How to calculate sp’?

n First calculate ZJ(P) for J > 1

 ZJ(P) is length of the longest
substring S of P that starts at
position J and matches a prefix of P
 Z1(P)=undefined
n Initialize all sp’s to zero
n Calculate I’s for every J
starting from higher to lower
I=J+ ZJ(P)-1
n spI’(P) = ZJ(P)
1 How to calculate
Z2(P)?
 J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 P a a a a a a
 S a a a a a a
 Z2(P)=5
1 How to calculate
Z3(P)?
 J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 P a a a a a a
 S a a a a a a
 Z3(P)=4
1 How to calculate
Z4(P)?
 J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 P a a a a a a
 S a a a a a a
 Z4(P)=3
1 How to calculate
Z5(P)?
 J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 P a a a a a a
 S a a a a a a
 Z5(P)=2
1 How to calculate
Z6(P)?
 J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 P a a a a a a
 S a a a a a a
 Z6(P)=1
2 Initialize sp’(P)
for all I’s
 1 <= I <= cardinality(P)
 cardinality(P)=6
 “I” is between 1 and 6
 I 1 2 3 4 5 6
 spI 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Calculate I’s for
every J=6 and spI’(P)
 I/J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 spI’(P) 0 0 0 0 0 1
 ZI(P) 0 5 4 3 2 1
 I = 6 + Z6(P) - 1
 I=6+1-1=6
 sp6’(P) = Z6(P) = 1
 Calculate I’s for
every J=5 and spI’(P)
 I/J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 spI’(P) 0 0 0 0 0 2
 ZI(P) 0 5 4 3 2 1
 I = 5 + Z5(P) - 1
 I = 5 + 2 - 1=6
 sp5’(P) = Z5(P) = 2
 Calculate I’s for
every J=4 and spI’(P)
 I/J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 spI’(P) 0 0 0 0 0 3
 ZI(P) 0 5 4 3 2 1
 I = 4 + Z4(P) - 1
 I=4+3-1=6
 sp4’(P) = Z4(P) = 3
 Calculate I’s for
every J=3 and spI’(P)
 I/J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 spI’(P) 0 0 0 0 0 4
 ZI(P) 0 5 4 3 2 1
 I = 3 + Z3(P) - 1
 I=3+4-1=6
 sp3’(P) = Z3(P) = 4
 Calculate I’s for
every J=2 and spI’(P)
 I/J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 spI’(P) 0 0 0 0 0 5
 ZI(P) 0 5 4 3 2 1
 I = 2 + Z2(P) - 1
 I=2+5-1=6
 sp2’(P) = Z2(P) = 5
 Final Answer
 I/J 1 2 3 4 5 6
 spI’(P) 0 0 0 0 0 5
 ZI(P) 0 5 4 3 2 1