.1 Overview 6-29
6-16
6-29
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6.5.2 Install the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System 6.6 Complete the BWX 8305 Installation 6-38 6.6.1 Test the Backhaul Connection 6-38
6-32
6.7 Install Access Services Network Gateway (ASN-GW) & Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG) Software 6-38 6.8 Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) Server Installation
7
6-39
CHAPTER
Commissioning
7-1
7.1 Install the Element Management System (EMS) 7-1 7.1.1 Setup the Test EMS 7-1 7.1.2 Setting Up Direct Communications Software 7-2 7.1.3 Install the BWX EMS Software and Starting & Configure the BWX EMS Server 7.2 Add and Configure Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG) 7.3 Add and Configure a BWX 8305 Basestation 7-7 7.3.1 Minimum System Configuration Requirements 7.3.2 Add a BWX 8305 Basestation 7-8 7.3.3 Configure a BWX 8305 Basestation 7-11 7.4 Power Up and Provision the BWX 8305 Basestation 7.4.1 Prerequisites 7-28 7.4.2 Initial Bootup 7-29 7.4.3 Provision the BWX 8305 Basestation 7-36 7.5 Calibration 7-38 7.5.1 What it Means to Calibrate 7-38 7.5.2 Types of Calibration 7-38 7.5.3 Calibration Procedure 7-39
7-7 7-6
7-3
7-28
7.6 Add, Configure, Modify and Delete Subscriber Stations (SSs) & Use Related Applications 7.6.1 Overview 7-46 7.6.2 Types of SSs 7-46 7.6.3 Add, Configure, Modify and Delete an SS 7-48 7.6.4 Install the BWX Modem Diagnostic Tool 7-49 7.6.5 BWX WiMAX Diagnostic Tool Operation 7-52 7.7 BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Verification 7.8 RF Verification Procedure 7.8.1 Purpose 7-55 7.9 Customer BWX EMS Server
7-55 7-54
7-46
7-59
7.10 Location (FTP) Test 7-60 7.10.1 Purpose 7-60 7.10.2 Setup & Procedure 7-60
Contents
7.10.3 Acceptance Criteria
7-61
7.11 Drive Study Test 7-62 7.11.1 Purpose 7-62 7.11.2 Setup & Procedure 7-63 7.11.3 Pre-process the Drive Study Data 7.12 Export BWX EMS Database 7-66 7.12.1 Create Text Files 7-66 7.12.2 Update Closeout Tool 7-68 7.13 Back Up BWX EMS Database 7.14 Photograph Installed Equipment
8
7-69 7-70
7-65
CHAPTER
Closing Out the Site
8-1 8-1 8-2 8-3
8.1 Documents, Files & Forms 8.2 Photographs & Drawings 8.3 Site Closeout Checklist
A
APPENDIX
Rectifier/Battery Backup Suppliers Suppliers List

A-1
A-1
APPENDIX
Cisco Recommended Tools Vendor Contact Information Agilent B-2 A Systems, Inc. B-2
B-1 B-2
APPENDIX
RF Coverage Prediction Map Example Site Candidate Evaluation Form

D-1
C-1
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
RF Center Frequency & Interference Analysis Guidelines Before You Start E-1 Overview E-1 Required Equipment
E-1
E-2
Spectrum Analyzer Settings E-2 Frequency Domain Test E-2 Time Domain Test E-8 Test Configurations E-10 Interference Sweep Procedure E-16 Frequency Domain (Max-hold) Test Procedure
E-17
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Time Domain Test Procedure E-20 Frequency Domain Interference Sweeps Analysis E-22 Time Domain Interference Sweeps Analysis E-24
F
APPENDIX
BWX 8305 Basestation Outdoor Enclosure Manufacturers General

F-1 F-1
F-1
Manufacturers List
G
APPENDIX
Closeout Tool Form & Procedure Closeout Tool Form

G-1 G-2
G-1
Closeout Tool Procedure Steps G-2

H
APPENDIX
BWX Antenna Channel Filter Installation Procedure Overview

H-1 H-1 H-2
H-1
Required Tools
Channel Filter Installation Procedure Remove TTA Module H-2 Install Channel Filter H-4
I
APPENDIX
Guidelines for Painting a Cisco Antenna Disclaimer

I-1 I-1
I-1
Special Word Usage & Acronyms
Guidelines for Painting a Cisco BWX Basestation Antenna BWX Basestation Antenna Materials I-2 Paint/Primer Types I-2 Paint Application I-2
J
I-2
APPENDIX
High-Powered BWX Basestation Antenna
J-1
APPENDIX
BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner (3400 to 3625 MHz) Regulatory Operation Calibration Maintenance
K-2 K-3
K-1
Physical Installation
K-4
Cable Loss Consideration

K-5 K-5
K-5
vii
Contents
APPENDIX
Software Upgrade Procedures (Example) Software Upgrades L-1 Software Upgrade Behavior Planning L-2 Upgrade Procedures L-2
L-2
L-1
GLOSSARY
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About This Document

Purpose
This document provides a Cisco qualified BWX Mobile WiMAX TM Installation & Commissioning Technician or Field Engineer with instructions to properly install a BWX 8305 Basestation (BS). The scope includes the BS, BWX Basestation Antenna, connection points for the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System, power and grounding, the backhaul network, the Access Services Network-Gateway (ASN-GW) & Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG), and all cabling. It also includes acceptance testing procedures.
Warning
For safety and compliance reasons, the installation and configuration described in this document should be attempted only by persons who have completed appropriate training and achieved proper technical certifications regarding the use and support of the applicable products. Incorrect installation, configuration and/or service may lead to damage to the product(s) and/or risk of personal injury, and may void your product warranty and/or entitlement to support services. You, the customer, are responsible for obtaining and maintaining any required regulatory licenses, following appropriate safety procedures, and providing adequately trained staff to perform any installation, configuration and service of the products described herein.
Revision History
Date 070131 070730 070930 080201 080324 Revision/Version C/1.0/pv1.1 D/1.0 E/1.0 F/1.0 -/01 Contributors GSS, PLM, Engineering, PM Same as above Same as above Same as above Same as above Editor B. Boles B. Boles, S. Redfoot B. Boles, S. Redfoot B. Boles, M. Cox Comments Release 4.5.2-5.2.0 Commercial Release 6.0 GA Release 6.1 Commercial Release 6.2.7 Commercial Release 6.2.7. Changed the books title and part number. Also changed Navini terminology to Cisco terminology.
ix
About This Document
Date 9.22.08
Revision/Version -/02
Contributors
Editor
Comments Preliminary Release 7.0 added information regarding changes made in release 6.2.16, 6.2.19, 6.2.3x and 7.0 Commercial Release 7.0
D. Wolf, R. Perry, P. Blain, J. Carrasco D. Bennett D. Wolf, R. Perry, P. Blain, J. Carrasco D. Bennett
12.1.08
-/02
Terms
The information in this document pertains to the BWX Mobile WiMAX system. In this document and all customer documents as of this release, when referring to the BWX Mobile WiMAX Basestation, the term BS is used.
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CH A P T E R
Safety
Warning
This document provides a Cisco qualified BWX Mobile WiMAX Installation & Commissioning Technician or Field Engineer with instructions to properly install a BWX 8305 Basestation (BS). Installations performed by non Cisco qualified specialists will void warranties, and could damage equipment and/or cause bodily injury.
To optimize safety and expedite installation and service, read this document thoroughly. Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on the equipment and included in this document. To aid in the prevention of injury and damage to property, cautionary symbols have been placed in this document to alert the reader to known potentially hazardous situations, or hazards to equipment or procedures. The symbols are placed before the information to which they apply. However, any situation that involves heavy equipment and electricity can become hazardous, and caution and safety should be practiced at all times when installing, servicing, or operating the equipment.
Caution
Equipment damage or performance impacting.
Warning
Could cause personal injury or otherwise be hazardous to your health
Cisco expressly requires that when using Cisco electronic equipment always follow the basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, and injury to people or property.
1. 2. 3.
Follow all warnings and instructions that come with the equipment. Do not use the equipment while you are in a bathtub, shower, pool, or spa. Exposure of the equipment to water could cause severe electrical shock or serious damage to the equipment. Do not allow any type of liquid to come in contact with the equipment. Unplug the equipment from the power source before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for cleaning. Do not use any soaps or liquid cleaners. Follow all airport and FAA regulations when using the equipment on or near aircraft. Only operate the equipment from the type of power source(s) indicated in this manual (for Subscriber Station (SS) equipment: 110/220 VAC, 60/50 Hz; for BS equipment: +24 VDC, - 48 VDC, or 100/240 VAC). Any other type of input power source may cause damage to the equipment. Power the SS equipment using only the AC power cord provided, and in accordance with the instructions specified in the User Guide.
4. 5.
6.
1-1
Chapter 1 Information to User
Safety
7. 8. 9.
Do not use a frayed or damaged power cord. Do not place the power cord where it can be stepped on or tripped over. Do not touch wires where the insulation is frayed or worn unless the equipment has been disconnected from its power source. Do not overload wall outlets, power strips, or extension cords. This can cause serious electrical shock or fire. equipment.
10. Do not place the equipment on an unstable surface. It can fall and cause injury or damage to the 11. Do not disassemble the equipment. Removing covers exposes dangerous voltages or other risks and
also voids the warranty. Incorrect reassembly can cause equipment damage or electrical shock. Only an authorized repair technician should service this product.
12. Do not expose the equipment to extreme hot or cold temperatures. 13. Do not use the equipment under the following conditions: When the equipment has been exposed to water or moisture. When the equipment has been damaged. When the power cord is damaged or frayed. When the equipment does not operate properly or shows a distinct change in performance.
Warning
The BS is a Radio Frequency transmitter. It is required to comply with FCC and local country RF exposure requirements for transmitting devices. A minimum separation distance of 2 meters or more must be maintained between the antenna and all persons during device operations to ensure compliance with the FCCs and the local countrys rules for Radio Frequency Exposure. If this minimum distance cannot be maintained, exposure to RF levels that exceed the FCCs and the local countrys limits may result.
Note
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules and local country rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Information to User
The BS has been authorized as a radio frequency transmitter under the appropriate rules of the Federal Communications Commission. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Cisco could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
1-2
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Chapter 1
Safety Battery Precautions
Battery Precautions
Note
This section applies to the batteries used as part of the Battery Backup (BBU) solution. Cisco does not provide the batteries for the BBU, but a list of vendors can be found in Appendix A of this document.
Warning
To reduce risk of injury or fire, follow these instructions when handling the battery.
1. 2. 3.
Risk of explosion is possible if the battery is replaced with one not recommended by Cisco. Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. They may explode. Check with the local codes for battery disposal guidelines. Do not open or mutilate the battery. The battery contains substances that are toxic, corrosive, or harmful to humans. If battery substances come in contact with the skin, seek medical help immediately. Do not attempt to recharge the battery by any means except per the instructions in this manual. If using an optional internal battery, remove the battery from the equipment if the equipment is not going to be used for a long period of time. The battery could leak and cause damage to the equipment. Exercise care when handling the battery to prevent shorting the battery with conducting materials such as bracelets, rings, and keys. Store the battery pack in a dry place, 0 to +40 degrees Celsius. Dispose of used batteries according to environmental guidelines.
4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
UL & NEC/CEC Regulations for the BWX 8305 Basestation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
The BS must be installed in accordance with NEC/CEC Articles 800/810/830. As a minimum, all DC power leads and bonding/grounding straps shall be 6 AWG copper conductors. GPS, RF, and power/data cables in excess of 140 feet in length must have protective devices installed that are UL listed to UL 492, UL497A or UL497B, UL497C, and UL1449. Lightning protection is strongly recommended. If used, the lightning protection devices must comply with UL497. When - 48 and + 24 VDC input power are used, the BS must be connected to a power supply/rectifier that is IEC 60950-1 certified (UL listed to UL60950-1 in North America) and have a ground SELV output. Ethernet connections require a UL497B listed protection device to be installed between the BS and the first network device. All power and ground conductors must be mechanically supported to avoid strain of the wires and connection points. A UL listed disconnect device, such as a circuit breaker or fuse, must be installed between the power supply and BS chassis connections.
6. 7. 8.
1-3
Chapter 1 UL & NEC/CEC Regulations for the BWX 8305 Basestation
Safety
9.
Power-interconnect wires between the power supply/rectifier and the BS unit must have heat shrink tubing applied over the barrel of the terminal lugs after crimping the wire. A picture is provided in the Installation section of this manual.
10. External power source / supply considerations for the - 48V and + 24V BS chassis: a. An external method of disconnecting each of the DC power Load/Return lines to the BS chassis
is required, either through fuse+disconnect device(s) or a dual-pole breaker. The fuse/breaker rating must be minimum 10% higher than that of the BS Chassis breaker but shall not exceed 70A.
b. The external DC power source, if current limited, shall have the limit set-point configured
higher than the BS Chassis breaker rating.

c. The external supply "Return" and the BS chassis shall be bonded to a common Earth ground.
The BS Chassis has an external ground lug provided.

d. Do not remove protective earth connection before disconnecting the BS from the DC power
supply.
Warning
AC Power Cord Warning labels for Nordic Countries In Finland: Laite on liitettv suojamaadoituskoskettimilla varustettuun pistorasiaan In Norway: Apparatet m tilkoples jordet stikkontakt In Sweden: Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag
1-4
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CH A P T E R
Regulatory
Cisco BWX 8305 Basestations (BS) meet the following regulatory requirements:

FCC Class A CE Mark EN55022 Class A CISPR22 Class A UL 1950 IEC60950/EN60950 (ETSI) CSA C22.2-950 FCC Class B CE Mark EN55022 Class B CISPR22 Class B UL 1950 IEC60950/EN60950 (ETSI) CSA C22.2-950
Cisco Subscriber Stations (SSs) meet the following regulatory requirements:

For Australia
1.
The Service Provider must have a License issued by ACMA to operate this equipment. This equipment should have been set up by the manufacturer to meet the technical requirements of said License and should be so maintained. The BS installation at the site must be tested for EMR in accordance with the standard Radio Communications (Electromagnetic Radiation - Human Exposure): 2003 and also the mandated standards therein.
2.
2-1
Chapter 2 For Australia
Regulatory
This is an example of the regulatory label affixed to the bottom of each BS unit. It provides identification information and appropriate regulatory approvals for that unit.
Note
The professional installer may want to inspect the labels before installation, as thereafter his view of them may be obstructed. The information on the label is to be entered in the Closeout Tool.
2-2
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CH A P T E R
Overview
3.1 Scope of this Guide
This document was created specifically for the BWX 8305 Basestation (BS), which allows Service Providers to service users with Mobile WiMAX technology. WiMAX is a standards-based, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) technology. The procedures in this document are non-frequency specific. This Guide serves as the instructions for all BWX 8305 BS installations.
3.2 How to Use This Guide

Properly installing and commissioning a BS into commercial operation begins with planning. Cisco advises skills-certified Installation & Commissioning Technicians to review this entire document and its referenced material at the beginning of a successful deployment. Cisco is serious about ensuring your success. In fact, Cisco does not warranty its hardware if the BS has not been deployed by a Cisco skills-certified Installation & Commissioning Technician. To install and commission a BS, you will need a standard toolkit, as well as Cisco-specific tools, software, documentation, and forms that are explained in this guide. Some procedures described in this guide are optional because they depend upon a particular configuration or Service Provider preference. If you are not certain whether or not you should perform an optional task, please feel free to contact your account representative or Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) for assistance. Unless specified as optional, assume the procedure or task must be completed.
3-1
Chapter 3 Cisco WiMAX Documentation
Overview
3.3 Cisco WiMAX Documentation

Table 3-1 is a complete list of all documents and forms referenced in this guide. Cisco WiMAX documents are maintained on a LiveLink web page. When you completed your skills certification/qualification, you should have received your login instructions. If not, please contact the Cisco BWBU WiMAX Documentation team by emailing bwbu-docs@cisco.com. Refer to the following link for access to the appropriate LiveLink web page: BWBU_Documentation: https://tools.cisco.com/cws/livelink?func=ll&objid=4353291&objaction=browse Note that for some components in the WiMAX Profile C configuration, this guide refers to other Cisco documentation [for example, the Access Services Network Gateway (ASN-GW)]. When those components are referenced, a link to the www.cisco.com site is provided. Please make sure you have access to all necessary documentation prior to beginning the installation. Some documents and forms are software- or hardware-level sensitive. Always ensure you have the correct version of documents related to the system you are installing.
Table 3-1 Cisco WiMAX Documentation
Title of Document or Form Release Notes for BWX Mobile WiMAX Release 7.0
Where to Find It LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents
Cisco Part Number OL-17836-01
Installation Planning Guide
OL-16328-02
BWBU WiMAX Documentation Roadmap
LiveLink Site: OL-18211-01 BWBU_Documentation> STANDARD_DOCS>7.0 Standard Documents LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents OL-16333-02
WiMAX RF Planning Guide
IP Network Planning Guide
OL-16329-02
VLAN Implementation Guide
OL-16314-02
3-2
OL-16336-02
Chapter 3
Overview Cisco WiMAX Documentation
Table 3-1
Cisco WiMAX Documentation
Title of Document or Form BWX Mobile WiMAX Migration Planning Guide
Where to Find It LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents
BWX Mobile WiMAX Overview Manual
LiveLink Site: OL-16317-02 BWBU_Documentation> STANDARD_DOCS>7.0 Standard Documents OL-16313-02
BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents Configuring WiMAX Subscriber Stations Using Cisco Access Registrar (CAR) LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents
OL-17837-01
BWX EMS Software Installation Guide
OL-16309-02
BWX EMS Config CLI Reference Manual
OL-16306-02
BWX EMS Overview Manual
LiveLink Site: OL-16308-02 BWBU_Documentation> STANDARD_DOCS>7.0 Standard Documents LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>Standard By Request Only Documents>7.0 Standard by Request Documents OL-16305-02
BWX EMS Alarm Resolution Reference Manual
BWX EMS Diagnostic Tools Guide
OL-16307-02
BWX 110 Desktop Modem User Guide
LiveLink Site: OL-16319-02 BWBU_Documentation> STANDARD_DOCS>7.0 Standard Documents LiveLink Site: OL-16321-02 BWBU_Documentation> STANDARD_DOCS>7.0 Standard Documents
BWX 120 PCMCIA ModemUser Guide
3-3
Chapter 3 Cisco WiMAX Documentation
Overview
Table 3-1
Title of Document or Form BWX 210 Desktop Modem User Guide
Where to Find It
Cisco Part Number
LiveLink Site: OL-16322-02 BWBU_Documentation> STANDARD_DOCS>7.0 Standard Documents LiveLink Site: OL-17840-02 BWBU_Documentation>TIER 1 & 2 Technical Support Docs>7.0 Tier 1 & 2 Technical Support Docs LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>TIER 1 Installation & Commissioning Docs>7.0 Tier 1 Installation & Commissioning Docs Appendix A, Rectifier/Battery Backup Suppliers Appendix B, Cisco Recommended Tools Appendix C, RF Coverage Prediction Map Example LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>TIER 1 Installation & Commissioning Docs>7.0 Tier 1 Installation & Commissioning Docs Copy of front sheet shown in Appendix D, Site Candidate Evaluation Form OL-16336-02 OL-16336-02
BWX Modem Diagnostics Tool (NavDiag) User Guide
BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner User Guide
Rectifier/Battery Backup Suppliers Cisco Recommended Tools RF Coverage Prediction Map Site Candidate Evaluation Form
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RF Center Frequency & Interference Analysis Guidelines
Appendix E, RF Center OL-16336-02 Frequency & Interference Analysis Guidelines OL-16336-02
BWX 8305 Basestation Outdoor Enclosure Appendix F, BWX 8305 Manufacturers Basestation Outdoor Enclosure Manufacturers WiMAX I&C Closeout Tool Form & Procedure LiveLink Site: BWBU_Documentation>TIER 1 Installation & Commissioning Docs>7.0 Tier 1 Installation & Commissioning Docs Copy of front sheet shown in Appendix G, Closeout Tool Form & Procedure TTA Channel Filter Installation Procedure Appendix H, BWX Antenna Channel Filter Installation Procedure
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Table 3-1
Title of Document or Form Guidelines for Painting Cisco Antenna High-Powered BWX Basestation Antenna Software Upgrade Procedures
Where to Find It Appendix I, Guidelines for Painting a Cisco Antenna
Appendix J, High-Powered BWX OL-16336-02 Basestation Antenna Appendix L, Software Upgrade Procedures (Example) OL-16336-02
3.4 BWX 8305 Basestation Components

A Cisco BWX Mobile WiMAX system provides wireless broadband access to a core network, typically to the Internet or to any local or wide area network (LAN/WAN). When a Service Provider has established BSs in a given coverage area, the subscriber connects a BWX 110 or BWX 210 Desktop Modem to their computer (or inserts a BWX 120 PCMCIA Modem into their laptop) to access the network without the need for a professional installer. This is what Cisco refers to when it says its system is zero-install: no truck rolls, no professional installation schedule for the consumer. In fact, some Service Providers have their subscribers pick up their Modems at retail stores, or, in some cases, simply mail the Modems to the subscribers. The subscriber Modem is generally referred to as Subscriber Station(SS). The SSs can be Desktop Modems that attach via an Ethernet cable to the users PC, or they can be Wireless PC Cards that insert in the PCMCIA slot on a laptop computer. In Release 7.0 Cisco offers three Subscriber Stations: the BWX 110 Desktop Modem, the BWX 210 Desktop Modem, and the BWX120 PCMCIA Modem Card. The BWX 110 Desktop Modem covers a 2 MHz frequency range and comes with a Liquid-crystal Display (LCD) front panel, that shows signal status, while the BWX 210 Desktop Modem covers a 5 MHz frequency range, has no LCD display and is simply switched on/off. The BWX 120 PCMCIA plugs into laptops for true portability to change locations easily, where coverage is available. The entire BWX Mobile WiMAX system (Figure 3-1) has four main components: one or more Basestations, Subscriber Stations (SSs, also referred to as Modems), the Element Management System (EMS), and the Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG). The BS portion of the system consists of the BWX 8305 Basestation, BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System, and the BWX Basestation Antenna.
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Overview
Figure 3-1
BWX Mobilw WiMAX System Components
The BS performs the conversion of RF signals to digital signals for packets transmitted uplink (SS to BS), and converts digital signals to RF signals transmitted downlink (BS to SS). The BS interfaces with the BWG and either directs traffic to/from the BWG (residential service) or tags the traffic to route to/from a private network (Business/Enterprise service). The BWX Antenna is the antenna that is mounted on a tower, rooftop, or other structure. The BS is available as a BWX 8305 Basestation or as a BWX 2305 Basestation. The BWX 8305 has an BWX Antenna with 8 antenna elements, while the BWX 2305 has 2 individual dipole antennas.
Note
The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System is required for WiMAX Basestations. The BS uses a Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna, connected to a BWX 8303 Basestation Timing unit. The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System (formerly known as External GPS Unit, EGU) is mandatory for BSs in all WiMAX deployments starting with Release 7.0 and subsequent releases. For network deployments, the BS with BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System is the only supported configuration in WiMAX deployments for Release 7.0 and subsequent upgrades. Warranty and ongoing TAC support on the BS only covers BSs deployed with the supported configuration. Existing customers having BSs deployed with built-in GPS must order and install the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System as a prerequisite prior to performing software upgrade to Release 7.0 and subsequent releases. One BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System supports up to three BSs at a cell site. Installation of the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System must be performed by qualified personnel to preserve warranty for the BS at the same site. For WiMAX deployments, an accurate timing system as the source of synchronization is a requirement for the BS to function properly. The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System provides this timing source to the BS. The maximum throughput varies by Model type and RF channel conditions.
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Overview Beamforming
The EMS is a set of software applications that the Service Provider uses to configure, communicate with, and manage all the system elements directly related to the Broadband Wireless Access system. EMS provides a single point for managing BWG-toBS, BWG-to-EMS, BS, and SS communications in a WiMAX network. The EMS is an IP-based element manager designed in a Server-Client relationship and runs on either Windows or Solaris Operating Systems. Most Service Providers use the Client EMS Configuration & Alarm Manager (CAM) application to interface with the system. All of the functions that can be performed through the CAM can also be performed through a Command Line Interface (CLI), which is a common computing language across platforms.
3.5 Beamforming
Cisco BWX 8305 Basestation antennas contain 8 elements (Figure 3-2), with a gain of 16 dB in the panel configuration. Their combined effect is to concentrate the downlink data into a beam with maximum gain at the location of each target SS (Figure 3-3). Similarly, in the uplink the data transmitted by each SS is received by the 8 antenna elements with different phases due to the differences in propagation distance from an SS to each antenna element. The contributions from an SS are added up coherently after adjusting their phases for maximum gain. This effect, which we call beamforming, is equivalent to having up to 18 dB of additional gain in the downlink and up to 9 dB additional gain in the uplink. It allows the Cisco BWX Mobile WiMAX system to ate at a much lower power level than would otherwise be necessary for the same results.
Figure 3-2 BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna
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Figure 3-3
Beamforming
The phase of the individual elements is controlled so that their contributions to the EM field add up constructively (thus concentrating the power of the beam) in a particular direction Doubling the number of elements doubles the concentration of the beam Our antennas have 2 2 2 = 8 elements
Concentrate the beam 2
3 + 3 + 3 = 9 dB of gain
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I&C Process
4.1 The Big Picture
The BWX 8305 Basestation installation and commissioning process begins well before equipment is ever shipped and unpacked. This chapter gives you some perspective of all the activities that take place before, during, and after a site is installed. While each company, each network, and each site may be different, the general process described in the flowcharts that follow has been utilized in many successful deployments. Review each chart carefully, referring to the designated reference material and forms provided by Cisco.
Start Planning & Preparation Pre-Configuration (EMS & SSs)
Pre-installation
On site (Installation) For each BS On Site (Commissioning)
Cut-Over
End
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I&C Process
4.2 Planning, Preparation and Pre-Configuration

Planning & Preparation
Start
Complete Project Plan (Program or Project Manager) Install & configure the production EMS Server & Client If not already in place
Pre-Configuration
Generate the RF coverage prediction map (RF Engineer)
Conduct site survey & complete the Site Candidate Evaluation Form
Install & configure the test EMS Server & Client on your laptop
Complete the Interference Analysis
Add additional Global Config parameters as required by your company (if needed)
Complete the Site Design (Site Planner)
Add & configure a record for each CPE to be used during the commissioning tests.
Complete the Network Architecture design Network (NetworkPlanning) Planner)
A
Select which cables to use (RF, CAL and GPS) THE INSTALLER WILL DO ALL THE FOLLOWING TASKS USING THE TEST EMS. THEN, WHEN THE BS IS UP AND RUNNING AND ALL THE TESTS HAVE BEEN COMPLETED, THE BS IS CUT OVER TO THE PRODUCTION EMS
Develop the Bill of Materials. Acquire all equipment, materials, documents, and forms
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I&C Process Pre-installation
4.3 Pre-installation
Pre-Installation (for each BS, prior to cell site installation)
A
Obtain BS-specific information: (BTS ID, Name, IP address, Subnet mask, Gateway IP, Antenna Power, RX Sensitivity, ,etc.) Obtain Antenna-specific information: (Azimuth, tilt, elevation, etc.) In the Test EMS, add and configure a BWG Record Confirm mounting rack or outdoor enclosure availability
In the Test EMS, add and configure a BS Record Edit and run the RFS script
Confirm that the input power and grounding are installed and ready
Confirm the customer backhaul network availability at the site
AT THIS POINT THE RECORD IS READY TO BE ASSIGNED TO A REAL BS
Confirm that BS, Antenna, cables, etc. have been delivered to the cell site
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4.4 Installation
Installation (for each BS at the cell site)
B
Check content of boxes. Make sure nothi ng is mis sing Check that the Antenna has a printed sheet with losses measured in the lab and a CD with the RFS electrical parameters Sweep the bundled and jumper cables and compare with the value in the factory label. Enter the total from the factory labels in the Closeout Tool Cable Loss tab Sweep the Antenna and compare with the values in the printed sheet. Enter the measured results in the top half of the Closeout Tool RFS & RFS Cable Loss tab Mount the Antenna on the tower, building, or other structure, and ground it. Install surge protectors in the Antenna Connect the Main cables to the surge protectors at the Antenna Install the lower bus bar with surge protectors Connect the Main cables from the Antenna to the lower bus bar If using a combiner, sweep it to determine the associated insertion loss. Install and connect Combiner. Sweep the Antenna and the cables together and enter the measured results in the bottom half of the Closeout Tool RFS & RFS Cable Loss tab Install the BS unit in the mounting rack or outdoor enclosure and ground it Connect the 9 jumper cables from the lower Bus bar to the front of the BS (either directly or through the combiner) Sweep the GPS cable. Install the GPS antenna Connect the GPS cable to the GPS antenna and to the surge protector in the lower Bus bar Mount the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System in the rack and ground it Verify all the BS cables are properly connected and weatherproofed Check the power voltage and connect the BS, BWG, and BWX 8303 to power
Connect the BS, BWX 8303, BWG, and Server to an Ethernet Switch
Verify the BWX 8303 performance (Power up and lock in) Mount BWG unit And boot up
Verify access to a AAA server
Verify access to a DHCP server for IP addressing To run Test EMS, use two straight through Ethernet cables to connect the BS Data port to the installers laptop through the Ethernet switch Connect the console port of the BS to the serial port of the Installers laptop and start a Terminal Emulation window
C
NOW YOU CAN POWER UP THE BS FOR THE INITIAL BOOT!!!
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4.5 Commissioning
Commissioning (for each BS at the cell site)
C
Power up the BS. Change the boot-line parameters to point to the BS record in the Test EMS. Resume the boot
Perform the Location Test and the Single Antenna Element test
Wait 5 min after boot completes. Make sure that there are no outstanding alarms and that the BS is stable (not resetting)
If not successful, troubleshoot, recalibrate and repeat Y Perform the Drive Test
Perform 3 full calibrations Complete the I&C Closeout Tool If not successful, troubleshoot and repeat Y Perform the RF Verification
Gather all the Closeout documentation files and zip them
Take pictures
If not successful, troubleshoot and repeat Y
Gather all the Closeout documentation files and zip them to Operator
D
NOW YOU CAN CUT THE BS OVER TO THE PRODUCTION EMS
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4.6 Cut-Over
Cut-Over
D
Connect the Data port of the BS directly to the Ethernet backhaul
In the Test EMS, export the BS record (BTS Data Export)
Copy this BTS Data Export record ton the computer where the Production EMS was installed
Connect the console port of the BS to the serial port of the Installers laptop and start a Terminal Emulation window
In the Production EMS, import the BS record (BTS Data Import)
Power up the BS. Change the boot-line parameters to point to the BS record in the Production EMS. Resume the boot
Edit the BS record (Change the EMS IP, BTS IP, subnet mask, and gateway IP to the correct value for the Production EMS)
From the Production EMS, Calibrate the BS
Backup the Production EMS
End
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Pre-installation
5.1 Personnel & Tools
Reference: Appendix B, Cisco Recommended Tools The BWX 8305 Basestation (BS) equipment installation itself normally takes 1-2 people only 2 days1. However, prior to installing the equipment a number of planning, acquisition, and other preparation activities take place. If these tasks are not completed before the installers show up to begin installing, then the deployment may take longer than 2 days. The planning tasks are not detailed in this guide, but information or examples for many of them are referenced and located in the appendices.
5.2 Project Plan

Cisco provides several options to customers for the work to be done in preparing a site for operation. The customer may have their own installation personnel, or they may hire Cisco or one of its authorized service partners to perform the installation. A project plan document that lays out the work to be done, the objectives of the project, the schedule, the resources required to complete it, and other information pertinent to the deployment needs to be developed.
5.3 RF Coverage Prediction Map

Reference:

Appendix C, RF Coverage Prediction Map Example RF Sales Guide P/N: OL-16330-01 WiMAX RF Planning Guide P/N: OL-16333-02
As part of determining which BS equipment is needed and where to place the equipment for a successful deployment, an RF Engineer (customers, Ciscos, or service partners) will go through the process of studying the RF environment of the candidate sites that the Service Provider has identified. The RF Engineer takes readings and analyzes each site in order to predict what range of coverage may be expected. Coverage predictions take into account Basestation performance capabilities and the Service Providers marketing objectives. An example is shown in Appendix C, RF Coverage Prediction Map Example.
1. All I&C tasks can be completed by 1 person, but 2 may be desired during commissioning - one to drive and one to run the tests using a laptop computer.
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5.4 Site Candidate Evaluation

Reference: Appendix D, Site Candidate Evaluation Form As various deployment sites are being considered, most companies use a form like the one Cisco calls the Site Candidate Evaluation form. The form, when completed properly, helps to ensure that all aspects of planning for the site have been considered. Every site is unique, and the form is filled out for each site. Doing this makes sure nothing is taken for granted or assumed about the site and whether or not it will be a successful deployment site if selected. Cisco provides the Site Candidate Evaluation form in electronic format. The form includes fields to capture the logistics of the site, GPS coordinates, antenna mount possibilities, power availability, etc. It is from this information that a selected site will be planned and prepared for equipment installation and connections. The main page of the form is displayed in Appendix D, Site Candidate Evaluation Form. This form can be found on the following LiveLink site: https://tools.cisco.com/cws/livelink?func=ll&objid=4353291&objaction=browse.
5.5 Interference Analysis

Reference: Appendix E, RF Center Frequency & Interference Analysis Guidelines Cisco recommends to Service Providers that they conduct an Interference Analysis of the selected site. The Interference Analysis is performed primarily to assure there is no other radiating equipment in the geographical area that might interfere with the BS operation.
5.6 Site Design & Regulatory

The site where the BS is going to be installed must be carefully blueprinted to prepare for equipment ordering and installation. Cisco can supply product specifications and drawings to help the customer design the site. More importantly, however, is that the Service Provider of any wireless equipment must be versed in the regulatory requirements for the region. Unless operating in an unlicensed frequency, such as 2.4 GHz, the Service Provider must have a spectrum license (usually from a government regulatory body). The Service Provider is also responsible to see that communications and other regulatory standards and laws will be sufficiently met at this site.
Note
WiMAX does not operate in unlicensed bands.
5.7 Network Architecture Plan

Reference: IP Network Planning Guide P/N: OL-16329-01 The Service Providers Network Administrator or Planner is involved with a deployment from the perspective of integrating the BS, BWG, and AAA seamlessly into the operational network. They have to plan the traffic routing, IP addressing, protocol compatibility, and how they are going to monitor BS, BWG, and AAA operation.
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Pre-installation RF Cable Selection
5.8 RF Cable Selection

The size and type of cables used to install the Basestation affect power loss and calibration range for the transmitter and receiver. The Service Provider must decide which type of cable and connectors they will need and get them ordered. Cisco offers a limited number of cable types & lengths. Service Providers who have cable needs, not offered by Cisco, can purchase these cables form a Cisco approved supplier (Contact your Account Manager for further details). No matter which are chosen, all cables and connectors must meet FCC or other regulatory limits for RF, UL, and NEC/CEC. Selection guidelines are provided by Cisco based upon the frequency band and the length of the cable required between the BS and BWX 8305 Basestation antenna.
Note
Use of non-Cisco approved cables can invalidate the warranty.
5.9 Bill of Materials (BoM)

Whoever orders the equipment must generate the Bill of Materials (BoM), which is the actual equipment order for manufacturing and shipping to the installation site. Cisco provides the part number and prices, as well as recommendations to assist customers in the correct placement of orders. Normally, the customer will work with their Cisco Account Manager or Cisco authorized partner to complete the BoM.
5.10 Acquire Materials, Documents & Forms

Once ordered, the purchaser has to ensure that everything required for the installation is secured and at the deployment site. Cisco highly recommends inventorying the equipment arrival prior to having installers brought on-site so that they do not have to wait on parts to complete the installation. Also make sure that all necessary documents and forms that are referenced in this guide are available.
5.11 Confirm AAA, BWG, and Backhaul Network Availability

Verify that the AAA server, BWG, and Backhaul network are all available for connection. The backhaul connection required for the BS consists of one Ethernet cable connection with RJ-45 connectors for each BS installed. The exact quantity for each connection will depend on the site requirements. These connections need to be made available before installation begins. The Service Provider is responsible for compliance to all regulatory limitations related to the backhaul network and connections.
5.12 Confirm FTP & BWX EMS Server Readiness

The Service Provider should put into place an FTP server and the BWX EMS Server platform prior to the installation crews arrival at site. If the customers BWX EMS Server is not available until after installation begins, the crew will use a laptop to perform initial configuration tasks. The FTP server, however, must be in place in order to commission the Basestation.
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Pre-installation
5.13 Confirm Mounting Rack or Outdoor Enclosure Availability

Reference: Appendix F, BWX 8305 Basestation Outdoor Enclosure Manufacturers If the BS will be housed inside a building, it is typically mounted in a standard 19- or 23-inch rack. Rack adapters are needed to mount the equipment in a standard 23-inch rack. If the BS will be housed outdoors, the Service Provider must select and make ready an outdoor enclosure. The Service Provider can supply an outdoor enclosure from any one of a multitude of vendors. Please refer to Appendix F, BWX 8305 Basestation Outdoor Enclosure Manufacturers for recommended manufacturers.
5.13.1 Accessibility
BS equipment is required to be installed in a restricted access location, in accordance with NEC/CEC standards. Only authorized personnel should have access to this equipment.
5.14 Confirm Power & Grounding Readiness

The BS can be ordered with one of the following power inputs:

+ 24 VDC - 48 VDC 100/240, 47/63 Hz VAC
The Service Provider is responsible for providing earth grounding and for meeting all regulatory standards related to power and grounding.
5.14.1 Power Requirements

Please refer to the Technical Specifications for power requirements. When - 48 VDC or +24 VDC input power is used, the BS must be connected to a power supply/rectifier that is IEC 60950-1 certified (UL listed to UL60950-1 in North America) and have a ground SELV output. It must be installed in accordance with NEC/CEC Articles 800/810/830. A UL listed disconnect device, such as a circuit breaker or fuse, must be installed between the power supply and the BS chassis connections.
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Pre-installation Confirm Power & Grounding Readiness
Note
External power source / supply considerations for the - 48V and + 24V BS chassis: a. An external method of disconnecting each of the DC power Load/Return lines to the BS chassis is required, either through fuse+disconnect device(s) or a dual-pole breaker. The fuse/breaker rating must be minimum 10% higher than that of the BS Chassis breaker but shall not exceed 70A. b. The external DC power source, if current limited, shall have the limit set-point configured higher than the BS Chassis breaker rating. c. The external supply "Return" and the BS chassis shall be bonded to a common Earth ground. The BS Chassis has an external ground lug provided. d. Do not remove protective earth connection before disconnecting the BS from the DC power supply.
5.14.2 Grounding Requirements

The BS requires an earth ground connection. Grounding from copper point to copper point shall be less than 1 ohm. Grounding from copper point to earth ground shall be less than 5 ohms. All power and grounding conductors must be mechanically supported to avoid strain of the wires and connection points. AWG #6 is used between the equipment and the bus bar, and AWG #2 is required from the bus bar to the earth ground. Always refer to the regulatory standards for power and grounding.
5.14.3 Lightning Protection

Every BS automatically comes with Secondary (built-in) lightning protection. The Service Provider should purchase Primary lightning protection (available from Cisco). Lightning protection helps to protect the BWX Basestation Antenna, BS, and RF lines against tower lightning events occurring at the BS. While not absolute, the Primary protection greatly reduces the possibility of damage to the equipment.
Note
Cisco does not warrant equipment damaged by lightning (direct or indirect). Figure 5-1 below shows a BS with both Primary and Secondary surge protection, which is the recommended configuration. In addition to tower lightning events occurring at the BS, lightning events that occur miles away from the BS can generate intense electrical currents traveling over the power and/or backhaul lines and into the BS equipment, damaging it. For this reason, Cisco strongly recommends adding the primary surge protection as well as surge protection devices at the power and backhaul demarcation points.
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Pre-installation
Figure 5-1
Primary and Secondary Surge Protection Installed
BWX Basestation Antenna Lightning Ground Antenna Bracket Additional grounding block needed if main cable run exceeds 250 ft (75 m) These are not Surge Protectors but N - type/Female to N - type/Female bulkhead connectors for grounding
D igi tal S he lf R ec tifie rs (2 4 V DC , 60 A) Fra me R e ctifi er
Power Amplifiers Secondary (Built in) Surge Protectors
Surge Protection Strongly Option 1 Strongly Recommended Recommended !
Primary Surge Protectors

(Use Polyphaser surge protectors with the CAL Cable and Huber+ Suhner surge protectors everywhere else)
GPS Antenna
Secondary (Built in) Surge Protectors

Use "Smart Jack" for surge protection!!!
BWX 8305
RF
Ethe rn et
Demarc . Points CAL

GPS BWX 8303
110/ 220 V AC 60/ 50 Hz
S urg Su rg e P Pro ro te cti on D ev ice
5 Ohms
Note
Cisco does not warrant equipment damaged by lightning (direct or indirect).
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Installation
6.1 Inventory
Reference: Appendix G, Closeout Tool Form & Procedure The first thing an installer physically does once onsite is to check to see that all equipment and materials have arrived, as well as to make sure all necessary documents and forms are available. This is when the installer will first work with the Cisco Closeout Tool by entering the site information for the BS components. The Closeout Tool is an Excel spreadsheet with linked worksheets and calculations to automate the system deployment information. The Closeout Tool is explained under the next heading in this chapter.
Note
The installer and/or customer should keep a copy of the collected data/Closeout Tool form for future reference. As you inventory the BWX 8305 Basestation (BS) components, check to ensure the following attachments are visible:
Manufacturing printout sheet attached to the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna, showing the antenna insertion loss or gain values in the transmit and receive direction at the lower, middle, and higher frequencies (Figure 6-1). Compact disk (or other media) attached to BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna (Figure 6-1). It contains the antenna configuration data specific to that BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. Manufacturing printout sheet attached to the bundled RF cables (RG-6 or RG-11). This sheet contains the cable loss values for the bundled cable. These values will be entered in the Closeout Tool. These data are specific to each bundled cable.
Do not try to use former values, i.e., from a previous site, for any of the above three items. Each measurement is unique to that piece of equipment and must be entered exactly as stated for this deployment.
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Chapter 6 WiMAX I&C Closeout Tool
Installation
Figure 6-1
Printout Sheet & Compact Disk Attached to BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna
6.2 WiMAX I&C Closeout Tool

Reference:

Appendix G, Closeout Tool Form & Procedure or WiMAX I&C Closeout Tool & Procedure
The Cisco Closeout Tool is a collection of linked forms with spreadsheet formulas used to capture and provide important information for each Basestation deployment. The information captured by this tool is not only used to help verify proper commissioning of the system during acceptance testing of the site, but it is also used for later troubleshooting if there are problems. Keep the Closeout Tool open on your computer during the installation and commissioning of the system (you can minimize). You will mostly be recording data into the green-colored fields in the various worksheets found in the tool. At this time, select the first worksheet, Company Info. Fill in the company name, BS name, and the remaining green fields (Figure 6-2). Fill in the information from the Regulatory Label attached to the bottom of the BS unit. Later, you will use the Read BTS Export File (.txt) button to populate the yellow fields with BSn configuration data that is exported from the EMS into a text file. After you complete all of the green fields, click on Save Workbook to save this file. Remember to save the workbook after you make your entries.
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Installation BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Installation
Figure 6-2
Company Info Worksheet
0
Reset Company Info
Site Location
Company Name Site Name Address City,State Zip, Country
Contact Information
Name Email Address Address City,State Country Phone
BTS Configuration
BTS ID BTS Name BTS Type
Deployment
Installer Name Phone Date
Read B TS Ex port File (*. txt)
40-00xxx-xx Rev 1.8 Version
Save Workbook
6.3 BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Installation

Reference:

Appendix B, Cisco Recommended Tools Appendix H, BWX Antenna Channel Filter Installation Procedure Appendix I, Guidelines for Painting a Cisco Antenna
Check all regulatory requirements prior to installing the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna.
6.3.1 Description
The BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna is the part of the BSn that contains the Power Amplifiers (PAs), the 8 antenna elements, and, depending on frequency and customer choice, Channel Filters and Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs). A BWX8305 Basestation Antenna radiates 120 degrees (Figure 6-3). The use of Channel Filters in a BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna is optional. These filters are installed inside the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna, which is shipped separately from the BS.
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Chapter 6 BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Installation
Installation
Figure 6-3
BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna
Note
The 8 element BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna has 6 degrees of fixed electrical downtilt.
6.3.1.1 Filters
In the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna you have the option to:
1- Use a Band filter: The Band filter is of the Cavity type. The Channel filter is also of the cavity type but with a Dielectric Resonant Oscillator (DRO) puck placed in the cavity to improve performance. Frequently, the words Cavity filter are used in conjunction with the Band filter. The functions of the Band filter are two-fold: (1) to shape the out-of-band emission (e.g., L.O. Linkage, harmonics, and other spurious emissions) during transmission in order to meet Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or other regulatory requirements; (2) to provide rejection for close-in interference (e.g., Personal Communication Systems/Advanced Mobile Phone System(PCS/AMPS) and other cellular services, television (TV), and Radar) during the receive period (i.e., improve the receiver selectivity). The Band filter has a wider passband than that of a Channel filter (e.g., BW= 15 MHz separating the Wireless Communications Service (WCS) from Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS) frequencies).
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2- Use a Channel filter: The functions of Channel filter are two-fold: (1) to shape the power amplifier out-of-band emission during transmission in order to meet FCC or other regulatory requirements; and (2) to provide high rejection for close-in jammers during the receive period. The latter improves receiver selectivity. As indicated by its name, the Channel filter operates in a specific limited frequency band (e.g., Bandwidth (BW) = 5 MHz) and has more stringent attenuation requirements. Normally, the attenuation is 15-20 dB rejection for close-in frequencies. Additionally, while a Band filter attenuation drop off is slower than that of a Channel filter, it has much higher attenuation at frequencies removed from the central frequency (e.g., 60 dB).
3- Not use a filter at all
If a BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna has Channel Filters installed, it must be operated at a center frequency that exactly matches the center frequency for which the Channel Filters were manufactured; otherwise, the equipment could be damaged. If no Channel Filters are installed, the Service Provider is free to select or change the center frequency of the BS without damaging the equipment.
Note
Depending on the country where the system is being used, a Channel filter or a Band filter or no filter may be needed to meet the spectrum requirements of that region. In general, the cost associated with a Channel filter is 3-5 times more than that of a Band filter - a consideration to keep in mind when addressing a deployment for a specific region.
Note
If the Channel Filters do not come installed and you have to install them, please refer to Appendix H, BWX Antenna Channel Filter Installation Procedure for the procedure to do so.
Note
If you are required to paint the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna, for example because of environmental aesthetics, please refer to Appendix I, Guidelines for Painting a Cisco Antenna.
6.3.1.2 High-powered BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna

The High-powered BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna unit operates in the 3475 to 3610 MHz range. This antenna is intended for use with an BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner unit (which allows 2 Basestations to share one antenna), but can also be used by a single Basestation to increase capacity. The High-powered BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna yields 3 dB more than the Standard BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna antenna. See Appendix J, High-Powered BWX Basestation Antenna for more information on the High-powered BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna, and Appendix K, BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner (3400 to 3625 MHz) for information on the BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner
6.3.2 Handling the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna

It is a good idea to inspect the exterior of the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna for any damage that may have occurred during shipping, prior to placing it at the target site. Each of the antenna elements in the BWX Basestation Antenna are covered by the individual radomes on the panel. At all times handle the antenna carefully. If, during storage, filter replacement, or PA replacement, you must place a panel antenna in a position laying down, make sure it rests flat on at least one inch of plastic foam to prevent damage to the antenna elements.
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When you are ready to place the antenna into position, it should be lifted using multiple lift points. Place two non-metallic slings around the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna, and attach the slings to the hoist, as shown in Figure 6-4. Never use the radomes to lift, support, or otherwise bear partial or full weight of the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. Doing so can cause damage to the radomes. Use two ground-anchor lines attached to the lower screws of the mount to steer the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna and prevent it from spinning or swaying in the wind and perhaps hitting the tower or other nearby structures with the radomes.
Figure 6-4 Lifting the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna
6.3.3 Power & Grounding

6.3.3.1 Lightning Protection
Lightning protection information is covered in Chapter 5, Pre-installation. Please review that section before continuing with the installation process.
6.3.3.2 Surge arrestors

There are two basic types of surge protectors (devices that block lightning surges and electrical transients) on the RF cables - those that allow a DC current to pass through, and those that block a DC current. The first type (allowing a DC current to pass) contains gas discharge tubes. The arrestors provide bi-directional protection for lightning; they have no designated equipment side or line side. The other type (blocking DC current) has a surge side and a protected side. They are unidirectional and must be installed accordingly. There are several companies providing surge arrestors. Figure 6-5 shows two examples.
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Figure 6-5
Examples of RF Cable Surge Arrestors
Max Insertion Loss: 0.15 dB
Surge side
PSX-ME
PSX
DGXZ+06NFNF -A
Protected side
(RFS)
(BTS)
(GPS)
Allows DC Current
Note
blocks DC Current (GPS protector allows current)
Make sure that the surge protectors are not too large for the weatherproof boot on the antenna install.
6.3.3.3 Antenna Ground Bus Bar Installation Procedure

You will install the Antenna Ground Bus Bar on the mounting structure, per accepted Telecom standards and procedures (Figure 6-6). The location is determined during site design and should be close to the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. Two or more bus bars may be installed per system.
Figure 6-6 BWX 8305 Basestation & Antenna Ground Bus Bars
6.3.3.4 System Ground Wiring

Install the system ground as a single point connection between the system ground bus bars, the BWX 8305 unit, the BWX8305 mounting rack, and the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. Connect the system ground to earth ground. AWG #6 is used between the equipment and the bus bar, and AWG #2 is used from the bus bar to the earth ground. Always refer to the regulatory standards for power and grounding. Apply anti-oxidant joint compound to all connections (Figure 6-7). Tighten all connections until secure.
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Figure 6-7
Apply Anti-oxidant Joint Compound
6.3.4 Antenna Seperation

When installing multiple BSs in the same geographical area, it is important to allow enough radiation separation so that they do not interfere with one another. Figure 6-8 provides some general guidelines for avoiding adjacent interference. The illustration shows the horizontal and vertical separation in feet and in meters for panel antennas.
Caution
There can be no co-location of MC-SCDMA with Mobile WiMAX Basestations. If 2 or more BSs are co-located on the same structure, they must run the same technology or be upgraded in the same maintenance window. Use frequency separation to minimize interference between a MC-SCDMA and Mobile WiMAX Basestation. A reasonable frequency separation is 15 MHz for BSs that are 2 kilometers apart. The exact frequency separation may differ on a case-by-case basis. Therefore, 15 MHz with 2 kilometers between Basestations may not provide enough separation. Refer to the BWX Mobile WiMAX Migration Planning Guide for more information on distance requirements.
Caution
All BSs in a network must have the same DL/UL symbol ratio. The default recommended ratio is 32/15. Cisco does not support basestations that use different DL/UL symbol ratios in the same area because they will interfere with each other. Please refer to the BWX EMS Configuration Guide for more information on parameter settings.
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Figure 6-8
General Separation Guidelines

HORIZONTAL SEPARATION (TOP VIEW) VERTICAL SEPARATION (SIDE VIEW)
Panel Panel Panel Panel
5 ft (1.5 m)
Panel
3 ft (1 m)
Panel
5 ft (1.5 m)
120
Panel
Horizontal Horizontal Panel-Panel Panel-Panel
Vertical Vertical
55ftft(1.5 (1.5m) m)
33ftft(1 (1m) m)
6.3.4.1 Vertical Separation - Cisco to Another Vendor

The minimum vertical separation between any Cisco BWX 8305 Basestation antenna and another vendors antenna is 10 ft. Refer to Figure 6-9.
Figure 6-9 Vertical Separation (Cisco to Other Vendors Antenna)
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6.3.4.2 Vertical Separation Cisco to Cisco

A minimum of 3 ft separation in the vertical axis is required between any two Cisco antennas (Figure 6-10). This separation is needed to obtain proper and optimum results from each antenna.
Figure 6-10 Vertical Separation (Cisco to Cisco)
6.3.4.3 Horizontal Separation Cisco to Another Vendor

A minimum of 10 ft horizontal separation is required between a Cisco antenna and another vendors antenna (Figure 6-11).
Figure 6-11 Horizontal Separation (Cisco to Another Vendors Antenna)
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6.3.4.4 Horizontal Separation Cisco to Cisco

A minimum of 3 ft of separation between Cisco Panel antennas is required.
6.3.4.5 No Antenna Zone

If a vertical and horizontal cone extends 15 ft in front of a 120 Panel antenna, this lessens the 10 ft horizontal and vertical requirements for the placement of the antennas (Figure 6-12). By using these lesser requirements, the Service Provider accepts some limitations:

Signal reflection from the antenna or obstruction Shadowing or dead zone in coverage caused by antenna or obstruction The amount of reflection and shadowing is affected by the size of the antenna or obstruction
No Antenna Zone
Figure 6-12
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6.3.5 Rooftop Antenna Placement Tool

Reference: Rooftop Antenna Placement Tool This is a picture of the worksheet in the Antenna Placement Tool for a quick visual identification Figure 6-13); this appendix does not include the entire tool. Please use the electronic copy of the tool to datafill the site information. This form can be found on the following LiveLink site: https://tools.cisco.com/cws/livelink?func=ll&objid=4353291&objaction=browse The Tool is updated periodically. If you are not sure that you have the latest version, please contact Cisco Technical Services and request that the latest version of the tool be sent to you.
Figure 6-13 Rooftop Antenna Placement Tool
V er tical Be a mwidth 2 X half th e V erti ca l Be am width M ai n B eam Cen te r Po int
BWX Rooftop Antenna Placement Tool

1). Are the measurements in feet or meters? 2). What type of antenna is being used? 3). How many sectors are being used?
a1
Feet RFS8 1 55.0
ht
Side View
h1 d1
4). What is farthest distance ( d1) on the roof within the sector antenna's horizontal beamwidth?
For a single sector antenna on a rooftop the actual antenna pattern will extend to ~90 to the left / right of the antenna centerline, although at a reduced signal level relative to the 3dB beam width, If more than 120 of coverage is desired, then d1 should be the farthest distance to the roof edge within +/- 90 of the antenna centerline.
3). What is the height of the obstruction or parapet wall ( h1 ) ? 4). What is the built-in electrical downtilt of the antenna in degrees? [See electrical downtilt choices for Cisco supplied antennas]
(Use a negative number for all entries)
Antenna Azimuth
10.0 -6
top view
4). What is the planned mechanical tilt of the antenna in degrees ?

[See RF Planning documents] (+ = uptilt and - = downtilt)
0 -6 5 8
Sector RFS Horizont al Beamwidth = 120 (+/ - 60) from the antenna Azimuth
(Net Downtilt = Fixed Electrical Downtilt + Mechanical Up/Down Tilt)

(Negative for a net downtilt and positive for a net uptilt)
5). What is the 3dB vertical beam width of the antenna?

[See Vertical Beam width choices for Cisco supplied antennas] d1 = the distance to the farthest edge of the roof
Lower Roof
6). The Required Clearance Angle ( a1 ) is the sum of the downtilt + two times half the vertical beam width + 3 extra degrees to allow for any additional downtilt for future network optimization. 7). This is the minimum required antenna height from the rooftop ( ht ) necessary to provide sufficient signal clearance
17.73 ft
Upper Roof
Legend User input required Calculated Value Cisco Antenna Beam Widths (3 dB point) Vertical Horizontal RFS8 Panel 5 120 RFS2 7 120 Cisco Antenna Fixed Electrical Downtilt (@ 0 degrees mechanical tilt) RFS8 Panel -6 RFS2 0
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6.3.6 Set the Downtilt

Based on coverage objectives determined by previous RF planning, the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna may need adjusting upward or downward once mounted on the pole, tower, roof, building, or other structure. The panel antenna has a -6 built-in electrical downtilt. You will use an inclinometer to read the mounted position and to determine what adjustments, if any, need to be made. For example, if the inclinometer reads +2 (uptilt) and you are mounting a panel BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna, the resulting beam has a 4 downtilt (Figure 6-14). The downtilt can be adjusted per the assembly shown in Figure 6-15.
Figure 6-14 Downtilt Adjustment Example
Appa rent +1
Electrical 6
Ef fective 5
The inclinometer reads +1 (uptilt) The panel antena has a 6 built in electrical downtilt The resulting beam has a 5 downtilt
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Figure 6-15
Downtilt Adjustment Assembly
Downtilt Adjustment
Cover removed to show PAs
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6.3.7 Antenna Orientation

The magnetic declination, which is the angular difference between observed magnetic north on a compass and geographic (or true) north, shifts from year to year. Panel antennas must be oriented appropriately as required by the RF plan. Adjustments that will need to be made are based on the Magnetic Declination Chart (Figure 6-16), which provides values to correct the compass reading and determine the true geographic East. Always check for the latest chart information, which may be found at the following web address: www.thecompassstore.com/decvar.html. Since this is not the year 2000 any more, you will want to check this reference chart to learn how your magnetic declination may have shifted since then. Notice that the map measures annual shifts in minutes. Since it takes 60 minutes to equal 1 degree, if you notice that your location has a declination shift of 5 minutes per year, this means it will be another 12 years before your declination adjustment changes by one whole degree.
Figure 6-16 Magnetic Declination Chart Example
World Magnetic Declination Chart - Year 2000
Unit:Degrees
Use a compass to determine the magnetic East Use a Magnetic Declination chart to correct the compass reading and determine the true geographic East
Note
It is better to convert the true azimuth (which way the antenna should point in the horizontal plane) as required by the RF Plan to the magnetic value that will be read on the compass before sending the installer to the field. This way the installer will go by the reading on the compass, not having to worry about magnetic declination corrections.
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6.3.8 Record Cable Loss and BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Data in the Closeout Tool
6.3.8.1 RF Cable Sweeps
At this time, sweep each cable (including Cal cable) according to the following procedure.
Step 1
Connect the Signal Generator directly to the Spectrum Analyzer using a barrel connector.
Signal Generator
Spectrum Analyzer
Step 2
In the Signal Generator:

a.
Set the Center Frequency to the desired value. Set the Center Frequency to the same value as in the Signal Generator. Set the Span to 5 MHz. Set both the Resolution Bandwidth and the Video Bandwidth to 100 KHz. Verify that the Sweep is set to "Auto". Press the Amplitude button and rotate the wheel until you can see the peak of the signal. Set the Marker to the peak of the signal. Adjust the level of the signal until you read 0.0 dBm in the Spectrum Analyzer screen.
Step 3
In the Spectrum Analyzer:

a. b. c. d. e. f.
Step 4
In the Signal Generator:

a.
Step 5
Insert the cable to be measured and read the insertion loss in the Spectrum Analyzer window. Compare the Spectrum Analyzer value to the printed tag that came with the cables. If there is a large discrepancy between the numbers, check the connectors and re-sweep. Repeat the process at the frequencies above and below your center frequency (marked High and Low on the cable sticker). Sweep all cables and jumpers.
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Step 6
Manually fill in the values in the WiMAX I&C Closeout form under the Cable Loss tab. Fill in RF Cables #1 and #8, as well as the Cal Cable.
Note
The figure entered will be the result of adding the bundled cable (antenna to Bus bar) loss with the jumper cable (Bus bar to BWX 8305 faceplate) loss for each path and the Cal cable.
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6.3.8.2 Enter BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Data

The CD that accompanies the antenna contains an HTML file (under the RFS folder). Open the WiMAX I&C closeout Tool (should be open from the Cable Sweeps). Click on the RFS and Cable RFS loss tab. Press the Insert RFS data button. When prompted to open a file, find the HTML file under the RFS folder in the CD, and click Open. This will automatically populate the top half of the tab. See Figure 6-17.
Figure 6-17 RFS & Cable Loss (Top Half of Worksheet)
6.3.9 Connect Bundled Cables to BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna

6.3.9.1 Types of Cable
All BS cable connections are made using standard RF coaxial cable. In Figure 6-18 are examples of various coaxial cables sold in the United States. Note that the RG-6 or RG-11 bundled cable contains 8 antenna element cables and a Calibration (Cal) cable. Reducing several single cables into one bundled cable makes installation easier and helps eliminate power loss through the cables. The bundled cable comes with a weatherized boot and 9 N-type connectors in place. At the other end the connectors can be N-type if the cables are to be connected to surge protectors in the bus bar (Primary Surge Protection), or QMA-type connectors if the cables are to be connected directly to the BS (Secondary Protection only). Examples are shown in Figure 6-19. In the first case, N-type to QMA-type jumper cables are needed to connect the surge protectors in the bus bar to the BS.
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Figure 6-18
Examples of Coaxial Cables
HELIAX
RG6
RG11
RG6 Bundle
Figure 6-19
Examples of Connectors
N-type
QMA
RJ45/RJ48
BNC
M M
6.3.10 Sweep the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna

6.3.10.1 Purpose
Once the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna and bundled RF cables are installed, you must perform a sweep on the mounted BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna and connected cables. These will be swept for power loss associated with both the transmit and receive signal. For this measurement you will need a Cisco proprietary tool called the BWX Basestation Antenna Test Box. The sweep procedure is different for the transmit and receive paths. In all cases you first establish a reference level, then measure the path gain or loss test.
6.3.10.2 Equipment Required

Spectrum Analyzer (SA) Signal Generator (SG) Cisco BWX Basestation Antenna Test Box (formerly referred to as the RFS Test Box) RF cables and connectors
6.3.10.3 Equipment Setup to Establish a Transmit (TX) Path Reference Level

Follow the setup instructions provided in Figure 6-20 to first determine a reference level.
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Figure 6-20
Setup to Establish a TX Path Reference Level
Interconnect the Signal Generator SG and the Spectrum Analyzer SA using three segments of N-Type cable and two barrel connectors In the Signal Generator:
Insert a 20 dB attenuator Set the Center Frequency to the desired value
20 dB attenuator
SA
SG
The RFS will be inserted here
The Test Box will be inserted here
In the Spectrum Analyzer:

Set the Center Frequency to the same value as in the Signal Generator Set the Span to 5 MHz Set both the Resolution Bandwidth and the Video Bandwidth to 100 kHz Verify that the Sweep is set to "Auto" Press the Amplitude button and rotate the wheel until you can see the peak of the signal Set the Marker to the peak of the signal The reading in the Spectrum Analyzer (approx 20 dBm) is your Reference Level
20 dB attenuator
SA
SG
The RFS will be inserted here
The Test Box will be inserted here
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6.3.10.4 Procedure to Establish a TX Path Reference Level

For this procedure, you must first establish a reference level. Follow these steps to do so.
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
Set up the equipment, as shown in Figure 6-20, for Signal Generator amplitude and frequency, and for Spectrum Analyzer span, bandwidth resolution, video bandwidth, sweep, and frequency. Connect the Signal Generator to the Spectrum Analyzer using 3 segments of N-type terminated test cable and 2 F-F barrel connectors. Turn on the RF signal. Adjust the Signal Generator signal until the value in the Spectrum Analyzer is approximately 20dbm. Make sure the Test Box is not connected to power.
6.3.10.5 Equipment Setup to Measure TX Path Gain or Loss

Follow the setup instructions provided in Figure 6-21 to measure the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna transmit path gain or loss.
Figure 6-21 Setup to Measure TX Path Gain or Loss
Set Test Box to TX RFS

The loss introduced by the Test Box at different frequencies can be read on this label on the side
RF CAL
SA
Insert the Test Box and the RFS SG

Connect the SG to JP-2 (test box side), JP-1 (test box top) to one of the RF ports in the RFS, and the RFS Cal Port to the SA Switch the Test Box to TX and RFS Power Up the test box (+24 VDC)
Measure gain introduced by this path through the RFS (repeat for each RF port)
RFS Insertion Gain = SA Reading +20 dB (i.e. Reference Level) + Test Box loss
Warning
Any time you reconnect the cable, going form the JP-1 QMA connector, located on the topof the RFD Test Box, to one of the RF ports in the ANtenna, make sure to disconnect the RFS Test Box from its power source. Failing to this may cause rapid degradation of the QMA connector in the RFS Test Box, due to DC voltage arc between the center conductor and the outer shield of the QMA connector.
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Caution
Never connect the Cisco BWX Basestation Antenna Test Box to the Calibration (Cal) port on the BS or to other test equipment. The output voltage may destroy the equipment.
Note
Be sure to power down the Test Box each time you change cables to sweep. Failure to do so may damage the Test Box.
6.3.10.6 Procedure to Measure TX Path Gain or Loss

Note
Do not attempt to sweep the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna while it is on cement or metal, as this can cause reflections that misconstrue the data. Using Figure 6-21 above as a guide, insert the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna and the Test Box. Connect the Signal Generator to the JP-2 on the Test Box side, and JP-1 to one of the RF ports on the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. Connect the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Cal port to the Spectrum Analyzer. Power up the Test Box. Measure the gain or loss introduced by this path through the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. Repeat the procedure for each path. Check the SA value to the printed values that accompanied the Antenna. If there is a large discrepancy, check the connections and repeat the sweep. Subtract the loss at the Test Box. Repeat Steps 4 and 5, connecting the cable from JP-1 to the other RF port. Turn off the RF signal. Change the frequency and repeat this process for the High and Low frequencies (matching the printed sheet that came with the antenna). Power down and remove the Test Box.
Step 1 Step 2
Step 3 Step 4
Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8
6.3.10.7 Procedure to Establish the Receive (RX) Path Reference Level

Set up the equipment, as shown in Figure 6-20, for Signal Generator amplitude and frequency, and for Spectrum Analyzer span, bandwidth resolution, video bandwidth, sweep, and frequency. Connect the Signal Generator to the Spectrum Analyzer using 3 segments of N-type terminated test cable and 2 F-F barrel connectors. Turn on the RF signal. Adjust the Signal Generator signal until the value in the Spectrum Analyzer is approximately 20dbm. Make sure the Test Box is not connected to power.
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6.3.10.8 Equipment Setup to Measure the RX Path Gain or Loss

To establish a reference level for the receive path gain or loss, you will connect the Signal Generator to the Spectrum Analyzer using 3 segments of N-type terminated test cable and 2 F-F barrel connectors (Figure 6-22). Later, you will have to subtract the loss introduced by the Test Box. Set the signal amplitude to 20 dBm.
Figure 6-22 Setup to Establish RX Path Reference Level
Set Test Box to RX RFS

The loss introduced by the Test Box at different frequencies can be read on this label on the side
RF CAL SG
SA
Insert the Test Box and the RFS

Connect the SG to the Cal Port of the RFS, one of the RF ports in the RFS to JP-1 (test box top), JP-2 (test box side) to the SA Switch the Test Box to RX and RFS Power Up the test box (+24 VDC)
Measure gain introduced by this path through the RFS (repeat for each RF port)
RFS Insertion Gain = SA Reading +20 dB (i.e. Reference Level) + Test Box loss
6.3.10.9 Procedure to Measure the RX Path Gain or Loss

Note
Be sure to power down the Test Box each time you change cables to sweep. Failure to do so may damage the Test Box.
Step 1 Step 2
Insert the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna (RFS) and the Test Box. Using Figure 6-22 as a guide, connect the Signal Generator to the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Cal port, and one of the RF ports on the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna to JP-1 on the top of the Test Box. Connect JP-2 on the side of the Test Box to the Spectrum Analyzer. Power up the Test Box. Measure the gain or loss introduced by this path through the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. Repeat the procedure for the other path. Check the SA value to the printed values that accompanied the Antenna. If there is a large discrepancy, check the connections and repeat the sweep. Subtract the loss at the Test Box. Repeat Steps 4 and 5, connecting the cable from JP-1 to the other RF port.
Step 3 Step 4
Step 5 Step 6
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Step 7 Step 8
Turn off the RF signal. Change the frequency and repeat this process for the High and Low frequencies (matching the printed sheet that came with the antenna). Power down and remove the Test Box.
6.3.10.10 Record BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Data in Closeout Tool

After you have swept the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna TX and RX paths, record the results in the RFS and Cable Sweeps Information worksheet in the Closeout Tool form (Figure 6-23).
Figure 6-23 RFS TX & RX Path Gain/Loss
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6.4 BWX 8305 Basestation Installation

6.4.1 Overview
The BS is a lightweight unit that fits easily into standard Telecom racks. All connectors and indicators on the BS are on the faceplate (Figure 6-24). Inside the unit are two cards: Digital and RF. Note that the two cards inside the BS are not field replaceable. Therefore, if a severe Fault occurs, the entire unit is removed and replaced. The design intent is to cut down on the time it takes to troubleshoot or otherwise have a field support person onsite.
Figure 6-24 BWX 8305 Basestation Faceplate
5 LEDs
2 Ethernet Ports Power Booting Fault RF GPS
Console Port
Data
MGMT
(not used at this time)
RF Ports 85
+24 VDC/40A On/Off Power Input (Also available: Switch -48 VDC/30A and 100-240VAC/50-60 Hz/10A)
CAL Port
1 PPS
10 MHz
RF Ports 41 Grounding Lug
External Precise Clocking Source
The Console Port, Ethernet Port, 8 RF Ports, Cal Port, GPS Port, Power, and Grounding connectors are located on the faceplate. There are also five LED indicators at the top middle of the faceplate.

The Power indicator is lit when the power is on. The Booting indicator flashes when the system is booting up, and it turns off when booting is complete. The middle light, the Fault indicator, will flash red if there is a hardware fault, such as operating temperature out of range or an antenna path is not functioning. The RF indicator indicates that one or more RF antenna paths are turned on and radiating energy. Lastly, the GPS Lock indicator on the far right is lit to indicate that the BS is locked to its timing source - the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System.
At no time should a field person remove the back of the unit or otherwise open it. In fact, doing so may void the warranty. Cisco recommends 5% spares planning for BS.
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6.4.2 Housing
Reference: Appendix F, BWX 8305 Basestation Outdoor Enclosure Manufacturers The BS can be installed either indoor in a standard 19 or 23 equipment rack, or outside in a climatized cabinet (Figure 6-25). If you are using a 23 indoor rack, you will need mounting adapters. If you are placing the BS in an outdoor cabinet, be sure to consider solar gain and other environmental factors when determining cooling requirements, filtering, etc. In either environment, the BS must be installed in a restricted access location, in accordance with NEC/CEC standards. Only authorized personnel should have access to this equipment.
Figure 6-25 Outdoor Cabinet Example
BWX 8305 + Antenna (in Watts) 2.3 700 2.4 430 2.5 700 2.6 700 3.4 772 (w/H-Antenna) 3.5 772 (w/H-Antenna) 3.6 772 BWX 8305 (in Watts) 2.3 350 2.4 315 2.5 350 2.6 350 3.4 - 3.5 370 (w/H-Antenna) 3.6 350 Thermal load equates to how much cooling is needed to cool the Basestation. Multiply this by 3.5 and you will have the BTU rating.
6.4.3 Power & Grounding

Reference: Appendix A, Rectifier/Battery Backup Suppliers
6.4.3.1 Overview
The BS can be ordered with one of the following power inputs:
1. 2. 3.
+ 24 VDC - 48 VDC 100-240, 47/63 Hz VAC
General power and grounding information were covered in Chapter 5, Pre-installation. Please refer there for information about Primary and Secondary surge protection for the BS.
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6.4.3.2 External Power Source / Supply Considerations

Note the following considerations for the - 48V and + 24V BS chassis:
a. An external method of disconnecting each of the DC power Load/Return lines to the BS chassis
is required, either through fuse + disconnect device(s) or a dual-pole breaker. The fuse/breaker rating must be minimum 10% higher than that of the BS Chassis breaker but shall not exceed 70A.
b. The external DC power source, if current limited, shall have the limit set-point configured
higher than the BS Chassis breaker rating.

c. The external supply "Return" and the BS chassis shall be bonded to a common Earth ground.
The BS Chassis has an external ground lug provided.

d. Do not remove protective earth connection before disconnecting the Basestation from the DC
power supply.
6.4.3.3 BWX 8305 Ground Bus Bar Installation Procedure

Prior to connecting power and grounding to the equipment, be sure to check all regulatory requirements. Follow accepted Telecom standards and procedures to connect input power and grounding to the BS. The gauge of the wire is determined by the length of the run and by NEC/CEC standards (refer to Regulatory information in the front of this document). Use a 60-amp circuit breaker when running the line. Terminate both of the input power wires and the ground wire with a -inch terminal lug.
Warning
Ensure that the power is off before connecting the input power wires to the BS input terminals.
Warning
The power supply range must meet specifications for BS components.
Install the rubber gasket into the groove in the surge protector:
a. Install the surge protector in the system ground bus bar with the surge side toward the antenna
and the protected side toward the BS.

b. Install the star washer and nut on the top of the surge protector. Torque the nut to 140-150
inch-pounds.
6.4.3.4 Install Jumper Cables

Next, install the jumper cables from the lower bus bar to the Basestation.
6.4.3.5 System Ground Wiring

Install the system ground as a single point connection between the system ground bus bars, the BS unit, the BS mounting rack, and the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. Connect the system ground to earth ground. AWG #6 is used between the equipment and the bus bar, and AWG #2 is used from the bus bar to the earth ground. Always refer to the regulatory standards for power and grounding. Apply anti-oxidant joint compound to all connections (Figure 6-26). Tighten all connections until secure.
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Figure 6-26
Apply Anti-oxidant Joint Compound
To protect against corrosion, the Installer should apply an anti-corrosive compound to each connection point (Figure 6-27). This is especially necessary for the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna connections due to climate effects. For the power and grounding cables, also look at Figure 6-28 concerning the use of heat shrink tubes.
Figure 6-27 Terminating Power Cables
Kopr Shield
Apply Anti-corrosive
UL Listed Lugs
Insert Lugs
Crimp
Cover with electrical tape or heat-shrink tube
Apply Anticorrosive
Attach
Figure 6-28
Terminating Grounding Cables
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Installation Connect BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System
6.4.4 Install Basestation Unit

Warning
Ensure that the power to the BS unit is OFF before installing the unit in a rack or cabinet.
Place the BS unit into a standard 19 or 23 rack or outdoor enclosure. Once installed, go ahead to the next section of this Guide and install the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System. After the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System is installed and its cables swept, you will return to the remaining BS installation. Please note that the BS does not have an air filter option like its predecessor BS.
Caution
The RF ports on the BS output a +24 VDC current, which is carried to the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna through RF cables. This DC current may damage test equipment connected directly to the RF ports or to the end of the RF cables at the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. When connecting test equipment to the output of an RF port, an external DC block may be required. Most signal generators and spectrum analyzers cannot handle DC voltage on the I/O ports. Please, read the caution stickers on the equipment and provide a DC block if the equipment cannot handle over zero (0) VDC.
6.5 Connect BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System

Reference: BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Operation & Maintenance Manual
Note
The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System is required for WiMAX Basestations.
6.5.1 Overview
The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System is a new feature with BWX 8305 Basestations supporting WiMAX certification requirements for high-resolution timing. The ports on the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System provide 1 pulse per second (1 PPS) and 10 MHz source. For the BS to be WiMAX certified, the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System provides very precise frequency timing to the BS. The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System receives the timing signal from the GPS antenna and outputs a 1 pulse per second (PPS) signal, along with an extremely accurate (< 0.02 ppm) 10 MHz reference signal that is locked to the GPS timing. This timing reference is then utilized by the BS to derive the carrier frequency (2500 MHz, for example) and synchronize its TDD framing to other Basestations. This Synchronized signaling is important for avoiding interference from co-located or adjacent BSs. Also, when using the Cisco BWX WiMAX Diagnostics tool, having GPS timing also permits the system to determine a users location via triangulation. One BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System can provide the required reference signals for up to three BSs; thus, a single BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System is required for a tri-sectored site.
Note
The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System unit described here handles the more precise frequency referencing required for WiMAX mobility, and has its own GPS antenna port. Therefore, the GPS port from the BS faceplate is not needed for a GPS antenna.
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The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System chassis is 1.75 H x 17 W (19 with rack ears) x 12 D. The chassis weighs less than 10 pounds. The unit is available with standard 100 to 240 VAC power input and optional + 24 or - 48 VDC input. BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System status is reported via front panel LEDs for Power, Lock, and Fault indicators. Standard Ethernet RJ-45 and RS-232 ports are also available for monitoring and control using http or telnet protocols. SNMP is included in the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System. Figure 6-29 through Figure 6-31 show the installation capabilities.
Figure 6-29 BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Unit
1 PPS
6 DC Power
10 MHz
Figure 6-30
BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System connected to BWX 8305
X
GPS Antenna
GPS antenna to BS is not needed GPS antenna feeds directly into BWX 8303 BWX 8303 outputs 1PPS & 10 MHz signals to the BS
BWX 8305 Basestation
X X
BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System
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Figure 6-31
BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Connected to Tri-sector of BWX 8305
The EMS configurable field for External GPS should now be set to Yes (Figure 6-32). When upgrading from MC-SCDMA to BWX Mobile WiMAX, Service Providers will need to add the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System per the instructions in this BWX 8305 Basestation I&C Guide.
Figure 6-32 External GPS Field Enabled
Set to Yes
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6.5.2 Install the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System

Please read the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Operation & Maintenance Manual for detailed information about the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System unit.
Caution
The BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System unit should be powered on and locked (satellite acquisition completed) PRIOR TO powering on the Basestation(s) connected to it. This initial configuration should take place in advance of powering up the BWX 8305 Basestation. The initial POS FIX MODE survey takes approximately 30 - 40 minutes. Install the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System chassis in the rack. Install the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System antenna and lightning arrestors, and ground both the antenna and the chassis (grounding lug is next to power connection on faceplate) per the grounding rules mentioned earlier in this Guide. There is no need to terminate the BWX 8305 Basestation GPS antenna port. For DC powered units, connect the power cable to the power connection (on the front faceplate). Refer to Figure 6-33 for the correct cable connections for - 48 VDC and + 24 VDC powered units.
Figure 6-33 DC Power Connections
Step 1 Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Connect the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System to the BS chassis by connecting the 1 PPS and 10 MHz ports on the BS unit to the correct ports on the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System unit using the BNC connectors provided (See Figure 6-30 & Figure 6-31 above). The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System ports are numbered 1-3 for the 1PPS output (for connecting up to 3 BSs at a time) and 4-6 for the 10 MHz output connections. A sticker is affixed to the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System unit with the port number assignments. Connect the Ethernet cable from the Service Providers network into the Ethernet port on the front of the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System. Connect a 9-pin Serial Cable to the RS-232 port on the front of the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System for communication and viewing status command. Refer to the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Operation & Maintenance Manual for console commands.
Step 5 Step 6
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Note
The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System unit will assign its own IP address, or a console command can be used to turn on DHCP, and the Service Providers network can assign an IP address. Refer to the BWX 8303 Basestaion Timing System Operation & Maintenance Manual for console commands.
Note
The BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System unit will not send alarms to the EMS. Change the SNMP to send error messages from the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System unit to a NMS server (or other IP Address as required).
Step 7
From the PC, go to Start > Programs > Accessories > TeraTerm > TerTerm , or using whichever terminal emulation program you are running.
Note
A VT 100 terminal or any standard Windows-based ASCII terminal emulation program can be used for connecting to the Console port. The connection for TeraTerm is explained here as an illustrative example. The steps to get to the TeraTerm program may be different due to variances between Operating Systems and in the PC setup. The TeraTerm program can be downloaded free from the Internet.
Step 8
In the COM1 Properties window (reference Figure 6-34), under the Port settings tab enter the configuration options. Click OK.
Figure 6-34 COM1 Properties
Bits per second: Data Bits: Parity: Stop Bits: Flow Control:
57600 8 None 1 None
Step 9
Power on the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System unit. The DC model has an on/off switch and the AC model does not, simply plug in the AC power cord. The Power light illuninates. The Fault light will be on until the GPS satellite acquisition is finished, and the Lock light will blink. When the unit acquires its satellites, the fault light will go off, and the Lock light will be solid. Verify at the terminal workstation, that the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System is communicating. (Refer to Example 6-1)
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Example 6-1
BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Initial Output
PTF 3203A GPS receiver Software Version 2.27-2 System Start... Ready for Commands
Note
Use the help command to view a list of all the available commands. To enter a command to change any of the default settings, use the following syntax: <command designator> (space) <value> For example: To change the date enter: A11 02/25/2008
Note
To reach the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System unit via Telnet, it will be necessary to change the IP, GATEWAY, and NET MASK fields. Set the GPS POS AVGS value to 2000, by typing the following command: A01 2000 Set the POS FIX MODE value to survey, by typing the following command: A05 survey Set the ANT CABLE LEN value to <length of GPS cable> (in meters), by typing the following command: A06 <length of GPS cable> Set the SNMP TRAPS value to On, by typing the following command: A41 On Set the IP SNMP MGR value to <snmp mgr IP address> , by typing the following command: A40 <snmp mgr IP address> Verify that the values were changed, by typing the following command: help (Refer to Example 6-2)
Example 6-2 BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Help Output
Step 10 Step 11 Step 12 Step 13 Step 14 Step 15
> help All Commands Help. For Ser. Name Cmd GPS POS AVGS A01 FIX LONGITUDE A03 POS FIX MODE A05 TIME OFFSET A07 DST TYPE A09 DATE A11 DISP BRIGHT A13 1PPS SOURCE A15 PCLK DVSR A17 DIG OUT 1 A19 DIG OUT 3 A21 DIG OUT 5 A23 NET MASK A25 DHCP A28 OSC TYPE A31 BAUD RATE A37 SNTP MULT PER. A39 SNMP TRAPS A41 PRINT HELP HELP PRINT VERSION VERSION Status STATUS
more info on a single command type <help Axx> Ser. Current Value Name Cmd Current Value _2000 FIX LATITUDE A02 22281322 114175000 FIX HEIGHT A04 12394 Survey ANT CABLE LEN A06 35 0 DST A08 Off US TIME MODE A10 UTC 01/01/2003 TIME A12 00:00:07 5 DISP BLANK A14 0 GPS PCLK SRC A16 10MHz 10 PCLK PULSE A18 Square 1PPS DIG OUT 2 A20 1PPS 1PPS DIG OUT 4 A22 1PPS 1PPS IP A24 192.168.000.019 255.255.255.000 GATEWAY A27 192.168.000.001 Off PASSWORD A29 123456 OCXO OCXO LOCK TIME A33 60 57600 SNTP MULTICAST A38 Off 16 IP SNMP MGR A40 192.168.000.020 Onf TELNET TIMEOUT A42 0 PRINT VERSION VERSION Logout Telnet LOGOUT Servo SERVO
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Step 16
Verify the status of the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System, by typing the following command: status (Refer to Example 6-3)
Note
The initial boot-up with a 2000 position average may take 30 - 40 minutes to complete. It will be necessary to enter the status command several times to monitor the progress. Once the Unit Mode field changes to Calculating Position monitor the Positioning count field for progress.
Example 6-3
> status PTF 3203A GPS receiver Software Version 2.27-2c, CPLD Version 10 Capabilities -> Normal + SNTP + SNMP + HTTP + TELNET Unit Mode Satellites tracked Positioning count Latitude (*1E6) Longitude (*1E6) Height (cm) Ethernet Link status Started SNTP Server Started SNMP Server Started HTTP Server Started Telnet Server Telnet session active > > > > status Oven warmup 00 0 22281322 114175000 12394 UP NO NO NO NO NO
BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Status Output
PTF 3203A GPS receiver Software Version 2.27-2c, CPLD Version 10 Capabilities -> Normal + SNTP + SNMP + HTTP + TELNET
Unit Mode Satellites tracked Positioning count Latitude (*1E6) Longitude (*1E6) Height (cm) Ethernet Link status Started SNTP Server Started SNMP Server Started HTTP Server Started Telnet Server Telnet session active > > > > status
Calculating Position 04 35 22280838 114174968 11222 DOWN NO NO NO NO NO
PTF 3203A GPS receiver Software Version 2.27-2c, CPLD Version 10 Capabilities -> Normal + SNTP + SNMP + HTTP + TELNET Unit Mode Satellites tracked Calculating Position 04
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Positioning count Latitude (*1E6) Longitude (*1E6) Height (cm) Ethernet Link status Started SNTP Server Started SNMP Server Started HTTP Server Started Telnet Server Telnet session active > > > status
329 22280410 114175064 5043 DOWN NO NO NO NO NO
PTF 3203A GPS receiver Software Version 2.27-2c, CPLD Version 10 Capabilities -> Normal + SNTP + SNMP + HTTP + TELNET Unit Mode Satellites tracked Positioning count Latitude (*1E6) Longitude (*1E6) Height (cm) Ethernet Link status Started SNTP Server Started SNMP Server Started HTTP Server Started Telnet Server Telnet session active > > > status Calculating Position 04 626 22280422 114175128 4495 DOWN NO NO NO NO NO
PTF 3203A GPS receiver Software Version 2.27-2c, CPLD Version 10 Capabilities -> Normal + SNTP + SNMP + HTTP + TELNET Unit Mode Satellites tracked Positioning count Latitude (*1E6) Longitude (*1E6) Height (cm) Ethernet Link status Started SNTP Server Started SNMP Server Started HTTP Server Started Telnet Server Telnet session active > > > status Calculating Position 03 2000 22280890 114175000 8118 DOWN NO NO NO NO NO
PTF 3203A GPS receiver Software Version 2.27-2c, CPLD Version 10 Capabilities -> Normal + SNTP + SNMP + HTTP + TELNET Unit Mode Satellites tracked Position mode Calculating Position 06 Complete
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Latitude (*1E6) Longitude (*1E6) Height (cm) Ethernet Link status Started SNTP Server Started SNMP Server Started HTTP Server Started Telnet Server Telnet session active > Step 17
22281290 114174952 13105 DOWN NO NO NO NO NO
Once the Position Mode field changes to Completed, verify that the Unit Mode field has changed to Locking and then to LOOP Mode GPS with a value of OK. (Refer to Example 6-4)
Example 6-4
> status PTF 3203A GPS receiver Software Version 2.27-2c, CPLD Version 10 Capabilities -> Normal + SNTP + SNMP + HTTP + TELNET
BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Unit Mode Status Output
Unit Mode Satellites tracked Position mode Latitude (*1E6) Longitude (*1E6) Height (cm) Ethernet Link status Started SNTP Server Started SNMP Server Started HTTP Server Started Telnet Server Telnet session active > > > status
Locking 06 Complete 22281290 114174952 13105 DOWN NO NO NO NO NO
PTF 3203A GPS receiver Software Version 2.27-2c, CPLD Version 10 Capabilities -> Normal + SNTP + SNMP + HTTP + TELNET
LOOP Mode GPS Satellites tracked Position mode Latitude (*1E6) Longitude (*1E6) Height (cm) Ethernet Link status Started SNTP Server Started SNMP Server Started HTTP Server Started Telnet Server Telnet session active > >
Step 18
OK 06 Complete 22281290 114174952 13105 DOWN NO NO NO NO NO
After the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System has locked (Fault light off and solid green Locked LED), change the POS FIX MODE value to fixed, by typing the following command: A05 fixed This will allow the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System to initialize quickly the next time it is booted-up.
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6.6 Complete the BWX 8305 Installation

6.6.1 Test the Backhaul Connection
If required in the Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) or project plan, test the backhaul to the customer demarcation point.
6.7 Install Access Services Network Gateway (ASN-GW) & Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG) Software
The BWX 8305 Basestation interfaces either a 7300 Series or 7600 Series Access Services Network Gateway (ASN-GW) router (refer to Figure 6-35). The router must be installed, and then loaded with the WiMAX software application called Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG). It is beyond hte scope of this document to provide router installation procedures. For information on installing the Cisco BWG, refer to the ASN-GW documentation at the following links: www.cisco.com > Documentation > Routers > Cisco 7300 Series Routers or Cisco 7600 Series Routers or http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps352/tsd_products_support_series_home.html or http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps368/tsd_products_support_series_home.html or BWG Data Sheet: http://wwwin.cisco.com/sptg/mscbu/mwg/prods/cmx/pg/bwg/files/BWG-R11-DS.pdf In section 7.2 are the configuration settings to make the BS and BWG communicate.
Figure 6-35
7300 Series & 7600 ASN-GW Routers
7600
7301
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Installation Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) Server Installation
6.8 Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) Server Installation

As part of the WiMAX Profile C architecture, the AAA server is a key element providing subscriber and device authentication as well as configuration. The BWG communicates using RADIUS with the AAA server for subscriber/device authentication and configuration. The configuration information is then relayed by the BWG to the BS using the R6 interface. Ciscos BWG open architecture design makes it compatible with any AAA server that also uses open architecture protocols. In Release 7.0, all subscriber configuration information is captured in an AAA database. As a subscriber attempts to access the network, the SS communicates with the BS. The BS contacts the BWG which in turn interfaces with the AAA database to check authentication and authorization and to acquire the subscribers profile. Assuming the subscribers data exists and the subscriber is approved for network access, the BWG sends the information to the BS to provide service to the subscriber. Cisco offers its own AAA application called the Cisco Access Registrar, or CAR, as part of the WiMAX end-to-end solution (Figure 6-36).
Figure 6-36 Cisco Access Registrar
For information on installing the CAR, refer to the following links: www.cisco.com > Documentation > Network Management > Security and Identity Management > Cisco Access Registrar or http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/netmgtsw/ps411/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
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Note
These sites provide documentation such as Release Notes, Installation and Configuration Guides, and User Guides.
Note
Please note that each vendors AAA has its own interface for configuring the subscriber information. When troubleshooting WiMAX subscriber issues, the Service Provider will need to investigate both the EMS and AAA data.
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7.1 Install the Element Management System (EMS)
References:

BWX EMS Overview Manual BWX EMS Software Installation Guide BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide
7.1.1 Setup the Test EMS

Before installing the EMS software on a local computer, it is a good idea to check the customers network architecture plan. You should review the plan against the actual setup at the site, checking to see that all equipment and software are installed and available for use. Verify that all routers are installed and IP addresses are correct. You will need a test EMS computer in order to enter some basic configuration data needed to test the system once it is powered on. As an installer, you can either use a laptop computer or the customers intended EMS Server. (If you use the customers intended EMS Server, it will be connected through the backhaul, which is an Ethernet connection between the BWX 8305 Basestation (BS) and the Service Providers network.) Typically, in order to keep a constant link, a 10/100 Base-T Ethernet hub or switch connects the test EMS to the BS Data port using an Ethernet cable. This allows the technician to use the EMS Client to communicate with the EMS Server, which are installed on the same test computer (instructions later in this chapter). An RS-232 serial cable is then connected between the test EMS and the Console port on the BS. Using standard communication software -- i.e., a terminal emulation program, such as Windows HyperTerm or TeraTerm -- allows the installer to enter basic configuration data at this early stage. The procedure for setting up the communications software is described below.
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7.1.2 Setting Up Direct Communications Software

Step 1 Step 2
Verify all RF cables going to the BS are securely connected to the proper ports. Connect an Ethernet cable between a hub or switch and the Data port on the BS. Connect another Ethernet cable from the Ethernet hub to the Ethernet connector on the PC that will be used as the test EMS. Connect an RS-232 cable (DB-9 male to female) to the Console port (UART) located on the BS and to the serial port connector on the test EMS computer.
Step 3
Note
A VT 100 terminal or any standard Windows-based ASCII terminal emulation program can be used for connecting to the Console port. The connection for HyperTerm is explained here as an illustrative example. The steps to get to the HyperTerm program may be different due to variances between Operating Systems and in the PC setup. There have been cases of extra garbage data while using the HyperTerm program. The preferred TeraTerm program can be downloaded free from the Internet.
Step 4 Step 5 Step 6
Power on the test EMS Server. On the desktop, go to Start > Programs > Accessories > HyperTerminal > HyperTerminal, using whichever terminal emulation program you are running. In the COM1 Properties window (Figure 7-1), under the Port settings tab enter the configuration options. Click OK.
Figure 7-1 COM1 Properties
Bits per second: Data Bits: Parity: Stop Bits: Flow Control:
9600 8 None 1 None
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7.1.3 Install the BWX EMS Software and Starting & Configure the BWX EMS Server
7.1.3.1 Install the BWX EMS Software
Please refer to the BWX EMS Software Installation Guide for minimum computing requirements and instructions to load the software. When you load the EMS software into the CiscoEMS\ directory on the computer, the file structure will look something like what is shown in Figure 7-2. This is a Windows example.
Note
This is the directory when you install the Server. The directory when you install the Client is different.
Figure 7-2 BWX EMS Software Directory
<EMS Install Directory> executable files configuration files database database-related Java archive (jar) files online documentation <BTS/CPE SW Ftp Directory>sw load files should be placed here <Perf Log Storage Directory> Corba-related files Java runtime files EMS jar files log files are stored here script files for CLI should be placed here
<Ftp Server Root Path>
Be sure to select the correct instructions for your server based on operating system, either Windows or Unix. You will need to install both the Server and Client applications (Figure 7-3). Be sure to check the latest software Release Notes for updated information and procedures for the version of software you are loading.
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Figure 7-3
BWX EMS Server & Client Applications
Server
Client
Note
When connecting the BS equipment to the backhaul, refer to the Regulatory Information in this document, specifically regarding cabling to Ethernet connections. Ethernet connections require a UL497B listed protection device to be installed between the BS and the first network device.
7.1.3.2 Start the BWX EMS Server

This section assumes that the EMS Server & Client applications have already been loaded. The EMS software installation was described in the previous section. Please refer to the BWX EMS Software Installation Guide for detailed instructions on starting the EMS server. The default user name and password are emsAdmin (case sensitive). Cisco recommends always changing the default password. Verify the new password requirement with the customer. After the software files have successfully loaded, start the EMS Server by performing the following steps: Step 1 BEFORE starting the EMS Server, open the EMS Admin CLI application and type enable. After enable is entered, you are prompted for a password. The default password is emsAdmin. The password will be invisible as you type it. Next, type migratedb. Once the message stating Database migration succeeded displays, exit EMS Admin CLI.
Note
If the migration step is run again, you will see the following message: No Migration Needed, Database and Application Versions are both 3. Step 2 On the test EMS Server, double-click on the EMS Server icon to start the EMS Server application. Allow time for the EMS Server startup procedure to execute. Look for EMS Server: UP to scroll by in the EMS Server window to confirm that the Server is up and running. If the EMS Server does not start, call Cisco TAC (1-800-553-2447). The resulting EMS Server window must remain open to keep the EMS Server running. It can be minimized during Server operation.
Warning
Note that the EMS Server window should not be closed during Server operations, but it can be minimized. If the EMS Server ever needs to be stopped, do not click on the X in the top right-hand corner of the window. Instead, open a command prompt window, enter the stopemsserver command followed by the administrator user id and then enter the password and return, as shown in Figure 7-4.
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Figure 7-4
Stopping the EMS Server
1. 1.Open OpenaaCommand CommandPrompt Promptwindow windowand andenter enterstopemsserver stopemsserver<adminID> <adminID> 5. 5.Close Closethe theCommand Command Prompt Promptwindow window NEVER NEVERCLOSE CLOSETHE THE EMS EMSWINDOW WINDOWBY BY CLICKING X "" CLICKINGON ONTHE THE"" X
2. 2.When Whenprompted, prompted,enter enter<adminPassword> <adminPassword>

3. 3.Allow Allowtime timefor forthe theEMS EMS shutdown process shutdown processto to execute. execute.When Whenthe theprocess process is iscompleted, completed,this thiswindow window will willclose closeby byitself itself IfIfthis thisdoes doesnot notwork, work,then then enter enter<CTRL>C <CTRL>Cat atthe theEMS EMS Server Serverwindow windowto toStop Stopthe the EMS. EMS. When Whenasked askedififyou you want wantto toterminate terminatethe thebatch batch file, " "to file,enter enter"N "N togracefully gracefully stop stopall allthe theother otherprocesses processes
4. 4.The Thewindow windowcloses closes
7.1.3.3 Configure the BWX EMS Server

Note
The minimum configuration that you will enter into the EMS server will be through the Configuration & Alarm Manager (CAM) application, which is a graphical user interface (GUI). If you are not already familiar with the CAM, please review the BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide. Please refer to the BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide for instructions on the configuration of the EMS server. The configuration of the EMS server includes the following elements:

General configuration Alarm Management configuration Performance Management configuration
7.1.3.3.1 General Configuration

General configuration of the EMS server includes changing the EMS ID & Network ID fields, entering the FTP user name, password & FTP server root path, and entering the BTS/CPE SW Directory.
Note
The software upgrade files for BSs and Subscriber Stations (SSs) must be stored on the same PC where the EMS Server was installed. An FTP server must also be installed on that same PC. Under the FTP server you must add a user, give this user a password, and assign this user a root directory. Under the EMS tab, this user, password, and root directory must be specified during configuration. To do an upgrade, the file(s) are placed on that directory, and the process is initiated on the EMS, which communicates with the FTP server (which is the one that does the actual transfer). EMS Server/Client upgrades are done directly from the Cisco supplied CD. Refer to Figure 7-5.
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Chapter 7 Add and Configure Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG)
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Figure 7-5
FTP Server Windows Example
<BTS CPE SW Ftp User Name>: ems <BTS CPE SW Ftp Password>: ems
<EMS Install Directory>: C:\CiscoEMS
EMS
<Ftp Server Root Path>: C:\CiscoEMS\ftp <BTS CPE SW Directory> : loads
FTP --> Add User --> User Name: ems, Password: ems, Default Directory: C:\CiscoEMS\ftp
FTP
Note
If upgrading the EMS software from release 6.2.X to release 7.0 or higher, it will be necessary to manually change the Ftp Server Root Path field in the Config EMS screen to C:\CiscoEMS\ftp.
7.1.3.3.2 Alarm Management Configuration

Alarm Management configuration of the EMS server includes setting the Alarm Auto Acknowledgement (Alarm AutoAck) parameter, setting the Maximum Acknowledgements per hour ( Max Ack Per Hour ) parameter, and setting up the Alarm Notification by Email parameters (Mail server IP, Email addresses, & specifying which alarms will be mailed to which addresses).
7.1.3.3.3 Performance Management Configuration

Performance Management configuration of the EMS server includes setting the Enable Performance Analyzer (Enable PerfAnalyzer) parameter, setting up the Alarm Notification by Email parameters (Mail server IP, & Email addresses) and setting up the SS Auto Logging parameters.
7.2 Add and Configure Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG)

Reference:
BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide P/N: OL-16313-02
Please refer to the BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide for instructions on the configuration of the BWG. The configuration of the BWG includes the following elements:
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Commissioning Add and Configure a BWX 8305 Basestation
The EMS configures in the BWG all information relative to service level agreements (service flows, packet classifiers, quality of service, user groups, VRFs, etc.) and the definition of AAA services. EMS initiated BWG configuration is only written into memory. To make configurations non-volatile, they must be saved with the BWG Action command Commit to BWG. The EMS does not configure Layer 3 information, such as physical and logical interfaces, and routing. These must be configured manually in the BWG.
7.3 Add and Configure a BWX 8305 Basestation

7.3.1 Minimum System Configuration Requirements
During deployment of a system, only the minimum EMS, BS, SS, BWG, and global parameters must be entered to get the system up and running for testing before turning the site over to the Service Provider. The Service Provider may ask you to do more, but in this section we go over the EMS fields that must be configured in order to complete the commissioning of the system. At this stage, you should have already installed the EMS Server and Client applications, rebooted the Server computer (which executed the configserver batch file), and added the BWG. The following list is typical information you will need to know to enter the minimum configuration data.

Network ID This is a unique identifier for a given Service Providers network. No other Service Provider will have the same Network ID (NID). The NID is provided by Cisco. BTS Name and ID Each BS must have a unique name and number identifier. The ID can be a mix of alpha and numeric characters. Cisco recommends entering BWX or another identifier so that other personnel will later be able to recognize this BS as a BWX system. BTS IP Address When you enter the IP address for the BS, the system will automatically create a second IP address for that BWX 8305 Basestation. For example, if you enter 10.10.10.1, the EMS software generates the second IP address as 10.10.10.2. The initial IP address is usually obtained from the Service Providers network administrator. EMS Server IP Address Obtained from the Service Providers network administrator (for testing purposes, use the IP address of the PC where the Test EMS resides) BTS Subnet Mask Obtained from the Service Providers network administrator BTS Gateway IP Address Obtained from the Service Providers network administrator BTS Center Frequency Obtained from the RF Plan Basestation Antenna Power, RX Sensitivity determined by Specifications. Active or Passive Antenna identified Cable Loss Values RF and Cal cable Power Splitter Values Obtained from the disk attached to the BWX Basestation Antenna Antenna Weight (W0) Values Obtained from the disk attached to the BWX Basestation Antenna Whenever you define a new element (BS or SS) in the EMS database, you first add the element, then configure it by completing various fields through the EMS CAM application. Please refer to the Cisco OS Release Notes and the BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide for more datafill information.
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7.3.2 Add a BWX 8305 Basestation

The steps to add a BS are shown in Figure 7-6 through Figure 7-11. Please refer to these figures as you read the remainder of this section.
Step 1
To add a BS, use the pull-down menu called Action, select Add > BTS , and then WiMAX. Enter the information in each field. All of these fields must be entered or accept the defaults.
Figure 7-6 Add Screen for BWX 8305 Basestation
Wimax Wimax To BTS Toadd addaaBTS, BTS,select: select: Action Action Add Add BTS BTS WimaxBTS BTS
Step 2
Select the frequency band for the BS.

Figure 7-7 Selecting the Frequency Band
Use Usethis thispull-down pull-downmenu menuto to select the frequency select the frequencyband. band.
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Step 3
Set the center frequency per the Service Providers RF Engineering specifications. This will depend upon the particular spectrum that the Service Provider has permission to use, and on other radiating equipment in the geographical area. The Center Frequency setting iselected using the scroll bar.
Note
If this BS will be operating in a licensed band, be sure to check to see whether or not it utilizes Channel Filters. If it does, the center frequency information must be entered exactly as provided on the sticker on the BS.
Caution
Not entering the exact center frequency specified when using Channel Filters may result in destroying the Power Amplifiers (PA).
Figure 7-8 Setting the Center Frequency
Adjust Adjustthe thecenter centerfrequency frequencyby bymoving movingthe theblue bluebar barto to the theappropriate appropriatefrequency. frequency.
Frequency FrequencyRange Rangefor forthis thisband band
Click Ok " "to Clickon on"" Ok tocontinue. continue.

Step 4
Verify that Center Frequency matches the frequency of the Channel Filter and then click Yes to continue.
Note
The EMS gives this warning when you click OK to continue configuring the BS after setting the center frequency.
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Figure 7-9
Channel Filter Warning
This Thiswarning warningis isdisplayed displayedwhen whenyou youare are adding addingaaBasestation Basestationthat thathas hasaaChannel Channel Filter. Filter.
Step 5
Confirm that the BS was added successfully by clicking on Ok.

Figure 7-10 Basestation Added Successfully
Click ""to Clickon on"Ok "Ok to continue continue
Step 6
Next, you will see the new BS added to the list under the BTS tab. Double-click on the BTS entry to select the BS.
Figure 7-11 Basestation added to the BTS tab
The Thenew newBWX BWX8305 8305Basestation Basestationappears appearsin inthe theElement ElementID IDList ListArea. Area. Notice the BTS is " Unprovisioned ". Notice also the version number Notice the BTS is " Unprovisioned ". Notice also the version numberof of the he thecurrent currentsoftware softwareload loadis isnot notknown knownat atthis thistime. time.To Toselect selectt t heBTS, BTS, click double-click anywhere on on of its line of information. clickanywhere anywhere onits itsline line ofinformation. information.
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7.3.3 Configure a BWX 8305 Basestation

Configuring the BS consists of setting the following sets of parameters: General, Layer 1, Layer 2, GPS, R6, and CAC.
7.3.3.1 Set the General Parameters

The steps to set the General parameters are shown in Figure 7-12 through Figure 7-17. Please refer to these figures as you read the remainder of this section.
Step 1 Step 2
From the BTS tab, click on the BTS which is to be configured. Right-click on the selected BTS, pull down the Action menu and select Configure.
Figure 7-12 Configuring the BWX Basestation
1.Click Clickon onthe the first BTS. first BTS. Notice Noticethat that ititturns blue turns blue to toindicate indicate that thatthe theititis is selected selected
2. 2.The Thefive fiveicons icons (Alarm (AlarmView, View,Net NetView, View,BTS BTSShelf, Shelf,and and Configuration) are now selectable (that is, not Configuration) are now selectable (that is, notgrayed grayedout) out)
3.Right Right-click -clickon onthe the selected BTS selected BTSand andpull pull down Action ""menu. downthe the"" Action menu. Select Configure ..." Select"" Configure ..."
Step 3
Select System > General and then click on Configure.
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Figure 7-13
Selecting the General Parameters
Element Element ID IDList List Area Area
Config. Config. Element Element Tree Tree Area Area With General" With"System "System General" selected, let's click C onfigure "... C onfigure selected, let's clickon on" " "... Element Element Actions Actions Area Area
Element Element Attribute Attribute Area Area
Step 4
Click on Enable Advance Operations to modify additional fields.

Figure 7-14 Enabling Advanced Operations for General Parameters
Only the fields in white and Only the fields in white and most of the pull -down fields most of the pull -down fields can canbe bechanged changedhere. here.
Click Enable Clickon on" " EnableAdvance Advance Operations " to see what Operations " to see what other additional fields other additional fields become modifiable. become modifiable.
Notice Noticethat thatonly onlyone oneof ofthe the three buttons three buttonsat atthe thebottom bottom of the screen is active. of the screen is active.
Step 5
Acknowledge the Warning by clicking on Yes and verify that additional fields are modifiable.
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Figure 7-15
Enabling Advanced Operations for General Parameters (cont.)
Whenever Wheneveryou youclick clickon on"Enable "Enable Advanced ", AdvancedOperation Operation ",aa warning warningscreen screenlike likethis thisone oneis is opened. opened.
Click ""to Clickon on"Yes "Yes toproceed. proceed.
New Newfields fieldsare areavailable available for formodification. modification.
Click Clickhere hereto togo goback. back.
Update the necessary fields, to include location, ISP info, contact personnel, and BTS type. Change the BTS High Temperature value to 25 (Celsius) and the BTS Shutdown High Temperature to 30 (Celsius). Click on Ok to accept the changes.
Figure 7-16 Updating Parameter Fields
Update Updatethe thenecessary necessaryfields. fields. This Thisincludes includesLocation, Location,ISP ISP Info, Info,Contact ContactPersonnel, Personnel,and and BTS BTSType. Type.
Change Changethe theHigh High Temp Tempvalues valuesto to25 25 and and30 30(Celsius) (Celsius)
Notice Noticethat thatnow nowthe thethree three buttons buttonsat atthe thebottom bottomof ofthe the screen are active. Click screen are active. Clickon on "Ok ""to "Ok toaccept acceptthe thechanges. changes.
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Step 9
Click on Ok to continue.
Figure 7-17 Confirmation of Successful Configuration
Click Ok ""to Clickon on"" Ok tocontinue continue
7.3.3.2 Set the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System Parameters

The steps to set the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System parameters are shown in Figure 7-18 through Figure 7-19. Please refer to these figures as you read the remainder of this section.
Open the BTS tab. Click on the BTS to which the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System is being added. Select GPS. Click on Configure.
Figure 7-18 Adding the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System
Open the Open theBTS BTStab. tab. Select EGU 8303 is being added. added. Selectthe theBTS BTSto towhich whichthe theBWX EGU-3 -3is isbeing being added.
Select SelectGPS. GPS.
Click on Configure. Click on Configure.
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Change the External GPS value to Yes. Click on Ok. Click on Yes in both warning boxes. Click on Configure.
Figure 7-19 Configuring the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System
Change . . Changevalue valueto to Yes Yes Click on ".". Click onOk Ok
Click on both Warning Click onYes Yesin in both Warningboxes. boxes.
Click ". Clickon onOk Ok ".
7.3.3.3 Set the Layer 1 Parameters

The steps to set the Performance parameters are shown in Figure 7-20 through Figure 7-27. Please refer to these figures as you read the remainder of this section.
Step 1
Select Air Interface> Layer 1> Layer 1 Tables and then click on Show Configuration and Configure.
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Figure 7-20
Selecting the Performance Parameters
Click Clickon onthis thisicon iconto toopen openthe the"Air "AirInterface Interfacebranch branchof ofthe thetree. tree. Click Clickon on"Layer1 "Layer1Tables. Tables.
Click Clickon onShow ShowConfiguration Configurationto to view viewthe thecurrent current"Layer "Layer1" 1" configuration. configuration.
Notice .. Noticethere thereare are5 5tabs tabs Nothing Nothingcan canbe bechanged changedat atthis this level. level.All Allfields fieldsare aregrayed grayedout out because becausewe weselected selected"Show "Show Configuration". Configuration".
In . Inorder orderto tomake makechanges, changes,click clickon on"Configure "Configure .
Select the General tab. Click on Enable Advance Operations to modify additional fields. Click on Yes in the Warning box.
Figure 7-21 Enabling Advanced Operation for Layer 1 Parameters
General tab. Select Selectthe the General tab.
Yes Click .. Yes Clickon on Enable Advanced Operation Click Clickon on Enable Advanced Operation to toenable enablemore morefields fieldsto tobe bechanged. changed.
Step 5
Enter the values in the following fields, as shown in Figure 7-22 below:
RFS = Active or Passive depending on the type of BWX Basestation Antenna. Rx Sensitivity and Antenna Power = use values given by Service Provider. RFS Serial Number = taken from the sticker on the Antenna
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Cal Cable Loss = Swept value of Cal cable (Cable loss from Antenna to Buss Bar PLUS
jumper loss from Buss Bar to Basestation faceplate)

RFS Part Number = from sticker on antenna RFS Azimuth = per directions given to Installer RFS Height = antenna height in centimeters
Verify the stated values in the following fields, if different contact Cisco TAC:
Preamble Scale = 0.6213 FCH Map Scale = 0.2689 Cisco Map Scale = 0.4441 Traffic Scale = 0.1570 Max Scale = 5.5110
Figure 7-22
Changing the Layer 1 Parameters

Normal Active " "(have "" Normalantennas antennasare are" " Active (haveLNAs/PAs). LNAs/PAs). " Passive " Passive antennas )) are in lab, or antennas(don't (don'thave haveLNAs/PAs LNAs/PAs areused used in lab,class, class, or demo environments only. demo environments only. Loss Lossobtained obtainedby byadding addingvalues valuesfrom from label on label oncable cablerunning runningfrom fromantenna antenna and andcable cablerunning runningto toBWX BWXBasestation. Basestation.
These are the Verify These the are stated the values fields will need for these parameters. fields will needto to be bechanged. changed.
There Thereis isno no backplane backplane associated associated with withthe theBWX BWX Basestation . Basestation.
These values are returned by These values are returned by the "full calibration " the " full calibration " process. process.
Step 6 Step 7
Select the second tab, Antenna Table. Select Modify All to enter the RF Cable Loss values.
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Figure 7-23
Antenna Table Tab
Select Selectthe the second secondtab tab
These values returned These valuesare are returnedby by the " full calibration the " full calibration" "process process
These values are loaded from These values are loaded fromaa script supplied with the antenna. script supplied with the antenna. (Discussed next (Discussedin inthe the nextsection.) section.)
These Thesefields fieldsturn turntransmission transmission and andreception receptionfor for each eachantenna antennaelement elementON ONor orOFF OFFindividually. individually. Click All to Clickon onModify Modify All toenter enter the RF Cable Loss values .. the RF Cable Loss values
Step 8 Step 9
Change the values for the RF Cable Loss parameter (last column). Click on Ok twice.
Figure 7-24 Changing the RF Cable Loss Values
To change aa value for the antenna To change value for the antenna elements, click on the elements. The elements, click on the elements. The selected element turns blue. selected element turns blue.Make Makethe the desired desiredchange. change. Click on .. Click onOk Ok
Click .. Clickon onOk Ok
Step 10
Select the third tab, W0 Table.
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Figure 7-25
W0 Table Tab
These Theseparameters parameterscharacterize characterize the geometry of the BWX the geometry of the BWX Basestation Antenna. Basestation Antenna.
For ForPanel Panelantennas, antennas,the the values are different for the values are different for the different elements, differentantenna antenna elements, but pattern isis repeated butthe the pattern repeated for each sub -carrier. for each sub -carrier.
The correct values will be loaded from The correct values will be loaded from the script supplied with the antenna. the script supplied with the antenna.
Step 11
Select the fourth tab, Calibration Table.

Figure 7-26 Calibration Table Tab
Select Selectthe thefourth fourthtab tab
This shows Thistable table showsthe the phase phase weight the weightattributes attributesof of theeight eight antenna elements when the antenna elements when the differences in the actual circuit differences in the actual circuit path (both for path (both fortransmission transmissionand and for reception) are taken into for reception) are taken into consideration. consideration. These table are Thesevalues valuesin inthis this table are returned by the Full Calibration returned by the Full Calibration process. process.
Step 12 Step 13
Click on Ok, at the bottom of the screen, to continue. Click on Yes in the warning box and click Ok to continue.
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Figure 7-27
Layer 1 Warning Box
Click .. Clickon onYes Yes
Click .. Clickon onOk Ok
Note
The following message could appear after any of the configuration change screens:
The Golden Data referred to here are the parameters and values said to be the recommended values. Check to make sure the values you entered are correct for your application and enter yes to proceed.
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7.3.3.4 Other Parameters Optimized Settings

The rest of the Layer1 and Layer2 values will be left at the defaults by the Installer, unless otherwise specified (see Figure 7-28).
Figure 7-28 Defaulted Layer1 / Layer2 / Layer3 Values
Layer1 / Layer2 / Layer3 Tabs
7.3.3.5 Set the R6 Interface Parameters

The steps to set the R6 Interface parameters are shown in Figure 7-29 through Figure 7-31. Please refer to these figures as you read the remainder of this section.
Step 1
Select Mobility > R6 Interface and then click on Show Configuration and Configure.
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Figure 7-29
Selecting the R6 Interface Parameters
Click "Air Mobility Interface branch branch of the of tree. tree .. Clickon onthis thisicon iconto to open openthe the "Air Interface branch of the the tree Click "Layer1 R6 Interface Tables . .. Clickon on"Layer1 Tables
Click Show Show Configuration to to Clickon on ShowConfiguration Configuration to view the current "Layer 1" View thethe current R6"Layer Interface view current 1" configuration. Configuration. configuration.
In Configure " Configure . Inorder orderto tomake makechanges, changes, click clickon on Configure " ..
Select the BWG Name from the drop down menu. Set the Ping Option to Enable. Set the Keep Alive Option to Enable. Click on Ok, at the bottom of the screen, to continue.
Figure 7-30 Changing the R6 Interface Parameters
Set the Keep Alive Option to Enable.
Select the BWG name from the drop down menu.
Set the Ping Option to Enable .
Click on Ok.
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Step 6
Click on Yes in the warning box and click Ok in the Information box to continue.
Figure 7-31 R6 Interface Warning & Information Boxes
Click .. Clickon on Yes Yes
Click .. Clickon on Ok Ok
7.3.3.6 Set the CAC Parameters

The steps to set the CAC parameters are shown in Figure 7-32 through Figure 7-34. Please refer to these figures as you read the remainder of this section.
Step 1
Select Mobility > CAC and then click on Show Configuration and Configure.
Figure 7-32 Selecting the CAC Parameters
Click "Air Mobility branch branch of the of tree. .tree Clickon on this this icon icon to to open open the the "AirInterface Interface branch of the the tree . Click on CAC.
Click Show Show Configuration to to Clickon on Show Configuration Configuration to view the current "Layer 1" View thethe current R6"Layer CAC Interface view current 1" configuration. Configuration. configuration.
In Configure " Configure . In order order to to make make changes, changes,click clickon on Configure " ..
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Select the BWG Name from the drop down menu. Set the Ping Option to Enable. Set the Keep Alive Option to Enable. Click on Ok, at the bottom of the screen, to continue.
Figure 7-33 Changing the CAC Parameters
Click Ok .. Clickon on Ok
Set the BW Flag to Enable.
Step 6
Click on Yes in the warning box and click Ok in the Information box to continue.
Figure 7-34 CAC Information Boxes
Click Ok .. Clickon on Ok
7.3.3.7 Edit and Run the BWX Basestation Antenna Script

The electrical characteristics of each individual BWX Basestation Antenna are measured in the lab at different frequencies. These measurements are put on a compact disk in the form of CLI Scripts so that they can be loaded in the BS record corresponding to the BS with which this BWX Basestation Antenna is used. This RFS Configuration disk accompanies the BWX Basestation Antenna equipment when it is shipped.
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The disk includes an RFS script and a Quick Guide with procedures for selecting the appropriate power splitter loss values and W0 values defining the geometry of the antenna to be entered into the EMS database for this piece of equipment. Each configuration disk is unique to the individual BWX Basestation Antenna that is shipped; therefore, you cannot use the same disk on other BWX Basestation Antenna equipment. To load these values into the EMS database, perform the following steps.
Step 1 Step 2
Insert the RFS Configuration disk into the CD-ROM drive of the test EMS computer. Copy the folder named RFS that is on the disk to the test EMS Server:C:\CiscoEMS\scripts.
Figure 7-35 Copying the RFS Script
Copy the "RFS" file to to "C: \NaviniEMS \scripts Copy "RFS" file "C "C: :\CiscoEMS\scripts NaviniEMS\ scripts Copy the the "RFS" file to "C: \NaviniEMS\ scripts
Open "C:\CiscoEMS \Scripts\ RFS", Open"C:\NaviniEMS "C:\NaviniEMS\Scripts \RFS",select select the with data measured at frequency thefile file with data measured atthe the frequency closest to the center frequency of the BTS closest to the center frequency of the BTS
C:\CiscoEMS \scripts
Step 3
Open the new folder on the EMS Server. You will see a list of file names. The format of the file name is as follows: RFS_serial number_frequency.cli.
Example:
RFS_024300001_2402500.cli RFS with serial number 024300001 and a center frequency of 2.4025 GHz.
Verify the correct serial number in the file name against the serial number of the BWX Basestation Antenna equipment. The equipment serial number may be found on the back of the BWX Basestation Antenna panel. Determine which file you need to run based on the provisioned frequency of your BS.
Note
Select the frequency that is closest to your provisioned center frequency. To find the provisioned center frequency for your BS, open the EMS CAM (GUI), select the BTS tab, and highlight the specific BS. Next, click on Air Interface > Layer 2 > Carrier Data > Show Configuration. This will display the center frequency information. Open the selected CLI file for editing using any text processing application. Notice the power splitter and W0 values listed there. Either write them down or print them out.
Step 4
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Step 5
Modify the line that starts with bts by changing the BTS ID for your BS. The default is BTS 1. For example, if the BTS ID for that BTS is 252, change the 1 to 252. If the EMS ID was changed (default is 1), also modify the first line, which starts with #EMSId to match the new EMS ID. For example, if the EMD ID is 32, change the 1 to 32.
Figure 7-36 Editing the RFS Script
Open -WordPad). Openthe thefile fileselected selectedwith withaatext-only text-onlyeditor editor(i.e. (i.e. -WordPad). IfIfyou the youchanged changedthe theEMS EMSID, ID,change change the EMS ID. EMS##to tomatch matchthe theactual actualEMS EMS ID.
Change Changethe theBTS BTS##to tomatch matchthe theactual actualBTS BTSID. ID.
Step 6 Step 7
Save this file (keeping its cli extension), and then close it. Start the EMS Config CLI application. To configure the BS with the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna information, enter the following commands:
>enable <user name> (the password: prompt appears next) <password> >configure >script scripts/rfs/rfs_<serial number>_<7-digit frequency>.cli
Note
For Unix Operating Systems, the CLI text is case sensitive and the slash marks should be backward slashes instead of forward slashes.
Step 8
View the power splitter values in EMS to verify that the CLI script ran as expected. The power splitter values may be found under Layer 1 / Show Configuration > Antenna Table. You will need to refresh the active screen to view the updated information (Figure 7-37).
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Figure 7-37
Example of Power Splitter Values (Before and After Script)
Before. Before.These Theseare are the default values. the default values.
These are are the the values actual After. These are the actual After.These loaded values loaded the from script. the valuesfrom loaded from thescript. script.
Step 9
View the W0 Table values in EMS to verify that the CLI script ran as expected. The W0 values may be found under Layer 1 / Show Configuration > W0 Table. You will need to click on Show Configuration to view the updated information (Figure 7-38).
Figure 7-38 Example of W0 Table Values (Before and After Script)
After. These are are the the actual After.These These are thevalues actual
loaded values by the script. by the script. valuesloaded loaded by the script.
Before. panel Before.These Theseare arethe thedefault default panel RFS RFSvalues valuesassumed assumedby bythe theEMS EMS Server Servercode. code.
Step 10
Type Exit twice to exit the EMS Config CLI edit mode.
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7.4 Power Up and Provision the BWX 8305 Basestation

Reference: BWX EMS Alarm Resolution Reference Manual
7.4.1 Prerequisites

The EMS must be up and IP-reachable from the BS The BWG must be running and configured The BS must have been already added to and configured in the EMS All equipment in the system must be IP-reachable If a laptop with a Test EMS is being used (recommended procedure during commissioning) use Ethernet cables to connect this laptop to the BS through a local switch Make sure the Test EMS server is running on a laptop The BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System unit should be powered on and locked (satellite acquisition completed) PRIOR TO powering on the BS.
Note
The initial configuration of the BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System should take place in advance of powering up the BWX 8305 Basestation. The initial POS FIX MODE survey takes approximately 30 - 40 minutes.

Connect the laptop to the BS using a serial cable Open a terminal emulation session

Tera Term Pro HyperTerm Other terminal emulation programs
Verify the serial port settings

Serial Port Settings
Figure 7-39
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Commissioning Power Up and Provision the BWX 8305 Basestation
7.4.2 Initial Bootup

7.4.2.1 Power On
Caution
The BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System unit should be powered on and locked (satellite acquisition completed) PRIOR TO powering on the BS(s) connected to it. This initial configuration should take place in advance of powering up the BS(s). The initial POS FIX MODE survey takes approximately 30 - 40 minutes. With the laptop connected to the BS, through its serial port and TeraTerm Pro or Hyperterm running, power up the BS. The Power switch is located on the lower left of the BS faceplate (Figure 7-40).
Figure 7-40 BWX 8305 Basestation Power Switch
Step 1
Power Switch
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Step 2
The system boot sequence starts. When the Press any key to stop auto-boot... prompt appears, DO NOT press any keys. (Example 7-1).
Example 7-1 System Boot Sequence Begins
Press any key to stop auto-boot... 0 auto-booting... boot device : ataa unit number : 0 processor number : 0 host name : host file name : core inet on ethernet (e) : 192.168.1.100:fffff800 inet on backplane (b): 10.0.0.1:fffffffc host inet (h) : 192.168.1.220 gateway inet (g) : 192.168.1.1 user (u) : ate ftp password (pw) : ate flags (f) : 0x8 target name (tn) : nero startup script (s) : loads/ldlineup other (o) : mv0
WHEN YOU SEE THIS PROMPT, DONT PRESS ANY KEY!!!

In a second or two, a "0" will be displayed and the boot sequence will contine But if If you hit any key, a 1 will be displayed, the boot process will be interrupted, and you will be taken into the VxWorks shell (you will see the VxWorks Boot Prompt). THERE IS NO REASON FOR YOU TO GO INSIDE THE VxWorks SHELL!!!!!
CPLD Firmware Version: 0x18 Attaching to ATA disk device... done. Loading /ata0a/LOADS/BTSB/core...22257072 Starting at 0x10000...
Ignore all this
When the Auto-booting (Enter configure setup) prompt appears, type the word config before the countdown reaches zero (Example 7-2). At the boot prompt, type p and hit <Enter> to see the current value of the boot parameters (Example 7-2). At the boot prompt type c and hit <Enter> to configure the boot parameters, one at a time (Example 7-2).
Note
Each time you hit <Enter> the next parameter and its current value are displayed and you have the opportunity to type a new value. When an incorrect parameter appears, type the correct value and hit <Enter> to continue.
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Example 7-2
System Boot Sequence
Auto-booting (Enter "config" for setup)... 17config [Navini Boot]: [Navini Boot]: [Navini Boot]: p date and time : 10/22/2008[14:21] autoboot countdown : delayed ems inet : 192.168.1.220 snmp community : public traffic path : enet mac address : 00:04:6a:00:3b:cc ip on enet (active) : 192.168.1.100 ip on enet (standby) : 192.168.1.101 netmask on enet : 255.255.248.0 mgmt vlan id|priority: 1:0 [1-4094]:[0-7] ip on backplane : 10.0.0.1 gateway on enet : 192.168.1.1 [Navini Boot]: [Navini Boot]: [Navini Boot]: c date and time : 10/22/2008[14:22] MM/dd/yyyy[hh:mm] autoboot countdown : delayed [quick|delayed] ems inet : 192.168.1.220 192.168.2.208 snmp community : public traffic path : enet mac address : 00:04:6a:00:3b:cc ip on enet (active) : 192.168.1.100 192.168.2.67 ip on enet (standby) : 192.168.1.101 netmask on enet : 255.255.248.0 255.255.255.0 mgmt vlan id|priority: 1:0 [1-4094]:[0-7] ip on backplane : 10.0.0.1 gateway on enet : 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1 [Navini Boot]:
At this prompt, type "config" before the autoboot countdown expires (by default it is set to "delayed" lasting 20 seconds) At the Navini Boot prompt, type "p" and hit <Enter> to check the current value of the parameters
Identify the bootline parameters that need to be changed
At the Navini Boot prompt, type c" and hit <Enter> to change the current value of the parameters
Change the desired parameters, one at a time
Step 6 Step 7
Enter p to verify(Example 7-3). When all changes have been made, type @ and hit <Enter> to resume the boot process (Example 7-3).
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Example 7-3
Changing the Boot Parameter Values
[Navini Boot]: p date and time : autoboot countdown : ems inet : snmp community : traffic path : mac address : ip on enet (active) : ip on enet (standby) : netmask on enet : mgmt vlan id|priority: ip on backplane : gateway on enet : [Navini Boot]: [Navini Boot]: @
10/22/2008[14:22] delayed 192.168.2.208 public enet 00:04:6a:00:3b:cc 192.168.2.67 192.168.2.68 255.255.255.0 1:0 [1-4094]:[0-7] 10.0.0.1 192.168.2.1
3 3 3 3
At the prompt, type "p" and hit <Enter> to verify the changes
CPLD Firmware Version: 0x18 Starting File System......................Done Mounting Drive /dev0......................Done Starting TCP/IP Stack.....................Done Attached TCP/IP interface to mv unit 0 Attaching interface lo0...done Mounting Remote Filesystem................ Default Route added,Gateway = 192.168.2.1 Host 172.31.26.201 added to host table ...........Done Starting Telnet Daemon....................Done Starting Load Monitoring Tools............Done Loading symbol table from /cf/LOADS/BTSB/core.sym ..Done Starting WDB Tools........................Done Starting Target Shell.....................Done Initializing System Logger................Done
Enter "c" for changes; "@" to continue
Example 7-4
Continuation of the Boot Process
Programming System Support Fpga ..........Done Programming Shazam Fpga ..................Done Programming Aphex Fpga ...................Done Programming RF Fpga ......................Done Starting L1 DSP Bootloader ........................ WIMAX APP CP Image Path = /cf/LOADS/BTSB/CP01_MX_IMAGE.bin ... : File open - Success PP01 Image Path = /cf/LOADS/BTSB/CCP01_MX_IMAGE.bin ... : File open - Success XP Image Path = /cf/LOADS/BTSB/XP_MX_IMAGE.bin ... : File open - Success Reset Vals = 0 ------------------- DSP STATUS REGISTERS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|GDSW Ver|ResetReg|AUX|PP01|PP23|PP45|PP67|CP01|CP23|CP45|CP67|CP89| -------------------------------------------------------------------| 98 | 0 | b | b | 0 | 0 | 0 | b | b | b | b | 0 | -------------------------------------------------------------------Starting MPC184 Security Processor........Done Enable All: XP, CCP, [4]CPs (DSP Bootline Flag: 0x5f)...BootlineMask = 5f Calling OAM Mem Pool ##########Starting L2 Tasks############ START BtsL2L3If::BtsL2L3If OAM Mem Pool... Done Initializing GDSW Parameters..............Done Starting MCE..............................Done Starting AsnCom...........................Done Starting AsnComRx.........................Done Starting MME..............................Done Initializing OAM MemPools .............Done Initializing L2 Applications.....................Done Initializing Doubly List..................Done Starting BTS L2 L1If .....................Done
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Starting BTS L3IfAgent....................Done Initializing BTS L2 MemPools .............Done Initializing BTS MacSys...................Done Initializing RM Helper....................Done Initializing Mac Resource.................Done Initializing BTS UCD/DCD Manager..........Done Initializing BTS Ranging Manager..........Done Initializing UL MgmtMsg Processor.........Done Initializing BTS DSx Msg Manager..........Done Initializing BTS CS Processor.............Done Initializing BTS MSS Manager..............Done Initializing BTS CID Manager.............Done Initializing BTS PDU Processor............Done Initializing BTS PHY Processor............Done Initializing BTS SF Manager...............Done Starting BTS L2AUTHENTICATOR TASK.....................Done Starting BTS L2 OAM.......................Done Initializing BTS NBR_ADV Manager..........Done Starting MakeInstance Done Starting BtsL2L3If................Done Starting BTS L2MAC Rx.....................Done Starting CDI Nero.........................Done Starting EtherBridge......................Done Starting ARP FSM..........................Done Starting ARP..............................Done Starting Dpf..............................Done Starting RME..............................Done BootlineMask = 5f EnableFlag = ffc003 Starting PHY Processing...................Done
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Example 7-6

This Thisstep stepmay maytake takeaafew fewmoments. moments. IfIfthe theBTS BTS fails to receive the configuration data from fails to receive the configuration data fromthe the EMS EMS(the (theline linewill willsay sayPending Pendinginstead insteadof of Done), Done),this thisstep stepwill willtimeout timeoutand andthe theBTS BTSwill will request the configuration data data again. request the configuration data data again. IfIf the theBTS BTSkeeps keepstrying tryingand andtrying tryingand andstill stilldoes does not notget getthe thedata datafrom fromthe theEMS EMS(each (eachiteration iteration may maytake take33or or44minutes), minutes),there thereis isaa communication communicationproblem problembetween betweenthe theBTS BTSand and the theEMS. EMS. Check Checkthe theEthernet Ethernetconnections connections and/or and/orthe theEMS EMSIP IPaddress addressunder underSystem System General Generalin inthe theBTS BTSConfiguration Configurationrecord. record.
When booting from the EMS you get this:

Selecting Config Data Source as EMS.......Done Initializing NvRam Mib....................Done Initializing SNMP Agent...................Done EMS (192.168.2.208) Ping Attempt..........Done Selecting Config Data Source as EMS.......Done Initializing NvRam Mib....................Done Initializing SNMP Agent...................Done EMS (192.168.2.208) Ping Attempt..........Done Requesting EMS for Configuration Data.....Done Configuring BTS from EMS..................Done Starting MMM..............................Done Starting Sfm..............................Done !!!!!!!! BTS Initialization Complete !!!!!!!!!
Example 7-7
Completion of the Boot Process

CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC (TM)
CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC
CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC CCC
P R O F I L E C
Copyright (c) Cisco Systems, Inc. 2008 Copyright (c) Texas Instruments, Inc. 2000-2001 Copyright (c) Wind River Systems, Inc. 1984-2002
### ##### #### ### ### ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ### ##### #### ### ### S Y S T E M S KERNEL : VxWorks5.5.1(WIND version 2.6) BSP : 1.5RW7.0.2.9 CPU: Cisco Nero 7447A Power PC. Processor #0. Memory Size: 0xfe00000. WDB: Ready. Reset Reason: S_RESET S_RESET Current time is WED OCT 22 14:27:22 2008 S_RESETmeans meansreboot rebootfrom fromthe theconsole. console. Also Alsopossible possible
are areUNKNOWN UNKNOWN("hard ("hardreset"), reset"),EMS_RESET EMS_RESET(Reset (ResetBTS BTS from the EMS) and WATCHDOG (BTS rebooted from the EMS) and WATCHDOG (BTS rebootedby byitself) itself)
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7.4.2.2 Check for Alarms

To check the EMS CAM for alarms, follow the instructions in Figure 7-41. All alarms must first be acknowledged, then cleared. Refer to the BWX EMS Alarm Resolution Reference Manual for look-up descriptions and resolutions for each alarm.
Figure 7-41 Check Alarms
1. Select 1. SelectBTS BTStab, tab,then thenselect selectone oneor ormore moreBTSs BTSs
2. Click 2. Clickon onthe the Alarm AlarmIcon Iconto tosee see the BTS Alarms the BTS Alarms
This Thisis isan analternative alternativeto toviewing viewing the outstanding BTS alarms the outstanding BTS alarmsby by entering enteringthe theShowAlarms ShowAlarms command commandat atthe the"console" "console" (terminal emulation) (terminal emulation)window window
A Afew fewalarms alarmswill willappear appearand and will be automatically will be automaticallycleared cleared during duringthe theBTS BTSboot. boot. Once an alarm Once an alarmis is"cleared" "cleared"and and "acknowledged", it "acknowledged", itdisappears. disappears. IfIfan analarm alarmis isnot notautomatically automatically acknowledged you acknowledged youcan can acknowledge acknowledgeititmanually manuallyto to make makeititgo goaway. away.
Refer to Figure 7-42 for the Alarm Severity indicators.
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Figure 7-42
Alarm Severity Indicators
Severity indicators
1 Warning 2 Minor 3 Major 4 - Critical
7.4.3 Provision the BWX 8305 Basestation

When all of the basic BS configuration is completed, the BS needs to be provisioned. If the BS is provisioned, then any change to the record immediately affects the BS. If unprovisioned, you can change the record without affecting the BS. Certain actions (like Calibrate) require that the BS be provisioned. The steps to provision the BS are shown in Figure 7-20 through Figure 7-27. Please refer to these figures as you read the remainder of this section.
Step 1 Step 2
From the BTS tab, click on the BS which is to be provisioned. In the pull-down select Action > Provision to make that record active for the new BS.
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Figure 7-43
Provisioning the BWX 8305 Basestation
Step 3
Click on Yes in the warning box and click Ok to continue.

Figure 7-44 Provisioning Warning
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7.5 Calibration
7.5.1 What it Means to Calibrate
Performing a calibration on the BS detects the phase differential between the antenna elements and matches the output power across all antenna elements in the BWX Basestation Antenna. On a new installation, the calibration procedure should be performed at least 3 times to verify consistency of the returned values. Ensure that the BS has been powered on, with the Power Amplifiers on, for at least 15 minutes to allow them to warm up and stabilize.
Caution
Do not attempt to calibrate the Basestation while performing a software upgrade or downgrade. Calibrating during an upgrade or downgrade can interfere with the loading of files into system components and may produce faults or other problems.
7.5.2 Types of Calibration

Assuming the BS has been powered up and left on for at least 15 minutes, and that all alarms have been cleared, you can now run a calibration. There are 2 types of calibration:

Full Calibration Online Calibration
Typically, only the Full Calibration is done manually by the Service Provider. For the initial installation, the Full Calibration will be run at least 3 times.
Note
Cisco recommends that a Full Calibration be performed on each BS, at least once every 4 weeks. When a Full Calibration is invoked, the BS is out of service for about 2 minutes. After installation, commissioning, and acceptance testing, Cisco recommends that a Full Calibration be run every 2 weeks during off hours. During Full Calibration the Digital card pre-calibrates itself and the BS closes any ongoing sessions with Modems that are currently registered. The transmit gain in the IF section is adjusted for each of the 8 transmit paths individually so that the level of power delivered at the base of each antenna element is exactly the value specified by the Antenna Power parameter. The receive gain is adjusted for each of the 8 receive paths individually so that when the level of power specified by the Rx Sensitivity parameter is received at the base of each antenna element, it will correspond to the maximum voltage that the card can handle. If the card is unable to adjust either the TX gain or the RX gain for a particular antenna element, both gain values are set to zero (0) and this antenna element is taken out of service. Then, all paths are turned on using the gain settings just determined by the calibration, and the phase and amplitude changes introduced in each sub-carrier between the BS and the base of each antenna path are determined, both in the transmit and receive directions. This is done with power applied to all antenna paths and using the TX and RX gains in the card, as determined in the previous step, in order to achieve the power levels specified by the Antenna Power and Rx Sensitivity parameters. Once the new phase change values are determined, they are compared with previous results kept in the BSs memory. If there is a large discrepancy with the previous results, an alarm is generated and the BS uses the most likely correct set of values. Otherwise, the new results are sent to the EMS and kept in the BSs memory for future comparisons.
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When the BS is calibrated, the measured values are stored in the BS, erasing the previous results, and then reported to the EMS to be stored under Air Interface > Layer 1. The Digital card pre-calibration values are placed in the General tab. The TX and RX gain values are placed in the Antenna Table.
7.5.3 Calibration Procedure

Before you can calibrate, ensure the following requirements are met:

The BS must have been previously added and configured in the EMS database The BS must be powered up for at least 15 minutes, booted properly, stable (not resetting) and all alarms cleared before running the calibration Select the BS on the EMS CAM by clicking on the BS Right-click on the highlighted BS and select Action > Provision
Note
The BS must be provisioned before you can calibrate. If the BS is not provisioned, refer to 7.4.3 Provision the BWX 8305 Basestation for the steps to perform the provisioning. Select Air Interface > Layer 1 > Layer 1 Tables. Click on Show Configuration .
Step 1 Step 2
Note
Go through the first three tabs to verify that the proper values are entered in the Antenna Power, Receiver Sensitivity, RF & Cal Cable Loss, Power Splitter, and other fields. From a terminal emulation program type in the command, caldebugon and hit <Enter> (Figure 7-45).
Figure 7-45 Show Configuration
Step 3
bts -221 [Active]%caldebugon bts 221 [Active]%
Terminal Emulation Program
Make sure you type " caldebugoff when you are done with the calibration!!!
Step 4
With the Antenna Table tab selected, click on Calibrate
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Step 5
Select Full Calibration and Calibrate and then click on Yes . Refer to Figure 7-46.
Figure 7-46 Full Calibration
Click on the " Antenna Table" tab Click on "Calibrate" Select "Full Calibration" and click on "Calibrate" Click on "Yes"
Note
If you forgot to provision the BS in the EMS database, you will see the error shown in Figure 7-47. Click on Ok and refer to 7.4.3 Provision the BWX 8305 Basestation.
Figure 7-47 Provision Error
When the calibration is complete, the Full Calibration window changes and displays the finish time and the result. Note that the result of Succeeded means that the calibration finished, not that the calibration results were successful (Figure 7-48).
Step 6
Click on Close to close the Full Calibration window
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Figure 7-48
Calibration Results
Step 7
Click on Show Configuration to see if the calibration is successful. In the EMS CAM highlight the BS and check the Antenna Table transmit and receive gain values (Figure 7-49).
Note
A value of zero indicates that a proper value for the gain for that path (either in the TX or Rx direction) could not be found.
Figure 7-49 Check Antenna Table Values
Step 8
Check the calibration results for the Transmit and Receive Gain Values.
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Note
The BS system has a Transmit Gain value range of 1-64 and a Receive Gain value range of either 115-255 or 0-140. When evaluating calibration gain words, it is important to remember that the size of the value does not determine if a problem exists. To determine if a problem exists, use the following information:

At the BS console, look at the cal error message. The calibration should pass without any errors. Look at the Transmit Gain values. They should be relatively close to each other (values: 1 - 64).
Find the median Transmit Gain value. The median is the value that falls in the middle of the lowest to highest values. Example: If you ordered the values 9, 8, 8, 7, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1.the median would be 5 because 5 falls midway from the top or bottom of the ranked values. Compare all the other Transmit Gain values to the median value. All Transmit Gain values should be within a plus or minus range of 6 units from the median. Therefore, if the median is 50, values from 44 to 56 would be acceptable. Find the median Receive Gain value. Compare all the Receive Gain values to the median value. All Receive Gain values should be within a plus or minus range of 8 units from the median. Criteria: Transmit Gain Words +/- 6 from the median value Receive Gain Words +/- 8 from the median value
Look at the Receive Gain values. (values: 115 255)

If this is a new installation (or a problem is found), repeat the calibration procedure (Steps 4-8). This will be the second of three calibrations you will perform. Click on the Configure button for this BS, and a new window appears (Figure 7-50). The main Show window still shows the results of the first calibration. The Configuration window shows the values corresponding to the second calibration.
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Figure 7-50
Second Calibration (if needed)
Compare the values of both calibrations. The corresponding results should be within +/- 3 units. Close the Configuration window, and click on Show Configuration to move the second calibration values into the main window. Next, perform a third calibration (Steps 4-8) and compare the results with the second calibration values. An example of successful calibration results is provided in Figure 7-51. An example of calibration results with errors is shown in Figure 7-52.
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Figure 7-51
Example Successful Calibration
Data received from Layer1: antenna 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 txGain 18 15 17 18 15 17 17 16 rxGain 67 67 63 71 68 70 63 67 txCalWeightX 32.0751 -51.7158 712.152 970.448 -144.55 -1152.3 671.034 -1037.14 1.413 -15.6843 txCalWeightY 1167.99 1165.44 858.821 649.556 1162.05 188.353 -944.873 -522.104 1165.16 1166.71 rxCalWeightX 8929.38 -17116.8 25107.3 2988.24 -31553.2 9726.92 16581.7 -14678.7 7420.12 -14542.4 rxCalWeightY 57776 -56872.4 53970 -57892.1 -48341.8 58129.3 55125.9 56342.4 58477.6 -56266.7 rxSNR txSNR 14.8713 -58.0311 14.6449 -49.6681 14.9417 -65.6772 14.7349 -60.3216 14.5399 -52.7438 14.7198 -56.5888 14.4144 -61.5753 14.4625 -59.1302 17.5769 -62.3292 17.8756 -55.5523
carrierId 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
antenna 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1
...
23 0 13.7061 23 1 -110.214 23 2 733.771 23 3 980.339 23 4 -81.1062 23 5 -1150.89 23 6 678.523 23 7 -1064.41 TX Syn Gain : 26 RX Syn Gain : 579 SC Syn Gain : 567 SC SYN Level : 8376 Cal Error : 0 1155.41 1151.74 896.972 603.351 1142.55 97.7796 -942.895 -435.91 17919.3 -23078.1 26636.7 2003.94 -32936.2 8904.14 14027.6 -13482.4 56372.7 -53293.6 52430.5 -58427.1 -48987.9 56862.3 58078.8 55363.2
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Figure 7-52
Calibration With Errors
Data received from Layer1: antenna 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 txGain 18 15 17 18 15 17 17 0 rxGain 67 67 63 71 68 70 63 0 txCalWeightX 32.0751 -51.7158 712.152 970.448 -144.55 -1152.3 671.034 0 1.413 -15.6843 txCalWeightY 1167.99 1165.44 858.821 649.556 1162.05 188.353 -944.873 0 1165.16 1166.71
Here is the key to Both Here gains and key all to the interpret phase Here isthe the key to the error shifts the calibration calibration for this path error are code set to zero. interpret the calibration error
carrierId 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
antenna 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1
rxCalWeightX rxCalWeightY rxSNR txS NR 8929.38 57776 14.8713 -58.0311 -17116.8 -56872.4 14.6449 -49.6681 25107.3 53970 14.9417 -65.6772 2988.24 -57892.1 14.7349 -60.3216 -31553.2 -48341.8 14.5399 -52.7438 9726.92 58129.3 14.7198 -56.5888 16581.7 55125.9 14.4144 -61.5753 0 0 0 0 7420.12 58477.6 17.5769 -62.3292 -14542.4 -56266.7 17.8756 -55.5523
...
23 0 13.7061 1155.41 23 1 -110.214 1151.74 23 2 733.771 896.972 23 3 980.339 603.351 23 4 -81.1062 1142.55 23 5 -1150.89 97.7796 23 6 678.523 -942.895 0 0 23 7 TX Syn Gain : 26 RX Syn Gain : 579 SC Syn Gain : 567 SC SYN Level : 8376 Cal Error : 80008000 Antenna Power = 15 Rx Sensitivity = 100 17919.3 -23078.1 26636.7 2003.94 -32936.2 8904.14 14027.6 0 56372.7 -53293.6 52430.5 -58427.1 -48987.9 56862.3 58078.8 0
Only Only 7 7 out out ofof 88 antenna elements elements are working are Only 7 out of 8antenna antenna elements are
numAntenna = 7
8 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 1000 0000 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 0000

7654 3210 7654 3210
Here key to Here is the key to interpret Here isthe the key to the calibration error the calibration error code interpret the calibration error
Errors during offline power and gain tuning calibration
SNR Problem Problem: 1st bit = Rx nd 2 bit = Tx
Rx error in antenna element #

Rx Gain SC Gain Tx Gain T
Tx error in antenna element #
Pre-Cal errors - A power or gain setting could not be found that that would set the signal at the appropriate level Pre-Cal errors - The target value is outside the range of the Synthesizer card
Rx Range TX Range Temp Range
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7.6 Add, Configure, Modify and Delete Subscriber Stations (SSs) & Use Related Applications
References:

BWX 110 Desktop Modem User Guide BWX 120 PCMCIA Modem User Guide BWX 210 Desktop Modem User Guide BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide
7.6.1 Overview
Before going straight into the SS configuration in BWX EMS, some background understanding is required. First, this section discusses the different types of SSs, and basic communications with a BS. Much of this information will become clearer when you get ready to conduct the commissioning tests the Drive Study and Location (FTP) Test. The BWX Modem Diagnostics (NavDiag) tool and the BWX WiMAX Diagnostics (Beamforming Display) Tool are also covered in this section, since BWX Modem Diagnostics and BWX WiMAX Diagnostics are used to monitor SS operation and for troubleshooting purposes. In order to continue commissioning and testing a newly installed, powered up, and calibrated BS, you will need to be able to add SS records to the database for use during the Commissioning tests - for example, records with max throughput for FTP tests and records with minimum throughput for test drives.
7.6.2 Types of SSs

The first type of SS is the BWX 110 Desktop model. The BWX 110 provides an easy-to-read faceplate that instantly lets you know if the SS is searching for a BS, or is in stand-by mode (idling), or is already communicating with a BS, and, if it is, the signal strength and quality level (Figure 7-53). The BWX 110 Desktop Modem interfaces with a computer through an Ethernet cable.
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Figure 7-53
BWX 110 Desktop Modem
The two arrows are displayed when the SS is transmitting/receiving but not when it is idling.
The second type of SS is the BWX 210 Desktop Modem. The BWX 210 provides a Light-emitting Diode (LED), on the top back of the unit, which gives an indication of the modems operational status. When the light blinks, the BWX 210 Desktop Modem is trying to synchronize with a BS. When the light is constant, the BWX 210 Desktop Modem has acquired synchronization with a BS. If the light is flashing quickly, this means the BWX 210 Desktop Modem is transmitting data to the BS. The BWX 210 Desktop Modem interfaces with a computer through an Ethernet cable.
Figure 7-54 BWX 210 Desktop Modem
Front
LED
Back
Power Adapter Connection Ethernet Cable Connection
Another type of SS is the BWX 120 PCMCIA Modem (Figure 7-55). A BWX 120 works with laptop computers by sliding into the PCMCIA slot on the laptop. There are no cables. Please note that a PCMCIA Card cannot be used for commissioning testing of the BS .
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Figure 7-55
BWX 120 PCMCIA Modem (not used for commissioning)
BWX 120 TOP
BWX 120 Bottom
7.6.3 Add, Configure, Modify and Delete an SS

Prior to adding and configuring an SS, the following parameters must be configured from the EMS Global Config menu: QoS, Packet Classifier Rule, Service Flows, and SLA parameters. Refer to Figure 7-56.
Figure 7-56 Global Config Menu Parameters
1. Select QoS Parameters under 1. Select QoS Parameters under the Global Config tab the Global Config tab 1. Select Packet Classifier Rule 1. Select Packet Classifier Rule under the Global Config tab under the Global Config tab 1. Select Service Flow under 1. Select Service Flow under the Global Config tab the Global Config tab 1. Select SLA under the 1. Select SLA under the Global Config tab Global Config tab
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For detailed steps to configure the Global Config menu parameters, refer to the BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide.
Once the Global Config menu parameters are configured, push the EMS data to the BWG. Refer to Figure 7-57.
Figure 7-57 Push EMS Data to BWG
The SS can now be added to the AAA server. For detailed steps, refer to the Configuring WiMAX Subscriber Stations Using Cisco Access Registrar (CAR) document. EMS supports two versions of SS:

Cisco16e (SS operating in WiMAX) WiMAX (both third-party and Cisco SSs)
For the steps to add, configure, modify and delete SSs, refer to the BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide.
7.6.4 Install the BWX Modem Diagnostic Tool

Reference:

BWX 110 Desktop Modem User Guide BWX 120 PCMCIA Modem User Guide BWX 210 Desktop Modem User Guide BWX Modem Diagnostic Tool User Guide
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7.6.4.1 Description
BWX Modem Diagnostics tool is a software application that runs on the end-users computer. It is used to collect, view, and graph information about the SS equipment, software level, performance, and other statistics. An SS can be installed and operational, however, without the user ever installing the BWX Modem Diagnostics tool. Though this software application is primarily used by the end-user when the Service Providers support personnel are helping the user to troubleshoot an issue, it is also used by installers when commissioning the Basestation. The BWX Modem Diagnostics tool provides a logging mechanism to be used in the Drive Study and Location (FTP) Test.
7.6.4.2 Installation Procedure

The BWX Modem Diagnostics tool works on three Operating Systems: Windows, Linux , and Apple. When first loaded on a computer the application displays in a novice mode. The novice mode provides limited information about the SS and its communications. The novice mode is appropriate for end-users. However, an experienced technician or field support engineer can invoke more detailed data and functionality through the advanced mode ( Figure 7-58). To invoke the advanced mode, you select Control+Shift+F10. The BWX Modem Diagnostics tool installation procedure is captured in the specific SS user guides. Once the application is installed on the computer from the Installation CD that comes with the SS, you simply double-click on the icon (Figure 7-59).
Figure 7-58 BWX Modem Diagnostics Tool Modes
<Ctrl>+<Shift>+<F10>
Navini Diagnostics.lnk
Novice Mode
Advanced Mode
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Figure 7-59
Install BWX Modem Diagnostics Tool
navdiag_windows.exe
Etc.
One of the nice things about the BWX Modem Diagnostics tool is that the Service Provider can invoke it from the EMS. This allows the Service Provider to monitor and troubleshoot end-user issues remotely. For purposes of commissioning the BS, however, you will be using the BWX Modem Diagnostics tool installed locally on a laptop computer.
7.6.4.3 Location (FTP) Test Logging

A Location, or FTP, Test is part of the commissioning and acceptance testing of a BS. This test helps to verify throughput operates at various locations. To create a Location (FTP) Test log file, go to the BWX Modem Diagnostics tool advanced mode and select Session > Logging > Start Location Test Log. Enter the company name and BTS ID, then click OK (see figure below). This starts the data collection. The file name is generated based on the company name and BTS ID plus the Modem EID. The location of the file is predetermined (C:\Program Files\NavDiag\data\ log).
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Logging 1. Start Drive Test Log" Log" 1.Select: Select:"Session "Session Logging StartLocation Drivetest test Log"
Available only in the Advanced Mode

2. 2.Enter Enter"Company "CompanyName" Name"and and"BTS "BTSId" Id"
3. 3.Click Clickon on"Ok" "Ok" (data collection (data collectionbegins) begins)
7.6.5 BWX WiMAX Diagnostic Tool Operation

Reference: BWX WiMAX Diagnostic Tools Guide
7.6.5.1 Description
One of the diagnostic tools supplied when you load the EMS Client software is the BWX WiMAX Diagnostic Tool. Sometimes simply referred to as beamforming, this application is used during commissioning and acceptance testing, as well as over the life of the product. The tool provides numerous types of data that give performance information used during troubleshooting. You do not have to do anything to configure BWX WiMAX Diagnostic Tool. We are discussing how to use the BWX WiMAX Diagnostic Tool application at this point because it is used to monitor the communications between an individual SS and the BS, when the BS tab is selected within the tool. This understanding will become important later as you start the commissioning tests. You will first need to have a test SS already added and configured in EMS in order to use the BWX WiMAX Diagnostic Tool. To start the BWX WiMAX Diagnostic Tool, double-click on the icon that appears on the desktop where you installed the EMS Client applications (Figure 7-60). The tool will prompt you for a user name and password, which are the same as those used for the EMS CAM:

Default User Name: ems Default Password: emsdiag7
Note that you will enter the SSs EID, and you will also have to select the type of antenna to be linear (panel).
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Figure 7-60
Start Beamforming
Status Window Status Window emsdiag7
When live traffic is generated, the graphical display shows the beamform lobe(s) from the BS to the SS (Figure 7-61). Please refer to the BWX WiMAX Diagnostic Tools Guide for details about the graphical display and the data fields.
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Figure 7-61
Beamforming Data
Provides general info regarding the BS involved in the beamform.
7.7 BWX 8303 Basestation Timing System Verification

Commissioning the BS requires you to first verify that the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System antenna is working properly. The BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System provides the timing and synchronization of transmission signals. Be sure to check all regulatory information for using a GPS system prior to installing. To make sure the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System antenna is working properly, use a handheld GPS unit to get a position reading at the Basestation location. Wait until the BS has had time to get a GPS position fix. Next, using the EMS CAM, go to the BTS tab and select the BS. Open the General > GPS branch, and click on Show Configuration. Read the GPS latitude and longitude on the BS record, and compare them to the readings of the handheld GPS unit. If the readings are different, the GPS Verification test fails. Use the troubleshooting information that came with the BXW 8303 Basestation Timing System, to set the BSs latitude & longitude, to resolve the problem.
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Commissioning RF Verification Procedure
7.8 RF Verification Procedure

7.8.1 Purpose
At this time you will verify that the RF signal, minus power loss values, is calibrated correctly. This test is referred to as the RF Verification Procedure. A screen capture of the Spectrum Analyzer is the only data collected here.
Step 1
Check for these BS Scale Settings: BWX 8305 Preamble Scale FCH Map Scale Cisco Map Scale Traffic Scale Max Scale From the EMS CAM:
a. b. c. d.
BWX 2305 0.3106 0.1345 0.1755 0.1241 2.7555
0.6213 0.2689 0.4441 0.1570 5.5110
Double-click on the BS line. Select Air Interface> Layer 1> Layer 1 Tables and then click on Show Configuration and Configure. Select the General tab ( Figure 7-62). Click on Close.
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Figure 7-62
Selecting the Performance Parameters
Make Makesure surethat that the Scale the Scale parameters parameters have havenot notbeen been changed from changed from their theirdefault default values values
Note Notethe thevalue valueof ofthe the Antenna Power and Antenna Power and Cal CalCable CableLoss Loss parameters parameters
Note: Note:the thedefault default values for a values for a BWX 2305 8305 BWX 8305are: are: 0.3106 0.6213
0.6213 0.1345 0.2689 0.2689 0.1755 0.4441 0.4441 0.1241 0.1570 0.1570 2.7555 5.5110 5.5110
Step 2
Turn down all the antenna elements, except one (Figure 7-63).
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.
Double-click on the BS line. Select Air Interface> Layer 1> Layer 1 Tables and then click on Show Configuration and Configure. Click on Configure. Select the Antenna Table tab. Click on Modify All. Change the Admin Status of all the antenna elements, except one, to Down. Click on Ok. Ignore any warnings that may be displayed.
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Figure 7-63
Turning Down Antenna Elements
1. 1. Double-click Double-click on on the the BTS BTS line line 2. 2. Select Select " "Air Air Interface Interface Layer Layer 1 1 Layer1 Layer1 Tables Tables" "
4. 4. Select Select Antenna Antenna Table Table""
3. 3. Click Click on on " "Configure Configure"" 5. 5. Click Click on on " "Modify Modify All All" "
6. 6. Change Change the the Admin Admin Status Status of of all all Antenna Antenna Elements except Elements except one one to to ""Down Down" "
7. 7. Click Click on on " "Ok Ok" " 8. 8. Ignore Ignore the the warnings warnings
Step 3
Connect the spectrum analyzer to the Basestation, as shown in Figure 7-64, and configure the spectrum analyzer with the settings in Table 7-1.
Figure 7-64 Spectrum Analyzer to Basestation Connection
Cal Board loss (~28.5 dB) Main CAL Cable Jumper CAL Cable 10 dB attenuator Total CAL Cable loss (15 dB)
Internal loss (7 dB)
IfIfthe theBTS BTS calibration calibrationwas was successful, successful,then thenwe we must mustbe bedelivering delivering the theamount amountof ofpower power indicated by indicated bythe the Antenna AntennaPower Power parameter at the parameter at the base baseof ofeach each antenna antennaelement element
TOTAL LOSS: ~60.5 dB
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Table 7-1
Spectrum Analyzer Settings
Frequency Span (F3) Trace(F4 - Detector) BW (F1 - ResBW) ___ (F4 - VideoBW Ampt (F4 - Ref Offset)
Center Frequency of the BTS, for example 3.52, (in GHz) Zero Span RMS 1 MHz 1 MHz Total loss in db (calculated from the spectrum analyzer to BS connection {Figure 7-64}, for example 61dB)
Sweep (F1 - Manual Sweep ) 10 ms
NOTE: The F1 options are selected by default.

Step 4
Verify the results on the spectrum analyzer (Figure 7-65).

Figure 7-65 Spectrum Analyzer Results
34 dBm
Note
The peak of the signal corresponds to the Preamble, which is transmitted at 4 dB above the Antenna Power. If the Antenna Power was set to 30 dB, then the peak should be at 34 dB for each antenna element, if the TX calibration was successful.
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Commissioning Customer BWX EMS Server
7.9 Customer BWX EMS Server

Reference: BWX EMS Software Installation Guide If, up to this point, you have been using a test EMS Server, you should now install the customers EMS Server and configure it. Verify that the latency between the EMS and BS is < 10 ms. Complete the minimal configuration datafill, and run the RFS Configuration data from the floppy disk. Run the Full Calibration until results are successful 3 times.
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7.10 Location (FTP) Test

7.10.1 Purpose
This test got its name because the technician or engineer drives to various locations in the cell area and transfers data files to see what kind of uplink and downlink throughput the system provides. You will perform this procedure more than one time in the overall process of completing the system deployment. At this time you are still commissioning the BS into operation; later, you will perform this test to verify its operation as part of Acceptance Testing. You want to be certain when you turn the system over to the Service Provider that its operation is stable.
7.10.2 Setup & Procedure

To perform this test you must have direct access to an FTP server that is not behind a Network Address Translation (NAT) server. You will also need an FTP client application running on the laptop connected to a Modem and used during the test to generate traffic by initiating file transfers (Figure 7-66).
Figure 7-66 Setup
To the vehicle cigarette lighter
Place Modem in the roof of the vehicle; position it to for best reception.
Several types of data are collected during this test. First, you will use the BWX Modem Diagnostics Tool to start and stop Location Test logging. You will manually keep track of two parameters in the BWX Modem Diagnostics Tool by recording the information into a spreadsheet. Primarily, you are looking at the CINR and RSSI averages for quick comparison against predefined acceptability criteria. The FTP program provides statistics on the data rates, but the data is simultaneously captured by the BWX WiMAX Diagnostics tool.
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The first site should be a clear line of sight (LOS) about 2 km away from the BS. You will choose a premium site, where you expect to get the best throughput from the system. The data from this location will constitute your baseline for future comparisons. After performing the data captures at this site, you will continue moving to other LOS and non line of sight (NLOS) locations based on the preliminary RF propagation model generated for this site. If the site has a panel BWX Basestation Antenna, select 4 additional locations. For NLOS sites, test both outside and inside a building or other structure so that penetration loss can be determined. You will record all data in the Closeout Tool (Figure 7-67). This information will be sent to Cisco TAC for evaluation as part of the closeout documentation.
Figure 7-67 Closeout Tool
7.10.3 Acceptance Criteria

The CINR seen in the BWX Modem Diagnostics tool should be fairly consistent. The minimum values to achieve the desired throughput are:

DQPSK (QAM4):At least 5 dB 16QAM (QAM16):At least 11 dB
The uplink and downlink Packet Error Rates (PER) should not exceed 1%, although this will vary according to interference levels. The SS Transmit Power should be well below its maximum (typically 25 dBm), and the BS Transmit Power should be at the value set in the EMS.
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7.11 Drive Study Test

7.11.1 Purpose
When an Service Provider is planning a cell site, either the Service Provider or Cisco predicts the coverage area and plots the anticipated coverage on a map. You want to be sure that the BS can be seen by the SS. The output of an RF coverage analysis before the site is deployed is based on geodata for that region, as well as information that is specific to the BWX Mobile WiMAX system. The RF Engineer can plot the known data using a software program, such as PlanetEV , which produces a plot graph (Figure 7-68) that uses color coding to predict coverage quality based on signal strength (dB). The predictive coverage analysis is used to plan the Drive Study route (Figure 7-69).
Figure 7-68 Coverage Prediction Map
Good coverage area
Medium coverage area Bad coverage area
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Figure 7-69
Example Drive Study Route
7.11.2 Setup & Procedure

This test requires two people. It utilizes the Cisco Commissioning Tool (WiMAX compatible), a modem, a laptop computer with the BWX Modem Diagnostics tool program, a GPS receiver with text output, and various cables. A typical setup is shown in Figure 7-70 and Figure 7-71.
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Figure 7-70
Setup (1 of 2)
Power Adaptor
GPS Receiver (supporting "Text Out") on the dashboard
WATCH OUT FOR BAD WEATHER! The Commissioning Tool is not weatherproof!
WiMAX compatible Commissioning Tool with omni directional antenna, mounted on top of vehicle GPS Cable connected through the Serial port Ethernet connection to Modem inside the Commissioning Tool
Figure 7-71
Setup (2 of 2)
To the vehicle cigarette lighter
GPS connection (currently not used)
WiMAX compatible Commissioning Tool
Make sure the Modem that is inside the Commissioning Tool has been added and configured in the EMS database. Use the default uplink and downlink Service Flows
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You are going to be driving at approximately 33.5 mph (54 kph). This speed will provide data collection points every 50 ft (15 m) apart. Going any faster than 35 mph will result in an increased separation between the points. To avoid overloading the cigarette lighter for connections, try to use a car that has two cigarette lighters, one for the GPS receiver and one for the laptop. After starting the BWX Modem Diagnostics tool program to log driving data, you will need to monitor the DL Burst RSSI Mean AMC value in the Statistics screen of the BWX Modem Diagnostics tool. After starting the laptop, power on the GPS receiver. Make sure that you can see the GPS coordinates changing in the window as you drive. After data is collected, you will input it in the Closeout Tool (Figure 7-72). This data may be sent, along with other data collected, to Cisco, as well as provided to the Service Provider.
Figure 7-72 Closeout Tool
7.11.3 Pre-process the Drive Study Data

Before sending the data collected during the Drive Study to Cisco for the Propagation Model Tuning, the following steps should be performed to pre-process the data:

Sort the rows by BTS id and delete all the points collected from a BS other than the one being studied. Sort the rows by Latitude and Longitude and delete all the points without GPS coordinates. Sort the rows by RSSI and delete all the points with the RSSI above 30dBm and below 110 dBm. Delete all the columns except Latitude, Longitude, and RSSI.
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If needed, reorder these columns so that the first one is Latitude, the second is Longitude, and the third is RSSI. Delete the first row containing the headers.
7.12 Export BWX EMS Database

Reference: BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide
7.12.1 Create Text Files

With commissioning almost complete, you will need to export the EMS database, including the global parameters, the EMS, and the BS data. When you export the data, it saves the datafill information in a text file format. The text information can be used if a re-entry of data is ever required, and it can be used during troubleshooting later on. It is a good idea to back up and export the data periodically and whenever any significant configuration data is changed. As a general guideline, Cisco recommends a backup and export once per week. How to perform an export is illustrated in Figure 7-73 and Figure 7-74.
Figure 7-73 Export Configuration Data
1. 1.Options Optionswhen whenthe theEMS EMSis isselected selected
2. 2.Options Optionswhen whenaaBTS BTSis isselected selected
3. Modem is selected is 3.Options Optionswhen whenaaBWG Modem isselected selected
5. 4. 4.Options Options when when nothing nothing is isselected selected
4. 3. 3.Options Optionswhen whenaaModem Modemis isselected selected
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Figure 7-74
Export Configuration Data, contd.
1. 1.Click Clickon onthe theBTS BTStab, tab,double double-click -clickon onaaBTS BTS List Export BTS List " 2. Select " File 2. Select " FileBTS List Export " 3. 3.Select Selecttarget targetdirectory directory Open 4. Click on "" 4. Click on" " Open
5. ") 5.Type Typefile filename name(make (makeitit" ".txt .txt ")
7. 7.The Theexport exportfile fileis iscreated created 8. Success is confirmed 8. Success is confirmed
Open 6. "" 6.Click Clickon on " " Open
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7.12.2 Update Closeout Tool

Once the exports are complete, open the Closeout Tool document. Click on the Read BTS Export File (.txt) to import the BS data. You can use the browser to locate the original text file to import. Once the data is imported into the Closeout Tool, all of the yellow fields will be populated automatically with the information from the text file (Figure 7-75).
Figure 7-75 Yellow Fields For Exported Data
Import BTS List Export File
Later, you will be inputting other data to complete the Closeout Tool, such as alarm logs that are generated during installation, Drive Study results, and Location (FTP) Test results. The data set provides a reliable baseline for any future problems or communications between Cisco and the customer regarding this site.
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Commissioning Back Up BWX EMS Database
7.13 Back Up BWX EMS Database

Reference: BWX EMS Administration Guide At this point you are almost finished with this site. You may have had to adjust some parameters, troubleshoot, recalibrate, or rerun tests. Once you are satisfied that the BS is operating properly, you need to back up the EMS database. For this task you will use the EMS Admin CLI application that was part of the EMS Server installation. The Admin CLI initially opens up in the default mode, which is called the User Mode (Figure 7-76). A mode is an environment in which a group of related commands is valid. The second mode is called the Admin Mode. All commands except ? are mode-specific. At any point in the Admin CLI you can type in ? to view a list of commands that are valid for that mode.
Figure 7-76 Admin CLI
User Mode (>)

? backup restore cc schemaUpdate enable password exit migrateDb exit
Admin Mode (#)

?
You will be in the User Mode to perform a backup of the EMS database. When backing up the database, you must specify the directory to which you want the data copied (Figure 7-77). You should have the directory set up before initiating the backup using the Admin CLI.
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Figure 7-77
Backup Command
7.14 Photograph Installed Equipment

One of the last tasks is to take photographs of the installed equipment for the customer and for your own records. These will be provided, along with the Closeout Tool data, to the customer and, as required, to Cisco.
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CH A P T E R

8.1 Documents, Files & Forms
In Table 8-1 is a list of required items that should be completed before closing out the Basestation (BS) site and turning it over to the Service Provider. In fact, some of these items should even be in place before starting the installation.
Table 8-1 Closeout Documents
Item 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Description Customer Contact List Site Candidate Evaluation Form Driving directions and map to site location Antenna Power & Cable Selection Bill of Materials (BoM) RF Coverage Prediction Plot Interference Analysis Report Network Architecture EMS & BSExport Files Completed I&C Closeout Tool/Form RF Tuned Model RMAs EMS Backup Files from Customer Server
Comments Refer to Appendix D, Site Candidate Evaluation Form
Optional
If required
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Chapter 8 Photographs & Drawings
8.2 Photographs & Drawings

The list in Table 8-2 represents the minimum types of photos or drawings of the site that Cisco requires. Additional pictures are acceptable.
Table 8-2 Required Photos & Drawings
Item 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Description BWX Basestation Antenna mounted on the tower, building, or other structure Weatherproofed connectors on the back of the BWX Basestation Antenna Cable bend radius on the tower to the BWX Basestation Antenna Weatherproofed jumper cable to RF main feeder connections RF cable strap ground kit installation in all places, as required for installation. RF main feeder runs. Lower bus bar with lightning protectors Main feeder to BS jumper connections BS jumper connections to BS BWX Basestation Antenna grounding connections BS grounding connections at BS and bus bar Power connections to the Bs Ground connections to earth ground or building steel Tower or mount connections to ground
Comments
Weatherproofed, if outside
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Closing Out the Site Site Closeout Checklist
8.3 Site Closeout Checklist

Table 8-3 is a checklist with all of the documents, photos and drawings for use as a job aid when assessing whether or not the site is ready to be closed out. You may want to make a copy of this page to use at each site as part of the sites records.
Table 8-3 Photos & Drawings
Closeout Items DOCUMENTS / FORMS 1. Customer Contact List 2. Completed Site Candidate Evaluation Form 3. Driving Instructions & Map 4. Network Diagram (optional) 5. Antenna Power & Cable Selection 6. Bill of Materials (BoM) 7. RF Coverage Prediction Plot 8. Interference Data & Analysis 9. RFS System Test data (Closeout Tool tab) 10. Exported EMS Database text files 11. Calibration Verification results (Closeout Tool 12. Drive Study data (Closeout Tool tab) 13. Location Test data (Closeout Tool tab) 14. RF Plot Tuned Model 15. RMAs, if required 16. EMS backup files PHOTOS / DRAWINGS 17. Mounted BWX Basestation Antenna 18. Weatherproofed connectors on Antenna 19. Cable Bend Radius 20. Jumper Cable to RF Main Feeder 21. Cable Ground Kits, if needed 22. Shelter Bus Bar with Lightning Arrestors 23. Main Feeder to BS Jumpers 24. BS Jumpers to BS 25. BWX Basestation Antenna Grounding 26. BS Grounding at BS bus bar 27. Power Connected to BS 28. Ground Connections to Earth Ground 29. Tower or Mount Connections to Ground
Completed
File Name or Comments
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A P P E N D I X
Rectifier/Battery Backup Suppliers

This section includes contact information for two rectifier/BBU suppliers. Inclusion of a supplier on this list does not represent an endorsement of the supplier or its products.
Suppliers List
Valere Power Systems 661 N. Plano Road, Suite 300 Richardson, TX 75081 469-330-9100 http://www.valerepower.com
Argus Technologies Burnaby, BC Canada V5J 5E5 Phone: 604-436-5900 http://www.argusdcpower.com
A-1
Appendix A Suppliers List
Rectifier/Battery Backup Suppliers
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Cisco Recommended Tools

This document provides a list of required tools for installing or troubleshooting a Cisco BWX 8305 Basestation (BS) (Table B-1).
Note
As with any hardware or any troubleshooting, you will need basic tools like screwdrivers, pliers, voltmeter, etc. Only a Cisco qualified specialist installer should install the BS and BWX Basestation Antenna. The BWX Basestation Antenna can be installed by non-certified personnel on any tower as long as a qualified installer/supervisor is available to verify and complete the BS installation and commissioning procedures. Please note that if you are installing a 2.4 Ghz BS, this frequency is usually an unlicensed band system. Because many vendors can operate in the unlicensed band and change frequencies at will, there may be interference from other systems also running in the 2.4 GHz spectrum. You must measure the interference of the area before and during the installation of the system. The reason for looking at the interference beforehand is to see if the level is low enough to operate the BWX Mobile WiMAX system successfully.
Table B-1
Recommended Tools
Item 1. Spectrum Analyzer 2. Signal Generator

1 1
2.3/2.4/2.5/2.6 GHz Agilent 4402 FSH6 A Systems #PSG-27 Portable Generator
3.5 GHz Agilent 4404 FSH6 A Systems #PSG-37 Portable Generator
Notes
A portable is not required but does make it easier to work with.
3. Global Positioning System
Garmin Portable GPS with Garmin Portable GPS with This unit must put out Serial Cable Serial Cable serial output Text data.
B-1
Appendix B Vendor Contact Information
Cisco Recommended Tools
Table B-1
Recommended Tools (continued)
Item 4. BWX Commissioning Tool
2.3/2.4/2.5/2.6 GHz Cisco: 2.3 GHz Wx-Tool-Com-23-A1= 2.5 GHz Wx-Tool-Com-25-A1= 2.6 GHz Wx-Tool-Com-25-A1=
3.5 GHz Cisco: 3.4 GHz Wx-Tool-Com-34-A1= 3.5 GHz Wx-Tool-Com-35-A1=
Notes
5. BWX Basestation Antenna Test Box
Cisco: Wx-Test-Box-RF-A1=
1. For cable and RFS sweeping, you can use a Power Meter and a Signal Generator instead of a Spectrum Analyzer and Signal Generator.
Note
These items are Cisco recommended tools, and an equivalent item will suffice. Contact Cisco TAC (1-800-553-2447) for updated part numbers.
Vendor Contact Information

There are other vendors who can provide similar test equipment and tools. These are just two that Cisco personnel have used.
Agilent
5301 Stevens Creek Blvd Santa Clara, CA 95051 Test & Measurement - Contact Center Phone: +1-800-829-4444 Fax: +1-800-829-4433 www.agilent.com
A Systems, Inc.
300 West 12th Avenue Conshohocken, PA 19428 Phone: 610-828-4700 www.asystemsinc.com
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RF Coverage Prediction Map Example
C-1
Appendix C
RF Coverage Prediction Map Example
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Site Candidate Evaluation Form

Reference: Site Candidate Evaluation Form This shows the first page (worksheet) of the Site Candidate Evaluation form. You will need the electronic copy; if you are not sure you have the latest version of the form, please contact Cisco Technical Services.
CISCO SYSTEMS
SITE EVALUATION FORM Site Name Date NCE
SITE INFORMATION
COMPANY NAME ADDRESS SITE OWNER SITE CONTACT NO. GPS COORDINATES ANTENNA TYPE / FREQUENCY BASESTATION CHASSIS / POWER TYPE ENCLOSURE TYPE (HUT, ETC) TOWER TYPE (SS, MP,ETC) BWX8305-PANEL BWX8305 LAT 3.5GHz 48VDC ELEV (AMSL) HEIGHT (AGL) FEET FEET METERS METERS LONG
SITE CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION

BTS (Rack) Floor Space Availability (3' x 3') Floor Space for Expansion BTS Rack Type/Size of Cabinet/Rack required Existing Cabinet Space Available Power Type Available/Distance Breaker(s) Required Sub-metering Required Ground Available/Distance Gnd Buss Bar Available/Distance Cable Entry Available Type of RF Cable Entry Material Type of RF Cable Sealing Required Cable Tray Available Floor/Wall Drilling Permitted Air-conditioning Available Backhaul Available / Type Room has Adequate Lighting Room has Adequate Ventilation Any Door Entry Restrictions Enclosure Access Extra Lightning Protectors needed YE S YES YES YES YES YE S YE S YE S Ground NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO DOOR DIMENSION OTHER YES INDOOR YES YES YES YES YES YES YES x NO OUTDOOR NO NO NO NO NO NO NO FEET FEET METERS METERS AC DC INCHES FEE T CM METERS FEE T x METERS FEE T ME TERS
D-1
Appendix D
Site Candidate Evaluation Form
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Reference: RF Center Frequency and Interference Analysis
These guidelines are intended for an experienced and Cisco qualified specialist Field Engineer to gather data for RF Engineering purposes. The procedures that are described are performed in order to make a determination of Basestation center frequency and possible interference points in both licensed and unlicensed spectrum. Please refer to all regulatory information for your region prior to performing these procedures.
Before You Start

Overview
An RF interference analysis is usually called for under two conditions. One is when it is used for evaluating a candidate BWX 8305 Basestation (BS) site prior to deployment of equipment. We refer to the interference testing under these circumstances as a Pre-installation Test. The second is the Post-installation Test, when data is collected to determine (a) if there is any interference in the area at all; or (b) the source, or cause, of known interference in the area of the installed and operational site. As is obvious from the name of this test, it occurs after the Basestation has been deployed and turned up.
The instructions in this document assume the Field Engineer is at the BS site where the testing will take place. The data the Field Engineer gathers using the Interference Sweep procedure in this document will be evaluated and used in the calibration of the Basestation. In unlicensed systems, this will help determine the selection of the center frequency. In licensed systems, the data will help verify and plan for noise in the area. To get the most benefit from this procedure, we suggest you follow these high-level steps: Step 1: Read the entire procedure. Step 2: Choose the correct Test configuration setup, per this procedure. Step 3: Perform the Interference Sweep procedure.
E-1
Appendix E Spectrum Analyzer Settings
Step 4: Send the results to Cisco.
Required Equipment
You will need the equipment shown in Table E-1 to complete the interference testing.
Table E-1 Required Equipment
Equipment
Comments
HP4404B, FSH3, or FSH6 Spectrum Analyzer (or NOTE 1: If checking for 3.4/3.5 GHz spectrum, equivalent) make sure the Spectrum Analyzer reads up to 4 GHz. NOTE 2: An equivalent analyzer must have the following functions: Screen Save abilities, Max-hold function, Peak search, and ability to operate in the required frequency range RFS Test Box (for BWX systems) QMA, N Type Connectors, and different RF cables to make the connections Test antenna in the given frequency range LNA in the given frequency range Cisco BWX Basestation Antenna - With a standard antenna you need an additional 30 dB of gain - With an unlicensed TTA antenna, around 10 db of additional gain is required - With the licensed TTA antenna, NO additional gain is required
Spectrum Analyzer Settings

There are two types of interference tests conducted under either the Pre-installation or Post-installation situation: Frequency Domain test and Time Domain test. The following section explains some specific settings on the Spectrum analyzer, and what effects they will have on these tests.
Frequency Domain Test

The Frequency Domain test is a measurement of the amplitude of an incoming signal across a given frequency span. Setup for the Spectrum Analyzer:
Frequency = the channel to be tested (refer to frequency charts later in procedure) Bandwidth (BW) = 100 KHz or lower Reference Level = 50 dBm Attenuation = 0 dB
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RF Center Frequency & Interference Analysis Guidelines Spectrum Analyzer Settings
Preamp, if available = on Span = determined by the start and stop frequencies
For the Frequency Domain test, the two parameters most frequently configured incorrectly are Reference Level and Bandwidth. To help the user determine the best settings, this section gives a short description as to what changes will be seen on the display if the parameter is changed.
Reference Level
This parameter sets the level of the top line of the Spectrum analyzer display (Figure E-1). Figure E-1 shows a display with the reference level set to 50 dB and the noise floor at 104 dB. The Blue line is a display line showing a level of 103.9 dB. As you can see, the top-level line displays 50dB. On most Spectrum Analyzers the RF noise floor is coupled with the Reference Level line. A Spectrum Analyzer will try and display the noise floor on screen. If the reference level is set at a level that is too high for the Spectrum Analyzer to display the noise floor, it will automatically change the displayed level for the noise floor (Figure E-2).
Figure E-1
-50 Reference Level l
E-3
Figure E-2
-10 Reference Level
Bandwidth
Figure E-2 shows a reference level setting that was manually raised in the Spectrum Analyzer to 10. The blue line is the display line that was set with the original noise floor at the 50 reference level. When the reference level was raised from 50 to 10 the displayed noise floor also raised approximately 25 dB By setting the reference level to a lower value, the Spectrum Analyzer is able to display a noise floor that is closer to the actual digital noise floor of the equipment. Figures E-3 and E-4 show the reason the reference level is important for capturing data for interference measurements. In Figure E-3, the reference was set at 50 dB level. A 65 dB signal was injected into the Spectrum Analyzer. In Figure E-4 the same 65 dB signal level was injected into the Spectrum Analyzer, but the reference level was changed from 50 dB to 10 dB. Figure E- 4 still shows the 65 dB signal but only at 18 above the noise floor; whereas Figure E-3 shows the 65 dB signal at 40 dB above the noise floor. While measuring interference, if the reference level were set to 10 dB the Spectrum Analyzer would not display any signal levels below the displayed noise floor level, effectively masking any interference in that area.
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Figure E-3
-50 dB Reference Level with Injected Signal
Figure E-4
-10 dB Reference Level with Injected Signal
E-5
The bandwidth parameter is used for the measurement and display of the signal level across a given range or span of frequencies. Within a given bandwidth there are 2 settings one is Resolution bandwidth, and the other is Video bandwidth. To discuss bandwidth, an understanding of the Spectrum Analyzer display is needed. The display is broken out into frequencies and signal strength levels. Frequencies are displayed left to right, which is called the Span. The signal level is displayed from top to bottom and is shown with a signal strength level on the left side of the display.
Bandwidth in the Frequency Domain test is tied to the span function. Resolution bandwidth is the measurement steps or slices that the Spectrum Analyzer uses while sweeping across the span of frequencies. The Video bandwidth is the steps that the Spectrum Analyzer displays to the screen as it sweeps across the span of frequencies. Two different bandwidths are used in the following examples. One is 10 KHz in a 5 MHz span (Figure E-5), and the second is 100 KHz in a 5 MHz span (Figure D6). With the 10 KHz bandwidth, the Spectrum Analyzer will make 500 steps to sweep the 5 MHz span, whereas on the 100 KHz bandwidth only 50 steps are made.
With a wider bandwidth (100 KHz) the receiver front-end of the Spectrum Analyzer is opened wider, allowing for more noise to be input. With the smaller bandwidth (10 KHz) the Spectrum Analyzer receiver is narrower and less susceptible to outside noise, thus giving a more accurate measurement. The drawback to a smaller bandwidth is the sweep time for the Spectrum Analyzer to step across the span. The sweep time increases, affecting the amount of time to perform the tests. Figures E-5 and E-6 show the effect on the noise floor by increasing the bandwidth from 10 KHz up to 100 KHz. The setup in Figure E-5 is a 10 KHz resolution and video bandwidth, and a span of 5 MHz. In Figure E-6 the bandwidth was increased from 10 KHz to 100 KHz. By raising the bandwidth in Figure E-6, more noise was seen by the Spectrum Analyzer, in effect raising the noise floor and hiding over 10 dB of signal from view. When measuring for interference, this configuration can result in measurement error, giving the view that the interference is not as bad as it truly is.
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Figure E-5
10KHz Bandwidth Setting
Figure E-6
100KHz Bandwidth Setting
E-7
Time Domain Test

The Time Domain test (Figure D7) is a measurement of the duration of an incoming signal across a given bandwidth. The duration of an incoming signal affects the number of packet errors that are generated over a given period of time. The longer the duration of the signal the more packet errors are generated. The number of packet errors will directly affect the data throughput rates of the system. Setups for the Spectrum Analyzer are as follows:
Frequency = center frequency to be tested Span = 0 Hz Video Bandwidth = 1 MHz Resolution Bandwidth = 1 MHz or 5 MHz Sweep Time = 40 ms and 400 ms Preamp if available = on Attenuation = 0 dB Reference Level = -40 dB
The following is a description of the parameters of the Spectrum Analyzer during the Time Domain test versus the Frequency Domain test, and what effects they will have if they are changed for the testing.
Span
The span function in the Frequency Domain test determines the start and stop range that the Spectrum Analyzer looks at for a given sweep time. By setting the Span to 0 Hz for the Time Domain test the Spectrum Analyzer looks at one specific frequency for a given amount of time.
Resolution Bandwidth
The resolution bandwidth parameter for the Time Domain test acts similarly to the span function in the Frequency Domain test. The bandwidth parameter opens up the receiver of the Spectrum Analyzer to look at all signals across that bandwidth for the given sweep time. The smaller the bandwidth, the more accurate the readings displayed.
This parameter also determines the frequencies that are to be tested for a given range. The BS uses a 5 MHz channel. If the Spectrum Analyzer can be programmed with a bandwidth of 5 MHz, then the center frequency to be tested is every 5 MHz. Some analyzers are only able to be programmed to 1 MHz, resulting in a center frequency test step of 1 MHz. This results in more frequencies to be tested, but a more accurate indication of where the interference is located in the spectrum.
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Appendix E
Frequency examples: 5 MHz Resolution Bandwidth 2.4025 GHz 2.4075 GHz 2.4125 GHz 1 MHz Resolution Bandwidth 2.4GHz 2.401GHz 2.402GHz
Sweep Time
The sweep time parameter is the amount of time that it takes the analyzer to scan the set bandwidth. One transmit and receive frame on the Cisco system is 10 ms, so a sweep time of 40 ms shows 4 frames, and 400 ms shows 40 frames.
Figure E-7
Example of a Time Domain Test
E-9
Test Configurations
There are two configuration scenarios used for interference testing:

Pre-installation Testing Configuration Post-installation Testing Configuration
Pre-installation Testing covers the initial equipment configurations when testing for interference at a site in order to determine whether or not the site is a good candidate for placing the BS. It describes the interference measurements prior to the installation of any BS equipment. The Post installation Testing section covers the measurements using the BWX Basestation Antenna after it has been installed on the radio tower or building. Use whichever configuration setting is appropriate to the type of data you are trying to collect, prior to performing the Interference Sweep procedure.
Pre-installation Test
Following is the setup of the interference test equipment prior to the installation of the BS equipment. This test is used to help determine if the site that has been selected is usable for the Cisco equipment, and what possible frequencies can be used after the installation.
Required Equipment

Spectrum Analyzer (4404 or R&S FSH) Testing antenna RF cable LNA as required
Setup
Refer to Figure E-8 for the setup. The Test antenna on the tower is at the proposed installation elevation for the BWX Basestation Antenna. The RF cable will run from the Test antenna to the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) or Spectrum Analyzer. The LNA may be required in order to add gain to the system to compensate for any losses that are added to the test by the RF cable or Spectrum Analyzer. The typical loss for a Spectrum Analyzer is around 30 dB. The RF cable losses will vary depending on the size and type of cable and on the length of the cable. In the example below, the total system loss would be 39 dB. Example: - Antenna Gain: 0 dB - Cable Loss: 9 dB - Loss in Spectrum Analyzer: 30 dB
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Appendix E
In the example above, there is 39 dB of loss. In order for the interference measurements to give an accurate indication of the environmental noise, an additional gain of over 39 dBi would need to be injected into the test. The best location for the optional LNA would be at the top of the tower prior to the main run of RF cable. In this location the noise will be amplified prior to the loss through the RF cable. If the optional LNA is only installed at the lower end of the tower, the noise is reduced by the loss in the cable and would lose 9 dB of resolution.
Figure E-8
Pre-Installation Test Setup

Test antenna at Elevation BWX Basestation Antenna will be installed
Optional LNA RF Cable
Optional LNA RF Cable Spectrum Analyz er
E-11
Procedure
The setup shown in Figure E-8 and the information below are for the initial (pre-installation) configuration. It gives you a starting point for this procedure. During the later steps, the configuration will change. Configure the test equipment and antenna as depicted in Figure E-8. Step 1. Program the initial Spectrum Analyzer settings, per the following: A. Resolution Bandwidth = 30 KHz B. Video Bandwidth = 30 KHz C. Attenuation = 0 db D. Ref Level = -50 db E. Sweep Time = auto F. Detector Mode = positive peak G. Frequency = determined by which step you are on in the procedure Step 2. Set the frequency sweep range, as follows. This depends on the frequency you are investigating. A. Unlicensed 2.4 GHz = sweep for range 2.390 GHz to 2.5 GHz A. Licensed 2.6 GHz = sweep for range 2.596 GHz to 2.644 GHz B. Other Licensed Frequencies (i.e., 2.3, 2.5, 3.4, 3.5 GHz) = sweep the center frequency plus 6 MHz to check for adjacent channels Proceed to the Interference Sweep Procedure section of this document.
Post-installation Test
The post-installation test is used to help verify the operational frequency that the BS will use. If the system performance has degraded, this test can determine if there is another carrier causing problems in the RF environment.
Required Equipment

Spectrum Analyzer (4404 or R&S FSH) BWX Basestation antenna RF cable connected to antenna RFS Test Box External LNA, as required
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Appendix E
Set-up
Refer to Figure E-9 for the setup. In this setup, the BWX Basestation antenna is installed on the tower or building. The RF main feeder cable connects to the optional LNA or to the Spectrum Analyzer. The LNA may be required to add gain to the system to compensate for any losses that are added to the test by the RF cable or Spectrum Analyzer. The typical loss for a Spectrum Analyzer is around 30 dB. The RF cable losses will vary depending on the size and type of cable and on the length of the cable. In this example, the total system loss would be 19 dB. Example: - Antenna Gain: 20 dBi - Cable Loss: 9 dB - Loss in Spectrum Analyzer: 30 dB Using this example, with a loss of 19 dB, in order for the interference measurements to give an accurate indication of the environmental noise, an additional gain of over 19 dBi needs to be injected into the test.
NOTE: When you are calculating whether you need to add additional LNA, you need to have the following information.

Legacy LNA ~ 20 gain 2.4 TTA LNA ~20 gain 3.4 and 3.5 TTA LNA ~45 gain Most Spectrum Analyzers have an internal noise figure of 30
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Figure E-9 Post-Installation Test Setup
Procedure
The setup shown in Figure E-10 and the information below are for the post-installation test configuration. Step 1. Configure the test equipment as depicted in Figure E-10. Program the initial Spectrum Analyzer settings, per the following. A. Resolution Bandwidth = 30 KHz
Step 2 .
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Appendix E
B. Video Bandwidth = 30 KHz C. Attenuation = 0 db D. Ref Level = -50 db E. Sweep Time = auto F. Detector Mode = positive peak G. Frequency = determined by which step you are on in the procedure Step 3. Set the frequency sweep range, as follows. This depends on the frequency you are investigating: A. Unlicensed 2.4 GHz = sweep for range 2.390 GHz to 2.5 GHz B. Licensed 2.6 GHz = sweep for range 2.596 GHz to 2.644 GHz C. Other Licensed Frequencies (i.e., 2.3, 2.5, 3.4, 3.5 GHz) = sweep the center frequency plus 6 MHz to check for adjacent channels D. RFS Test Box for any system needs to be set in Rx mode only
Figure E-10 Initial Configuration
E-15
Interference Sweep Procedure

This procedure guides you through the steps to capture the data required for the interference study. The number of steps will change with the type of antenna you are using and the frequency band you are investigating. For the Panel antenna, the number of passes through the procedure is determined by the beamwidth of the antenna. When using a Panel antenna to pick up the interference, try to change the angle or downtilt to face a potential interference source, such as a tower or a more populated area. A Panel antenna is used to determine where a source of interference is coming from. The beamwidth of the Panel antenna determines the number of directions that you need to sweep. For example, if the beamwidth of the Panel antenna is 120 degrees, then 3 passes of the procedure are necessary in order to cover 360 degrees. Whereas, an antenna with a 30 degree beamwidth requires 12 sets of sweeps to cover the same 360 degree area. The smaller beamwidth requires more sweeps but gives you greater accuracy in determining the source of the interfering signal. On each pass, the Panel antenna is moved per the beamwidth. Refer to Figure E-11.
Figure E-11 Panel Sweep
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Appendix E
Try to determine the polarization of the interfering signals during each sweep. To do this, flip the antenna 90 degrees. All captured measurements are with the antenna in the vertical polarization position. The frequency band to be investigated is determined by the range of the BS that is purchased by a customer. For example, the 2.6 GHz MMDS band is a licensed band, and the customer purchasing the equipment will have a license for a given 6 MHz channel. The 2.4 GHz band is an unlicensed frequency range that is open for many applications. The objective for the 2.4GHz sweeps is to find a 5MHz range that is the clearest of any interference. The sweeps for licensed spectrum are performed to verify that there is not another carrier infringing on the given licensed channel. If you are performing the sweeps for a licensed channel, it will greatly reduce the number of steps that you will need to perform. For a licensed spectrum system you only need to look at 3 channels for the spectrum. You will sweep the licensed channel, as well as the channels above and below the licensed band. For example:
If you have an E3 license (2.620 GHz 2.626 GHz), you will sweep E3 plus F2 (2.614 GHz 2.620 GHz) and F3 (2.626 GHz 2.632 GHz). You will only need the Max-hold portion of the procedure for licensed spectrum systems.
Frequency Domain (Max-hold) Test Procedure

The Max-hold procedure is to be used for both unlicensed and licensed systems. Step 1. Step 2 . Step 3 . Step 4. Step 5 . Step 6 . Check the direction of the antenna with a compass. Record the results. Set the Start Frequency to the minimum sweep range for the spectrum you are testing. Set the Stop Frequency to the maximum sweep range for the spectrum you are testing. Replace the antenna with a terminator to get a noise floor level. Save a screen capture. Turn on the Max-hold feature and acquire the signal for two minutes, and again for 30 seconds. Save a screen capture in Tiff or Gif format. Run Single Sweep 2 times, saving the screen captures for both sweeps. This gives a reference for the worst case that is shown with the Max-hold in Step 5. You can save time on this step if the Spectrum Analyzer is equipped with a Dual Trace option. Turn on Trace 2 to constant sweep and Trace 1 on Max-hold. After the Max-hold has acquired a signal for two minutes, press the single sweep. Save the screen capture. Refer to Figure E-12, Max-hold Screen Capture.
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Figure E-12
Max-hold Screen Capture
Repeat steps 5 and 6 with the following Start and Stop frequencies. Refer to Table E-2(Unlicensed Band) or Table E-3(Licensed Band) below, as examples.
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Unlicensed Bands you must sweep all channels for an unlicensed band
Table E-2 2.4 GHz Frequency Domain Channels
Unlicensed 2.4GHz Band (ISM) Start 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz Stop 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz
Licensed Bands sweep only the required channel, plus the one above and the one below:
Table E-3 Frequency Domain Channel Chart
Licensed Bands Channel A B C D Start 2.305 2.310 2.350 2.355 2.31425 2.34575 Stop 2.310 2.315 2.355 2.360 2.31925 2.35075 Channel Start 3.41000 3.41025 3.41050 3.41075 3.41100 3.41125 3.41150 . . . -.0025 3.52000 2.5 GHz Systems (MMDS) 2.5005 2.5065 2.5055 2.5115 3.50000 3.50025 Stop 3.41500 3.41525 3.41550 3.41575 3.41600 3.41625 3.41650 . . . +.0025 3.52500 3.50500 3.50525 2.3 GHz Systems (WCS) 3.4 GHz Systems (WLL)
3.5 GHz Systems (WLL)
E-19
Licensed Bands Channel Start 2.5125 2.5185 2.5245 2.5305 . . . -.0025 Stop 2.5175 2.5235 2.5295 2.5355 . . . +.0025 Channel Start 3.50050 3.50100 3.50100 3.50125 . . . -.0025 Stop 3.50550 3.50575 3.50600 3.50625 . . . +.0025
2.6 GHz Systems (MMDS) E1 F1 E2 F2 E3 F3 E4 F4 2.596GHz 2.602GHz 2.608GHz 2.614GHz 2.62GHz 2.626GHz 2.632GHz 2.638GHz . . . -.0025 2.6805 2.602GHz 2.608GHz 2.614GHz 2.62GHz 2.626GHz 2.632GHz 2.638GHz 2.644GHz . . . +.0025 2.6855
Time Domain Test Procedure

The Time Domain procedure is for the unlicensed 2.4 GHz systems only. Step 1. Set the Center Frequency to 2.4025 GHz. Set the Resolution Bandwidth to 5MHz or 1MHz depending on the feature of your Spectrum Analyzer. Refer to the Spectrum Analyzer Settings section or a discussion of bandwidth. Set the Video Bandwidth to 1 MHz. Set the Sweep Time to 40 ms. Set the Span to 0 Hz. Replace the antenna with a terminator to get a noise floor level. Save a screen capture.
Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Step 5.
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Appendix E
Step 6.
Set the display line to the noise floor level. The display line needs to stay on for all of the following sweeps. This display line is used for a reference point and should be set with the LNA powered on. Run the Single Sweep approximately 50 times and determine how often the interference occurs. Save a screen capture of one worst case and one typical. See Figure E-13, Time Domain Screen Capture. Set the Sweep Time to 400 ms, and repeat Step 7. Repeat Steps 7 and 8 for an offset of 5 MHz for a 5 MHz bandwidth, and an offset of 1 MHz for a 1 MHz bandwidth, up to 24875 MHz for 2.4 systems. Refer to Table E-4.
Step 7.
Step 8. Step 9. Step 10.
Table E-4Time Domain Frequency Chart
2.4GHz Band Center Frequency 5MHz bandwidth 2.4075GHz 2.4125GHz 2.4175GHz 2.4225GHz 2.4275GHz 2.4325GHz Up to 2.4875GHz Step 4.
2.4GHz Band Center Frequency 1MHz bandwidth 2.400GHz 2.401GHz 2.402GHz 2.403GHz 2.404GHz 2.405GHz Up to 2.483GHz
Repeat the Max-hold and Time Domain steps for each direction.
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Figure E-13
Time Domain Screen Capture
Analyzing the Test Results

Once the procedures are completed, use the following guidelines to analyze the results. First, you will look at the Frequency Domain data, and, for unlicensed systems, also the Time Domain data. If you need help, please contact the Cisco TAC (1-800-553-2447).
Frequency Domain Interference Sweeps Analysis

The Frequency Domain Interference Sweep has two kinds of measurements, Max-hold and Single Sweep. First, we have to determine the theoretical noise floor. We will use the theoretical noise floor to interpret the Max-hold sweeps data.
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Appendix E
Calculating the Theoretical Noise Floor

All analysis of interference is done from the theoretical noise floor. This is the best-case noise floor in a perfectly clean environment. The following algorithm is used to determine the noise floor. Theoretical noise floor (NF) = Thermal NF @ 1 Hz and 20 C + sub-carrier channel energy + Cisco BWX Mobile WiMAX system noise figure Thermal NF @ 1 Hz and 20 C = -174 Sub-carrier channel energy = 10log(500 KHz) = +57 dB Cisco BWX Mobile WiMAX system noise figure = +5 dB Resulting theoretical noise floor -174+57+5 = -112 dBm If the setting on the Spectrum Analyzer was 30 KHz and not 500 KHz, there would be a 12 dB difference in the setting, which means the thermal noise floor for 30 KHz @ 20 C would be 124 dBm.
Analyzing the Max-hold Sweeps

The BWX Basestation is able to correct for a specified level of interference. This level will vary depending on the type of system or software load that is running on the BWX Basestation.
Licensed systems (2.3, 2.5, 2.6, 3.5 GHz) +5 dB over theoretical noise floor Unlicensed systems (2.4 GHz) +15 dB over theoretical noise floor
This means that any signals on the capture for the Max-hold sweeps above 107 dBm for licensed bands (0 through 106.9) or 97 for unlicensed bands (0 through 96.9) are not acceptable for spectrum usage This is summarized below: -112 + 5 dB = -107 dB for licensed systems -112 + 15 dB = -97 dB for unlicensed systems NOTE: If using 30 KHz for the bandwidth setting on the Spectrum Analyzer, the levels will need to be increased by 12 dB: -119 dB for licensed systems and 109 dB for unlicensed systems.
Evaluating the Signal with Additional Gain

So far all of the values that have been discussed noise floor, signal levels, etc. have been with no gains or losses in the test set-up. This will not be the case in the real world. In the data capture, additional gain was added to the set-up to overcome any losses that are in the system due to cable or connection losses. When analyzing the interference signals, this additional gain must be removed to determine the actual interference signal level.
E-23
For example: Set-up 2.4 GHz Omni system -8 dB of cable loss +18 dB gain in Spectrum Analyzer pre-amp Spectrum Analyzer was set for 30 KHz bandwidth Results Theoretical noise floor = -124 dB Acceptable interference signal level for 2.4 GHz = theoretical NF + unlicensed system level: -109 dB = -124 dB + 15 dB Total Gain on the Set-up +30 dB = +20 dB on Omni + -8 dB of cable + 18 dB on pre-amp
With the above example the incoming signals will be amplified by +30 dB. This additional 30 dB will need to be taken into account when evaluating any interference. This is done by reducing all levels by the 30 dB to compare them to the 109 dB acceptable level. Incoming signal level 30 dB = actual signal level For unlicensed 2.4 GHz bands, if all the 2.4 GHz bands Max-hold sweeps are 15 dB higher than the noise floor, the Engineer should investigate the Time Domain sweep results.
Time Domain Interference Sweeps Analysis

The Time Domain sweeps capture how the interference sources behave, if the interference is constantly there or operating in a hopping method. Time Domain sweeps are typically used for the unlicensed 2.4 GHz systems interference measurements.
Calculating the Theoretical Noise Floor

All analysis of interference is done from the theoretical noise floor. This is the best-case noise floor in a perfectly clean environment. The following algorithm is used to determine the noise floor. Theoretical noise floor (NF) = thermal NF @ 1 Hz and 20 C + sub-carrier channel energy + Cisco BWX Mobile WiMAX system noise figure Thermal NF @ 1 Hz and 20 C = -174 Sub-carrier channel energy = 10log(500 KHz) = +57 dB Cisco BWX Mobile WiMAX system noise figure = +5 dB Resulting theoretical noise floor -174+57+5 = -112 dBm
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Appendix E
If the setting on the spectrum analyzer was 30 KHz and not 500 KHz, there would be a 12 dB difference in the setting, which means the thermal noise floor for 30 KHz @ 20 C would be 124 dBm. If the setting on the spectrum analyzer is set for 1 MHz and not 500 KHz, there is a 3 dB difference in the noise floor, meaning that the theoretical noise for 1 MHz @ 20 C is 109 dBm.
Analyze the Time Domain Sweeps

The BS is able to compensate for 320 s per each 10 ms frame. This 320 s timeframe only comes into play when the signal level of the interferer is above the levels determined in the Max-hold section. The 320 s duration is an additive duration throughout the 10 ms timeframe. If all of the interference signals above the determined signal level add up to be longer than 320 s, then that frame is unusable.
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BWX 8305 Basestation Outdoor Enclosure Manufacturers

General
Cisco does not manufacture external cabinets for the BWX 8305 Basestation. The following lists two manufacturers who are positioned to provide external cabinets for the Cisco system. Inclusion of the manufacturers on this list does not represent an endorsement of the manufacturer or its products by Cisco.
Manufacturers List
Purcell Systems 16125 East Euclid Avenue Spokane Valley, WA 99216 Phone: 509-755-0341 http://www.purcellsystems.com/
Telect 1730 North Madison Street Liberty Lake WA 99019 Phone: 509-926-6000 http://www.telect.com/
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Appendix F Manufacturers List
BWX 8305 Basestation Outdoor Enclosure Manufacturers
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Closeout Tool Form & Procedure

Reference:

Closeout Tool Form Closeout Tool Procedure
Closeout Tool Form

This is a picture of the first worksheet in the Closeout Tool for a quick visual identification; this appendix does not include the entire tool. Please use the electronic copy of the tool found on the following LiveLink site: https://tools.cisco.com/cws/livelink?func=ll&objid=4353291&objaction=browse. The Closeout Tool is updated periodically. If you are not sure that you have the latest version, please contact Cisco Technical Services and request that the latest tool be sent to you.
0
Reset Company Info
Site Location
Company Name Site Name Address City,State Zip, Country
Contact Information
Name Email Address Address City,State Country Phone
BTS Configuration
BTS ID BTS Name BTS Type
Deployment
Installer Name Phone Date
Read BTS Export File (*.t xt)
40-00505-00R Rev b 2008-11-13
Save Workbook
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Appendix G Closeout Tool Procedure
Closeout Tool Procedure

These procedures accompany the Closeout Tool (spreadsheet). The tool is used for capturing key data from an installation site where the Cisco BWX 8305 Basestation (BS) is being deployed. The tool utilizes BS data that you export from the BS, as well as manually entered data, formulas, and links to automate the analysis of BS readiness to turn up.

All cells that are YELLOW in color will be filled out when you import the BS export file. You MUST enter the manual data that is shown with a background color of DARK GREEN. This information will not be written in via the BTS export file. Any Cell that is RED after the data has been entered is flagging a problem with the system.
Steps
Step 1
Select the Company Info Worksheet tab.

a. a. b.
Enter the Company name. Enter all contact information. Enter all installer contact information. Enter the BTS type. Enter the RFS Downtilt (in degrees). Enter the RFS height. Enter the Azimuth. Sweep the RFS and record the results in the worksheet, per the I&C Guide. Sweep the cable and RFS and record the results in the worksheet, per the I&C Guide. If the background color is RED, there is a problem. Troubleshoot using standard troubleshooting techniques.
Step 2
Select the BTS Info Worksheet tab.

a. b. c. d.
Step 3
Select the RFS & Cable RFS Loss Worksheet tab.

a. b.
Complete the installation of the BS and Antenna. Turn on caldebug through the BS console port. Calibrate the BTS.
a. b.
Verify Cal Errors = 0 (using the caldebug command in the console). If calibration passe, turn off caldebug . If calibration doesnt pass, troubleshoot the problem before continuing.
Step 7
Select the Company Info Worksheet tab.

a. b.
Click on the Read BTS Export File (*.txt) button on the bottom of the screen. This should import all parameters from the BTS Export file and populate the Closeout Tool form. Click on the Save Workbook button, also at the bottom of the screen. This will save the Closeout Tool form, using the Company name and Site name.
Step 8
RF Verification - DO NOT USE THIS SECTION
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Appendix G
Closeout Tool Form & Procedure Closeout Tool Procedure
Step 9
Select the Location Testing tab.

a.
For a panel, select 6 locations to test at varying distances form the BS. The locations should be selected at random. (Do not look for an ideal site. This will not help to understand the real performance of the system in the field.) Perform the drive test, per the I&C Guide. Enter all data.
Step 10
Select the Drive Test Form tab.

a. b.
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Appendix G Closeout Tool Procedure
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BWX Antenna Channel Filter Installation Procedure

Overview
Channel Filters may be used to ensure the radiated signal from the BWX 8305 Basestation (BS) stays strictly within the frequency boundaries. Channel Filters are not always used by the Service Provider of a BS. This procedure is used by a Cisco qualified specialist Installation Technician or Field Engineer when installing or replacing Channel Filters on the BWX Basestation Antenna is required.
Required Tools
You will need the following tools to install Channel Filters on the BWX Basestation Antenna (Figure H-1):

2 x QMA to QMA RF cables 8 x BWX Basestation Antenna Channel Filters 1 x Long Phillips screw driver or variable torque cordless screw driver with flexible extension and Phillips bit
Required Tools
Figure H-1
H-1
Appendix H Channel Filter Installation Procedure
Channel Filter Installation Procedure

Remove TTA Module
If the BWX Basestation Antenna was shipped without the Channel Filter, the first thing that must be done is to remove the TTA module that is in the BWX Basestation Antenna. This section covers the steps required for the removal of this module from the BWX Basestation Antenna.
Step 1
Remove the six screws that hold the BWX Basestation Antenna access door onto the main BWX Basestation Antenna chassis. See Figure H-2 for the location of the screws.
Figure H-2 Location of Access Door Screws
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Appendix H
BWX Antenna Channel Filter Installation Procedure Channel Filter Installation Procedure
Step 2
Remove all TTA modules from the BWX Basestation Antenna chassis. Note the location of each module to return them to the same position upon completion of this procedure. Refer to Figure H-3 to locate the TTA module screws.
Figure H-3 Location of TTA Module Screws
H-3
Install Channel Filter

The following steps are for installing Channel Filters into an BWX Basestation Antenna that has no TTA modules installed. Refer to Figure H-4 to note the correct location in the BWX Basestation Antenna for the Channel Filter.
Figure H-4 Location of Channel Filter
Step 1
Take the Channel Filter and place it at the first screw hole location (Figure H-5).
Figure H-5 Location of First Channel Filter
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Appendix H
Step 2
With the long Phillips screw driver, insert the screws in the top and bottom of the Channel Filter. (Figure H-6 and Figure H-7).
Figure H-6 Insert Top Screw
Figure H-7
Insert Bottom Screw
H-5
Step 3
Connect the RF cable from the top port of the Channel Filter labeled Antenna to the first port of the Calibration board (Figure H-8).
Figure H-8 Antenna RF Cable
Step 4 Step 5
Install the first TTA module into the BWX Basestation Antenna chassis. Refer to Figure H-3 for TTA module screw locations. Connect the second RF cable to the TTA connector of the channel filter and to the TTA module that was installed into the BWX Basestation Antenna chassis in Step 4 (Figure H-9).
Figure H-9 TTA RF Cable
Repeat Steps 1 through 5 for the remaining Channel Filters and TTA modules. Replace the access door on the back of the BWX Basestation Antenna chassis. Refer to Figure H-1 for screw locations. Affix the appropriate Cisco Networks Channel Filter sticker to the BWX Basestation Antenna AND another to the BS.
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Guidelines for Painting a Cisco Antenna

Disclaimer
Although Cisco does not recommend the application of paint or primer to a Cisco BWX Basestation Antenna, whether for aesthetics or camouflage purposes. The reasons why Cisco does not recommend the application of paint or primer to a Cisco antenna are as follows:

Adding material through which the antenna beam must penetrate may hinder the overall performance and gain of the antenna. An uneven application or accumulation of material, paint, or other material will cause varied and unpredictable antenna performance. Dark colors may raise the thermal load of the internal electronics above design limits. Paint applied over a heat sink impedes thermal performance of the heat sink.
If the Service Provider must apply paint, primer, or other material, the following are guidelines for selecting and correcting the application of paint. Though this document refers to specific products, Cisco does not endorse any paint manufacturer or manufacturer of paint application equipment.
Special Word Usage & Acronyms

Words used in this document have the following implied meaning:

May: Indicates flexibility of choice with no implied preference Shall: Indicates a mandatory requirement Should: Indicates flexibility of choice with a strongly preferred implementation ESD: Electro-static Discharge RF: Radio Frequency PC: Polycarbonate UV: Ultraviolet
ABS: Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene IAW: In accordance with TTA: Tower Top Amplifier PVC: Polyvinyl chloride VOC: Volatile Organic Compounds;
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Appendix I Guidelines for Painting a Cisco BWX Basestation Antenna
Guidelines for Painting a Cisco Antenna
Guidelines for Painting a Cisco BWX Basestation Antenna

BWX Basestation Antenna Materials
Paint and primer should be suitable for application to these materials:

One-piece Sector Panel antenna are Kydex. BWX Basestation Antenna with 8 individual antenna elements are PVC or PC/ABS
Paint/Primer Types
Where the RF degradation of a particular paint is uncertain, a painted coupon should be tested using industry-standard methods for characterizing antennas at an accredited antenna range using the Cisco antenna. Post-application of the paint should show no discernible difference in antenna pattern, gain, or any other radiation characteristics. The selected paint shall be non-hygroscopic (shall not have a tendency to absorb water). The paint shall not contain any ferromagnetic particles, large non-insulating aggregates, high levels of carbon, or conductive dyes. The paint should have UV-resistant properties. Most enamel car paint complies with these requirements, the exception being metal flake or metallic paint. A low VOC paint is Sherwin Williams Polane HS Plus Polyurethane Enamel, the exception being silver paint, which contains metallic particles.
Paint Application
Refer to the paint manufacturers recommended methods for safe and pr preparation and application methods, including application and safety equipment. Flaking, running or uneven paint thickness varies the antenna performance. Good paint adhesion is affected through surface preparation and cleaning. Break any glossy surfaces using sandpaper or other roughening process. The surface of the radome must be free of grease or contaminates before the paint application. The ventilation plugs of the antenna must be protected from chemicals used during the preparation process. Do not sand ventilation plugs or allow the plugs to become caked with debris from sanding. Do not paint over the ventilation plugs. The ventilation plugs must be masked before the application of primer or paint. The connectors, ground studs, label, drain holes, and mounting hardware must be protected from paint.
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A P P E N D I X

References:

BWX Basestation Combiner Quick Install Guide BWX 8305 Basestation Installation & Commissioning Guide BWX Mobile WiMAX Configuration Guide
EMS 4.5+ supports the new 3.5 GHz BWX High-powered Basestation Antenna, which is designed primarily to address capacity issues. In some cases Service Providers need to add more users to the same geographic location without adding more antennas, which might not be feasible due to space limitations and would mean incurring additional tower crew installations, etc. When using a BWX High-powered Basestation Antenna with a BWX Basestation Combiner and two BWX 8305 Basestations (BS), the combined power gain is +3 dB. The BWX High-powered Basestation Antenna looks almost identical to a Standard BWX Basestation Antenna. At this time only the 3.4 -3.5 GHz (3475 to 3600 MHz) frequency BWX High-powered Basestation Antenna is available, supporting the following configurations: BS + BS and a single BS (Figure J-1).
Figure J-1 BWX High-Powered Basestation Antenna (H-TTA) & BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner and BWX High-Powered Basestation Antenna (H-TTA) & One BS
H-TTA & RF Combiner

H-TTA
10 MHz 2 Watt (33 dBm) 10 MHz 3 dB more (double) than S-TTA
H-TTA & One BTS
H-TTA
Power = 33 dBm (+3 dB > S-RFS)
Combiner
5 MHz
5 MHz BTS 1
5 MHz 1 Watt (30 dBm)
5 MHz BTS 2
5 MHz 1 Watt (30 dBm) Two Adjacent 5 MHz Bands
BTS 5 MHz 2 Watts
J-1
Appendix J
Note
When using the BWX 8305 Basestation, the RFC cards must be at a minimum revision level of 91-35300-05 Rev H Radio Frequency Controller with Deviation D00297 or 91-35300-06 Rev F. These revision level cards incorporate Deviation D00297, required to support the H-RFS. The Service Provider must select adjacent channels when using the BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner with two BSs, i.e., 3.505 and 3.510. The Service Provider may choose to configure both BSs with equal output power; however, the Service Provider also has the option to configure one BS at a higher power level than the other. In either situation, the total combined output power is still 33 dBm (2 Watts). The numbers shown in Table J-1 are an example of how the Service Provider would set the power level for one BS higher than the other.
Table J-1 Different BS Power Levels (dBm) (MC-SCDMA example)
BS 1 32 31.5 31 30
BS 2 27 28 29 30
The output power of a BS is 21 dBm. For every decibel over 30 (P2), you will subtract 1 dB cable loss for BWX High-Powered Basestation Antenna (Table J-2).
Table J-2 Example - BTS Cable Loss (dBm)
If the Output Power is . . . . 30 31 32 33
Then the Total Cable Loss will be 30 29 28 27
Note
Prior to EMS 4.5, power could not be set over 30 dB (warning message). EMS 4.5 includes a check box to indicate the antenna is an BWX High-Powered Basestation Antenna. When checked, the EMS will allow the Service Provider to set the power to 33 dB. The physical installation of an BWX High-Powered Basestation Antenna is 100% the same as with a Standard BWX Basestation Antenna. The installer calibrates in the same way, sweeps the BWX Basestation Antenna in the same way, etc.
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A P P E N D I X
BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner (3400 to 3625 MHz)

References:

BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner Quick Install Guide BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner User Guide
Cisco offers a multi-carrier BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner ( Figure K-1)that combines the RF signals from two different Basestations (Figure K-2) into one antenna cable, i.e, RG-6, and then transmits both sets of signals through one BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna. At this time the Combiner is available for 3400 to 3610 MHz frequencies only.
Figure K-1
BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner
In existing sites, using a BWX Basestation Combiner is an economical way for Service Providers to increase cell site capacity, and to avoid cost by not having to add another BWX Basestation Antenna when a BWX 8305 Basestation (BS) is added to the site. As BSs evolve to multi-carrier systems, the BWX Basestation Combiner enables Service Providers to install a single BWX Basestation Antenna for multi-carrier operation.
K-1
Appendix K Regulatory
Figure K-2
Combiner to Basestation Connectivity
Cisco BWX 8326
BWX Basestation Basestation A A

RF8 RF7 RF6 RF5 CAL RF4 RF3 RF2 RF1
BWX Basestation Basestation B B

While inserting the BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner into an existing site increases capacity at that site, if using a Standard TTA BWX Basestation Antenna, the power loss introduced by the Combiner will degrade the coverage area by up to 30% (since the Combiner is splitting the power between the two BSs). The insertion loss of the BWX Basestation Combiner is 5 dB. However, when the BWX Basestation Combiner is used with a BWX High-powered Basestation Antenna, together they produce up to +3 dB more power output. The output power of a standard BWX Basestation Antenna is 1 Watt per carrier. The output power of a BWX High-Powered Basestation Antenna is 1 Watt per carrier, for a total of 2Watts. The BWX Basestation Combiner unit fits easily into a standard 19 telecom rack, typically where the Basestations are installed. Its dimensions are 1.7" H x 19.0" W x 10.4" D and is equivalent to one Rack Unit (RU) high.
Regulatory
Ciscos BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner meets the following regulatory requirements:

FCC Class A CE Mark AS/NZS 3548 Class A (Australia, New Zealand) EN 55022 Class A CISPR22 Class A IEC60950/EN60950 CSA C22.2-950 FCC Class B CE Mark AS/NZS 3548 Class B (Australia, New Zealand) EN 55022 Class B CISPR22 Class B UL 1950 IEC60950/EN60950
Ciscos SSs meet the following regulatory requirements:

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Appendix K
BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner (3400 to 3625 MHz) Physical Installation
CSA C22.2-950
This is an example of the Regulatory label (Figure K-3)affixed to the bottom of the BWX Basestation Combiner unit. It provides identification information and appropriate Regulatory approvals for that unit.
Note
The professional installer may want to inspect the label before installation, as thereafter his view of it may be obstructed.
Figure K-3 BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner Regulatory Label
Physical Installation
The BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner is an indoor unit that acts as a passive device and is treated much like a cable in the configuration of the Basestation. It does not use any power supply, and it does not have software loaded on any of its components. Before installing it, the BWX Basestation Combiner unit and its cables must be swept in the same way that the RF cables and BWX Basestation Antenna are swept for power loss or gain. The BWX Basestation Combiner has 27 ports with QMA connectors: 3 connections for each of the 9 BS cables (8 RF cables and the Cal cable). The first BS (called BTS A on the Combiner) uses the red connections on the front of the Combiner. The second BS (called BTS B on the Combiner) uses the blue connections on front of the Combiner. The black (middle) port is the output port sent to both BSs as the signal comes from the BWX Basestation Antenna to the BSs (see Figure K-4). There is also one group of three ports in the middle of the BWX Basestation Combiner faceplate that are used for the Calibration Cables. The BWX Basestation Combiner requires two sets of 9 Jumper cables with QMA QMA connectors. A third set of cables with N - QMA connectors go from the BWX Basestation Combiner to the Arrestor Bar. The cables are sold separately from the unit itself.
K-3
Appendix K Operation
Figure K-4
Faceplate Ports
Note
When installing the BWX Basestation Combiner with only one BS initially, it is required that you cap the other nine (9) ports (BTS-B) with 50-Ohm terminators, as a precaution against signal loss. A termination kit can be purchased separately from Cisco.
Note
The cables from the BS to the BWX Basestation Combiner (QMA - QMA) and the cables from the BWX Basestation Combiner to the Arrestor Bar (QMA - N type) must be LMR-240. Theses cables can be purchased separately.
Operation
The circuit card inside the BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner is basically made up of 9 two-way passive RF power dividers with lightning protection built-in to the antenna ports. A 10.7 MHz detector is incorporated on each Basestation connection to the BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner. The detectors determine the Time Division Duplex (TDD) timing sequence using an on/off oscillator and control the frame timing. The two BSs whose RF signals are combined must be in sync with one another by using the same timing sequence: 5 ms framing (802.16e/Mobile WiMAX). The BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner differentiates the incoming RF signal when the configuration has two BSs (Figure K-5). It monitors the 24 VDC coming in from each BS RF port and applies 10.7 MHz voltage to all 16 RF output ports simultaneously. The combined signal then goes to the Power Amplifiers in the BWX Basestation Antenna to be amplified and transmitted. If a particular port fails to provide the 24V signal input, that port is assumed to be inoperable and is set to an invalid state. Such a state may be caused by the Service Provider taking that RF element out of service, having a broken or missing cable, or due to the entire BS being powered down.
Figure K-5 2 BWX 8305 Basestation Configuration
BWX Basestation A
BWX Basestation B
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Appendix K
BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner (3400 to 3625 MHz) Cable Loss Consideration
Cable Loss Consideration

When a BS is used with an BWX Basestation Combiner, any Antenna Cable Loss greater than 27 will generate an RFC Configuration alarm. This is due to a threshold of 32 dB in the software that does not yet compensate for the Combiner loss of 5 dB. The work-around is to not set the BWX 8305 Basestation Antenna Cable Loss above 27.
Calibration
To calibrate a BS using a BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner and two BSs with only one BWX Basestation Antenna requires controlling the signals so that the two BSs do not interfere with each other. During calibration the Combiner transmits only for the BS that is undergoing calibration, while ignoring any transmit signals from the other BS. Each BS is determined to be in transmit or receive mode according to the number of active RF ports (Table K-1).
Table K-1 Transmit/Receive States
Basestation A State Transmit Transmit Receive Receive
Basestation B State Transmit Receive Transmit Receive
BWX Basestation Antenna State Transmit Transmit Transmit Receive
The majority of RF transmissions determine when one of the BSs transmits versus receives. Once one BS does that, the other BS also transmits or receives. During calibration only one BS controls power to theantenna. A transmit state is equal to the absence of a 10.7 MHz signal for a given antenna path. A receive state is equivalent to the presence of 10.7 MHz signal on the antenna path. Since during calibration the antenna only transmits, transmit takes precedence over receive. For a few milliseconds, there is no uplink available for SSs. In EMS Release 4.5 or later, the EMS will determine and manage the master/slave relationship between the two BSs to control calibration. The EMS will also monitor the health of the BWX Basestation Antenna. At any given time only one BS should be in charge of the output power to the BWX Basestation Antenna.
Maintenance
The BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner is a single unit that has no field replaceable parts. If a BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner breaks, you simply uninstall it and replace it with another unit. A broken unit will not send an alarm to the EMS or otherwise give a visible indication that there is a component issue. However, the Service Provider will likely see degradation in antenna gain and, therefore, subscriber service if the BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner is not functioning properly. Generally, one of two things can happen to cause a failure in the BWX 8326 Basestation Combiner. A broken component or cable does not pass RF signal or a BS fails to calibrate because it cannot detect transmit from receive status. As with all electronic components, the unit must be maintained within standard operating temperatures and climates, the same as those set for the BSs (Table K-2).
K-5
Appendix K Maintenance
Table K-2
Temperature Range
Minimum Operating Temperature Storage Temperature 0 - 40
Maximum + 50 C + 85 C
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A P P E N D I X
Software Upgrade Procedures (Example)

Reference: Cisco OS Release Notes (specific to each software version) This appendix provides an example of the software upgrade or downgrade considerations for a BWX Mobile WiMAX system. Do not use these instructions, as they may be outdated. Please refer to the appropriate Cisco OS Release Notes specific to the software version you are deploying. IMPORTANT! Read all instructions thoroughly, including previous Release Notes and Addendum, before starting an upgrade or downgrade procedure. Always refer to the latest release notes corresponding to the system you are running. If any alarms or errors occur during or after the upgrade, please check the Appendix for Known Product Issues. If the Appendix does not include the problem you are seeing, please contact Cisco TAC (1-800-553-2447).
Caution
As of Release 4.4.2, there are new computing requirements for the EMS Server and Client machines. This is applicable to both Windows OS and Unix OS machines.
Software Upgrades
In licensed frequencies the BWX 8305 Basestation (BS) is upgraded following the associated software release notes. However, in an unlicensed environment (or any network running Enhanced Nulling software) extra precautions must be taken to migrate from EN to JD load during the P2 to P3 network expansion or replacement. As mentioned previously, the BS is offered only with JD software and not EN because of the WiMAX standard profiles. A Service Provider who is adding BSs to an existing 2.4 GHz EN network or replacing Classic equipment with BS in an unlicensed environment running EN software should review the information provided here, and follow the recommended procedures in addition to the standard procedures provided in these release notes.
L-1
Appendix L Software Upgrades
Software Upgrade Behavior

It may be helpful to review how SSs handle software in order to plan and execute a clean EN to JD migration or expansion. During an initial upgrade to JD, after an SS receives the new load it will perform a Swap & Reset. This means the standby side of its flash memory, now containing the new JD software, becomes the Active side. It will try for 2 minutes to connect to the Basestation using the JD software before swapping back to the Standby side with the EN load. If an SS has been turned off and then powered back up after it received the new JD load, it will try for 2 minutes to connect to the Basestation before swapping back to the EN load. If the BS is not available for longer than 4 minutes and is, therefore, unable to service the SS, the SS will try to connect to the Basestation using its Active side running JD software. Then, if it does not make a connection, after 2 minutes it will swap to the EN load and try again. This time, if it fails to make a connection it will fall back to JD and remain there for 15 to 20 minutes before swapping back to the EN load again.
Planning
Once a BS is installed and running JD software, any SS still running an EN load will not be able to communicate with the new BS. This means that the Service Provider will need to upgrade all SSs associated with that BS (or otherwise in the same geographical area) to a JD load prior to turning up the new BS. To accomplish this the Service Provider should plan and communicate the actions to be taken over a specified period of time. Following are some guidelines and explanations to help Service Providers with planning this upgrade.

Review these entire procedures. Determine the number of end-users who will be impacted by the upgrade to JD. To establish a list of end-users, you can use your own customer service records; or check the number of registered users on an existing TTA system at the same site where BS will be installed; and/or export all SS data, identifying those SSs assigned to that BS. Plan the timeline for executing each phase of the upgrade campaign. Communicate the plan to your Technical Support group. Communicate to the end-users in advance of upgrading. Tell them to expect some short period of service outage during the upgrade. Provide Technical Support staff and, if needed, end-users with the tools they will need during the upgrade: BWX Modem Diagnostics tool (NavDiag). The BWX Modem Diagnostics tool is used to display the current Active load on a SS, which may be needed for troubleshooting purposes. Follow the Upgrade Procedures given below that are applicable to your scenario an expansion installation or a TTA to BWX 8305 Basestation replacement installation.
Upgrade Procedures
Expansion Installation
When adding a BS and BWX Basestation Combiner to expand capacity at an existing BS site, follow these steps:
Step 1
Install and commission the new BS system. Refer to the installation procedures in the BWX 8305 Basestation Installation & Commissioning Guide.
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Appendix L
Software Upgrade Procedures (Example) Software Upgrades
Step 2 Step 3
Download the Joint Detection CPE software to the new BS. From the EMS initiate a CPE Auto Upgrade for the existing BS. Do NOT enable the Upgrade Standby Load option.
L-3
Appendix L Software Upgrades
Step 4
After a pre-determined amount of time, check to see how many SSs have upgraded successfully. To do this, run an SS search against both the BSs. Some SSs may not register successfully with the new BS if the receive signal strength is better with the existing BS. Using the EMS, download the Basestation JD software to the target BS. Perform a Swap & Reset to switch the existing BS to the JD load. Verify that the SSs on the existing BS successfully register, communicate, and pass traffic. After a pre-determined period of time, upgrade the Standby side of all SSs to the JD load using both the existing BS and the new BS. Again, you may have to unicast to upgrade the Standby side of some SSs.
Replacement Installation
If you are replacing a Ripwave TTA Basestation with a BWX 8305 Basestation, follow these procedures:
Download the Joint Detection CPE software to the Ripwave TTA BTS. Using BWX EMS initiate an SS Auto Upgrade. Do NOT enable Upgrade Standby Load. After a pre-determined amount of time, check to see how many SSs upgraded successfully. To do this, perform an SS search for the target Ripwave TTA Basestation. If the percentage of SSs that upgraded is high, it may be acceptable to convert the Ripwave TTA Basestation to JD. If the percentage is not very high, you should probably continue the Auto Upgrade. For SSs in lower signal areas you may need to unicast or use the Update Tool provided by Cisco to perform a local conversion from EN to JD. Using the BWX EMS download the BTS JD software to the target Ripwave TTA Basestation. Perform a BTS Swap & Reset to switch the Ripwave TTA Basestation to the JD load. Verify that all SSs successfully register, communicate, and pass traffic. After a pre-determined period of time, upgrade the Standby side of all SSs to JD. Again, you may have to unicast to upgrade the Standby side of some SSs. After a pre-determined period of time, replace the Ripwave TTA Basestation with the BWX 8305 Basestation.
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G L OS S A RY
Numerics
802.11
Stands for: 802.11 Standard An IEEE LAN standard for wireless Ethernet replacement technology in the ISM band. Runs at up to 10 Mbps.
A
ACC
Stands for: Access Channel or Access Code Channel AKA, Paging Channel. The signal path that tells a mobile to prepare for an incoming call.
ACK
Stands for: Acknowledge Positive message sent by a protocol to acknowledge reception of a transmitted packet
AP
Stands for: Access Point Wireless LAN transceiver that acts as a center point of an all-wireless network or as a connection point between wireless and wired networks.
ARP
Stands for: Address Resolution Protocol The function of the ARP is to match higher-level network IP addresses with the physical hardware address of a piece of equipment.
ARQ
Stands for: Automatic Repeat reQuest A protocol for error control in data transmission that automatically requests the transmitter to resend a packet when the receiver detects an error in the packet.
ASYNCH
Stands for: Asynchronous Not occurring at regular intervals, as in data piped over a network
AWG
Stands for: American Wire Gauge A measure of thickness of copper, aluminum or other wiring in the U.S.
GL-1
Glossary
B
BB
Stands for: Broadband RF system with constant data rate of 1.5 Mbps or higher.
BBU
Stands for: Battery Backup Unit Equipment used to keep a BWX Basestation operating in the event of a power outage
BCC
Stands for: Broadcast Code (or Control) Channel A channel of data transmitted by one entity and received by many devices.
BoM
Stands for: Bill of Materials List of the actual equipment to be manufactured and shipped to the installation site.
BS
Stands for: Basestation Network Access equipment and software that transmits and receives, as well as processes, voice or data calls from mobile units to network connections. Basestation can refer to the Basestation equipment itself (the BWX 8305) or to the BWX Basestation collectively consisting of either the BWX 8305 or BWX 2305, the BWX Basestation Antenna, and the BXW 8303 Basestation TIming System.
BTS
Stands for: Base Transceiver Station Ripwave term. The first generation Ripwave BTS was a two-shelf rack that holds the RF modules and digital circuit cards that interpret radio signals into computer language and sends messages to and from the local or wide area network. It functions between the RFS and the EMS to handle the signaling. The second generation Ripwave BTS was a one-shelf solution, housing both digital and RF controller cards. The third generation Ripwave MX BTS is a 5.25H x 19W single shelf BTS that enables Service Providers to upgrade through software only to pre-WiMAX and certified WiMAX operation.
BW
Stands for: Bandwidth Frequency spectrum usable for data transfers. It describes the maximum data rate that a signal can attain on the medium without encountering significant loss of power. Usually expressed in bits per second (digital) or Hertz (analog).
BWX 110
Stands for: Broadband Wireless Access 110 Desktop Modem SS/Modem that operates with 802.16e/WiMAX technology and provides end-users an easy liquid crystal display for signal information.
BWX 120
Stands for: Broadband Wireless Access 120 PCMCIA Modem SS/Modem operates with 802.16e/Mobile WiMAX technology. Wireless Network Interface Card (NIC) that plugs into a users laptop computer to provide wireless broadband service.
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Glossary
BWX 210
Stands for: Broadband Wireless Access 210 Desktop Modem SS/Modem that operates with 802.16e/WiMAX technology.
BYTE
Stands for: Byte 8 bits
C
CAM
Stands for: 1Configuration & Alarm Manager or 2Content Addressable Memory An EMS functionality that is handled through a Graphical User Interface for purposes of configuring elements in the system and handling other OAM requirements. 2Module of the BWX Basestation software used to provide mappings of users to channels.
1
CC
Stands for: 1Communications Controller or 2Cross-check A processor component that resides on the Digital board of the BWX Basestation. It handles all interfaces between BWX Basestation and the network. 2An EMS functionality that allows the system to perform an automated sanity check of the datafill.
1
CD
Stands for: 1Compact Disk or 2Change Directory An optical disk capable of storing large amounts of data (700x floppy disk). It can be inserted into most PCs and read to load files onto a computer 2A software programming term in C language that tells the computer to go to a different location in the computers memory.
1
CDMA
Stands for: Code Division Multiple Access Digital cellular technology that uses a spread-spectrum technique where individual conversations are encoded with a random digital sequence. Increases capacity and speed of communications messages between mobile units over other types of wireless networks.
CD-ROM
Stands for: Compact Disk - Read Only Memory See CD. If a CD is not Read Only, computers can write data to it with that capability.
CDVT
Stands for: Cell Delay Variation Tolerance Delay variation parameter required by UBR and CBR.
CHP
Stands for: Channel Processor A processor component on the digital board of the BWX Basestation that performs the first stage of signal processing for up to 4 antennae. One Cisco Basestation has 8 antenna elements. The card performs digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) and analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) for up to 10 carriers.
CLEC
Stands for: Competitive Local Exchange Carrier A telephone company that competes with an incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (LEC).
GL-3
Glossary
CLI
Stands for: Command Line Interface A text-based programming language through which a user communicates with an operating system or an application.
CORBA
Stands for: Common Object Request Broker Agent A standard for Network Management Systems that allows integration with NMS regardless of programming language or operating System.
CPE
Stands for: Customer Premise Equipment Communications equipment (Modem) that resides at the customers/subscribers location.
D
dB
Stands for: Decibel A logarithmic expression of the ratio between two signal power, voltage, or current levels. A decibel is one-tenth of a Bel, a seldom-used unit named for Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone.
dBd
Stands for: Decibel/Dipole A ratio, measured in decibels, of the effective gain of an antenna compared to a dipole antenna (2 horizontal rods in line with each other). The greater the dBd value the higher the gain and therefore the more acute the angle of coverage.
dBi
Stands for: Decibel/Isotropic A ratio, measured in decibels, of the effective gain of an antenna compared to an isotropic antenna (measured along axes in all directions). The greater the dBi value the higher the gain and therefore the more acute the angle of coverage.
DHCP
Stands for: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol A protocol for dynamically assigning IP addresses to devices on a network.
DiffServ
Stands for: Differentiated Service Different Quality of Service (QoS) descriptions for different types of traffic, i.e., voice, video, email. The DiffServ table is where each level of QoS is defined. Equivalent to Class of Service (COS) in POTS.
DIR
Stands for: Directory A special kind of file used to organize other files into a hierarchical structure.
DL
Stands for: DownLink In this case, data messages transmitted from the Basestation to the Modem.
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Glossary
DNS
Stands for: Domain Name Server TCP/IP networking term that is a protocol for matching objects to network (IP) addresses.
DSL
Stands for: Digital Subscriber Line A wire line service whereby users gain access to the Internet through high-speed data networks.
DSP
Stands for: Digital Signal Processing/Processor Compressing or manipulating analog signals to digital signals and vice-versa.
E
EID
Stands for: Equipment Identifier Field in EMS for assigning IP address or name to individual pieces of equipment for purposes of configuring the system.
EGU
Stands for: External GPS Unit Precise clocking source for Mobile WiMAX Basestations
EMS
Stands for: Element Management System An application that allows the user to define and manipulate managed objects as a system within an overall network.
enet
Stands for: Ethernet The most widely installed local area network (LAN) technology. Ethernet is specified in the IEEE 802.3 standard and typically uses coaxial cable or a special grade of twisted pair wires.
ERP
Stands for: Effective Radiated Power The actual power in Watts radiated from a transmitters antenna.
F
FCC
Stands for: Federal Communications Commission United States government regulatory agency that supervises, licenses and otherwise controls electronic and electromagnetic transmission standards.
FE
Stands for: Far End A relative term that refers to the receiving element in a network, as opposed to the near-end element that is transmitting data.
GL-5
Glossary
FEC
Stands for: 1Forward Error Correction or 2Fast Ethernet Controller A system of error control for data transmission wherein the receiving device has the capability to detect and correct any character or code block that contains fewer than a predetermined number of symbols in error. 2A process created and attached during BWX Basestation booting for the 10/100 Ethernet ports on the BWX Basestation.
1
FTP
Stands for: File Transfer Protocol A TCP/IP method consisting of a client and server and used to transfer files between two or more sites or elements in a network.
G
Gain
Stands for: Gain Ratio of the output amplitude of a signal to the input amplitude of a signal, expressed in decibels (dB).
Gb
Stands for: Gigabit One billion (1,000,000,000) bits.
GB
Stands for: Gigabyte One billion (1,000,000,000) bytes.
GHz
Stands for: Gigahertz One billion (1,000,000,000) hertz - cycles per second. Ultra high frequency (UHF) signals, including microwave signals.
GPS
Stands for: Global Positioning System A constellation of 24 well-spaced satellites that orbit the earth and enable users with GPS receivers to pinpoint their exact geographical position.
GUI
Stands for: Graphical User Interface A graphics-based rather than purely text-based user interface to a computing system.
H
HW
Stands for: Hardware Physical, tangible equipment
Hz
Stands for: Hertz 1 cycle per second.
GL-6
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Glossary
I
I&C
Stands for: Installation & Commissioning Term used to describe the procedures of physically installing technical equipment then powering up the equipment to make sure it will operate (to put it into commission).
IEC
Stands for: Inter-exchange Carrier Also IXC. Public switching network service provider (carrier) that connects across and between local exchange carriers (LEC).
IF
Stands for: Interface Processor Component on the digital board of the BWX Basestation that takes the analog signal from the Channel Processor (CHP) and converts it to a baseband signal before sending it on to the RF modules for transmission (forward link), and vice-versa (reverse link).
inet
Stands for: Internet A worldwide system of computer networks in which users at any one computer can, if they have permission, get information from any other computer (and sometimes talk directly to users at other computers.)
IP
Stands for: Internet Protocol A TCP/IP protocol used to route data from its source to its destination.
ISM
Stands for: Industrial, Scientific and Medical Unlicensed band around 2.4 MHz
ISP
Stands for: Internet Service Provider A company that provides access to the Internet.
K
Kb
Stands for: Kilobit 1,024 bits
KB
Stands for: Kilobyte 1,024 bytes
KHz
Stands for: Kilohertz 1,000 hertz.
GL-7
Glossary
L
L1
Stands for: Layer 1 Physical Layer. Part of the OSI rules and standards for network management. L1 describes the physical layer, or electrical and mechanical port-to-port connections, in the network.
L2
Stands for: Layer 2 Data Link Layer. Part of the OSI rules and standards for network management. L2 describes the data link layer where data is set up and torn down in a specific format (frames), through the overall network. Also responsible for detecting and correcting errors by requesting retransmission.
L3
Stands for: Layer 3 Network Layer. Part of the OSI rules and standards for network management. L3 describes the network addressing that gets data to its destination within the network, i.e., IP addressing.
LAN
Stands for: Local Area Network A data network of interconnected computers, servers, printers, and other peripherals that communicate at high speeds over short distances, usually within the same building. Also allows for sharing of resources.
LCP
Stands for: Link Control Protocol Basis of the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) scheme for negotiating and establishing connections.
LED
Stands for: Light-emitting Diode An electronic device that lights up when electricity passes through it. Often used to indicate equipment or system state.
LLC
Stands for: Logical Link Controller A protocol that governs the transition of frames between data stations regardless of how the medium is shared. Its the upper sub-layer that further defines the Media Access Control (MAC) protocol. It provides the basis for an unacknowledged connectionless service on a LAN - i.e., error correction, multiplexing, broadcasting.
LOS
Stands for: Line-of-sight Describes laser, microwave, RF, and infrared transmission systems that require no obstruction in a direct path between the transmitter and the receiver.
M
MAC
Stands for: Media Access Control Protocol that governs access to a network in order to transmit data between nodes. In a wireless LAN, the MAC is the radio controller protocol (L2).
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Mb
Stands for: Megabit One million (1,000,000) bits.
MB
Stands for: Megabyte One million bytes. Literally - 1,048,576 bytes.
Mbps
Stands for: Megabits Per Second Transmission speed at rate of one million bytes per second.
MCSB
Stands for: Multi-carrier Synchronous Beamforming Multiple Access technology used by Cisco Mobile WiMAX systems
MDM
Stands for: Modulator/Demodulator (Modem) Component A component on the digital board in the BWX Basestation that converts digital signals into analog so the signals can be transmitted over telephone lines, and vice-versa.
MHz
Stands for: Megahertz One million (1,000,000) hertz - cycles per second. Normally used to refer to how fast a microprocessor can execute instructions.
MIB
Stands for: Management Information Base A collection of managed objects used in SNMP-based networks. MIBs carry information in a standard format so external tools can analyze network management and performance.
MMDS
Stands for: Multipoint Multi-channel Distribution Service Fixed wireless, high-speed local service that operates at 2.1 - 2.7 GHz. Speed 10 Mbps. Originally conceived for cable TV service.
N
NE
Stands for: 1Near-end or 2Network Element

1
The transmitting end, versus the receiving end, of a signal transmission. 2 A router, switch, or hub in an ISDN network.
NEC
Stands for: National Electrical Code Official rules and regulations that apply to the installation of electrical equipment in the U.S.
NIC
Stands for: Network Interface Card A small card that is installed in a laptop computer so that it can be connected to a network wirelessly. Network interface cards include the PCMCIA card.
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Glossary
NID
Stands for: Network Identifier Service Providers unique identification for their BWX Mobile WiMax network.
NLOS
Stands for: Non Line-of-site Describes laser, microwave, RF, and infrared transmission systems that can penetrate obstructions in the path between the transmitter and the receiver.
NMS
Stands for: Network Management System A product that helps manage a network generally hosted on a well-equipped computer such as an engineering workstation. The system tracks network statistics and resources.
NOC
Stands for: Network Operations Center A centralized point, much like a traffic control tower, where technicians or engineers can monitor network activity, alarms, and statistics, as well as make network configuration and other changes dynamically. For Internet, the NOC is often a hub for ISP services.
O
OAM
Stands for: Operation, Administration, Maintenance A set of network management functions. Also describes the human-machine interface tasks - i.e., to operate the system, to administer the system, and to maintain the system.
OS
Stands for: Operating System A software program that manages the basic operation of a computer. Most operating Systems are either based on
OSI
Stands for: Open Systems Interconnection An ISO model for worldwide communications that defines 7 layers of network protocol: L1 Physical Layer; L2 Data Link Layer; L3 Network Layer; L4 Transport Layer; L5 Session Layer; L6 Presentation Layer; L7 Application Layer.
OTA
Stands for: Over-the-Air A standard for the transmission and reception of application-related information in a wireless communications system.
P
PC
Stands for: Personal Computer Any IBM-compatible computer, so named because IBMs first commercial end-user computer was called a PC.
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PCB
Stands for: Printed Circuit Board A hardware module that holds electronic circuitry and usually fits into a larger frame where the various PCBs are interconnected electronically.
PDU
Stands for: Packet Data Unit or Protocol Data Unit A data packet. Refers to that which is exchanged between peer-layer entities. Contains header, data, and trailer information.
Ping
Stands for: Ping Generalized term from sonar science, where a short sound burst is sent out and an echo or ping is received. Used to determine if signals or packets have been dropped, duplicated, or reordered.
POTS
Stands for: Plain Old Telephone Service An expression in the telecommunications industry for backbone telephone networks. See, also, PSTN.
PPPoE
Stands for: Point-to-point Protocol Over Ethernet A protocol that allows dial-up Internet connections. Includes the Link Control Protocol as well as Network Control Protocols.
Propagation
Stands for: Propagation To spread out and affect a greater area; travel through space, as in radio waves.
PSK
Stands for: Phase Shift Keying Digital transmission term that means an angle modulation where the phase of the carrier varies in relation to a reference or former phase. An encoded shift. Each change of phase carries one bit of information, where the bit rate equals the modulation rate.
PSN
Stands for: Packet Switched Network A network in which data is transferred in units called packets. Packets can be routed individually and reassembled to form a complete message at the definition.
PSTN
Stands for: Public Switched Telephone Network Typically used in the same context as POTS. Analogous to a network of major highways originally built by a single organization but added to and expanded by multiple organizations. AKA, backbone networks.
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Glossary
Q
QAM
Stands for: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation A bandwidth conservation process routinely used in modems. Creates higher throughput but decreased coverage area.
QoS
Stands for: Quality of Service A guaranteed throughput for critical network applications, such as Voice over IP. Term primarily used in an ATM environment. Five classes of service: Class 1 Video; Class 2 Audio; Class 3 Data Connection. See, also, DiffServ.
R
RAM
Stands for: 1Random Access Memory or 2Responsibility Assign Matrix Computer memory that can be accessed randomly. 2A document used to plan BWX Basestation deployments, defining who is responsible for performing each task.
1
RBW
Stands for: Resolution Band Width A parameter set on the spectrum analyzer during insertion loss measurements
RF
Stands for: Radio Frequency A portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the frequency range between audio and infrared: 100 KHz to 20 GHz. RF measurements are expressed in Hz (unit for measuring frequency); MHz = 1 Million Hz; GHz = 1 Billion Hz.
RFS
Stands for: Radio Frequency Subsystem A term for the antenna portion of the Basestation.
RH
Stands for: Relative Humidity he amount of water vapor in the air, given as the percent of saturation humidity, generally calculated in relation to saturated vapor density.
RMS
Stands for: Root Mean Square The most common mathematical method of defining the effective voltage or current of an AC wave
RS
Stands for: Reed-Solomon Reed-Solomon codes are block-based error correcting codes with a wide range of applications in digital communications.
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RSSI
Stands for: Receiver Signal Strength Indicator A term that describes the measure of the signal strength in kilohertz or gigahertz between the transmission and the receiving end.
Rx
Stands for: Receive An abbreviated way of expressing the term, receive, as in to receive a transmission.
S
S-CDMA
Stands for: Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access Wireless technology based on data being transferred at a fixed rate using Code Division Multiple Access algorithms.
SELV
Stands for: Safety Extra Low Voltage A secondary circuit that is designed and protected in such a way that, under normal operative conditions or under a single fault condition, its voltage does not exceed a safe value.
SLIP
Stands for: Serial Line Internet Protocol A TCP/IP protocol used for communication between two machines that are previously configured for communication with each other.
SMS
Stands for: 1Short Message Service or 2Systems Management Server A protocol that allows mobile users to send text-based messages from one device to another. The text appears on a devices screen and may be a maximum 160 characters in length. 2A Windows NT process that allows a network administrator to inventory all hardware and software on the network, then perform software distribution over the LAN.
1
SNMP
Stands for: Simple Network Management Protocol Standard management request-reply protocol for managing TCP/IP networks. A device is said to be SNMP compatible if it can be monitored or controlled using SNMP messages.
SNR
Stands for: Signal-to-noise Ratio Related to RSSI, a measurement of the intended signal being transmitted against the other entities that can interfere with the signal.
SO/HO
Stands for: Small Office/Home Office Small, remote office with a MAN or WAN connection back to a larger corporate network and/or the Internet.
SoW
Stands for: Statement of Work A document outlining the general activities that must be conducted in order to complete the installation and commissioning tasks for a BWX Basestation.
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Glossary
SSI
Stands for: Signal Strength Indicator See RSSI.
SS
Stands for: Subscriber Station Communications equipment (Modem) that resides at the customers/subscribers location.
SW
Stands for: Software Computer instructions or data.
SYN
Stands for: Synthesizer A component on the digital board of the BWX Basestation which provides a local oscillator and system clock with a single calibration transceiver. It also helps perform calibration of the Basestation so that no external spectrum analyzer or signal generator is required.
SYNCH
Stands for: Synchronous Digital packets or signals that are sent at the same, precisely clocked fixed rate of speed.
T
TCC
Stands for: 1Traffic Channel or 2Transmission Control Code A portion of a radio channel used to enable transmission of one direction of a digitized voice conversation (as opposed to the Voice Channel). 2A way of segregating traffic in order to define controlled communities of interest among subscribers.
1
TCP
Stands for: Transport Control Protocol A standardized transport protocol between IP-based network nodes that allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP operates on top of Internet Protocols and handles the multiplexing of sessions, error recovery, reliability and flow; it guarantees packets are delivered in the same order in which they were sent.
TCP/IP
Stands for: Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol A set of protocols that allows coating computers to share resources across the network. TCP provides the reliability in the transmission, while IP provides connectionless packet service.
TDD
Stands for: Time Division Duplex A digital transmission method that combines signals from multiple sources and allows a single channel to alternately carry data in each direction of a link.
TFFS
Stands for: True Flash File System Memory in a computing device that does not lose its information when powered off. Available as a SIMM or Wireless Broadband Access Card (PC Card), it usually stores router Operating System (OS) software. Can be easily updated.
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TTL
Stands for: Time-to-live A field in the Internet Protocol that specifies how many more hops a packet can travel before being discarded or returned.
Tx
Stands for: Transmit To send by wire or other medium electronically or through air via electromagnetic waves to a receiving communications device.
U
UL
Stands for: UpLink Describes the direction of signal flow being sent from a subscriber to a network system, as in from a mobile device (Modem) to a Basestation.
USB
Stands for: Universal Serial Bus An external bus standard for plug-and-play interfaces between a computer and add-on devices, such as a mouse, modem, keyboard, etc. One USB port can connect up to 127 devices.
V
Vector
Stands for: Vector A quantity representative of both magnitude and direction (energy + orientation in space)
W
WCS
Stands for: Wireless Communication Service Licensed band around 2.3 GHz
WiMAX
Stands for: Wireless Mobile Access IEEE 802.16e standard for wireless broadband, mobile-access technology, which is used by Ciscos BWX Basestation systems.
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Glossary
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BWX 8305 Basestation Installation and Commissioning Guide

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BWX 8305 Basestation Installation and Commissioning Guide

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BWX 8305 Basestation Installation and Commissioning Guide

Text Part Number: OL-16336-02

1-1 1-2 1-3 1-3

Information to User Battery Precautions

UL & NEC/CEC Regulations for the BWX 8305 Basestation

3-1 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-5

3.1 Scope of this Guide

3.2 How to Use This Guide

3.3 Cisco WiMAX Documentation 3.5 Beamforming

3.4 BWX 8305 Basestation Components

4-1 4-1 4-2

4.2 Planning, Preparation and Pre-Configuration

5.1 Personnel & Tools 5.2 Project Plan