Introduction to Communication System

Electronic Circuit Design CHO, Yong Heui

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

Transmission

Information - Channel bandwidth - Base band - Inefficient wave radiation

Modulation center frequency

: RFDH.com

Time domain
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Frequency domain
EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

Why do we need modulation?

Transmission efficiency - Multiplexing - Antenna length: wavelength - Wave radiation: comparison with DC

Battery: DC
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Antenna: AC
EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

Communication transmitter (Tx)

Up-conversion: frequency

f BB

f LO f BB

f LO f BB
: RFDH.com

1 cos(x) cos(y) cos(x y ) cos(x y) 2

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EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

Communication receiver (Rx)

Down-conversion: frequency
: RFDH.com

f f LO f IF f LO f BB

f f IF f BB

f IF f BB

1 cos(x) cos(y) cos(x y ) cos(x y) 2

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EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

Communication transceiver

Duplexer: bandpass filter or switch - Loss, tx suppression, channel selection

: RFDH.com

IF: superheterodyne No IF: direct conversion

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EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

FDMA (FDM Access)

Resource: frequency Guard band Simple transceiver Interference

EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

TDMA (TDM Access)

Resource: time Guard time Complicated transceiver

EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

Synchronization of TDMA

Guard time: imperfect sync

EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

GSM TDMA

Global System for Mobile Communication TDMA within FDMA Carrier separation: 200 kHz

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EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

FH(Frequency Hopping)-CDMA

Resource: code Precise clock Very complicated transceiver Bluetooth, military applications

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EM Wave Lab

1. Communication

Electronic Circuits Design

DS(Direct Sequence)-CDMA

QPSK: Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

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EM Wave Lab

2. System

Electronic Circuits Design

Block diagram of cellular phone

LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), PA (Power Amplifier), Mixer, VCO, switch Filter, duplexer

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EM Wave Lab

2. System

Electronic Circuits Design

Digital RF system

Transmitter and receiver

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EM Wave Lab

2. System

Electronic Circuits Design

AM receiver

Envelope detector

Antenna + BPF + diode + capacitor + speaker

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EM Wave Lab

2. System

Electronic Circuits Design

AM receiver with amplifier

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EM Wave Lab