ENTEBBE

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http://www.globalcase.org

Entebbe
A adamianis gaCenis dRidan, msoflioSi uamravma problemam iCina Tavi. Ees
iyo omebi, daavadebebi, mkvlelobebi, teroristuli aqtebi da a.S.
raTqmaunda yovelive amis gamo viTardeboda da ixveweboda misi
kontrzomebi, radgan arsebuli problemebi kintrolirebadi da mogvarebadi yofiliyo. Mminda Cemi yuradReba gavamaxvilo terorizmis kontr
mimarTulebaze, kontr-terorizmze da erT-erTi yvelaze warmatebuli
kont-teroristuli operacia mimovixilo, romelsac sazogadoeba ,,entebes
operaciis saxelwodebiT icnobs.
israelis saxelmwifos Seqmnis dRidan uamravmma problemam iCina Tavi, mis
winaaRmdeg iqmneboda koaliciebi, teroristuli organizaciebi. Aarsebuli
problemebidan gamomdinare, saWiro iyo Seqmniliyo Zlieri armia da
armiasa da specsamsaxurebSi, calkeuli mobiluri samxedro SenaerTebispecqvedanayofebi, romlebic umokles droSi minimaluri danaxarjebiTa
da minimaluri msxverpliT, msoflios nebismier wertilSi SeZlebda
Caetarebina sabrZolo operaciebi. Aase Seiqmna msoflios erT-erTi yvelaze
Zlier momzadebuli israelis specrazmebi: saeret matkali; saeret golani
da a.S.
1976 w. 27 ivniss teroristebma (aqedan
ori
palestinuri
teroristuli
organizaciidan
iyvnen,
oric
germaniis revoluciuri Zalebidan,
sxvaTa Soris es ori velfrel bioze
da
brigita
kolmani
britaneTis
moqalaqeebi iyvnen) gaitaces Telavivi- parizis mimarTulebiT mfreni
el-fransis kuTvnili TviTmfrinavi,
romelic dasves ugandaSi, dedaqalaq
kampalasTan axlos mdebare entebes aeroportSi. mZevlad ayvanil iqna
TviTmfrinavis 248 mgzavri da ekipaJis 12 wevri. Aaqedan
84 israelis
moqalaqe iyo. Ggatacebis Semdeg teroristebma vadi xadidis meTaurobiT
wamoayena
Semdegi
piroba:
mZevlebis
ganTavisuflebis
sanacvlod
gaenTavisuflebinaT maTi 53 TanamebrZoli, romlebic imyofebodnen
israelis, safrangeTis, germaniis, Sveicariisa da keniis cixeebSi. aRniSvnis
Rirsia rom teroristebi aSkara antiebrauli ganwyobisa iyvnen, romelTac
zurgs umagrebda aranakleb antiebrauli ganwyobis samxedro-politikuri

reJimi
idi
aminis
meTaurobiT.
teroristebma
yvela
mZevali
gaanTavisufles, garda maTi visac ebrauli pasporti qonda, an visac
ebrauli saxeli erqva, xolo ekipaJis wevrebi maTi survilisamebr darCnen
darCenil 84 mZevalTan.
is rom israelma warmatebuli kontr-teroristuli operacia Caatara, es
maTi damsaxureba iyo vinc pirvel rigSi Tundac mcireodeni wvlili
Seitana operaciis dagegmvasa da msvlelobaSi. Ooperacia igegmeboda erTi
kviris ganmavlobaSi. imisaTvis rom warmatebulad CaetarebinaT operacia,
maT pirvel rigSi
sruli informacia unda qonodaT, teroristebze,
aeroportze, iq arsebul mdgomareobaze, ugandis armiis momzadebis doneze,
rac sadazvervo xasiaTis moqmedebis gareSe, praqtikulad warmoudgeneli
iqneboda (sxvaTaSoris es operacia brWyinvale nimuSia imisa, Tu ra
SeuZlia sxvadasxva samsaxurebis mWidro da koordinirebul moqmedebas).
Aamave periodSi ugandaSi imyofeboda israelis armiis erT-erTi
specqvedandayofis meTauri, romelsac sruli informacia qonda ugandis
armiis momzadebis doneze, agreTve israelis sagareo dazvervis samsaxuris
,,mosadis mier Segzavnil iqna agenti, romelmac garkveuli xasiaTis
potosuraTebi gadaiRo, dadgenil iqna rom entebes aeroporti israeluri
firmis mier iqna agebuli, moZebnil iqna im periodSi am firmaSi momuSave
adamiani, romlis romlis uSualo xelmZRvanelobiT aigo es aeroporti,
Sesabamisad mopovebul iqna aeroportis naxazebi, amave dros ki israelis
xelisufleba teroristebTan awarmoebda molaparakebebs, drois mosagebad.
qvemoT CamoTvlili da sxva saxis sadazvervo monacemebis Segrovebisa
da analizis Semdgom, gadawyda Catarebuliyo Zalismieri operacia, koduri
saxelwodebiT ,,elviseburi Sariki, SemdgomSi ,,ionatanad wodebuli
romlis Catarebaze nebarTva imdroindelma Tavdacvis ministrma ariel
Saronma gasca. operaciisaTvis gamoiyo saeret matkalis, saeret golanisa
da saeret canxanimis specqvedanayofis 100 mebrZoli.
Ooperacia Catarebul iqna 1976 w. 3-4 ivliss, RameSi. Ooperaciis msvlelobam
gastana 100 wuTi. Aaqedan saeret matkali, romelsac xelmZRvanelobda vicepolkovniki ionatan netaniahu, israelis premier-ministris beniamin
netaniahus Zma, mZevlebis ganTavisuflebisas sasikvdilod daiWra ugandeli
snaiperis mier. uSualod tetoristebis ayvana-ganadgurebaSi monawileobda
32 specrazmeli, ori avtomobiliT, xolo buki beceris meTaurobiT, 15

adamiani unda Sevardniliyo terminalSi da unda gaenTavisuflebinaT

mZevlebi, xolo danarCenebs netaniaxus meTaurobiT SigniT unda gaewia
daxmareba, kide erTi razmi
icavda gare perimetrs, rom ar
momxdariyo
ugandeli
jariskacebis
SeRweva.
mZevlebis
ganTavisufleba
moxda
wamierad,
pirveli
gasrolidan
srul
likvidaciamde gavida mxolod
15 wami. Ooperaciis dawyebidan
daaxloebiT
erTi
saaTis
Semdeg,
mZevlebiT
savse
pirveli
TviTmfrinavi
gafrinda, xolo 42 wuTis Semdeg, uganda datova israelis bolo
TviTmfrinavma, operacia brwyinvale iqna Catarebuli. Ooperaciis
msvlelobisas daiRupa 1 specrazmeli, saeret matkalis jgufis
xelmZrvaneli ionatan netaniaxu da 4 mZevali, xolo daiWrnen 5
specrazmeli da 10 mZevali. Mmowinaarmdegis mxridan ganadgurebul iqna 10dan 7 teroristi, 45 ugandis armiis jariskaci, 8 gamanadgurebeli
TviTmfrinavi Mmig-17 da mig-21 da sadarajo koSki.
Aaq monawile specrazmebis momzadebis done marTlac STambeWdavia.
gamomdiare
daniSnulebidan
operatorebi
gadian
gaZlierebul
topografiul, fsiqologiur, fizikur, saparaSuto momzadebas, qalaqis
gadatvirTul qaosur quCebSi orientacias, swavloben ucxo enebs, saStato
da arasaStato iaraRis virtuozul flobas, dazvervas, xelCarTul
brZolas, Kkontr-teroristuli operaciebis Catarebas zRvasa da xmeleTze.
Ees operacia warmatebulad ver Catardeboda Tu specrazmis TiToeul
wevrs ar eqneboda profesionalizmi, simtkice, sifxizle da mudmivi
urTierTdaxmarebis survili.
Ees operacia kontr-teroristuli operaciis klasikur nimuSad aris
miCneuli, xolo warmatebis mizezi gaxda informaciis srulyofileba,
drouloba, sandooba, specsamsaxurebis koordinirebuli da Tavdauzogavi
muSaoba, profesionali specdanayofebis arseboba.
dRes-dReobiT israelis realobaSi teroristuli aqtebi ar ise
iSviaTi movlenaa, amitomac israelis specsamsaxurebi mudmivad dganan

TavianTi qveynis usafrTxoebisa da stabilurobis sadarajoze da mzad

arian adekvaturi pasuxi gascen nebismier moqmedebas, romelic israelis
winaaRmdeg iqneba mimarTuli.

ADVANCINGSECURITYASAPROFESSION
(CAUCASUS
ACADEMY OF SECURITY EXPERTS - CASE)
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