JAMMERS

THE PRESENT SCENARIO

• THE ADVANCED COMMUNICATION
SYSTEM IS VASTLY USED NOWADAYS

• UNFORTUNATELY THE
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IS ALSO
USED AGAINST THE SOCIETY AND
HUMANITY EVEN FOR PERSONAL
GAINS
• CELL PHONES, GPS SYSTEM AND
RADIO COMMUNICATION ARE NOW
WIDELY USED BY TERRORIST
GROUPS

• CELL PHONES CREATES NUISANCES

IN GOVERNMENTAL INSTITUTIONS,
WORKING PLACES, RELIGIOUS
PLACES, HOSPITAL, PRISON,
CONCERTS ETC..
 JAMMER AS A REMEDY
• JAMMING is the act of intentionally
directing electromagnetic energy at
a communication system to disrupt
or prevent signal transmission.

• A JAMMING device transmits on the

same frequencies as the target
hence disrupting the
communications.
 THE BASIC CONCEPT
• Voltage-controlled oscillator - Generates the
radio signal that will interfere with the cell phone
signal

• Tuning circuit - Controls the frequency at which

the jammer broadcasts its signal by sending a
particular voltage to the oscillator

• Noise generator - Produces random electronic

output in a specified frequency range to jam the
cell-phone network signal (part of the tuning
circuit)

• RF amplification (gain stage) - Boosts the

 LEGALITIES
• India: government and schools use
jammers.
• United States: illegal to operate,
manufacture, import, or offer for
sale, with fines of up to $11,000 and
imprisonment of up to one year.
• Pakistan: legal inside banks, often
used also in libraries
• United Kingdom: illegal to use, but
legal to own
 TYPES OF JAMMER
JAMMER IS AN ABSTRACT IDEA OF
JAMMING
ANY LINK.THUS JAMMER CAN BE
CATEGORIZE
IN A NUMBER OF WAYS

WE BRING FORTH A FEW IMPORTANT

OF THEM
CELL PHONE JAMMER
VHF JAMMER
RADIO JAMMER
GPS JAMMER
RADAR JAMMER
CELL-PHONE JAMMER
• CELL-PHONE FUNCTIONS IN
A WAY THAT
THE SIGNAL IS CARRIED
FROM BASE STATION
TO SATELITE AND BACK
DOWN TO THE REC
-EIVER VIA THE SERVICE
TOWERS.

• CELL PHONE JAMMERS JAM

THE DOWN LINK
SIGNALS DENYING
COMMUNICATION
 WORKING

It produces the frequency at the cell frequen

It causes interference and cancel out signals.

Hopping of frequency occurs to block frequency band.

Interrupt the communication between base station and

mobile.

Call and SMS is barred.

OPERATION SCHEMA
SIGNAL BLOCKED
DESIGN AND IMPLIMENTATION

Power IF RF
Supply Section Section
 POWER SUPPLY
• The Jammer is designed to take it’s power
from
a source continuously.
• A typical IF & RF sections of the jammer
require +5, +9, and -9 DC Voltages.
+
Regulator
+5V

+
Transformer Rectifier Filter Regulator
+9V

- Regulator
- 9V
FUNCTIONS OF I F-SECTION

• The function of the IF-section of the

Mobile jammer is to generate the
tuning signal required by the VCO in
the RF-Section
• The main parts of the IF-Section are:
– Triangular Wave Generator
– Noise Generator
– Signal Mixer and DC offset
IF SECTION

IF SECTION
TRIANGULAR WAVE GENERATOR

The circuit used to

generate
Triangular wave is
the 555
Timer as astable
multivibrator.

The output
frequency is
given
By F=1.44/{(R1+R2)Cex}
following
equation.
NOISE GENERATOR

• Noise will help in masking the jamming

transmission,
making it look like random "noise" to an out
observer.
• The noise generator used is based on the av
noise generated by a Zener breakdown
phenomenon.
• The noise generator circuit consists of:
– A standard 6.8 volt Zener diode with a sm
– reverse current
– Transistor buffer
– National LM386 audio amplifier function a
SIGNAL MIXER AND DC OFFSET CIRCUIT

 The triangle wave and noise

signals are mixed using Op-Amp
configured as summer.
 A DC voltage is added to the
resulted signal to obtain the
required tuning voltage using
Diode-Clamper circuit.
 FUNCTIONS OF RF
SECTION
• The RF-section is responsible for
generating and transmitting the RF-
Jamming signal. The main parts are:
VCO, Power Amplifier, and the Antenna.

• All the parts used are internally

matched to
a fixed load, and hence transmission
lines used are designed to have
identical
characteristic impedance
RF SECTION

RF SECTION
 VCO
• The MAX2623 VCO from MAXIM IC was
used to generate the required signal

• The output frequency range for the VCO is

850 – 1000 MHz for a tune voltage from 0.
– 2.6V.

• The input tune frequency best suited the

VCO was 120KHz to sweep the desired
frequency range.
RF POWER AMPLIFIER
• Two RF power amplifiers were used to
achieve the required output power (i.e.
34dBm).

• The first stage power amplifier was the

MAR-4SM from Mini-Circuits it has a gai
of 8dB for frequency range from DC to
1000 MHz

• so the output of this stage should be

5dBm

• for the -3dBm output of the VCO

 ADVANTAGES AND
APPLICATIONS
• It blocks unwanted signals.
• It is used to maintain peace &
silence.
• It is used to interrupt terrorist
communication.
• It is used in security purpose .
 GLIMPSE OF MIS-USES

• It can be used for blocking signal

illegaly.

• It can be used for tech-war.

• It can be used for self benefit.

 RADIO JAMMER

RADIO HOLDS AN IMPORTANT ROLE

IN COMMUNICATION WHEN INFORM-
ATION SHARING FROM REMOTE
UNACCESSIBLE AREA IS SOUGHT

RADIO COMMUNICATION CAN BE

DISRUPTED BY DECREASING
SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO
 TYPES OF RADIO JAMMING
Intentional jamming

 Unintentional jamming
 INTENTIONAL JAMMING
• Obvious jamming

• Subtle jamming
OBVIOUS JAMMING
:- DISTORTED SIGNAL ARE
RECEIVED

SUBTLE JAMMING
:- NO SIGNALS ARE RECEIVED
 UNINTENTIONAL JAMMING
• operator transmits on a busy
frequency without checking that it is
in use first

• equipment accidentally radiates a

signal, such as a cable TV plant that
accidentally emits on an aircraft
emergency frequency
NETWORK JAMMING
Denial-of-service attack
 TYPES OF denial-of-
service attack
• Attacks on wired networks
• Attacks on wireless networks
 Methods of attack

 Permanent Dos attack

 Distributed attack
 Reflected attack
 Unintentional attack
 VHF/UHF JAMMERS
• VHF/UHF COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY
FUNCTIONS FOR THE
TRANSFERRENCE OF
SIGNALS AT A WIDE RANGE BY
ALMOST A
STAND ALONE COMMUNICATION
TECHNIQUE.
• VHF JAMMERS FUNCTIONS TO DENY
 VHF JAMMER - ATTRIBUTES
• VHF/UHF JAMMER 1 kW
• RADIO SURVEILLANCE
• AND JAMMING SYSTEM
• VHF/UHF bands
• Frequency range 20 - 500 MHz
• Output power 1 kW/500 W
• Complete signal analysis
JAMMER OPERATION MODES
Frequency list scanning

Band searching

Wideband jamming

Time division multiplexing

jamming
Operation at dedicated
frequency
VHF/UHF Radio Signal
Classifier
VHF/UHF JAMMERS
FACILITATES RADIO
SERVILLIENCE USING

TWO SEARCH RECEIVERS

 SIGNAL CLASSIFIER UNIT

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF VHF/UHF
JAMMER
EJAB
JAMMER AGAINST BOMB
GPS JAMMER
WORKING OF GPS
 NAVSTAR Global Positioning System

SATELLITES PROVIDE
RF SIGNAL

UP
LIN
K/D
OW
26 SATELLITES

N
ON ORBIT

LIN
K
USER EQUIPMENT COMPUTES
POSITION, VELOCITY AND TIME

CONTROL
SEGMENT PROVIDES
SATELLITE EPHEMERIS,
CLOCK SYNCH AND
COMMUNICATION
INTERFACES
1 Watt GPS Jammer
 JTFX 98-1 Affected Target Areas

NKC-135 at 10,000 ft.

Target at Ground Level
Power: 400W

Location: Fort Bragg, N.C.

•Green Civil Receivers Affected

•Yellow Civil Receivers Denied
•Red Military Receivers
Affected
•Purple Military Receivers
Denied
RADAR JAMMING
RADAR JAMMING
 MECHANICAL JAMMERS
 CHAFFS

 CORNER REFLECTORS

 DECOYS
CHAFFS
• PIECE OF METAL FOILS
WHICH WHEN FALLS
THROUGH AIR CREATES AN
ECHO ON RADAR SYSTEM
 CORNER REFLECTORS

• CORNER REFLECTORS RE-RADIATES

RADAR ENERGY MOSTLY BACK TOWARD
ITS SOURCE
 DECOYS
• MANEUVERABLE FLYING OBJECT INTENDED TO
DECEIVE A RADAR SYSTEM TO BELIEVE THAT
THEY ARE ACTUALLY AIRCRAFT

• THEY CAN DANGEROUSLY CLUTTER UP RADAR

WITH FALSE TARGET MAKING IT EASIER FOR THE
ATTACKER GET CLOSE TO THE RADAR SYSTEM
AND NEUTRALISE IT.
 ELECTRONIC JAMMERS

 SPOT JAMMERS
- FOCUSES ALL ITS POWER ON A
SINGLE FREQUENCY

 SWEEP JAMMERS
- ITS FULL POWER SHIFTS FROM
ONE FREQUENCY TO
ANOTHER
 BARRAGE JAMMERS
- JAMMING OF MULTIPLE
FREQUENCY AT ONCE BY A
SINGLE JAMMER

 BASE JAMMERS
- A TYPE OF BARRAGE JAMMING
IN WHICH ONE RADAR IS JAMMED ON
ALL ITS FREQUENCIES WHILE
OTHER WORKS

DRFM - MANIPULATES RECEIVED RADAR

ENERGY AND RETRANSMITS IT TO
 CREDITS
• RAJKUMAR NANDY
IT/06/15
• SANJIV KUMAR
IT/06/14
• SUJIT KUMAR THAKUR
IT/06/04
• MAHENDRA KUMAR YADAV
IT/06/09
• SUKALYAN KONER
IT/06/11