t Mt Ch v An V cc Tng Pht

Lama Zopa Rinpoche

Ti liu hng dn cch thc dn cc Mt ch v hng trm vo bn trong cc tng hay cc thp Pht gio Ty Tng

FPMT

1/20/2013

Cch Thc Dn y Mt Ch v An V [Linh Thnh Ha] Cc Pho Tng ca Qu v

M u
Tht khng thch hp nu cc tng v thp hon ton trng rng [bn trong]. Vic mt pho tng trng rng ging nh vic chng cng dng g cho ch Pht, v c th to ra cc chng ngi. Do vic t vo bn trong cc pho tng d rt t ch nh vi cu Mt ch v hng trm tht l quan trng. Cng l iu tht s ct tng khi cng dng nhng pho tng ln cc o s ca qu v, th bn trong nn c t cc vt ny. Nu qu v cn i mt khong thi gian cc tng hay thp c th c t y trong v c lm an v [l khai tng] 1 bi mt hnh gi c kinh nghim, th hy cun mt bn sao ca cc Mt ch X li Php thn c trong ti liu ny v t vo bn trong tng vi mt t hng trm trong thi gian .

Chun b cc Mt ch v hng trm cho vic t vo bn trong tng ca qu v

Hy ct giy c vit cc Mt ch thnh cc bng giy v cun chng li sao cho cc dng ch c quay vo bn trong, cun tht cht chung quanh mt on hng trm nh 2. Ct b cc phn giy tha khi cc bng giy, sao cho cc bng giy hu nh ch cha cc Mt ch, m khng c nhiu cc khong trng. Nu mun qu v c th sao li nhiu bn Mt ch v do c th cng dng nhiu hn mt b Mt ch X li Php thn vo bn trong pho tng ca qu v lm l ban phc. Qu v cng c th cng dng mu vng rng [vng cam] ln cc Mt ch (biu trng ca vic cng dng vng rng ln cc chn ngn tn qu ny) bng cch to ra mt lng m mu nc vng ngh v t [sn] mt lp mng bng mt cy c v ln b mt ca bng giy c in cc Mt ch. Sau , khi giy kh, th cc Mt ch c th c qun quanh mt li hng trm. Tt c cc bng giy c th c qun [cun trn] li vi nhau thnh nhm cun trn quanh mt on li bng hng trm [nhang trm], hay qu v c th c nhiu hn mt cun Mt ch bn trong tng ca mnh. iu ty theo c ln ca bc tng v dy ca cc cun Mt ch, cc cun qun ny c th dy theo mun min l c th chn va kht vo bn trong tng ca qu v d dng. Qu v cng c th cng dng mt t vi mu vng rng ln cc Mt ch bng cch ct mt bng vi ny bng c ca cun Mt ch ca qu v, ri dn v bc bn ngoi cc Mt ch. Hy nh lm mt mi tn nh qu v bit hng no l hng ln 3 ca Mt ch.

y cn lu l nghi thc an v tng hay thp Pht c th c chi tit khc hn so vi cc truyn tha Pht gio khc. Chng hn nh vic tng c cc kinh l khai tng c mc ch mi gi cc gic th (ch thin, ch Pht, hay bn tn [deity]) nhp kin nhm linh thnh ha pho tng hay bo thp. 2 on hng trm ny di va b ngang bng giy c vit/in Mt ch qun quanh li trm hng. 3 Hng ln y tc l hng sao cho cc ch Tng [hay Phn] c khng b ngc u.

Lp y (Mt ch) vo cc pho tng

Trc khi chn y vo bc tng ca qu v, hy kim tht k l bn trong tng kh v sch. Qu v c th lm sch n bng cch dng nc mu vng ngh hay nc m vi mt t x phng nh sc ra. Qu v cng c th c php xng mi vo bn trong ca bc tng qua vic t hng trm cho c mi thm. Hy t cc Mt ch vi nhau thng ng ng chiu c cc li hng trm vo bn trong bc tng ca qu v. Tt nht l lm sao cho tt c mi khong trng trong pho tng u c ph y [bi cc Mt ch] Qu v cng c th thm cc bu vt (vng ngc), x li v thuc (nu qu v c) nh l cc ph gia. Mt khi bc tng c lp y, hy dn sch ni (an v tng) v by cc thc cng dng ri t mt nn hng trm trc i tng thing ling va mi c lm y bi Mt ch ca qu v. Sau qu v c th tin hnh nghi thc Rab N ngn thnh gi s hin din ca ch Pht nhm gi gn cng vi i tng thing ling ca qu v. Rab N c thc hin trn c s thc hnh quy y, b- tm v o s thin [guru yoga] (chng hn, o s thin Lama Tsongkhapa). Ch Pht ca l khai tng c thnh gi v h thnh cu mi phng ch Pht v ch b-tt n tr li vi bc tng cho n khi n b ph hy.

Cc Thng Tin Thm

Cc hng dn y hn lm y cc i tng thing ling nh cc tng v thp c c t phn khoa Gio dc FPMT, tuy nhin, chng hu nh ch thch hp cho cc hnh gi bc cao v cho cc i tng thing ling c ln. lp y v an v cc i tng thing ling mt cch y i hi mt l gia tr nng lc ti cao Mt in v D-ma Thng-vng (Yamantaka). Thng tin nhiu hn v nng lc ca cc i tng thing ling c th c tm thy trong Nhng Li ch v Cc Hnh Tr Lin Quan n Cc Tng v Thp, Phn 1, Xut bn ca Phn khoa Gio dc FPMT. Phn th hai ca lot sch ny c th thnh c vo thng 3 nm 2005, s c cc ch dn t m v cch to lp, lp y, v an v cho cc i tng thing ling, mt cch c th l cc thp. Trong tng lai, nu qu v mun tin hnh an v cho cc tng ca qu v t m hn, xin hy tm, thnh cu v cng dng cho mt hnh gi phm cht, v tng s, v geshe, hay lama v h c kh nng tin hnh mt nghi l chn y v an v mt cch t m hn (mc d sau khi qu v miu t iu m mnh lm, h c th chn an v cho tng ca qu v mt cch n gin hn l b ra [cc Mt ch c] v ti lp y n) Hy hoan h n hng v Pht mi ca qu v! Ch thch ca nh xut bn: c trch ra t ti liu di hn mang ta Chun B Lp y v An V cc Tng v Thp . Khi nguyn theo cc hng dn ca Geshe Thubten Sherab, Taos, New Mexico, July 2003. Chuyn vn v hiu nh bi Kendall Magnyssen, FPMT Foundation Services. Tt c li u do trch nhim ca ring Kendall Magnyssen. Xin hoan h v cc sa cha v ch dy thm.

Cc Hun Th t Ngi Zopa Rinpoche

Cc vic quan trng nht l t bn Mt Ch X Li Php Thn vo bn trong. Thng thng, Bn Mt Ch X Li Php Thn c vit bng vng ln cy sng (life tree) bn trong ca thp hay tng, nhng y ti ngh l i vi qu v hy t cng nhiu cng tt bn Mt ch ny vo bn trong thp hay tng. Trong Tng ng bn Mt ch ny l: Sang wa ringsel Tsug tor drime Ozer drime Jangchhub gynbum Trong Vit ng l: Vi Diu Chn Ngn v X Li B Mt Vi Diu Chn Ngn v nh V Cu Cc Vi Diu Chn Ngn Ngun v Trung Tm v Gic Th V Cu X Vi Diu Chn Ngn: Trang Nghim Gic Ng Nu qu v t bn Mt ch mnh lit ny vo bn trong, s to ra cng c ngang bng vi xy dng 100,000 thp v cng cng c vi vic cng ng ln Pht Php v Tng Bo. Vic c cc Mt ch bn trong thp/tng to ra nguyn nhn cho rt nhiu chng sinh c thanh tnh khi nhn thy, s chm v cng dng ln thp k c mi cn trng tip xc vi n.

Li khuyn chung v vic lm y cc thp (cc i tng linh thing) vi 4 Mt ch X li Php thn
Hy in cc mt ch trn giy vng, hay t mu vng ngh ln giy. Nu c th, hy vit tt c cc Mt ch bng vng. Cc Mt ch trn cc cy sng cn c vit bng vng (dnh cho cc tng v thp ln). Hy t hng nghn Mt ch, cun quanh mt cy sng bn trong cc tng/thp. Hy t cng nhiu cng tt cc b bn Mt ch X li Php thn. iu rt quan trng l tt c cc mt ch c t ng chiu hng ln v khng c ci no b t ngc.

V cc loi x li
Trong Mt in th c 4 loi x li: (1) X li Php thn (iu ny ch n cc Mt ch thm diu nh l bn mt ch mnh lit ny vv) (2) X li ca Thnh th kundun 1 ca Pht, b-tt, hay cc i hnh gi sau khi h qua i (3) X li ca gu pal (Ngi Rinpoche khng bit cch dch chc chn cho thut ng ny) n c ngha l mng v tc Pht v b-tt (4) X li, vn thng c thy, c c ln chng nh ht m-tt Trong cc kinh vn, bn Mt ch mnh lit ny c vit bng vng ln cy sng t trong cc thp v tng. Bn mt ch X li Php thn l iu lm cho cc i tng linh thing tr nn mnh lit v li ch nht, v to ra cch d nht cc chng sinh thanh tnh ha cc nghip tiu cc v thu thp thm cng c gii thot h khi cc au kh lun hi v thnh tu gic ng. X li Php thn cng c th l nm Mt ch mnh lit: (1) Mt ch Php Lun Ban c, (2) Mt ch Mitrugpa, (3) Mt ch Kunrig, (4) Mt ch v Cu nh, Mt ch Namgylma, Dng nh cc gio php Bt-nh Ba-la-mt cng c xem l cc X li Php thn. Cng nh l Kinh Kim Quang 2 v Kinh Sanghata. Bt-nh Bala-mt-a bao gm tt c 84000 php mn ca c Pht cng nh l tt c cc php mn ca Tam th ch Pht [Qu kh, hin ti, v lai] v ch btt, ch A-la-hn. Bt-nh Ba-la-mt gii thot tt c chng sinh khi bin au kh lun hi v tt c cc nguyn nhn (ca nghip v t kin).

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Tm dch X Li Thnh Th. Hay c ti liu cn gi l Kinh nh Sng Hong Kim [Golden Light Sutra] .

Nu ai xy dng mt thp hay tng cho s thanh tnh ha, th cng nh l bn Mt ch X li Php thn (v cy sng), qu v cng hu nh c th chn y cc tng hay thp bng nm Mt ch thanh tnh ha ny. Qu v cng c th dng Mt ch Kim Cang Tt-a v cc Mt ch khc. Nu mt ngi thc hin cc tng hay thp cho s trng th, ging nh bn Mt ch mnh m ny (v cy sng), th cng c th chn y trong tng hay thp ch yu vi cc Mt ch v trng th. Ngay c khi qu v ang to dng cc thp Tsa tsa th qu v nn lun lun t bn Mt ch mnh lit ny bn trong. Trong ca hng Tsa tsa ti Aptos, chng ti t trm hng c bn Mt ch x li Php thn qun bn ngoi mt li trm hng khng ch mt bn sao ca bn Mt ch mnh ny m l nhiu n mc ti a c th v sau t vo bn trong mi thp tsa tsa. Ti va ging v cc li ch ct li ca bn Mt ch X li Php thn (Xem Cc Li Lc v cc Hnh tr Lin quan n Cc Tng v Thp, c th tm thy t Phn khoa gio dc FPMT) nhng tht c nhiu li lc cm ng bt kh t ngh hn nhiu m cui cng ti s dch ra.

Tm Quan Trng ca Vic Chn y mt Tng hay Thp bng Bn Mt Ch X Li Php Thn
Ngi Rinpoche ni rng cc Mt ch quan trng nht a vo bn trong cc Thp l bn Mt ch X li Php thn, Bn Mt ch mnh ny l cc th c vit bng vng ln mt li cy sng. Tuy nhin, iu ngi Rinpoche lm l chn y thp cho n cc gc nh bng bn Mt ch X li Php thn tt c iu ny hng triu ln. i vi cc tas tsa tt c iu qu v cn l bn Mt ch X li Php thn tt c bn cun li v chn vo bn trong. Ti Trung tm, vi cc thp ln, th qu v cn c cc Mt ch thch hp v ng, cy sng, nhiu vt liu, vv v sau quan trng hn c, m ngi Rinpoche ni, l t cng nhiu cng tt bn Mt ch X li Php thn ny vo bn trong. Chng hn Aptos [ti nh ca ngi Rinpoche] mt tng cao 6 b [foot] ch c chn vi cc tsa tsa, cy sng vi bn Mt ch X li Php thn ny c vit bng vng, v cc phn cn li ca ton b thp c chn vi khong 20 t b bn Mt ch X li Php thn ny Vic ny c thc hin di s hng dn ca Rinpoche. Ch thch ca nh xut bn: Chuyn vn bi Holly A., Kachoe Dechen Ling thng 11 nm 2002 v thng 7 nm 2003 cho cc li ch t Kannur, vn l ct li ca tt c cc gio php ca c Pht. c dch v hiu nh s lc bi Kendall Magnussen, Dch v Gio dc FPMT, thng 7 2003.

Rab N Mt Nghi Thc An V Gin Yu

(Rabtu. Nap, i An Tr) L ny nn c i km trc bi mt thc hnh o s du-gi nh l Du-gi o S Tsongkhapa, c hon b bng l quy y v pht b- tm, t v lng tm, cng dng cc mn--la, v tng ch Migtsema. Thnh Cu Tr Li Knh ly Mi phng ch Pht v ch b-tt Xin hy lng nghe con; Xin lu li lu bn, khng siu vit khi chn lao kh ny Cho n khi chng sanh nhiu tn h v u c gii thot, n v tr x, vt qua thy mi khi kh au (pht qu) Mt cch c th, xin lu li lu bn v tha mn v lng mc tiu ca chng sanh, chng no cc i tng ca thn, khu v tm khng b hoi dit do tc hi ca t, nc, la, v gi. OM SUPRATISHTA VAJRA YE SVAHA (3x) Chng no cha c hoi dit T cc i kip ha, thy, hay phong V li lc ca cc chng sanh Ci xin, ng Th Tn, hy lu li ng H Php, bng th hin trong nhiu hnh tng Nng ty cc thin duyn Xin tha mn mc tiu ca cc chng sanh Trong cc gii trong mi phng cc ci (3x) OM YE DHARMA HETU PRABHAVA HETUN TESHAN TATHAGATO HYAVADAT TESHAN CHAYO NIRODHA EVAM VADI MAHA SHRAMANA YE SVAHA (3x or 7x) Tip : Ta nh ni cha vng rng tuyt ho c trang hong bi mun vn chu bu Ngi khng mt mi kim tm sc thn ti thng

Con khn cu Ngi lu li vng bn cho n khi lun hi tn

Cc Bi k Diu Tn
S hu b t lng ti diu nh ni vng ng H Php ca tam gii ngi loi tr ba cu u 1, c Pht, c mt ta nhng cnh sen m rng y l phc c ti ho u tin ca th gian V Thng, V i, nng ta khng chuyn lay i tng ng cng ca ci ngi v tri, c bit n trong tam gii 2 Php bo khin c chng sinh an bnh y chnh l phc c th hai ca th gian Tng Bo gn gi Php v c phong ph bi Vi diu Php i tng cng dng ca tri, ngi v A-tu-la Nn tng ca mi phc hnh; tng on ti cao v i c gi gii y l phc c th ba ca th gian Gi hy tng cc k hin ng khc nhau

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Ba cu u hay ba th trc tc l tham lam, sn hn v v minh (hay si m). Tam gii bao gm dc gii, sc gii v v sc gii.

Bo Qun Kinh Sch

Cc kinh sch cha ng gio php ca c Pht, cc kinh sch c nng lc bo v khi ti sinh vo ci thp 1 v ch ra con ng gii thot. Do , chng cn c tn qu gi cao khi sn nh v nhng ni ngi ta ngi hay i li v khng bc qua. Chng phi c bao bc v bo dng khi vn chuyn v c ni cao sch tch bit khi cc vt cht thng tc. Nhng vt khc khng nn t chng ln trn cc kinh sch hay Php bo. Lim ngn tay lt trang c xem l mt hnh thc xu nh l nghip tiu cc. Nu cn thit hy b cc vt liu c vit Php, thiu t tt hn l vt vo thng rc. c dy rng khi t cc kinh sch, th hy tng kinh hay c ch nh l OM AH HUM. Sau , qu v hy qun tng cc kinh vn (s c t) thm vo AH v AH thm tan vo qu v, vn chuyn tr hu ca chng vo dng tm thc ca qu v. Sau khi tip tc tng OM AH HUM, qu v c th t cc kinh lun, Lama Zopa Rinpoche c khuyn rng cc nh chp hnh v ca thnh chng, cc gic th (hay bn tn), hay cc i tng thin ling khc th khng t c. Thay vo chng phi c t mt cch knh trng vo trong mt thp, cy, hay ni cao ro. Ngi ta ni rng hy chng vo mt cu trc nh nh nh chim v sau ng kn li. Bng cch ny cc nh thing ling s khng di t.

Cc ci thp l cc ci Sc sinh, Ng Qu v a Ngc.

Ph Lc
Nhng Mt Ch [chn ngn, Mt ngn] Dng t Trong Cc Tng v Thp Pht Gio
Trang tip sau y l cc Mt Ch X li Php Thn m ngi Zopa Rinpoche hng dn t tht nhiu vo trong tt c cc Tng v Thp. Phn ch yu cc Mt ch c t bn trong nn bao gm bn Mt Ch X li Php Thn s c lit k i y. l (1a) Chn Ngn V Cu X Ngun [Stainless Beam Root mantra] (1b) Cc Chn Ngn V Cu X Ct Li v Trung Tm [Stainless Beam Heart and Essence mantras]; (2) 100.000 Hoa Nghim V Chn ngn Gic Ng [100,000 Ornaments of Enlightenment mantra]; (3) Chn ngn X Li B Mt [Secret Relic mantra]; v (4) Chn Ngn Cc nh V Cu [Stainless Crown Pinnacle mantra]. V Chn Ngn V Cu X, kinh in khng nh rng nu qu v cng ng mt chung [khnh] n mt thp c cha Mt ngn ny, th m thanh ca chung ny s thanh tnh ha c 10 hnh vi bt thin v 5 nghip tiu cc v gin1 cho tt c nhng ai nghe c n. Cng th, mt ai i nhiu quanh mt bo thp hay mt tng c cha Mt ch ny th iu cng s thanh tnh ha c 10 hnh vi bt thin v 5 nghip tiu cc v gin. Bng vic t 100.000 Hoa Nghim Ca Chn ngn Gic Ng bn trong [tng hay thp] ngi ta nhn c li lc [tng ng nh] ca vic xy dng 100.000 bo thp. Nu mt ai i nhiu quanh mt bo thp c cha ngay c ch mt trong cc Mt ch Chn Ngn X Li B Mt, th iu s thanh tnh ha cc nguyn nhn a tm ha ngc [a ngc nng]. V Chn Ngn Cc nh V Cu, vic to ra cng dng, vic i nhiu vng quanh hay vic cu nguyn hi hng v mt bo thp c cha Mt ngn ny s thanh tnh ha hon ton cc chng ngi v nghip ca cc nghip tiu cc v gin. Nhiu li lc su rng hn v cc Mt ch ny c dy trong kinh in v mt in v c th cng c tm thy trong tc phm Cc Li lc v cc Thc Hnh Lin Quan n Tng Thp, c xut bn bi Phn khoa Gio dc FPMT.

Cc Mt ch nn c cun trn bt u t u cu ch (Ch u) cc ch c cun vo pha mt trong. Mt khi c qun trn, ngi tin hnh nn v mt mi tn ln bn ngoi ca cun giy ch r u l chiu ng hng ln [ca dng ch]. Lun lun t ng chiu cc Mt ch vo bn trong cc thp v tng. Nu tng hay thp rt nh, th qu v c th cun tt c bn Mt ch vi nhau sao cho chng c th va b vo bn trong [tng hay thp]. Cch lm khc, qu v c th lm ra cc cun m mi cun gm ring tng Mt ch ca bn ch v t chng vo bn trong theo th t bt k. Ch Thch ca Nh Xut Bn:
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Mi hnh vi bt thin bao gm: st sinh, t dm, trm cp, ni di, ni li chia r, ni li c nghit, v ni li v ngha, tham lam, sn hn, v si m. 5 nghip tiu cc v gin hay cn gi l 5 ti ng nghch khin a a ngc v gin l git cha, git m, git mt v A-la-hn, c tnh lm mt v Pht chy mu, v gy ra s ly tn trong Tng on 10

Cc hng dn c c ra bi Zopa Rinpoche cho Merry Colony trong thng 7 nm 2000. Ngi Tng xem v kim nghim nm 2001. c dch bi cc o sinh v trung tm FPMT trong thng 10 nm 2002 bi Phn khoa Gio dc FPMT. c ti trnh by v hiu nh bi Kendall Magnussen, Cc Gio v FPMT, thng 12 nm 2003. Lng u dch sang Vit ng -- T Ngc hiu nh bn dch thng 2 nm 2013. Cc li u do ngi dch Xin hi hng tt c cng c cho s gic ng ca ton th chung sinh hu tn

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