Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

MAE 243: Mechanics of Materials Section:

Final Exam Name:_________________________
Last name, first name
Spring, 2009

Tensile Properties Related Formulas

P δ
σ= ε=
A L

Percent elongation = (L1-Lo)/ Lo % Percent reduction in area = (Ao-A1)/ Ao %

σ=Eε ν = - (ε’ / ε ) σ b = Fb / Ab τaverage = V / A τ = Gγ

Margin of safety = Factor of safety – 1 Allowable stress = Yield strength / Factor of safety

PL N i Li
P=kδ δ=fP δ= δ =∑
EA Ei Ai
εT = α (ΔT) σ = E α (ΔT) δT = εTL = α (ΔT) L

σx −σ x
σ θ = σ x cos 2θ = (1 + cos 2θ ) τ θ = −σ x sin θ cosθ = (sin 2θ )
2 2

Pδ P2L EAδ 2 P2
U =W = U= U= U=
2 2 EA 2L 2k

kδ 2 σ2 Eε 2
U= u= u=
2 2E 2

Mohr’s Circle Related Equations:

2
 σ x −σ y 
R=   + τ xy
2

 2 

Beam Integration Related Equations

v' =θ
EIv′′ = M
EIv′′′ = V
EIv"" = −q

1
 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
MAE 243: Mechanics of Materials Section:
Final Exam Name:_________________________
Last name, first name
Spring, 2009

Torsion Related Formulas Bending Beam Related Formulas

Lγ max = rφ
dV
ρ = −q
γ = ρθ = γ max dx
r dM
τ max = Grθ =V
dx
I p = ∫ ρ 2 dA 1 dθ dθ
κ= = =
A
ρ ds dx
πr 4 πd 4 −y
Ip = = εx = = −κy
2 32 ρ
ρ Tρ
τ = τ max = − Ey
r Ip σ x = Eε x = = − Eκy
ρ
T
θ= I = ∫ y 2 dA
GI p A

TL 1 M
φ= κ= =
GI p ρ EI
π 4 4 − My
Ip = (r2 − r1 ) σx =
2 I
L L I
T ( x )dx S=
φ = ∫ dφ = ∫ c
0 0
GI p ( x)
bh 3
τ = Gγ I rect . =
12
σ = Eε πd 4
I circle =
E 64
G=
2(1 + υ ) M
S = max
W = Tψ σ max
P = Tω VQ
τ=
n Ib
ω = 2πf = 2π 4V
60 τ max(circle) =
3A
Q = ∫ ydA