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energetika nebismieri qveynis ekonomikis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani Semadgeneli
nawilia, xolo energetikuli damoukidebloba _ qveynis damoukideblobis
umniSvnelovanesi faqtori.
saqarTvelos, rogorc hidroresursebiT mdidar qveyanas, SeuZlia momavalSi am
kuTxiT kidev ufro gaimyaros energetikuli damoukidebloba, da metic, regionSi
eleqtro-enegiis erT-erTi mTavari eqsportioric gaxdes.
rac Seexeba qveyanaze gamaval milsadanebs, maT qveynisTvis didi, rogorc
ekonomikuri, aseve politikuri sargebeli moaqvT. SevecadoT SevafasoT
aRniSnuli situacia:
rogorc qveyanaSi damkvidrebuli araswori Sexedulebebidan Cans, saqarTvelos
teritoriaze gamaval baqo-jeihanisa da baqo-erzerumis sadenebs, iseve rogorc
baqo-sufsis milsadenis tranzitebs, qveynisaTvis araviTari ekonomikuri
sargebeli ar moaqvs. minda vTqva, rom es ase araa da ufro metic, Cveni qveynis
energodamoukideblobis mniSvnelovani ganmsazRvreli faqtorebi swored es
aRniSnuli milsadenebia.
rogorc gvaxsovs, 2006 wlamde saqarTveloSi moxmarebuli gazis 95%-is importi
swored ruseTidan xdeboda, larsis xeobidan Semomavali satranzito gazsadenis
saSualebiT, romelic aRniSnuli gaziT dRes somxeTsac amaragebs.
jer kidev gasuli saukunis bolos, 90-ian wlebSi xSiri iyo teroristuli aqtebi
saqarTvelos kuTvnil energetikul obieqtebze. mudmivad mwyobridan iyo
gamosuli Tbilsresis ZiriTadi energo-blokebi. agreTve gaxSirebuli iyo
diversiebi magistralur eleqtrogadamcem xazebze.
saqarTvelos Sss-s monacemebiT, aRniSnuli qmedebebis ukan ruseTis mTavari
sadazvervo sammarTvelo idga. cxinvalSi ganlagebul rusul samxedro bazaze
da agreTve saqarTvelosTan mosazRvre ruseTis teritoriaze, polkonik anatoli
sosievis meTaurobiT Seiqmna da wvrTnas gadioda teroristuli jgufi. Sss-s
informaciiT, aRniSnuli jgufis wevrebi mSvidobismyofelTa safarqveSac
moqmedebdnen. gaiwvrTna daaxloebiT 120 osi erovnebis moqalaqe, romelbic
periodulad, patar-patara jgufebad igzavnebodnen saqarTvelos xelisuflebis
mier kontrolirebad teritoriaze, sxvadasxva diversiuli operaciebisaTvis.
aRniSnul periodSi, ruseTis samxedro sadazvervo samsaxuris uSualo
xelmZRvanelobiT, ganxorcielda saqarTvelos teritoriaze arsebuli qarTli2-sa da imereTis gadamcemi xazebis afeTqeba. msgavsi tipis teraqtebs adgili
ara mxolod eleqtrogadamcem xazebze hqonda. teraqtis obieqtebi xSirad
milsadenebi da maT Soris, BP-is mflobelobaSi arsebuli baqo-sufsis milsadenic
moxvda, rodesac aRniSnulma jgufebma saCxeris raionis sofel korboulTan
aRniSnuli kompaniis mflobelobaSi arsebuli radiogadamcemi sadguri aafeTqes.
garda amisa, xSiri iyo aRniSnul milsadenze aralegaluri mierTebis gziT
navTobis qurdoba, rasac 90-iani wlebis bolosa da 2000-iani wlebis dasawyisSi
totaluri xasiaTi mieca. swored amgvari qmedebebis aRmoCenisa da prevenciis

mizniT BP-Si Seiqmna specialuri samsaxuri, romlis mizanic msgavsi ukanono

mierTebebis gamovlena iyo. am jgufis wevri gaxldiT mec da 2001-2005 wlebSi,
mxolod saqarTvelos teritoriaze daaxloebiT 350 didi da mcire dazianeba
aRmovaCineT.
2006 wlis 22 ianvars ruseTis spec-samsaxurebis mier moxda 2 afeTqeba
Crdilokavaksia-kavkasiis milsadenze. kerZod, 14:52-ze, CrdiloeT oseTSi,
vladikavkazidan 30 km-Si, xolo 20 wuTis Semdeg _ misgan naxevar kilometrSi
(mozdoki-Tbilisis gazsadenze). am afeTqebebis Sedegad qveyana gazis gareSe
darCa. swored am faqtebma iTamaSes garkveuli katalizatoris roli qarTuli
energetikis diversificirebaSi. amis Sedegad qarTulma saxelmwifom gaakeTa
reorientacia da mTlianad gadaerTo azerbaijanul gazze, risTvisac moxda ukve
moqmed baqo-erzerumis magistralur milsadenze, gardabnis raionSi, specialuri
gantotvis mierTeba saqarTvelos Sida qselze. dRes aRniSnuli gazsadeni Cveni
gazis moTxovnis 98%-s akmayofilebs. amis Semdeg, aseve gardabnis raionSi aSenda
gazze momuSave Tbo-eleqtrosadguri, moxda engur-hesis sruli reabilitacia,
safuZvliani remonti Cautarda rusTavis energo-blokebs da yovelive am
RonisZiebebis Semdeg, mudmivad energetikul deficitSi myofi qveyana energoeqsportiorad gadaiqca.
amasTan erTad, saqarTvelos mTavrobam ganaxorciela mniSvnelovani nabijebi
energetikuli obieqtebis dacvisa da usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT. 2004 wlis
Semdeg Sss-Si Camoyalibda specialuri qvedanayofi, romelsac daevala
saqarTvelos teritoriaze arsebuli mniSvnelovani energetikuli obieqtebis
(milsadenebis, satumbo sadgurebisa da a.S.) dacva-patrulireba. es qvedanayofi
aRWurvilia Sesabamis doneze da dResdReobiT saTanadod uzrunvelyofs
aRniSnuli obieqtebis dacvas.
da bolos, minda avRniSno, rom didia saqarTvelos, rogorc satranzito qveynis
geopolitikuri faqtori. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom azerbaijanisaTvis Cveni
qveyana dResdReobiT erTaderTi SesaZlo satranzito derefania.


ADVANCINGSECURITYASAPROFESSION
(CAUCASUS
ACADEMY OF SECURITY EXPERTS - CASE)
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