F.R Agregando Una Sucursal

Exploration 4: Escenario de Frame-Relay, agregado de
una nueva sucursal

Fecha: 14 de Mayo del 2011 (parte 1)
21 de Mayo del 2011 (parte 2)
Instructor: Ernesto Vilarrasa
Escenario original: en este escenario se demostraba que dos
empresas pueden convivir en un ambiente FR
con los mismos direccionamientos IP sin verse entre si (siempre y cuando
el SW frame-relay est bien configurado).
Nos centraremos en la empresa B (en la parte inferior del

escenario) y en Crdoba (el nodo principal)
Cordoba#sh running-config(configuracin original)

!
hostname Cordoba
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.252
encapsulation frame-relay
!
router eigrp 100
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
!
ip classless
!
end
Nos centraremos en la actualizacin de Crdoba (casa central),

ya que se le agregar una
nueva sucursal, tenemos dos opciones.
Escenario modificado: (opcin 1) es la menos elegante, ya que
debemos disponer de dos enlaces seriales (ms costoso)
Para la sucursal 2:
Para Crdoba:
Las interconectamos entre si:
Cordoba(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
Cordoba(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.6 255.255.255.252
Cordoba(config-if)#enca frame-relay
Cordoba(config-if)# no shut
Cordoba(config-if)#exit
Cordoba(config)#router eigrp 100 (debemos dar el alta de la
sucursal en el
Cordoba(config-router)#net 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3
protocolo
de enrutamiento)
Cordoba(config-router)#exit
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
Cordoba(config-if)#^Z
Cordoba#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 100: Neighbor 192.168.0.5
(Serial0/0/1) is up: new adjacency
Cordoba#sh ip route
---resumido---
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets

C
10.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D
10.0.1.0 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.1,
00:02:22, Serial0/0/0
D
10.0.2.0 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.5,
00:00:38, Serial0/0/1
C
192.168.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C
Cordoba#
Escenario modificado: (opcin 2) es la ms elegante, utilizamos slo un enlace serial
(menos costoso)
Para ello, configuramos sub-interfaces tanto en el router como en

el SW frame-relay
Para Crdoba: (sucursal 2 sigue igual)
Las interconectamos entre si:
Cordoba#conf t (debemos dar el alta de la sucursal en el

protocolo de enrutamiento)
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with
CNTL/Z.
Cordoba(config)#router eigrp 100
Cordoba(config-router)#net 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3
Cordoba(config-router)#exit
Cordoba(config)#int s0/0/0
Cordoba(config-if)#no ip address
(Serial0/0/0) is down: interface down
Cordoba(config-if)#exit
Cordoba(config)#int s0/0/0.400 point-to-point
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0.400, changed state
to up

Serial0/0/0.400, changed state to up
Cordoba(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.252
Cordoba(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 400
Cordoba(config-subif)#no shut
Cordoba(config-subif)#
(Serial0/0/0.400) is up: new adjacency
Cordoba(config-subif)#exit
Cordoba(config)#int s0/0/0.401 point-to-point
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0.401, changed state
to up
Serial0/0/0.401, changed state to up
Cordoba(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 401
Cordoba(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.0.6 255.255.255.252
Cordoba(config-subif)#^Z
Cordoba#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Cordoba#
(Serial0/0/0.401) is up: new adjacency
Cordoba#
Verificamos alcanzar la sucursal 2: (esta no aparecer en la

tabla de enrutamiento)
(no se mencion antes para estudiar primero FR, esto es
secundario ya que es de CCNA2)
Cordoba#sh ip ro
---resumido--10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D
10.0.0.0/8 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.5, 00:00:05,
Serial0/0/0.401
C
10.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D
10.0.1.0/24 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.1, 00:00:30,
Serial0/0/0.400
C
192.168.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0.400
C
Observamos que Frame-Relay est OK:

Cordoba#sh frame-relay map
Serial0/0/0.400 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 400,
broadcast, status defined, active
Serial0/0/0.401 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 401,
broadcast, status defined, active
Cordoba#
Cordoba#
Buscamos la falla en la sucursal 2:

B_Suc2#sh frame-relay map
Serial0/0/0 (up): ip 192.168.0.6 dlci 100, dynamic,

broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active
B_Suc2#sh frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0/0 (Frame Relay DTE)
DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE,
INTERFACE = Serial0/0/0
input pkts 14055
1096228
out bytes 6216155
pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0
pkts 0
in DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 32795
output pkts 32795
in bytes
dropped pkts 0
in FECN
out FECN pkts 0
out BECN
out DE pkts 0
out bcast bytes 6216155
B_Suc2#sh ip route
---resumido--10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
D
10.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:06:42, Null0 (indicio
de que algo no est bien
ya que
hay redes discontiguas)
D
10.0.0.0/24 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.6, 00:00:34,
Serial0/0/0
D
10.0.1.0/24 [90/2684416] via 192.168.0.6, 00:00:34,
Serial0/0/0
C
10.0.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.0.0/24 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2
masks
D
192.168.0.0/24 is a summary, 00:06:42, Null0
D
192.168.0.0/30 [90/2681856] via 192.168.0.6,
00:00:34, Serial0/0/0
C
192.168.0.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
B_Suc2#
B_Suc2#conf t
CNTL/Z.
B_Suc2(config)#router eigrp 100
B_Suc2(config-router)#no auto-summary
B_Suc2(config-router)#
(Serial0/0/0) is up: new adjacency
B_Suc2(config-router)#^Z
B_Suc2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
B_Suc2#
B_Suc2#sh ip route
---resumido--10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets(vemos
correctamente las tres redes)
D
10.0.0.0 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.6, 00:00:08,
Serial0/0/0
D
10.0.1.0 [90/2684416] via 192.168.0.6, 00:00:08,
Serial0/0/0
C

D
192.168.0.0 [90/2681856] via 192.168.0.6, 00:00:08,
Serial0/0/0
C
B_Suc2#
Ahora desde Crdoba alcanzamos la red de la sucursal 2:

Cordoba#sh ip ro
---resumido--10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C
D
10.0.1.0 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.1, 00:01:27,
Serial0/0/0.400
D
10.0.2.0 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.5, 00:00:14,
Serial0/0/0.401
C
C
Cordoba#
B_Suc2#sh running-config
!
hostname B_Suc2
!
ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip address 192.168.0.5 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 100
network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
!
ip classless
!
end
Rosario#sh runn
!
hostname Rosario
!
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 100
network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
!
ip classless
!
end
Cordoba#sh running-config
!
hostname Cordoba
!
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
no ip address (fundamental)
encapsulation frame-relay (fundamental)
!
interface Serial0/0/0.400 point-to-point
ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.252
frame-relay interface-dlci 400 (fundamental, ya que
debemos definir cual DLCI
!
corresponde a cada IP para
el ARP inverso)
interface Serial0/0/0.401 point-to-point
ip address 192.168.0.6 255.255.255.252
frame-relay interface-dlci 401
!
router eigrp 100
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary (fundamental)
!
ip classless
!
end
Configuracin multipoint: en esta topologa, la nube FR

pertenece a la misma red 192.168.0.0 /29
(antes 192.168.0.0 /30 y 192.168.0.4 /30) tambin por una
cuestin de Packet Tracer deberemos migrar
a OSPF por problemas de horizonte dividido:
Cordoba#conf t
CNTL/Z.
Cordoba(config)#no interface Serial0/0/0.401 point-to-point
Cordoba(config)#no interface Serial0/0/0.400 point-to-point
Cordoba(config)#
Configuramos:
!
interface Serial0/0/0.400 multipoint
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.248 (cambiamos IP y
mscara)
frame-relay map ip 192.168.0.2 400 broadcast (mapa FR
esttico, ya que
frame-relay map ip 192.168.0.3 401 broadcast debemos
definir a cual IP
exit
llegamos por
cada DLCI)
!
router eigrp 100 (igual para todos los routers, segn
corresponda)
no net 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.3
no net 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3
net 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7
exit
Cordoba#sh ip route (aparecen todas las redes)
C
D
10.0.1.0 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.2, 00:03:41,
Serial0/0/0.400
D
10.0.2.0 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.3, 00:01:10,
Serial0/0/0.400
C
Cordoba#
Rosario#sh ip route (10.0.2.0/24 no aparece)
D
10.0.0.0 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.1, 00:00:16,
Serial0/0/0
C
C
Rosario#
B_Suc2#sh ip route (10.0.1.0/24 no aparece)
D
10.0.0.0 [90/2172416] via 192.168.0.1, 00:00:05,
Serial0/0/0
C
C
B_Suc2#
Cordoba(config)#int s0/0/0 (tambin probamos con...)
Cordoba(config-if)#no ip split-horizon (...y con...)
Cordoba(config-if)#no ip split-horizon eigrp 100 (...y
con...)
Cordoba(config-if)#no ip split-horizon verdura (...packet
tracer...)
Migramos a OSPF: para mitigar este problema...

Crdoba:
!
interface Serial0/0/0.400 multipoint
ip ospf network broadcast
exit
no router eigrp 100

!
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
Rosario:
!
ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.248
!
no router eigrp 100
!
router ospf 1
network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0
network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Suc 2:
!
ip address 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.248
!
no router eigrp 100
!
router ospf 1
network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.7 area 0
network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Cordoba#sh ip route
C
O
10.0.1.0 [110/65] via 192.168.0.2, 00:02:09,
Serial0/0/0.400
O
10.0.2.0 [110/65] via 192.168.0.3, 00:02:59,
Serial0/0/0.400
C
Cordoba#
Rosario#sh ip route
O
10.0.0.0 [110/65] via 192.168.0.1, 00:03:06,
Serial0/0/0
C
O
10.0.2.0 [110/65] via 192.168.0.3, 00:03:06,
Serial0/0/0
C
Rosario#
B_Suc2#sh ip route
O
10.0.0.0 [110/65] via 192.168.0.1, 00:04:48,
Serial0/0/0
O
10.0.1.0 [110/65] via 192.168.0.2, 00:03:58,
Serial0/0/0
C
C
B_Suc2#
(2011) Speak about frame relay may scare the pretty girls
Rosario, Argentina

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Exploration 4: Escenario de Frame-Relay, agregado de

una nueva sucursal

Nos centraremos en la empresa B (en la parte inferior del

Cordoba#sh running-config(configuracin original)

Nos centraremos en la actualizacin de Crdoba (casa central),

Las interconectamos entre si:

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets

Para ello, configuramos sub-interfaces tanto en el router como en

Las interconectamos entre si:

Cordoba#conf t (debemos dar el alta de la sucursal en el

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface

Verificamos alcanzar la sucursal 2: (esta no aparecer en la

Observamos que Frame-Relay est OK:

Buscamos la falla en la sucursal 2:

Serial0/0/0 (up): ip 192.168.0.6 dlci 100, dynamic,

output pkts 32795

out FECN pkts 0

192.168.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets

Ahora desde Crdoba alcanzamos la red de la sucursal 2:

Configuracin multipoint: en esta topologa, la nube FR

Migramos a OSPF: para mitigar este problema...

no router eigrp 100

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