036 Hansa To Moti Chuge

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;kuh ugC f'o lkjlk] ;kuh lk xksj[4

jj, je, law fulfrj;ka] dks\L vOklh fj[44
galk rks eksrh pqxT] cxqyk xkj rykB4
gfjtu gfjlaw ;aw fe;k] ;aw ty eX jl HkB44
tqjk ej< tx tye iqfu] v, tqax nq[ ?<kB4
pj< ljsoka jktjk] jk[ yso 'j<kB44
D;w id\Lks gks Lkfy;ka] ugp, id\Lks i\sL4
xmoka lsrh fulfrjks] ds rkj,yh Hs\L44
lk/ka eX v/osljk] ;wa ?klka eX ykai4
py fcu tk,\Ls D;wa c\Lks] ixka fcywe, dkai44
gqydk h<k ikryk] teh law pk,\Lk4
tksxh Mapk vkH law] jkB law gks\Lk44
gksGka ;ks gjukao dh] veC vey dk nk,j4
lkGh dj xqQ7Kku dh] fi;kst vkOaw gksj44
vk,j g, dksB ysus gkjk
igyk izopu6 fnukad eB] 6 Jh jtuh' vkJe] iwuk
dgh ls vkx feys bl
cjGhyh txg eX
dgC ls vkap feys
bl OaLs 'gj eX
dgC ls jkx mOs
bl ohjkus eX
dgC 'gukbZ cts
bl eugwl ej?Ih tekus eX
dgC vke dk is\L ck,jk;s
lqulku dks rks\Ls dks;y
gok rst vk,j rst pys
xys yxs 'jek;s
nksigjh HUkrh g,
/wi xje vk,j7vk,j xjekrh g,
,eT Qdh gaw
vHh Hh ~~~
fdlh 'ke ds fyS
;s oDr Ogjs7 Ogj tk;s
fdlh fy;s x;s uke ds fyS
dgC ls vkx feys
bl cjGhyh txg eX
Page 1 of 186
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

dgC ls vkap feys
bl OaLs 'gj eX dgC ls jkx mOs
bl ohjkus eX
dgC 'gukB cts
bl eugwl ej?Ih tekus eX
'gukB rks lnk ctrh jgh g,3lquusokys pkfgS4 vk,j bl Hjh nqigjh eX Hh 'hry Nk;k ds o1{ gT3[ksth
pkfgS4 bl mRr uxj eX Hh 'hry Nkao g,] ij 'hry Nkao eX 'j<kxr gksus dh {erk pkfgS4 'hry Nkao
eqr ugC feyrh4 'gukB ctrh jgrh g,] ysfdu tc rd rqgkjs ikl lquus dks n; u gks] lqukB ugC i\Lrh4
< ds vkXOkX ls ckalqjh dHh mrjh gh ugC g,4 ckalqjh rtrh gh tkrh g,4 ckalqjh lukru g,4 dHh dksB lqu ysrk g,
rks tx tkrk g,6 tx tkrk g, rks th tkrk g,4 tks ugC lqu ikrs] jksrs gh jksrs ej tkrs gT4 thrs gh ugC] fcuk ft;s
ej tkrs gT4
Jh ykyukF ds thou eX c\Lh vuwOh ?Iuk ls 'gukB cth4 larkX ds thou c\Ls jg; eX 'qW gksrs gT4 t,ls nwj
fgeky; ls xaxks_h ls xaxk cgrh g,2 fNih g, ?kfI;kX eX] igk\LkX eX] f'[jkX eX4 o,ls gh larkX ds thou dh xaxk Hh]
c\Lh jg;iw<Z xaxksf_;kX ls 'qW gksrh g,4 vkdfed] vdekr] vpkud3t,ls va/sjs eX nh;k tys] fd r{<
jks'uh gks tk;s 2 /heh7/heh ugC gksrh larkX ds thou dh ;k_k 'qW4 'u,A 'u,A ugC4 lar Nykax ysrs gT4
tks Nykax ysrs gT ogh tku ikrs gT4 tks bap7bap lgy dj pyrs gT] muds lgyus eX gh Lwc tkrs gT4 eafty mgX
dHh feyrh ugC4 eafty nhokukX ds fyS g,4 eafty ds gdnkj nhokus gT4 eafty ds nkosnkj nhokus gT4
8yky9 nhokukX eX nhokus gT4 muds thou dh ;k_k] muds laro dh xaxk c\Ls vuwOs Pax ls 'qW gqB4 vk,j rks dqN
nwljk ifjp; u g,] u nsus dh dksB tWjr g,6 gks rks Hh nsus dh dksB tWjr ugC g,4 dgka i,nk gqS] fdl xkao eX]
fdl Okao eX] fdl ?j7}kj eX] fdu eka7cki ls3os lc ckrX xk,< gT vk,j ;FZ g,4 laro d,ls i,nk gqvk]
cq0o d,ls i,nk gqvk` jktFku eX tes bl xjhc ;qod ds thou eX vpkud nh;k d,ls tyk6 vekol d,ls
Sd fnu iw<ek gks x;h3cl ogh ifjp; g,4 ogh vlyh ifjp; g,4 u rks lar dh tkr iwNuk u ikar iwNuk4
iwNuk gh er ;FZ dh ckrX4 irk7fOdkuk er iwNuk4 mldk irk rks Sd g,3jke4 mldk fOdkuk rks Sd
g,3jke4 mldk te Hh ogh] mldh e1;q Hh ogh4 mlds thou dk lkjk mn?ks" ogh g,4
ysfdu laro dh fdj< d,ls mrjh] igyh fdj< d,ls mrjh` fGj lwjt rks pyk vkrk g,4 fdj< ds ihNs7ihNs
pyk vkrk g,4 exj igyh fdj< dk mrjuk tWj le>us ;ks; g,4 D;kXfd mldh igyh fdj< dh rqe ryk' eX
gks4
vk,j rqgkjs ikl ls Hh dgC Sslk u gks fd fdj< vk;s vk,j xqtj tk;s vk,j rqe id\L Hh u ikvks6 fdj< vk;s
vk,j ukprh xqtj tk;s vk,j rqgC mlds ixkX eX ca/s ?wa?j lqukB u i\LX6 fdj< vk;s vk,j 'gukB ctk;s vk,j rqe
cgjs jgs vkvks6 fdj< vk;s vk,j rqe vka[ can fd;s c,Os jgks 2
~~~vk,j fdj< lnk vdekr vkrh g,] vuk;kl vkrh g,4 fdj< ges'k vfrfF g,] fcuk frfF crk;s vkrh g,4 u
dksB [cj nsrh g,] u dksB iwoZ7vkxeu dh lwpuk nsrh g,4 dc }kj ij nrd ns nsxk ijekek] dksB Hh ugC
tkurk4 mldh dksB Hfo;ok<h ugC gks ldrh4 flGZ bl txr eX Sd yhi dh Hfo;ok<h ugC gks ldrh] og
g, ijekek vk,j rqgkjk feyu4 vk,j lc rks dk;Z7dkj< eX ca/k g,] blfyS mldh Hfo;ok<h gks ldrh g,4
flGZ ijekek izlkn g,] dk;Z7dkj< ds ikj g,6 blfyS mldh dksB Hfo;ok<h ugC gks ldrh4
fdlh us lkspk Hh u gksxk fd yky ds thou eX Ssls ijekek dk inkiZ< gksxk4 yky ck,uk djkdj ?j yk,Irs Fs4
laxh7lkFh] cTL7ckts]jax7jk,ud] mlo dh ?\Lh Fh4 jkrs eX fy[eknslj xkao i\L4 ogka ij Sd vuwOs lar Fs
dqaHukF3ijegal Fs4 u dksB /eZ dh Vprk] u dksB iaF dh] u dksB ijaijk dh4 /ked Fs] exj fdlh /eZ ls
Page 2 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ca/s gqS u Fs4 yqIrs Fs nkukX gkF]tks fn;k Fk ijekek us4 vk,j tks yqIkrk g,] mls ijekek vk,j7vk,j fn;s tkrk
g,4 ;g laink Sslh g, fd pqdrh ugC4 jksdks rks uI gks tkrh g,4 yqIkrs jgks] rks c\Prh pyh tkrh g,4
yk,Irs Fs xk,uk djkdj] jkrs eX xkao i\Lk 4 lkspk fd n'Zu djrs pyX4 Ssls lar ds xkao ls xqtj jgs gT] ftldh
lqxa/ nwj7nwj rd igqapus yxh Fh4 vk,j fufpr ml lqxa/ ds lkF yiIX Hh FC4 ;g lqxa/ GwykX dh lqx/a ugC
g,3yiIkX dh lqxa/ g,] okyk dh lqxa/ g, 2laro ds lkF gh lkF kafr dh vkx Hh tyrh g,4 nwj7nwj rd
dqaHukF dh lqokl Hh igqap jgh Fh4 tks lqokl igpku ldrs Fs] mgC lqokl fey jgh Fh4 tks lqokl ugC
igpku ldrs Fs] ijaijk ls va/s gqS Wf\Pxzr yksx Fs] mgX csp,uh gks jgh Fh4 muds ikl vkx igqap jgh Fh4
lkspk] n'Zu djrs pyX4 vk,j Ssls lar dk vk'hokZn ys ysuk mfpr g,4 thou dk izkjaH gks jgk g,] fookg gks jgk
g,] u;h nqfu;k ex izos' gks jgk g,] dk,u u lar vk'h" ysus pyk tk;s4 irk ugC Fk D;k vk'h" feysxk4 tc
rqe lar ds ikl tkrs gks rks vius fglkc ls tkrs gks4 vius vkdka{k] vius vfHyk"k~~~4 ysfdu lar tc
vk'h" nsrk g, rks rqgkjh vfHyk"kvkX ds fglkc ls ugC nsrk] u rqgkjh vkdka{kvkX dh iwr djrk g,4 lar rks
ogh nsrk g, tks ns ldrk g,4 dw\Lk7djdI ugC nsrk] ghjs nsrk g,4 dad\L7iFj ugC nsrk]tokgjkr nsrk g,4
yky dks vc fd vius 8yky9 gksus dks irk gh dgka Fk 2 vc rd vius Hhrj ds ghjs dh dksB igpku u Fh4
fdlh us pkTdk;k Hh u Fk] fdlh us txk;k Hh u Fk] fdlh us iqdkjh Hh u Fk] pquk,rh Hh u nh Fh4 lks;s7lks;s
ftanxh x;h Fh] vk,j vc lksus dk Sd vk,j c\Lk vk;kstu gqvk tk jgk Fk4 uCn dh iwjh ;oFk gqB tk jgh Fh4
ewNkZ] ftanxh dh vkik/kih vc iwjh rjg id\Lus dks Fh4 x;s Fs vk'h" ysus] okHkfod3fookg gks jgk g,]
u;s thou dk izkjaH g,4 blls 'qH D;k gksxk vk,j fd fdlh lar ds vk'h" dh Nk;k feys 2
ysfdu ogka x;s rks dqN vk,j gh gky ik;k4 dqaHukF thfor lekf/ ysus dh r,;kjh dj jgs Fs4 xk [ksnk tk pwdk
Fk4 cl izos' dh r,;kjh Fh4 vafre fonk7osyk ~~~mgkXus izlkn ckaIk4 lcdks izlkn okaI pqds4 yky dks Hh
izlkn feyk4 vk,j fGj lekf/ eX mrjus ds igys] c\Lh vuwOh ckr dqaHukF us dgh4 \tksj ls iqdkjk] pkjkX rjG
ns[k vk,j tksj ls iqdkjk vk,j dgk38vk,j g, dksB ysusgkjk9`
izlkn rks ckaI pqds Fs4 lHh us ys fy;k Fk4 yky Hh ys peds Fs izlkn4 vc ;g fdlh vk,j gh izlkn dh ckr
Fh tks fn[kB ugC i\Lrk4 tks ysus7nsus eX ugC vkrk6 tks grkarfjr ugC gksrk4 exj fGj Hh NykaxX ysrk g,] Sd
n; ls nwljs n; eX mrj tkrk g,4 gkFkX7gkF rks ugC tkrk] vkekvkX ls vkekvkX eX tkrk g,4 [\Ls gksdj ml
xs ij] ftleX tnh gh os Lqc tkus dks gT lnk dks] ml feh eX ftleX fey tkus dks gT3iqdkjk tksj ls A 8vk,j
g, dksB ysusgkjk9` yksx rks b/j7m/j ns[us yxs4 lcdks izlkn fey pqdk Fk4 dksbZ cpk Hh u Fk4 vk,j
izlkn Hh u cpk Fk4 u rks dksB ysusokyk cpk Fk4 u izlkn cpk Fk4 ;g fdl izlkn dh ckr gks jgh g,`
gks x;s gkXxs fof{r] lkspk gksxk yksxkX us4 gkXxs gh fof{r] ugC rks dksB thfor lekf/ ysrk g,` vkneh thus ds
fyS fdrus vk;kstu djrk g, 2 ejrk jgs rks Hh thrk g,4 l\Lrk jgs rks Hh thrk g,4 dh\Ls i\L tk;X 'jhj eX rks Hh
thrk g,4 dTlj id\Ls] {;jksx gks] ywyk gks] yax\Lk gks] dks\Ph gks] ukfy;kX eX i\L jgs3 rks Hh thrk g,] rks Hh
thuk pkgrk g,] Sslh thos"<k g,2 ;g gksxk gh vkneh fof{r4 vius gkF ls vius dcz [ksnh g,] viuh dcz
[ksnh g,] viuh dcz lekus dks tk jgk g,4 tWj vc bldk efrd fcydqy [jkc gks x;k g,4
izlkn caI pqdk] lHh dks izlkn fey pqdk4 u izlkn g, ikl] u dksB ysus okyk g, vk,j vc4 vk,j rc ;g vkneh
fpyk jgk g, fd 8vk,j g, dksB ysusgkjk 92
yksx rks Sd7nwljs dh rjG ns[us yxs] ysfdu yky igqap x;s4 gkF fH[kjh dh rjg G,ykdj c,O x;s lkeus4
vka[kX ls vkalqvkX dh /kj ~~~4 dqN ?Ik 2 dqN o,lk ?Ik] t,lk cq0 vk,j egkdk;i ds chp ?Ik Fk] fd
cq0 ysdj Gwy vk;s Fs lqcg vk,j c,O x;s Fs Gwy dks ns[rs] ns[rs] ns[rs]ns[rs~~~4 yksx Fd x;s4 yksx
izopu lquus vk;s Fs4 vk,j Sslk cq0 us dHh Hh u fd;k Fk fd gkF eX Gwy ysdj c,O x;s vk,j mlh dks ns[rs
Page 3 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

jgs vk,j yksxkX dks Hwy gh x;s4 [,j nks7pkj feuI chrs rks Ohd Fk] ?\Lh chrus yxh] ?aIk chrus yxk4 yksx
csp,u gksus yxs] mf}u gksus yxs4 ;g dc rd pysxh ckr` ;g le; cgqr yack ekywe gksus yxk4 ;g cq0 dks
vkt D;k gks x;k g, 2
vk,j rc egkdk;i galk Fk4 tksj ls galk Fk4 f[yf[yk dj galk Fk4 vk,j cq0 us vka[X mOkB FC vk,j
egkdk;i dks dgk Fk fd vk] esjs ikl vk4 rsjh eq>s ryk' Fh4 ftldh eq>s ryk' Fh] og fey x;k4 ;g
Gwy ys4 tks eT 'nkX ls ns ldrk Fk og eTus nwljkX dks ns fn;k g,6 tks 'nkX ls ugC fn;k tk ldrk og eT rq>s
nsrk gaw4
t,lk egkdk;i vk,j cq0 ds chp dqN ?Ik Fk~~~tks ns[usokykX dks fn[kB ugC i\Lk Fk fd D;k cq0 us fn;k]
D;k egkdk;i us fy;k` lfn;ka chr x;h gT vc] iphl lk, o"Z chr x;s gT] cq0 dks izse djusokys vc Hh
iwNrs gT] vc Hh fopkj djrs gT fd dk,u7lk grkarj< gqvk Fk` Gwy fn;k Fk] og rks fn[kB i\Lk Fk4 exj
cq0 us dgk5 tks eT ugC ns ldrk 'nkX ls] og rq>s nsrk gaw4 og D;k g,` 'nkX ds ikj] 'k_kX ds ikj] u dgk
tk lds tk] vfuoZpuh; g, tks]v;k; g, tks3og D;k g,` cq0 us D;k fn;k Fk egkdk;i dks`
ysfdu de7ls7de` cq0 us Gwy rks fn;k Fk4 dqaHukF vk,j yky ds chp rks Gwy Hh ugC fn;k7 fy;k x;k4
dqN fn;k gh fy;k ugC x;k4 ysfdu izlkn cjlk4 'gukB cth4 /wi [ks x;h] izk< 'hry gqS4 laxhr tek4
yky rks Wikarfjr gks x;s3ml >qdus eX gh Wikarfjr gks x;s4 yky dks igyh nGk vius Hhrj dk yky fn[kB
i\Lk4 igyh ckj vius Hhrj ds [tkus dk vuqHo gqvk4 t,ls bl lr iqQ" dh ek,twnxh eX] bldh jks'uh eX
va/sjk IwIk] viuh igpku gqB] vke7ifjp; gqvk2 >qd x;s pj<kX eX4 ejrs7ejrs dqaHukF Sd fn;k tyk x;s]
Sd ;ksfr tyk x;s3Sd e'ky 2 tkrs7tkrs iwNrs gT5 8 vk,j g, dksB ysusgkjk` 9 fey x;k Sd ysusgkjk4 Fs
cgqr yksx4 l,d\LkX yksx ek,twn Fs4 exj Sd us iqdkj lquh4 Sd us gkF G,yk;s4 Sd us >ksyh G,yk;h4 Sd
>qdus dks jkth gqvk4 rks tks >qdk] og Hj x;k4 Sd feIus dks jkth gqvk6 rks tks feIk] og tue x;k4
yky dh ftanxh cny x;h4 ;k ;wa dgks] yky dk igyh nGk te gqvk] ftanxh feyh4 vc rd t,ls Sd uCn
Fh6 uCn Hh D;k] nqAou 2 Gwy f[ys4 dks;y cksyh4 vekol feIh] iw<ek vk;h4 ve1r cjlk4 e1;q x;h4
x;k og lc] ftls dy rd egoiw<Z le>k Fk4 vk,j dy rd ftldh [kst gh [cj u yh Fh] ml rjG
vka[ x;h4 mldh igpku gqB4 ve1r ls laca/ tq\Lk4 Sdne t,ls HHd mOs4 ;ksfreZ; gks x;s 2 gtkjkX yksxkX us
;g pedkj ns[k Fk4 tc mOs rks nwljk gh ;fDr Fk6 tc gkF G,ykus c,Os Fs rks dksB vk,j gh ;fDr Fk4 tks
c,Ok Fk] Sd lk/kj<7lk ;qod Fk] tks vHh fookg djokdj yk,I jgk g,4 laxh7lkFh gT] cTL7cktk gT]
ckjkr g, ~~~4 rc mOs rks mu vka[kX eX dksB xgjkB Fh] ftls ekius dk dksB mik; ugC4 ml psgjs ij dqN vkHk
Fh] tks bl yksd dh ugC g,4
fe_kX dks rks cgqr g,jkuh gqB4 bZ;kZ Hh gqB gksxh4 pksI Hh yxh4 fe_kX us rkus Hh dls4 fe_kX us dgk fd rc fGj
fookg gh D;kX fd;k ` tc ;gh djuk Fk rks nks fnu igys dj ysrs4 tc la;r gksuk Fk] rks nks fnu igys gks
ysrs4 tc ;g x,fjd jax eX jaxuk Fk rks nks fnu igys D;k fcx\Lk` fookg D;kX fd;k`
tokc Fk5 8 csg\Lk fyf[;k u Iy, nh;k vaI cqyk;4 9 yky us dgk5 fo/krk us tks fy[ fn;k Fk] og d,ls Iy
ldrk Fk` Gsjs fy[uk gks pqdk Fk] lks Gsjs gqS4 Gsjs cns Fs] lks Gsjs gqS4 tks gksuk Fk lks gqvk4 ;g Hh gksuk
Fk4 GsjkX ds ckn gh gksuk Fk] lks ckn eX gqvk 2
ysfdu tc okrfod kafr ?Irh g, rks mlds nwjxkeh ifj<ke gksrs gT4 uoo/w yky eX gqS Wikarj< dks ns[dj
o;a Hh Wikarfjr gks x;h4 yky Hh Lwc x;s ;ku eX] u;h 7u;h fookfgr ;qorh Hh Lwc x;h ;ku eX4 Hwy x;s
nksukX lalkj4 xqQ tkrs7tkrs Sd viwoZ ;fDr dks te ns x;s4
Page 4 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

yky ds opu lh/s7lkns gT4 larkX ds opu lnk gh lh/s7lkns gksrs gT4 tfIyrk rks iafLrkX ds opukX eX gksrh g,4
vk,j iafLrkX ds opukX eX tfIyrk blfyS gksrh g, fd iafLrkX ds opukX eX lkj dqN Hh ugC gksrk4 vlkj dks fNikus
ds fyS tfIyrk dk vkoj< vks\Pkuk tWjh g,4 ftruh vlkj ckr gks] mldks mruk gh tfIy vk,j dfOu djds
dguk gksrk g,] rkfd dksB ns[ u ik;s fd vlkj g,4 ftruh FksFh ckr gks mlus c\Ls7c\Ls 'nkX dk mi;ksx djuk
i\Lrk g,4 'nkX dh c\Lh ltkoI eX FksFkiu fNi tkrk g,4 ftruk dqWi gks oDr;] mlus lqanj ifj/ku igukus
gksrk gT4 vk,j ftruh xanxh gks Hhrj] mruh lqx/a fN\Lduh i\Lrh g,4 ysfdu tc Hhrj dqN gksrk g,] rks ckr lh/h
gksrh g,] lkG gksrh g,]uu gksrh g,] fuoZ_ gksrh g,4
larkX ds opu lnk lh/s7lkG gT4 o,lk gh dg fn;k g, t,lk tkuk g,4 tkuk g,] blfyS my>kus dh dksB tWjr gh
ugC g,4 ftgkXus ugC tkuk g,] os [wc my>krs gT4 os Ssls xksy7xksy tkrs gT] Ssls frjNs7frjNs pyrs gT fd rqe
igpku gh u ikvksxs os dguk D;k pkgrs gT4 vk,j yksx Ssls ew\P gT fd ftl ckr dks u le> ldX] lksprs gT c\Lh
xgjh gksxh] xaHhj tksxh4 tks le> eX u vk;s] yksx lksprs gT tWj c\Lh Maph gksxh] igqaph gksxh4
l; rks lh/k7lkG g,6 nks vk,j nks pkj] Sslk lkG g,4 nk'Zfud fy[rs gT c\Lh tfIy ckrX4 lar rks cksyrs gT
lh/k7lkG4 if{;kX ds xhr t,ls muds xhr gT4 u dqN tks\Lk g,] u dqN ltk;k g,] lh/k n; [ksydj j[ fn;k
t,4 Ssls gh yky ds opu gT4 exj vxj Lqcdh ekjksxs rks cgqr laink ikvksxs4 fuea_< lquksxs rks Sd ;k_k 'qW
gksxh4 8vk,j g, dksB ysusgkjk`9~~~rks gh~~~rks gh le> ikvksxs bu lh/s7lkns opukX dks4 ;s ckrX le>us dh de]
ysus dh ;knk gT6 lkspus dh de]ihus dh ;knk gT4
vafre fuea_< vkt g, 2
ojnku ikus ds fyS]
fuekZ< ikus ds fyS]
;qx7;qx rqgkjs ikl iaNh uh\L eX vkrk jgk6
y?q okl ds nks rkj ij]
fookl ds vk/kj ij]
t\L foo ds psru fu;e gal Hwy Oqdjkrk jgk6
larks" iydkX ls Pqyd]
cgrk jgk Fk 'ke rd]
uhjo fu'k ds 'w; eX n1x7Vl/q ;g xkrk jgk4
larkX dk fuea_< lnk vafre fuea_< g,4 tc lalkj ds lc fuea_< pqd tkrs gT] mudh ;FZrk ns[ yh tkrh g,]
mudh vlkjrk igpku eX vk tkrh g,3rks larkX dk fuea_< le> eX vkrk g,4
;s opu dfo;kX ds opu ugC gT4 ;s euksjatu ugC gT] euksHatu gT4 ;s eu dks cgykus ds fyS ugC] eu dks
feIkus ds fyS gT4 lkgl pkfgS] nqlkgl pkfgS4 D;kXfd ;g Mij dh ;k_k g,4 mRqxa f'[jkX dk cqykok g,4
lh/k7lkG] ij c\Ls [rjs ls Hjk 2
vkf[j dqaHukF us Hh dksB c\Lh dfOu ckr rks u dgh Fh yky dks]bruk gh dgk Fk38vk,j g, dksB ysugs kjk` 9
fd tx x;s dksB rkj izk<kX eX lks;s gqS4 t,ls fdlh us oh<k >u>uk nh4 fd t,ls fdlh us uCn eX >d>ksj fn;k
vk,j vka[X [qy x;C vk,j lqcg gks x;h 2 Ssls gh ;s opu gT4 ys lds rks /;Hkxh gksvksxs4
Page 5 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

yky ds thou eX vpkud o,jk; miU gks x;k4 ysfdu Ssls le>us pyksxs] rks dqN lw_ id\L eX vk ldrs gT
tks dke ds gkX4 jkx eX Lwcus tk jgs Fs vk,j o,jk; miU gqvk4 Galrk gh Fk i{h] Vit\Ls eX mrjus dks gh Fk4 }kj
can gksus dks gh Fk4 fGj fudyuk eqfdy gks tkrk4 fOOd x;k4
Sd ckr ;kn j[ks5 thou eX cgqr ckj Ssls {< gksrs gT tc rqe tjk vxj psr tkvks rks c\Lh >a>IkX ls cp
tkvks4 Sd dne vk,j fd fGj >a>IkX ls cpuk eqfdy gks tkrk g,4 >a>I i,nk gks tk;s rks mlds ckgj vkuk
dfOu g,4 >a>I eX u tkuk vklku g,4
ks/ eX pys x;s rks fGj fudyuk eqfdy g,4 ks/ ds }kj ij gh tkx x;s]psr x;s] rks ogh ks/ dQ<k xu
tkrk g,4 okluk dh nk,\L eX py i\Ls] rks gj dne vk,j7vk,j my>uX [\Lh djrk tkrk g,4 fGj bruh my>uX gks
tkrh gT fd fudyuk eqfdy gksus yxrk g,4 Sd >wO cksys] rks fGj nl >wO cksyus i\LXxs4 D;kXfd Sd >wO dks
cpkus ds fyS nl >wO tWjh gksrs gT4 fGj nl >wO cksys rks lk, >wO cksyus i\LXxs] D;kXfd gj7Sd >wO ds fyS
nl >wO pkfgS4 fGj ;g G,yko G,yrk gh pyk tkrk g,4 bldk dksB var ugC g,4 fGj yk,Iuk eqfdy gks tkrk
g,4 D;kXfd mrus >wO tks cksys] mrus >wO izxI djus gkXxs4 fGj eu dairk g,4 fGj Nkrh c,Orh g,4
o,jk; dk vFZ g,5 jkx dh ;FZrk dk cks/4 jkx dk vFZ gksrk g,5 ;gka lq[ fey ldsxk] bldh vk'k4 o,jk;
dk vFZ gksrk g,5 u dHh ;gka fdlh dks lq[ feyk] u ;gka lq[ fey ldrk g,4 ;gka lq[ g, gh ugC4 lq[ ckgj
ugC g,] Hhrj g,4 lq[ laca/kX eX ugC g,] varry eX g,4 lq[ /u eX] in eX] izfrOk eX ugC g,3;ku eX g,4 lq[
cfg;kZ_k ugC g,] var;kZ_k g,4
o,jk; dk vFZ gksrk g,5 ckgj dh nk,\L] nk,\L gh g,4 pyrs cgqr gks] igqapuk dHh ugC gksrk] eafty dHh ugC
vkrh4 ekxZ cgqr yack vk,j cgqr tfIy g,] eafty dHh ugC vkrh4 eafty rks ugC vkrh] ek,r vkrh g,4 ckgj
dh nk,\L ij eafty dk /ks[k cuk jgrk g,4 vk,j eafty ds uke ls eafty ds ihNs fNih Sd fnu ek,r vkrh g,4
vk,j Hhrj dh ;k_k eX ek,r igys gh ?I tkrh g,4 D;kXfd tks ejus dks jkth t,] ogh vkek eX izos' djrk g,4
var;kZ_k eX e1;q igys ?I tkrh g,6 mlh e1;q dk uke la;kl g,4 la;kl e1;q dh dyk g,6 thrs th ej tkus
dk jkt4 vk,j tks Hhrj pyrk g,] eafty ds ihNs fNih ve1r dh /kj g,4 eafty ds ihNs fNik ve1r g,4 ckgj
eafty ls ek,r /ks[k ns jgh g,4
oks fnu gksxk tgka ds xe u gkXxs]
oks fnu tc bl tgka eX ge u gkXxs
;s uwj7vks7ukj7vks uek lc jgXxs]
rsjh nqfu;k eX ysfdu ge u gkXxs4
>qds gkXxs tks muds vkrka ij]
oks dksB vk,j gkXxs ge u gkXxs4
Gdr ;g tkuus eX mez xqtjh]
oks d,ls vk,j dc cjge u gkXxs4
cgqr gkXxs esjs vjeku iwjs]
esjs vjeku fGj Hh de u gkXxs4
pys gT 8vd9 bDcky7S7xwug dks]
xqukg muds exj ;wa de u gkXxs4
;gka pys pyks] nk,\Ls pyks~~~4 Sd okluk iwjh ugC gks ikrh] vk,j nl dks te ns tkrh g,4 ;gka vkneh fH[eaxs
gh jgrs gT vk,j fH[eaxs gh ejrs gT4 'kyh gkF vkrs gT] [kyh gkF tkrs gT4 Sd vk,j etk3vkrs gT rc
Page 6 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

de7ls7de eqh ca/h gksrh g,6 tkrs gT rc eqh Hh [qy tkrh g, 2 ;gka tks ikl gksrk g,] og Hh yqIkdj yksx
tkrs gT4 ;gka yky iFj9 gksdj tkrs gT] tc fd ;gka iFjkX dks 8yky9 gksdj tkuk pkfgS4
bu opukX dks ihuk6 ;s opu jlk;u gT 2
;kuh ugC f'o lkjlk];kuh lk xksj[4 jjs jes law fulfrj;ka] dks\L vOklh fj[]4
yky dgrs gT5 nks lw_ le> ysus pkfgS4 Sd rks ;ku vk,j Sd Kku4 ;kuh ugC f'o lkjlk2 f'o t,lk ;kuh
ugC g,4 ;kuh gks rks f'o t,lk gks4 D;k vFZ g,` ;ku dk vFZ gksrk g,5 u fopkj] okluk] u e1fr] u
diuk4 ;ku dk vFZ gksrk g,5 Hhrj flGZ gksuk ek_4 blhfyS f'o dks e1;q dk] fooal dk] fouk' dk nsork
dgk g,4 D;kXfd ;ku fooal g,3fooal g, eu dk4 eu gh lalkj g,4 eu gh l1tu g,4 eu gh l1fI g,4 eu
x;k fd izy; gks x;h4 Sslk er lkspks fd fdlh fnu izy; gksrh g,4 Sslk er lkspks fd Sd fnu vk;sxk tc
izy; gks tk;sxh vk,j lc fooal gks tk;sxk4 ugC] tks Hh ;ku eX mrjrk g,] mldh izy; gks tkrh g,4 tks Hh
;ku eX mrjrk g,] mlds Hhrj f'o dk inkiZ< gks tkrk g,4
;ku g, e1;q3 eu dh e1;q]8eT9 dh e1;q] fopkj dk var4 'q0 p,r; jg tk;s3niZ< t,lk [kyh 2 dksB
izfrfcc u cus4
rks Sd rks ;k_k g, ;ku dh4 vk,j fGj ;ku ls gh Kku dk te gksrk g,4 tks Kku ;ku ds fcuk rqe bdk djrs
gks] og Kku ugC g,]Kku dk /ks[k g,4 fe;k Kku g,4 'k_kX ls] fl0karkX ls] nwljkX ls] v;kX ls rqe tks bdk
dj ysrs gks] og Kku ugC g,4 Kku rks ;ku eX terk g,4 ;ku g, 'q0 cks/4 ml cks/ eX rqgX fn[kB i\Luk 'qW
gksrk g,4 thou dk vFZ] thou dk jg;4 ;ku rks g, dqath] [ksy nsrh g, vuar ds }kj4
;kuh ugC f'o lkjlk ;kuh lk xksj[4
vk,j yky dgrs g,5 u rks vkt fn[kB i\Lrs gT ;kuh] ftgkXus f'o dks fuea_< fd;k gks] tks f'o t,ls gks x;s
gkX4 gka] f'o dh izfrekSa iwth tk jgh gT4 xkao7xkao ?j7?j f'o ds vkjk/u] iwtu ds vk;kstu py jgs gT4
ftruh f'o dh izfrekSa gT] mluh rks fdlh vk,j dh ugC4
ljy Hh g,] dgC ls Hh xksy iFj PwaP dj j[ nks fdlh Hh >k\L ds uhps vk,j f'o dh izfrek gks x;h4 f'oVyx
dgC ls Hh PwaP ykvks vk,j fdlh Hh is\L ds uhps fcOk nks4 Nij dh Hh dksB tWjr ugC g,4
f'o dh txg7txg iwtk gks jgh g,] ysfdu iwtk dh okr ugC g,4 f'oo miyf/ dh ckr g,4 og tks f'oVyx
rqeus ns[k g, ckgj eafnjkX eX] o1{kX ds uhps] rqeus dHh ;ky ugC fd;k] mldk vkdkj ;ksfr dk vkdkj g,4
t,ls nh;s dh ;ksfr dk vkdkj gksrk g,4 f'oVyx var;kfr dk izrhd g,4 tc rqgkjs Hhrj dk nh;k tysxk rks
Sslh gh ;ksfr izxI gksrh g,] Sslh gh 'qHz 2 ;gh Wi gksrk g, mldk4 vk,j ;ksfr c\Prh tkrh g,] c\Prh tkrh g,4
vk,j /hjs7/hjs ;ksfreZ; ;fDr ds pkjkX rjG Sd vkHkeaLy gksrk g,6 ml vkHkeaLy dh vkfr Hh vaLkdkj
gksrh g,4
jg;okfn;kX us rks bl l; dks lfn;kX igys tku fy;k Fk4 ysfdu blds fyS dksB o,Kkfud izek< ugC Fs4
ysfdu vHh Wl eX Sd c\Lk o,Kkfud iz;kx ph ugk g,3fdjfy;ku GksIksxzkGh4 euq; ds vklikl tks MtkZ
dk eaLy gksrk g,] vc mlds fp_ fy;s tk ldrs gT4 bruh lwe fGeX cukB tk pqdh gT] ftuls u dsoy rqgkjh
nsg dk fp_ cu tkrk g,] cfd nsg ds vklikl tks fo|qr izxI gksrh g,] mldk Hh fp_ cu tkrk g,4 vk,j
fdjfy;ku pfdr gqvk g,] D;kXfd t,ls7t,ls ;fDr 'kar gksdj c,Ork g,] o,ls7o,ls mlds vklikl dk tks fo|qr
eaLy g,] mldh vkfr vaLkdkj gks tkrh g,4 mldks rks f'oVyx dk dksB irk ugC g,] ysfdu mldh vkfr
vaLkdkj gks tkrh g,4 'kar ;fDr tc c,Ork g, ;ku rks mlds vklikl dh MtkZ vaLkdkj gks tkrk g,4 v'kar
;fDr ds vklikl dh MtkZ vaLkdkj ugC gksrh] [afLr gksrh g,] Iqd\Ls7Iqd\Ls gksrh g,4 mleX dksB larqyu ugC
gksrk4 Sd fglk NksIk7 dqWi gksrh g,4
Page 7 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

f'oVyx ;ku dk izrhd g,4 og ;ku dh vkf[jh xgjh voFk dk izrhd g,4
vk,j ftlus ;ku tkuk gks] mlds gh Hhrj xksj[ t,lk Kku i,nk gksrk g,4 larkX dh ijaijk eX xksj[ dk c\Lk ew;
g,4 D;kXfd xksj[ us ftruh ;ku dks ikus dh fof/;ka gn gT] mruh fdlh us ugC nh gT4 xksj[ us ftrus }kj ;ku
ds [ksys] fdlh us ugC [ksys4 xksj[ us brus }kj [ksys ;ku ds fd xksj[ ds uke ls Sd 'n Hhrj py i\Lk
g,3xksj[/a/k 2 xksj[ us brus }kj [ksys fd yksxkX dks yxk fd ;g rks my>u dh ckr gks x;h4 xksj[ us
Sd7vk/ }kj ugC [ksyk] vuar }kj [ksy fn;s 2 xksj[ us bruh ckrX dg nC] ftruh fdlh us dHh ugC dgh FC4
cq0 us ;ku dh Sd izf;k nh g,] foiluk6 cl i;kZr4 egkohj us ;ku dh Sd izf;k nh g,] 'qDy
;ku6 cl i;kZr4 iratfy us ;ku dh Sd izf;k nh g,]fuodi lekf/4 cl i;kZr4 xksj[ us ijekek ds
eafnj ds ftrus laHo }kj gks ldrs gT] lc }kjkX dh pkfc;ka nh gT4
yksx rks my>u eX i\L x;s]fcxwpu eX i\L x;s] blfyS xksj[/a/k 'n cuk fy;k4 tc Hh dksB fcxwpu eX i\L
tkrk g, rks og dgrk g, c\Ls xksj[/a/s eX i\Lk gaw4 rqgX Hwy gh x;k g, fd xksj[ 'n dgka ls vkrk g,6
xksj[ukF ls vkrk g,4 xksj[ukF vn.Hqr ;fDr gT4 mudh x<uk mu Fks\Ls7ls yksxks eX gksuh
pkfgS3<]cq0]egkohj] iratfy] xksj[~~~cl4 bu Fks\Ls 7ls yksxkX eX gh mudh fxurh gks ldrh g,4 os mu
ije f'[jkX eX ls Sd gT4
yky dgrs g5 xksj[ lk Kkuh ugC gqvk4 D;kXfd xksj[ us ftl Hkafr vius dks feIk;k~~~4
xksj[ dgrs gT5 ejk, gs tksxh ejk,] ejk, ej< g, ehOk4
frl ej<h ejk,] ftl ej<h xksj[ nhOk4 4
dgrs gT5 ;ksfx;ks] ejks6 D;kXfd ejus ds flok; vk,j dksB mik; ugC g,4 vgadkj dks xykvks] tykvks] HehHwr
dj nks4 ejk, gs tksxh ejk,~~~D;kXfd e1;q ls gh rqe ve1r ik ldksxs4
~~~jk, ej< g, ehOk4 xksj[ dgrs gT5 blls c\Lh dksB ehOh vuqHwfr ugC g, nqfu;k eX4 vgadkj ds tkus ij feOkl
gh feOkl NqI tkrh g,4 vgadkj d\Lok g, uhe7lk d\Lok gT4 vgadkj tgj g, vk,j ge mlh tgj ls Hjs thrs gT4
mlh dks ge ftanxh dgrs gT4 fGj oHkorA gekjh ftanxh ex vxj flok; nq[]ih\Lk vk,j dkaIkX ds dqN Hh ugC
gksrk rks vkp;Z ugC g,4 fGj vxj gekjk thou Sd udZ dh dFk gh gksrh g, rks dqN vkp;Z ugC g,4
xksj[ dgrs gT5 ejk, ej< g, ehOk2 dk'] rqe ej ldks rks rqe bl tx ds viwoZ feOkl dks miy/ gks tkvks 2
exj ejus dh dyk g, ~~~frl ej<h ejks ~~~ml ej< dks lh[ks ~~~ftl ej<h efj xksj[ nhOk4 xksj[ Hh ejh
vk,j ej dj mlus ns[k4 ejej ik;k4 feIdj ik;k4
cawn tc dwi tkrh t, rks lkxj gks tkrh g, vk,j cht tc feI tkrk g, rks o1{ tks tkrk g,4 fGj vkrk g, olar4
vk,j f[yrs gT Gwy 2 vk,j i{h xhr xkrs gT4 vk,j lwjt dh fdj<X ukprh gT4 vk,j o1{ cnfy;kX ls xqrxw djrk
g,4 vk,j fGj cgqr dqN gksrk g,4 fGj jkl jprk g, thou dk4 mlo gksrk g,4 ysfdu igys ejuk gksrk g, cht
dks4
xksj[ ejs4 ;ku eX Lwcs4 xksj[ us igys f'o dks fueaf_r dj fy;k3fooal ds nsork dks4 ;ku eX tkuk
vFkZr f'o dks fuea_< nsuk g, fd vkvks vk,j eq>s feIkvks4 vk,j tks feI x;k mlds Hhrj Kku dks te gksrk g,4
tks feI x;k] mlds Hhrj Kku dh /kjk mOrh g,4 eqgen feIs rks dqjku tek4 osn ds +f" feIs rks osn tes4
mifu"n fduls xk;s x;s` muls xk;s x;s tks feI x;s Fs4 Ssls gh xhrk] Ssls gh ckbfcy] Ssls gh /ein4
bl txr ex tks Hh vuwOs xhr mrjs gT] os muls mrjs gT tks ckal dh iksyh ikXxjh gks x;s Fs4 ftgkXus vius dks
chp ls fcydqy gIk fy;k Fk4 vk,j ftgkXus dgk ijekek dks fd rq>s tks xkuk gksxk] ge ck/k u nXxs4 vxj
dqN Hwy7pwd gksxh rks gekjh gksxh] vxj dqN Ohd gksxk rks cl rsjk4 lc Ohd rsjk] lc HwyX gekjh4
Page 8 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

tks fcydqy gI x;s] muls Kku tek4 Kku fdrkckX ls ugC feyrk4 Kku v;;u ls ugC feyrk4 euu ls ugC
feyrk] Vpru ls ugC feyrk4 ikafL; feyrk g, v;;u] euu]Vpru ls4 Kku rks ;ku ls feyrk g,4 blfyS
ek,fyd vFk eX rks ;ku gh Kku g,4
jjs jes law fuflfrj;ka2 jke eX tks je tk;s] iwjk7dk7iwjk] Sslk je tk;s fd vyx cps gh ugC] u fnu u jkr dks
Hsn jg tk;s] pk,chl ?aIs jek jgs jke eX] {< Hj dh njh u gks] d<7Hj dh nwjh u gks3 ogh lk/q g,4
dks\L vOklh fj[~~~4 Ssls rks djks\LkX lk/q7la;klh gT] mudk dksB ew; ugC g,4 nks dk,\Lh Hh mudk ew; ugC
g,4 ew; g, tks ;ku eX mrj tk;s vk,j Kku ds eksfr;kX dks ys vk;s4 ew; mldk g,] tks Lqcdh ekjs ;ku ds lkxj
eX vk,j ys vk;s eksfr;kX dks Hjds4 tks f'o eX Lwcs vk,j xksj[ cudj fudys]ew; mldk g,4
jjs jes law fulfrj;ka2 jke gh jke jg tk;s ftlds thou eX] fnu vk,j jkr Sd gh /qu cts] Sd gh xhr mOs3ogh
lk/q g,4 dks\L vOklh fj[~~~4 Ssls oks fGj djks\LkX lk/q gT4
galk rks eksrh pqxT] cxqyk xkj rykB4
vk,j vxj rqe gal gks rks Ssls lk/q dks [kst gh yksxs4 galk rks ekrh pqxT 2 gal rks eksrh gh pqxrs gT4 blfyS cq0kX
ds ikl dsoy gal bds gksrs gT4 gj dksB cq0kX ds ikl bdk ugC tksrk4 Hh\L7Hk\L oks lk/q7larkX rFkdfFr
iafLr7iqtkfj;kX ds ikl tkrh g,4 Hh\L7Hk\L rks ijaijkoknh gksrh g,] Wf\Poknh tksrh g,]va/ fooklh gksrh g,4
Hh\LHk\L rks va/kX ds lkF pyrh g,6 D;kXfd [qn va/s gT] va/kX ls mudk rkyesy c,Ork g,4 va/kX dh ckrX mgX
Qprh g,] D;kX fd va/kX dh ckrX mudh gh Hk"k gksrh g,] mudk gh vuqHo gksrh g,4 Hh\L7Hk\L rks Hs\L7pky
pyrh g,4 cq0kX ds ikl ugC GIdrh4
cq0kX ds ikl rks flGZ lkglh] thou dks nkao ij yxkusokys yksx~~~8vk,j g, dksB ysusgkjk9` Sslh vkokt dh
pquk,rh dks ohdkj djus okys yksx ~~~cl Fks\Ls yksx gh cq0kX ds ikl bds gksrs gT4 Fks\Ls7ls gh gal gT bl txr
eX6 cxqyksX dh Hh\L g,4
galk rks eksrh pqxT] cxqyk xkj rykB4 cxqys rks dhp\L eX c,Os jgrs gT4 dgC Hh xans rkykckX dh dhp\L ds ikl
c,Os jgrs gT4 yxrs g, galkX t,ls gh gT4 vk,j c\Ls Hxr Hh ekywe gksrs gT4
cxqys dks ns[k` gekjs ikl Sd 'n gh cu x;k g, cxqyk Hxr4 lfn;kX7lfn;kX eX cxqys dks geus ns[k g,] c\Ls
HfDrHko ls [\Lk gksrk g,4 D;k dksB ;ksxh [\Lk gksxk 2 Sd gh i,j ls [\Lk gksuk6 mldk uke cxqyklu4 c\Lh
dfOukB ls [\Ls gks ikrs gT4 cxqyk rks c\Lh ljyrk ls Sd i,j ls [\Lk jgrk g,4 ;ksxF 2 fcydqy fgyrk ugC
Lqyrk ugC4 fFj] dwIF 2 exj bjkns D;k gT` bjkns gT fd dkB eNyh Gals4 bruk tks [\Lk g, fcydqy fuian
gksdj] og blhfyS rkfd ty u fgys4 D;kXfd ty fgys rks eNfy;ka Hkx tkrh gT4 bruk tks fuian [\Lk g, rks
blhfyS fd mldh Nk;k tks ty ex i\Lrh g,] og Hh u fgys4 D;kXfd mldh Nk;k fgyrh g, rks eNfy;ka Hkx
tkrh gT6 le> tkrh gT fd Hxr tc ikl gh gT4
vk,j ns[rs gT] d,lh 'q0 [knh igurk g, cxqyk 2 fcydqy lk, izfr'r 'q0 [knh igurk g, 2 dksB fefJr [knh
Hh ugC] fd ekuo7fuer fdgC jklk;fud /kxkX dks mleX tks\L fn;k x;k gks4 fcydqy gal t,lk ekywe gksrk
g,4 cl gal t,lk ekywe gh gksrk g,6 gal t,lk dqN Hh ugC g,4
gal dh [wch D;k g,` gal ekuljksoj dh [kt djrk g,4 ns[rs gks] geus galkX dh ml uje >hy dks] tks nwj
fgeky; ds ifo_ 'kar] vnwf"r okrkoj< eX g,38ekuljksoj9 dgk g,4 lkspdj dgk g,] D;kXfd Ssls gh tks gal
gT] os Hhrj ds ekuljksoj dks [kstrs gT3 tgka eu lekr gks tkrk g, vk,j psruk dk lkxj gh ygjkrk gj tkrk
g,4 tgka eu ds lkjs nw"<] xanh gokSa fonk gks x;h gkX vk,j tgka vNwrh Dokajh >hy jg tk;s3ekuljksoj mlh
dk ukd g,4 og rqgkjs Hhrj g,4
Page 9 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

fgeky; ds igk\L rqgX Hh vius Hhrj p\Pus gkXxs] rks gh rqe ml ekuljksoj dks [kst ikvksxs4 vk,j ogka eksfr;kX
ls gh] eksfr;kX ls Hjh g, >hy4 eksrh gh gal ds ;ks; gT4 bl lalkj ls tks r1r gks tkrk g,] le> ysuk fd cxqyk
g,4 dhp\L ls r1r gks x;k] dey ls igpku gh u gqB4
galk rks eksrh pqxT cxqyk xkj rykB4
gfjtu gfjlaw ;aw fe;k] ;aw ty eX jl HkB44
vk,j t,ls ty eX tkrk g,] Ssls gh gfjtu ogh g, tks gfj ls fey x;k4
egkek xka/h us 'wkX dks gfjtu dgdj 'wkX dh izfrOk c\Pkus dh dksf'' dh] ysfdu Sd ckr Hwy x;s fd
8gfjtu9 'n dh izfrOk [ks x;h4 'wkX dh c\Ph fd ugC izfrOk] dguk eqfdy g,4 D;kXfd D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,]
rqe pkgs 'w dgks] vNwr dgks] pkgs gfjtu dgks] ckr ogh dh ogh g,4 igy yksx 'wkX dks ekj jgs Fs] vc
gfjtukX dks ekj jgs gT4 igys yksx 'wkX ds fojks/ eX Fs] vc gfjtukX ds fojks/ ex gT4 mlls D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,`
uke cnyus ls dgC dqN GdZ i\Lrk g,` ysfdu vDlj ge Ssls gh Mij ds Wikarj< dks c\Lh kafr;ka le>
ysrs gT] fd xka/h us xyr fd;k fd 'wkX dks gfjtu dg fn;k 2
ysfdu gfjtu c\Lk dherh 'n g,4 ;g rks cq0kX ds fyS mi;ksx fd;k tkrk g,3tks gfj eX je jgs4 bldks
jktuhfr eX ?lhIdj] bldks lekt dh {q le;kvkX eX ?lhIdj bl cgqew; 'n dks uI dj fn;k4 vc
vxj dgks fd cq0 gfjtu gT]rks yksxkX dks 'd gksxk fd D;k 'w gT` dgks fd dchj gfjtu gT] < gfjtu
gT] rks yksx ukjkt gks tk;Xxs] eqdnes pykus fd eTus < dks gfjtu dgk4 D;kXfd gfjtu dk vFZ gh [jkc dj
fn;k 2 Sd ije ikou 'n dks vkdk' ls mrkj dj /wy eX fxjk fn;k 2 ys vk;s ekuljksoj dk 'n vk,j Lky
fn;k xkao dh dhp\L eX] fdlh xans rkykc ds fdukjs4 gfjtukX dk rks dqN ykH ugC gks x;k4 gfjtu rks ogh ds
ogh gT4 gfjtu dgks ;k dqN dgks] ukekX ls dgC GdZ i\Ls gT`
ysfdu ukekX ls /ks[s i,nk gks tkrs gT4 ge xyr phtkX dks Ohd7Ohd uke ns nsrs gT vk,j /ks[k [k ysrs gT4 dksB ej
tkrk g, rks ge dgrs gT 8egk;k_k94 vc egk;k_k dgus ls dqN GdZ i\Lrk g,` dksB GdZ ugC i\Lrk4 e1;q rks
e1;q g,]rqe pkgs egk;k_k dgks4 fnyh eX tks ejrs gT] mudks Hh ge dgrs g, 8ox; 94 vxj fnyh eX djus
okys yksx Hh ox; gksrs gT rks udZ [kyh i\Lk gksxk 2 fGj udZ dk D;k gksxk` udZ eX c\Lh csdkjh gksxh6
',rku vk,j mlds f';] lc c,Os Okys gkXxs] csdkj c,Os gkXxs4 dqN dke ugC dqN /ke ugC4 oxZ dk etk ys jgs
gkXxs D;kXfd foJke dj jgs gkXxs] vk,j dke gh D;k g,` tks ejk] mldks ge ox; dgrs gT4 ox; dgrs gT4
ox; dgdj ge Pkad ysrs gT4 ge 'nkX eX c\Ls tknwxj gT4
vk,j ge 'nkX ls fdldks /ks[k ns jgs gT` dkaIs dks xqykc dgksxs rks dkaIk xqykc gks tk;sxk` dkaIk rks dkaIk
gh jgsxk4 xqykc dg nsus ls flGZ rqe /ks[k [kvksxs4 vk,j vkt ugC dy rqgkjs gh gkF eX dkaIk pqHsxk4
r\LGksxs rc4 vk,j xqykc dgksxs rks rks pqHsxk gh4 D;kXfd xqykc dks rks\Lus tkvksxs vk,j dkaIk rks\L yksxs4 ysfdu
ge vNs 'n mi;ksx djus dh dksf'' djrs gT4 l; rks o,ls ds gh o,ls cus jgrs gT4
egkek xka/h us 8gfjtu9 t,ls 'n dks fcydqy for dj fn;k4 blls nksgjs /ks[s i,nk gqS4 vNwr dks yxk fd
og gfjtu g,] vNwr ugC4 g, og ogh dk ogh4 u eafnj eX izos' g,4 u dqSa ij ikuh Hj ldrk g,4 u czk< dh
csIh ls fookg dj ldrk g,4 u cfu;s dh nqdku ij c,Odj fpye ih ldrk g,4 ogh dk ogh g,] exj gfjtu dh
vd\L vk x;h4 og lksprk g,5 eT gfjtu gaw 2 dgka ge mudks gfjtu dgrs Fs tks ik x;s jke dks6 tks igqap
x;s jke dks4 cgqr Fks\Ls7ls yksxkX dks ge gfjtu dgrs Fs4
xka/h us 'n dks for dj fn;k4 gfjtukX dk /ks[k gks x;k vk,j VgnqvkX dks /ks[k gks x;k fd vNk 'n ns
fn;k] vc vk,j D;k pkfgS 2 yxk fn;k yscy vNk] vc vk,j D;k pkfgS 2 vc brus ls r1r gks tkvks4 n'k
ogh] nhurk gh] nq[ ogh] ih\Lk ogh ~~~4 'nkX ls tjk lko/ku jguk pkfgS 2
Page 10 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

gfjtu gfjlaw ;aw fe;k~~~4 gfjtu rks og g,] tks gfj ls bl Hkafr fey x;k] t,ls ty eX ty dks Lky nks vk,j
nkukX ty Sd gks tk;X6 t,ls unh lkxj eX mrjs vk,j Sd gks tk;s4 tks jke ls Sslk fey x;k4 tks gfj ds lkF
Sd gks x;k4 flGZ cq0 iqQ"kX dks gh gfjtu dgk tk ldrk g,4 czk< Hh gfjtu ugC gT] 'w rks gksrs4 cz dks
tkurs rks gfjtu gksrs4 czk< Hh czk< ugC g,] u gfjtu g,4 rks 'w rks D;k gfjtu gkXxs 2 dHh7dHh dksB
fojyk ;fDr gfjtu gks ikrk g,4
gedks nquke dh [w g,] rw exj ns[ dgC
'gn gkXOkX dk rsjs tgjs7gykfgy u cus4
rqnh7S7'k,d eX rqGku ls y\Lus okys] elygrdks'h7S7lkfgy rsjh eafty u cus4
ftl lGhus ds eqdYj eX rykrqe gh ugC]
oks 'uklk7S7jewt7S7yc7S7lkfgy u cus4
pkjk7S7nnZ7S7ftxj] ejge7S7vktkj cus]
tks utj rsjh [wnk7jk le7S7dkfry u cus4
gk; D;k nk,j g,] igyw eX /\Ldrh gqB ',]
lax ;k [kj cus nnZ7Hjk fny u cus4
viuh fder dks ljkgs ;k fxyk djrs jgs]
tks dHh rhj7S7utj dk rsjs ?k;y u cus4
tks ijekek dh vka[ ls ?k;y gksrk g,] tks dHh mlds rhj ls ?k;y gksrk g,] og gfjtu g,4 tks dHh
rhj7S7utj dk rsjs ?k;y dk u cus 2 tks [ksy nsrk g, vius n; dks ijekek ds fyS4 dfOu g,] ckr rks
dfOu g,4 ckr vklku ugC g,4 rwGkukX ls y\Luk gksxk4 vk,j lkfgy ls] fdukjkX ls le>k,rk djuk Nks\Luk gksxk4
rqnh7S7'k,d eX rwGku ls y\Lus okys]
elygrdks'h7S7lkfgy rsjh eafty u cus4
dgC Sslk u gks fd vkt tks rw rwGku ls y\Lus fudyk g,] tks rsjs Hhrj 'k,d i,nk gqvk rwGku ls y\Lus dk4 tks
Sd iqdkj mOh g,] pquk,rh yh g, rwGku ls y\Lus dh3dgC Sslk u gks fd tnh rw Hh fdukjs ls le>k,rk dj ys 2
fdukjs dh lqfo/kSa gT4 fdukjs dh lqj{kSa gT4 fdukjs dh jkgrX gT4 vk,j blhfyS rks vf/d yksx fdukjkX ds lkF
le>k,rk dj fyS gT4 /ek ds lkF] eafnjkX vk,j eftnkX ds lkF] iafLr7iqjksfgrkX ds lkF rqgkjs le>k,rs] rwGku
ls cpus dh rjdhcX gT4 rqeus viuh uko fdukjkX ls cka/ nh g,] [wc tathjkX ls cka/ nh g,4
fufpr gh fdukjkX ls ca/s jgksxs rks uko Lwcsxh ugC4 ysfdu uko dk Lwcuk u] vius7vki eX dksB ew; rks ugC4
uko Lwcs u] brus ds fyS gh rks uko ugC4 uko rks frjus ds fyS g,6 frjks rks dqN vFZ g,4 vk,j ftls frjuk g,]
mls rwGkukX ls IDdj ysuk lh[uk gh gksxk4 vk,j fcuk rwGkukX ds dksB uko uko g,` vk,j fcuk rwGkukX dh
IDdj fyS dksB uko dHh etcwr gksrh g,` dksB izk< dHh etcwr gksrs gT`
ftl lGhus ds eqdYj eX rykrqe gh ugC]
rks 'uklk7S7jewt7S7yc7S7lkfgy u cus4
ftl uko dh ftanxh eX rwGku ugC g,] ftl uko ds Hk; eX rwGku ugC g,]og vHkxh g,4 vk,j oHkorA tks
fdukjkX ls ca/dj c,O x;s gT] muls ;knk vHkxs yksx vk,j ugC gT] D;kXfd nwljk fdukjk rks mgX feysxk gh ugC4
nwljk fdukjk] tks fd ijekek g,4 vk,j tks fdukjkX ls ca/dj c,O x;s gT] os LwcXxs gh ugC4 ty ls ty dHh
feysxk gh ugC4 gfjtu dk muds Hhrj te ugC gksxk4
tqjk ej< tx tyH iwfu] v, tx nw[ ?<kB4
pj< ljsoka jktjk] jk[ yso 'j<kB44
Page 11 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

yky dgrs gT vius xqQ ls] tc xqQ us iqdkj nh38vk,j g, dksB ysusgkjk` 93rks yky dgrs gT fd tqjk
ej<~~~fn[kB i\L x;k eq>s fd cq\Pkik g,] fGj ek,r g,] fGj7fGj vkuk g,4 ;gh pDdj g, te dk vk,j ej<
dk4 vk,j ;g thou flok; nq[ ds vk,j dqN Hh ugC g,4 mls Sd iqdkj eX fn[ x;k2 ;g ns[ dj gh fd xqQ
vius gkF ls dcz eX mrj jgk g,3cqf0 ftlds ikl Hh gksrh] mldks Hh fn[kB i\L tkrk fd bl txr eX ikus
;ks; dqN Hh ugC g,4 bl txr eX vxj ejus dh dyk vk
x;h rks lc vk x;k4
tqjk ej< tx tyH iqfu2 ;gka g, gh D;k` cq\Pkik g,] chekjh g,] nq[ gT] fparkSa gT] larki gT4 fGj ek,r g,] fGj
te6 vk,j fGj ogh flyflyk g,4 c\Lk nq[ g, bl thou eX4 pj< ljsoka jktjk 2 dgrs gT xqQ dks5 eq>s pj< Nw
ysus nks 2 blds igys fd rqe fonk gks tkvks] eq>s pj< Nw ysus nks4 pj< ljsoka jktjk] jk[ yso 'j<kB4
tkus ds igys eq>s 'j< ns nks4 feIus ds igys eq>s Hh feIk nks4 rqgkjh lekf/ esjh lekf/ Hh cu tk;s4 rqgkjh
ek,r esjh ek,r Hh cu tk;s4 cl Sd gh vkdka{k rqeus txk nh fd rqgkjs pj< Nw ywa4
lnxqQ ds pj< Nwuk gh i;kZr g,4 exj gekjs eqd eX rks pj< Nwuk vk,ipkfjdrk gks x;h g,4 rqe rks tgka tkvks
ogC gj fdlh ds pj< Nwrs gks4 pj< Nwuk Sd f'Ikpkj gks x;k g,4 f'Ikpkj ds dkj< pj< Nwus dk tks jkt
Fk og [ks x;k4 pj< Nwus dk tks viwoZ vFZ Fk] og [ks x;k4 t,ls gkF tks\L dj uedkj djrs gT] Ssls gh c\Lk
cqtqxZ dksB feyk] mlds pj< Nwdj uedkj dj ysrs gks5 pj< Nw ysrs gks] exj flj >qdrk ugC4 pj< Nw ysrs
gks] exj vgadkj >qdrk ugC4 blfyS yky dgrs gT fd eq>s vius ij Hjkslk ugC g,4 rqgkjh gh ik gks rks eT
rqgkjs pj< Nw ikMa4 eT rks Nw jgk gaw]exj nks vk'hokZn fd ;g Nwuk lkFZd tks ik;s4 nks vk'hokZn fd lp eX Nw
ikMa4 dgC gkF gh pj< u NqSa] esjs izk< Hh Nw yX4
pj< ljsoka jktjk jk[ yso 'j<kB 4
bruh gh fourh g, fd viuh 'j< eX eq>s ys yks4 cq0a 'j<a xNkfe 2 la?a 'j<a xNkfe 2 /ea 'j<a
xNkfe 2
yky dgrs gT5 ys yks eq>s viuh 'j< eX4 rqe gks cq0] rqgkjk Sd ?waI ih ywa rks cl dkGh4 rqgC gks esjs la? 2
rqgC gks esjs /eZ 2 rqeus esjs Hhrj Sd iqdkj mOk nh g,4 rqeus eq>s txk fn;k4 vc eq>s Nks\L er nsuk 2
D;aw id\Lks gks Lkfy;ka] ugp, id\Lks is\L4
dgrs gT5 yksxkX dks eT ns[rk gaw rks Lkfy;ka id\Lus ls D;k gks` D;kX ugC t\L id\Lh tk;s` D;kX ugC is\L dk
izk< id\Lk tk;s` vc rqe fey x;s eq>s3is\L ds izk<6 fey x;s rqe t\L3vc rqgX Nks\Lwaxk ugC4
yksx fl0karkX dks id\L jgs gT3dksB Vgnw] dksB eqlyeku] dksB BlkB4 vjs ikxyks 2 fdlh thll dks id\Lks4
fdlh < dks id\Lks 2 Vgnw gksus ls D;k [kd gksxk` eqlyeku gksus ls D;k gksxk` fdlh eqgen dks id\Lks4
dgC tgka ;ksfr tyrh gks] tgka vy[ txk gks] mu pj<kX dk id\Lks4
vk,j ;g Hh [;ky j[uk] rqe ugC id\L ikvksxs4 rqeus vc rd xyr gh xyr fd;k g,4 blfyS ;g Hh izkFZuk
dj ysuk fd eT rqgkjs i,j id\Lwa] eq>s id\L ysus nks4 eq>s id\Lk nks4 gkF ysdj eq>s id\Lk nks4
xmgka lsrh fulfrjks] ds rkj,yh Hs\L4
c\Lk ;kjk opu g, 2 vxj unh dks r,juk gks rks xM dh iwaN id\L dj dksB r,j ldrk g,4 ysfdu Hs\L fd iwaN
vxj id\L yh]rks Lwcksxs4 rqe Hh Lwcksxs] Hs\L rks Lwcus gh okyh g,4 vxj fdlh ds lkF frjuk gks rks fdlh dks
id\Lks3fdlh cq0 dks] fdlh egkohj dks] fdlh tjFq_ dks] fdlh dchj dks] fdlh ukud dks4 D;k Hs\LkX dks
id\L jgs gks 2
Page 12 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

Hs\L izrhd g, Hh\L dk4 Hh\L dh pky Hs\L7pky g,4 iafLr7iqjksfgr rqgkjs t,ls gh va/s gT4 muds ikl Hh vka[
ugC g,4 vk,j mudks rqe id\Ls gks 2 ukud dgrs gT5 va/k va/k Osfy;k nksukX dwi i\Lar4 va/s va/kX dks Osy jgs gT
2 va/s va/kX dk ekxZn'Zu dj jgs gT4 nksukX dqSa eX fxj jgs gT] fxjXxs gh4 dc rd cpXxs` dgka rd cpXxs`
exj drkjX gT4 rqe vius ls vkxs okys dks id\Ls gks4 rqels vkxs okyk mlls vkxs okys dks id\Ls g,4 vxj eT
rqels iwNwa fd rqe Vgnw D;kX gks] rks rqe dgrs gks5 esjs firk Vgnw] esjh eka Vgnw4 muls iwNks fd os Vgnw D;kX gT` os
dgrs gT5 gekjs firk Vgnw Fs] gekjh eka Vgnw Fh4
Ssls rqe ijaijkxzr] Wf\Pxzr] va/fookl ls Hjs3 lksprs gks fdlh fnu ijekek dks miy/ gks ldksxs] ml
ikj tk ldksxs` fdlh tyrs gqS nh;s dk lgkjk yks4 ;s cq>s nh;s dke u vk;Xxs4 vk,j eafnj7eftnkX eX cq>s
nh;s gT4 fdlh lnxqQ dks id\Lks4 exj lnxqQ dks id\Luk fger dk dke g,4 iafLr7iqjksfgrkX dks] rFkdfFr
lk/q7la;kfl;kX dks4 ftudks yky dgrs gT dks\L vOklh fj[6 djks\LkX +f"7eqfu ?we7fGj jgs gT3budks
id\Luk vklku g,4 D;kX` D;kXfd os rqels dqN thou dk Wikarj< djus ds fyS ugC dgrs4 vk,j dgrs Hh gT
rks Sslh {q ckrkX dk Wikarj< djokrs gT fd ftudk dksB ew; ugC4
dksB dgrk g, iku [kuk Nks\L nks4 dksB dgrk g, fd ch\Lh u fi;ks4 dksB dgrk g, jkr Hkstu u djks4 dksB dgrk g,
ikuh Nkudj fi;ks4 ;s dksB kafr;ka gT` ikuh Nkudj Hh fi;k rks rqe lksprs gks jke fey tk;Xxs` brus ls]
cl ikuh Nkudj ih ysus ls` vk,j eT ugC dg jgk gaw fd ikuh fcuk Nkus ihuk];ky j[uk4 Nku dj fi;ks6
ok;izn g,] ysfdu blls jke ds ysus7nsus dk D;k g,` vk,j eT rqels ;g ugC dg jgk gaw fd [wc fny
[ksydj ch\Lh7flxjsI ihus yxuk4 ysfdu bruk eT rqels dgawxk fd ch\Lh7flxjsI u fi;ks rks ;g er lkspuk fd
oxZ eX rqgkjs fyS dksB mlo euk;k tk;sxk] fd oxZ ds }kj ij ijekek [\Lk Gwy7ekykSa fyS okxr
djsxk] tc rqe igaqpksxs] D;kXfd rweus dHh fc\Lh ugC ih4 tjk lkspks Hh rks] vxj ijekek rqels iwNsxk] rqeus
fd;k D;k` rks rqgkjs ikl ;gh gksxk crkus dks dh ch\Lh ugC ih2 ckr gh csgwnh yxsxh4 ckr gh HYh yxsxh4
fdl eqag ls dgksxs` vk,j eT ;g ugC dg jgk gaw fd ch\Lh fi;ks4 esjh ckr dks xyr er le> ysuk4 ch\Lh u
ihuk le>nkjh g,4 ch\Lh ihuk ukle>h g,4 ysfdu /eZ ls D;k ysuk7nsuk` ch\Lh ihusokyk ew\P g,] ikih ugC4
ew\P g, D;kXfd ukgd /qSa dks ckgj7Hhrj djrk g,4 o,ls gh gokvkX eX vc dkGh /qvka g,4 vc rqgX ch\Lh b;kfn
ihus ds tWjr ugC g,4 vc rqe ch\Lh ih gh jgs gks4 /weziku py gh jgk g,4 ;w;kdZ ;k cacB t,ls uxjkX eX gok
brus /qSa ls Hjh g, fd rqe okl ys jgs gks] ;g /weiz ku gks jgk g, 2 vc ;kq;kdZ eX /weziku fd;s fcuk jgk gh
ugC tk ldrk4 gjsd vkneh /weziku dj jgk g,] vutkus gh4 gokvkX eX bruk /qvka g, fd o,Kkfud dgrs gT fd
geX vk'k ugC Fh fd vkneh ds GsG\Ls brus /qSa dks >sy ldXxs4 rhu xquk ;knk g, euq; dh >syus dh {erk
ls4 D;kXfd dkjX gT vk,j G,fDI;ka gT vk,j IsuX gT] vk,j gokB tgkt gT4 vk,j lc rjg ds mio gT4 vc rqe
flxjsI7ch\Lh fi;ks ;k u fi;ks~~~4
exj] tks ugC ihrk] cqf0eku g,4 exj cqf0ekuh~~~4 ;g rks Sslk gh gqvk]rqe i,j ds cy pyrs gks4 ;g
cqf0ekuh g,4 rqe pkjkX gkF7i,j ls pyus yxks rks ;g ukyk;dh gksxh4 ysfdu fGj rqe ijekek ls ;g ugC dg
ldrs fd eT nks i,j ls pyrk Fk] pkj gkF7i,j ls ugC pyrk Fk] rks eq>s oxZ feyuk pkfgS4 nks i,j ls pyuk
dksB iq; ugC g,] le>nkjh g,4
vk,j rqgkjs lk/q7la;klh rqels Nq\Lokrs D;k gT` bl rjg dh csgwnfx;kX dks v<q7ozr dgk tkrk g,] Nks\Lks dqN]
ozr ys yks4 c\Lk ugC] dqN NksIk ys yks4 egkozr egkek ysrs gT] rqe v<q7ozr gh ys yks] pyks NksIk lgh4
v<q7ozr Hh [wc etsnkj yksx ysrs gT 2 dksB dgrk g, fd lrkg eX Sd fnu ued ugC [k;Xxs4 t,ls ijekek
ued dk nqeu g,2 eT rqels dgrk gaw5 ijekek ehOk Hh cgqr uedhu Hh cgqr4 ~~~fd dksB dgrk g, Sd fnu
?h ugC [k;Xxs4 D;k7D;k mio rqeus cuk j[s gT 2 exj ;s ckrX lrh gT] lqxe gT4 budks dksB Hh dj ldrk
Page 13 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

g,4 budks djus ds fyS Fks\Lh cqf0ghurk pkfgS cl3Fks\Lk cq0wiu2 mruh ;ks;rk gks rks bl rjg dh ckrX dksB
Hh dj ldrk g,4 bl rjg dh ckrX tks yksx rqels djok ysrs gT] os vNs yxrs gT4 lrs eX fuiIk fn;k4
ijekek iDdk gks x;k4 eks{ fufpr gks x;k4 vc cl fny eX vk'kSa dj jgs gT fd iku Nks\L fn;k] rek[w Hh
Nks\L nh] Sd fnu ued Hh ugC [krs] jkr Hkstu Hh ugC djrs4 ikuh Hh Nku dj ihrs gT4 vc fny gh fny eX
c,Os lksp jgs gT fd moZ'h oxZ eX feysxh ;k ugC` vc vk,j D;k pkfgS lk/qrk ds fyS` vc fny gh fny
eX lksp jgs gT fd vgk] >jus cgrs gT ogka 'jkc ds 2 vxj 'jkc dh vknr gks rks ;ky j[uk4 tc oxZ ds
njokts ij iwNk tk;s rqels fd dk,u ls oxZ tkuk pkgrs gks` Gk,ju dguk5 eqlyekukX ds oxZ eX izkfgfc'u gks
gh ugC ldrk] D;kXfd ogka >jus gh 'jkc ds gT4 ogka ikuh dksB ihrk gh ugC4 ikuh Hh] dgka tehu dh ckrX rqe
oxZ eX mOk jgs gks 2 ikuh Hh dksB ihus dh pht g, 2 ogka ihus okys ihus okyh pht ihrs gT4 vk,j ogka dksB Sslk
ugC g, fd dqg\L eX ih jgs gT3 ufn;kX eX Lqcdh ekj jgs gT 2 rqe lksp7le> dj pquuk4 VgnqvkX ds oxZ ds
vius ets gT4 eqlyekukX ds oxZ ds vius ets gT4 ;gwfn;kX ds oxZ ds vius ets gT4 Sslh gh udk dh Hh gkyr
g,4
eTus lquk g, Sd vkneh]Fk rks Hkjrh;] ysfdu thouHj jgk teZuh eX4 tc ejk rks udZ ds }kj ij mlls iwNk
x;k fd rqe fdl udZ eX tkuk pkgrs gks` D;kXfd rqgkjs laca/ g,4 i,nk rqe Hkjr eX gqS] jgs rqe teZuh eX] rks
rqgkjs fyS fodi g,4 rqe pqu ldrs gks5 ;k rks teZukX dk udZ ;k Hkjrh;kX dk udZ4
vkneh lksp7fopkj okyk Fk] mlus iwNk fd nksukX eX GdZ D;k g,` mgkXus dgk5 GdZ~~~GdZ rks dqN Hh ugC
g,4 nkukX eX vkx eX tyk;s tkvksxs4 nksukX eX ekj i\Lsxh4 nksukX eX ihIs7dqIs tkvksxs4 nksukX eX lrk;s tkvksxs4 lc
Sd7lk gh g,4 dksB GdZ ugC g,4
mlus iwNk5 fGj pquko ds fyS D;kX iwNrs gks` mlus dgk5 rqe esjh lykg vxj ysrs gks] rks Fks\Ls7ls GdZ gT4
t,ls Hkjrh; udZ eX fdlh fnu ekfpl gh ugC feyrh4 ekfpl Hh rks yd\Lh ugC tyrh~~~xhyh yd\Lh4 exj
teZu udZ eX Sslh Hwy7pwd ugC gksrh4 Hkjrh; udZ eX ekjus okys lks tkrs gT] >idh [krs gT4 teZu udZ eX Sslk
ugC gksrk4 Hkjrh; udZ eX gj vk;s fnu Nqh gksrh g,3dHh jkeuoeh] dHh <kIeh] dHh egkohj t;arh]
dh xka/h t;arh~~~dksB var gh ugC g,4 rhu lk, iTlO fnu eX djhc7djhc vk/s fnu Nqf;kX eX fudy tkrs gT4
teZu udZ flGZ jfookj dks can jgrk g,] exj jfookj dks teZu udZ ds tks deZpkjh gT] os v;kl djrs gT6
Nks\Lrs ugC4 rqgkjh et] tks Hh pquuk gks4
mlus dgk fd eq>s Sdne Hkjrh; udZ eX Hstks4 rks rqe Hh vxj tkvks3dHh7u7dHh tkvksxs gh4 rks Fks\Lk
lksp7le> ysuk4 gj udZ gj oxZ dh viuh lqfo/kSa7vlqfo/kSa gT4 vk,j yksx NksIs7NksIs ;kx fd;s c,Os gT
vk,j lksp jgs gT c\Lh4 c\Lh vk'kSa fd moZ'h Fky ltk;s [\Lh gksxh4 Fks\Ls fnu dh vk,j g, eqlhcr]xqtkj yks6
Fks\Ls fnu vk,j ikuh Nkudj ih yks3fGj rks moZ'h gh moZ'h4 Fks\Ls fnu vk,j rek[w u [kvks4
c,daqO eX rck[w pyrh g,4 iqjkus 'k_kX eX fy[k g, rkcqy7poZ<4 vk,j iku b;kfn Hh pyrs gT4 fo<q Hxoku
c,Os jgrs gT vk,j yeh th iku cukrh gT4
rqe lksp ysuk4
vk,j blh rjg ds yksx fglkc yxk jgs gT4 blfyS va/kX ds ihNs pyuk lqxe gks tkrk g,] D;kXfd va/s rqgX lc
rjg dh lqfo/kSa nsrs gT4 fdlh lnxqQ ds lkF pyksxs rks dfOukB gksxh]D;kXfd og vlyh thou dks cnyus dh
psIk djrk g,6 ;s udyh ckgj dh ckrkX dks cnyus dh ugC4 rqgkjh psruk dks cnyus dh psIk djrk g,4
rqgkjs ;ogkj dks ugC] rqgkjs pfj_ dks ugC Nwrk6 rqgkjs varry dks Wikarfjr djrk g,4
D;aw id\Lks gks Lkfy;k] ugp, id\Lks is\L4
Page 14 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

dgC Hs\LkX dks id\Ldj dksB ikj gqvk g, 2 Ssls gh Lwcksxs] cqjs Lwcksxs4 le; jgrs tkx tkvks4 fdlh r,jkd dk
lkF djks4 fdlh mldks] tks ml ikj gks vk;k gks4 fdlh mldks tks ml ikj ls tkdj yk,Ik gks vk,j cqykus vk;k
gks vk,j iqdkj nsus vk;k gks3vk,j g, dksB ysugs kjk` lk/ka eX v/osljk] ;aw ?klka eX ykai4
ty fcu tks\Ls D;aw c\Lks ixka fcywe, dkai44
lk/qvkX eX Ssls cgqr ls gT3v/osljk] vk/s7vk/s] v/wjs] dqudqus6 buls cpuk4 ;s u ;gka ds u ogka ds4 u ?j
ds u ?kI ds4 ;s /ksch ds x/s gT 2 ;s u lalkj ds gT vk,j u ijekek ds6 ;s chp eX vId x;s gT4 ;s f_'adq gT4
lk/ka eX v/osljk];aw ?klka eX ykai4 ?kl eX Sslh ?kl Hh mxrh g,]ftldks tkuoj Hh ugC [krs4 og dgus Hj
dh ?kl g,4 rqe HTl dks Nks\L nks ?kl eX] rqe pfdr gksvksxs5 og dqN ?kl [krh g,] dqN Nks\L nsrh g,4 og tks
HTl Nks\L nsrh g, ?kl] og Hh ?kl t,lk gh ekywe i\Lrk g,] ysfdu ?kl g, ugC4 flGZ vkHkl Hj g,4 Ssls gh
dqN lk/q gT] tks lk/q t,ls ekywe i\Lrs gT ysfdu lk/q ugC gT4 vHh Hhrj ;ksfr ugC tyh g,6 mlds fcuk d,lh
lk/qrk` vHh os Hh rqgkjh gh rjg va/sjs eX IIksy jgs gT4 rqe nks ckj Hkstu djrs gks] os Sd ckj Hkstu djrs
gT4 pyks bruk GdZ ekuk4 rqe flusek ns[ vkrs gks] os flusek ugC ns[rs6 exj vka[ can djds os tks ns[rs gT
og flusek ls cnrj g,4 rqe tjk lk/qvkX ls iwNks rks fd tc vka[ can djds c,Ors gks rks D;k ns[rs gks` vxj
os Bekunkj gkX] tjk Hh Bekunkj gkX] rks os ogh fGeX ns[rs gT tks rqe fGekX eX c,O dj ns[rs gks] dqN GdZ ugC
g,4 ogh dgkfu;ka 2
muls iwNks] muds lius D;k gT` vk,j muds lius o,ls gh gT] 'k;n rqels Hh ;knk HYs] csgwns4 blfyS lk/q
lksus rd ls Ljus yxrs gT]D;kXfd fnu eX rks fdlh rjg lgkys j[rs gT vius dks] exj jkr uCn eX d,ls
lgkyXxs` uCn eX fnuHj dk lgkyk gqvk cka/ IwI tkrk g,] lc la;e m[\L tkrk g,4 fnu7Hj czp;Z] jkr
lius eX dkeokluk mHj vkrh g,4 fnu7Hj ;kx7rip;kZ] jkr lius eX ns[rs gT lezkI gks x;s4 fnu ls
fcydqy mIk gksrk g, jkr dk liuk4 vk,j eT rqels bruk dgrk gaw D;kXfd lk/qvkX us eq>s fudI ls dgk g,6
lk/qvkX dks eTus fudI ls ij[k g,] tkuk g,] voyksdu fd;k g,4 rqgkjs lius brus jaxhu ugC gksrs ftrus lk/qvkX
ds gksrs gT4 rqgkjs lius brus jaxhu gks gh ugC ldrs4
D;kX` fdlh fnu miokl djds ns[ks] rc jkr eX rqgX Hkstu dk etk vkSxk4 rc jkr eX rqgX
jkt7Hkst~~~Sdne jktk dk fuea_<~~~4 u vc jktk gT u jktHkst gksrs gT] exj fuea_< rqgX jktk dk feysxk4
rqgkjs uklkiqI lius eX lqoknq Hkstu dh xa/ ls Hj tkSaxs4 rqeus dgkfu;kX eX i\Ps gT Niu izdkj ds ;atu] os
lc rqe lius eX djksxs4 vxj W[h7lw[h jksIh fnu eX [k yh gksrh rks ;g liuk ugC vkrk6 tWjr gh u
jgrh3W[h7lw[h jksIh Hh 'jhj dh r1fr dj tkrh g,6 ysfdu 'jhj r\LG jgk g,] csp,u gks jgk g,];kl ls
Hjk g, rks liuk i,nk gksrk g,4
liuk] rqe tks Hh nckrs gks] mlh dh vfH;fDr g,4 vk,j pawfd rqgkjs lk/q lokZf/d nckrs gT muds lius cgqr
jaxhu gksrs gT4 rqgkjs lius rks Ssls le>ks fd iqjkus fde dh fGeX] cl dkyh vk,j lGsn4 vk,j lk/qvkX ds
lius I,Duhdyj3c\Ls jaxhu 2 jh Lk;eX'uy4 rqeus tks ;s dgkfu;ka i\Ph gT fd +f"7eqfu;kX dks lrkus ds fyS
ba vljkSa Hstrk g,] u dgC dksB ba g,] u dgC dksB vljkSa gT4 vk,j fdlh dks D;k i\Lh g, fd bu cspkjs
xjhc +f"7eqfu;kX dks tks c,Os vius >k\L ds uhps] u fdlh dks lrk jgs] u fdlh dks ijs'ku dj jgs] tks lw[ jgs
flGZ vius >k\LkX ds uhps c,Os] vkeg;k dj jgs tks >k\LkX ds uhps c,Os3budks lrkus ds fyS vljkSa Hsts 2
fdldks i\Lh g,` vljkSa [ksts7[ksts ls ugC feyrC vk,j >k\L ds uhps c,O x;s vka[ can djds vk,j vljkSa
vkus yxC~~~2 ;s vljkSa vkrh ugC g,6 ;s +f"7eqfu;kX dh nfer dh x;h oklukSa gT] tks brus nfer dh x;h
gT fd vc os [qyh vka[ Hh liuk ns[ ldrs gT4
Page 15 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

;g euksfoKku dk Sd cqfu;knh l; g, fd vxj rqe rhu lrkg rd Sdkar eX tkdj c,O tkvks] rks fGj rqe
[qyh vka[ ls liuk ns[ ldrs gks] can vka[ djus dh tWjr ugC i\Lsxh4 D;kXfd vdsys c,Os7c,Os djksxs D;k`
rhu lrkg Sdkar eX c,Os7c,Os rqe [qn ls gh ckr djus yxksx4s dHh7dHh rqe djrs Hh gks vius ckFWe eX][qn
ls gh ckr4 vk,j dHh7dHh l\LdkX ij yksxkX dks Hh rqe ns[ksxs fd ckr djrs tk jgs gT] gkF ls b'kjk dj jgs gT]
dqN xqrxw py jgh g, fdlh ls] dksB gT ugC lkF muds 4 vk,j ;s dksB ikxy ugC gT4 rqgkjs t,ls gh yksx gT4
ikxy tjk vk,j vkxs pys x;s fd os fny [ksydj ckrX dj jgs gT6 [qn Hh tokc nsrs gT4 [qyh vka[ rqgX dksB
ugC fn[kB i\Lrk] ysfdu muds ikl dksB c,Ok g, tks mudks fn[kB i\Lrk g,4 ogh gkyr mudh gks tkrh g, tks
neu djrs gT4
neu vxj djksxs rks /hjs7/hjs rqe gsywflus'u] Sd rjg ds foHze eX i\Lksxs4 ugC dksB vljkSa vkdk' ls
mrjrh gT] ugC dksB ba dk Vlgklu LkaokLksy gksrk g,4 u dksB ba g,4 ysfdu rqgkjk eu ~~~vk,j ru dks vxj
Ohd ls u le>k vk,j Hs\LkX ds ihNs pys] ftudks [qn Hh eu dk dksB irk ugC g, 3rks rqe r\LGksxs] rqe ;FZ
r\LGksxs 2
lk/ka eX v/osljk] ;wa ?kjka eX ykai4
ty fcu tks\Ls D;w c\Lks] ixka fcywe, dkai44
tjk lgyks4 dhp\L ls Hjs rkykc eX mrjksxs] dhp\L ls lu tkvksxs4 ftlds pj<kX eX >qdks] tjk le>ks] tjk
igpkuks4 dksB ekuljksoj [kstks] ugC rks dhp\L eX i\L tkvksxs4 fdlh cxqys ds lkF nksrh dj yh rks dhp\L eX
i\Lksxs4 vk,j cxqys cgqr gT vk,j cxqys c\Ls v;klh gT6 c\Ls pfj_ dk vkoj< cukdj j[rs gT 2 ml vkoj< ds
fcuk cxqys th ugC ldrs4 galkX dks pfj_ dk vkoj< cukus dh tWjr ugC gksrh6 og mudh lgtrk gksrh g,6
og mudk okHkfod] oGwrZ Wi gksrk g,4
gqydk >h<k ikryk] teC lw pk,\Lk4
lnxqQ dk,u` Sd fojks/kHkl g, lnxqQ4 gqydk >h<k ikryk 2 gdk g,] bruk fd i1oh dk xqQokd"Z< mls
[Cp ugC tkrk4 pyrk g, tehu ij vk,j tehu ls mlds i,j ugC Nwrs4 gqydk >h<k ikryk 2 bruk eghu g,]
bruk lwe g, fd vxj rqe Fwy fglkc ls ukiksxs rks dHh ugC igpku ikvksxs4 Fwy fglkc ls ukius okyk
pwd] tkSxk4
t,ls dksB cq0 ds ikl x;k4 vc vxj Fwy fglkc ysdj x;k rks cq0 o_ igus c,Os gT] mlus vxj Fwy
fglkc cka/ j[k g, fd tks ftu gks tkrk g, mls uu gksuk pkfgS] fnxacj gksuk pkfgS] vk,j cq0 fnxacj ugC vHh
rd]rks ftu ugC gT4 blfyS t,u cq0 dks cq0 ugC ekurs] egkek ekurs gT]6 vNs vkneh gT] exj vHh igqaps
ugC gT4 D;kXfd mudh Sd /kj<k g, fd mgX uu gksuk gh pkfgS] rks gh rhFdj dk in gks ldrk g,] rks gh
ftu dk in gks ldrk g,4
< ds lkF rks mudks cgqr fnDdr g,4 cq0 de7ls7de di\Ls igus gT Ohd g,] pyks pyus nks6 Fks\Lh7lh
ckr gT] di\Ls NqI tkSaxs4 ;s < rks vk,j Hh mio o gT4 ;s rks ihrkacj vk,j eksj7eqdqI cka/s vk,j ckalqjh ctk
jgs gT4 vk,j i,j eX ?qa?W cka/s gT vk,j xksfi;ka ukp jgh gT4 vc tks t,u dh /kj<k ysdj x;k g, og rks Sdne
vka[ can dj ysxk fd ;g eT dgka vk x;k] ;g dgka mio eX i\L x;k 2
vxj rqeus Fwy /kj<kSa cuk yh gT] rqe dfOukB eX i\L tkvksxs4 Sslk gh mlds lkF gksxk] ftlus < ds lkF
/kj<k cuk yh gT] rqe dfOukB eX i\L tkvksxs4 Sslk gh mlds lkF gksxk] ftlus < ds lkF /kj<k cuk yh
g,4 og egkohj ds ikl tkdj ns[sxk uax/\Lax [\Ls gT] fnekx [jkc g,` gks' eX g, ;g vkneh` ckalqjh dgka
g,` ihrkacj dgka g,` eksj7eqdIq dgka g,` fcuk mlds d,ls dksB ijekek dks miy/ gks ldrk g,`
Page 16 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ftgkXus Hh /kj<kSa cuk yh gT 3Fwy /kj<kSa3os ugC igpku ikSaxs4 lnxqQ nks Sd t,ls ugC gksrs4 blfyS
c\Lh lwe n1fI pkfgS4 tc Hh u;k lnxqQ i,nk gksxk txr eX] rc rqgX u;h n1fI i,nk djuh gksxh4 rqgkjh
iqjkuh /kj<kSa dke u vkSaxh4 gqydk >h<k ikryk] teC law pk,\Lk4
bruk gdk] bruk >huk] bruk ukdqN t,lk fd u mldk cks> i\Lrk] u mlds pyus ls vkokt gksrh6 fGj Hh
i1oh ls c\Lk forh<Z g,4 Sslk fojks/kHkl 2 lnxqQ lnk fojks/kHklh gksxk]D;kXfd mlds Hhrj lkjs }a} lekr
gks x;s gT vk,j fu}} dk te gqvk g,4 nks feydj Sd gks x;s gT4 og _h t,lk dksey] iqQ" t,lk dOksj4
og dey t,lk dksey vk,j iFj t,lk dOksj6 nksukX Sd lkF gksxk4 og NksIs7ls7NksIk vk,j c\Ls7ls7c\Lk4
tksxh Mapk vkH law~~~2 vkdk' t,lh mldh MapkB gksxh vk,j forkj gksxk4 ~~~jkB law gks\Lk4 vk,j jkB r,lk
NksIk 2 nksukX Sd lkF gkXxs4 Sd rjG og dgsxk5 eT gaw gh ugC 2 vk,j nwljh rjG dgsxk5 vga czkfe2 eT cz
gaw 2 Sd rjG dgsxk5 esjk eq>eX dqN ugC 2 vk,j nwljh rjG ?ks"<k djsxk5 vuygd 2 eT gh l; gaw 2 eT gh
}kj gaw ijekek dk 2 eT gh ekxZ gaw 2 Sd rjG dgsxk5 eT feI x;k gaw4 ftll us dgk 8eT ugC gaw93Sd rjG6
vk,j nwljh rjG dgk fd ftudks Hh igqapuk g, eq>ls gh igqapuk gksxk4
< Sd vksj 'w; gT fcydqy 'w;4 blfyS gh rks geus mgX iw<kZorkj dgk D;kXfd 'w; eX gh iw<Z dk
vorj< gks ldrk g,4 vk,j nwljh vksj vtZqu ls dgrs gT5 loZ /ekZu. ifj;; ekesda 'j<a czt 2 Nks\L7Nk\L
lc /eZ b;kfn] vk esjh 'j< 2
gksGka ;ks gjukao dh ~~~4 vk,j vxj fpye gh Hjuh gks rks xkats dh er Hjks]gfjuke dh Hjks4
gksGka ;ks gjukao dh] veh vey dk nk,j4 vk,j vxj fpye dk nk,j gh pykuk gks ;k vxj e/q dk nk,j gh
pykuk gks] rks D;k NksIk7eksIk e/q3ve1r dks gh D;kX u fi;ks 2 D;kX u ve1r dks gh PkyX ge 2
GdZ le>uk4 lk/kj< v/dpjk lk/q rqels dgsxk5 fpye er fi;ks 2 igqapk gqvk fl0iqQ" dgsxk5 fpye gh
ihuh g,] gfjuke dh fi;ks 2 lk/kj< dqudquk lk/q rqels dgsxk S 'jkc ugC fi;ks3igqapk gqvk fl0iqQ" rqels
dgsxk5 'jkc gh ihuh g,] rks vkvks rsjh e/q'kyk eX 2 ;g D;k 'jkc rqe ih jgs gks tks vaxwjkX ls Pyrh g, 2 ge
rqgX vkek ls Pyh gqB 'jkc fiykS4 ~~~veh vey dk nk,j 2 vkvks ve1r dks fi;X4
GdZ` lk/kj< lk/q udkjked gksxk vk,j lpk lk/q fo/k;d gksxk4 dpk lk/q Nks\Lus ij tks nsxk3;g
Nks\Lks] ;g Nk\sLks] ;g Nks\Lks4 dpk lk/q ;kx fl[kSxk4 iDdk lk/q Hksx fl[kSxk5 dgsxk5 8ijekek dks
Hksxks] ;g D;k Hksx jgs gks 2 vkvks rqgX c\Ls lkezk; dh rjG ys pyX4 9rqgX vk,j c\Lk lezkI cukSxk4
gksGka ;ks gjukao dh] veh vey dk nk,j4 lkGh dj xqQ7Kku dh ~~fpye dks yisIus dk tks di\Lk gksrk g,
mldks dgrs gT lkGh4 lkGh dj xqQ7Kku dh ~~~4 vk,j Sslk D;k dHh Sdk/ ne ekjh] vkOkX igj ih2 fny
[ksydj ih 2 ihrk gh jg] vgu' ih 2
bl ckr dks varrA fGj nksgjk nwa fd thou eX ftgkXus Hh l; tkuk g, mgkXus lnk dgk g,5 ijekek dks ikvks]
fGj ;FZ rks vius7vki NwI tkrk g,4 vk,j ftgkXus l; ugC tkuk] os dgrs gT5 igys ;FZ dks Nks\Lks] fGj
ijekek feysxk4 vk,j nwljh dksfI dh tks ckr g,] ewyrA xyr g,4 Sslh gh xyr g, t,ls dksB rqels dgs5 igys
va/sjs dks gIkvks fGj nh;k tysxk4 vxj rqe va/sjs dks gIkus eX yx x;s rks va/sjk rks gIsxk gh ugC] nh;k rks
tysxk gh D;kX2 va/sjk dksB gIk ldrk g,`
ugC6 nh;k tykvks] va/sjk vius ls pyk tkrk g,4 Ohd rks ugC g, dguk fd pyk tkrk g,6 Hk"k dh Hwy g,4
D;kXfd va/sjk Fk gh ugC] dgC tkrk7vkrk ugC4 va/js k rks flGZ izdk' dk vHko g,4 t,ls gh izdk' dk Hko
gksrk g,] va/sjk ugC ik;k tkrk4 dksB va/sjs dks ugC gIk ldrk4 dksB iki dks ugC feIk ldrk4
dksB vKku dks ugC tyk ldrk4
Page 17 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

Kku dh ;ksfr tykvks2 Kku dk fn;k tykvks4 vk,j Kku ds nh;s dks tykus dk tks mik; g,] og ;ku dk
rqgkjs Hhrj varry gks rks mleX vius7viu Kku dk nh;k tyrk g,4 og nh;k ijekek rd igaqpk nsxk4 og
nh;k r{< ijekek dks izxI djok nsxk4 og nh;k i;kZr g,3osnkX dk osn] mifu"nkX dk mifu"n2 fGj lc
'k_ Ghds i\L tkrs g,4 osnkX dk osn] mifu"nkX dks mifu"n2 fGj lc 'k_ Ghds i\L tkrs gT] tc vius gh
'k_ dk te gksrk g,4
vkt bruk gh4
Hxoku2 d,ls irk pys fd izse fdruk liuk g, vk,j fdruk lp`
Hxoku2 vgadkj gksus dk dksB dkj< ugC g,] fGj Hh vgadkj D;kX g,`
Hxoku2 vgadkj gksus dk dksB Hh dkj< ugC g,] fGj Hh vgadkj D;kX g,`
Hxoku2
ghj dIksjk gks x;k jhrk
H; d,lk ;g rh[k7ehOk2
rsjs fyS gh eT ljtkB
eT rks ej xB vks gjtkB2
rwus cka/h egk lxkB
Hxoku2 8g, dksB ysougkjk9 vkidh ;g iqdkj lqudj esjh >ksyh vkids lkeus G,yrh xB4 izopuksijkar vkius ikl
ls xqtjrs le; >ksyh Hj nh4 /\Ldrs fnu ls iwNrh gwa] eT vkils D;k dgwa Hxoku`
ghj dIksjk gks x;k jhr
nwljk izopu6
fnukad !@ eB] !(&(6
Jh jtuh' vkJe] iwuk
izu5 Hxoku2 d,ls irk pyX fd izse fdruk liuk g, vk,j fdruk lp`
;ksx fpe;2 izse rks cl liuk gh liuk g,3ysfdu Sd fof'I liuk] tks tkxj< ds cgqr djhc g,4 Hksj dk
liuk2 lqcg7lqcg gksus dks g,4 uCn pyh Hh ugC xB4 uCn g,] Sslk Hh dguk dfOu g,4 gdh7gdh uCn g,4
gdk7gdk tkxj< Hh g,4 Sslh e; dh voFk g,4 la;kdky g, izse4 u jkr u fnu4 cl lqcg gksus dks g,] exj
vHh gks ugC xB4 vkdk' yky gksus yxk g,4 cnfy;kX eX jax vkus yxk g, lwjt dh fdj<kX dk] ysfdu lwjt vHh
izxI ugC gqvk] f{frt ds uhps nck g,4 gksrk gh g,4 vc gqvk] vc gqvk4
izse liuk g,] ysfdu tkxj< ds lokZf/d djhc4 vk,j Hh lius gT4 ?1<k Hh liuk g,] ysfdu tkxj< ls lokZf/d
nwj4 ?1<k g, vk/h jkr dk liuk] izse g, Hksj dk liuk4 blfyS ftgX tkxuk g, mgX izse dk liuk ns[uk gksrk g,4
Page 18 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

?1<k ds lius ls tkxuk cgqr dfOu g,4 izse ds lius ls tkxuk vklku g,6 tkxuk tWjh ugC g, vfuok;Zrk ugC g,4
D;kXfd lqcg Hh gks tkS vk,j rqe u pkgks tkxuk] rks u tkxks4 lwjt Hh fudy vkS vk,j rqgX lksuk g, rks rqe lksS gh
jgks4 rqe tkx dj Hh rks vka[X can j[ ldrs gks4
Sd fnu lqcg7lqcg mO dj eqyk ulQYhu dh iuh us mlls dgk5 eqyk] jkr uCn eX rqe cgqr eq>s xkfy;ka ns
jgs Fs] cgqr x\Lc\Lk jgs Fs4 cgqr vaI7'aI cksy jgs Fs4
eqyk us dgk5 dk,u csodwG lks jgk Fk`
lksS dks txkuk rks vklku g,6 tkxs dks txkuk cgqr eqfdy4 tkxk rks cu dj i\Lk g,] pknj vks\P yh g,] vka[
can dj yh g,4 tkxk rks r; dj fy;k g, fd tkxsxk ugC4 lks;k g, rks >d>ksj nks4 mls irk ugC g, lks;k g,] rks >d>ksjus
eX tkx tkSxk4 ysfdu tks tkxk g,] >d>ksjks rks Hh u tkxsxk6 mls rks irk g,4 mlus rks r; fd;k fd tkxuk ugC g,4
rks lqcg gks tkus ls gh dqN ugC gksrk4 izse gks tkus ls gh dqN ugC gksrk4 izse gks7gksdj Hh yksx pwd tkrs gT4 eafnj
ds }kj rd vk7vkdj eq\L tkrs gT4 lhf\P;ka p\P7p\P dj yk,I tkrs gT4
izse rks cgqr ckj thou eX ?Irk g,] exj cgqr Fks\Ls ls /;Hkxh gT tks tkxrs gT4 tks tkx tkrs gT] muds izse dk
uke izkFZuk g,4 tkxs gqS izse dk uke izkFZuk g,4 lksB gqB izkFZuk dk uke izse g,4
izse rks liuk gh liuk g,4 rqe iwNrs gks5 8fdruk liuk] fdruk lp`9 dgC liuk vk,j lp feyrs gT` dgC lius
vk,j lp dk dksB rkyesy gks ldsxk] fd brus izfr'r liuk] brus izfr'r lp` dgC va/sjs vk,j jks'uh dks feyk
ikvksxs` ;k rks va/sjk gksxk ;k jks'uh gksxh4 dgC thou vk,j ek,r dks feyk ikvksxs` ;k rks ftvksxs ;k ugC ftvksxs6
chp eX ugC gks ldksxs4
izse rks liuk gh liuk g,3exj c\Lk izhfrdj] e/qj] lqoknq] ysus ;ks;4
vk,j tc eT dgrk gwa izse vuqHo djus ;ks; liuk g,] rks ;ku j[uk] ;g oDr; lkis{ g,4 lHh oDr; lkis{
gT4 eT ?1<k dh rqyuk eX dg jgk gwa fd izse thus ;ks; liuk g,4 eT izkFZuk dh rqyuk eX ugC dg jgk gwa4 izkFZuk dh
rqyuk eX rks ftrus tnh izse ls Hh tkx tkvks] mruk 'qH4 vk,j fGj izkFZuk ds ikj ijekek g,4
rks izse dh rqyuk eX izkFZuk csgrj g,] ysfdu izkFZuk eX gh vIds er jg tkuk4 iwtk7ikO vk,j vpZu vk,j izkFZuk
vk,j fuosnu3;gh lc u gks tkS4 Lwcuk g, Ssls fd izkF vk,j izk;Z nks u jg tkS] fd HDr vk,j Hxoku nks u jg
tkSa4
izkFZuk Hh NwI tkuh pkfgS Sd fnu] D;kXfd izkFZuk Hh Fks\Lk 'ksjxqy g,4 izkFZuk Hh Fks\Lh7lh fopkj dh Nk;k g,4
lalkj x;k] ysfdu mldh dqN js[kSa NwI xB gT4 ;k_h rks xqtj x;k] mlds infp jg xS gT4 ;k_k dk rks var gks
x;k] ysfdu ;k_k eX teh /wy vHh Hh rqgkjs o_kX ij g,4 mls Hh /ks Lkyuk g,4
izkFZuk eX Hh dgC u dgC Fks\Lk7lk 8eT9 's" jgrk g,4 dk,u djsxk izkFZuk` vk,j tgka 8eT9 g, ogka vHh Hzkafr ek,twn
g,4 izse eX 8eT9 dIrk g,] dkGh dIrk g,4 izkFZuk eX vk,j Hh dI tkrk g,6 cl Nk;k jg tkrh g,4 ysfdu Nk;k Hh dkGh
g, HIdkus dks4 Nk;k ds ihNs Hh py i\Ls vxj] rks HId tkvksxs] cgqr nwj pys tkvksxs4 Nk;k Hh tkuh pkfgS4
?1<k dk txr g,] tgka yksx th jgs gT4 pwafd yksx ?1<k eX th jgs gT] eT izse dh ckr djrk gwa4 tks izse eX thus yxXxs]
muls r{< eT izkFZuk dh ckr djuk 'qW dj nwaxk4 tks izkFZuk eX thus yxXxs] muls r{< eT ijekek dh ckr djuk
'qW dj nwaxk4 Nks\Lrs pyuk g,] rks\Lrs pyuk g,4 vfre< vk,j vfre<4 varrksxok ogka igqap tkuk g, tgka 8eT9
cps gh u] 8ogh9 cps2 Sd gh cps] nks u cps4
tgka rd nks gT] ogka Sd liuk g,4 izse djksxs u fdlh dks` rks nks gT4 exj ?1<k tgjhyk ukrk g, vk,j izse3c\Lk
e/qj] ehOk2 izkFZuk c\Lh ve1riw<Z g,] vk,j fGj Hh nks gT3HDr g, vk,j Hxoku g,4 ijkdkOk rks rc g,] tc nqB u jg
tkS6 tc HDr vk,j Hxoku Sd gks tkSa6 tc HDr Hxoku gks] tc Hxoku HDr gks4
Page 19 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ml ije ?\Lh dh izrh{k djks4 l; ogka g,4 mlds igys rks lc vl; dh ek_kSa gT3de ;knk4 vk,j tc rd
vl; dh Fks\Lh7lh Hh ek_k 's" g,] pkgs gksfe;ksi,fFd ek_k D;kX u gks] rks Hh ltx jguk6 mruh ek_k Hh fonk djuh
g,4
fdlus dgk3og Gwy g,`
fdlus dgk3og 'wy g,`
izkrA gqB3lc Wi g,]
izkrA gqB3lc jax g,]
fnu dk izdk' mNkg g,]
fnu dk izdk' meax g,4
ij ek,u lwuh lh vek]
fut 8ukfr9 dh ys dkfyek]
fuAokl Hj dj dg mOh3
8tks dqN ;gka og Hwy g,29
rc psruk us Kku ys
uH ij ;gka ekuo p\Pk
jfo7'f' cus mlds u;u]
fuAlhe dks mlus x\P]
ij og vpkud Qd x;k]
ij 'h' mldk >qd x;k]
ys xksn eX mldk /jk
us dg fn;k38rw /wy g,29
;gka lc /wy g,2 ;gka rqe tks Hh ns[ksxs] lkspksxs] fopkjksxs3eu dk gh [sy gT4 rqgkjk c\Ls ls c\Lk izse Hh]
rqgkjk JsO ls JsO izse Hh lqanj liuk g,3ltk gqvk] ghjs7tokgjkr t\Lk] ef<7ef<D; iIk] Vlgklu ij
fojkteku2 ij liuk fGj Hh liuk g,4
tkxuk g,2 iwjs tkxuk g,2 vk,j tkxj< eX8eT9 ugC ik;k tkrk4 vk,j tgka 8eT9 ugC] ogka d,lk liuk2 dk,u ns[sxk
liuk` tgka 8eT9 ugC] ogka jg tkrh g, flGZ lk{h psruk4 ogka dksB n1; ugC jg tkrk3flGZ Ik jg tkrk g,4 vk,j
Ik dk tks vuqHo g, mls pkgks lekf/ dgks] pkgs fuokZ< dgks] pkgs d,o; dgks] tks rqgkjh et gks4
lekf/ eX] fuokZ< eX] d,o; eX l; g,4 mlds igys cl Pax7Pax ds vl; gT4
cgqr vl; gT bl cktkj eX4 ;g vl; dk cktkj g,4 Pax7Pax ds vl; gT] jax7jax ds vl; gT4 cgqr
nwdkunkj gT vk,j cgqr Pax ls lk,ns dks csp ysus okys dq'y gksf';kj yksx gT4 lko/ku jguk2 gksf';kj jguk2 tkxs
jguk2
;ksx fpe;2 izse liuk gh liuk g,4
ysfdu gekjh v\Lpu D;k g,` gekjh v\Lpu ;g g, fd vxj eT rqels dgawa izse liuk gh liuk g,] rks rqe dgrs gks5
fGj izse eX D;k /jk` vk,j etk ;g g, fd izse eX D;k /jk] Sslk lksp dj rqe izkFZuk dh rjG u tkvksx]s rqgkjh
Vtnxh eX ?1<k Hj tkSxh4 ;g gtkjkX7gtkjkX la;kfl;kX ds thou eX gqvk g,4 ;g lkjk ns' blh rjg ihf\Lr g,] ijs'ku
g,4 lc liuk g,] izes liuk g,4 n;k] eerk] eksg3liuk g,4 lc liuk g,4 ckr lp g,] ysfdu ifj<ke D;k g,`
n;k Hh liuk g,4 dQ<k Hh liuk g,6 ks/ ugC x;k4 rqeus nqokZlk t,ls eqfu i,nk fdS4 blls ?1<k ugC xB4
Page 20 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

rqgkjs rFkdfFr lk/q7la;klh bl txr dks cgqr ?1<k djrs gT4 lk/kj< vkneh rks dHh7dHh fdlh dks ?1<k
djrk g,] ysfdu rqgkjs egkek rks vkdaO ?1<k ls Hjs gT4 gj pht ls ?1<k g,2 gj pht dh Vunk g,4 gj pht iki g,4
;g rks izse rks ugC vk;k6 izkFZuk dh rks ckr nwj6 ijekek rks cgqr7cgqr nwj3;g rks iru gks x;k2 ;g rks ?1<k lc
dqN gks xB4
[;ky djrs gks] dksB vkneh viuh iuh dks izse djrk g, vk,j fGj ;g lkspdj fd izse liuk g,] iuh7cpkX dks
Nks\Ldj taxy Hkx tkrk g,3;g Hkxuk liuk ugC g,` ;g ifr] iuh vk,j cpkX dks Nks\Ldj pyk vk;k g,6 bleX
dgC ?1<k g,] dgC xgjk tgj g,4 ;g liuk ugC g,` ;g Hh mruk gh liuk g,4
vxj jkx liuk g, rks fojkx Hh liuk g,4 vk,j vxj lalkj liuk g, rks ;kx Hh liuk g,4 lalkj gh vxj liuk g,
rks ;kx rks vk,j Hh c\Lk liuk g,3lius ds Hhrj liuk g,4
vxj lalkj g, gh ugC rks ;kxrs D;k gks` tks ugC g, og Hh ;kxk tk ldrk g,` tks g, ogh ;kxk tk ldrk g,4 rks
;kfx;kX dk vgadkj Hksfx;kX ds vgadkj ls ;knk xgr g,] ;knk ukjdh; g,4 Hksxks dk vgadkj {; g,6 ;kxh dk
vgadkj {; Hh ugC] D;kXfd og vk,j ifrr gks x;k4 vk,j rqgkjs rFkdfFr ;kfx;kX ds vxj rqe ikl c,Oksxs rks
flok; vgadkj ds vk,j dqN Hh u ikvksxs4 egk vgadkj ikvksxs2 Hksfx;kX dks rks os Ssls ns[rs gT t,ls dh\Ls7edks\Ls2
Hksfx;kX dks rks os ujd Hstus c,Os gT4 Hksfx;kX dks rks os tkurs gT fd lcdks ujd eX l\Luk g,3l\Lksxs2 muds Hhrj ;gh
ckr mO jgh g, ckj7ckj] fd l\Lksxs2 vHh dj yks Fks\Lk Hksx] vHh dj yks Fks\Lk etk~~~4
B;kZ g, bl Hko eX fd l\Lksxs2 D;kXfd vHh dj yks Fks\Lk etk] fGj ge etk djXxs 'kor rd] vuardky
rd3oxZ eX] eks{ eX2 vk,j rqe l\Lksxs ujd eX4 ;kn j[uk] Hwy er tkuk4 dh\Ls7edks\Ls dkIXxs4 vkx ds d\LkgkX eX
mckys tkvksxs4 lc rjg dh ;krukSa nh tkSaxh4 dj yks vHh Hksx Fks\Lk4
rqgkjs egkek c,Os7c,Os eu ;g etk ys jgs gT fd dj yks Fks\Lk] vk,j pkj fnu dh dgkuh] fGj va/sjh jkr2 pkj fnu
dh pkanuh g,] fGj va/sjh jkr2 fGj ge ns[Xxs c,O dj Mij ls] ns[xX s eqtjk4 ns[Xxs ukId4 fGj l\Lksxs uhps] fGj
xyksxs uhps4 fGj le>ksxs4 fdruk le>k;k Fk] igys u le>s4
;g lc B;kZ g,4
lalkj dh Vunk tks dj jgk g,] og vHh le>k ugC fd lalkj liuk g,4 rqgkjs 'k_kX eX lalkj dh Sslh Vunk Hjh
g,3vk,j os gh 'k_ dgrs gT fd lalkj ek;k g,2 fGj Vunk fdldh dj jgs gks` vk,j rqgkjs 'k_kX eX ;kx dh c\Lh
efgek g,3vk,j lkF gh lalkj ek;k g,4 tjk ew\Prk ns[rs gks2 Sslk NksIk7lk xf<r Hh rqgkjh le> eX ugC vkrk fd
vxj lalkj ek;k g, rks fGj ;kx dh efgek D;k g,`
t,u 'k_ dgrs gT5 egkohj us brus gkFh] brus ?ks\Ls] brus o<Z7jF ;kxs4 vxj ;g lc liuk g, rks x/s ;kxs
fd ?ks\Ls fd gkFh] D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,` rqe lqcg tkx dj ;g rks ?ks"<k ugC djrs eksgys eX fd jkr lius eX
o<Z7jF ns[s] ;kx dj fn;k3lqcg mOrs gh lc ;kx dj fnS2 yksx galXxs4 rqgkjs gkFh lius ds mrus >wOX gT
ftrus x/s4 vk,j rqgkjk o<Z liukX dk mruk gh >wOk g, ftruk feh4
egkjkI dh gh Sd ;kjh dFk g,4 jkadk uke dk Sd lk/q gqvk4 mldh iuh dks uke feyk3ckadk4 blh dgkuh
ds vk/kj ij uke feyk3ckadk4 ckadh vk,jr jgh gksxh4 jkadk dks ekr dj xB4 nksukX ;kxh] fGj Hh Hsn nksukX eX4 ifr
rks ;kx Fk Sslk] t,ls ;kxh gksrs gT3psIk ls] la;e ls] le>k7cq>k dj] fu;a_< ls] vius dks jks7jksdj] fdlh
rjg ozr7miokl eX vius dks cka/ dj4 cks/ ls ugC] ;ksx ls4 la;eh Fk] ;kxh Fk4
ysfdu iuh vn.Hqr Fh4 cks/ ls~~~4 ogka ?ks"<k Hh u Fh ;kxh dh4 pqipki Fh4 okHkfod Fh4 ckr fn[ xB
Fh fd lc ;FZ g,] cl ckr [e gks xB4 Nks\Luk D;k g,`
nksukX y\Lfd;ka dkI ykrs] csp ysrs6 tks fey tkrk mlls Hkstu py tkrk4 Sd fnu rhu fnu rd o"kZ gks xB
csek,le] vk'k ugC Fh4 o"kZ dk irk gksrk rks ydf\L;ka Fks\Lh tks\L ysrs Fs] exj csek,le vpkud o"kZ gks xB rks rhu
Page 21 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

fnu rd y\Lfd;ka u dkI lds4 Sd i,lk ikl eX u Fk4 rks rhu fnu miokl fd;k4 rhu fnu ds ckn xS yd\Lh
dkIus4 ydf\L;ka dkI dj yk,Irs gT6 ifr vkxs g,] iuh ihNs g,4 jkg ds fdukjs jkadk dks fn[kB i\Lk fd fdlh jkgxhj
dh] fdlh ?q\Llokj dh] ekywe gksrk g, F,yh fxj xB4 F,yh [ksyh rks o<Z7v'G;kX ls Hjh g,4 ;kxh vkneh Fk]
egkek Fk2 mlus dgk5 NhA NhA2 dgka eTus lksuk Nw fy;k4 lksuk rks feh g,2 fGj mls [;ky vk;k fd esjh iuh ihNs
vk jgh g,4
ifr;kX dks ifu;kX ij rks dHh Hjkslk gksrk gh ugC2 de7ls7de ;kx ds laca/ eX rks ugC gksrk4~~~irk ugC bldk
eu LkaokLksy gks tkS2 vk,j 'k_ dgrs Hh gT fd _h ujd dk }kj g,4 vc ;g ek,dk g,] vxj ;g ftn id\L xB rks
>a>I gksxh4 dgsxh fd 8ges'k ds fyS >a>I feI tkSxh] cl ;g mOk yks4 ijekek dh Hsth gqB pht g,] D;kX Nks\Luk2
dksB geus pqjkB rks ugC g,2 vxj bldk ekfyd fey tkSxk rks yk,Ik nXxs49 Sslh lc ckrX jkadk ds eu eX mOC3dgC
iuh tksj u ns] rhu fnu dh Hw[ Hh g,] ;kl Hh g,] mez Hh c\P xB g,] cq\Pkik Hh djhc vk jgk g, yd\Lh dkIus eX Hh
eqfdy gksus yxh g,] dgC eu LkaokaLksy u gks tkS2 detksj gh rks eu g, vkf[j4
rks blds igys fd iuh vkS] mlus Sd xs eX Lky dj F,yh dks feh ls Pkad fn;k4 cl vkf[jh feh Lky jgk
Fk fd iuh vk xB4 iuh us iwNk5 jkadk] D;k djrs gks` dle [kB Fh lp cksyus dh] blfyS lp cksyuk i\Lk4
[;ky j[uk] dlekX ls tks lp cksys tkrs gT os lp ugC gksrs4 lgt tks l; gksrs gT] os gh l; gksrs gT4 etcwjh
Fh] vkt cksyuk rks >wO pkgrk Fk4 dguk rks pkgrk Fk5 dqN ugC4 eu eX rks loky mOk fd dg nwa fd Sd lkai Fk]
mldks feh ls nck fn;k fd fdlh jkgxhj dks dkI u ns4 exj dle [k yh Fh fd lp cksyuk g,] >wO ugC4 rks mlus
dgk5 {ek dj] rwus iwNk rks lp cksyuk i\Lsxk4 exj ckr ;gC lekr gks tkS] blls vkxs ugC c\Pkuh g,4 ;gka Sd
F,yh i\Lh Fh] [ksyh rks o<Z7v'G;kX ls Hjh Fh4 ;g lkspdj fd dgC rsjk eu u Lksy tkS] F,yh dks Lky dj xs
eX feh ls iwj jgk Fk] fd rq>s F,yh fn[kB u i\Ls4
mldh iuh galus yxh vk,j mlus dgk5 rks rqgX vHh lksus vk,j feh eX Hsn fn[kB i\Lrk g,` rks og eq>ls
ckj7ckj dgrs Fs fd lksuk feh g,] og ckr lp ugC Fh fGj` fGj feh eX feh dks nck jgs gks` Fks\Ls 'eZ [kvks4
Fks\Lk gks' lgkyks4 vxj lksuk feh g, rks fGj feh eX feh dks D;k nck jgs gks` vk,j vxj lksuk feh ugC g, rks
nckus ls D;k gksxk` lksuk lksuk g,4 gkykafd rqeus Nks\Lk] exj rqe Nks\L ugC ikS4
ml fnu mldh iuh dks uke feyk3ckadk4 vn.Hqr efgyk jgh gksxh4 c\Ls cks/ dh efgyk jgh gksxh4 yksx Nks\L
Hh nsrs gT rks Hh NwIrk dgka` le>k7cq>k dj Nks\L nsrs gT fd lc ek;k g,4 lc liuk g,6 exj le>k7cq>k dj4 ;g
fn[kB ugC i\L jgk g,4 ;g mudk varj7n'Zu ugC g,4
rqgkjs 'k_ Hjs i\Ls gT lalkj dh Vunk ls vk,j lkF gh dgrs gT fd lalkj ek;k g,4 ;s nksukX ckrX lp ugC gks ldrC4
vxj lalkj ek;k g, rks Vunk ;FZ g,4 vk,j vxj Vunk lkFZd g, rks lalkj ek;k ugC g,4
rqgkjs 'k_ jkadkvkX us fy[s gT] ckadkvkX us ugC4 fdruh efgek xkB xB g, ;kx dh vk,j fdruh Vunk lalkj dh2
nksukX gh ;FZ ckrs gT4 u lalkj eX dqN efgek xkus ;ks; g, vk,j u dqN Vunk djus ;ks; g,4 ns[ yks] eqdjk yks4 le>
yks vk,j lgy tkvks4
izse rks liuk gh liuk g,4 ysfdu fGj ;kn fnyk nwa5 ?1<k dh rqyuk eX dg jgk gwa4 D;kXfd ;gka lHh oDr; rqyuk
ds gksrs gT4 dksB oDr; fujis{ ugC gks ldrk4 oDr; ek_ lk{si gksrs gT4
tc vcIZ vkbaIhu us igyh ckj lkis{rk dk fl0kar [kstk rks c\Lk tfIy izf;k g, ml fl0kar vkbaIhu ds
lkis{rk ds fl0kar dks Ohd ls le>rs Fs4 exj tgka Hh vcIZ vkbaIhu tkrk] yksx mlls iwNrs fd le>kbS]
lkis{rk dk fl0kar D;k g,` og Hh c\Lh eqfdy eX i\Lrk Fk4 ckr cgqr tfIy g, vk,j lwe g,4 exj thou dk cgqr
xgjk l; g, mleX4 egkohj us blh lkis{rk ds fl0kar dk ;knokn dgk g,4 tks egkohj us /eZ ds txr eX fd;k Fk]
ogh vcIZ vkbaIhu us foKku ds txr eX fd;k g,4 PkB gtkj lky ds Gklys ij vcIZ vkbaIhu us iquA mlh
Page 22 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

fl0kar dh Fkiuk dh g, tks egkohj us dh Fh4 exj o,Kkfud vk/kjkX ij2 egkohj dks ckr rks dsoy Sd o,pkfjd
mn.?ks"<k Fh4
egkohj dh ckr Hh dfOu g,] blfyS egkohj dks cgqr vuq;k;h ugC feys4 ckr tfIy g,4 vk,j tks egkohj ds
vuq;k;h rqgX nqfu;k eX fn[kB Hh i\Lrs gT] os Hh i,nk;'h g,] mudh Hh le> eX dqN ugC g,4 dqN Fks\Ls7ls yksx
egkohj ls nhf{r gqS gkXxs] cgqr Fks\Ls7ls yksx4 vkt Hh t,ukX dh la;k eqfdy ls rhu yk[ g,4 vxj rhl tks\Ls
egkohj ls nhf{r gks xS gkX rks iphl lk, lky eX muds cky7cps c\Prs7c\Prs rhl yk[ gks tkSaxs4 dksB cgqr ;knk
yksx egkohj ls nhf{r ugC gqS gkXxs4 vkneh Hh pwgkX t,ls c\Prs gT] de7ls7de bl ns' eX rks c\Prs gh gT4
vcIZ vkbaIhu dh ckr Hh cgqr yksx ugC le> ikrs Fs] rks mlus le>kus ds fyS Sd mnkgj< [kst j[k Fk4
tc Hh dksB iwNrk rks og dgrk fd fl0kar rks Fks\Lk tfIy g,] ysfdu Sd mnkgj<] mlls 'k;n le> eX vk tkS4
rks og dgrk fd rqgX fdlh us xeZ ros ij fcOk fn;k] ?\Lh lkeus g,] fId7fId djds ?\Lh lsdaL7lsdaL vkxs c\P jgh
g,4 rok xeZ gksrk tk jgk g,4 rqe mRr gksrs tk jgs gks4 rqe ?c\Lkus yxs4 vk,j ilhuk7ilhuk gqS tk jgs gks4 rks rqgX
dqN gks lsdaL Ssls ekywe i\LXsxs t,ls dqN ?aIs chr xS4 vk,j vxj ?aIs7Hj ml xje ros ij c,Os jguk i\Ls rks Sslk
yxsxk t,ls fd o"k chr xS gT4
nq[ eX le; yack gks tkrk g,4 ?\Lh rks viuh pky ls pyrh g,4 ysfdu xje ros ij c,Os vkneh dks yxsxk fd
?\Lh Hh csBeku] vkt /hes py jgh g,4 fId7fId Hh vkt vkfgrk7vkfgrk gks jgk g,4 vkt gh lw>k Fk vl ?\Lh
dks Hh2 jkst tkrh Fh xfr ls] vkt c\Lh eaFj g,4 vkt t,ls f>>d7f>>d dj py jgh g,4 t,ls vkt eq>s lrkus dk
r; gh dj j[k g,4
vk,j vkbaIhu ;g Hh dgrk fd le>ks fd o"k ls fcN\Lh gqB izs;lh rqgX fey xB vkt4 ;gh ?\Lh4 rqe viuh
izs;lh dk gkF gkF eX fyS] iw<ek dh jkr] c,Os gks vkdk' ds rys4 ogh ?\Lh] vc Hh fId7fId dj jgh g,6 ysfdu
vc ?aIs Ssls chr tkSaxs t,ls {< chrs4 jkr Ssls chr tkSxh t,ls vHh vkB vHh xB] gok ds >kXds dh rjg4 rqgkjk
eu dgsxk5 csBekuh ?\Lh] vkt c\Lh rst pyh2
?\Lh rks ogh g,] ?\Lh dh pky ogh g,4 ?\Lh dks irk Hh ugC g, fd rqe dc xje ros ij c,Os Fs vk,j dc izs;lh dk
gkF gkF eX fyS Fs4 ?\Lh dks u rqgkjh vekol dk irk g, u rqgkjh iw<ek dk4 ?\Lh rks ;a_ g,4 ysfdu rqgkjs Hhrj
tks eukso,Kkfud cks/ g, le; dk] og yack gks tkSxk] NksIk gks tkSxk4 rqgkjk eukso,Kkfud tks cks/ g, le; dk] og
rqgkjh vuqHwfr;kX ij fuHZj gksrk g,4 tc lq[n gksxh vuqHwfr rks le; Fks\Lk gks tkrk g, vk,j tc nq[n gksxh rks cgqr
NksIk gks tkrk g,4
blfyS ije vkuan dk tks {< g,] lekf/ dk tks {< g,] mleX le; feI gh tkrk g,] le; cprk gh ugC4 vk,j
tks egknq[ dk {< g,] ftldks ge ujd dgrs gT~~~Blkb;kX dk dFu Ohd g, fd ujd vuar g,4 ml laca/ eX eT
Blkb;kX ls jkth gwa3ctk; Vgnw] t,ukX] ck,0kX ds4 gkykafd mudh fl0kar rdZ ls c,Ork ugC4
cIL jlsy us Sd fdrkc fy[h3k; vk; Sd ukI S ffp;u` D;kX eT BlkB ugC gwa`9 mleX cgqr nyhyX nh
gT vius BlkB u gksus dh4 mleX [kl nyhy ;g nh g, fd Blkb;r v;k;iw<Z g,4 NksIs7eksIs ikikX ds fyS vuardky
rd ujd Hksxuk i\Lsxk2 vk,j ckr rdZ;qDr g,4 vk,j cIL jlsy bl lnh ds lokZf/d rdZ;qDr ;fDr;kX eX Sd Fk4
mldk dguk Ohd g,] fd eTus bl Vtnxh eX ftrus iki fdS gT] dOksj ls dOksj ;k;k/h' Hh eq>s pkj lky ls ;knk
dh tsy ugC ns ldrk4 vk,j vxj eT os iki Hh fxuk nwa tks eTus fdS ugC] djuk pkgrk Fk] rks Hh vkO lky ls ;knk
dh ltk eq>s ugC nh tk ldrh4 pyks vkO ugC] vlh lky ns nks6 vlh ugC vkO lk, lky ns nks6 vkO lk, ugC]
vkO gtkj lky ns nks3exj vuardky2 Iqps7Iqps ikikX ds fyS vuardky rd l\Lkvksxs ujd eX2 ;g ckr ;knrh
dh g,4 xf<r eX c,Orh ugC4
Page 23 of 186
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ysfdu cIL jlsy pwd x;k] le>k ugC4 vk,j eq>s g,jkuh gksrh g,5 D;kX pwd x;k2 D;kXfd cIL jlsy us vcIZ
vkbaIhu ds Mij lokZf/d egoiw<Z fdrkc fy[h g,38S~ ch~ lh~ vkG fjysfIfoIh94 'k;n lokZf/d le>us
;ks; fdrkc cIL jlsy us gh fy[h g,4 vycIZ vkbaIhu us Hh mldh fdrkc dh iz'alk dh Fh] fd bl fdrkc ls
cgqr yksx le> ldXxs] bruh lqxerk ls ckr le>k nh g,4 S~ ch~ lh~ vkG fjysfIfoIh94 'k;n lokZf/d le>us
;ks; fdrkc cIL jlsy us gh fy[h g,4 vycIZ vkbaIhu us Hh mldh fdrkc dh iz'alk dh Fh] fd bl fdrkc ls
cgqr yksx le> ldXxs] bruh lqxerk ls ckr le>k nh g,4 S~ ch~ lh~2 fcydqy d~ [~ x~2 ljyrk ls fd
lkek;tu] tks dksB fo's"K ugC g, Hk,frdh dk] og Hh le> ys6 xf<r dh ftls cgqr MapkB dk irk ugC g, og Hh
le> ys4 rc eT pfdr gksrk gwa fd cIL jlsy us lkis{okn ij bruh cgqew; fdrkc fy[h] fGj Hh mls ;g [;ky
u vk;k] lius eX Hh fd ;g ujd dh vuarrk dh ckr Hh dgC lkis{okn ds fl0kar ls lacaf/r rks ugC g,2
mlls gh lacaf/r g,4 vuar ugC g, ujd4 ysfdu ujd dh ih\Lk bruh pje g, fd vuar ekywe gksrh g,4 t,ls lekf/
dk vkuan bruk xgu g, fd dkykrhr gks tkrk g,] le; foyhu gks tkrk g,3Ssls gh ujd eX le; gh le; jg tkrk
g,] varghu2 var vkrk gh ugC ekywe gksrk4 ujd eX dHh lqcg ugC gksrh3jkr bruh yach ekywe gksrh g,2 oxZ eX
dHh jkr ugC gksrh3fnu bruk yack ekywe gksrk g,4 ;s varjizrhfr;ka gT4
ftu yksxkX us dgk g, fd ;kx c\Lk efgekiw<Z g,] fufpr gh ;g mudh varjizrhfr g, fd os vHh Hksx ls xzr gT6
vHh mudks /u us id\Lk g,4 /u ds ;kx dh ppkZ dj jgs gT] D;kXfd /u eX vHh mudk yksH yxk g,4 vHh Hh
gkFh7?ks\LkX dh fxurh dj jgs gT3fdrus Nks\Ls2
jke< ds ikl Sd vkneh vk;k4 o<Z7v'G;ka yk;k Fk Hj dj Sd >ksys eX4 vk,j vkdj mlus jke< ds
pj<kX eX p\Pk nh >ksyh vk,j dgk fd yX] ;s gtkj o<Z7v'G;ka gT4 dguk ugC Hwyk3gtkj2 gtkj tjk tksj ls gh
dgk4 vklikl c,Os lc yksxkX dks lqukB Hh i\L tkS4 gtkj o<Z7v'G;ka mu fnukX cgqr c\Lh ckr Fh4 jke< us
dgk5 gtkj gkX fd nl gtkj] vc ;g >a>I] budh dk,u ns[7js[ djsxk` rw Sd dke dj~~~rwus rks eq>s ns nh u`
ml vkneh us dgk5 vkids pj<kX eX leir g,4 rks mgkXus dgk5 vc rw esjh eku4 budks ys tk vk,j xaxk eX fljk
ns4 xaxk e,;k tkus4 vc budks dk,u ns[sxk` dHh eT ugkus7/ksus tkMa rks vc buds ihNs dksB fcOkvks fd ;g ns[s
dksB4 ;k fGj budks ys tkvks xaxk lkF6 fGj ogka ugkMa rks Hh ugC u ikMa] D;kXfd ?kI ij utj j[wa fd v'G;ka
dksB ysdj u py ns2 vc ;g >a>I rw ys vk;k] py] rsjh Hh dI xB >a>I] esjh Hh dkI4 rw xaxk eX Lqck ns4
ml vkneh dks c\Lk /Ddk yxk4 Sslh vk'k ugC Fh4 mlus lkspk Fk] jke< dgXxs5 8vgks] rw g, HDr2 gs
/;Hkxh2 gs egkiqQ"2 te7te ds iq;kX dk ;g Gy g,4 rw gh /; ugC gqvk] rsjs firj Hh /; gks xS2 blh dks
;kx dgrs gT2 blh dh efgek 'k_kX eX xkB g,49 ;g rks dqN dgk ugC] ihO Hh u OkXdh] flj ij gkF j[ dj /;okn
Hh u fn;k3mIs dqN ukjkt ekywe gqS6 mIs dqN Sslk yxk fd viuh >a>I eq>s ns jgk g,4~~~esjh Hh >a>I dkI
H,;k] rw tkdj budks xaxk eX fxjk ns4 xaxk ikl gh cg jgh g,4 ;knk nwj tkuk Hh u i\Lsxk4
c\Ls cseu ls ml vkneh us viuh >ksyh mOkB4 pyk xaxk dh rjG4 8ugC9 Hh ugC dg ldrk4 tc ns gh pqds rks
vc rqe dk,u gks dgus okys2 dB ckr rks eu eX vk;k fd Hkx tkS chp ls] dk,u jke< ihNs vk jgs gT4 exj Ljk
Hh4 yksx egkekvkX ls Ljrs Hh cgqr gT fd irk ugC dksB vfH'ki ox,jg ns nX4 vk,j ns[rs rks jgs gh gkXxs] gkykafd
fn[kB ugC i\L jgk gwa] mgX] exj varn1ZfI egkekvkX dh rks [qyh gksrh g,4 rhljk p{q2 ns[ jgs gkXxs vk,j i\P jgs gkXxs
esjk fopkj Hh4 ;g Ohd ugC g,4 vc >a>I eX tks gks x;k gks x;k] Hwy gks xB4 vc fuiIk nks4
exj c\Lh nsj gks xB] og vkneh yk,Ik ugC4 rks jke< us dgk fd HB c\Lh nsj yx xB] og vkneh dgka g,] vHh
rd yk,Ik ugC2 pys] ns[us ml vkneh dks4 og vkneh D;k dj jgk Fk] ekywe g,4 ?kI ij mlus c\Lh Hh\L bdh dj
yh Fh4 l,d\LkX vkneh bds gks xS Fs4 og Sd7Sd v'G dks ctkrk Fk igys ?kI ij iFj ij fxj dj4
[u7[u] [u7[u mldks ctkrk4 fxurh djrk4 ikap lk, lRj] fGj xaxk eX GXdrk4 ikap lk, vOgRj] fGj xaxk eX
Page 24 of 186
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GXdrk4 Ssls gh /hjs7/hjs dj jgk Fk vk,j [wc ctk7ctk dj GXd jgk Fk4 jke< xS] [\Ls gks xS vk,j dgk fd vjs
ew\P2 fxurh fdlfyS dj jgk g,` tc GXduk gh g, rks fxurh fdlfyS` fxurh tks\Lrs oDr djuh gksrh g,] GXdrs oDr
D;k fxurh djuh g,` F,yh dh F,yh GXd nsuk Fk4 vk,j ;g ctk D;kX jgk g,` ;g ctk7ctk dj ysuk~~~ysrs le; rks
Ohd] D;kXfd dgX dksB /ks[k u ns jgk gks] dksB udyh flDds u id\Lk jgk gks4 ysfdu xaxk eX GXdrs oDr~~~xaxk dks
dksB fG ugC g, fd udyh g, fd vlyh rsjk /u4 xaxk dks dqN ysuk7nsuk ugC g, fd uk, lk, fu;kuos GXdh fd iwjh
gtkj GXdh4 xaxk dqN fglkc7fdrkc rsjk j[sxh Hh ugC4 exj rw ew\P dk ew\P jgk2
;g dgkuh lkspus t,lh g,4 vkneh bds djrs oDr Hh fxurk g, vk,j Nks\Lrs oDr Hh fxurk g,4 tc ekurk g, fd
/u l; g,] rc Hh fxurk g, vk,j tc ekurk g, fd /u vl; g,] rc Hh fxurk g,2 nksukX gkyr eX fxurk g,2 rks
egkohj us fdrus ?ks\Ls] fdrus gkFh] fdrus jF] fdruk /u] fdruh v'G;ka] ef<7ekf<D; Nks\L]s t,u 'k_kX eX
flyflyk c\Lk yack g,4 Sslk gh ck,0 'k_kX eX g,] cq0 us fdruk Nks\Lk4 Sd7nwljs ls gks\L yxh g,4 c\PkS pys tkrs
gT4
rqe vxj 'k_ mOk dj ns[ksxs rks t,ls7t,ls 'k_ ckn eX fy[s xS o,ls7o,ls la;k c\Prh pyh xB4 D;kXfd
egkohj us gtkj o<Z7jF Nks\Ls rks ck,0 dksB ihNs rks ugC jg tkSaxs5 mgkXus cq0 ls Sd gtkj Sd Nq\Lok fnS4 rks fGj
tc 'k_ fy[k x;k rks t,fu;kX us Sd gtkj nks Nq\Lok fnS] D;kXfd os dgC ihNs rks ugC jg tkSaxs4 egkohj7cq0 ls
rks dqN ysuk7nsuk ugC g,4 u rks egkohj ds ikl brus jF Fs vk,j u cq0 ds ikl] D;kXfd nksukX dk jk; cgqr
NksIh7NksIh rglhykX ls ;knk ugC4 cq0 ds tekus eX Hkjr eX nks gtkj jk; Fs] dksB cgqr c\Ls jk; gks ugC ldrs
muds ikl4 cq0 ds cki7nknkX dk uke dksB bfrgkl eX ugC g,6 og rks cq0 dh otg ls4 egkohj ds cki7nknkX dk Hh
uke dksB bfrgkl eX ugC g,6 og rks egkohj dh otg ls Fks\Lh ;kn jg xB g,4 rks ;s gkFh7?ks\LkX ds dkj< uke ugC
buds4 ysfdu fGj Hh gekjk eu rks ogh g,4
rks rqels eT ;g dguk pkgrk gwa5 ?1<k dh rqyuk eX dgrk gwa] izse dks id\Lks4 ysfdu izse dks gh id\L dj c,O er
tkuk4 vk,j vkxs pyuk g,4 izkFZuk dh rqyuk eX izse dks tkus nks] izkFZuk dks id\Lks4 ysfdu izkFZuk dks gh id\L dj er
c,O tkuk4 vk,j vkxs pyuk g,4 pyuk g, rc rd tc rd fd pyus okyk 's" g,4 tc pyus okyk 's" u jg tkS]
xaxk u cps vk,j xfr gh cps] rc le>uk fd vk xS ?j4 fGj l; g,4 rc rd rks lc lius gh lius gT4 vNs
lius] cqjs lius] ehOs] d\Los6 oxZ ds] ujd ds3exj lc lius gT4 l; rks Sd g,3lk{h4 's" lc liuk g,4
nwljk izu5 Hxoku2 vgadkj gksus dk dksB Hh dkj< ugC g,] fGj Hh vgadkj D;kX g,`
eqds' Hkjrh2 vgadkj gksus dk dkj< rks dksB Hh ugC g,] ysfdu vgadkj gksus ds fufeR gT4 vk,j fufeR vk,j dkj<
dk Hsn le>uk gksxk4
dkj< rks ;FkFZ gksrs gT6 fufeR euq;7fuer gksrk g,4 dkj< rks vfro ds fgls gksrs gT6 fufeR euq; ds eu ds
fgls gksrs gT4 fufeR ;kuh cgkus4 cgkus cgqr gT4 rqgkjk vgadkj cgkukX dh c,lkf[;kX ij fIdk g,4 mlds dksB dkj<
ugC gT4 dkj< rks fcydqy ugC gT4 vxj dkj< ns[us pyks rks vgadkj foyhu gks tkSxk4 tks Hh dkj< dh [kst eX
xS gT mgkXus vgadkj ik;k gh ugC g,4 ysfdu rqe dkj< dh [kst gh dgka djrs gks2 rqe fufeR dh [kst djrs gks] rqe
cgkus [kstrs gks4
t,ls rqgkjs ikl nl Qi;s gT] rks nl Qi;s okyk vgadkj gksxk rqgkjs ikl4 okHkfod4 blls c\Lk vgadkj dgka ls
ykvksxs` nl ds uksI ls c\Lk ugC gks ldrk4 fGj rqgkjs ikl nl yk[ Qi;s gT rks rqgkjs ikl vk,j c\Lk vgadkj
gksxk3nl yk[ Qi;s okyk vgadkj gksxk2 fufeR rqgkjs ikl c\Lk g,6 c,lk[h c\Lh g,2 rqe viuh irax dks vkdk'
eX m\Lkvksxs6 Lksj c\Lh g,4
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yksx fufeR [kst jgs gT3/u c\P tkS] in c\P tkS] ;kx c\P tkS4 blfyS eu dh Sd gh [kst g,3vk,j]
vk,j] vk,j4 vxj eu dh rqe ifjHk"k le>uk pkgks rks ;g tks 8vk,j dh ekax9 g,] ;gh eu dh ifjHk"k g,4 vk,j eu
D;kX ekaxrk g, vk,j] vk,j` vk,j etk Sslk g, fd ;g vk,j fdlh Hh pht ij ykxw gks ldrk g,3;g /u ikus eX ykxw gks
ldrk g,] ;g /u Nks\Lus eX ykxw gks ldrk g,4 blfyS /u ikus okyk dgrk g,5 vk,j /u feys rks r1fr gksxh4 vk,j
;kxh dgrk g,5 8vk,j Nks\Lw9 vk,j Nks\Lwa4 vHh fnu eX Sd ckj Hkstu djrk gwa6 vc nks fnu eX Sd ckj Hkstu dWaxk]
rc~~~rc miyf/ gksxh4 vHh nks gh o_ cpkS gT6 tc fcydqy uu gks tkMaxk rc miyf/ gksxh4 uu rks gks x;k
gwa] /wi7/ki Hh lgrk gwa6 ysfdu tc rd dkaIkX dh ',;k cuk dj u ysIwaxk rc rd miyf/ ugC gksxh49 vk,j dh nk,\L
tkjh g,2
/u ds ihNs nk,\Lus okyk Hh vk,j ds ihNs yxk g, vk,j ;kx dh fn'k eX pyus okyk Hh vk,j ds ihNs yxk g,2 vk,j
ugC tkrk4 vk,j fufeR g,] dkj< ugC g,4
cpk tc i,nk gksrk g, rks mleX dksB vgadkj ugC gksrk] dksB eT7Hko ugC gksrk4 eukso,KkfudkX us bl laca/ eX cgqr
'ks/7dk;Z fd;k g,6 [kl dj fi;kxs us cgqr dke fd;k g,4 cpk tc i,nk gksrk g,] mlds ikl dksB eT Hko ugC gksrk4
cps Fks\Ls c\Ls Hh gks tkrs gT rc rd Hh mueX eT7Hko ugC gksrk4 rqeus ns[k gksxk] NksIk cpk dgrk g, fd csch dks
Hw[ yxh g,2 ;g ugC dgrk fd eq>s Hw[ yxh g,` dgrk g, csch dks Hw[ yxh g,4 t,ls csch dksB vk,j4 vHh eT7Hko
ugC tek g,4
;g tkudj rqe pfdr gksvksxs fd igys rw7Hko i,nk gksrk g,] fGj eT7Hko i,nk gksrk g,4 igys cpk le>us yxrk
g, fd dqN yksx gT tks mlls fHU gT4 eka g,6 dHh miy/ gksrh g,] dHh miy/ ugC gksrh g,4 dHh Hw[ yxrh g, rks
eka Sdne ikl gksrh g,] ru ns nsrh g, vk,j dHh Hw[ yxrh g, rks jksrk g,] fpykrk g, vk,j eka vius dke eX ;r g,]
ugC vkrh] ugC vkrh4 Sd ckr le> eX vkus yxrh g, mls fd eka eq>ls fHU g,4 Sslh dksB Hk"k eX ugC] Sslh izrhfr
gksus yxrh g, fd eka eq>ls fHU g,6 v;Fk pk,chl ?aIs miy/ gksuh pkfgS Fh4 vHh lc phtX /qa/yh7/qa/yh gksrh
gT4 vHh dqN ugC feyrk rks vius i,j dk vaxwOk gh id\L dj pwlus yxrk g,4 vHh mls ;g Hh iDdk ugC g, fd i,j
dk vaxwOk esjk gh g,] fd eT viuk gh vaxwOk pwl jgk gwa] fd blls ;knk cqn./wiu dk vk,j D;k dke gksxk2 vk,j bl
vaxwOs ls dqN feyus okyk ugC g,4 vHh phtX fcydqy /qa/yh gT] dqN lkG ugC g,4 vHh phtX fcydqy gh i1Fd ugC
gqB gT4
ysfdu /hjs7/hjs i1Fdrk dk cks/ i,nk gksxk4 eka dHh gksrh g,] dHh ugC gksrh g,4 dHh [q' gksrh g,] dHh uk[q'
gksrh g,4 dHh FiFikrh g,] dHh ykijokgh fn[krh g,4 Sd ckr lkG gksus yxrh g, fd eka pk,chl ?aIs eq>s miy/
ugC g,] blfyS eq>ls fHU g,4 [;ky j[uk] Sslk dksB cpk rdZ ugC djrk] cpk Sslk dksB rdZ ugC dj ldrk6
exj bldh izrhfr;ka mls gksus yxrh gT] bldh varAizKk gksus yxrh g,4 igys rw dk te gksrk g,4 fGj firk dks ns[rk
g,] HkB7cgu dks ns[rk g,4 os dHh vkrs gT] dHh tkrs gT6 vkrs7tkrs ns[rk g,] HkB7cgu dks ns[rk g,4 os dHh vkrs
gT] dHh tkrs gT6 vkrs7tkrs ns[rk g,] HkB7cgu dks ns[rk g,4 os dHh vkrs gT] dHh tkrs gT6 vkrs7tkrs ns[rk g,4
/hjs7/hjs rw iI gksus yxrk g, fd yksx eq>ls fHU gT4 vk,j rc blds ifj<ke7oWi ;g mls ;kn vkrh g, fd eT Hh
fHU gwa4 tc yksx eq>ls fHU gT rks eT muls fHU gwa4
igys rw i,nk gksrk g,] fGj eT i,nk gksrk g,4 rw dh c,lk[ ij eT fId tkrk g,4 fGj eT dks vk,j7vk,j c,lkf[;ka
pkfgS3esjk f[yk,uk] esjk >wyk] esjh lkbfdy] dksB nwljs dks Nwus u nwaxk4 fGj esjs dk G,yko 'qW gksrk g,3esjk
dejk] esjh eka] esjs firk4
NksI7s NksIs cps tc ?j eX dksB u;k cpk i,nk gksrk g, rks c\Lh B;kZ ls Hj tkrs gT] H;adj B;kZ ls Hj tkrs gT2 rqe
NksIs cpkX dks brus Hksys er le>uk ftruk rqe ekurs gks4 rqgkjs NksIs cpkX eX os lc chekfj;ka ewy Wi eX ek,twn gT
tks rqe eX izxI gksrh gT ckn eX4 ?j eX u;k cpk i,nk gksrk g,] NksIs cps c\Ls B;kZ ls Hj tkrs gT6 pkgrs gT fd ej gh
Page 26 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

tkS4 ;g vk,j >a>I dgka ls vk xB2 D;kXfd bl cps dh mis{k gksus yxrh g,4 cki Hh vkrk g, rks bl NksIs cps dks
iqpdkjrk g,4 lkjs ?j dk ;ku bl ij yx x;k4 i\Lksl ds yksx Hh ns[us vkrs gT uS cps dks4 c\Lk cpk Sd dksus
eX [\Ls gksdj ns[rk g,3misf{r] fujkn1r4 vpkud vc rd ogh dX Fk] vc dX ls gI x;k] ifjf/ ij i\L x;k4
dHh7dHh NksIs cps xnZu Hh nckuk pkgrs gT uS vkxarqd dh4 diuk rks cgqr ckj djrs gT fd dksB Hwr7izsr vkSxk
vk,j ys tkSxk6 dksB ckck vkSxk vk,j ys tkSxk6 blls d,ls NqIdkjk gks2
;g 8eT9 us la?"Z djuk 'qW dj fn;k4 igys rw dk lgkjk fy;k] fGj esjs dk lgkjk fy;k4 vc B;kZ teh] vc
vk,j nhokyX etcwr gksus yxC4 fGj izfri/kZ tesxh3dwy eX eq>s izFe vkuk g,4 fGj dwy ls ysdj foofo|ky;
rd o<Z7ind ikuk g,4 fGj izfri/kZ] xyk?kXI izfri/kZ~~~;g 8eT9 fGj vk,j7vk,j fufeR [kst jgk g,4 fGj
foofo|ky; ls fudy dj c\Lh inoh ikuh g,] c\Lh uk,djh ikuh g,] ns' dk iz/kuea_h cuuk g,4 Nks\Lrh gh ugC ;g
ckr ] ejrs ne rd ugC Nks\Lrh2 >wys ls id\Lrh g, vk,j dcz rd ugC Nks\Lrh4 vk,j dkj< dqN Hh ugC g,3fufeR4
dkj< dk rks vFZ gksrk g,3okrfod6 fufeR dk vFZ gksrk g,3dfir4 ftl fnu Hh rqe vka[ can djds Hhrj
>kadksxs] ikvksxs ogka dksB vgadkj ugC g,4 vkek rks g,] vgadkj ugC g,4 vkek dk vFZ gh gksrk g, fuj7vgadkj
vfro4 rks ftgkXus Hhrj >kadk mgkXus dgk vgadkj >wO g,4 vk,j tks ckgj gh nk,\Lrs jgs mgkXus ekuk fd vgadkj gh
Sdek_ l; g,4 mOrs jgks Maps ls Maps VlgklukX ij6 cl ;gh Sdek_ thou dk vFZ g,4 vk,j fGj fxj tkvks Sd
fnu dcz eX vk,j fey tkS /wy /wy eX vk,j fxj tkSaxs rqgkjs lkjs vgadkj4
okaxlq Sd dfczrku ls xqtjrk Fk4 lka> dk oDr Fk] va/sjk gks jgk Fk4 dfczrku eX i\Lh Sd [ksi\Lh ls
mldk i,j Idjk x;k4 og Sdne ?qIus Isddj c,O x;k] [ksi\Lh dks gkF tks\Ls4 mlds f'; rks c\Ls pkTds4 okaxlq
Sd cq0 iqQ" Fk] ;g D;k dj jgk g,2 mlus c\Lh izkFZuk dh4 ml [ksi\Lh ls dgk5 ekG djuk2 vki dksB NksIh7eksIh
[ksi\Lh ugC gT] D;kXfd eq>s iDdk irk g, ;g c\Ls yksxkX dk dfczrku g,4 ;gka dsoy jktk7egkjktk] iqjksfgr] egkek]
os gh nGukS tkrs gT4 ;gka dsoy jktk7egkjktk] iqjksfgr] egkek] os gh nGukS tkrs gT4 vki tWj fdlh egkek dh
;k fdlh jktk7egkjktk dh [ksi\Lh g,4 ;g rks la;ksx dh ckr g, fd vkt vkids Mij pe\Lh ugC g, vk,j Hhrj vgadkj
dk Pksy ugC ct jgk g,] ugC rks esjh eqfdy gks tkrh4 ;g rks fcydqy la;ksx dh ckr g, fd cp xS4 tku cph vk,j
yk[kX ikS~~~4 vxj Hhrj vgadkj dk Pksy ct jgk gksrk vk,j Mij pe\Lh p\Ph gksrh vk,j gkF7i,j eX pyus dh xfr
gksrh] rks vkt ge ekjs xS Fs4 exj fGj Hh gks rks vki fdlh u fdlh c\Ls vkneh dh [ksi\Lh] ekGh rks ekax gh ywa4
[ksi\Lh dks mOk yk;k4 mls vius ikl gh j[rk Fk4 f'; iwNrs Hh fd ;g vki D;k dj jgs gks` rks og dgrk fd
blls eq>s ;kn cuh jgsxh vk,j rqgX Hh ;kn cuh jgsxh fd viuh [ksi\Lh dh ;g xfr gksuh g,4 vc ;s ltu] egkjktk
jgs gkXxs] fd dksB egkek jgs gkXxs4 vc budh gkyr ns[rs gks] ekjks Oksdj] [syks GqIcky2 dqN dj ldrs ugC2
okaxlq dgkrk g, fd blls eq>s c\Lk ykH gqvk g,4 bldks eT j[s gh jgrk gwa ikl4 dy gh Sd vkneh vk;k vk,j
xkyh nsus yxk4 og xkyh nsrk Fk] eT [ksi\Lh dh rjG ns[us yxk4 mlus iwNk5 D;k dj jgs gks` eTus dgka5 eT bl
[ksi\Lh dh rjG ns[ jgk gwa4 mlus dgk5 eT dqN le>k ugC4 eTus dgk5 rqe le>ksxs Hh ugC4 exj le>uk pkgks rks
eR le>kus dks jkth gwa4 vk;k Fk xkyh nsus] le>us dks c,O x;k2 dgus yxk fd le>kb;s] D;kX eT xkyh ns jgk gwa]
vki [ksi\Lh D;kX ns[ jgs gT`
rks okaxlq us dgk5 eT [ksi\Lh ns[ dj ;g lksp jgk gwa fd ;gh gkyr viuh Hh gksus okyh g,4 [ksi\Lh dy i\Lh
gksxh4 ;gh vkneh ykr ekjsxk rks ge ;g Hh u dg ldXxs fd 8D;kX js2 rwus ykr ekjh` etk p[kMaxk rq>s2 rwus le>k
D;k g,` rw le>rk D;k g, fd eT dk,u gwa`9 ;g Hh u dg ldwaxk4 rks Sd fnu ckn tks ckr gksuh g,] vkt ;g xkyh ns
jgk g,] D;k curk7fcx\Lrk g,2 ;g [ksi\Lh rks /wy eX fey tkus okyh g,4 ;g lc rks /wy eX fxj tkus okyk g,4
Page 27 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

tks Hhrj >kadsxk og ikSxk fd ckgj dk rks lc fxj tkus okyk g,3/u7nk,yr] in7izfrOk ;'7eku4 gka] Hhrj
dqN Sd vfro g, tks cpsxk4 og vfro dksjk vfro g,3vkdk' t,lk fueZy2 ml ij dHh dksB /wy i\Lrh g,]
u ogka dksB eT dk Hko g,4
eT ds fyS dkj< rks dksB Hh ugC g,] eqd's 4 fufeR rqeus [kst fy;s gT4 vk,j tc rd rqe fufeR [kstrs jgksxs]
vgadkj cuk jgsxk4 vgadkj rks Sslk g, t,ls dksB lkbfdy dks pykrk g,6 i,fLy ekjrs jgks rks lkbfdy pyrh g,4
i,fLy ekjuk can dj nks rks gks ldrk g,] nl7ikap dne pyh tkS iqjkuh xfr ds vk/kj ij] ysfdu fGj fxj tkSxh4
vgadkj dks i,fLy ekjrs jgks jkst7jkst] rks pyrk g,4 vkt i,fLy ekjuk can dj nks rks nks7pkj fnu eX fxj tkSxk4
esjh n1fI eX vgadkj dks i,fLy ekjuk can dj nsus dk uke gh la;kl g,4 vgadkj ds fyS fufeR dh vk,j ryk' u
djuk] ;gh la;kl g,4 vk,j ftl fnu rqe ryk' u djksxs vgadkj ds fyS fufeRkX dh] iqjkus fufeR ;knk fnu dke
ugC vkSaxs4 iqjkus fufeR cl fxj tkSaxs] vius ls fxj tkSaxs4 mudks jkst7jkst u;k djuk gksrk g,] rks gh thfor jgrs
gT4 mueX jkst7jkst izk< Lkyus gksrs gT4
vk,j c\Lk egaxk lk,nk g, ;g5 vkek dks xaok dj vgadkj gkF eX yxrk g,4 vk,j vgadkj fcydqy >wO g,] vkHkl
ek_ g,4 vkek rks [ks tkrh g,] Nk;k cprh g,4
teZu dgkuh g, Sd fd Sd vkneh us cgqr fnu rd rip;kZ dh4 nsonwr izxI gqvk4 ml Gfjrs us dgk fd ekax
ys dqN ekaxuk gks4 rks ml vkneh us dgk5 dqN Sslh pht nks tks dHh fdlh dk u nh gks4 ekaxus okys rks cgqr gqS
gkXxs6 eT rks dksB Sslh pht ekaxrk gwa tks dHh gqB u gks vk,j dHh gks Hh ugC4 ml Gfjrs us dgk5 rks Ohd] Sslk gh
fdS nsrs gT4 dy ls rsjh Nk;k u cusxh4 /wi eX pysxk] rks Hh Nk;k ugC cusxh4
og vkneh rks c\Lk [q' gqvk4 mlus dgk fd xtc gqvk2 lkjh nqfu;k eX ;kfr gks tkSxh4 Sslk vkneh u dHh
bfrgkl eX gqvk] u dHh gksxk3fd tks /wi eX pys vk,j ftldh Nk;k u cus2 Hkxk] igk\L ox,jg Nks\L fn;k] tgka c,O
dj rip;kZ dj jgk Fk4 og rip;kZ Hh vgadkj ds fyS uS fufeR [kstus dh ryk' Fh4 vk,j blls c\Lk fufeR
vk,j D;k fey ldrk Fk] tjk lkspks rqe fd rqe /wi eX pyks vk,j rqgkjh Nk;k u cus2 lkjh nqfu;k pj< Nwus vkSxh4
vk;k uxj eX] ?wek4 ckr dqN mIh gh gks xB4 yksx mlls cpus yxs4 yksx dUh dkI tkSa4 tgka ls fudys] dksB
nwljk vkneh vk jgk gks ifjfpr] rks og cxy dh nqdku eX ?ql tkS vkneh] ;k cxy dh xyh ls fudy tkS4 vius
fcydqy ijkS gksus yxs4 fe_ ikl u vkSa] xkao7Hj eX [cj G,y xB fd ;g vkneh Hwr7izse gks x;k] ;k D;k
ekeyk g,2 bldh Nk;k ugC curh2 dgkfu;kX eX rks flGZ Hwr7izsrkX dh Nk;k ugC curh ;k nsorkvkX dh Nk;k ugC
curh4 rks nsork rks ;g gks ugC ldrk4 nsork rks dksB eku ugC ldrk bldks4 dksB bl nqfu;k eX fdlh nwljs dks nsork
ekuus dks vklkuh ls jkth ugC gksrk4 Hwr7izsr gks x;k g,4
?j ds yksx viuk njoktk can dj fyS] tc og v;k2 iuh us dgk5 {ek djks] ifrnso2 viuh xqGk eX gh jgks2
vkf[j geX Hh thuk g,4 cky7cps gT] budks c\Lk djuk g,4 rqe xS lks xS] og Ohd g,6 vc rqe geX vk,j cjckn u
djks4 rqgX ns[dj Lj yxrk g,4 cps tks Sdne >wy tkrs Fs mlds xys ls vkdj] os eka ds ihNs fNi dj [\Ls gks
xS4 L,Lh Hwr gks xS2 fe_kX us njokts can dj fyS4 gksIykX eX yksx Sdne njokts can djus yxX] Hkstu nsus dks dksB
jkth ugC4 Nk;k ugC curh] ysfdu Hw[ rks yxrh gh Fh4 ikuh fiykus dks dksB jkth ugC4 vk,j yksxkX us dgk fd vxj
rqeus xkao ugC Nks\Lk rks ge iqfyl dks id\Lok nXxs4
c\Lk g,jku gqvk fd ;g Hh D;k eTus ojnku ekax fy;k2 gI tkuk i\Lk mls xkao ls4 c\Ls vieku eX4
;g dgkuh c\Lh vFZiw<Z g,4 ml vkneh dh Nk;k [ks xB Fh vk,j Sslh gkyr gks xB4 vk,j rqgkjh vkek [ks xB
g,] flGZ Nk;k cph g,4 rqgkjh gkyr rks lkspks2 ml vkneh dh vkek rks cph Fh] Nk;k [ks xB Fh4 rqgkjh Nk;k cph
g,] vkek [ks xB g,4
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Nk;k g, vgadkj4 vk,j fGj vgadkj ds fyS fufeR ftrus fey tkSa mruk c\Lk gks ldrk g,4 fufeR IwI tkSa] mruk
NksIk gks tkrk g,4 blfyS rks tks ;fDr Sd ckj ftl in ij igqap tkrk g, mldks Nks\Lrk gh ugC4
fnyh eX rqe ns[ks u] fdlk dql dk [e Fks\Ls gh gks x;k g,2 fdlk dql dk dHh [e gksrk gh ugC4 gj Sd
viuh dql dks Ssls id\L dj c,Ok g,2 vk,j Nq\Lkus okys Hh pkjkX rjG yxs gT] pCIkX dh rjg2 t,ls pCIs xq\L ij yxs
gkX2 os Hh viuh [Cprku eX yxs gT4 fdlh dks fG gh ugC fd dql cpsxh Hh fd ugC4 dksB fG ugC dql dh] Sd
Ikax gh gkF yx tkS rks Hh Ohd4 dql ds fyS bruh [Cprku2 vk,j tks ftl dql ij igqap tkrk g, mlls gIrk ugC]
pkgs fdrus gh twrs i\LX vk,j pkgs fdruh gh Gth;r gks6 fcydqy c,Ok gh jgrk g, vd\Lk4 dql dks id\Ls gh jgrk g,
tc rd ej gh u tkS2
fdlh dks dql ls mrkjuk eqfdy g,4 tks p\P x;k og p\P x;k4 igys p\Pus ds fyS dksf'' djks6 fGj p\P
tkvks rks id\Lus dh dksf'' djks4 tc rd p\Ps ugC Fs rc rd tks vius fe_ Fs] p\P tkus ds ckn nqeu gks tkrs gT]
D;kXfd os gh [Cprku 'qW djrs gT4 nqeu fGj nqeu ugC jg tkrs4 nqeu rks cgqr nwj jgrs gT dql ls4 tks vius gT]
tks fe_ gT] ftuds da/kX ij p\P dj rqe igqap xS dql rd] vc os gh dgrs gT fd vc c,O fyS dkGh] vc geX
c,Ous nks2 vc ge Hh Fks\Lk vkjke djX2
exj tks c,O x;k dql ij] dql ugC Nks\Lrk4 D;kXfd dql Nks\Lrs gh mldh gkyr cqjh gks tkSxh4 dql Nks\Lrs gh
vgadkj dks fldq\Luk i\Lsxk4 G,yus eX rks vgadkj dks vNk yxrk g,] fldq\Lus eX c\Lh ih\Lk gksrh g,4
ftlds ikl /u g,] /u ugC Nks\L ldrk4 ftlds ikl ;' g,] ;' ugC Nks\L ldrk4 ;' ds fyS tks Hh djuk i\Ls
djus dks jkth jgrk g,4 miokl djokvks rks djsxk] D;kXfd egkek ugC rks egkek ugC jgsxk4 flj ds cy [\Lk djks rks
flj ds cy [\Lk gksxk] ugC rks egkek ugC jgsxk4
eT Sd xkao eX x;k4 yksxkX us dgk5 xkao eX Sd egkek gT4 os nl lky ls [\Ls gqS gT] c,Ors gh ugC4 eTus dgk5
rqe c,Ous ugC nsrs gksvksxs4 mgkXus dgk5 ugC] ge rks dqN ugC djrs4 eTus dgk5 rqgX irk ugC g,] ysfdu rqe c,Ous ugC
nsrs gksvksxs4 pyks eT tjk ns[wa4
egkek dh gkyr c\Lh cqjh gks xB4 mudk uke gh [\Ls Jh ckck gks x;k4 os [\Ls gh gT4 vc [\Lk gksuk nl lky
dksB vklku ekeyk ugC g,4 rks nksukX gkFkX eX c,lkf[;ka yxk nh xB gT4 Mij gkF tathj ls cka/ fnS xS gT] D;kXfd
dgC Hwy7pwd ls c,O u tkSa4
eTus dgk5 ;g tathj fdlus cka/h g,` os c,lkf[;ka fdlus yxkB gT`
vk,j muds i,j gkFh7ikao gks xS gT D;kXfd lkjk [wu 'jhj dk mrj dj i,jkX eX pyk x;k g,4 og vkneh c\Ls dI eX
g,4 vc rks og c,Ouk Hh pkgs rks ugC c,O ldrk4 mlds i,j u c,Ous nXxs4 vc i,j e\qLXxs Hh ugC] nl lky gks xS4
vk,j bl [\Ls gksus eX gh rks lkjh mldh izfrOk g,4 yksx vkrs jgrs gT] fnu7jkr etek yxk jgrk g,4 i,ls p\P jgs gT]
flj >qdkSa tk jgs gT] euk,fr;ka eukB tk jgh gT] cTL7ckts ctkS tk jg gT4 vk,j og vkneh fcydqy eqn dh rjg [\Lk
g,4 u mldh vka[kX eX dksB ;ksfr g, u psgjs ij dksB Hko g,4
bl vkneh dks D;k gqvk` ;g vkneh Hh\L dk f'dkj g,] t,ls vk,j lkjs yksx Hh\L ds f'dkj gT4 dksB iz/ku ea_h
gksdj f'dkj g,6 ;g vkneh [\Ls gksdj egkek gks x;k g,] vc ;g pDdj eX i\L x;k g,4 vc c,O ugC ldrk4 vc
c,Os rks lc izfrOk xB4 vxj [\Ls Jh egkjkt c,O tkSa rks dk,u tkSxk fGj] fGj dk,u iwtk djsxk2
esjs ikl t,u eqfu dHh7dHh vk tkrs Fs4 nks t,u eqfu vkS3vkpk;Z rqylh ds f';4 mgkXus dgk fd geus vkKk
rks ys yh g,] rqylh th ls] exj mgkXus dgk5 fdlh dks irk u pys2 D;kXfd ;gka rks esjs ikl vkuk gh [rjukd g,]
vxj fdlh dks irk py tkS~~~2 rks pqipki tkuk] fNidj tkuk4 nksukX ;ku djus vkS Fs4
eTus dgk5 djks ;ku4 exj ;ku Sslk g, fd fNi dj gks u ldsxk4 bleX mNyuk i\Ls] dwnuk i\Ls4
mgkXus dgk5 ge eqfu gT] ge cgqr fnu ls mNys7dwns Hh ugC4 cpiu ds ckn mNys7dwns ugC4
Page 29 of 186
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eTus dgk5 og rqe lksp yks4 bleX 'ksjxqy Hh epkuk i\Lsxk4
mgkXus dgk5 rks dejk can djds vxj djX`
eTus dgk5 dejk can djds djuk gks rks dejk can djds djks4 t,lh rqgkjh et4
8fdlh dks irk rks u pysxk`9
eTus dgk5 ;ku dk vxj irk Hh py tkS rks gtZ D;k` dqN cqjkB g,`
mgkXus dgk4 cqjkB ;g g, fd gekjs Jkod D;k lkspXxs` os rks lksprs gT fd ge vkeKku dks miy/ gks xS gT4
vk,j ge mNy7dwn jgs gT2
eTus dgk5 o,ls rqgkjh et g,4 vxj vkeKku dks miy/ gks xS gks rks fGj dksB gtkZ ugC] fGj rks mNyks7dwnks2
vc rqe ls dksB D;k pht Nhu ysxk`
dgk fd ugC] vHh miy/ rks ugC gqS4 rks eTus dgk5 fGj rks mNyuk7dwnuk gh i\Lsxk4 ugC rks miy/ u gks
ldksxs4
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Page 30 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

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le>k] tc gkF ls NwIsxk rks i,j rks daisxs] rks izk< rks FjkZSaxs4
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Page 31 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

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Page 32 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

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ysrs Fs3tks\Lus eX c\Ls dq'y Fs4
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

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mlus dgk5 rw fcydqy fG er dj4 vjs ftlus pkXp nh g, og nkuk Hh nsrk g,4
rhljk Is'u vk x;k4 og mrjus dks jkth ugC4 xk\Lh ogka nks gh feuI Qdrh g,4 fefyIh ds yksx vyx ukjkt]
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gqDdk xq\Lxq\Lkrk jgk4 ;gh Is'u g, tgka mls mrjuk g,4 og viuh iuh ls dgk jgk g,5 ns[] vjs tks pkXp nsrk g, og
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gh xk,jo g,] rks gh xfjek g,4
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rw dgrh g,5
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gks] tks rsjh et gks2
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gks tkrk g, vk,j lefI ls Sd gks tkrk g,4
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izopu7mijkar vkius ikl ls xqtjrs le; >ksyh Hj nh4 /\Ldrs fny ls iwNrh gwa5 eT vkils D;k iwNw] Hxoku2
Page 34 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

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eukvks2 iwNuk D;k g,` iwNus nks mgX ftuds efrd eX [qtykgI g,4 iwNus nks mgX tks [qtyh ds chekj gT4
vxj rsjh >ksyh Hj xB rks ukp] rks lc yksdykt Nks\L dj ukp2 vc rks ukpus ls gh dgk tk ldsxk4 vc rks
xkdj gh dgk tk ldsxk4
dqN ckrX gT tks flGZ xquxqukB tk ldrh gT6 vk,j muds dgus dk dksB mik; ugC g,4 dqN ckrX gT tks pqih eX gh dgh
tkrh g,] ek,u gh mudh Hk"k g,4 blfyS okHkfod rq>s yxrk g, fd vc D;k dgwa2 dgus dh dksB tWjr gh ugC g,4
rsjs fcuk dgs eTus lquk4 tc rsjh >ksyh Hjrs ns[h] rks rwus gh Fks\Ls ns[h] eTus Hh ns[h4 rqgkjh >ksyh esjs fcuk tkus rks u
Hj tkSxh2 ns[h rsjh vka[kX dh ped] ns[k rsjk vgksHko2
fdruk eksgd Wi]
u;u gh crykSaxs]
fdruh ikxy ;kj]
liu gh le>kSaxs4
gj ii\Lh g, Sd tykf/
dh 's" fu'kuh]
fdruh xgjh ;kl] v/j ls tku ldksxs4
pj<kX dk bfrgkl Lxj ls tku ldksxs4
iy7iy dk g, lkF]
exj iy7iy dh nwjh]
Ghdk o<Z7izHkr]
foGy la;k Vlnwjh4
ru Nwrh ty/kj
exj thou jsrhyk]
rI ds eu dh ihj ygj ls tku ldksxs4
pj<kX dk bfrgkl Lxj ls tku ldksxs
la;k dh Fkyh eX
fdrus nhi gals Fs]
ekol dh ;kgh us
fdrus nhi Lls Fs2
fdl dqckZuh us
lwjt dh Hk; fy[k Fk3
M"k dh jaxhu utj ls tku ldksxs4
izfrHk okys cht
vaxkjkX eX iyrs gT4
xhrkX okys Gwy
vJq7rI ij f[yrs gT4
e/qj feyu dk irk
Page 35 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

fojg7iqj eX ikvksxs]
e/q7efnjk dk eksy tgj ls tku ldksxs4
rsjh >ksyh Hjrs eTus Hh ns[h g,4 t,ls rwus ns[h o,ls eTus ns[h4 eTus ugC Hjh rsjh >ksyh4 >ksyh Hjus okyk rks dksB
vk,j gh g,4 eTus rks cl iqdkj nh] eTus rks cl bruk gh dgk38g, dksB ysougkjk92 vk,j rwus >ksyh G,yk nh4 ysus okyh
rw] Hjus okyk dksB vk,j4 eT rks cl chp dk lans'okgd] i_okgd] Lkfd;k2 rsjh vka[kX eX ns[k Sd {< dks3Sd
yiI] Sd ped] Sd Gwy dk f[yuk] Sd xhr dk mHjuk2 exj ;ku jgs] ;g >ksyh tjk eX [kyh gks ldrh g,4
tjk7lh Hwy vk,j >ksyh [kyh gks tkS4 ;g >ksyh ckj7ckj Hjsxh] ckj7ckj [kyh gksxh]
vxj pwads gksrh jgC4 blfyS tc >ksyh Hjs rks cgqr lgky ysuk4
dchj dgrs gT5
ghjk ik;ks xkaO xfO;k;ks] ckdks ckj7ckj D;kX [ksys`
dchj Ohd dgrs gT5 ghjk fey tkS] tnh ls xkaO xfO;k ysuk] fNik ysuk4 [ksy7[ksy dj ckj7ckj er ns[uk]
D;kXfd dB tscdI Hh ek,twn jgrs gT4 Ssls ckj7ckj ns[k~~~tscdI dks irk gh Ssls pyrk g,4 tks gksf';kj gT os [kyh
tsc dks ckj7ckj ns[rs gT4 tks ukle> gT os Hjh tsc dks ckj7ckj IIksyrs gT4 Hjh tsc dks ckj7ckj IIksyk fd dIsxh4
D;kXfd os tks pksj gT os tkurs gT fd ftldh tsc Hjh g, og ckj7ckj IIksy dj ns[rk g,] fd dgC dksB ys rks ugC x;k]
dgC dksB pqjk rks ugC x;k2 vxj gksf';k gks rks [kyh tsc dks ckj7ckj IIksy dj ns[uk] rks [kyh tsc dks gh dkIsxk
dksB dkIsxk rks6 Hjh tsc dks dksB NqSxk gh ugC4
ghjk ik;ks xkaO xfO;k;ks~~~fGj cgqr lgkyus dh tWjr g,4 ftuds ikl dqN ugC g, muds ikl rks lgyus dks Hh
dqN ugC g,4 Sd fygkt ls os lqfo/k eX gT6 mudks >a>I ugC g, ;knk4
tkiku dh Sd izkphu dgkuh g,4 Sd lezkI jkst jkr dks fudyrk g,3jkt/kuh eX pDdj ekjus] os' cnydj
ns[us3dgka D;k gks jgk g,` ;oFk Ohd py jgh fd ugC py jgh g,` flikgh tkxs gT ;k ugC` Sd ckr mls c\Lh
g,jku djrh g, fd Sd Gdhj ges'k mls tkxk feyrk g,4 Sd o1{ ds uhps4 u rks mlds ikl dqN g,] exj ges'k tkxk
gqvk feyrk g,] ges'k lko/ku] lpsr4 u bruk dsoy fd lko/ku lpsr6 vdsyk c,Ok7c,Ok [qn ls gh dgrk jgrk
g,5 tkxrs jgks] tkxrs jgks2 lks er tkuk2 dksB vk,j g, ugC rks [qn ls gh dgrk g,4 lezkI dh Hh ftKklk c\Ph4 vk,j
vkneh Hh Fks\Lk er yxrk g,] vyer yxrk g,2 dqN ckr g,2 dksB ghjs7tokgjkr rks ugC j[s gqS g,2 ik x;k gks
dgC] GdhjkX dk D;k2 dgC xqn\Lh eX yky fNikS c,Ok gks2 tkxrs jgks] lks er tkuk3dg fdlls jgk g,` [qn ls gh
dg jgk g,2
Sd fnu lezkI ls u jgk x;k4 mlqdrk c\Prh pyh xB] rks mlus iwNk fd egkjkt] iwN ldrk gwa` fnu eX Hh
vkdj ns[k] vkidks tkxrs ik;k6 jkr eX Hh vkdj ns[rk gwa] tkxrs ik;k4 tkxrs gh ugC ikrk gwa] dgrs HH ikrk gwa
fd tkxrs jgks] lks er tkuk2 lko/ku2 fdldks lko/ku dj jgs gT] fdldks txk jgs gT` fdlfyS` vkids ikl g,
D;k tks bruh Vprk` lksvks ets ls] i,j ilkj dj lksvks4 geX rks lksus dh lqfo/k ugC g,] lsuk Hh pkgrs gT rks lks ugC
ikrs] uCn ugC vkrh4 rqe rks ?ks\Ls csp dj lks ldrs gks4
Page 36 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

og Gdhj dgus yxk5 ckr mIh g,4 rqe pkgks rks ?ks\Ls cspdj lksvks] rqgkjs ikl [ksus dks D;k g,` esjs ikl [ksus
dks dqN g,4 esjh >ksyh Hj xB4 vc eq>s tkxs gh jguk g,] tkxs gh jguk g,4 vius dks gh psrkrk jgrk gwa3lks er
tkuk2
mlus lezkI ls dgk5 rqe vxj lks tkvks rks rqgkjs ikl [ksus dks Hh D;k g,3dw\Lk7djdI2 [ks Hh x;k rks D;k]
cpk Hh jgk rks D;k2 u Ssls dksB ew; g, u o,ls dksB ew; g,4 esjs ikl dqN [ksus dks g,4
'qDyk] vc rsjs ikl dqN [ksus dks g,4 tkxh jguk] gks' lgkys j[uk2 >ksyh Hjs rks fGj c\Lh gh lkopsrrk dh
vko;drk g,4 v;Fk >ksyh tjk eX [kyh gks tkrh g,2 Hjrh c\Lh eqfdy ls g,] [kyh c\Lh tnh gks tkrh g,4
thou ds tks ije ew; gT] feyus rks cgqr eqfdy ls gT] ysfdu [ks c\Ls tnh tkrs gT4 bu ioZr7f'[jkX ij p\Puk
rks cgqr nwHj g, ysfdu fxj tkuk cgqr vklkuk g,4 fxjuk er] lgy dj pyuk2
tks rq>s gqvk g,] vk,j cgqr la;kfl;kX dks gks jgk g,4 ckgj ls vkS gqS n'ZdkX dks fn[kB Hh u i\Lsxk4 D;kXfd ;g
>ksyh dksB n1; ugC g,] vk,j ;g ghjs dksB gkFkX ls ugC NqS tk ldrs4 tks rq>s gks jgk g, cgqrkX dks gks jgk g,4 tks nhokus
;gka bds gqS gT os bds gh blfyS gqS gT4 tks fi;Dd\L ;gka vk xS gT os dqN Ssls gh ugC c,Os gT4 th7Hj dj ih jgs
gT2 ih jgs gT rks gh ;gka fIds gT4 v;Fk gtkj ck/kSa gT3lekt dh] jk; dh] ;oFk dh4 gtkj ck/kSa gT4 ;gka
vkuk vklku rks ugC g,4 ;gka vkuk dsoy nqlkgfl;kX dk dke g,4 ysfdu tks vk xS gT vk,j ftgX okn yx x;k]
muds tkus dk Hh mik; ugC g,4
rsjh >ksyh Hjh] Sslh lcdh >ksyh Hjs2 g, dksB ysougkjk2
vkt bruk gh4
Hxoku] ckck vykmYhu vius thou ds vafre fnukX eX dgk djrs Fs5
lc ekIh gksS x,yks]
vfe rks fdNq ukB]
ukn7lqj dks ikj u ik;ks4
D;k mgX dksB lnxqQ u feyk] blfyS os Sslk dgrs gqS ejs ;k fd ukn7lqj vuar gT] mlds ikj gksus dk mik;
ugC g, blfyS` ik djds le>kSa2
Hxoku2 Boj7izkfr eX dk;Z7dkj< ugC6 rks fGj ;ku dk vk,fp; le>kus dh ik djX2
Hxoku2
oj lHh vleFZ esjs] d,ls vfHuanu dWa`
th ;gh dgrk] rqgkjk ewd vfHuanu dWa2
Hxoku2 eT fookg djus gh okyh Fh fd esjk gksus okyk ifr ykirk gks x;k g,4 eT cgqr nq[h gaw4 lkaouk dh
ryk' eX vkids }kj vkB gaw4
Hxoku2
vkius viuk cuk;k] esgjckuh vkidh
ge rks bl dkfcy u Fs] g, dnkuh vkidh
vkius viuk cuk;k~~4
Hxoku2 eT vkidk lans' ?j7?j] n;7n; eX igqapkuk pkgrk ga]w ij yksx cgjs gT] eT D;k dWa`
vfe rks fdNq ukB
rhljk izopu6 fnukad eB] 6 Jh jtuh' vkJe]iwuk
Page 37 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

igyk izu5 Hxoku2 ckck vykmYhu vius thou ds vafre fnukX eX dgk djrs Fs5
lc ekIh gksS x,yks]
vfe rks fdNq ukB]
ukn7lwj dks ikj u ik;ks4
D;k mgX lnxqQ u feyk]blfyS os Sslk dgrs gqS ejs ;k fd ukn7oj vuar gT] mlds ikj gksus dk mik; gh
ugC g,] blfyS ` ik djds le>kSa4
ujs cksf/lo2 laxhr] l;] lkTn;Z3lHh vuar gT4 muds ikj ikus dk dksB mik; ugC g,4 vFkg gT4 tks
Lwcsxk [ks tkSxk6 yk,Idj Fkg dh [cj u ns ldsxk4
jke< dgrs Fs5 Ssls gh g, l; dh [kt t,ls dksB ued dk iqryk lkxj eX Lqcdh ekjs Fkg yxkus dks4
ued dk iqryk vk,j lkxj eX Lqcdh3xy gh tkSxk2 t,ls xgjk tkSxk] o,ls gh xyrk tkSxk4 t,ls7t,ls xgjkB
c\Psxh o,ls7o,ls feIsxk4 ije xgjkB eX 's" gh u jg tkSxk6 yk,I dj [cj nsus dks dksB Hh u cpsxk4
thou vius lHh vk;kekX eX vuar g,4;gka euq; dh cukB gqB phtkX dh gh lhekSa gT4 ijekek dk cuk;k gqvk
dqN Hh lhfer ugC gks ldrk4 mlds gkF dh ftl pht ij Nki g, ogh vuar g,] ogh vlhe g,4 u vkfn g, mldk u
var g, mldk4
vk,j ukn xgjs ls xgjk vk;ke g,4 Hk,frdfon dgrs gT fd vfro dk fuekZ< gqvk g, fo|qr7MtkZ ls4
jg;oknh dgrs gT vfro dk fuekZ< gqvk g, ofu ls] ukn ls4 vk,j nksukX ckrX fHU fn[kB i\Lrh gT] fHU ugC gT]
D;kXfd uohure [kstX ;g Hh dgrh gT fd fo|qr7MtkZ dks ukn eX cnyk tk ldrk g,] ukn dks fo|qr7MtkZ eX cnyk
tk ldrk g,4 os nksukX Sd gh ek,fyd 'fDr dh vfH;fDr;ka gT4
;g tks rqeus dgkuh lquh g, 'k;n dgkuh gh gks] ysfdu mleX l; dk c\Lk va' fNik g,4 rqeus tWj lquk g,
fd Sd le; Fk] Ssls laxhrK Hh Fs tks nhid jkx ctk ldrs Fs] tks Sslk jkx mOk ldrs Fs fd cq>s nh;s ty tkSa4
Sslk dHh gqvk gks ;k u gqvk gks] exj Sslk gks ldrk g,4 foKku vkt blds fy;s xokgh nsrk g,4 D;kXfd vxj fo|qr
ofu cu ldrh g, vk,j ofu fo|qr cu ldrh g,] rks fGj Sd fof'I ukn eX cq>s nh;s ty ldrs gT] tys nh;s cq>
ldrs gT4 ;g MtkZ dh gh nks vfH;fDr;ka gT4 ftgkXus ckgj ls [kstk3foKku us] Hk,frd 'kf_;kX us3mgkXus
fo|qr7MtkZ dks ik;k4 fo|qr7MtkZ ekywe gksrk g,3nsg g, vfro dh4 vk,j ukn] vkXdkj3izk< g, vfro dk
ftgkXus Hhrj [kstk] tks varjre eX x;s] mgkXus ukn dh ckr dgh4
bl ns' eX rhu /eZ gT4 mueX gj ckr eX Hsn g,5 Vgnw gT] t,u gT] ck,0 gT6 mueX fdlh ckr eX rkyesy ugC g,4
ckn eX Hh tks vk,j /eZ i,nk gqS] t,ls flD[]mueX Hh c\Ls Hsn gT4 ysfdu Sd ckr ds laca/ eX os lc jkth gT vk,j og
g, vkXdkj dk ukn4 t,u ekurs gT dksB Boj ugC g,4 vc blls c\Lk fojks/ vk,j D;k gksxk Vgnw] fopkj dk `
Vgnw7fopkj Boj eX vklikl gh u1; djrk g,4 Vgnw7fopkj gh Boj dh ckalqjh ds fcuk vFZ ugC j[sxk2 Boj gh
dX7fcnq g,4 ogh dX g,6 Vgnw7Vpru mldh ifjf/ g,4 ysfdu t,ukX us Boj dks budkj dj fn;k vk,j Sd /eZ cuk;k
tks vnHqr g,3vuhojoknh /eZ4 vk,j vkt ls PkB gtkj lky igys2
vHh ifpe eX bl ij fopkj pyrk g,4 vuhojoknh /eZ gks ldrk g, ;k ugC] bldk fopkj gh py jgk g,
vHh4 ysfdu ;gka geus vuhojoknh /eZ fuer Hh fd;k4 ukfrd Hh /ked gks ldrk g,] geus mlds fy;s Hh }kj
[ksys4 vkfrd gksuk vfuok;Z 'rZ u j[h4 ukfrd ds fyS Hh /eZ mruk gh lqxe vk,j lqyH cuk;k ftruk
vkfrd ds fy;s4 ;g c\Lh kafr Fh4 fGj cq0 rks vk,j Sd dne vkxs x;s3egkohj ls Hh vkxs Sd dne fy;k4
de ls de egkohj vkek dks rks ekurs gT4 cq0 us rks dgk5 vkek Hh ugC g,4 u dksB vkek g, u dksB ijekek g,4
'w; g,4 ukfrd Hh bruh fger ugC djrk cq0 egk7ukfrd gT2 ukfrd Hh bruh fger ugC djrk fd eT ugC gaw6
Hyk ukfrd dgrk gks 'kor vkek ugC g,] ysfdu bruk rks ekusxk vHh ga2w cq0 dgrs gT5 vHh Hh ugC gaw4
Page 38 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

{<Haxqj Hh ugC g,] 'kor dh rks ckr gh Nks\L nks4 u dksB vkek gT6 fGj Hh /eZ gks ldrk g,2 /eZ gqvk vk,j cq0
ds ihNs pydj vuar7vuar yksxkX us thou dk ije okn ik;k4
bu rhukX /ek eX gj pht dk fojks/ g,3;K dk] gou dk] o<kZJe7/eZ dk] fof/7fo/kukX dk dkB rkyesy
ugC g,4 exj Sd laca/ eX rhukX jkth gT fd ml varjre eX] ftldks egkohj vkek dgrs gT] Vgnw ijekek dgrs gT]
cq0 'w; dgrs gT3 Sd ukn mOrk g,] Sd viwoZ ukn mOrk g,2 Sd oh<k ctrh g,4 oh<k ugC g, ogka3vk,j ctrh
g,4 dksB laxhr ugC g, ogka3vk,j laxhr mOrk g,4 bl laca/ eX rhukX jkth gT4 vxj ge xk,j ls le>X rks bldk ;g
vFZ gqvk fd Boj ls Hh ;knk] vkek ls Hh ;knk egoiw<Z fopkj g, ukn dk] laxhr dk]bldk dksB ikj ugC gks
ldrk4
vykmYhu Ohd dgrs gT fd ukn dk dksB ikj u ik;k ~~~8ukn7lwj dks ikj u ik;ks~~~49 vk,j bl lnh eX tks
yksx ukn7lqj dh xgjkB eX x;s gT] mueX ckck vykmYhu dk vk,j dksB eqdkcyk ugC g,4 ckck vykmYhu rks dgC ls
Hh ukn eX mrj tkrs Fs4 dksB oh<k gh ugC pkfgS] dksB flrkj gh ugC pkfgS6 yksgs ds nks Iqd\Ls i\Ls fey tkSa] mgC
dks ctk nXxs vk,j mgC ls vn.Hqr laxhr dk te gks tkSxk2 pep ls Fkyh dks ctkus yxXxs vk,j ea_7eq/ dj nXxs4
Sd ckj ftls okn vk x;k] Sd ckj ftls mldk cks/ vk x;k] og mls dgC ls Hh iqdkj ys ldrk g,4 ysfdu
ftruh xgjkB c\Ph mruk gh ;g Hh vuqHo c\Pk fd ikj ik;k u gks ldsxk4 eT feI tkMaxk ysfdu ikj ik;k u tk
ldsxk4
gsjr gsjr gs l[h jk dchj fgjkb
cqn lekuh lekuh leqan eX lks dr gsjh tkb4
gsjr gsjr gs l[h jk dchj fgjkb
leqan lekuk cqn eX lks dr gsjh tkb4
Sslk viwoZ mudk vuqHo gqvk gksxk4 blh viwoZ vuqHo ds dkj< dgrs gT5 lc ekIh gksS x,yks~~~lc iz;u]
iz;kl] v;kl]lc feh gks x;k4 thou7Hj psIk dh] lc feh gks x;h4 euq; dh psIk feh gks gh tkrh g,4
euq; ds fd;s dqN gqvk g,] fd gksxk ` gksrk g, mlds fd;s4 ge ukgd gh chp eX vius vgadkj dks Hj ysrs gT4
nks ;fDr unh ds fdukjs c,Os gT4 Sd ;qod vk,j ;qorh4 lka> dk le; g,4 ck\P eX vkB unh g,4 c\Lh ygjX mO
jgh gT4 iw<ek dh jkr g,4 unh pkanh gks xB g,4 nksukX izse eX gT] u;s7u;s izse eX gT4 izse dk xgjk va/kiu g, vHh] vHh
gj pht gjh7gjh lw>rh g,3vk,j Sslh jkr2 vk,j nwj iihgs dh iqdkj vk,j unh ds fdukjs dk lUkIk2 ;qod dgus yxk
8vkvks ygjks vkvks] ukpks ygjks ukpks49 vk,j ygjX vkus yxC2 vk gh jgh FC ygjX rks4 vk,j ygjX ukpus yxC2 ukp
gh jgh FC ygjX rks4 ;qorh vk,j ikl vk x;h] xys ls yx x;h ;qod ds]vk,j dgk5 rks unh dh ygjX Hh rqgkjh vkKk
ekurh gT4 /; gks rqe2 rqgX ikdj eT Hh /; gaw4 Gwy f[y gh jgs gT] pkan7rkjs ph gh jgs gT4 ;g fojkI vfro
rqgkjs fd;s ls ugC gks jgk g,4 rqe ugC Fs rc Hh py jgk Fk4 rqe ugC jgksxs rc Hh pysxk4 exj chp eX nks ?\Lh dks
rqe vd\L ysrs gks] ukgd vd\L ysrs gks2 vk,j c\Ls iz;kl djrs gks] c\Lh psIkSa djrs gks3vius dks fl0 djus dh]
Nks\L tkus dh grk{j] Nks\L tkus dh dqN fp le; dh jsr ij4 tks tkurs gT] os Sslk gh dgXxs5 lc ekIh gksS x,yks4
~~~og tks fd;k7/jk Fk lc feh gks x;k4 vk,j ftlus Sslk vuqHo dj fy;k fd esjk fd;k7/jk Fk lc feh gks
x;k] mlds Mij lksus dh o"kZ gks tkrh g,4 ysfdu og izlkn7Wi g,] og izlkn gh g,4 iz;kl ugC] iz;u ugC4 og
izlkn mrjrk rHh g, tc rqe fcydqy fuiz;u] viz;kl eX] 'w;] vkrqj] meq[]jkth] }kj [ksys c,Os gksrs
gks3vkrk g, vfrfF] tWj vkrk g,4 rqgkjs cqykus ls ugC vkrk4 u rqgkjs cqykus ls lwjt dh fdj<X dejs ds Hhrj
vkrh gT] u gok ds >kXds vkrs gT] u ikuh dh cwanX vkrh gT4 gka] bruk gh rqe djs fd }kj [qyk j[uk6 lwjt mxs rks
vkS6 gok cgs rks vkS] ikuh cjls rks cwna kckanh gks4 bruk gh djuk fd rqe }kj [qyk j[uk4 blls ;knk euq; dks
djus dks vk,j dqN Hh ugC g,4
Page 39 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vykmYhu Ohd dgrs gT5
lc ekIh gksS x,yks]
vfe rks fdNq ukB4
vc eT dqN Hh ugC gaw4 [ks x;s]feI x;s4 lc feh gks x;k iz;kl4 vk,j tc iz;kl feh gks tkrk g, rks
vgadkj dks cuus dh dksB txg ugC jg tkrh] [\Ls gksus dks dksB Fku ugC jg tkrk] lgkjk ugC jg tkrk] dkB Isdk
ugC jg tkrk4 tc rqgkjs lkjs iz;kl feh gks tkSaxs] tc rqe ikvksxs fd rqgkjs lkjs iz;kl ;FZ gT] rks rqe d,ls dg
ldksxs fd eT gaw ` eT dks d,ls fuer djksxs ` eT ds fy;s iz;kl dh bIX pkfgS] rks eT dk Hou curk g,] c\Lk Hou
curk g,4 gkykafd Hou gksrk g, flGZ rk' ds iRkX dk6 gok ds tjk7ls >kXds eX fxj tkrk g,] nsj ugC yxrh4 ek,r
vkrh g, vk,j nsj ugC yxrh]iRs fc[j tkrs gT] egy Hwfelkr gks tkrs gT4 iRkX ds egy gh ugC fc[j tkrs] iFjkX ds
egy Hh fc[j tkrs gT4 ;gka lHh dqN feh gks tkrk g,4
vykmYhu dk opu egoiw<Z g,4 laxhr ls mgkXus ijekek dks tkuk] laxhr ls mgX ijekek dh >yd feyh4
laxhr ex gh mgX lnxqQ feyk4
lc ekIh gksS x,yks]
vfe rks fdNq ukB]
ukn7lqu dks ikj u ik;ks4
lh/s4 lkns vkneh Fs4 ij c\Lh psIk dh] thou7Hj psIk dh4 ukn7lqj eX lc dqN leir fd;k Fk4 vk,j
ikj ugC feyk4 vk,j ;gh /;rk g,4 ikj fey tkrk rks mldk vFZ Fk5 ukn7lqj dks tkuk gh ugC] ukn7lqj ds uke ij
[sy7f[yk,us lh[s6 ukn7lqj ds uke ij vkneh ds gh cuk;s gqS ok|7;a_kX ex my>s jgs 6 ukn7lqj u tkuk4
ftldk ikj fey tkS] tkuuk og vkneh dh gh cukoI g,4 ftldk ikj u feys] le>uk fd izHq ls tq\Ls] izHq
ds fudI vkS4 vikj dks gh ryk'ks] vuar dks gh ryk'ks4 vk,j ryk' ds fy;s rqgX dksB ; ugC djuk g,3 rqgX
feIuk g,] rqgX ukdqN gksuk g,4 rqe 'w; gks tkvks rks iw<Z vkt mrjus dks jkth g,4
nwljk izu5 Hxoku2 Boj7izkfr eX dk;Z7dkj< ugC] rks fGj ;ku dk vk,fp; le>kus dh ik djX4
jkeukF 'ekZ2 ;ku dk dksB vk,fp; ugC g,4 mfpr7vuqfpr dh Hk"k cgqr ihNs NwI tkrh g,4 ;ku
mfpr7vuqfpr dk vfre< g,4 mfpr vk,j vuqfpr rks eu ds fopkj gT6 vk,j ;ku v7eu dh voFk g,4
mfpr7vuqfpr rks cktkj dh ckrX gT6 ;ku rks var;kZ_k g,4 mfpr7vuqfpr rks ;ogkj g,6 ;ku rks varnZ'k g,4
ysfdu eT rqgkjk izu le>k4 rqe ;g iwN jgs gks fd Boj7izkfr eX dk;Z7dkj ugC4 fufpr gh Boj7izkfr
eX dksB dkj< ugC g,4 rqe Sslk dqN Hh ugC dj ldrs ftlls Boj tk;k tk lds4 rqe dqN dj lds rks dkj< gksrk4
rqgkjs fd;s Boj feyrk rks dqN dkj< gksrk4 Boj ikus eX dksB Hh dkj< dke ugC vkrk4 blhfyS rks Boj foKku
dk vax ugC g,] blhfyS rks foKku Boj dks vaxhdkj ugC dj ikrk4 D;kXfd foKku dk Sd ek,fyd vk/kj g, vk,j
og g, dk;Z7dkj< dk fl0kar4 tks pht dk;Z7dkj< ds fl0kar ds Hhrj g, og foKku ohdkj djsxk4 lk, fLxzh rd
ikuh xeZ djks] Hki curk g,6 fGj lk, fLxzh rd xeZ pkgs eftn eX djs pkgs eafnj eX] pkgs xqQ}kjk eX]pkgs ppZ eX]
blls dqN GdZ ugC i\Lsxk4 Sslk ugC g, fd eafnj eX fu;kucs fLxzh ij cu tkSxk Hki vk,j eftn eX Fks\Lk nsj
yxkSxk fd ;g ekalkgkfj;kX dh txg g,4 lk, fLxzh ij gh cusxk] pkgs eftn gks pkgs eafnj gks] Vgnw7eqlyeku dk
dksB Hsn u djsxk4 fGj pkgs Hkjr gks vk,j pkgs ikfdrku gks vk,j pkgs phu gks pkgs tkiku gks] lk, fLxzh ij gh Hki
cusxk4 lk, fLxzh xe dkj< g,4 t,ls gh dkj< iwjk gqvk] ikuh dks Hki cuu gh i\Lsxk4 ysfdu bldk Sd vFZ gqvk
fd ikuh xqyke g,4 lk, fLxzh rd rqeus xe i,nk dj nh rks vc ikuh ekfyd ugC g, fd dg lds fd vkt fny ugC]
fd vkt Hki u cuXxs] fd vkt meax gh ugC gks jgh]vkt vkdk' eX m\Lus dk bjknk gh ugC g,] fGj dHh ns[Xxs] fd
vkt fpR cgqr f[U g,4 ikuh dqN Hh u dg ldsxk4 ikuh dh dksB ora_rk ugC g,4
Page 40 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

dk;Z7dkj< dk fl0kar ora_rk dk var g,3g;k g,4 tgka dk;Z7dkj< dk fl0kar ykxw gksrk g, ogka fu;fr
g,] ogka Hk; g,4 ;g ikuh dk Hk; g, fd mls lk, fLxzh ij Hki cuuk gh i\Lsxk4 ;g vifjgk;Z Hk; g,] vfuok;Z
Hk; g,4 blls cpus dk dksB mik; ugC g,4
ijekek dk;Z7dkj< ds Hhrj ugC g,] ugC rks xqyke gksrk4~~~fd fdlh vkneh us lk, miokl ds fn;s fd
ijekek dks vkuk gh i\Lsxk4 rc rks ijekek vkneh ls NksIk gksrk] t,ls ikuh vkneh ls NksIk g,4 rc rks gekjh eqh
eX gksrk6 t,lk pkgrs o,lk upkrs] tgka pkgrs ogka fcOkrs4 fGj rks ijekek iz;ksx'kyk eX gksrk4 fGj rks ge uB7uB
rjdhcX [kst ysrs4 t,ls iqjkus tekus eX yksx ikuh xeZ djrs rks yd\Lh tykrs] ceqfdy yd\Lh tyrh] fGj ikuh xeZ
gksrk] ?aIkX yxrs4 vc ge tkurs gT fd fctyh ls {< eX gks tkS4 vk,j fo|qr ls {< eX gksrk g,] v<q dh Hh ls rks
{< Hh u yxs4 t,ls xeZ ros ij ikuh dh cwan cl NU ls m\L tkrh g, gok eX] Ssls lkxj ds lkxj m\L ldrs gT
v<q7MtkZ ls3{< eX2
vxj dk;Z7dkj< dk fl0kar ijekek ij ykxw gksrk gks rks egkohj us ckjg lky eX ik;k] iphl lk, lky ex
geus Sslh rjdhcX [kst yh gksrC fd ckjg lky yxrs` ckjg feuI eX ikrs4~~~fd vk,j Hh tnh dn ysrs] u;s7u;s
;a_ [kstrs] uB7uB ;oFk djrs4 vxj miokl ls gh ijekek feyrk gks] rks miokl djrk D;k g,` rqgkjs 'jhj eX
ls Sd ikTL otu jkst de djsxk4 rqgkjs Hkstu ds ;a_ dks fuf; dj nsxk] rqgkjs isI dh varf\L;kX dks [kyh dj
nsxk4 ysfdu ;g lc rks foKku ds }kjk ?f\L;kX eX gks ldrk g,] bls fd;s eghukX dh D;k tWjr g,` bleX rks dksB c\Lh
v\Lpu ugC g,4 vxj blls ijekek feyrk gks rks egkohj us ckjg lky miokl fd;s] ;g rks nks7pkj fnu eX gks
tkSxk4
rqgkjs 'jhj dh bruh 'qf0 rks Ssls gh gks ldrh g,4
ysfdu foKku dh lhek ds ckgj g, ijekek6 id\L eX ugC vkrk6 fdlh iz;ksx eX ugC vkrk4 dk;Z7dkj< dk rks
dksB laca/ ijekek ls ugC g,4 blhfyS jkeukF dk izu Ohd g,5 fGj ;ku dk D;k vk,fp; g, `
izu blfy;s mO jgk g, fd jkeukF ds eu eX ;g Hko gksxk fd ;ku dkj< g, vk,j ijekek dk;Z g,4 ;ku
dkj< ugC g,4 ;ku dsoy volj g,] dkj< ugC4 ;ku fu"s/ked g,]dkj< fo/k;d gksrk g,4 bl Hsn dks le>ks4
r,ls eTus vHh rqels dgk5 lwjt fudyk4 ;g rqgkjh bNk ls ugC fudy ldrk fd rqe tc pkgks rc fudy
vk;s4 ysfdu Sd dke rqe dj ldrs gks fd lwjt fudyk gks vk,j rqe vka[ can fd;s c,Os jgks4 rks yk[ lwjt flj
iIds] rqgkjs fy;s rks ugC fudyk lks ugC fudyk4 lwjt rqgkjh bNk ls ugC fudyrk6 ysfdu rqgkjh bNk ls rqe
pkgks u ns[uk rks ugC ns[ks] tekX7tekX rd u ns[ks] vka[ can j[ ldrs gks4 }kj7njokts can j[ ldrs gks4 ijns
eksIs yIdk ldrs gks fd rqgkjs dejs ex va/dkj gh jgs] fnu eX Hh va/dkj jgs4 ;g rqe dj ldrs gks4
;ku dh Hh Sslk gh fu"s/ked iz;kstu g,4 ;ku dgrk g, ijns [ksyks4 ijns [ksyus ls lwjt ds i,nk gksus dk
dksB laca/ ugC g,4 ;ku dgrk g,4 f[\Lfd;ka] }kj7njokts [ksyks4 }kj7njokts [qys gkX rks tc lqcg gksxh rc rqgkjs
thou eX jks'uh Hj tkSxh4 lqcg rks tc gksxh rc gksxh4 lqcg ds rks vius jkt gT] vius jkrs gT] viuk ekxZ g,4
ijekek dks tc vkuk g, rc vkSxk6 rqe [Cpdj ugC yk ldrs4 ysfdu bruk rqe dj ldrs gks fd tc
ijekek vk;s rks rqe ek,twn jgks4 }kj ij canu7okj cka/ ldrs gks] nh;s tyk ldrs gks6 }kj ij ckalqjh ctk ldrs
gks6 mlds okxr eX Gwy fcNk ldrs gks]iyd7ikao\Ls fcNk ldrs gks4 vkSxk rc vkSxk4 dk;Z7dkj< dh ckr ugC
fd lk, fLxzh geus iwjh dj nh] vc vkuk gh i\Lsxk6 Sslh dksB vifjgk;Zrk ugC g,4 vkSxk rc vkSxk4 izlkn tc
cjlsxk rc cjlsxk4 ysfdu bruk rqe dj ldrs gks fd izlkn cjls rks rqe oafpr u jg tkvks4 rqe viuk lkjk
dw\Lk7djdI [kyh dj ldrs gks fd tc vk;s vfrfF rks rqgX jgus ;ks; ikS4 rqe eafnj cu ldrs gks ;ku ijekek
dks ugC tkrk] rqgX eafnj cukuk g,4 ;ku ijekek dks ugC ykrk4 ysfdu rqgX mlds okxr ds fyS rij djrk g,4
;ku mlo g,] volj g,4
Page 41 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

;ku eX vk,fp; er [kstks4 ysfdu gekjk eu Sslk g, fd gj pht eX lk/u7lk; dh ckrX [kstrk g,4 gekjk
eu nqdkunkj dk g,5 ykH D;k gksxk`
yksx eq>ls vkdj iwNrs gT5 8;ku djXxs rks ykH D;k gksxk`9 tjk lksprs gks] ykH dh Hk"k vk,j
;ku2~~~8feysxk D;k`9 vkneh igys iwNrk g,5 feysxk D;k` ;ku rks mlo g,] vius7vki eX vkuan g,4 }kj [qyk
gks] if{;kX ds ;s xhr rqgkjs }kj ij izos' djus yxX6 ;s o1{kX dh lqxa/ rqgkjs uklkiqIkX eX Hj tkS2 ;g lwjt] ;s
pkan7rkjs rqgX fn[kB i\Lus yxX4 ;g vfro rqgkjs vuqHo eX vkus yxs4 ijekek dgC vk,j Fks\Ls gh g,3;gC g,]
;gC g,] vHh g,4 d<7d< eX g,2 exj rqe t\L gks4 ;ku ijekek dks ugC yk;sxk6 rqgkjh t\Lrk dks rks\Lsxk4
;ku dks rqe ijekek ls tks\Lks gh er4 blhfy;s rks cq0 Hh ;ku dh f'{k ns lds4 D;kXfd ijekek ls dksB
ysuk7nsuk gh ugC g,4 egkohj Hh ;ku dh f'{k ns lds D;kXfd ijekek ls dqN ysuk7nsuk ugC g,4
pfdr gksvksxs tkudj rqe fd iratfy us ijekek dks Hh ;ku djus ds fy;s Sd fufeR ekuk g,4 ;g rqe
pfdr gksvksxs tkudj] mIh gks x;h ckr4 vke7rk,j ls yksx lksprs gT fd ;ku dkj< g,] ijekek dk;Z6 ;ku
fufeR g,] ijekek mldk y;4 iratfy us dgk g, fd ijekek ;ku djus eX flGZ Sd vkyacu g,] Sd fufeR4
dqN yksx gT tks fcuk ijekek ds ;ku ugC dj ldrs] rks pyks HkB] eku yks ijekek dks vk,j ;ku rks djks4 pyks
blhfyS ;ku djks fd ;ku djus ls ijekek feysxk4 gkykafd ;ku djus ls ijekek ds feyus dk dksB laca/ ugC
g,4 ;ku rqe djksxs rks rqe [qyksxs] rqe izxI gksvksxs4 rqgkjh dyh tks can7can g,] fodflr gksxh] dey cusxk4 vk,j
ml dey dh vuqHwfr dk uke gh HxoRk g,4 Hxoku ;fDr ugC g,3[qys gqS dey dh vfH;fDr4 og vkuan
tks Gwy ds f[yus ij miy/ gksrk g,] t, rqgkjh psruk dk dey [qysxk rks ml vkuan dk uke HxoRk g,4
dk;Z7dkj< dk dksB laca/ ugC g,4 vk,fp; dh dksB ckr ugC g,4 ;ku rks Sd nhokuxh g,4 ;gka ykH7gkfu dk
fglkc] bruh gksf';kjh ls ugC pysxk4 igys iDdk gks tkS fd D;k feysxk]rc ;ku djksx]s rks dHh ;ku gh u dj
ldXxs4
thou eX dqN rks jgus nks tks vk,fp; ds ikj gks2 thou eX dqN rks cpus nks tks lk/u u gks] dkj< u gks4 thou
eX dqN rks cpus nks tks cl vius7vki eX viuk lk; gks4 ukpus dk etk vius eX g,4 ukpuk D;k vius eX dkGh
ugC` gka] tks u ukp ldrs gkX] fcydqy gh iaxq gkX] ydok [k x;s gkX] muds fy;s tWjr gks rks Hxoku dh /kj<k
dks cuk yX4 igys < dh ewr [\Lh dj yX] fGj ukpX4 vxj rqe ukp ldrs gks rks < ds vklikl ukpus dk
loky ugC g,6 tgka rqe ukpksxs]< vklikl gkXxs4 ukpksxs rks < dks vklikl gksuk gh g,4 u1; dh Hko7Hafxek
HxoRk g,4
tc rqe 'w; gksdj c,O tkvksxs rks ijekek ugC rks vk,j dk,u gksxk` tc rqe feI tkvksxs rks tks cpsxk mldk
uke ijekek g,4
rhljk izu5 Hxoku2
oj lHh vleFZ esjs] d,ls vfHuanu dWa
th ;gh dgrk] rqgkjk ewd vfHuanu dWa4
txnh' Hkjrh2 ek,u gks tkuk gh]pqi gks tkuk gh xgjh ls xgjh ckr dgus dk mik; g,4 'n rks dsoy lrg
ij g,4 blhfyS dksB 'n l; dks vfH;Dr ugC dj ikrk4 u dksB 'n izse dks vfH;Dr dj ikrk g,4 u dksB
'n lkTn;Z dks vfH;Dr dj ikrk g,4 l; c\Lk vleFZ g,6 cksy gh ugC ldrk] vcksy g,4 vk,j 'n Hh c\Ls
vleFZ gT] uiqald gT] cl dkepykM nqfu;k eX Od gT] ysu7nsu dh nqfu;k eX Ohd gT4 t,ls xgjs pys o,ls gh 'n
;FZ gqS4
Page 42 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vfHuanu ek,u gh gksxk4 vfHuanu leiZ< g,] >qd tkuk g,4 D;kX lfn;kX7lfn;kX eX yksx izkFZuk eX >qds gT` D;k
rqe lksprs gks i1oh ij flj j[ nsus ls dqN /kedrk gks tkrh g,` i1oh ij flj j[ nsus ls dqN /kedrk ugC gks
tkrh4 ysfdu D;k djs vkneh` 'n dke ugC i\Lrs vk,j /;okn nsuk g,4 /;okn fn;s fcuk Hh ugC curk] D;kXfd
tc bruk izlkn cjlrk gks rks ykt vkrh] ladksp yxrk] /;okn nsus dk eu gksrk6 /;okn u nks rks yxrk g,
vijk/ gqvk4 rks djs D;k vkneh` vleFZ] vlgk;3>qd tkrk g,2 og >qduk dsoy euq; dh vleFZrk g,]
'n dh vleFZrk g,] cksy dh vleFZrk g,4 i1oh ij lhj Isd nsrk g, fd vc vk,j D;k dWa`
vir esjh Hkouk3bls ohdkj djks2
rqeus xfr dk la?"Z fn;k esjs eu dks]liukX dks Nfo ds Nfo ds batky dk leksgu]
rqeus vkalw dh l1fI jph g, vka[kX eX]
v/jkX dks nh g, 'qHz e/qfjek dh iqydu2
mykl vk,j mNokl rqgkjs gh vo;o]
rqeus ejhfpdk vk,j r1"k dk l1tu fd;k]
vfH'ki cuk dj rqeus esjh lRk dks]
eq>dks ix7ix feIus dk ojnku fn;k4
eT galk rqgkjs galrs7ls ladsrkX ij]
eT GwI i\Lk y[ cad H1dqfI dk lapkyu]
viuh yhykvkX ls gs fofer vk,j pfdr2
vir esjh Hkouk3bls ohdkj djks2
vir g, esjk deZ3bls ohdkj djks4
D;k iki vk,j D;k iq;` bls rks rqe tkuks]
djuk i\Lrk g,] dsoy bruk Kkr ;gka4
vkdk' rqgkjk vk,j rqgkjh gh i1oh]
rqeeX gh rks bu lkalkX dk vk?kr ;gka4
rqeeX fucZyrk vk,j 'fDr bu gkFkX dh]
eT pyk fd pj<kX dk xq< dsoy pyuk g,]
;s n1; jps] nh ogh n1fI rqeus eq>dks]
eT D;k tkuwa D;k l; vk,j D;k Nyuk g,4
jp7jp dj djuk uI rqgkjk gh xq< g,]
rqeeX gh rks g, dqOk bu lhekvkX dh]
gs fut vlGyrk vk,j lGyrk ls izsfjr2
vir g, esjk deZ3bls ohdkj djks2
vir esjk vfro3mls ohdkj djks2
jaxkX dh lq"ek j[ e/q+rq tc tkrh g,]
lk,jH fc[jk dj Gwy /wy cu tkrk g,]
/jrh dh ;kl cq>k tkrk xy dj ckny]
pkukX ls Idjk dj fu>Zj xkrk g,2
rqeus gh rks ikxyiu dk laxhr fn;k]
dQ<k ou xyuk rqeus eq>dks fl[yk;k]
Page 43 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

rqeus gh eq>dks ;gka /wy ls eerk nh]
jaxks eX tyuk eTus rqels gh ik;k2
ml Kku vk,j Hze eX gh rks rqe psru gks4
ftuls eT cjcl mOrk7fxjrk jgrk gaw]
fut [L7[L eX gs vlhe] rqe gs v[L]
vir esjk vfro3bls ohdkj djks2
>qdks2 >qd tkvks i1oh ij2 >qd tkvks /wy eX2 dqN eafnjkX dh ryk' djuh tWjh ugC g,4 rqe tgka >qds ogka
eafnj g,4 rqe tgka vd\Ls ogC rhFZ [ks x;k3lalkj~~~4 rqe tgka >qds ogC rhFZ cu x;k4
'n rks ugC dg ikSaxs] txnh'2 oj ugC dg ikSaxs] ysfdu ek,u >qdus dh dyk lc dg nsrh g,3tks ugC
dgk tk ldrk] og Hh6 tks v;k; g,] og Hh6 tks vfuoZpuh; g,] og Hh4 Kkuh tks ugC dg ikrs] HDr dg tkrs
gT4
pk,Fk izu5 Hxoku2 eT fookg djus gh okyh Fh fd esjk gksus okyk ifr ykirk gks x;k g,4 gT cgqr nq[h gaw4
lkaouk dh ryk' eX vkis }kj vkB gaw4
deyk2 ukpks2 ifr le; ij ykirk gks x;k3my>u cph] >a>I cph4 ihNs cgqr iNrkok gksrk4 ysfdu
vkneh dk eu Sslk g, fd tks ugC g, mleX vkd"Z< g, vk,j tks g, mleX fod"Z<4
xjhc lksprs gT vehj gks tkSa4 vKkuh lksprs gT Kkuh gks tkSa2 Hksxh lksprs gT ;kxh gks tkSa4 vfookfgr lksprs
gT fookfgr gks tkSa4 fookfgr lksprs gT ej tkSa] d,ls ej tkSa] dc ej tkSa4 tks ugC g, mldh rjG nk,\L cuh jgrh
g,4
rw cp x;h2 Hxoku dk gkF jgk gksxk4 ugC rks ifr dqN Ssls ykirk ugC gksrs4 lnHk; g,4 vc rw dgrh g,
lkaouk nks4 lkaouk nsus dk rks vFZ gqvk fd igys eT ;g eku ywa fd rsjk tks nq[ g, og nq[ g,4 mls eT nq[ ugC eku
ldrk4 D;kXfd ftuds fookg gks x;s gT mudks lq[ dgk g,` tjk pkjkX rjG vka[ mOkdj fookfgrkX dks ns[4
Sd ;ksfr"h us Sd uo;qod dks Hfo; crkrs gqS dgk5 iphl o"Z dh vk;q eX rqgkjk fookg gks tkSxk4
uo;qod us ?cjk dj dgk5 ysfdu vius vHh7vHh rks crk;k Fk fd eT de7ls7de ipkl o"Z thMaxk4
ftl fnu fookg gqvk mlh fnu vkneh ej tkrk g,4 fGj cprk dgka g,2
Pcwth panwyky ls iwN jgs Fs5 panwyky] dksB vkneh xyrh dj viuh xyrh dk bdjkj dj ys rks mls rwe
D;k dgksxs`
8l;oknh9] panwyky us dgk4
vk,j mls ftlus xyrh u dh gks] fGj Hh ohdkj dj ys] mls rqe D;k dgksxs galk~~~panwyky`
panwyky us dgk5 'knh'qnk4
deyk2 rw cph] rw /;Hkxh g,4 8lqfu;s2 vkidk ftxjh nksr 'knh djus tk jgk g,4 vk,j ftl y\Ldh ls
mldh 'knh gksus okyh g, og fcydqy ?fI;k g,49
ifr egksn; pqipki v[ckj i\Prs jgs4
8vki Hh vthc gT] mldk thou cckZn gks tkSxk vk,j viu pqipki c,Os gT29
iuh us fGj dgk4
fGj Hh ifr pqih lk/s jgs4
iuh ck,[yk mOh5 8D;k vkidk GtZ ugC curk fd mls le>k dj Sslk djus ls jksdX`9
8eT ugC tkMaxk 9] ifr us dgk]8eq>s dk,u le>kus vk;k Fk`
Page 44 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

rsjk ifr tWj c\Lk Kkuh jgk gksxk] tks Hkx x;k4 vc rw D;k irk yxk jgh g, mldk`dgC blh ;ky ls rks
;gka ugC vkB fd vDlj~~~vusd Hkxs gqS yksx ;gka gT~~~'k;n Hkxk gqvk ifr ;gka fey tkS4 igpkuuk eqfdy
gksxk4 nk\Ph7ok\Ph yh gksxh] x,fjd o_ igu fy;s gkXxs4
pk,cs th viuh Hkjh7Hjde iuh ds ikl c,Os gqS iwN jgs Fs5 vNk ;g crkvks fd vkneh dk Sdne ej
tkuk csgrj g, ;k ?qI7?qIdj`
8 eT le>rh gwa vkt ds rukoxzr thou ls NqIdkjk ikus ds fy;s euq; dks Sdne ej tkuk pkfgS49 Jherh
pk,cs us viuh jk; ;Dr dh4
8Ohd g, rks viuh nwljh Ikax Hh eq> ij j[ yks9] dgrs gqS pk,cs th lh/s lksGs ij ysI x;s4
rw lkaouk ysus fdl vkneh ds ikl vk x;h2 fdlh iafLr7iqjksfgr ds ikl tkuk Fk] rks rsjh tei_h] dqaLyh
b;kfn ns[rs] rq>s Hjkslk ca/krs fd ?c\Lk er6 ifr iwjc x;s gT] yk,I vkSaxs6 fd ;knk nwj ugC fudy x;s gT] vHh
cacB gh gT] Fks\Lh nsj psIk djXxs fGe vfHusrk gksus dh] fGj tks ikl ds i,ls gt [pZ gksrs gh ?j vk tkSaxs] ?c\Lk
er4 dqN fof/7fo/ku crkrs fd ;K7gou djok ys] fd l; dh dFk djok ys4 rw Hh dgka esjs ikl vk x;h2
eT rks bruk gh rqels dg ldrk gaw fd vc ml txg er jguk tgka ifr tkurs gT fd rw jgrh g,] ugC rks dgC
Hwy7pwd ls yk,I gh vkSa4 txg cny ys] rkfd yk,I Hh vkSa rks rq>s u ikSa4 vk,j vxj dHh feyuk gks Hh tkS rks
t,ls os ykirk gks x;s Ssls rw Hh ykirk gks tkuk4 Sd >a>I cph] Sd ;FZ dk mio cpk4 miokX eX ls tkdj Hh
fudyuk rks i\Lrk gh g,4 fudyuk eqfdy gksrk tkrk g,] D;kXfd tky my>rk tkrk t,4 ifr vdsys rks ugC vkrs]
eqlhcrX vdsys rks ugC vkrC4 fGj cky7cps vkrs gT4 blfyS rks dgk g, Kkfu;kX us5eqlhcrX vdsyh ugC vkrh4 ifr
vkS] fGj cky7cps vkS~~~2 fGj ml fjrsnkj gT vk,j lkl vk,j llqj vk,j u ekywe D;k7D;k vkSxk~~~2 fGj
ml lc eX ls] taxy eX ls fudyuk eqfdy gks tkSxk4 ifr rq>s cpk x;s4 vuqxzg eku] /;okn ns4 te7te dk
lkF gksxk rsjk muls2 bl ckj ik dj x;s4
lkaouk fdl ckr dh` dqN xaok;k Fks\Ls gh rwus6 dqN ik;k2 py bl cgkus ;gka vk x;h4 ;g Hh dqN de g,`
dk,u tkus blh cgkus thou ex kafr gks tkS2 rw dgrh g, fd eT cgqr nq[h gaw4 rw lksprh g,] tks fookfgr gT os lq[h
gT`
vius vklikl tjk vka[ [ksydj ns[ks4 /u g, rks yksx nq[h gT] /u ugC g, rks yksx nq[h gT4 in g, rks yksx
nq[h gT] in ugC g, rks yksx nq[h gT4 fookfgr gT rks nq[h gT] vfookfgr gT rks nq[h gT4 nq[ dk dksB laca/ ckgj ugC
g,] ckgj dh ifjfFfr ls ugC g,4 nq[ dk dksB mRjnkf;o ckgj er Nks\Lks4
esjs ikl yksx vkrs gT4 dksB blhfyS nq[h gT fd muds cgqr cps gT6 dksB blfyS nq[h gT fd muds cps ugC
gT4 eT dgrk gaw5 rqe nksukX tjk vkil eX ckrphr djks] llax djks4 nks7pkj fnu ds fy;s ?j cny yks4 ftlds cps
gT] rqe mlds ?j tkdj jg tkvks vk,j mls rqe vius ?j j[ nks4 rc rqgX Fks\Lh vdy vk tkSxh fd rqe ftu cpkX
ds fy;s r\Lis tk jgs gks os cps d,lk mio ys vkrs gT4 vk,j og tks cpkX ls r\Lik tk jgk g, mls tjk Sdkar eX jgus
nks nks7pkj fnu] og Hh ?c\Lk tkSxk4 D;kXfd Sdkar eX jgus dh {erk Hh ugC g,4 vdsykiu dkIrk g,4
pkjkX rjG utj G,ykvks4 cqf0eku vkneh og g, tks nwljkX dks ns[dj le> ys4 cqf0ghu og g, tks [qn Hh
xqtj7xqtj dj u le>s4 ftanxh c\Lh g,4 bleX vxj gj vuqHo djds gh rqgX le>uk g, rks vk,j cgqr7cgqr te
yx tkSaxs fGj Hh 'k;n le> u ik;sxh4 le>nkj rks nwljs dks ns[ dj le> ysrk g,4 pkjkX rjG utj [ksyrk g,]
ns[rk g, fd ftuds ikl g, mudks D;k g,` rc fGj vxj esjs ikl ugC g, rks bl dkj< nq[ ugC gks ldrk4 dkj<
nq[ dk dksB vk,j gksxk4 u rks ifr dh ek,twnxh ls nq[ gksrk g, u ifr ds ykirk gks tkus ls nq[ gksrk g,4 nq[ rks gekjk
vke7vKku g,4
Page 45 of 186
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rqe >wOs cgkus er [kstks4 nq[ rks flGZ blfy;s gksrk g, fd gekjs Hhrj vHh nh;k ugC tyk3;ku dk nh;k
ugC tyk] ;ksfr ugC tyh ;ku dh4 ;ku dh jks'uh g, lq[] vkeKku dh vuqHwfr g, lq[4 ftgkXus vius dks tkuk
g, cl mgkXus lq[ tkuk g,4 's" lc yksx rks nq[ gh tkurs gT] nq[ eX gh thrs gT] nq[ eX gh ejrs gT4 fGj nq[ ds
dkj< vyx7vyx gks ldrs gT6 dksB bl xs eX fxjs dksB ml xs eX fxjs] blls D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,` dksB bl Hh eX
tys dksB ml Hh eX tys] blls D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,`
Sd vkneh djk4 jktusrk Fk] fnyh dk c\Lk usrk Fk2 cgqr pfdr gqvk tc mls udZ ys tk;k x;k4 mlus
dgk fd udZ2 eT oh~oh~vkB~ih~gaw2 udZ esjs fy;s` dqN Hwy7pwd gks x;h gksxh4 ',rku Hh Fks\Lk
Ljk3oh~oh~vkB~ih~2 vkneh rkdroj Fk4 xka/h Iksih] vpdu pw\Lhnkj i,tkek] fcydqy iDdk usrk Fk]dksB deh
ugC Fh4 vk,j usrkvkX ls udZ eX Hh ',rku Ljrk g, D;kXfd g\Lrky djok nX] ?sjkcanh djok nX~~~4 vHh fnukX ls ',rku
rd dk ?sjko gksus yxk g,4 iqjkus 'k_kX eX mys[ ugC g, D;kXfd iqjkus 'k_kX eX~~~;s uB7uB dykSa fodflr ugC
FC4 rks vc rks usrkvkX dks Hh laHkydj j[uk i\Lrk g,4 mlus dgk5 vki ?c\LkSa u] vki fof'I vkneh gT]
vkids fy;s fof'I vk;kstu djXxs4 vki vkSa] vkids fy;s fo's" lqfo/k nh tkSxh4 tki [qn ns[ yX] udZ ds dB
[aL gT4 tks [aL vkidks ilan vk tkS] ogh jgX4
usrk izlU gqS4 ;g ckr dqN ckr gqB2 udZ Hh g, rks dksB ckr ugC ysfdu fof'I pquko dk ek,dk g,4 dksB
lk/kj< vkneh ugC gT2
igys [aL eX ys tk;k x;k4 yksx tyk;s tk jgs Fs] d\LkgkX eX pq\Lk;s tk jgs Fs4 usrk us dgk5 ugC] ;g ugC
tesxk4 ;g lc rks ge fnyh eX cgqr ns[ pqds4 fdlh rjg rks fnyh ls cps] vc fGj d\Lkgs eX tyuk2 ;g ugC
gksxk4
nwljs [aL eX ys tk;k x;k4 ogka dh\Ls7edks\Ls] Sdne dh\Ls7edks\Ls gh dh\Ls7edks\Ls2 yksxks eX ?ql jgs] fudy
jgs] ckgj vk jgs] Hhrj tk jgs6 Nsn gh Nsn2 usrk us dgk5 ;gka lc fnyh dh iquQfDr g,] dqN u;k fn[ykvks4
Ssls dB [aL fn[yk;X] usrk dks dqN tapk ugC4 fGj vkf[jh [aL3Sd rks vkf[jh Fk og] vc blds vkxs
dqN Fk Hh ugC] vk,j tapk Hh4 Fks\Lh v\Lpu Fh mleX] exj ftlus fnyh ns[h] mls D;k v\Lpu2 NksIh v\Lpu dk
D;k j[k g,] ;g lc rks [sy7f[yok\L Fk4 v\Lpu bruh Fh fd yksx [\Ls Fs ey7ew_ eX ?qIus7?qIus rd4 rks usrk
us dgk5 blls ge Ljrs ugC] ge rks oew_ rks igys ls gh ikrs Fs4;g dqN gekjk fcxk\L ugC ldrk4 ;g Ohd
g,4~~~rks ge igys ls gh thou7ty ds ifjiks"d jgs gT4 ;g txg tesxh4 ;g t,ls vius fy;s vius fy;s gh cukB
x;h g,4 tjk Sd dne vk,j vkxs g,4 ew_ rks g, gh] eh Hh g,3Sd dne vk,j vkxs4 ;g tjk vkxs dh lh\Ph g,4 ;g
tjk vk,j fl0kX ds fy;s g,4 exj tesxh2
vk,j yksx ;kfy;kX eX dkGh ih jgs Fs4 [\Ls Fs ?qIus7?qIus mleX4 usrk us dgk fd ;g Ohd g,] Fks\Lh7lh
rdyhG g, ?qIus7?qIus ey7ew_ eX [\Ls gksuk4 exj ;gka etk gh etk g,4 yksx~~~dksB dkGh ih jgk g,] dksB
dksdkdksyk ih jgk g,4 usrk us dgk5 ;g Hh vNk g,] fnyh eX dksdkdksyk Hh feyuk can gks x;k Fk4 tks ftldk
fny gks] viuh7viuh ek,t ds yksx~~~dksB G,Ik ih jgk g,4 rjg7rjg dh phtX ih tk jgh gT4 yksx ih jgs gT~~~cl
Sd gh v\Lpu g, ?qIus7?qIus rd4 usrk us dgk ;g rks dksB v\Lpu gh ugC g,4 ;g rks lq[ le>ks4 ;g rks gekjs fy;s
oxZ g,4 ysfdu cl Fks\Lh nsj eX gh irk py x;k4 t,ls gh usrk us dksdkdksyk dh cksry gkF eX yh] cl nks7pkj ?waI
gh ekj ik;k Fk fd tksj dh ?aIh cth vk,j vkKk vkB fd vc lc yksx vc 'h"kZlu djX4 rc irk pyk fd udZ eX
dgC Hh tkvks] udZ gh g,4 Fks\Lh7cgqr nsj dks dksdkdksyk Hh dgC7dgC feyrk g,] exj fGj ?qIus rd [\Ls gksuk rks
Ohd Fk exj 'h"kZlu djuk2 Ssls usrk dks 'h"kZlu djuk Hh vkrk Fk4 ftanxh7Hj vk,j fd;k gh D;k2 flj ds cy
[\Ls jgs4 ysfdu bl ey7ew_ eX~~~2
Page 46 of 186
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;gka yksxkX us vyx7vyx udZ pqu fy;s gT] cl bruk gs GdZ le>uk4 muds udk dh rohjX vyx gT4
mudh rohjkX ds jax vyx gT] exj xgjs eX udZ gh udZ g,] nq[ gh nq[ g,4 vxj lq[ pkfgS rks flGZ Sd mik;
g,3flGZ Sd] Sdek_3vk,j og g, o;a dks tkuuk4 tks ugC o;a dks tkurk og rks nq[ mOkSxk3fookfgr gks
rks fookg ls nq[ mOkSxk6 vfookfgr gks rks vfookfgr gksus ls nq[ mOkSxk4 xjhc gks rks xjhch ls nq[ mOkSxk]
vehj gks rks vehjh ls nq[ mOkSxk4 mlds Hk; eX nq[ g, D;kXfd mlds Hhrj lq[ dh fdj< ugC g,4 lq[ Hhrj dh
?Iuk g,] ckgj ls ugC vkrk6 bldk dksB cfgxZeu ugC gksrk4 rqe lq[ dks vtr ugC dj ldrs gks4 lq[ dks dksB
Hh laca/ rqgkjs ikl D;k g,] blls ugC g,6 rqe D;k gks] blls g,4 vk,j rc rqgX udZ eX Hh Hst fn;k tkS] rks Hh rqe
lq[h jgksxs4 vk,j Ssls rqe oxZ eX Hh tkvks rks Hh rqe nq[h jgksxs4 rqe tjk lkspks] vxj rqe i,ls gks vHh] Ssls
mOkdj fdlh pedkj ls oxZ eX fcOk fn;k tkS] rks rqe D;k djksxs` rqe lksprs gks dqN GdZ i\L tkSxk` ugC]
tjk Hh GdZ ugC i\Lsxk4
Sd BlkB iknjh ejk] oxZ igqapk4 iknjh Fk rks oxZ igqapuk gh Fk4 lXI ihIj us njoktk [kstk oxZ dk4 vk,j
iknjh dks oxZ ds Hze< ds fy;s vk,j mi;ksx ds fy;s Sd GfI;y7lh iqjkuh GksLZ Ih~ekLy dkj nh] ysfdu fGj Hh
iknjh izlU gqvk fd dqN HXI rks nh4 mls dqN irk ugC Fk fd vk,j D;k7D;k py jgk g, ;gka4 vk,j Hh [q' gqvk
tc mlus ns[k fd mlh ds ikl ls v;krqyk] Sd eqlyeku ek,yoh lkbfdy ij gh pyk tk jgk g,4 rks mlus dgk5
vjs2 vc ns[ks GdZ eqlyeku gksus dk vk,j BlkB gksus dk2 ge tk jgs gT GksLZ eX] ekuk fd Ih~ekLy g,]ckck vkne
ds tekus dk3ftleX Boj us vkne vk,j gok dks fcOkdj oxZ ds ckgj fudkyk Fk3exj g, rks vkf[j~~~dkj
rks dkj gh g,2 vk,j fGj tks le>nkj gT os bldks Sslk ugC dgrs~~~os bldks dgrs gT5 SaIhd2 tks tkudkj gT os bldh
c\Lh d djrs gT4
rHh mlus ns[k Sd jckB GjZ ls Sd jkljk;l eX fudyk4 mlus dgk5 ;s ;gwnh ekr ;gka Hh fd;s ns jgs gT4 ;s
ftanxh eX Hh etk djrs jgs] ogka Hh /u bdk djrs jgs4
jckB rks iwjs ets eX thrk t,] 'knh Hh djrk g,] cps Hh gksrs gT edku Hh gksrk g,] /u7nk,yr Hh gksrh g,4 jckB
dksB Ssls dksB ;kxh] Hksx dks Nks\L7Nk\L dj Hkxk gqvk ugC gksrk4 ;g rks gn gks dB vk,j ;g rks c\Lh ;knrh gks xB4
vk,j ge thll eX ekuus okys~~~igqapk Sdne ukjktxh eX] B;kZ teh4
rqe ns[rs gks] rqe tks ;gka gks ogC ogka gks tkSxk4 fdlh dks lkbfdy ij ns[dj c\Lk vgadkj tek
Fk3vgk2 fny [q' gqvk Fk4 vk,j jckB dks ns[k jkljk;l eX tkrs gqS vk,j jlkB us gkF fgyk;k~~~2iqjkuh
igpku Fh] Sd gh xkao eX nksukX jgs Fs4 vkx yx x;h Nkrh eX4 vc mls fn[kB i\Lh fd ;g SaIhd ox,jg dqN ugC
g,] ;g GfI;y xk\Lh g,4 igqapk okfil] lXI ihIj ls dgk fd ;g v;k; gks jgk g,4 ;s ;gwnh nqfu;k eX Hh etk djrs
jgs] lkjh nqfu;k dk /u bdk fd;s c,Os Fs4 vk,j ;g jckB bls eX HyhHkarh tkurk gaw6 u dHh blus iwtk dh u dHh
izkFZuk dh] bldks Gqjlr gh ugC Fh4 gksIy] Dyc]xksG] vk,j u ekywe dgka7dgka ds miokX eX ;g jgk4 blus Sslk
dksB iki ugC g, tks u fd;k gks4 ;g esjs gh lkeus rks jgrk Fk] bldks eT HyhHkafr tkurk gaw4 ge iwtk dj7djds ejs
vk,j ;g GksLZ Ih~ekLy~~~vk,j bl yGaxs dks jkljk;l2
lXI ihIj us dgk5 /hjs] vkfgrk cksyks2 og ijekek dk fudI dk fjrsnkj g,4 vk,j rqgX ;kn gksuk pkfgS fd
thll Hh ;gwnh Fs] mudk Hh og fudI fjrsnkj g,4 ge rks cgqr ihNs vk;s] ckdh nwljs yksx rks cgqr ihNs vk;s4
iknjh us Nkrh ihI yh4 rks mlus dgk5 ;gka Hh fjrsnkjh pyrh g,] HkB7Hrhtkokn2
ugC6 rqe vxj Sdne ls Ssls ds Ssls mOkdj oxZ Hh igqapk fn;s tkvks rks rqe ;gh jgksxs4 ;gh B;kZSa] ;gh
o,eu;] ;gh }s"] ;gh i/kZSa rqgX ogka Hh ?sj yXxh4 rqe lq[ u ik ldksxs4 vk,j rqe vxj vius varry eX
fojkteku gks tkvks] ;kuF gks tkvks rks oxZ ;gC mrj vk;sxk4 oxZ dgC vk,j Fks\Ls gh g,] udZ dgC vk,j Fks\Ls gh
Page 47 of 186
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g,4 ;s dksB Hk,xksfyd fFfr;ka Fks\Ls gh gT4 oxZ vk,j udZ rqgkjh euksn'kSa gT4 oxZ g, o7Kku vk,j udZ g,
o7vKku4
rw dgrh g,2 eT cgqr nq[h gaw2 deyk] ;FZ nq[h g,4 dhp\L ls cp xB6 vc rsjk uke deyk g,] dey cu4
ifr Hkx x;k] /;okn ns] lnk7lnk ds fy;s vuqxzg eku4 dHh fey tk;s rks pj< Nwuk4 dguk5 xqQnso2 gs
lnxqQ2 rqgkjh vijaikj ik2 Ohd le; jgrs rqe Hkx x;s4 vk,j tjk nsj gks tkrh vk,j ?ks\Ls ij c,O tkrs vk,j
cTL7ckts ct tkrs] rks fGj cpuk eqfdy gks tkrk4
f_;kX dk cpuk rks vk,j Hh eqfdy gks tkrk g,] D;kXfd iqQ"kX us mgX Sslk nhu dj fn;k g,4 lfn;kX7lfn;kX
rd mgX dke ugC djus fn;k nqfu;k eX]jksIh7jksth ugC dekus nh6 D;kXfd os jksIh7jksth dekus yxX rks fGj ifr dh tks
ekyfd;r g, og dgka fIds` tc iuh [qn jksIh7jksth dekus yxs rks fGj bruh fuHZj ugC jg tkrh4fGj og ;g ugC
dgsxh fd eT rqgkjs pj<kX nklh4 fdlfy;s dgsxh` vk,j vxj rqels ;knk dek;s rks fGj rqgC dks fy[uk
i\Ls3rqgkjs pj<kX dk nkl2
dksB ifr ilan ugC djrk vius ls ;knk i\Ph7fy[h y\Ldh ls fookg djuk4 dksB iqQ" ilan ugC djrk4
D;kXfd mleX c\Lh ghurk ekywe gksrh g,4dksB iqQ" ilan ugC djrk fd iuh mlls ;knk dek;s] D;kXfd rc mlds
vgadkj dks pksI yxrh g,4
rqgkjk gksus okyk ifr Hkx x;k] vNk gqvk4 lkaouk er [kstks] l; [kstks4 bl volj dk mi;ksx dj yks4
bl volj dks var;kZ_k ds fyS pquk,rh cuk yks4 ifr ls rks fookg pwd x;k] D;kX u ijekek ls fookg dj yX] D;kX
u vc egklxkB gks tkS2 rks deyk] rw dey gks tkS2
dhp\L eX dey fNik g,4 dksB lksp Hh ugC ldrk fd dhp\L eX vk,j dey fNik gksxk2 dgka dhp\L] dgka
dey2 exj dhp\L ls dey i,nk gksrk g,4 Ssls gh ge lcds Hhrj dey fNis gT4 dhp\L Hh jgX rks jgdj ej tkSaxs4
dey Hh gks ldrs gT4 ysfdu ;s dey p,r; ds dey gT4 ;s dey ;ku dh gh MtkZ ls f[y ldrs gT3;ku dk
gh lwjt fudys rqgkjs Hhrj rks4
vk,j ;ku dk vFZ D;k g,` fuopkj] ek,u] 'kar] Sslh p,r; dh voFk fd tgka dksB gypy u gks] dksB
pgy7igy u gks] dksB rjaxX u gks4 Sslk gh vxj dj ikvks rks egklxkB gks tkS4 vc ek,dk gh vk x;k4 vc D;k
NksIs7eksIs fdlh dh nqgu cuuk3jke dh nqgu cuks2 vc jke ls gh gks tk;s xOca/u4
lkaouk ugC nwaxk4 lkaouk eT fdlh dks Hh ugC nsrk4 lkaouk tks ns og nqeu g,] D;kXfd og eyge7ih dj
nsrk g,4 esjk Hjkslk ltZjh eX g,] eyge ih eX ugC g,4
bl txr dk lkjk ;kj uoj g,3nks dk,\Lh dk g,4
rqe ;kj ugC dj ikvksxs4
rqe uoj gks rks HkokX eX vejo dgka ls ykvksxs` rqe ;kj ugC dj ikvksxs4 iFjhyh g, ;g izse Lxj] dksey
re tx ds ukjh]uj dqN igys gh ne rks\L xS]
dqN c,O x;s Fks\Lk pydj]
fiz;re] bl iF eX ikao u nks] pyrs7pyrs Fd tkvksxs4
eT vkt iz<;7iF eX vk;h]
eu eX lq[ ds lius yk;h]
ij bldk dqN Hh Ohd ugC3
dy dk,u rqgkjs eu Hk;h `
;g Kkr ugC] bl thou eX rqe fdl7fdlds dgykvksxs`
ekuo dk eu gh g, papy]
Page 48 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vius ls Hh djrk g, Ny]
nks NCIkX ls cq> tkrk g,]
fof{r //drk fojgkuy]
rqe Hh r1<or. eu dh xfr ds gydksjkX eX cg tkvksxs4
eT rqe ls fiz;re dgrh gaw]
rqe ;knk gks] de dgrh gaw]
eT] fdrq iz<; ds c/u dks]
lp iwNks rks Hze dgrh gaw]
rqe lq[ ds lqnj /ks[s eX mj dks dc rd mj>kvksxs`
rqe uoj gks rks HkokX eX vejo dgka ls ykvksxs`
ou g, izse Sd4ou 'kor dk2 ou g, bl rjg thus dk] t,ls fd Kkuh ft;s] ;kuh ft;s4 ou g,
lqanjre dks ikus dk] exj dgka rqe ikuh ds ccwykX eX lqanjre dks ikvksxs` gka] dHh7dHh lwjt dh fdlh fdj< eX
ikuh dk dksB ccwyk ba/uq" t,lk ped tk;s {<7Hj dks] ckr vk,j4 exj vc GwIk rc GwIk4 jsr dh bl nqfu;k eX
?j d,ls cukvksxs` gka] cukrs gT ?j] cps cukrs gT ?j] exj mu ?jkX eX dksB jg rks ugC tkrk4 vk,j os ?j cu Hh ugC
ikrs vk,j fxj tkrs gT4 dkxt dh ukokX eX r,jus pys gks2 ukoX dkxt dh cl ukoX dgykrh gT]ukoX gT ugC4 vk,j gks
ldrk g, Fks\Ls7cgqr rj Hh tkvks] exj fdruh nwj rj ikvksxs` bl vFkg lkxj ex dkxt dh ukoX dke u nXxh4
izse ftldks rqe dgrs gks] dkxt dh uko g,4 izkFZuk dh uko id\LkS4 ysfdu rq>s pksI yxh g,4 rsjs vgadkj dks
ih\Lk gqB g,4 okHkfod g,4 eT le>rk gaw4 c\Lh izrh{k rwus dh gksxh4 'gukB ctrh gksxh] }kj ij vfrfF bds gqS
gkXxs4 lgsfy;kX us rq>s ltk;k gksxk4 vk,j fGj vk;k ugC nwgk] fGj ?ks\Ls dh IkiX lqukB gh u i\LC4 fGj [cj vkB
nwgs dh txg] fd Hkx x;k g,] ykirk gks x;k g,4 rsjs eu ij lkai yksI x;s gkXxs4 rks lkjs ou /wy7/wlfjr gks x;s
gkXxs4 rq>s ih\Lk gqB g,4~~~ysfdu ih\Lk ls gh rks dksB tkxrk g,4 ih\Lk gh rks pquk,rh curh g,4 bls pquk,rh le>4 bls
Sd volj le>3Sd u;h ;k_k dk] Sd u;s lae< dk4
;s fc;kcku esjs okrs cus gkXxs
budh jk,ud u c\PkMa rks fd/j tkMaxk]
lnZ jkrkX eX fpydrh gqB /wikX ds rys
eT u xkMaxk rks ej tkMaxk4
cjgk eq>dks lGj djuk g,
jkg ex vkx fcNk nks rks Hh rj tkMaxk
rqeus ftl jkg ij viuh gks cuk;h eafty
rkmez Hwy ls ml jkg ugC tkMaxk4
pan lkalkX dh lykeh eX ftanxh [ks nwa
Sslk lk,nk rks lkalkX dk u dj ikMaxk]
dksB viuk rks ugC jkr ds lk;kX ds flok
dkys lwjt dks mtkys rks u ns ikMaxk4
rqeus Nhuh gT tks eq>ls oks lqugjh fdj<X
mudh ;kgh eX cgqr xgjs mrj tkMaxk]
Page 49 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

fGj u eT yk,I ds ml xkao dHh vkMaxk
vc uk ekre rsjs tkus dk eT eukMaxk4
dle tks fd gks x;h ckr] Sd [sy ls NqIdkjk gqvk4 le; jgrs NqIdkjk gqvk
pan lkalkX dh lykeh eX ftanxh [ks nwa
Sslk lk,nk rks eX lkalkX dk u dj ikMaxk4
Gk;nk Hh D;k Fk` gksrk Hh D;k] gks Hh D;k tkrk` /ks[k [\Lk dj nsrs gT ge4 yksxkX dks vk'kvkX ds lgkjs
ij ftyk;s tkrs gT ge4 NksIs cpkX dks dgrs gT5 c\Ls gks tkvksxs rc lq[ feysxk4 fGj os c\Ls gks tkrs gT rks dgrs gT5
fookfgr gks tkvksxs rc lq[ feysxk4 fGj os fookfgr gks tkrs gT rks dgrs gT5 tc rd cps u gkXxs rc rd d,ls
lq[` fGj cps gks tkrs gT rks dgrs gT fd vc cpkX dk fookg b;kfn djks rc lq[ feysxk4 vk,j Ssls7Ssls ek,r
vkrh g,] lq[ ugC vkrk4 Ssls ge Ikyrs gT4 Ssls ge Ffxr djrs gT4 ge dgrs gT dy4 vk,j dy ds ge c\Ls lius
latksrs gT4 vk,j vkt` vkt udZ eX thrs gT4
eT rqels dgrk ga5w vkt gh oxZ gT] vHh oxZ g,2 dy ij er Ikyks4 vk,j oxZ eX gksus ds fy;s dksB Hh ck
midj< vko;d ugC g,4 rqe tgka gks t,ls gks] o,ls gh vius Hhrj Lqcdh ekj yks4 vk,j rc fGj jsfxrku Hh m|ku
gks tkrs gT4 vk,j rc va/sjh jkrX lwjt dh jks'uh ls Hj tkrh gT4 vk,j rc dkaIs GwykX eX Wikarfjr gks tkrs gT4
;s fc;kcku esjs okrs cus gkXxs
budh jk,ud u c\PkMa rks fd/j tkMaxk]
lnZ jkrkX eX fpydrh gqB /qikX ds rys
eT u xkMaxk rks ej tkMaxk4
fGj xhr mOus 'qW gksrs gT3jsfxrkukX ls Hh eW|kukX ds6 dkaIkX ls Hh GwykX ds6 va/sjh jkrkX ls Hh lqugjh
izHkrkX ds4
pquk,rh ohdkj djks4 lkaouk er [kstks4 lkaouk detksjkX vk,j dk;jkX ds fy;s Nks\Lks4 ftuds ikl Fks\Lh vkek
g, os thou dh iz;sd fFfr dks pquk,rh cuk ysrs gT4 gj pquk,rh lh\Ph cu tkrh g, izHq ds eafnj dh4
ikapoka izu5 Hxoku2 jktuhfr eX lGy gksus dk uq[k D;k g,`
egs2 Sd gh uq[k g,5 cqf0 ugC gksuh pkfgS4 ;k gks rks fcydqy ;wure gksuh pkfgS4 cqf0 gks rks fGj
jktuhfr eX lGy u gks ikvksxs4 ogka cq0qvkX dh xfr g,4 D;kXfd jktuhfr ex cq0qvkX ds vfrfjDr vk,j dksB mlqd
ugC gksrk4 lGyrk dh rks ckr nwj6 ftuds ikl dqN cqf0 g,] dqN p,r; dk fu[kj g, os xhr jpXxs] oh<k ctkSaxs]
u1; eX mrjXxs] ;ku eX LwcXxs] izkFZuk djXxs4 cgqr dqN g, djus dks muds ikl4 ftanxh cgqr c\Lh g, vk,j ftanxh eX c\Ls
vuwO7s vuwOs ve1r ds vk;ke gT4 os jktuhfr dh dhp\L eX i\LXxs2 fdlfy;s` jktuhfr rks muds fy;s g, ftuds fy;s
dqN vk,j ugC4
tks ewr ugC cuk ldrs] tks fp_ ugC jax ldrs] tks xhr ugC xk ldrs] tks dqN Hh ugC dj ldrs3mu lc
v;ks;kX ds fy;s jktuhfr g,4 vkf[j v;ks;kX ds fy;s Hh rks dqN gksuk pkfgS4 ftueX vk,j dksB ;ks;rk ugC g, mueX
jktuhfr dh ;ks;rk gksrh g,4
jktuhfr ds fy;s cqf0 ugC pkfgS4 D;kXfd cqf0eku vkneh bruh csBekuh ugC dj lerk6 dqN rks
lkspsxk2cqf0eku vkneh brus /ks[s ugC ns ldrk4 dqN rks fopkjsxk2 cqf0eku vkneh brus >wO ugC cksy ldrk]
vkf[j [qn dh vkek dpksIsxh4 vk,j jktuhfr rks flGZ >wOs vkoklu gT4 flGZ >wO ij >wO4 v;ar lksB gqB psruk
pkfgS jktuhfr eX lGy gksus ds fy;s4
'gj eX SulsGsykbfIl -efrd7oj= ls vusd ek,rkX dh [cj i\Pdj Vpfrr gqB iuh vius jktusrk ifr ls
dgk5 D;kX] i\Pk vkius] ;g jksx ;gka Hh G,y x;k2
Page 50 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

jktusrk us dgk5 rks D;k gqvk`
rks D;k` iuh cksyh]8eq>s c\Lk Lj yx jgk g, fd dgC rqgX~~~`
8?cjkvks er29 jktusrk us dgk] 8bl jks dk lae< dsoy efrd gks rHh gksrk g,49
vkf[j efrd gks rks gh efrd dk oj gks ldrk g,4
eTus lquk g, fd Sd vkneh ds efrd dk vkijs'u fd;k tk jgk Fk4 c\Lk vkijs'u Fk] iwjk efrd [ksi\Lh
ls ckgj fudky fy;k x;k Fk4 vk,j LkDIj efrd dks lkG7lqFjk djus eX yxs Fs4 ejht fcrj ij ysIk Fk4 rHh
Sd vkneh Hhrj Hkxk gqvk vk;k] mlus dgk fd usrk th] vki ;gka D;k dj jgs gT` vki rks ns' ds iz/ku ea_h pqu
fy;s x;s4
og vkneh Sdne mOdj [\Lk gks x;k4 LkDIj rks c\Ls g,jku gqS2 og rks pyus gh yxk4 LkDIjkX us dgk5 vjs
HkB] vkidk efrd rks ;gC g,4 mlus dgk5 vc efrd dh D;k tWjr g,` vc j[ks ;gC4 vc djrs jgks
lkg7lqFjk4 vc eq>s efrd dh D;k tWjr` eT eqd dk iz/ku ea_h gks x;k gaw4 vc rks efrd gks rks v\Lpu
gksxh4
rqe iwNrs gks5 jktuhfr eX lGy gksus dk uq[k D;k g,` cqf0 dk vHko pkfgS] csBekuh pkfgS] >wO pkfgS4
gj rjg ls Sd gh n1fI pkfgS cl] fd fdlh rjg in ij igqap tkSa6 ekxZ Ohd gks fd xyr] lk/u Ohd gks fd
xyr] dksB Vprk ugC3u 'qH dh u v'qH dh] u uhfr dh u vuhfr dh4 bruk dOksj n; pkfgS fd yksxkX ds flj
dh lhf\P;ka cuk ldks4 vk,j bruh dq'yrk pkfgS ds psgjs cny ldks4 brus eq[k,Is pkfgS fd tc t,lh tWjr i\L
tkS o,lk eq[k,Ik yxk fy;k4
gksIy eX Sd igyoku 'jkc ihdj vius nkSa rFk ckSa c,Os yksxkX dks p,yXt dj jgk Fk4 nkfguh vksj maxyh
mOkdj cksyk5 x/ks~~~4 ckb vksj maxyh mOkdj cksyk5 ?ks\Lks~~~4 g, rqe yksxkX eX ls fdlh dh fger tks eq> ls
vkdj dqrh y\Ls`
rqjar Sd izfl0 jktusrk] tks nkfguh vksj c,Ok Fk] mOk vk,j ckb vksj tkus yxk4 igyoku us lhuk Gqykrs
gqS mls ?wjk] vk,j dgk5 D;kX cs usrkth ds cps] rw y\Lsxk eq>ls`
usrkth us dgk5 vjs igyoku lkgc2 esjh D;k etky vkils y\Lus dh2 eT rks xyr lkbL ij x/kX dh rjG
c,O x;k Fk] lks ?ks\LkX dh rjG tk jgk gaw4
eq[k,Is cnyus dh fger pkfgS4 yksxkX ds twrs pkIus dh fger pkfgS4 >wO dh dq'yrk pkfgS4 ew\P lius
ns[us dh dq'yrk pkfgS4
Pcw th panwyky ls dg jgs Fs5 tkurs gks panqyky] eT jkstkuk nks lk, ipkl Qi;s cpkrk gaw2 Ssls djrs7djrs
vkt ugC dy djks\Lifr gks tkMaxk4
panwyky us dgk5 og d,ls`
Pcwth us dgk5 vktdy eT jkstkuk jsy eX lGj djrk gaw4 vk,j jsy eX Sd tathj dk xyr brseky djusokys
dks nks lk, ipkl Qi;s Qi;s tqekZuk Hjuk i\Lrk g,4
panwyky us dgk5 ij mlls D;k`
vjs Pcw us dgk5 rqe le>s ugC] vkt rd eTus og tathj ugC [Cph4 tks lk, ipkl Qi;s jkst cprs gT4
djks\Lifr gks tkus okyk gaw4 rqe ns[uk rqe tjk ns[rs jgks4
bl rjg ds ew\Prkiw<Z xf<r fcOkus dh {erk pkfgS4 jktuhfr t\LkX dk] t\LrkvkX dk vk g,4 ogka tks ftruk
;knk t\L gks mrus lGy gksus dh laHkouk g,4 cqf0eku rks cgqr igys gI tkSaxs nk,\L ls D;kXfd nk,\L bruh xanh g,4
egs2 rqeus ;s izu iwNk gh D;kX` D;k jktuhfr eX mrjus eX bjkns gT2 D;k thou eX dqN vk,j djus dks ugC cpk`
D;k thou eX vk,j dqN djus ;ks; ugC ekywe gksrk` ysfdu jktuhfr eX mrjus dh vkdka{kSa i,nk gksrh gT4 D;kXfd
Page 51 of 186
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jktusrkvkX dks bruh izfrOk feyrh g,4 ;g nqHkZ; g, fd jktusrkvkX dks bruh izfrOk feyrh g,4 ;g ;knk fnu
pysxk ugC4 Hfo; jktuhfr dk ugC g,4 jktusrkvkX dh izfrOk /hjs7/hjs Lwcrh gh tkus okyh g,4
t,ls jktk pys x;s Ssls gh jktusrk Hh pys tkSax]s eT rqels ;s dgrk gaw4 vkt ugC dy rqe ns[ksxs] dqN u;s
yksxkX dh gh izfrOk vk,j iwtk gksxh4 l1tuked yksxkX dh izfrOk vk,j iwtk gksxh4 exj vHh FksFs yksx iwts tkrs gT4
rqgkjs eu eX Hh vkdka{k mOrh g,4 exj tjk xk,j rks djks] bu FksFs yksxkX dh rjg tjk ns[ks rks2 budh vkekSa bgX
dHh dk Nks\L pqdh gT4 bgkXus viuh vkekSa csp nh gT vk,j in [jhn fy;s gT4 buls ;knk xjhc vkneh] buls ;knk
fH[eaxs vkneh [kstuk dfOu g,4 exj v[ckjkX eX budk uke ns[dj] jkst budh rohjX eu eX Hko mOrk g,5 dHh
ge Hh dqN gks tkSa2
Sd vnkyr eX eqdnek py jgk Fk4 Sd jktusrk dks fdlh gksIy eX fdlh vkneh us myw dk ik dg fn;k
Fk4 oHkorA jktusrk ukjkt gks x;k4 mlus vnkyr eX ekugkfu dk eqdnek pyk;k4 eqyk ulQYhu mldk xokg
Fk4
eftIsI us dgk fd ftl vkneh us myw dk ik dgk g, mldk dguk g, fd gksIy eX de ls de nks lk, ipkl
vkneh ek,twn Fs4 eTus fdlh dk uke ugC fy;k4 gka] eTus myw dk ik 'n dk mi;ksx fd;k g,4 ysfdu eTus jktusrk
dks myw dk ik ugC dgk4 ogka nks lk, ipkl yksx ek,twn Fs] eT fdlh dks Hh dg ldrk gaw4 eT [qn dks Hh dg
ldrk gaw4 uke eTus fdlh dk fy;k ugC4 blfy;s jktusrk ukgd gh H\Ld x;s gT4
eqyk ulQYhu ls iwNk eftIsI us fd rqe xokg gks jktusrk ds] D;k lcwr g, rqgkjs ikl fd bl vkneh us
jktusrk dks gh myw dk ik dgk Fk`
eqyk ulQYhu us dgk fd Nkrh ij gkF j[dj] [qnk dh dle [k dj dgrk gaw fd blus jktusrk dks gh myw
dk ik dgk Fk4
ysfdu eftIsI us iwNk5 nks lk, ipkl yksx ogka Fs] uke blus fdlh dk fy;k ugC4 rqe bruk cyiwoZd d,ls
dgrs gks`
eqyk ulQYhu us dgk fd vc vki ekurs ugC rks lph ckr dg nwa4 nks lk, ipkl yksx Fs exj myw dk ik
ogka Sd gh Fk4 blus jktusrk dks gh myw dk ik dgk g,4
egs2 rqgX myw dk ik gksuk g,` ftanxh eX dqN vk,j djus dks g,4 ftanxh eX dqN vk,j djks4 ;g rks Nks\L nks
tks dw\Lk7djdI g,4 ;g rks Nks\L nks rqe lekt ds pk,Fs oxZ dks3'wkX dks4 eT jktuhfr dks 'wkX dk /a/k dgrk gaw4
jktuhfr ;kuh 'wrk4 vc geX cny nsuh pkfgS ifjHk"kSa] tekuk cny x;k4 vc ge 'w dgrs gT] cqgkjh yxk jgk
g, dksB vkneh mldks4 dkgs ds fy;s` oNrk dj jgk g,] mldks 'w dg jgs gks` czk< dguk pkfgS4 oNrk
dj jgk g,4 vk,j jktusrk lc rjg dh xanxh G,yk jgk g,] mldks rqe usrk le> jgs gks4 'w2
'w gksus dh dksB tWjr ugC g,4 czk< cuks2 cz dks tkuks4 vk,j tkuks ugC dsoy] izxI Hh djks] vfH;Dr
Hh djks4 rqgkjs xhrkX eX >yds] rqgkjs u1;kX eX mrus4 l1tuked dksB vk;ke id\Lks4 jktuhfr rks fooal g,4
NOoka izu5 Hxoku2
vkius viuk cuk;k] esgjckuh vkidh
ge rks bl dkfcy u Fs] g, dnkuh vkidh
vkius viuk cuk;k~~~
<rhFZ2 rqgX irk ugC g, fd rqgkjs Hhrj fdrus ghjs i\Ls gT2 rqgX irk ugC g, fd fdruk c\Lk lkezk; rqgkjs
Hhrj g,] fd rqe lezkI gks2 rqgX ugC fn[kB i\Lrk rqgkjk jk;] eq>s rks fn[kB i\Lrk g,4 rqgX ugC fn[kB i\Lrh
Page 52 of 186
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viuh lksus dh [nku] eq>s rks fn[kB i\Lrh g,4 rqgkjh vka[kX eX rqgkjk dksB ew; ugC g, D;kXfd rqeus vius dks dHh
ns[k ugC] igpkuk ugC4 igpkurs] tkurs] Fks\Lk ifjfpr gksrs] rks ikrs fd rqe lezkI gks] lezkI dh rjg i,nk gqS gks2
bl vfro eX tgka ijekek ds ksr ls lcdk vkxeu gksrk g,] dksB lezkI ls de gks Hh d,ls ldrk g,2
esjs ;s pj< tks fd ix7ix ij dieku]
esjk ;g erd g, ftldk vfH'ki Kku]
esjs ;s gkF tks fd G,ys gT vatfy cu]
esjk ;s mj8mOuk7fxjuk9 ftldk fo/ku2
bueX gh esjs vfro dk ijkHo g,]
viuh lhek ls mO lduk dc lHo g,`
esjs vkxs tks vutkuk7lk g, izlkj3
bleX fdldh lRk] g, fdldk vgadkj`
Is\Ps7es\Ps vxf<r iF vxf<r yksxkX ds]
fdrq fuxy ysrk g, izfr iF dks va/dkj2
Kkr g, eq>s3rqe dg nksxs]8;g liuk g,29
ij eT iaFh gaw] iF esjk Hh viuk g,2
f[yuk3dfy;kX dk xq<] eqj>kuk3GwykX dk]
IwI7IwI dj fGj7fGj pqH7pqH tkuk 'wykX dk]
xq< mldk 8tks dqN9 g,] fuxqZ< vfroghu]
esjs thou dk xq<7lap; g, HwykX dk2
esjk fookl f'fFy] esjk oj /hek g,]
vijkftr va/dkj] Kku Sd lhek g,2
esjs liukX eX gal7gal i\Lrs uo7izHkr]
esjs la?"k eX /qa/yh7lh fufgr jkr]
esjs pj<kX ij ygjkrs gT lr Vl/q]
esjs erd ij eaLjkrs vkdk' lkr2
f{fr dh izkphjkX ls eq>dks Idjkuk g,]
esjs vkxs lq[7nq[ dk rkuk7ckuk g,`
'f' eX 'hryrk g,] jfo eX g, vlg rki]
vfy eX xqu7xqu xqatu] dks;y eX g, izyki2
esjs gksOkX ij fge] mj eX vaxkjs gT]
viuh lkalkX eX eT ;qx7;qx dh fy;s eki2
lkalkX dk ksr dgka` ;qx Hh vutkuk g,]
eT dgrk38dc eTus fut dks igpkuk g,`]
cl mruh gh Hwy g,3 fut dks igpkuk ugC4 ugC rks lkjk vkdk' rqgkjk g,] vk,j lkjs pkan7rkjs rqgkjs Hhrj
gT4 fut dks igpkuk ugC] v;Fk rqe 'kor gks] u rqgkjk dksB te g, u dksB e1;q g,4 nsg ugC gks rqe] eu Hh ugC
gks rqe4 rqe o;a ijekek gks4 tkuksxs] tkxksxs rks pfdr gks tkvksx3
s foe;7foeq/2 ukp mOksxs4 vuqxgz ls]
vkaun ls] mlo ls2
Page 53 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

<rhFZ2 rqgX irk ugC rqe dk,u gks4 feh eX ncs ghjs gks2 feh eX fNis ve1r gks2 e1e; gksxk nh;k] ysfdu
;ksfr fpe; g,3vk,j ogh ;ksfr rqe gks4
blfyS esjs ikl tks Hh vk;s] ohdkj g,4 eT iwNrk ugC iki7iq;] eT iwNrk ugC ;ks;rk7v;ks;rk] eT iwNrk
ugC tkfr7/eZ] eT iwNrk ugC dqN Hh4 tks Hh esjs ikl vk;s ohdkj g,] D;kXfd iz;sd ds Hhrj ijekek fojkteku
g,] fdldks vohdkj djks2
eq>ls yksx iwNrs gT fd vki lHh dks la;kl ns nsrs gT` lHh dks2 eT Hh D;k dWa` ijekek us lHh dks thou
ns fn;k g,4 vk,j tc mlus ugC iwNk rks eT iwNus okyk dk,u gaw` vk,j vxj mlus Hjkslk fd;k g, rks eT lansg djusokyk
dk,u gaw` tks Hh vk;s] ohdkj g,] vaxhdkj g,4 D;kXfd eT rks ns[rk gaw rqgkjh laHkouk4
xqjftSG dgk djrk Fk vius f';kX ls fd rqe tks gks ldrs gks mlls eq>s izse g, ysfdu rqe tks gks mlls eq>s
?1<k g, vk,j rqgkjh lkr ihf\P;kX rd ?1<k g,4
-eT rqels dgrk ga5w rqe tks gks ldrs gks mlls eq>s izse g, vk,j rqe tks gks mlls Hh eq>s izse g, vk,j rqgkjh lkr
ihf\P;kX rd izse g,2 D;kXfd rqe tks gks ldrs gks og mleX gh fNik g, tks rqe gks4 rqgkjs gksus eX gh rqgkjk Hfo; g,4
rqe vxj cht gks rks vkt Gwy fn[kB ugC i\Lrs] D;k bl dkj< rqgkjs cht dks budkj dj nwa` vk,j cht dks budkj
dj nwaxk rks Gwy d,ls i,nk gkXxs` cht dks vaxhdkj djuk g,] ohdkj djuk g,4 izse ls cht dks lgykuk g,] lgkyuk
g,] Hwfe nsuh g,] [kn nsuk] lwjt nsuk] ikuh nsuk3rks Sd fnu olar vk;sxk vk,j cht eX Gwy f[yXxs4
eT Sd cfx;k cuk jgk gaw4 bl cfx;k eX lc vaxhdkj g,] D;kXfd eT pkgwaxk bl cfx;k eX lc rjg ds Gwy gkX4
o,fo; gks2 ftruh fofo/rk gksrh g, mruh gh xgurk gksrh g,4 ftruh fofo/rk gksrh g, mruh gh laink gksrh g,4=
vkf[jh izu5 Hxoku2 eT vkidk lans' ?j7?j] n;7n; eX igqapkuk pkgrk gaw] ij yksd fcydqy cgus
gT] va/s gT4 eT D;k dWa` tks ik;k g, mls ikdj u ckaIwa] ;g Hh laHo ugC g,4 mls ckaIus dh Hh rks Sd vifjgk;Zrk
g,4
< nso2 fup; gh mls ckaIus dh Sd vifjgk;Zrk g,] mlls cpk ugC tk ldrk4 mls ckaIuk gh gksxk4 mls
jksdus dk dksB mik; gh ugC g,4 ckny tc Hj tkSaxs ty ls rks cjlXxs gh vk,j Gwy tc f[ysxk rks lqxa/ m\Lsxh gh
vk,j nh;k tc tysxk rks izdk' fodh<Z gksxk gh4
ckaIuk rks i\Lsxk] ysfdu ckaIus eX 'rZcanh u djks4 D;k fG djuk fd dk,u cgjk g,] dk,u va/k g,` vkf[j
va/s dks Hh rks vka[ nsuh g, u vk,j cgjs dks Hh dku nsus gT u2 Ssls ns[7ns[dj pyksxs fd vka[ okys dks nXxs rks
vka[ okys dks rks tWjr gh ugC g,6 og rks [qn gh ns[ ys jgk g,4 vk,j mldks gh nXxs tks lqu ldrk g,~~~tks lqu
ldrk g, mlus rks lqu gh fy;k gksxk] og rqgkjh izrh{k eX c,Osxk` vka[ g, ftldh [qyh gqB mlus ns[ fy;k4 dkj gT
ftlds ikl lquus ds] mlus lqu fy;k ukn4 og rqgkjh jkg Fks\Ls gh ns[sxk fd rqe tc vkvksxs rc lqusxk4 mldh
ckalqjh rks ct xB] mldh jks'uh rks ty xB4
va/s vk,j cgjkX dks gh tWjr g,4 blfy;s ;g er lksps fd va/s7cgjs yksx gT] budks d,ls nX` budks gh nsus eX
etk g,4 bgC dks nsus eX dyk g,4 bgC dks nsus dh psIk eX rqgX u;s7u;s mik; [kstus iLXxs] uB Hk"k] uB
Hko7HafxekSa [kstuh i\LXxh4 vk,j bgC dks nsus eX rqe fodflr Hh gksvksxs6 D;kXfd tks feyk g, bldk dksB var Fks\Ls
gh g,4 ftruk ckaIksxs mruk vk,j feysxk4 ftruk yqIkvksxs mruk vk,j ikvksxs4
fG Nks\Lks] 'rZcanh Nks\Lk4 thll us dgk g, vius f';kX ls5 p\P tkvks edkukX dh eqaLsjkX ij fpykvks4 yksx
cgjs gT] fpykuk i\Lsxk4 >d>ksjks] yksxkX dks txkvks4 yksx lks;s gT4
vk,j tc rqe >d>ksjksxs lks;s gqS yksxkX dks] rks os ukjkt Hh gkXxs] xkfy;ka Hh nXxs4 dk,u tkxuk pkgrk g, lq[n
uCn ls2 vk,j uCn okys dks irk Hh D;k fd tkxus dk etk D;k g,2 irk gks Hh d,ls ldrk g,` og {; g, vxj
ukjkt gks4 vk,j cgjk vxj u ekus ukn ds vfro dks] rks rqe q0 er gks tkuk4 og ekusxk rks mldk ekuuk rks
Page 54 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

mldk ekuuk >wO gksxk4 vk,j >wOs ekuus ls dksB kafr ugC gksrh4 mlds u ekuus ls Idjku4 mlds u ekuus dks
dkIuk] bap7bap rks\Luk4 mOkuk N,uh vk,j mlds iFj dks dkIuk4 te ls dksB Hh cgjk ugC g, vk,j te ls dksB
va/k ugC g,4
eT vk;kfed va/siu vk,j cgjsiu dh ckr dj jgk gaw4 te ls lHh yksx vk;kfed vka[X vk,j vk;kfed
dku ysdj i,nk gqS gT] D;kXfd vkek ysdj i,nk gqS gT4 lekt us dkukX dks can dj fn;k g,] Q0 dj fn;k g,4 dkukX eX
QB Hj nh g,3'k_kX dh] 'nkX dh] fl0krkX dh4 vka[kX ij if;ka cka/ nh gT] t,ls dksgw ds c,y ;k rkaxs eX tqrs
?ks\Ls dh vka[ ij ih cka/ nsrs gT4 Sslh if;ka cka/ nh g,4 dksB va/k ugC g,] dksB cgjk ugC g,4 tjk rqeus vxj
izseiw<Z esgur dh rks if;ka mrkjh tk ldrh gT4 Gqlykuk gksxk4 tjk rqeus vxj esgur dh rks muds dkukX ls QB
fudkyh tk ldrh g,4 exj Sdne ls os rqgkjh ckr ekuus dks jkth ugC gkXx4s
tnh Hh D;k g,` ijekek ds dke eX tnh dh tWjr Hh ugC g,4 mldh et gksxh rks rqe ls dke ys ysxk4
mldh et gksxh rks rqels fdgC dks txok ysxk] fdgC dh vka[X [qyok ysxk vk,j mldh et ugC gksxh rks rqgkjh
Vprk D;k g,` rqgkjh [qy xB] ;gh D;k de g,2
rqe cgrs tkuk] cgrs tkuk] cgrs HkB2
rqe 'h' mOk dj ljnh7xjeh lgrs tkuk HkB2
lc ;gka dg jgs gT jks7jks dj vius nq[ dh ckrX2
rqe galdj lc ds lq[ dh ckrX dgrs tkuk HkB2
Hze jgs ;gka ij gT cslq/7ls lwjt] pkan] flrkjs]
xy jgh cjG] py jgh gok] tc jgs ;gka vaxkjs]
g, vkuk7tkuk l;] vk,j lc >wO ;gka ij HkB]
dc Qdus ik;s >qdus okys thou ij cspkjs`]
rqe fdl ij [q' gks x;s vk,j rqe cksyks fdl ij WOs`
tks dy okys Fs ou lqugys vkt i\L pqds >wOs2
g, ;g dkaIkX dh jkg foo'7lk lcdks pyrs jguk]
tks o;e. izxfr cu tkS mlh ds ou viwoZ vuwOs2
rqe tks nsrs gks ekuork dks vkOkX ;ke pquk,rh]
rqe egy [tkukX dks tks viuh le>s gqS cik,rh2
rqe dy cu dj jtd< i,jkX ls Oqdjk;s tkvksxs4
g, dk,u ;gka ij Sslk tks [k vk;k gks vejk,rh`
;g jax7fcjaxh m"k fy;s g, nq[ dh dkyh jkrX]
gT xzhe7dky dh nkgd yiIkX eX jl dh cjlkrX2
;g cuuk7feIuk vfeI dky ds py7pj<kX dk e g,]Nk;k ds fp_kX ln1' ;gka gT ;s lq[7nq[ dh ckrX4
Qduk g, xfr dk fu;e ugC] rqe pyrs tkuk HkB6
cq>uk izk<kX dk fu;e ugC] rqe tyrs tkuk HkB2
fge7[L ln1' rqe fueZy] 'hry] moy ;' Hkxh]
teuk vkalw dk fu;e ugC] rqe xyrs tkuk HkB2
rqe cgrs tkuk] cgrs tkuk cgrs tkuk HkB2
Page 55 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

fG u djuk4 rqgkjs Hhrj tks gqvk g, mls dgs tkvks] dgs tkvks4 dksB lqus rks dksB lqus u rks] dksB Vprk ugC6
dksB u ns[s rks4 rqe ckaIrs jgks4 lk, eX ls vxj Sd us Hh ns[ fy;k vk,j lk, eX ls vxj Sd us Hh lqu fy;k rks rqe
/;Hkxh gks4 mruk gh cgqr g,4 rqgkjk Je lkFZd gqvk4 <nso2 ckaIuk vifjgk;Z g,4 'rZcanh Nks\L nks4
ik_7vik_ dk fopkj u djks4 ;g ik_7vik_ dk fopkj u djks4 ;g ik_7vik_ dk fopkj gh ck/k cu tkrk g,4
yksx lksprs gT] ik_ dks nXxs4 fGj ik_ feyrk ugC4 D;k ik_] D;k vik_` rqe ftldks nksxs ogh ik_ cu tk;sxk4
rqe nsrs gh tkuk HkB2
rqe cgrs tkuk] cgrs tkuk] cgrs tkuk HkB2
jksus nks yksxkX dks]rqe xhr xkvks4 yksxkX dks vka[ can fd;s c,Os jgus nks] rqe jks'uh tykvks4 yksxkX dks dku can
fd;s i\Ls jgus nks] rqe3 oh<k ds rkj Ns\Lks4 vkt ugC dy] dy ugC ijlkX3 dksB lqusxk] dksB txsxk] dksB
ns[sxk4 vk,j Sd Hh ns[ ys~~~4 rqgkjs tys nh;s ls Sd nh;k Hh ty tk;s] rks cgqr r7; gqS rqe4~~~vk,j
tyXxs nh;s] tWj tyXxs4 tyrs jgs gT2 ;gh e g, lnk ls4 lk, dks cqykvks] nl vkrs gT4 tks nl vkrs gT] mueX ls
Sd ix ikrk g,4 ;gh vuqikr g,4
vkt bruk gh2
djlwa rks ckaIs ugC] chtka lsrh vkL4
o, uj tklC ukjxh] pk,jklh dh [kL44
dk;k eX doykl] gk; uj gj dh i,Lh4
og teuk Hjiwj] furksirh xaxk u,\Lh44
gj[ tiks gjnqokj] lqjr dh lTlj/kjk4
ekgs eU egs' vfyy dk var Gaqokjk44
Iksih /eZ n;k] 'hy dk lqjax dk pksyk4
tr dk tksx yaxksI] Htu dk Hleh xksyk44
[aek [\LkM jk[] jgrs dk LaL deaLy4
j,<h jg lrcksy] yksi;k vks[k eaLy44
[syks uk,[aL eka;] ;ku dh rkiks /w<h4
lks[ks ljc lqokn] tksx dh flyk vyq<h44
ckaIks fcloar Hkx] nso Fku, nloar Nks\Lh4
vol tkso tk gkj] Isdlh ugp, xks\Lh44
Page 56 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ihNs lwa te ?sjlh] Isdj, dky fdjksB4
dq< vksjksx, ?ho] thelh dw< jlksB44
lk{h gfj}kj g,
pk,Fk izopu6
fnukad !$ eB] !(&^6
Jh jtuh' vkJe] iwuk
ugC dgC feyrh g, Nkao2
ugC dgC Qdrs gT ikao2
jkg vtkuh] yksx vtkus]
ftrus Hh la;ksx vtkus]
vutkus ls feyh eq>s tks
Hw[ vtkuh] Hksx vtkus2
Sd Hqykok d\Lok7ehOk]
Sd Nykok Okao7dqOkao]
ftldks le>wa viuh eafty
ugC dgC fn[rk og xkao]
ugC dgC Qdrs g, ikao2
fdls dgwa eT viuk ehr`
fdls dgwa eT viuh thr`
fu; IwIrs jgrs lius]
fu; fcN\Lrs jgrs vius]
Sd tyu ysdj izk<kX eX
eT vk;k gwa dsoy rius2
orZeku gks ;k Hfo; gks
cu tkrk g, foo' vrhr4
vk,j 'w; eX y; gks tkrs
lq[7nq[ ds ;s ftrus xhr2
fdls dgwa eT viuk ehr`
fdls dgwa eT viuh thr2
Sd lkal g, lfer pkg4
Sd lkal g, vkg7djkg2
c\Lh izcy g, xfr dh /kjk4
eT iFHwyk] eT iFgkjk4
ftldks ns[k ogh foo' g,3
fdldks fdldk dk,u lgkjk`
jax7fcjaxs ou latksS
Page 57 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

esjs mj dk rel vFkg3
;kX7;kX ?Irh tkrh nwjh
;kX7;kX c\Prh tkrh jkg2
Sd lkal g, lfer pkg]
Sd lkal g, vkg7djkg2
dc cq> ikB fdldh ;kl`
vk,j l; dc gkl7foykl`
ugC ;gka ij Ok,j7fOdkuk4
lq[ vutkuk] nq[ vutkuk
ix7ix ij cqurk tkrk g,
dky7fu;fr dk rkuk7ckuk2
esjs vkxs g, ejhfpdk4
esjs vanj g, fookl]
tks fd e1;q ij fpjfot;h g,]
og thou g, esjs ikl2
esjk thou dsoy ;kl4
;gh ;kl g, gkl7foykl2
Hw[ vtkuh] Hksx vtkus2
fdldks le>wa viuh eafty
ugC dgC feyrh g, Nkao]
iz;sd euq; dk ;gh vuqHo g,3lfn;kX7lfn;kX ls] lnk ls4 igys Hh ;gh vuqHo Fk] vkt Hh ogh
vuqHo g,] dy Hh ;gh vuqHo gksxk4 D;kXfd tgka ge [kst jgs gT eafty] ogka eaafty ugC g,4 eafty rks tWj
g,] gekjh [kst dh fn'k Hzkar g,4 eafty ugC g, Sslk ugC6 Nkao ugC g, Sslk ugC6 xkao ugC g, Sslk ugC3xkao Hh
g,] Nkao Hh g,] vk,j gekjs ikl igwapkus okys ikao Hh gT4 ij vxj rqe xkao dh rjG ihO djds pyks] rks pyksxs
rks cgqr] igqapksxs ugC4 vk,j vxj Nkag ls myIh gh rqgkjh thou/kjk gk] rks riksxs] tyksxs] exj foJke u ik
ldksxs4
eafty g, Hhrj vk,j ekxZ ge [kstrs gT ckgj4 [ks;k g, ftls] og g, Hhrj6 [kstrs gT ckgj4
Page 58 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

jkfc;k] lwGh Gdhj] vnHqr lwGh Gdhj _h gqB4 Sd lka> [kstrh g, vius }kj ij dqN4 ikl7i\Lksl ds
ykxkX us iwNk5 D;k [kstrh g,` mlus dgk5 esjh lqB [ks xB g,4 os Hh [kstus yxs4 cw\Ph _h g,] Hyh _h g,6
lka> Hh gksus yxh] lwjt Pyus dks g,4 vk,j rHh fdlh [kstus okys us iwNk fd Ohd7Ohd crk] fdl txg rsjh
lqB fxjh g,` jkrk c\Lk g,] lka> gksus yxh g,] lwjt vc Puk rc Pyk4 vxj Ohd txg dk irk gks fd lqB dgka
fxjh g, rks 'k;n fey Hh tkS4 bruh NksIh pht] bruk c\Lk jkrk2
jkfc;k galus yxh] f[yf[ykdj galus yxh] ikxj dh rjg galus yxh4 mlus dgk5 ;g u iwNks rks
vNk] lqB rks ?j ds Hhrj fxjh g,4 rc mu yksxkX us dgk5 ikxy] rks fGj ckgj D;kX [ksst jgh g,` geX 'd rks
lnk ls Fk fd rw ikxy g,4 rsjh ;g erh cl ikxykX dh gks ldrh g,4 bl nqfu; eX le>nkj rks nq[h fn[kB
i\Lrs gT4 cqf0eku rks jgks jgs gT4 vk,j rw lnk er2 geX 'd rks igys gh Fk fd rw ikxy g,] vkt iDdk gks
x;k4 lqB Hhrj fxjh g,] ckgj D;kX [kstrh g,`
jkfc;k dgus yxh5 lalkj ds fu;e dk ikyu dj jgh gw4a lqB rks Hhrj fxjh g, ysfdu Hhrj va/sjk g,4 vk,j
eT xjhc] Sd nh;k Hh tykus dks esjs ikl lqfo/k ugC4 lks eTus lkspk] tgka jks'uh gks ogka [kstuk pkfgS] va/sjs
eX d,ls feysxh2 blfyS ckgj [kstrh gwa] ckgj vHh Fks\Lh jks'uh g,4 vk,j essjs xkao ds yksxks] rqe eq>s ikxy
dgrs gks2 rks Sd ckj vius ij fopkj djuk] rqe ftls [kst jgs gks mls dgka [ks;k g,` vkuarn dks [kst jgs gks6
[ks;k dgka] igys ;g iwN ysuk2 vkek dks [kst jgs] ijekek dk [kst jgs] vejo [kst jgs] 'korrk [kst
jgs] oxZ [kst jgs] eks{ [kst jgs6 igys iwN ysuk] ek,fyd izu igys mOk ysuk fd [kst jgs gks mls [ks;k dgka
g,` vk,j eT rqels dgrh gwa fd Hhrj [ks;k g, vk,j ckgj [kst jgs gks4 yk[ djks mik;] feyu gksxk ugC4
d,ls QdX2 Nkao gh ugC feyrh] xkao gh ugC feyrk] rks ikao QdX rks d,ls QdX2 vk,j feysxk Hh ugC4 rqe
lkjh i1oh [kstks] pkan7rkjs [kstks] [kstrs gh jgks4 ftls rqe [kst jgs gks og [kstus okys eX fNik c,Ok g,4 tks
[kst jgk g, ogh g, og] ftls rqe [kstus fudy i\Ls gks4 rqgkjk varl p,r; gh rqgkjs thou dk vafre xar;
g,4 rqgC gks viuh eafty4 rqgC gks og xkao tgka rqgkjs ikaoksX dks igqapuk g,4
vk,j Sd ckj ;g ckr le> eX vk tkS rks pyus dh ckr gh [e gqB4 vius rd igqapus ds fyS pyuk
gksxk D;k` vius ls nwj tkuk gks rks pyuk gksrk g,] vius rd vkuk gks rks pyus dk loky dgka2 rqe rks ogka gks
gh] rqe rks ogka lnk ls gks4 brus py pqds gks] fGj Hh rqe ogC gks4 D;kXfd rqgkjk oWi rks rqgkjs lkF g,4 rqe
mls pkgks rks Hh Nks\L ldrs vk,j rqe pkgks rks Hh mls xaok ugC ldrs4
eq>ls yksx iwNrs gT5 Boj dks [kstuk g,] dgka [kstX` eT muls iwNrk gwa5 rqeus [ks;k dgak g,] igys ;g
iDdk dj yks4 vk,j vxj [ks;k gh ugC g, rks [kst ;FZ g,4 [kst HIdu eX ys tkSxh4 cgqr HIdu eX ys
tkSxh4 vk,j fGj thou larki vk,j fo"kn ds vfrfjDr dqN Hh ugC gksxk] D;kXfd [kstksxs vk,j gj ckj ikvksxs
fd ugC ik;k4 [kstksxs vk,j gj ckj gkjksxs4 [kstksxs vk,j gj ckj ijkt; gkF yxsxh4 rks thou vkalqvkX ls gh Hj
tkSxk4 Sslk gh thou vkalqvkX ls Hj x;k g,4
Hw[ vtkuh Hksx vtkus2
Page 59 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ftldks le>aw viuh eafty
vk,j tc rqe ivus ls gh vifjfpr gks rks fdlls ifjfpr gks ikvksxs` ftlus o;a dks ugC tkuk og fdlh
vk,j dks u tku ikSxk4 mls tkuus dh dyk gh u vkB4 mlds Hhrj tkuus okyk nh;k gh u tyk4
8jkg vtkuh yksx vtkus29 D;kX` D;kXfd rqe vius ls vtkus gks4 8ftrus Hh la;ksx vtkus29 D;kXfd`
D;kXfd rqe vius ls vtkus gks4 vutkus ls feyh eq>s tks] Hw[ vtkuh Hksx vtkus29 D;kX` D;kXfd rqe vius ls
vtkus gks4
lkjk Kku nks dk,\Lh dk g,] vxj vkeKku u gks4 lkjh igpku ;FZ g, vxj viuh igpku u gks4 viuh rks
igpku ugC g, vk,j ge u ekywe fdruk dw\Lk7djdI Kku ds uke ij bdk djrs pys tkrs gT2 vius ?j eX rks
izos' ugC feyrk vk,j pkan7rkjkX ij izos' dh psIk pyrh g,4 D;k djksxs pkan7rkjkX ij` pkan7rkjkX ij igqap
dj Hh rqe rqe gh jgksxs2 oxZ eX Hh igqap tkvks rks D;k djksxs`
eTus lquk g,] Sd vkneh cksjhcany ij dqyh dk dke djrk Fk4 er Fk4 dek ysrk Fk dkGh4 jkr [wc
LIdj ih ysrk Fk4 [kuk7ihuk] dHh os;ky; gks vkuk] fe_ laxh7lkFh3vk,j pkfgS D;k Fk2 og ejk4 o,ls
vkneh lh/k7lknk Fk] thou eX dksB tky7my>ko u Fs4 le> ysuk bl ckr dks4
dHh7dHh tqvkjh] 'jkch] os;kxkeh lh/s7ljy gksrs gT4 lk/q] la;klh] egkek c\Ls tfIy] c\Ls my>s
gqS gksrs gT4 vijkf/;kX eX rqgX ljyfpR yksx fey tkSaxs] ysfdu egkekvkX eX ljyfpR feyuk tjk dfOu
ckr g,4 egkek gksuk gh tfIyrk dk /a/k g,4
c\Lk vkneh ejk] lh/k oxZ ys tk;k x;k4 exj mldk fny u ysx4 dgka cksjhcanj vk,j dgka oxZ2
mldk fny u yxs4 u jsyxkf\L;kX dh HdHd >d>d] u ;kf_;kX dk 'ksjxqy4 ;k_h] xkf\L;kX dh rks nwj]
ekyxkf\L;kX rd dk vkuk7tkuk ugC4 vk,j Vtnxh7Hj jgk og cksjhcanj4 mldh rks Vtnxh ogh Fh] jl ogh Fk4
og rks laxhr Sd gh tkurk Fk3xk\Lh dk vkuk7tkuk] 'ksjxqy epuk] [ksepkX dh vkokt] yksxkX dh vkokt]
lkeku Pksuk6 fGj lka> ih ysuk] fiykuk fe_kX dks6 dHh tqvk [syus c,O tkuk6 dHh jkr nsj rd rk'2 Vtnxh
c\Lh erh eX Fh4 oxZ igqapk rks c\Lh eqfdy eX i\L x;k4 iwNk mlus fd ;gka D;k djuk gksxk` jsyxkf\L;ka dgka
gT` batu dgka gT` cksjhcanj dgka g,`
nsorkvkX us dgk5 ;gka dgka dk cksjhcanj2 ;gka dgka dh jsyxkf\L;ka2 ;gka dksB jsyxkf\L;ka ugC pyrC4 ;gka
fdlh dks dgC tkuk gh ugC g,4 tks tgka g, er g,4
8ekyxk\Lh`9 mgkXus dgk5 eky dk ;gka dksB loky gh ugC2 ;gka rks vke/u gh Sdek_ /u g,4
rks djuk D;k gksxk] mlus iwNk4 rks nsorkvkX us dgk5 ;gka dqN ugC djuk gksrk4 jke7jke tiks3t;jke
t;jke t;jke~~~2 pqu yks viuk Sd ckny] c,O tkvks iEklu yxkdj] jke7jke tiks4
dgka cksjhcanj] dgka c,Ouk Sd ckny ij2 c\Lh etcwjh4 c,O rks x;k4 jke7jke tis Hh vk,j chp7chp eX
dgs5 Sslh dh r,lh2 vkf[j jke dks [cj yxh fd ;g fdl izdkj dk ea_ tik tk jgk g,2 fGj dgus yxs5
jke7jke jke7jke t;jke7t;jke] Sslh dh r,lh2 Hk\L eX tkS2 Sslh dh r,lh2
cqyk;k mls4 dgk fd rq>s ea_ tiuk ugC vkrk` ;g chp7chp eX 8Sslh dh r,lh9 8Hk\L eX tkS9] ;g dHh
fdlh ea_ eX ns[k g,`
Page 60 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

mlus dgk5 vc vkils D;k fNikuk] cksjhcanj pkfgS eq>s2 jsyxk\Lh ds fcuk eT lks gh ugC ldrk4 tc
rd vkokt u gks] 'ksjxqy u gks] ;k_h u vkSa] [kXepkX dh vkokt u mOs] fcydqy [kyh7[kyh yxrk g,4 c,Os
gT cnyh ij] ge vkneh gT fd dksB ckny gT` vk,j eq>s g,jkuh gksrh g, fd ;s ckdh yksx viuh7viuh cnfy;kX
ij c,Os fnu7jkr t;jke7t;jkr dj jgs gT4 vkf[j dc rd ;g djuk g,`
dgrs gT] jke us dgk fd HkB bls lrkvks er] bls okfil cksjhcanj Hstks4 ;g ogC Ohd Fk4 dHh7dHh
ogka eq>s ;kn Hh dj ysrk Fk] ;gka rks ;g eq>s xkfy;ka ns jgk g,4
rqe oxZ Hh pys tkvksxs rks D;k djksxs` rqe dgC Hh pys tkvksxs rks D;k djksxs` rqe rqe gh jgksxs4
blfyS loky dgC tkus dk ugC g,3loky Wikarj< dk g,6 rqe tgka gks ogC tkxus dk g,4
euq; us fdruk Kku vtr dj fy;k g,4 'k_kX ij 'k_ lax1ghr gksrs pys xS gT4 fczfI' ;wft;e dh
ykbczsjh eX vc bruh fdrkcX gT fd vxj i1oh ij vyekfj;kX ds lkF yxkdj vyekfj;ka j[h tkSa rks rhu
pDdj iwjh i1oh ds yx tkSaxs4 jkst fdrkcX c\Prh tkrh gT4 jkst vkneh dk Kku c\Prk tkrk g,4 vk,j jkst
vkneh dh ih\Lk Hh c\Prh tkrh g,4 jkst vkneh dh Nkrh ij nq[ dk igk\L Hh c\Lk gksrk tkrk g,4
ugC6 dgC dksB pwd gks jgh g,4 dgC dksB ek,fyd Hwy gks jgh g,4 dgC dksB t\L eX gh Hwy gks jgh g,4 o;a
dks ugC tkuk vk,j pys tku i\Lus lc dqN2 ftlus o;a dk ugC tkuk mldk lc Kku vKku gks tkrk g,4 vk,j
ftlus o;a dks tkuk mldk vKku Hh ;ksfreZ; g,4 mldk dqN u tkuuk Hh viwoZ g,4
cq0 dks bruk rks irk ugC Fk ftldk rqedks irk g,4 u egkohj dks bruk irk Fk ftruk rqedks irk g,4
cpkX dks ;knk irk g, vkt dwy ds] ftruk eqgen dks irk Fk4 cq0 ls Hh iwNrs fd VIcdIw dgka g,] rks
vId dj jg tkrs4 ;ku lekf/ b;kfn Ohd] exj VIcdIw2 NksIs cps tokc ns nXxs4 vxj rqe ckgj ds Kku
dk fglkc7fdrkc j[ks rks cq0 dh tkudkjh cgqr ;knk ugC g,] ysfdu fGj Hh Sd Hhrj tyrk gqvk nh;k g,4
cq0 ;ksfreZ; gT4 'kor g, og ;ksfr4 tkuus dk loky ugC g,] tkuus okyk tkx x;k] 8tkuus9 okys dk loky
g,4
vk,j [;ky j[uk] euq; ds eu dh Sd vfuok;Z izf;k g,5 nks" dks nwljs ij Lky nsuk4 vxj rqe lq[h
ugC gks rks rqe r{< dgus yxrs gks fd lalkj eX lq[ dgka2 rqe vxj vkuafr ugC gks rks rqe r{< dksB jkrk
[kstus yxrs gks fd vkuan gks gh dgka ldrk g,3lalkj ek;k g,2 ;gka rks nq[ gh nq[ g,2 ;g rks nq[ dk lkxj
g,2 ;g rks Holkxj g,2 blls rks rjuk gksrk g,2
rqeus lalkj ij Iky nh ckr6 vius da/s ij u yh ftesokjh4 rqeus ;g u dgk fd eT vKkuh gwa6
vke7vKkuh gwa] blfyS nq[ g,4 rqeus dgk lalkj ek;k g,4 tjk Hsn dks le> ysuk4 lalkj dks ek;k dgdj
rqeus vius dks cpk fy;k] vk\Ls eX gks xS4 ;gh rdZ pyrk jgk g, lfn;kX7lfn;kX ls vk,j blfyS vkneh va/sjs
eX g,3vk,j va/sjs eX gh jgsxk] tc rd ;g rdZ IwIs ugC] ;g rdZ [afLr u gks4 bl rdZ ds cgqr7cgqr Wi gT4
igys yksx dgrs Fss fd Boj us t,lk cuk;k g, o,lk g,4 lc mlds gkF eX g,] ekfyd ds gkF eX g,4 ge
D;k djX` gekjs cl eX D;k g,` gksbg, lksb tk jke jfp jk[k2 rc mudh et4 nq[ nXxs rks nq[ >syXxs4 ge D;k
dj ldrs gT`
Ssls Iky fn;k jke ij4 cu xS Hxr th jke ij Ikydj4 u bgX jke dk irk g,6 viuk gh irk ugC rks
jke dk D;k [kd irk gksxk2 exj ;g Sd cgkuk fey x;k4 Sd [waIh fey xB] bl ij Ikax fn;k lkjk nq[4
exj nq[ [wafI;kX ij Ikax nsus ls dIrk ugC4 ;g dkIus dk jkrk ugC g,4
fGj Ssls yksx gqS ftgkXus dgk fd ugC] u dksB Boj g,] u dksB fu;ark g,6 ;g rks euq; ds dek dk
dkj< g,4 fiNys tekX eX rqeus tks deZ fdS Fs muds nq[ Hksx jgs gks4 ;g Hh ogh ckr g,4 dqN GdZ u gqvk4
Page 61 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

flGZ 'n cny xS4 igys Boj ds dkj<38mlus t,lk jpk93ge nq[ Hksx jgs Fs6 vc fiNys tekX ds dke
ds dkj< nq[ Hksx jgs gT4 bl te dk irk ugc g,] bl thou dk irk ugC g,6 fiNys tekX dh ckr dj jgs gT2
vk,j fiNys tekX eX rqe D;k X nq[ Hksx jgs Fs`3vk,j Hh fiNys tekX ds dkj<2 vk,j fiNys tekX
eX`3vk,j fiNys tekX ds dkj<2 rks dHh izkFfed rqgkjk te gqvk Fk] ml fnu rqeus D;kX nq[ Hksxk Fk`
ugC6 dksB izu dks brus nwj rd ys tkuk Hh ugC pkgrk4 vk,j tks ys tkS ge mlls ukjkt gksrsgT4 ge dgrs gT
ckr ls crax\L u cukvks] D;kXfd gekjs cgkus Nhuks er gels4
exj ;g ckr Hh iqjkuh i\L xB4 fGj dkyZ ekDlZ t,ls yksx gqS] ftgkXus dgk5 ;g lekt dh ;oFk ds
dkj< g,4 vc c\Lk GdZ yxrk g,4 dgka Boj] dgka deZ dk fl0kar] dgka lekt dh ;oFk2 ysfdu dksB GdZ
ugC g,4 ek,fyd vk/kj Sd g,4 ge ftesokj ugC gT2 gekjh lkjh l,0kafrd ppkZ dk Sd gh lw_ g,5 fdlh Hkafr
esjs da/s ij ftesokj u i\Ls4 lekt dh ;oFk] vFZ;oFk] oxZ7dyg3blds dkj< nq[ g,4 tc rd oxZ
u feIXxs rc rd lq[ ugC gksxk4 tc rd lkjh nqfu;k ls oxZ vk,j oxk ds 0kjk gksrk 'ks"< u feIsxk] tc rd
oxZ7foghu lekt u cusxk] rc rd lq[ u gksxk4
vk,j oxZ7foghu lekt dHh cusxk ugC4 cu gh ugC ldrk4 Wl eX Hh ugC cuk g,] phu eX Hh ugC cuk
g,] dgC cuus okyk ugC g,4 ;g Hh cgkuk g, Ikyus dk3u gksxk ckal u ctsxh ckalqjh2 vk,j vkneh nq[ eX thus
ds fyS cgkus [kst ysxk] lkaoukSa [kst ysxk4
fleaL k;L us dgk fd ugC] lekt dh ;oFk dk loky ugC g,] ;g euq; dh varjo1fr;kX dk loky
g,] vpsru o1fr;kX dk loky g,6 muds dkj< euq; nq[h g,4 vk,j muls NwIus dk dksB mik;k ugC4 fleaL k;L
us dgk g,5 euq; dHh lq[h ugC gks ldrk4 ;knk7ls7;knk euksfoKku bruk gh dj ldrk g,4 fd vkneh dks
;knk nq[h u gksus nks6 de7ls7de nq[h gksus ns] cl4 vkneh ;knk7ls7;knk lkek; Wi eX nq[h jgsxk] ;g
vNh7ls7vNh voFk g,4 vlk/kj< Wi ls nq[h u gksxk] lk/kj< Wi ls nq[h gksxk4 cl euksfoKku dk
dke bruk g,5 tks vlk/kj< Wi ls nq[h gksus yxs] mldks [Cp dj le>k7cq>kdj lk/kj< Wi ls nq[h djuk
g,4
;g Hh dksB y; gqvk` exj ;g lkjh euq;7tkfr dh vc rd dh Vpruk g,4 ek,fyd Hwy gks jgh g,
Sd4 dqN yksxkX us ugC dh Hwy vk,j os ije vkuan dks miy/ gks xS4 dksB cq0] dksB dchj] dksB <] dksB
kbI] dksB yky ije vkuan dks miy/ gks xS2 mgkXus ;g Hwy ugC dh] ;g rdZZ7tky ugC fd;k4 mgkXus
dgk fd vxj nq[h gwa rks eT ftesokj gwa4 vxj nq[h gwa rks vius Hhrj eq>s >kaduk gksxk4 vxj nq[h gwa rks esjs
Hhrj dk nh; cq>k gqvk g,] blfyS va/dkj g,4 lkjh nqfu;k dks~~~vk,j u ekywe uS7uS dkj<kX dks [kstdj
vius nq[ dks fNik ysus ls dksB lkj ugC g,4
utj rqgkjh tkyh g,]
flDdk rks Idlkyh g,2
bl flDds dks x\Pk izfr us g, /jrh dh ekIh ls4
bl flDds dks x\Pk iqQ" us viuh gh ifjikIh ls4
bl flDds ij vad i\Ls gT o;e fu;fr ds gkFkX ls]
;g flDdk rks pyrk vk;k tue7ej< dh ?kIh ls2
bls ctkvks] ;g xkrk g,
xhr [q'h ds] ekre ds
bl flDds eX nks" ns[uk
dsoy \[ke7\[;kyh g,2
Page 62 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

eky rqgkjk [ksIk g,
;g xzkgd rks cgqr [jk
;g xzkgd ehO cksykX ij feljh7lk ?qy tkrk g,2
Fks\Lh7lh eerk ikus dks fut loZo yqIkrk g,2
tks Ny7diI ns[rs gks rqe og rks lHh rqgkjs gT3
bl xkgd dh lpkB ls tue7tue dk ukrk g,2
vius vanj dh dQ<k dks
yks dj ds rks ij[ks rqe2
bl xkgd dk gkF [qyk g,
bl xkgd dk n; Hjk2
rqe vkS gks uS7uS4
;g rks gkI iqjkuh g,2
lksuk7pkanh] ghjk7eksrh] fdrus bleX Nys xS4
thou Hj cIksjus okys [kyh gkFkX pys xS2
lq[7nq[ dh ;g gkI vuks[h] bleX fcdrk ;'7vi;'
ikus okys lnk iqjkus] nsus okys fu; uS2
rqe rks vius eX gh my>s]
vka[ [ksy ds ns[ks rks2
tks fut dks ftruk ns ldrk
og mruk gh Kkuh g,2
;g rks gkI iqjkuh g,2
rqe fdrus pkykd cuks]
nqfu;k Hksyh7Hkyh g,2
iy eX jksuk] iy eX galuk] ;g nqfu;k rks lgt7ljy]
mlqdrk vfro ;gka ij] thou rks g, dk,rwgy2
l; ou g,] ou l; g,3bu nksukX eX varj D;k`
bus7fxus fooklkX ij gh bl nqfu;k dh pgy7igy2
tks feyrk g, ysuk gksxk
jkth ls] ukjkth ls2
vjs ;FZ dh rhu7ikap ;g
vk,j ;FZ dh xkyh g,4
nqfu;k Hksyh7Hkyh g,2
utj rqgkjh tkyh g,]
utj cnyuh g,4 tks rqgjs Hhrj g,] ije /u g,4 tjk Hwy7pwd ugC g,4 ;g vfro t,lk gksuk pkfgS
o,lk gh g,6 bleX tjk Hh folaxfr ugC4 ;g vfro rks viwoZ mlo g,4 rqe va/s] rqe yax\Ls] rqe ywys4 ukp u
vko, vkaxu Is\Pk2
Page 63 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

utj rqgkjh tkyh g,]
bl flDds dks x\Pk izfr us g, /jrh dh ekIh ls4
bl flDds dks x\Pk iqQ" us viuh gh ifjikIh ls4
bl flDds ij vad i\ls gT o;e fu;fr ds gkFkX ls]
;g flDdk rks pyrk vk;k tue7ej< dh ?kIh ls2
bl ctkvks] ;g xkrk g,
xhr [q'h ds] ekre ds
bl flDds eX nks" ns[uk
dsoy \[ke7\[;kyh g,2
utj rqgkjh tkyh g,4
utj~~~utfj;k cnyus dh ckr g,4 bl ckr dks rqe cgqr ek,fyd Wi ls vius n; eX latks yks4 nks" u
nks4 dksB vk,j ftesokj gwa4 eu djrk g, dksB vk,j gksxk ftesokj4 dI fdruk gh gks] lr; dks ohdkj fdS
fcuk thou eX kafr ugC gksrh4 vNk yxrk g, ;g ekuuk fd dksB vk,j rqgX dI ns jgk g,4 ;g ckr rks c\Lh
csgwnh ekywe i\Lrh g, fd eT [qn gh vius dks dI ns jgk gwa4 fGj rks dksB cgkuk Hh ugC jg tkrk4 fGj rks dksB
Hh dgsxk5 vxj rqe gh vius dks dI ns jgs gks rks rqgkjh ek,t6 nsuk gks rks nks] u nsuk gks rks u nks4 nwljk ns jgk
g, rks de7ls7de bruk rks lgkjk jgrk g, fd ge vius dks cpk yX4 ge bruk rks dg ldrs gT fd ge D;k djX]
djuk Hh pkgX rks D;k djX2 foo'rk g,] vlgk;k voFk g,4 jksus ds fyS nqqfo/k rks jgrh g,] vkalw Iidkus dk
mik; rks jgrk g,4
ysfdu ftlus Hh ;g lqfo/k [ksth mlds thou eX /eZ dk inkiZ< ugC gksrk4 vk,j ftlus vius nq[ ds
fyS fufer cukS ckgj4 og dHh ijekek dks miy/ ugC gksrk g,4
yky ds vkt ds lw_ bl varj7[kst dh fn'k eX bh b'kjs gT4
djlwa rks ckaI, ugC] chtka lsrh vkL4
Vtnxh mudh g, tks ckaIuk tkurs gT4 Vtnxh mudh g, tks yqIkuk tkurs gT4 Vtnxh mudh g, tks nksukX gkF
myhprs gT4 datwlkX dh ugC g, Vtnxh4
ysfdu datwlh D;kX g,` datwlh blfyS fd geX Hhrj ds /u dk dqN irk ugC g,4 datwlh blhfyS g,4
blhfyS tksj ls id\Lrs gT gj pht dks fd dgC gkF ls NwI u tkS] vkB gqB pht NwI u tkS2 ckeqfdy rks
vkB g,] vkrs7vkrs rks vkB g,2 fdruh ;k_k vk,j fdruh nk,\L7/wi] vkik/kih ds ckn vkB g,2 gkF ls NwI u
tkS2
geX Hhrj ds lkezk; dk irk ugC g,] blhfyS dk,f\L;kX dks bdk fdS c,Os gT4 frtksfj;kX dks id\Ls c,Os gT]
frtksfj;kX eX dk,f\L;ka Hjh gT4 D;kXfd tks ek,r Nhu ysxh mldk dksB ew; ugC g,4 ysfdu rqgkjs ikl Sd Sslk
loZo g,] Sd Sslk /u g,] ftls ek,r Hh ugC Nhu ldrh] ftls fprk dh yiIX Hh tyk ugC ldrC4
ftls ml /u dk irk py x;k] mls Sd ckr vk, irpk pyrk g, fd og /u vikj g,4 mls rqe fdruk gh
ckaIks] pqdrk ugC4 pqd tkS Sslk ugC g,4 tks pqd tkS og Hh dksB /u g,` ftldh lhek gks og Hh dksB /u
g,` ml yax\Ls7ywys dks /u er le>uk4 vlhe gks3rks /u4 vuar gks3rks /u4
Page 64 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

rqe lksprs gks] geus ijekek dk uke fn;k g,38Boj92 8Boj9 'n curk g, Sso;Z ls4 Sso;Z dk vFZ
gksrk g,5 laink] /u4 rqgkjs Hhrj bruk Sso;Z g,2 dk' rqe tjk yk,Iks vk,j tjk vka[ Hhrj eks\Lks] rks fGj rqe
yqIkus yxksxs4 rqe ckaIus yxksxs4 D;kXfd rqe ns[ksxs Sd vuqHo] Sd u;k vuqHo] fd rqe ftruk ckaIrs gks
mrus uS7uS >jus rqgkjs Hhrj GwIus yxrs gT4 rqe gk,t ugC gks] dqSa gks4 gk,t rks Ljrh g, fd dksB ikuh u Hj
ys] D;kXfd ftruk ikuh x;k mruh gk,t [kyh gqB4 dqvka cqykrk g,4 dqvka fuea_< Hstrk g,6 usgikfr;ka f[yrk
g, fd vkvks] Hjks2 D;kXfd dqvka tkurk g, fd dksB ugC Hjsxk rks l\L tkMaaxk4 dqvka tkurk g, fd dksB ugC Hjsxk
rks ej tkMaxk4 dqvka tkurk g, fd dksB Hjrk jgsxk rks uS >jus GwIrs jgXxs] uB ty/kj vkrh jgsxh4 furuwru
cuk jgwaxk4 ;qok jgwxa k4 rktk jgwaxk4 oN jgwaxk4 thoar jgwaxk2
rqe gk,t ugC gks] dqSa gks4 exj Hhrj ns[ks rks dqS dk irk pys] fd dqvka lkxj ls tq\Lk g,2 fd ih;X ihus
okys ftruk ihuk gks2
yqIkvks nksukX gkFkX ls ftruk yqIkuk gks4 rqgkjs ikl Sslk ve1r g, ftls rqe yqIk ugC ldrs4
djlwa rks ckaI, ugC~~~4 vius gkF ls rks ckaIrs gh ugC yksx4~~~chtka lsrh vkL4 vk,j vxj dksB nwljk
ckaIrk gks rks mldks Hh jksdrs gT] mldks Hh v\Lpu Lkyrs gT4 [qn rks ckaIrs ugC] nwljs ckaIus okys ds chp Hh
ck/k Lkyrs gT] D;kXfd ckaIus okyk vxj nwljk g, rks Hh muds vgadkj dks pksI yxrh g,4 blfyS rks thll dks
lwyh yxk nh4 pqn rks ckaIrs ugC] ysfdu ;g vkneh ckaI jgk Fk4 ;g vkneh ijekek dks ckaI jgk Fk4 lqdjkr
dks tgj fiyk fn;k4 [qn rks ckaIrs ugC2 ;g vkneh l; dh mn?ks"<k dj jgk Fk4 ealwj dk xyk dkI fn;k4
[qn rks ckaIrs ugC2 exj ;g vkneh mn?ks"<k dj jgk Fk5 vuygd2 vga czkfe2 eT cz gwa2 ;g ckaIs tk jgk
Fk4
geus ckaIus okykX ds lkF nq;Zogkj fd;k g,4 ge datwlkX dks dI gksrk g, ;g ns[dj fd dksB ckaIus
okyk2 ge datwlkX ds vgadkj dks pksI yxrh g, ckaIus okys dks ns[dj4
Ssls ;fDr udZ eX fxjXxs6 fxjs gh gT3tks u ckaIrs gT u ckaIus nsrs gT4 vk,j pk,jklh djks\L ;ksfu;kX eX HIdrs
jgXxs] ckj7ckj xs eX fxjXxs xHZ ds vk,j dHh Hh mudks ml 'kor dk n'Zu ugC gksxk4
cq> xB u tks cu Sd vkg v/jkX ij
Sslh rks dksB pkg ugC thou eX2
esjs i,jkX dks feyh Fdu dh lhek]
esjs erd dks xqQrk dh uknkuh2
fny eX f?j vk;k djrk Sd /qvka7lk]
vka[kX eX f?j vkrk g, vdlj ikuh2
vutkuh nqfu;k dk vutkuk e g,]
vutkuk7lk gh ldy Kku vk, Hze g,]
vutku fn'k dk eT vutkuk iaFh]
dsoy vlGyrk gh tkuh7igpkuh2
[ks xB u gks tks va/dkj eX lglk]
Sslh rks dksB jkg ugC thou eX2
mykl7rjxkX ls tks v/j fopqVcr]
os fyS gqS gT pqHrh tyu r1"k dh]
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

vkalw eX me\Lk tks vHko dk lkxj
mleX gh ygjX gT Nfo dh] lq"ek dh2
esjs ihN vxfur [aLgj ds anu
esjs vkxs cl /q/yk7lk lwukiu]
;g jkx7jax] ;g pgy7igy lc dqN g,]
ij vius vanj eT fdruk Sdkdh2
iy7Hj dk tks voyac eq>s ns ldrh]
Sslh rks dksB Fkg ugc thou eX2
ftldks ns[k og [ks;k viusiu eX]
ftldks ik;k og cslq/ ;gka tyu eX]
ikxy7lk eTus nj7nj vy[ txk;k]
ftlls iwNk g, ogh Sd my>u eX4
iz;sd ek,u eX dqN ?qIrk7lk H; g,]
izfr oj eX dqN dkairk gqvk la'; g,]
fdrus fuAoklkX ls cksf>y g, /jrh]
gT Lwc pqds fdrus mNokl xxu eX4
fopfyr dj ldrh tks fd fu;fr ds e dks]
Sslh rks dksB vkg ugC thou eX4
bl thou eX cpkus ;ks; D;k g,`
cq> xB u tks cu Sd v/jkX ij
Sslh rks dksB pkg ugC thou eX2
[ks xB u gks tks vaa/dkj eX lglk]
Sslh rrks dksB jkg ugC thou eX2
iy Hj tks voyac eq>s ns ldrh]
Sslh rks dksB Fkg ugC thou eX2
fopfyr dj ldrh tks fu;fr ds e dks
Sslh rks dksB vkg ugC thou eX4
bl thou eX g, D;k` tjk vka[ [ksyk vk,j xk,j ls ns[ks rqgkjs gkF [kyh gT4 fdrus gh Hjs gkX rks [kyh
gT4 fldanj ds gkF Hh [kyh gT4
bl nqfu;k eX yksx pkgs fdrus gh /u ls lts gkX] Hhrj dk ekfyd tc rd tkxk ugC] Hhrj ds okeh ls
tc rd igpku u gqB] rc rd lc /ks[k g,4 jksvksx Sd fnu] iNykvksxs Sd fnu4 ek,r tc }kj ij vkdj
[\Lh gksxh vk,j lc Nhu ysxh ftls rqeus dek;k Fk6 ftls rqeus bruh vkdka{k ls id\Lk FK] bruh vkrqjrk ls
id\Lk Fk4 tc lc fNu tkSxk rks r\LGksxs4
esjs ns[] yksx ek,r ls ugC Ljrs7Ljrs gT] ek,r tks Nhu yxh mlls4 ek,r ls rks Ljksxh Hh d,ls` ek, ls rks
igpku gh ugC g,4 vifjfpr ls D;k Lj` dk,u tkus ek,r vNh gh gks] ehOh gks2 dk,u tkus ek,r vk,j uS thou
dk }kj gks2 ek,r ls rks dksB igpku ugC g, rks ek,r ls D;k Ljksxs` fGj Lj D;k g,` vlyh Lj ;g g, fd rqgX
irk g,] fdrus gh vKkuh gksvks] ysfdu bruh izrhfr rks rqgX g, fd rqgkjk /u] rqgkjk in] rqgkjh izfrOk] ;g
lc ek,r Nhu ysxh4 bruk iDdk g,4 ek,r D;k nsxh mldk rks dqN irk ugC6 ysfdu D;k Nhu ysxh] ;g fcydqy
Page 66 of 186
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lkG g,4 rqe tks gks lc Nhu ysxh4 rqeus ftl7ftl ls rknk; dj fy; og lc fNu tkSxk4 blls ?c\LkgI
gksrh g,4 ek,r dh ?c\LkgI ugC g,4 ;g ek,r ls H; ugC g,4 ;g rqgkjh id\L ls] rqgkjs ifjxzg ls] rqe i<rk ls
H; i,nk gks jgk g,4 dk'] rqe vius gh gkF eqh [ksy nks] ek,r dk H; mlh {< frjksfgr gks tkrk g,4 rqe id\Lks
ugC] ftvks2 xqtjks Vtnxh ls2 exj id\Lks er4
ikaisB ds uxj eX okykeq[h GwIk] vkt ls gtkjkX lky igys4 lkjk xkao Hkxk4 vk/h jkr] okykeq[h dk
GwIuk] H;adj yiIX] vkx dh o"kZ xkao ij2 yksx viuk7viuk lkeku tks cpk ldrs Fs cpkus dh dksf''
dh4 dksB viuh frtks\Lh fyS g,4 ftlds ikl tks Fk~~~yksx viuk7viuk lkeku Pks jgs gT4 xjhc gT] muds ikl
Hh cgqr dqN g,6 ugC g, dqN] rks dksB viuh [kI] viuk fcrj~~~ftlds ikl tks g,4 flGZ Sd vkneh vius
?weus dh N\Lh ys dj erh ls py jgk g,4 tks Hh mls ns[rk g, g,jku gksrk g,4 og Fk ml xkao dk
nk'Zfud3Sd Gdhj4 ;g le; Fk mldk jkst lqcg ?weus tkus dk] rhu cts jkr4 og vkt Hh ?weus tk jgk
g,4 tks mls ns[rk ogh dgrk g,5 vjs] dqN cpk u ikS2 n;k ds Hko ls ns[rk g,38dqN cpk u ikS29
vk,j og Gdhj galrk g,4 og dgrk g,5 vius dks cpk fy;k] vk,j cpkus dks D;k g,` tks Hh ns[rk og
iwNrk g, fd c\Lh 'ku ls py jgs gks] ;g dksB oDr 'ku ls pyus dk g,2 jgh gksxh y[uoh pky3gkF eX
N\Lh] erh2 'k;n xhr xquxquk jgk gks4 ;g dksB oDr N\Lh ysdj ?weus fudyus dk g,2
vk,j Gdhj dgkr g,5 ;g esjs jkst dk le; g,4 okykeqf[;kX ls D;k varj i\Lrk g,4` ftl fnu ls vius
dk stkuk g,] ek,r ls varj gh ugC i\Lrk4 ftl fnu ls vius dks tkuk g,[] ek,r >wO gks xB4
vk,j vius dks tkuus ds jkrs ij ckaIuk lk/u Hh g,] lk;' Hh4 ckaIksxs rks tku ldksx]s tkuksxs rks ckaI
ldksxs4
o, uhj tklC ukjxh] pk,jklh dh [kL44
dk;k eX doykl] gk; uj gj dh i,\Lh4
yky dgrs gT5 dk;k eX doykl2 d,yk' rks rqgkjh dk;k eX g,] tk dgka jgs gks` fd/j pys` dksB dk'h]
dksB dkck] dksB d,yk'] dksB fxjukj] dksB tsWlye4 dgka tk jgs gks`
dk;k eX doykl] gk; uj jg dh i,\Lh4
ogC ugk yks2 vk,j gj dh i,\Lh ogC g,] exj rqe tk jgs gks gfj}kj2 gfj dk }kj rqgkjs Hhrj g,4 ysfdu
rqeus dIk yh fIfdI] rqe pys gfj}kj4 rqe dgrs gks fd tkj jgs gT] gj dh i,\Lh ij ugkSaxs4 d,lh ew\Prk g,2 rhFZ
dks [kstus ckgj tkrs gks] rhFk dk rhFZ rqgkjs Hhrj g,2
dk;k eX doykl] gk; uj gj dh i,\Lh4
yky dgrs gT5 c\Lh g,jkuh dh ckr g,] rqe tk7tkdj ufn;kX eX ugkrs gks2 vius eX Lqcdh ekjks2 og teuk
Hjiwj~~~ogka rqe ikvksxs teuk Hjiwj2 ckgj dh teuk rks dHh ck\P vkrh vkkj dHh lw[ Hh tkrh g,4 xe eX
nhu7{h< gks tkrh g,4 ckgj dh teuk rks cnyrh g,] Wikarfjr gksrh g,4 Hhrj dh teuk ges'k Hjiwj g,3lnk
Sd t,lh] Sd jl2
vk,j rqgjs ikl gh] rqgkjs Hhrj gh izfrfnu cj jgh g, xaxk] rqe dgka tk jgs gks` gkth gksus pys` gt djus
pys` rhFZ;k_h cu xS` ew\Prk dj jgs gks2
jke< ds ikl Sd vkneh vk;k4 mlusdgk5 xaxk tk jgk gwa] dk'h tk jgk gwa uku djus4 ijegal nso]
vkidk vk'hokZn g, u`
Page 67 of 186
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jke< rks Hksys7Hkys] lh/s7lkns vkneh Fs4 dgrs Hh Fs rks ckr c\Lh ehOh dgrs Fs4 dchj t,ls ugC Fs
fd mOk;k Sd IX\Lik vk,j ekj fn;k flj ij2 dchj dh viuh jk,ud g,] viuh 'ku g,2
dchj [\Lk cktkj eX fyS yqdkOh gkF4
tks ?j ckj, viuk pys gekjs gkF44
dgrs gT5 y fyS [\Lk gwa] g, dksB fgerokj tks ?j eX vkx yxk ns viuh` yxk ns dksB ?j eX vkx rks
gekjs lkF pys2 ;g 'rZ g,4
jke< rks vk,j Pax ds ;fDr Fs4 cq0kX eX Hh Pax7Pax ds yksx gT2~~~jke< us dgk fd Ohd g, tkrs gks
rks tWj tkvks] exj Sd ckr rqgX crk nwa~~~4 ;g ehOh pksI g, vk,j dHh7dHh ehOh pksI d\Loh pksI ls Hh
xgjh gksrh g,] [;ky j[uk4 eqafnekj2 dksB y ls ugC ekjh tkrh4
mlus dgk5 tWj dgX ijegalnso] D;k dguk g,2
dgk5 tjk ikl vk] rsjs dku eX dgwa4 rw tk jgk g, lks rks Ohd] yssfdu rwus ns[k xaxk ds fdukjs c\Ls7c\Ls
o1{ [\Ls gT2
mlus dgk5 gka4
8rq>s irk g, o1{ D;kX [\Ls gT`9
8eq>s dqN irk ugC4 fdlh 'k_ eX bldk mys[ Hh ugC g, fd D;kX o1{ [\Ls gT4 ufn;kX ds fdukjs o1{
gksrs gT] lks o1{ gT4
jke< us dgk5 rq>s fGj irk ugC4 rw tc Lqcdh ekjsxk xaxk eX rks xaxk dh ifo_rk ds dkj< rsjs iki
/qy tkSaxs4 exj iki bruh vklkuh ls Nks\Lus okys ugC4 os >k\LkX ij c,O tkrs gT4 fGj rw fudysxk xaxk ls] tc
rw okfil ?j dh rjG pysxk] mpd dj fGj lokj gks tkSaxs4 rks vxj rw Lqcdh ekjs rks fudyuk er fGj] ekj
gh tkuk Lqcdh4 ugC rks csdkj gks x;k lc4 rsjh Lqcdh o,lh gksxh t,ls gkFh ugkus tkrk g,6 [wc ugkrk g,]
ey7ey dj ugkrk g, vk,j fGj ckgj vk dj /wy GXdrk g,4 lc ugk;k7/ks;k [jkc dj ysrk g,4 rks rw Lqcdh
ekjs] vxj esjh eku rks fGj ekj gh tkuk Lqcdh] fGj fudyuk er4
mlus dgk5 ijegalnso] vki D;k dg jgs gT2 D;k vkeg;k djuh g,] fd Lqcdh ekjh fGj fudywa ugC`
dgk5 fGj tkuk csdkj gw,4 fGj vkuk7tkuk gh gksxk4 os >k\L ij c,O tkSaxs p\P dj vk,j jkrk ns[Xxs fd
cpw] vkvks~~~fGj lokj gks tkSaxs4 blls dqN ykH u gksxk4
jke< lh/s7lkns gT4 y t,lk ugC ekjrs4 exj ekj fn;k] ekj nh dIkj3Sslh fd tks fn[kB Hh ugC
i\Lrh2 ;g vkneh x;k ugC fGj dk'h] vc D;k [kd tkuk g,2 vc igys tkvks vk,j dk'h ds lc >k\L dkIks
vk,j fGj irk ugC >k\L dkIks rks os dksB tehu ij gh [\Ls jgX4 iki gh gT] tks >k\L ij p\Prs gT] rks tehu ij gh
[\Ls jgX2 edkukX ij c,O tkSa4 vk,j ikikX dk D;k] c\Ls lwe gT] gok eX ij ekjX2 ogC Mij G\LG\L djrs jgX] rqe
fudyks ckgj] fGj lokj gks tkSa4
Sd vk,j xaxk g,] tks rqgkjs Hhrj cg jgh g,4 ml xaxk dk uke ;ku g,4
gj[ tiks gjnqokj~~~4
Boj dk ej< djks] gfj dk }kj [qys4 gfj}kj cus2 gj[ tiks~~~2 Sslk tiks fd tius okyk [ks
tkS4~~~lwjr dh lTlj/kjk4 Sslk y;c0 gks tkS rqgkjk ej< ijekek dk] ogC ls lg/kj GwIsxh4 ekgs eU
egs'~~~vk,j tc ;ku dh izf;k ls] izHq7ej< ls eu dk foltZu gks tkrk g, rks egs' ls feyu gks x;k] rks
fey x;k nsokX dk nso2~~~vfyy dk var Gqaokjk2 vk,j rc o"kZ gksrh g, Hhrj vkuan dh4 esg cjlrs ve1r ds2
vfyy dk var Gqgkjk2
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Sd vk,j jkrk g,] ftl ij pyuk ugC gksrk4 Sd vk,j ekxZ g,] ftl ij c,Ouk gksrk g, Qduk gksrk g,4 u
Maph7uhph jkgX gT] u daIjhys ekxZ gT3pqipki lUkIk g,] u 'ksjxqy g,4 u e g,] u fof/ g,4 ml
e7fof/7ghu 'kar c,O tkus dk uke ;ku g,4
eu rks xfr g,6 ;ku xfr7eqfDr g,4 eu rks pyrk gh jgrk g,4 eu dk rks pyuk gh thou g,4 ftl {<
rqgkjs Hhrj eu ugC pyrk ml {< ;ku g,4 d,ls og viwoZ ?\Lh vkS tc eu u pys` lk{h dh dqath g,4
c,Oks2 c,Odj ns[rs jgks4 pyus nks eu dks6 u jksduk] u >x\Luk] u Vunk djuk] u lax7lkF gks ysuk4 fujis{]
riF2 t,ls dqN ysuk7nsuk ugC g,3vlayu] nwj2 t,ls eu dksB vk,j g,4 t,ls jkg ij pyrs gqS yksx gT4 Sslh
nwjh vius eu ls dj ds tks c,O x;k] /hjs7/hjs Sd fnu irk g, fd eu dHh7dHh Qd tkuk g,4 {<Hj dks
varjkykX eX vk tkrs gT4 mgC varjkykX eX xaxk GwIrh g,4 mgC varjkykX eX gfj dk }kj [qyrk g,4 mgC varjkykX eX
d,yk' ds n'Zu gksrs gT4 fGj varjky c\Ls gksus yxrs gT4 fGj /hjs7/hjs og vafre ije volj Hh vk tkrk g,]
tc eu lnk ds fyS fonk gks tkrk g,4
gj[ tiks gjnqokj] lqjr dh lTlj/kjk4
ekgs eU egs'] vfyy dk var dqaokjk44
Iksih /eZ n;k] 'hy dk lqjaxk pksyk4
tr dk tksx yaxksI] Htu dk Hleh xksyk44
yky rks lh/s7lkns xkao ds vkneh gT] xkao dh Hk"k cksy jgs gT4 dgrs gT5 Iksih] flj ij j[us ;ks; vxj
dksB pht g, rks /eZ] n;k] dQ<k] izse4 vxj dksB pksys dks jaxus ds ;ks; jax g, rks 'hy dk lqjaxk pksyk4 rks
'hy~~~4 'hy dk vFZ gksrk g,5 ftlds Hhrj ;ku txk] mlds ckgj GwIrh gqB fdj<kX dk uke 'hy g,4 t,ls
?j eX nh;k tys rks f[\Ldh ls] }kj7njokts ls jks'uh fn[kB i\Lus yx4 jkg ls pyrs gqS vkneh dks Hh irk
pyrk g, ?j dk nh;k tyk g,4 ?j dk nh;k cq>k gks rks f[\Ldh] }kj7njokts ls va/sjk >adrk g,4
;ku dh vkHk g, 'hy4 tc rqe Hhrj 'kar gksrs gks] rqgkjs ckgj 'hy dh 'hryrk gksrh g,4 tks Hh ikl
vkrk g, rqgkjh 'hryrk ls vkkfnr gksxk4 OaLk gks tkSxk4 vk;k gksxk mRr] vkZ gks tkSxk4
Iksih /eZ n;k] 'hy dk lqjaxk pksyk~~~4 tr dk tksx yaxksIk4 vk,j vxj la;e gh dksB cka/uk g, rks
varj7;ksx] varj feyuk4~~~Htu dk Hleh xksyk4 He gh dksB yxkuh g, rks Htu dh4 [aek [\LkM
jk[~~~4 vxj [\LkM gh dksB iguuh gks rks [aek~~~{ek dh4~~~jgr dk LaL deaLy4 vk,j vxj dksB vkpj<
thou eX ykuk gks rks tks ;ku eX miy/ gks mldks thvks4 tks ;ku eX mexs mls vkpj< eX izxI gksus nks4 ckgj
vk,j Hhrj dks Sd gksus nks4 ckgj vk,j Hhrj eX Hsn u jgs] },r u jgs] }a} u jgs4
~~~jgr dk LaL deaLy2 j,<h jg lrcksy~~~4 vk,j vxj dksB jgus ;ks; ckr g,] vkpj<7;ks; ckr g,
rks og g, fd rqgjh ok<h eX l; izxIs] l; dk xhr mOs4~~~yksi;k vks[k eaLy4 vxj bruk rqe dj ldks rks
;g fojkI czkaL g,] bldks Hh rqe ikj dj tkvksxs] blds ml ikj fudy tkvksxs4 bruk lk rqe dj ldks fd
;ku dh NksIh7lh uk,dk] ;g 'hy dh irokj] cl dkGh g,4 rqe bl iwjh Holkxj dks ikj dj tkvksxs4
[syk, uk,[aL eka;~~~4 vk,j fGj rqe [sy vuar eX3[syw vuar dk2 fGj lc yhyk g,4 uk, dk vkad\Lk
vuar dk lcwr g,] D;kXfd uk, ij lkjh la;k lekr gks tkrh g,4 fGj uk, ds ckn rks iquQfDr gksrh g,4 nl dk
eryc g,] fGj yk,I xS] ;kjg7ckjg] fGj ogh yk,Ius yxk4 uk, ij la;k lekr gks tkrh g,4 uk, vuar dk izrh
g,6 lkjh la;k dk var vk x;k4 uk, ds ckn vla; g,4
[syks uk,[aL eka;~~~4 fGj rks ;g tks vuar txr g,] bleX [syks] fny [ksy dj [syk2 fGj lc yhyk
g,4 fGj dqN cks> ugC4 fGj dksB Vprk ugC4 fGj Nkrh ij dksB iFj ugC4 fGj dksB fo"kn ugC4
[syks uk,[aL eka;] ;ku dh rkiks /w<h4
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exj Sd ckr [;ky dj ysuk5 ;ku dh /wfu rkiks rks gh id tkvksxs] rks gh fGj ;g txr yhyk jg
tkSxk4 ije la;kl bl txr dks yhyk dh Hkafr ysuk g,4 'qQvkr ;ku ls] var yhyk eX4
lks[k, ljc lqokn] tksx dh flyk vyw<h44
vk,j rqe vxj bruk dj ldks fd ;ku dh /wuh dks tyk ldks~~~yksx vkx tyukdj c,Os gT vk,j lk[ jgs
gT fd /wuh yxkS gqS gT2 vjs] vkx yxkuh gks rks ;ku dks yxkvks2 yiIX mOkuh gkX rks ;ku dh mOkvks6 D;kXfd
;ku eX gh tysxk rqgkjk vagdkj] tysxh fo";7okluk4 lks[ks ljc lqokn2 mlh eX rqgkjs lkjs jkx7jax dh tks
vkdka{k g,] tks okn dh bNk g,] tks fo";7Hksx dh okluk g,] lc ty tkSxh4 exj ydf\L;ka tykdj] /wuh
yxkdj c,Oksxs] blls dqN Hh ugC gksxk4 rqe fdldks /ks[k ns jgs gks` vk,jkX dks rks Ohd] exj [qn dks Hh /ks[k
ns jgs gks4 D;kXfd thou dk Sd7Sd iy tkrk g,] og cgqew; g,] fGj yk,I dj vkus dk ugC g,4 c,O tkvksxs
;ksx dh fl07f'yk ij2 cl ;ku dh /wuh2
ihus ns2 ihus ns vks2
;k,ou efnjk dk ;kyk2
er ;kn fnykuk dy dh6
dy g, dy vkus okyk4
g, vkt meaxkX dk ;qx3
rsjh eknd e/q'kyk2
ihus ns th Hj Wifl
vius ijkx dh gkyk2
ys dj vr1r r1<k dks
vk;k gwa eT nhokuk]
lh[k gh ugC ;gka g,
Fd tkuk ;k Nd tkuk]
;g ;kl ugC cq.>us dh
ih ysus ns eu ekuk]
cl er dj nsuk Wifl
8cl djuk9 g, ej tkuk4
ge rks thou dks flGZ Hksx7foykl le>s gT vk,j lksprs gT5 vxj Hksx7foykl dk var vk x;k rks thou
dk var vk x;k4 lpkB Ohd blds foijhr g,4 tgka Hksx7foykl dk var vkrk g, ogC ls okfrfod thou dk
izkjaH g,4 vk,j Hksx7foykl ds var dk ;g vFZ ugC g, fd Nks\Lks iuh7cpkX dks] fd nqdku7cktkj dks4
Hksx7foykl ds okrfod var dk vFZ g, fd ;ku txs vk,j 's" lkjk thou] lkjk thou] mlds ler
vk;kekX eX Sd yhyk7ek_ gks tkS] Sd vfHu;7ek_ gks tkS2 [syks fGj te dj2
jke cus gks rqe jkeyhyk eX] lhrk pksjh pyh tkrh g,4 rqe jksrs Hh gks] rqe o1{kX ls iwNrs Hh gks fd gs o1{]
esjh lhrk dgka` ysfdu Hhrj2 Hhrj rqe tkurs gks fd dk,u lhrk] D;k ysuk7nsuk2 exj ckgj vkalw Iidkrs gks4
;q0 gks tkrk g,] jko< ls tedj ;q0 gksrk g,4 thou nkao ij yx tkrk g,4 fGj Hh Hhrj rqe tkurs gks3fdlls
nqeuh] fdlls e,_h2 inkZ fxjk~~~4 dHh7dHh ihNs tkdj ns[k djX] jkeyhyk dk tc inkZ fxj tkS] rks jke]
jko<] guqeku lc lkF c,Os pk; ih jgs gT[] xi'i dj jgs gT4 lhrk e,;k pk; Lky jgh g,6 jke dks Hh fiyk
jgh g,] jko< dks Hh fiyk jgh gT4 guqeku th us Hh iwNa 7ewaN fudky dj Sd rjG j[ nh g,4
Page 70 of 186
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Hhrj rks Sd cks/ cuk jgs fd lc vfHu; g,4 fGj dksB Vprk ugC4 fGj bl lalkj eX jgks4 vk,j jgus dks
tkvksxs Hh dgka` lc txg lalkj g,4
Hksx dk var thou dk var ugC g,4 ysfdu Hksx ls tkx tkuk] Hksx ckgj jg tk;s vk,j rqgkjs Hhrj Sd
tkxj< gks] rqe lk{h gks tkvks vk,j Hksx Sd vfHu; gks tkS4 Hkstu Hh djksxs] fGj jkr lksvksxs Hh6 lksvksxs
vk,j lksvksxs Hh ugC] Hkstu djksxs vk,j Hkstu ugC Hh djksxs4
t,u 'k_kX eX dFk g,5 usehukF dk vkxeu gqvk4 os < ds ppsjs HkB Fs t,ukX fd rhFdj4 usehukF
vk;s gT] ;equk ds ml ikj Ogjs gT4 < us QDef< dks dgk g, fd tkvks] lqoknq Hkstu cukvks vk,j usehukF dh
lsok eX mifFr gksvks4 ij mgkXus dgk fd unh cgqr xgjh g,] unh ck\P ij g,] i,ny ikj djuk laHo ugC g,4 unh
bruh ck\P ij g, fd ukfod Hh [rjk ysuk pkgrs ugC4 rks ge D;k djX` ge d,ls ikj tk;X`
rks < us Sd c\Lh vNh ckr dgh4 < us dgk fd rqe unh ls dguk fd vxj usehukF miokls gkX rks
unh] jkg ns ns4 Hjkslk rks u vk;k QDef< dks4 exj < dgrs gT rks djds ns[ ysuk Ohd g,4 vktdy dh iuh
gksrh rks dgrh pyks tkvks Hk\L eX2 fdldks cukus pys gks2 iqjkus tekus dh dgkuh g,] QDef< ifr dks Sslk rks
dg ugC ldrh4 dgrs gkXxs rks dqN Ohd gh dgrs gkXxs4 dgrs gkXxs rks dqN lkj gksxk4 fcuk fd;s rks dqN dgk
ugC tk ldrk4
Hkstu cuk;k] pyh4 'd g, Hhrj] lansg c\Lk g,3unh dgC jkrk nsrh g,2 lafn/ eu ls] ysfdu iwNk g,
fd vxj usehukF lnk ds gh mioklh gkX~~~8lnk ds mioklh92 bl ij Hh Hjkslk ugC vkrk2 lnk ds mioklh rks
d,ls gks ldrs gT2 de7ls7de cpiu eX eka dk nw/ rks fi;k gh gksxk2 vk,j vxj lnk ds gh mioklh gT rks vkt
Hkstu budks dk,u7lh tWjr i\P jgh g,2 ;s lc ckrX cscw> ekywe i\Lrh gT] exj vc < dgrs gT rks Ohd gh
dgrs gkXxs4
vk,j tc unh us jkrk ns fn;k rc rks QDef< dks viuh vka[kX ij Hh Hjkslk ugC vk;k4 QDef< vk,j
mldh lkfFuX unh ikj dj xB4 usehukF dks Hkstu djk;k4 Hkstu djk;k rks cgqr g,jku gqB] cgqr Hkstu cukdj
ykB Fh] fd Sd ugC ipkl vknfe;kX dk isI Hj tkrk4 'kgh okxr Fk4 ysfdu usehukF rks lc vdsys gh m\Lk
x;s4 rc rks vk,j Hh 'd gksus yxk fd ;s thou7Hj ds mioklh d,ls2 vk,j rc ;kn vk;k fd c\Lh >a>I gks xB]
tnh eX geus < ls ;g rks iwNk gh ugC fd yk,Irs oDr D;k djXxs2 tkrs oDr pyks fd usehukF thou7Hj ds
mioklh gT~~~yk,Irs oDr Hkstu] djks yk,I jgs gT] vc fdl eqag ls xaxk ls ;k ;equk ls fd vc jkg ns nks2 vc
D;k djX` VddrZ;frew\P os unh ds rI ij [\Lh gT4
usehukF galus yxs4 mgkXus iwNk5 D;k v\Lpu g,` mgkXus dgk5 v\Lpu ;g g, fd ge iwNdj vk;s Fs4
< us tks mRj fn;k Fk] og dke dj x;k exj vc d,ls dke djsxk`
usehukF us dgk5 fG Nks\Lks2 rqe rks ogh dgks fd vxj usehukF thou Hj ds] te Hj ds mioklh gkX rks
unh jkg ns ns4 mgkXus dgk5 egkjkt] < dh ckr ij Hjkslk ugC vk jgk Fk] vkidh ckr ij rks vc fcydqy
Hh ugC vk ldrk4
usehukF us dgk5 Hjksls ;k u Hjksls dk loky ugC4 tks eT dgrk gwa og djks4 unh HyhHkafr tkurh g, fd
usehukF miokls gT4
vk,j QDef< dks dksB jkg ugC Fh rks dguk i\Lk4 f>>drs7f>>drs dgk fd gs unh] jkg ns ns] ;fn usehukF
thou Hj ds mioklh gkX4
vk,j unh us jkg ns nh4 dgkuh c\Lh izhfrdj g,] dksB Ssfrgkfld ugC gks ldrh4 vknfe;kX dks ugC fn[kB
i\Lrk] ufn;kX dks D;k [kd fn[kB i\Lsxk2 ij ckr izrhd dh g,] ckr ew; dh g,4
Page 71 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

usehukF ds thou Hj ds miokl dk vFZ dsoy bruk gh g, fd lc vfHu; g,] Hhrj lk{h g,4 Hkstu
fd;k rks] Hw[s jgs rks] nksukX gkyr eX Hhrj lk{h g,4 lk{h {< Hj dks ugC NwIrk g,4 'kor] lrr lk{h eX
fFjrk gks xB g,4 ;g ;ku dh /wuh g,4 fGj [syks2
[syk, uk,[aL eka;] ;ku dh rkiks /w<h4
lks[k, ljc lqokn] tksx dh flyk vyw<h44
fGj ml fl07f'yk ij fojkteku gks tkvks4 ogh Vlgklu ikus ;ks; g,4 fGj lekf/ ds ije Vlgklu ij
fojktks4
ckaIk, fcloar Hkx] nso Fku, nlor Nks\Lh4
vol tkso tk gkj] Isdlh ugp, xks\Lh44
tnh gh vkrh g, ek,r] dgrs g, yky4 fGj ?qIus Isdus i\LXxs4 ek,r vk;s mlds igys ftlus ?qIus Isd fn;s
;ku eX] mldh ek,r fGj vkrh gh ugC4 ek,r ds lkeus ?qIus Isdksxs2~~~Isdlh ugp, xks\Lh2 fGj dqN mik; dke
ugC i\Lsxk4 rks vHh >qd tkvks2 rks vHh feI tkvks2 ek,r feIk;s] mlds igys feI tkvks4 rks fGj rqgX dksB
feIk u ldsxk4 ek,r >qdk;s mlls igys >qd tkvks] rks rqgkjh fot; 'kor4
ckaIk, fcloar Hkx] nso Fku, nloar Nks\Lh4
c\Lk ;kjk opu g,4 dgrs g,4 de7ls7de ijekek ds fyS vius thou dk nloka fglk rks ns nks4
pk,chl ?aIs eX de7ls7de nks ?aIs rks ns nks2 cl bruk Hh vxj rqe ;ku dh /wuh jekus yxks] pk,chl ?aIs eX
vxj nks7PkB ?aIs Hh] nloka fglk] rks vkt ugC dy kafr dh og viwoZ ?\Lh vk tkSxh] og vfHuo {< vk
tk;sxk4 vxj bruk Hh u dj ldks rks de7ls7de chloka Hkx ns nks ijekek dks4 ?aIk lok ?aIk2 mrus ls Hh
kafr gks tkSxh4 exj mrus ls de ls kafr ugC gksrh4 yky ckr irs dh dg jgs gT4
tks yksx Hh ;ku dh izf;k eX mrjrs gT mgX /hjs7/hjs vuqHo gksuk 'qW gks tkrk g,5 dksB pkyhl feuI
rks eu dks fonk djus eX yx tkrs gT4 pkyhl feuI de7ls7de4 pkyhl feuI eu dh id\L g,4 blhfyS
dwykX eX] dkystkX eX] ;wfuolIh\t eX ge pkyhl feuI dk ihfj;L j[rs gT4 vxj pkyhl feuI ls ;knk dk
ihfj;L gks rks eu Hkxk7Hkxk gks tkrk g,4 lkjh nqfu;k eX pkyhl feuI ds ihfj;L dh ohfr gks xB g,3fdlh
[kl dkj< ls4 ;g dksB vkdfed ugC g,] ;g eu ds fu;e dk fglk g,4 pkyhl feuI rd rks eu fdlh
pht eX jerk g,4 fGj dgrk g, vc cl4 cl pkyhl feuI mldh {erk g,4
vxj rqeus de ;ku fd;k pkyhl feuI ls rks rqe eu ds ckgj u gks ikvksxs4 pkyhl ds ckn gh dke
'qW gksrk g,4 pkyhl feuI vk,j lkO feuI ds chp eX >ydX vkrh gT4 vk,j lkO feuI vk,j ipgRj feuI ds
chp eX fFjrk vkrh g,4 blfyS lok ?aIk Ohd le; g,4 yky fcydqy irs dh ckr dg jgs gT4
ysfdu vxj ;g rqe nks ckj dj ldks] lok7lok ?aIk] rc rks dguk D;k2 vk,j vxj ;g rqe PkB ?aIk
Sd gh lkF dj ldks rc rks Lqcdh cgqr xgjh yxs vk,j c\Lh tnh yxs4 vk,j Sslh Lqcdh yx tk;s rqgkjh] rks
fGj ek,r Hh vkSxh] rqgX ?qIus u Isdus i\LXxs] ek,r rqgkjs lkeus ?qIus Isdsxh4
ihN, lwa te ?sjlh] Isdj, dky fdjksB4
;ky j[ks] nsj ugC g,] ek,r vkrh gh g,2 ;e ds nwr rqgkjs ihNs gh py jgs gT Nk;k dh rjg4 fdlh Hh
fnu ?sjk Lky nXxs4 fdlh Hh fnu Gank dl tk;sxk4
ihN, lwa te ?sjlh]Isdk, dky fdjksB4
vk,j ;ky j[ks] ek,r ges'k iqdkj ns jgh g,3lko/ku] lko/ku2 lquks ;k u lquks] exj ek,r jkst
lko/ku dj jgh g,4 dq< vkjksx, ?ho~~~4 vk,j tc ek,r vk tkSxh rks dk,u Hksxsxk3;g lc tks rqe lksp jgs
gks] ;kstuk;X cuk jgs gks] Hfo; dh diuk;X cuk jgs gks4~~~thelh dq< jlksB2 bu lkjh ;kstukvkX eX] bl lkjh
Page 72 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

diukvkX eX rqe tks le; xaok jgs gks] bl lkjs Hkstu dks theus okyk cpsxk ugC4~~~thelh dw< jlkB2 ek,r
vkSxh vk,j ys tkSxh3vk,j {< eX ys tkSxh4
mlds igys ;ku lk/ gh ysuk g,4 ftlus mlds igys ;ku u lk/k] og ew\P g,4 bl txr eX cqf0eku
dsoy os gh g, tks e1;q ds igys ;ku dks lk/ ysrs gT4
ekukieku gks bI rqgX
eT rks thou dks ns[ jgk2
eT ns[ jgk nkuork ds
nqAlkgl ds fodjky ;]
eT ns[ jgk ccZjrk dk
Hw dh Nkrh ij uu u1;]
eT ns[ jgk mOus okyh
vcj ij lal1fr dh mlkal]
eT ns[ jgk ;g ekuork
fdruh fucZy fdruh vfu;2
te?I g, jksus okykX dk]
te?I g, xkus okykX dk]
lc nsus dks ykS Fs ij
te?I g, ikus okykX dk]
dqN cus yqIsjs ywI jgs
dqN cus fH[kjh ywI jgs
g, tek feIkus dks gh ;g
te?I feI tkus okykX dk
eT tx dks lq[ nsus okys
tx ds nu dks ns[ jgk
ekukieku gks bI
rqgX eT rks thou dks ns[ jgk2
rqe lk{h cuks4 ekukieku gksus nks nwljkX dks bI4 lGyrk;X7vlGyrk;X] ;'vi;'3 Nks\Lks ukle>kX
dks] cpkX dks2 rqe rks thou dks ns[ks] rqe rks Ik cuks3 rqe rks lk{h eX Lwcks4
lk{h gfj}kj g,2 lk{h xaxk g,4 lk{h d,yk' g,4 vk,j brus ikl] brus ikl g, fd dne Hh ugC mOkuk i\Ls
vk,j igqap tkvks] fd vka[ u [ksyuh i\Ls vk,j ns[ yks2 vka[ can djds ns[ yks] brus ikl g,4 fcuk fgys7Lqys
ns[ yks] brus ikl g,4 ikl dguk Ohd ugC] rqgkjk oWi g,4 rqe lk[h gks2 rqe ijekek ds va' gks4 rqe
ijekek gks2
vk,j tc rd rqgX viuk ;g ijekek7cks/ u gks tk;s] rc rd le>uk fd thou vdkjF g,4 rc rd
le>uk dqN Hh ik;k gks rks ;FZ g,4 rc rd bruk djks ftruk yky dgrs gT4 cu lds rks nloka fglk
ijekek dks ns nks4 u ru lds] dfOukb;ka gkX~~~4 gT rks ugC dfOukb;ka ysfdu yksx [\Lh dj ysrs gT4
esjs ikl yksx vkrs gT4 dgrs gT5 eu v'kar g,] 'kafr pkfgS4 vxj eT mgX dgwa ;ku djks] os dgrs gT5
le; dgka2 v'kar gksus dks le; g,] v'kar gksus eX pk,chl ?aIs yxkrs gT3'kar gksus dks le; dgka2 eT muls
iwNrk gwa58dHh fGe ns[rs g,`9
Page 73 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

8gka7gka] dHh tkuk i\Lrk g,4 cps gT] iuh g,] fe_ gT49
8jksIjh Dyc tkrs gT`9
8tkuk gh i\Lrk g,6 ln; gw4a 9
jksIjh Dyc Hh tk ldrs gT] fGe Hh ns[ ldrs gT] fdsI e,p Hh ns[rs gT] jsfL;ks Hh lqurs gT]
Isyhfotu Hh ns[rs gT] v[ckj Hh i\Prs gT3dpjk v[ckj2 ftleX flok; dpjs ds vk,j dqN Hh ugC gksrk4
vk,j ogh dpjk nksgjrk jgrk g, jkst4 lcds fyS le; g, vk,j ;ku dh cr mOrh g, rks cl Sdne ls le;
dgka g,2 vk,j ;s os gh yksx gT ftudks rqe rk' [syrs ns[ksxs vk,j vxj iwNks fd D;k dj jgs gks] rks dgrs gT5
le; ugC dIrk] le; dkI jgs gT2 Sd rjG le; ugC dIrk] rk' ds iRs [syrs gT] rk' ds jktk7jkuh muls
my>rs gT4 le; ugC dIrk] 'rjat fcNkrs gT4 yd\Lh ds gkFh7?ks\Ls] mudks nk,\Lkrs gT4 dgks ;ku6 le; dgka
g,2
vk,j tc os dgrs gT le; dgka g,] rks Sslk er lkspuk fd os tkudj /ks[k ns jgs gT4 os ekurs gT fd le;
dgka g,4 mudh vka[kX ls fcydqy Bekunkjh ekywe i\Lrh g,4 os dksB Sslk ugC dg jgs fd vkidks /ks[k ns jgs gT4
ugC] mudks iDdk Hjkslk g, fd le; g, gh dgka4 lksus dks le; g,4 lc dkekX ds fyS le; g,4 y\Lus7>x\Lus
dks le; g,4 xi'i djus dks le; g,4 flGZ ;ku ds fyS le ugC g,2
rqe ijekek ds fyS Sd ?aIk Hh ugC nsuk pkgrs] rks pwdksxs] cgqr cqjh rjg pwdksxs] cgqr iNrkvksxs2
vk,j fGj iNrk;s gksr dk tc fpf\L;k pqx xB [sr2 ek,r us vxj }kj ij nrd ns nh] rc cgqr iNrkvksxs4
D;kXfd ml {< eX ftruk le; ;ku ds fyS fn;k Fk ogh cpk gqvk fl0 gksrk g, vk,j tks vk,j rjg x;k og
x;k4 og x;k] ukyh ex cg x;k2 tks ;ku eX yxk;k Fk ogh cp tkrk g,4 ijekek ds lkeus rqeus tks ;ku eX
le; fcrk;k Fk] cl mldk gh ys[k g,] ckdh dqN ugC fy[k tkrk4 ckdh rks lc nks dk,\Lh dk g,] mldk dksB
ew; ugC g,4
rqe ijekek ds lkeus [\Ls gks dj ;g ugC dg ldksxs fd jkst Isful [syus tkrk Fk] fd bruh fGeX
ns[C] fd Sd fGe ugC Nks\Lh4
Sd ltu dks rks eT tkurk gwa] esjs NksIs xkao eX] ogka Sd gh lusekx1g g,] Sd fGe vkrh g, rks pkj7ikap
fnu pyrh g,] os Sd gh fGe pkj7ikap fnu ns[rs gT4 muls eTus iwNk5 Sd gh fGe pkj7ikap fn ns[uk c\Lh
fger dh ckr g,2 vkneh Sdk/ gh ckj ns[us ls~~~Vgnh fGeX vk,j djhc7djhc nwljh fGekX ls gh] mudh gh
pksjh vk,j mgC dk iqQfDrdj< gksrk g,4 rqe Sd gh fGe ikp ckj ns[rs gks2
mgkXus dgk4 ns[rk dk,u g,2 exj u tk;X rks djX D;k` u tk;X rks tk;X dgka` le; dI tkrk g,4
dHh7dHh lks Hh ysrs gT ogka] dHh ns[ Hh ysrs gT4 vk,j ekywe Hh g, fd vc ;g fGe rks nks nGs ns[ yh rks
bldk irk g,] D;k7D;k gksus okyk g,4 ysfdu fGj Hh tk;X rks dgka tk;X`
rqe ns[rs gks thou d,lk fjDr g,] d,lk [kyh g,2 vk,j galuk er mu ij] D;kXfd rqe Hh ;gh dj jgs gks
vyx7vyx Pax ls4 ogh tks rqeus dy fd;k Fk]vkt Hh djksxs4 vk,j ogh rqeus ijlkX Hh fd;k Fk] ogh rqeus
ujlkX Hh fd;k Fk4 iquQfDr gh rks rqgkjk thou g,4 rqe nksgjkrs gh rks jgrs gks4 lqcg ls lka> rd Sd dksgw ds
c,y dh rjg ?wers jgrs gks4 ogh >x\Ls ogh izse] ogh eukuk] ogh cq>kuk2 ogh gkj] ogh thr] ogh vd\L2 cl
ogh g,2 ogh ks/] ogh laca/4 varj D;k g,`
vxj rqe viuh Vtnxh dks tjk xk,j ls ns[ks rks rqe ikvksxs Sd iquQfDr g,4 ysfdu rqe ns[rs Hh ugC]
D;kXfd ns[ksxs rks cgqr Mc i,nk gksxh] cgqr ?c\LkgI gksxh4 rqe ns[rs gh ugC] Hkxs pys tkrs gks3 bl vk'k
eX ds dksgw ds c,y ugC gks] dgC igqap jgs gks] vc igqaps rc igqpa s4
Page 74 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

thou dh vafre ?\Lh eX cgqr jksvksxs4 ek,r ds dkj< ugC6 og tks thou xaok;k] mlds dkj<4 vHh le;
g,4 vHh Fks\Ls ls {< ijekek dks nsuk 'qW dj nks4 vHh Sd ?aIs7Hj cl c,O gh jgks4 vk,j cgqr ck/k;X
vk;Xxh4 vxj v[ckj i\Pks rks iuh cpkX ls dgrh g,5 'kar] L,Lh v[ckj i\P jgs gT2 vxj ;ku djksxs rks
cps vk dj dku eX vaxqyh LkyXxs vk,j iuh dgsxh fd gka Ohd g,] fGtwy le; xaokuk2
ifu;ka ftruk ;ku ls Ljrh gT mruk fdlh vk,j pht ls ugC4 D;kXfd ;ku] fGj vkf[jh dne la;kl4
ifr Hh ;ku ls cgqr Ljrs gT4 vxj iuh ;ku djus yxs rks cspu, 4 ;gka eq>s jkst bl rjg ds vuqHo gksrs gT4
vxj ifr ;ku djs rks iuh vk tkrh g, fd vki D;kX gekjh x1gFh cjckn djuk pkgrs gT` t,ls ;ku ls
x1gFh cjckn gksuk dksB vfuok;Zrk g,2 gka] igys gksrh jgh g, cjckn] og eq>s irk g,4 og la;kl xyr Fk4
og la;kl Hzkar Fk4
eT ml la;kl dk i{ikrh ugC gwa4 fdlh us mldk ys[k7tks[k ugC fd;k fd cq0 vk,j egkohj fd ihNs
tks yksx ?j7}kj Nks\Ldj pys x;s] muds ?j7}kjkX dk D;k gqvk` ifu;kX us Hh[ ekaxh] cps chekfj;kX eX ejs]
fd f_;ka os;kSa gks xb] fd c\wPkX dks l\LdkX ij f?lI7f?lI dj fH[ ekaxuh i\Lh] fd ejus dks mudks
dGu Hh u feyk4 bldk fdlh us dksB fglkc ugC yxk;k g,4 ysfdu ftl fnu Hh ;g fglkc yxk;k tk;sxk]
ml fnu c\Lh g,jkuh gksxh4 egkohj Sd rjg rks i,j Gwad7Gwad dj j[rs jgs fd pCIh u ejs] ysfdu muds ihNs tks
la;kl [\Lk gqvk mleX vkneh ncs vk,j ejs] mleX ?j cjckn gqS] mleX x1gfF;ka IwIh4
gtkjkX lky ls la;kl Sd Q< voFk ls ihf\Lr jgk g,] thou7fu"s/d jgk g,4 blfyS Lj Hh Ohd g,]
iuh vxj dgrh g, ?c\Lkdj fd vki cpk;X esjh x1gFh dks rks eT mldh ckr dks le>rk gwa4 {; g,4 iqjkuk
la;kl gh mldh /kj<k eX g,4
eT Sd u;s la;kl dh /kj<k ns jgk gwa3 la;kl dk Sd u;k vFZ] Sd u;h HkoHafxek] Sd u;h eqk2
;ku djks vk,j thou dks vfHu; le>ks4 u dgC Hkxuk g,] u dqN Nks\Luk g,4 iuh g,] cps cps gT4 vHh rqe
lksprs gks esjs gT] rc rqe le>ksxs esjk dk,u2 Sd ik_ gwa eT Hh] Sd vfHu; g,6 iwjk djuk g,] Ohd ls djuk g,2
vk,j tc vfHu; gh g, rks fGj D;k datwlh3Ohd ls iwjk djuk g,2 tc vfHu; g, rks iwjh dyk ls iwjk djuk
g,4 u dksB Vprk g, u dksB cks> g,4
fuHkZj gks tkvksxs] fuck> gks tkvksxs3t,ls gh vfHu; dk Hko le> ex vk tk;sxk4 fGj [syks lc
jax] fGj [syks gksyh4 fGj eukvks fnokyh4 exj Sd dke u pwds] Sd ckr u pwds3Sd ?aIk de7ls7de
ijekek dks ns nks4 Sd ?aIk pqipki c,O tkvks lk{h gksdj] eu dh lkjh xfrfof/;kX dks ns[rs jgks4
ns[rs7ns[rs rhu eghus ls uk, eghus ds chp eX lk{h dk Hko mexuk 'qW gks tkrk g,4 vk,j ftl fnu igyh ckj
{< Hj dks Hh rqgkjs Hhrj8lk{h9 'n dh vuqHwfr gksxh] ukp mOksxs] xquxquk mOksxs2 igyh nGs ckalqjh lqukB
i\Lh2 igyh nGk ukn dk vuqHo gksxk2 vk,j igyh nGs okn feysxk3okrfod thou dk] 'kor thou
dk2 ml thou dk gh nwljk uke ijekek g,4
vkt bruk gh4
esjk lw_5 foksg
ikapoka izopu6 fnukad eB] 6 Jh jtuh' vkJe] iwuk
igyk izu5Hxoku2 Sd ckj fdlh us eq>s cryk;k Fk fd iwuk Hkjr dk vkDlGksLZ g,3lafr dk uxj vk,j
ns' ds fof'I oxZ dk izfrfuf/4 ysfdu ;gka izk;A gj jkr vNh iks'kdX igus yksx dwIj ij ;k dkj ij p\Pdj
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

dksjsxkao ikdZ ds bnZ7fxnZ ?wers gT vk,j la;kfl;kX dks] [kldj la;kflfu;kX dks LaLs ls csjgeh ls ihIrs gT4 vk,j vc
rks ekuks LaLs i;kZr ugC jgs] blfyS mgkXus yksgs dh psukX dk mi;ksx djuk 'qW fd;k g,4 Hxoku] ;s d,ls yksx gT`
< izse2 Hkjr dh lafr Sd c\Lk ik[aL g,4 'k;n i1oh ij bruk c\Lk ik[aL dksB nwljk vk,j ugC4 gks Hh
ugC ldrk] D;kXfd ;g ik[aL lokZf/d izkphu g,6 dksB nl gtkj o"k dk yack bldk bfrgkl g,4 ;g jksx iqjkus ls
iqjkuk jksx g, bl i1oh ij4 bldk eq[k,Ik Sd g,] bldh varjkek fcydqy l\Lh7xyh g,4 ;gka ckrX vNh gT]fopkj
vNs gT]ysfdu os lc ckrX gT vk,j fopkj gT];ogkj fcydqy fHU g,4 ;gka [kus ds nkar vk,j] fn[kus ds nkar vk,j
gT4
lkeus ds }kj ls Hkjr dks tks le>sxk] ugC le> ikSxk4 D;kXfd lkeus ds }kj ij rks okxre. fy[k g,]
canuokj yxk g,] GwykX ls ltkoI g,4 ysfdu Hkjr lkeus ds }kj ij jgrk ugC3jgrk g, ihNs ds }kj ij6
vkrk7tkrk g, ihNs ds }kj ls4 Hkjr dh bl fofr dks le>ksxs] rks gh ;g tks nq?ZIuk jkst ;gka ?I jgh g, og Hh
le> eX vk ldsxh4
gtkjkX lky ls Hkjr us thou dk fu"s/ fd;k g,4 vk,j thou dk fu"s/ fd;k ugC tk ldrk4 ge thou gT]
thou dk fu"s/ d,ls gksxk` thou oHko g,6 oHko dk fu"s/ d,ls gksxk` vk,j tks oHko ds izfrdwy tkSxk og
ik[aL eX i\Lsxk4 vk,j tks pkgsxk fd oHko dks efI;kesI dj ns] oHko rks efI;kesI ugC gksxk] og o;a
efI;kesI gks tkSxk4 fGj Sd gh mik; jg tkrk g, psgjs dks cpkus dk fd ge cktkj eX cus lrs eq[k,Is [jhn yX]
muds ihNs viuh xanh fFfr dks fNik yX] viuh xanh vka[kX dks fNik yX4 Sslk gh Hkjr dj jgk g,] djrk jgk g,4
blhfyS tks yksx ifpe ls vkrs gT os Sd n1fIdks< ysdj vkrs gT] D;kXfd mgkXus Hkjr tkuk g, fdrkckX ls6
mgkXus osnkX ls] mifu"nkX ls] /ein] xhrk] jke<] je<] <ewr] buls Hkjr dks tkuk g,4 ;s Hkjr ugC gT4 ;s
rks Hkjr ds bl fo'ky lkxj eX pep Hj Hh budh lRk ugC g,4 Hkjr buls fcydqy foijhr g,4 tWj cq0 gqS gT
ysfdu mudks rks maxfy;kX ij fxuk tk ldrk g,4 vk,j mu cq0kX dh izfrOk ds dkj< Hkjr dks Sd izfrOk feyh] tks
m/kj g,] cklh g,] tks Hkjr dh viuh ugC g,4 cq0kX dh vkHk ls Hkjr us vius dks eVLr dj fy;k g,4 og >wOh
vkHk g,4 ml vkHk ds ihNs dksB Hh vfroxr leFZu ugC g,4
tks ifpe ls vkrk g, og rks fdrkckX ds Hkjr dks tkurk g,] mls vlyh Hkjr ls dksB igpku ugC g,4 ;gka
vlyh Hkjr ls igpku gksrh g,] rc mlds eu eX c\Lh nqfo/k i,nk gksrh g,4 ogh nqfo/k] < izse] rqgkjs eu eX i,nk
gqB g,4 rc mldh le> eX gh ugC vkrk3folaxfr dks d,ls lqy>kSa] bl fojks/kHkl dks d,ls fuiIkSa` mlds eu
eX rks ;ky gksrk g, fd lHh Hkjrh; cq0 gkXxs4 vk,j ;gka vkdj ikrk g, fd vkneh ifpe ls Hh ;knk cnrj g,4
ifpe eX cq0 u gkXxs cgqr] ysfdu vkneh csgrj g,6 D;kXfd vkneh us os lkjh ;oFkSa cuk yh gT tks vkneh dks
csgrj djrh gT4
Sd [kl i1OHwfe pkfgS laiUrk dh] rks euq; ds thou eX ik[aL de gksrk g,4 Hkjr foiU g, rks ckrX rks
djrk g, ;kx dh ysfdu utj yxh gksrh g, /u ij4 jke< dgrs Fs5 phy m\Lrh rks g, vkdk' eX cgqr Mij] blls
/ks[k er [k tkuk6 mldh utj yxh gksrh g, uhps fdlh dw\Ls7?j ij6 ejk gqvk pwgk i\Lk gks] ml ij mldh utj
yxh gksrh g,4 Hkjr ckrX rks ;kx dh djrk g,] ysfdu utj Hksx ij yxh g,4 vk,j ;g utj og crkuk Hh ugC pkgrk
fdlh dks4 blfyS mlus dkys pes igu j[s gT fd utj ejs pwgkX ij Hh yxh jgs vk,j ckrX vkdk' dh gksrh jgX4
ckrX vkdk' dh] og tks utj pwgs ij yxh g, mls fNikus dk mik; gks xB gT] dkjxj mik; gks xB gT4
ifpe us Sd laiUrk i,nk dh g,4 ifpe thou dks ohdkj djrk g,4 ifpe thou dk fojks/h ugC g,4 ifpe
us Blkb;r ls viuk NqIdkjk dj fy;k g,4 Hkjr vHh Hh /eZ dh Wf\P;kX ls] va/7fooklkX ls NqIdkjk ugC dj
ik;k g,4 Hkjr vHh Hh vrhr ls ca/k g,4 mldh Nkrh ij iFj gT vrhr ds4 Hkjr eX dksB xfr ugC gks jgh g,4 Hkjr
fcydqy gh x;kojks/ dh voFk eX g,4 Hkjr lfjrk ugC g,4 Sd Lcjk g,] tgka lc l\L jgk g,4 ifpe eX Fks\Lk
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cgko g,4 tgka cgko gksrk g, ogka ty 'q0 gksrk g,4 vk,j tgka laiUrk gksrh g, ogka NksIh7NksIh ckrkX ij csBekuh] pksjh
vius7vku can gks tkrh g,4
ifpe us euq; dh nsg dks ohdkj fd;k g,4 nsg dk leku g,] nsg dk ldkj g,4 nsg ds lkTn;Z dks Hh iqjdkj
g,4 Hkjr nsg7fojks/h g,] 'jhj dk '_q g,4 exj d,ls rqe 'jhj ds '_q gks ldrs gks3rqe 'jhj gks2 ekuk fd rqe
'jhj ls Hh ;knk gks] ysfdu 'jhj rqe igys gks] fGj rqe ;knk gks4 'jhj dh lh\Ph cus rks 'k;n rqe ;knk dks Hh
tku ikvks4
ifpe dh Hzkafr ;gka g, fd 'jhj ij Qd x;k g,4 vk,j Hkjr dh eqlhcr ;g g, fd Hkjr 'jhj dks vHh rd
ohdkj gh ugC dj ik;k g,4 vxj bu nksukX HwykX eX dksB Hwy gh pquuh gks rks ifpe dh Hwy dks pquuk eT ;knk ilan
dQxka4 D;kXfd ifpe dh Hwy ds ckn nwljh ckr Ohd ckr] gksuh cgqr dfOu ugC g,4 exj Hkjr dh Hwy Sslh g, fd
igyh ckr gks gh u ldsxh] rks nwljh ds gksus dk mik; gh ugC mOrk4
ifpe dh Hwy eX Sd rdZ7laxfr g,4 'jhj g, euq;] Sslh ek;rk g, rks xyr ysfdu fGj Hh bl ek;rk ls
nwljh ek;rk rd tkuk vlaHo ugC g, fd euq; 'jhj ls Hh ;knk g,4 Hkjr ekurk g, euq; 'jhj g, gh ugC6 ;gC
vId tkrk g,4 tc 'jhj gh ugC g, rks nwljh ckr fd euq; vkek g,] ml rd igqapuk vlaHo gks tkrk g,4 geus
eafnj dh lhf\P;ka rks\L nh gT4 rqeus eafnj rks\L fn;k g,4 ifpe eX eafnj ugC g,] lhf\P;ka gh gT4 Hkjr eX eafnj cukus dh
psIk pyh g,] exj fcuk lhf\P;kX ds4 eafnj cusxk d,ls` eafnj curk ugC] diuk eX jg x;k g,4 ifpe ds ikl
de7ls de lhf\P;ka rks gT4 dHh eafnj Hh cu tkSxk6 lhf\P;ka dke vk tkSaxh4 lhf\P;kX ds fcuk eafnj ugC cu
ldrk4 lhf\P;ka gkX rks eafnj cu ldrk g,4
ifpe dh Hwy ;knk lkFZd Hwy g,] ;knk vFZiw<Z Hwy g,4 eT pkgawxk fd Hkjr dks Hh vxj Hwy gh djuh gks
rks ifpe t,lh Hwy djs4 'jhj ds fojks/ us Hkjr ds eu dks cgqr dkeokluk ls Hj fn;k g,4 czp;Z dk mn?ks"
gksrk g,4 czp;Z gh thou g,] Sslh ckrX gksrh gT4 exj ;s ckrX gh gT4 tc rd dkeokluk dk Wikarj< u gks] d,lk
czp;Z` vk,j dkeokluk dk Wikarj< dkeokluk ds neu ls ugC gksrk4 ftls nckvksxs mlls thou7Hj ijs'ku
jgksxs4
eqyk ulQYhu Sd fnu lqcg7lqcg vius dqN fe_kX ls feyus tk jgk Fk]fd rHh cgqr o"k dk fcNq\Lk gqvk
fe_ vius ?ks\Ls ls mrjk4 eqyk us dgk fd c\Ls csoDr vkS gks4 rqe foJke djks4 gT nks7rhu ?aIs eT okfil vkrk gaw4
dqN fe_kX dks vkoklu ns fn;k g,] muds ?j rd tkMa tkuk gksxk4
fe_ us dgk5 brus o"k ckn feys gks] fdruh vkdka{k ls vk;k gaw2 pyks] eT Hh rqgkjs lkF pyrk gaw4 ysfdu esjs
di\Ls /wy7/wlfjr gT4 yach jkg] jsfxrkuh jkrk4 eq>s Fks\Lk Pax ds di\Ls ns nks] eT tnh ls di\Ls cny ywa vk,j lkF
gks ywa4
eqyk us lezkI ds }kjk HXI fd;s gqS di\LkX dks lgky dj j[k Fk4 iguk ugC Fk dHh4 fe_ dks nsuk g, rks
dqN 'kunkj pht nsuh] mlus os gh di\Ls ykdj ns fn;s4 ns rks fn;s] ysfdu eu dpksIrk Fk4 [qn igus ugC vkt
rd] lgky dj j[s jgk fd fdlh lqvolj ij igusxk vk,j vkt ns rks jgk g, fe_ dks] exj eu eX c\Lh pkI Hh g,4
ns rks fn;s Mij7Mij] Hhrj ugC ns ik;k4
igys gh ?j igqaps4 oHkorA os 'kunkj di\Ls] lezkI ds }kjk fn;s x;s dherh di\Ls2 fe_ dh utj eqyk ls
;knk Hh mlds fe_] eqyk ds fe_ ij i\Lh4 ckj7ckj og fe_ dks ns[us yxk4 eqyk us dgk A ;s gT esjs fe_]
tyhy4 cgqr o"k ckn vk;s gT4 vk,j jgs di\Ls]lks di\Ls esjs gT4
tyhy rks cgqr g,jku gqvk4 ckgj vkdj mlus dgk fd ;g rks ckr dqN 'ksHk dh ugC g,4 di\LkX dh ckr gh D;kX
mOkB` Sslk esjk vieku djuk Fk rks eq>s lkF gh D;kX yk;s` vc nwljh txg di\Ls dh ckr er mOkuk vk,j vxj
mOkuh gh Fh rks de7ls7de vius rks u crkrs4
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eqyk us dgk5 {ek djks2
nwljs fe_ ds ?j fGj ckr pyh vk,j fGj fe_ dh utjX mu di\LkX ij vId x;C4 eqyk us dgk5 ;s jgs esjs
fe_] tyhy4 jgs di\Ls] lks di\Ls bgC ds gT4
ckgj vkdj fe_ us dgk fd rqe ckt u vkvksxs` di\LkX dh ckr gh D;kX mOkuh2 ifjp; esjk nsuk pkfgS4
eqyk us dgk5 ekG djks4 eTus le>k fd igyh tks Hwy gks x;h mldks Ohd dj ywa4
rhljs ?j fGj ogh gqvk4 ?jokykX dh utjX fe_ ij yx x;C4 eqyk us dgk5 ;s jgs esjs fe_] tyhy4 jgs di\Ls]
lks di\LkX dh ckr u djuk gh vNk g,4 fdlh ds Hh gkX] blls D;k ysuk7nsuk2 di\LkX ds laca/ eX rks ge pqi gh
jgXxs4
rqe tks nckvksxs og fudy7fudy dj ckgj vk;sxk] mHj7mHj dj ckgj vk;sxk4
Hkjr us dke dks cqjh rjg nck;k g,4 lks lc rjG ls mHj jgk g,] lc rjG ls izxI gks jgk g,4
jkst iwuk eX ;g gks jgk g,4 la;kflfu;kX dk pyuk eqfdy g,4 /Dds ekjs tkSaxs] xkfy;ka nh tkSaxh] iFj GXds
tkSaxs4 LaLs ekjs tkrs gT] lkadyX yksgs dh4 vc fdlh pyrh gqB _h dks yksgs dh lkady ls ihIuk c\Ls Q< fpR dk
y{< g,4 bl vkneh us dHh _h dks izse ls Nqvk ugC g,] mldh ;g fofr g,4 izse ls Nw ysus dk viuk jl g,]
vkuan g,4 vkf[j ;g _h Hh ijekek dh vfH;fDr g,4 vxj rqeus fdlh _h dks izse fd;k g, vk,j vkkn ls mls
Nqvk g, rks mldks Nwus eX Sd v;ke g,] Sd izlkn g,] Sd dk; g,4 ysfdu fdlh _h dks rks izse ls Nqvk ugC]
vc mldh fofr gqB g,4 mldh fofr g, fd lkady ls mldh nsg ij ?ko dj nks] fd LaLs ekjdj mldh pe\Lh
m[k\L nks4 ;g izse ls Nwus dh tks egoiw<Z ckr Fh mlds neu dk for Wi g,4 ;g nwljk Nksj g,4
tks yksx cykdkj djrs gT] os os gh yksx gT ftgkXus dHh fdlh _h dks izse ugC fd;k4 ftgkXus fdlh Hh _h dks
izse fd;k g, muds eu eX lkjh f_;kX ds izfr Sd leku dk Hko i,nk gks tkrk g,4 vk,j ftlus fdlh _h dks izes ugC
fd;k cfd izse dks iki le>k g,] mlds eu eX bruh dqaOk bdh gks tkrh g,] bruk tgj fd og tgj GwIsxk]
fudysxk4
vk,j Hkjr eX bl rjg dh ckrX dgus dh vknr g, yksxkX dh fd iwuk vkDlGLZ g,4 Hkjr eX bl rjg dh vknrX
gT4 bu vknrkX ls cgqr ijs'ku u gksuk] cgqr Vprk u djuk4 ;gka rks gj NksIh pht dks c\Lk djus dh vknr g,4 ;gka
rks dksB NksIk7eksIk lesyu gksrk g, rks mldk uke gksrk g,5 varjkZIh; lesyu2 ;gka NksIh7eksIh ckrX gksrh gh ugC4
Hkjr bruk nhu gks x;k g,] bldk okfHeku bruk innfyr gks x;k g, fd gj pht dks c\Lk dj ysrk g,4 ;gka Sdk/
iksI vkfGl gks xkao eX] vk,j cl Qdrh gks rks cl dkGh g, ;qfuolIh cu tkus ds fy;s4 xkao ds yksx dksf''
djus yxXxs6 8;gka ;qfuolIh gksuh pkfgS] D;k deh g,` cl Hh Qdrh g,] iksI vkfGl Hh g,4 vk,j D;k pkfgS`9
Hkjr eX xkao7xkao ;qfuolfI;ka G,yrh tk jgh gT4
bu rhl lkykX eX vktknh ds] bruh ;qfuolfI;ka cuh gT] Sd Hh ;qfuolIh dh dksB c\Lh izfrOk ugC g,4 vk/h
;qfuolfI;ka can jgrh gT lky eX D;kXfd naxs7Glkn] g\LrkyX] ekjihI] dqyifr;kX] mi7dqyifr;kX ds ?sjko4
v;kid lka> dks ?j yk,I tkrs gT rks Hxoku dks /;okn nsrs gT fd Sd fnu dI x;k] fd viuh tku cpkB vk,j
?j vk x;s4 tku cph vk,j yk[kX ik;s] yk,I ds cq0w ?j dks vk;s2 foofo|ky; dh rjG tkrs gT v;kid rks
guqeku7pkyhlk igys i\Pdj tkrs gT] ds gs guqeku th] j{k djuk4
;gka dgka vkDlGLZ2` vk,j iwuk`
;s ikap o"Z tks ge ;gka jgs gT mldk vuqHo dgrk g,5 g, Sd nfd;kuwlh fde dk uxj] l\Lh7xyh ek;rkvkX
ls Hjk gqvk4 ysfdu dgka dh lafr] dgka dh l;rk` FksFs] rksrkX dh rjg jIs gqS iafLr g, vk,j mu iafLr gT vk,j
mu iafLrkX dh vrhr ij id\L g, vk,j vrhr ls os td\Ls gqS gT4 exj lafr rks fodkleku gksrh g,] xfreku gksrh
Page 78 of 186
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g,4
tktZ cukZLZ 'k dks fdlh us dgk fd vkidk l;rk ds laca/ eX D;k ;ky g,` tktZ cukZLZ 'k us dgk5l;rk
dk fopkj cgqr lqanj g,] exj fdlh dks bldk iz;ksx djuk pkfgS4 vHh l;rk gqB dgka g,`
bl ns' ds nkokX ls tjk lko/ku jguk] ;g c\Ls nkos djus eX dq'y g,4 ;gka gj pht ij nkos gks tkrs gT4 nkos
gh cps gT4 Hhrj dqN vk,j ugC] Hhrj lc FksFkiu g,4
yksxkX dks ns[ks] yksxkX ds ;ogkj dks ns[ks] yksxkX dh varjkek eX >kadks] rks c\Lk va/sjk g,4 gka] Mij7Mij Sd
vkoj< g, f'Ikpkj dk4 og vkoj< cl vkoj< gh g,6 pe\Lh ftruh Hh mldh xgjkB ugC g,6 tjk [jkXpks vk,j
Hhrj dk taxyh vkneh izxI gks tkrk g,4 vk,j fdlh dks Hh [jkXpks~~~4
< izse] bl rjg ds nkokX ds /ks[s eX i\Lus dh dksB vko;drk ugC g,4
la;kfl;kX dk thuk eqfdy g,4 ~~~_h t,ls vuwOh pht g,2 t,ls Hkjrh; vkneh dks _h Sd vtwck g,2 t,ls
pkan7rkjkX ls vkB gqB dksB vljk g,2 D;kXfd lfn;kX7lfn;kX ls _h dk lai'Z ugC jgk g,4 u rks _h dh lekt eX
dksB txg g,] u ?j ds ckgj dksB Fku g,] u dk;Z7dyki ds lalkj mldh dksB xfr g,4 can g, ?j eX4
Sd vkneh dh _h vpkud ikxy gks x;h4 eukso,Kkfud ds ikl ys tk;k x;k4 mlus iwNk fd ;g vpkud
d,ls gqvk` dksB bfrgkl gksxk ikxyiu dk4 igys Hh dHh Sslh dksB ?Iuk ?Ih Fh`
ml vkneh us dgk fd lky ls ge fookfgr gT] dHh dksB ?Iuk ugC ?Ih4 eT Hh pfdr ga5w lp rks ;g g, fd
chl lky eX ;g dHh pk,ds ds ckgj fudyh gh ugC4
vc chl lky eX gks _h pk,ds ds ckgj u fudyh gks og ikxy u gks tkS rks vk,j D;k gks` _h dks can dj j[k
g, ?jkX eX] dI?jkX eX4 vk,j tc f_;ka dI?jkX eX can gks tkrh gT vk,j lekt dsoy iqQ"kX dk jg tkrk g, rks lekt eX
Sd rjg dh dOksjrk gks tkrh g,3Sd rjg dh iQ"rk4 D;kXfd iqQ" iqQ" g,] dOksj g,4 rc lekt eX Sd rjg dh
lk,;rk [ks tkrh g,4
rqeus ns[k] nl iqQ" c,Os gkX vk,j Sd _h vk tk;s] mlds vkrs gh Sd lk,;rk vk tkrh g,4 mldh ek,twnxh
Sd rjyrk ys vkrh g,4 mldh ek,twnxh ls gh vxj xkyh7xyk,p py jgh Fh rks can gks tkrh g,4 vxj yksx dqN Hh
My7tyqy ckrX dj jgs Fs rks cny nsrs gT4 mldh ek,tnw xh Sd Wikarj< ykrh g,4
ftl lekt eX f_;ka ?jkX eX can gks tkrh gT og lekt dOksj gks tkrk g,] taxyh gks tkrk g,4 vk,j bl ns' eX
f_;ka ?jkX eX can gT4 mgX ?jkX ds ckgj ykuk g,4 mgX lekt eX izos' fnykuk g,4 mgX mudk vf/dkj feyuk pkfgS4
mgX mudh lekurk feyuh pkfgS4 mudk lekt eX okfil yk,I vkuk iwjs lekt ds fy;s lk,; gks tkus ds fy;s
fcydqy tWjh g,4 blh fyS ;g v\Lpu gksrh g,4
esjh la;kflfu;ka gT] os eqDr7Hko ls fopj< djrh gT3;g ekudj fd ;g euq;kX dk lekt g,4 ysfdu mgX
jkst viuh ek;rk dks [afLr gksrs gqS ns[uk i\Lrk g,4 tgka tkrh gT ogC vka[X fx0kX dh mgX ?sj ysrh gT4 os tks fx0
dh rjg mgX ns[us yxrs gT vk,j ek,dk fey tkS mgX] rks tks Hh nq;Zogkj os dj ldrs gT djus dks jkth gks tkrs
gT3mldk dkj< g,4 _h ls ifjp; IwI x;k g,4 _h ls laca/ IwI x;k g,4 iqQ" vyx7Fyx gks x;k g,4 mlus Sd
viuh nqfu;k cuk yh g,3 f_;kX dks fcydqy vyx Nks\L fn;k g,4 f_;ka t,ls bl Hkjrh; thou dk fglk gh ugC
gT2
blfyS rqgX v\Lpu gks jgh g,] rqgX dfOukB gks jgh g,4 fGj ;gka f_;ka fcydqy Padh7PdkB gksrh gT4 lc rjG
ls Padh gksuh pkfgS4 ;g iqQ" dh Vunk g,4 f_;kX dks bruk Padk gksuk pkfgS] ;g bl ckr dh [cj g, fd iqQ" dh
vka[X xanh gT] fd iqQ" yqps gT4
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8yqpk9 'n le>us t,lk g,4 yqpk 'n curk g, ykspu ls] vka[ ls4 yqpk dk vFZ gksrk g,5 ?wj7?wjdj
ns[us okyk4 ;gka iqQ" yqps gT] blfyS _h dks vius dks Pkad7Pkaddj pyuk gksrk g,4 ifpe ls vkB gqB esjh
la;kflfu;kX dks c\Lh g,jkuh gksrh g, D;kXfd os eqDr7Hko ls fopj< djrh gT4 u vius dks Pkadrh gT] u Pkadus dh
dksB tWjr le>rh gT] D;kXfd os ekurh gT fd l; yksxkX dh nqfu;k g,2 cl ogh Hwy gks tkrh g,4 ;gka l; yksxkX
dh nqfu;k dgka` ;gka lc rjg dh vl;rk g,4 lc rjg dh dOksjrk g,4
t,ls ifpe eX rqe leq ds rI ij uu Hh uku djks rks dksB Vprk ugC g,4 dksB iqQ" rqe ij vkdj Sdne
geyk ugC dj nsxk4 ;gka gkyr fcydqy mIh g,4 ;gka vxj rqgkjh ckag Hh m?\Lh g, rks mldk eryc ;g g, fd rqe
dksB lpfj_ _h ugC gks] rqe ij geyk fd;k tk ldrk g,4 lk\Lh eX fNih gksrC rks lcwr gksrk fd dksB dqyhu ?j dh
efgyk g,4 ;gka di\LkX ls vkneh rksys tkrs gT2
ifpe ls tks yksx vkSaxs muds fyS okHkfod v\Lpu gksus okyh g,4 os vius mlh ;ogkj dks tkjh j[Xxs tks
mgkXus cpiu ls lh[k g,4 vk,j ml ;ogkj eX dgC Hh dksB Hwy ugC g,4 vNs yksx gkX rks unh7rI ij] leq7rI
ij uu ugkus eX dksB v\Lpu ugC gksuh pkfgS4 vkf[j uurk okHkfod g,4 Ohd g, nrj eX] nqdku eX] cktkj eX
di\Ls iguks] ysfdu dHh rks dksB Fku rks gks tgka vkneh eqDr fopj< dj lds4 exj ;gka dksB eqDr fopj< dk
mik; ugC g,4
eqyk ulQYhu vius LkDIj ds ?j x;k4 LkDIj us u;h7u;h] i\Ph7fy[h Sd ikpk; dks vius lg;ksxh dh
rjg j[k Fk4 eqyk ?wj7?wjdj ml y\Ldh dks ns[rk jgk4 tc Hhrj x;k rks LkDIj ls mlus dgk fd rqeus bruh
lqanj y\Ldh lg;ksx ds fy;s j[h g, fd mldh ckagX ns[dj esjk eu mldh ckagX dkI ysus dk gqvk] fd dkI [kMa4
LkDIj us dgk fd mleX dqN ;knk gtkZ ugC Fk4 eTus rqels dgk g, ds ;knk d,yjh dk Hkstu er djuk4 mleX
dsoy iTrhl d,yjh gksrh g,4 dksB gtkZ ugC4 vxj dkI Hh ysrs rks dksB gtkZ ugC] flGZ iTrhl d,yjh4
galks er] D;kXfd ;gh rqgkjh euksn'k g,4 lqanj _h dks ns[dj rqgX ijekek dh ;kn ugC vkrh4 dkI [kvks]
pck yks3Ssls lqanj7lqanj fopkj mOrs gT2 dqN u gks] /Ddk ekj nks4 vk,j vHh dksB ns[ Hh ugC jgk g,4 vk,j o,ls
rks rqe [knh ds o_ igus gks4 dksB ns[ Hh ysxk rks Hh ;g ekusxk ugC fd [knh/kjh] lokn;h usrk vk,j Sslk dj
ldrk g,4 vlaHo2 ek,dk pwdks er4~~~tgka ek,dk fey tkrk g, ogka rqgkjs Hhrj gh nch gqB lkjh oklukSa izxI gksus
yxrh gT4 cl volj dh deh g,4 rks jkr ds va/sjs eX vxj dksB _h vdsys pyrh gqB fey tkS rks cl eqfdy g,4
Hkjrh; f_;ka rks pyrh Hh ugC] mgkXus rks tekus gks x;s rc ls ora_rk [ks nh g,4 mgX irk Hh ugC jgk] mgX ;kn
Hh ugC fd jkr tc pkan fudyk gks nl7;kjg7ckjg cts jkr tc pkan vkdk' eX gks] lkjk uxj lks x;k gks]rc
o1{kX ds uhps ?weus dk Sd etk g,4 ;g rks mgX ;kn gh ugC jgk] ;g rks ckr gh [e gks x;h4 ;g rks mudh e1fr eX
Hh ugC g,4 ;g rks mudh diuk eX Hh ugC mO ldrk4
ysfdu ifpe ls vkB gqB f_;kX dh diuk eX mOrk g,4 pkan fudyk g,] lqanj ek,le g,] fnu7Hj dh xe pyh
x;h g,] o1{ gokvkX ls Lksy jgs gT] vk/h7jkr g,3bl lUkIs eX ?weus t,lk g,2 exj bl lUkIs eX ?weus dksB _h
fudysxh rks >a>I gksus okyh g,4 pkjkX rjG Hw[s Hsf\L;s gT4 ftudks rqe Hkjrh; lafr ds laj{d dgrs gks3Hw[s
Hsf\L;s gT4 rqe eqfdy eX i\L tkvksxs4 >a>I gksxh4 Hko rks vNk Fk jkr ?weus fudyus dk4
Sslk gh lekt gksuk pkfgS fd dksB vk/h jkr Hh ?wes rks ?we lds4 ;g jkr gekjh g,] ;g pkan gekjk g,] ;s rkjs
gekjs gT4 exj Hkjrh; f_;kX us rks lfn;kX igys gh ;g vf/dkj Nks\L fn;k g,4 os rks ifr ds ihNs Nk;k dh rjg
pyrh gT4 os rks ifr dh nklh gT] ifr mudk j{d g,4 vdsys ?weus fudyus dk rks loky gh ugC mOrk4 igys rks
?weus fudyus dk loky gh ugC mOrk3vk,j jkr eX2 ;g rks loky gh ugC g,4 vk,j vxj dHh _h fudysxh Hh fnu
dh Hj7nqigjh eX rks Hh ifr dks lkF ysdj fudyrh g,] HkB dks lkF ysdj fudyrh g,4
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;gka HkB dks gj o"Z j{k7ca/u cka/k tkrk g, fd 8gs H,;k] lky7Hj gekjh j{k djuk29~~~fdlls j{k djuk`
Hkjrh; lafr ls j{k djuk2 ;s pkjkX rjG tks /wrk dk tky g,]blls j{k djuk2 viekutud g,4 dksB lekuiw<Z
_h HkB dks j{k7ca/u ugC cka/sxh D;kXfd j{k dh vkdka{k djuk iqQ" ls] _h dh xfjek dks [ksuk g,4
esjs ikl dHh dksB vk tkrk g, fd jk[h cka/uh g, vkidks48fdlfy;s9`
8fd vki j{k djuk49
j{k dh ckr gh D;kX mOrh g,` j{k fdlls djuh g,` exj lfn;kX7lfn;kX ls Hkjrh; _h dks ;g fl[k;k x;k
g,4
rks rqe tc ifpe ls ;gka vkrs gks rks rqgX bu lkjh /kj<kvkX dk dqN irk ugC g, fd ;gka iqQ" j{d g,4 vk,j
ftldk iqQ" j{d ugC g,] nwljs iqQ" mlds H{d gks tkrs gT4 fGj ;s lqanj _h] ftldks fdlh us LaLk ekj fn;k]
vxj iqfyl eX fjiksIZ djus tkrh g, rks og iqfyl dk balisDIj Hh mldks ?wj7?wjdj o,ls gh ns[rk g,4 D;kXfd og Hh
mruk gh ihf\Lr vk,j ijs'ku g,4 mldh Hh lgkuqHwfr bl _h ds lkF ugC gksrh2 vxj og lgkuqHwfr Hh fn[krk g, rks
mldk bjknk ;gh gksrk g, fd dqN Fks\Lh nksrh cu tkS] dqN Fks\Lk igpku cu tk;s] rqe og Hh ogh djs4
vHh7vHh Sd ;qok y\Ldh ij7;qok Hh dguk eqfdy g,] vHh fd'ksj gh g,] dsoy iag o"Z dh mez g,3ml
ij iwuk ds Sd c\Ls iqfyl vGlj us cykdkj djus dh psIk dh4 vc rqe tkvks dgka` eftIsI ds ikl tkvks rks
mldh utj Hh ?wjdj ns[rh g,4 ;gka Sd gh rjg ds yksxkX dk tky g,4 rqgX Fks\Lk lko/ku gksuk gksxk4 rqe esjs ikl
vk;s gks fd l; dh [kt eX] rqgX ;g dher pqdkuh gksxh4 eT tkurk gwa ;g ;FZ g,] bldh dksB tWjr ugC4 ;g
dher rqgX eq>s ugC pqdkuh i\L jgh g,4 ;g dher rqgX blfy;s pqdkuh i\L jgh g, fd bl ns' dh fFfr Sslh g,4
cgqr ckj eT lksprk gaw fd ;g ns' Nks\L nwa4 ysfdu rc nwljh >a>IX gksxh4 rc esjk fdlh nwljs ns' eX fIduk Sd
{< ds fy;s Hh vklku ugC jg tkSxk]D;kXfd tks eT dg jgk gaw mls dksB Hh lekt ih ugC ldsxk] ipk ugC ldsxk4
vl ns' ls rks eq>s os ckgj dj ugC ldrs4 exj nwljs fdlh ns' ls rks eq>s fdlh Hh {< ckgj fd;k tk ldrk g,4
rqgkjh rdyhGX ns[dj eT cgqr ckj lksprk gaw fd Nks\L gh nwa ;g ns'4 ysfdu dgC rks gksuk gksxk4 vk,j >a>IX gksus gh
okyh gT4 vk,j rc >a>IX ;knk c\P tkSaxh4 rqgkjs fy;s Fks\Lh lqfo/k gksxh4 ysfdu esjk fIduk dgC Hh ;knk nsj ugC
gks ldrk4 ogka ls eq>s gIuk gksxk4 vk,j esjs gIus ds lkF rqgX ckj7ckj gIuk gksxk4 fGj dgC Hh ge tks Sd
cq07{s_ fuer djuk pkgrs gT og fuer ugC gks ldsxk4
blhfyS tnh esjh fG g,~~~Ng eghus 'k;n ;knk vk,j yx tkSaxs~~~tnh gh ge gI tkSaxs igkf\L;kX eX tgka
rqe meqDr eu ls fopj< dj ldks6 tgka rqgX ;ku djuk gks o1{kX ds uhps rks ;ku dj ldks6 tgka dksB rqe ij
geyk u djs6 tgka dksB [wa[kj dh rjg rqgX ns[s u4 geX viuh Sd NksIh7lh vyx nqfu;k gh cuk ysuh g,] rks gh
rqgkjh lqj{k gks ldrh g,4 vc bl iwjs lekt dks cnyus vxj ge c,OXxs] ;g rks lfn;kX dk dke g,] rks rqe ij esjk
tks dke py jgk g, og can gks tkSxk4 blfyS eT bl >a>I eX i\Luk Hh ugC pkgrk4 bleX dqN vFZ Hh ugC g,4 mgX
l\Lus nks ftgX l\Luk g,4 mgX thus nks i,lk mgX thuk g,4 tks yksx thou7Wikarj< djus dks jkth gT os esjs ikl vk
tkSa4 ge viuh Sd vyx nqfu;k cuk yXxs4 mleX Hh gtkj ck/kSa Lkyh tk jgh gT6 D;kXfd ?c\LkgI g,6 D;kXfd og
Sd o,dfid lekt gksxk vk,j Sd fodi cusxk4 vk,j lkjh nqfu;k ls yksx ogka vkdj ns[ ldXxs fd lekt gks rks
d,lk gks] fd yksx gkX rks d,ls gkX]fd dksB uu Hh c,Ok jgs o1{ ds uhps rks fdlh dks dksB v\Lpu ugC g,] fd iz;sd
;fDr dks o;a gksus dh iwjh ora_rk g,4 u dksB ck/k Lkysxk u dksB gr{si djsxk] fd iz;sd ;fDr dks viuh
futrk eX thus dk oWi7fl0 vf/dkj g,4
<izse2 Fks\Lh nsj vk,j Hkjrh; lafr dks lg yks] Fks\Lh nsj vk,j bu i[af\L;kX ds lkF xqtkj yks3 gksf';kjh
ls] le>nkjh ls4 Fks\Lh nsj vk,j ;s LaLs] ;s lkadyX] ;s pksIX ohdkj dj yks4 Fks\Lh nsj vk,j4 'k;n ;g lc Hh rqe
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mi;ksx dj ldrs gks vius vkefodkl eX4 ;g lc Hh2 ;g tks taxyh7iu g, pkjkX rjG] ;g g,] ;g euq; dh
okrfod n'k g,4 bldk vuqHo Hh cqjk ugC g,4 bl vuqHo ls Hh rqe c\Ls urhts] c\Ls fud"Z ys ldrs gks4
ge ftl kafr dh ckr dj jgs gT vHh rks NksIs i,ekus ij gksxh] Fks\Ls7ls yksxkX dh gksxh6 Sd o,dfid lekt
gksxk] mleX gksxh4 ysfdu vxj ;g kafr lGy gksrh g, rks blds cht lkjh nqfu;k eX igqap tkSaxs4
ftl x,fjd7kafr dh eT ckr dj jgk gaw ] mlds fy;s igys Sd iz;ksx7Fy cu tkuk pkfgS4 eT FksFh ckrX
djus eX Hjkslk ugC j[rk] fd eT kafr dh tkdj c\Lh7c\Lh ckrX lkjs ns' eX djrk jgwa] mldk eq>s dksB ew; ekywe
ugC gksrk4 bl ns' eX rks kafr jkst gh gksrh g,4
vHh7vHh nwljh kafr gks x;h2 u igyh kafr ls dqN gqvk] u nwljh kafr ls dqN gqvk4 nwljh kafr us vk,j
bl ns' ds eqnk dks lRk eX fcOk fn;k4 ftudks dcz eX gksuk pkfgS Fk os dql;kX ij gT4 ;g ns' vk,j l\Ls7xys gkFkX
eX i\L x;k4 Sslh kafr;kX ls dqN gksus okyk ugC g,4 eT rks kafr dk Sd iz;ksx7Fy cukuk pkgrk gaw3Sd
jklk;fud7izf;k] ftlls xqtjdj dqN yksx lcwr cu tkSa] izek< cu tkSa fd euq; Sslk gksuk pkfgS3Sslk
lqanj] Sslk dk;iw<Z] Sslk izseiw<Z] Sslk ora_2 o;a ora_ vk,j nwljkX dks ora_rk nsus eX leFZ4 tgka ;fDr dk
ije ew; gksxk4 o,lk NksIk7lk lekt cu tkS rks fGj ogka ls ge Hstus yxXxs fdj<X lkjs txr eX4 fdj<X igqpa uh
'qW gks tkSaxh4
ysfdu igys Sd iz;ksx'kyk4 mlh iz;ksx'kyk dh ;g 'qQvkr g,4 rqgkjh dfOukb;ka eq>s irk gT4 rqgkjh
dfOukb;ka esjs n; eX dkaIkX dh rjg pqHrh gT4 rqgkjh dfOukb;ka esjh vka[kX dks xhyk djrh gT4 tkurk gaw ysfdu
dksB vk,j mik; ugC g,4 Fks\Ls fnu vk,j xqtkj yks4
nwljk izu5 Hxoku2 Hkjr t,ls ns' eX] tgka fo"erk vk,j nfjrk dh t\LX xgjh gT] D;k vkidh f'[kSa
;FkfFfr dks cuk;s j[us eX ennxkj ugC gT` /eZ us vrhr eX lkearh v;k; dks dksB dkjxj pquk,rh ugC nh4 xjhch]
csdkjh] vk,j HzIkpkj dks cuk;s j[us okys bl ;a_ ds lkF vki D;k lywd dj jgs gT`
jktfd'ksj3 ra_ ds dkj< xjhch ugC g,] xjhch ds dkj< ;g ra_ g,4 bl HzIkpkj ds ra_ dks feIk;k ugC tk
ldrk tc rd xjhch u feI tkS4 xjhch lkjh chekfj;kX dh t\L g,4 ysfdu rqgX mIh ckrX le>kB tkrh gT6 rqgX bu
>wOs ok;nkX ij Hjkslk fnyk;k tkrk g, fd HzIkpkj dk ra_ feIkuk g,4 HzIkpkj dk ra_ feI tkSxk rks xjhch feI
tkSxh] ;g ckr ew\Prk iw<Z g,4 HzIkpkj dk ra_ feI gh ugC ldrk xjhc ns' eX4 xjhch HzIkpkj dks te nsrh g,4
ra_ ek,fyd ugC g,] xjhch ek,fyd g,4
ysfdu bl ns' eX ppkZ gksrh g,3HzIkpkj feIrk g,3c\Prs tkrs gT jkst mIs4 vk,j bgX feIkus ds fyS rqe
ftrus dkuwu cukrs gks mrus gh dkuwu dks rk\Lus dh lqfo/k gksrh tkrh g,4 vkf[j HzIkpkj rqe feIokvksxs fdlls`
ftuls HzIkpkj feIokvksxs os Hh blh ns' ds fgls g,] os mrus gh HzIkpkjh gT ftruk dksB vk,j4 gka] GdZ bruk gh g,
fd muds HzIkpkj dk irk rqgX rc rd u pysxk tc rd os in ij gT4 in ls mrjXxs rc rqgX muds HzIkpkj dk irk
pysxk4 tc rd in ij gT rc rd rks os lc fNik dj c,Os jgXxs4
eT ugC dgrk fd HzIkpkj dk ra_ feIkvks4 feIk;k ugC tk ldrk4 t;izdk' ds Vpru dh Hwy ogC g,4 ml
Vpru dh Hwy dk ifj<ke ;g gqvk3bruh mFy7iqFy] gkF dqN Hh u yxk4 xjhch feIuh pkfgS4 tgka xjhc gT
ogka HzIkpkj jgsxk4 HzIkpkj feI ldrk g, dsoy] tgka yksx laiU gkX4 tgka laiU gkX ogka Sd xfjek gksrh g,4
vkneh HzIkpkjh etcwjh eX gksrk g,4
vc iqfyl okys dks ru[kg fdruh feyrh g,` vk,j blls rqe pkgrs gks fd fjor u ys` ;g vlaHo g,4 rqe
vlaHo dh vkdka{k dj jgs gks4 bls fjor ysuh gh gksxh vxj bls thuk g,4 vk,j ;g fjor ysxk rks rqe vk,j Sd
nwljh xqr iqfyl fcOkvks] tks HzIkpkj7fojks/h gksxh4 exj mudh Hh ru[kg] mudh Hh xjhch~~~4 mudks Hh cpkX
dks dwy eX i\Pkuk g,] dkyst Hstuk g,] ;wfuolIh Hstuk g,4 muds ikl Hh i,ls ugC gT] os Hh fjor [k;Xxs4
Page 82 of 186
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joCukF us c\Lh ehOh dFk fy[h g, vius ifjokj dh4 c\Lk ifjokj Fk mudk] lk, yksx ifjokj eX Fs4 cgqr nw/
[jhnk tkrk Fk4 rks nw/ eX ikuh feyk dj vk tkrk Fk4 rks joCukF us dgk fd Sd baisDIj j[ fn;k tkS] tks
tkap7i\Lrky djs4 firk gals vk,j mgkXus dgk5Ohd g,] baisDIj j[ nks4 Sd baisDIj j[ fn;k x;k] ftldk dke
gh ;g Fk fd nw/ dh tkap7i\Lrky djs fd ikuh u feyk;k tk lds4 ml fnu ls nw/ eX ikuh vk,j Fks\Lk ;knk vkus
yxk4 johukF rks cgqr g,jku gqS4 exj xf<r rks Ssls pyrk g,4 joCukF us dgk5 rks Sd vk,j baisDIj j[ks
baisDIj ds Mij] fd tks mldh utj j[s fd ;g dksB csBekuh u dj lds4 ml fnu rks xtc gks x;k] ikuh rks vk;k
gh vk;k ] Sd eNyh Hh nw/ eX vk x;h2 D;kXfd baisDIj dk fglk tq\Lrk x;k4
cki us dgk5 rw ikxy g,2 fonk dj bu baisDIjkX dks4 ;g vk,j Sd eqr dk [pZ flj ij ca/k4 nks baisdIjkX dks
ru[kg nks vk,j bu nksukX ds fgls ca/ x;s gT4 t,lk py jgk Fk Ohd Fk4 bruk ikuh ugC Fk] de7ls7de eNfy;ka
rks ugC vkrh FC4
Sslh bl ns' dh n'k g,4 ;gka rqe HzIkpkj fdlls Qdokvksxs` ;g ra_ dk,u cnysxk` tks cnysxk mldks gh
bl ra_ dk fglk gksuk i\Lsxk4 bl ra_ eX thuk g, rks bl ra_ ds ckgj [\Lk ugC gks ldrk og4 ftu jktusrkvkX ls rqe
vk'k djrs gks fd os bl ra_ dks cnyXxs` mldks pquko y\Lus ds fyS i,ls pkfgS4 i,ls dksB Ssls ugC nsrk4
t;izdk' ukjk;< Vtnxh7Hj fc\Lyk ls Qi;s ysrs jgs gT] vkewy kafr gksxh d,ls` fc\Lyk ds ikl bl ns' ds
lkjs kafrdkfj;kX dks ru[kg nsus dk mik; g,4 fc\Lyk ds ikl fyI g, fd fdu7fdu dks ru[kg nsuh~~~4 bu lcdks
ru[kg feyrh g,2 bu lc ds ekfld ca/s gqS gT2 t;izdk' ukjk;< dh lcls c\Lh ukjktxh dk dkj< bafnjk ls ;gh
Fk fd bafnjk us t;izdk' ls ;g iwNk fd vki ;g rks crkbS fd vkidk [pZ d,ls pyrk g,` ;g rqe tkudj g,jku
gksvksxs fd ;s c\Lh mio dh tks ckrX gT] c\Ls7c\Ls fl0karkX ls 'qW ugC gksrC] c\Lh NksIh7NksIh ckrkX ls 'qW gksrh gT4
vkneh NksIk g,2 bafnjk dk ;g iwNuk fd vkidk [pZ d,ls pyrk g,] ;g crkbS3;g Fk vlyh mio dk dkj<]
ftlls t;izdk' HUk mOs6 ftlls muds vgadkj dks c\Lh pksI yxh vk,j mgkXus r; dj fy;k fd bafnjk dks m[k\L
dj jgXxs4 bafnjk dk iwNuk Ohd Fk] D;kXfd bafnjk ds ikl Gsgfjr g, fd t;izdk' dks o"k ls fc\Lyk ls i,lk feyrk
g,4 vk,j fc\Lyk ls i,lk D;kX feyrk g,` xka/h th dh flGkfj' ls feyrk g,2 xka/h th us i_ fn;k Fk fd t;izdk'
dks i,lk gj eghus feyuk pkfgS4
d,ls kafr gksxh` ftldks pquko y\Luk g, mldks yk[kX Qi;s pkfgS4 ftuls yk[kX Qi;s ysuk muds f[ykG
d,ls dke djsxk` vk,j ugC yk[kX Qi;s ysxk rks pquko ugC y\L ldrk4
ra_ cnysxk dk,u] jktfd'ksj`
ugC6 esjh Vpruk vk,j g,4 eT ra_ b;kfn cnyus eX cgqr le; [jkc ugC djrk] u lksprk ml ckcr4 ;g ra_
okHkfod ifj<ke g, bl ns' dh nfjrk dk4 nfjrk cnyh tk ldrh g,] D;kXfd nfjrk dks cnyus ds fyS vc
foKku us mik; tqIk fn;s gT4 vc vxj ge nfj gT rks viuh ew\Prk ds dkj<] v;Fk vk,j dksB dkj< ugC g,4 vk,j
geX 'fDr ugC pkfgS HzIkpkj dks cnyus eX4 HzIkpkj dks rks geX ohdkj dj ysuk pkfgS6 ;FZ dh >a>I mlls
D;kX djuh6 og rks gksxk gh4 bl fFfr eX blls v;Fk ugC gks ldrk4 cu lds rks geX HzIkpkj dks] fjor[ksjh
dks] lcdks u,frd ek;rk ns nsuh pkfgS6 dkuwuh ohfr ns nsuh pkfgS] rkfd ;g fGtwy dh cdokl can gks4 bls
ge yksxkX dh ru[kg gh eku yX4 bldks D;kX mio cukuk`
lkjh rkdr yxkuh pkfgS ns' ds vk,|ksxhdj< eX4 lkjh rkdr yxkuh pkfgS ns' ds Hhrj u;s7u;s midj<
i,nk djus eX4 vk,j vc midj< miy/ gT nqfu;k eX4 bl ns' dh xjhch feI ldrh g,] dksB dkj< ugC g, xjhch ds
jgus dk4 ysfdu ge fGtwy dh cdokl eX yxs jgrs gT4 ge pj[s dh Vprk dj jgs gT4 pj[s ls dgC xjhch feIh g,`
xjhch feIkuh gks rks m|ksx dh Vprk djks4 exj m|kxkX ij ge mio [\Ls fd;s j[rs gT4 ftu dkj<kX ls xjhch feI
ldrh g, mudks rks gj rjg dh ck/kSa gT vk,j ftu dkj<kX ls xjhch c\Psxh mudks gj rjg dh lqfo/kSa nh tkrh gT4
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

[knh ds fyS ljdkj u ekywe fdruk djk\sLkX dk [pZ djrh g, fd [knh pys2 [knh dks pyus dh tWjr D;k
g,` [knh eX izk< vIds gqS gT` tc fd fey ds o_ ;knk fIdkM] ;knk lrs lqanj] ;knk mi;ksxh] rks D;kX [knh
ds ihNs ejs tkrs gks`
exj gekjk ns' vthc g,] blds lkspus ds Pax vthc gT2 ge id\L ysrs gT fdlh pht dks4 fGj Nks\Luk ugC
vkrk geX4 vk,j Hh nqfu;k eX ns' gT] vk,j Hh nqfu;k eX usrk gksrs gT] ysfdu dksB bl rjg ugC djrk4 vc xka/h dks
x;s rhl lky gks x;s] exj py jgC g, iwtk3pysxh4 fonk nsuk Hh vkuk pkfgS] vyfonk nsuk Hh vkuk pkfgS4
vc cspkjkX dks mudks Hh tkus nks vk,j rqe Hh fdlh nwljs dke eX yxks4 exj ugC] pwafd xka/h us [knh dh ckr dh Fh
blfyS [knh gekjk u,frd drZ; gks x;h] gekjk /eZ gks x;h4
u;s7u;s ;a_~~~bl ns' ds ikl izfrHk g, ysfdu ge izfrHk dks rks v\Lpu Lkyrs gT4 bl ns' dks ges'k Vprk
gksrh g,] cgqr ppkZ pyrh g, bl ckr dh fd nqfu;k fd nwljs ns' gekjh izfrHkvkX dks 'ksf"r dj ysrs gT4 vxj dksB
vNk bathfu;j gksrk g,] vNk o,Kkfud gksrk g,] oHkorA vejhdk pyk ekrk g,4 dksB vNk LkDIj gksxk] vNk
ltZu gksxk] oHkorA vejhdk pyk tkSxk4 ru[kg vNh g,] thou dk rj vNk g,] lqfo/k g,6 lkspus]
fopkjus] [kstus ds mik; gT4 D;kX jgs ;gka` exj blls geX c\Lk uqdlku gksrk g,4 izfrHk gekjh] i\Pk7fy[k dj ge
r,;kj djrs gT ck7eqfdy vk,j fGj pyk tkrk g, ifpe4 bl ij c\Lk fopkj pyrk g, fd d,ls izfrHk dks jksdX2 exj
rqe d,ls jksdksxs`
b/j esjs vkJe eX izfrHk ifpe ls vk jgh g, rks vkus ugC nsrs4 o,Kkfud] bathfu;j] LkDIj] fpfdld]
izksGslj ;gka vkdj jguk pkgrs gT] ysfdu eksjkjth nslkB mgX izos' ugC djus nsuk pkgrs4 lkjs jktnwrkoklkX dks Hkjr
ds ckgj lwpuk nh x;h g, fd tks ;fDr Hh esjs vkJe vkuk pkgrk gks] mls rks izos' gh er nsuk4 vk,j rqe Hkjrh;
dq'yrk rks turs gh gks~~~ew\Prk Sslh g, fd bl rjg ds i_ Hh fy[ nsrs gT Hkjrh; jktnwrkokl ds yksx4
Sd izfl0 LXfII LkDIj Hkjr vkdj ;gka jguk pkgrk Fk4 mlus i_ fy[k] rks vejhdu Hkjrh; jktnwrkokl
ls mldks mRj feyk fd vxj vki Jh jtuh' vkJe iwuk tkuk pkgrs gT rks ohfr ugC fey ldrh4 ;g fy[ gh
fn;k mldks4 Hkjrh; dq'yrk ds Hh D;k dgus2 ;g rks de7ls7de fNik dj j[rs4 vxj fdlh vk,j vkJe tkuk
gks rks ohfr fey ldrh g,4 exj vk,j fdlh vkJe mgX tkuk ugC g,4
eT lkjh nqfu;k dh izfrHk dks ;gka bdk dj ldrk gwa4 ;gka nqfu;k ls os lkjs yksx bds gks ldrs gT] bl ns' dk
dk;kdi dj nX4 exj izos' ugC nksxs]mgX fIdus ugC nksxs4 Sd rjG jksvksxs fd gekjh izfrHk vkuk pkgrh g,] rks
vkus ugC nksxs4 Sslk vHkxk ns' g,2
jktfd'ksj] ra_ dks ugC cnyk tk ldrk HzIkpkj ds] ysfdu nfjrk cnyh tk ldrh nfjrk ny tkS rks
HzIkpkj lekr gks tkSxk4 nfjrk cny tkS rks fjor vius7vki [ks tkSxh4 rqe fdlh le10 ns' eX fdlh
;fDr dks fjor nks] pkaIk ekjsxk rqgkjs psgjs ij4 rqe vieku dj jgs gks~~~;g fjor4 mlds ikl dkGh g,] rqe
D;k mls ns jgs gks2 ftlds ikl ugC g, dqN] ogC [q'h ls ysrk g, vk,j rqgX /;okn nsrk g,4
rqe iwNrs gks58Hkjr t,ls ns' eX] tgka fo"erk vk,j nfjrk dh t\LX xgjh gT~~49~~~D;kX xgjh gT` rqeus vkt rd
nfjrk dk leku fd;k g,4 ftldk leku djksxs mldh i\LX xgjh gks tkSaxh4 rqeus lfn;kX7lfn;kX ls nfjrk dks
vknj fn;k g,4 vknj nksxs ftldks] og c\Psxk4 vk,j egkek xka/h us vkf[jh lhy yxk nh3nfjukjk;< dg fn;k
nfj dks2 nfjrk chekjh g,] jksx g,] dTlj g,4 nfjukjk;< er dgks nfj dks2 nfj dks fonk djuk g,] nfj ls
NqIdkjk ysuk g,4 vxj nfj nfjukjk;< g, rks NqIdkjk d,ls yksxs` og rks fGj 8ukjk;<9 ls NqIdkjk ysuk gks
tkSxk4 nfj dks feIkuk rks fGj 8ukjk;<9 dks feIkuk gks tkSxk4
nfj ukjk;< ugC gT4 nfjrk flGZ jksx g,] chekjh g,] vok; g,4 Ohd7Okd ew;kadu djks4 vk,j rqeus lfn;kX
ls bl ckr dh c\Lh ppkZ dh g,4 cq0 us /u Nks\L fn;k] egkohj us ?j Nks\L fn;k2 c\Lk leku] c\Lk vknj2 eT egkohj
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dk vknj blfyS ugC djrk fd mgkXus ?j Nks\L fn;k6 eT mudk vknj blfyS djrk gaw fd mgkXus vkek dks ik
fy;k4 Nks\Lus ds dkj< esjs eu eX dksB vknj ugC g,] ikus ds dkj< vknj g,4 eT cq0 dk leku blfyS ugC djrk gaw
fd mgkXus jk; Nks\L fn;k4 cq0 dk leku eT blfyS djrk gwa] mgkXus Hhrj dk jk; ik fy;k4 esjs leku Hh fHU
gT4 eT cq0 dh ppkZ djrk gwa] egkohj dh Hh ppkZ djrk gwa] ysfdu esjs dkj< mgX vknj nsus ds c\Ls fHU gT4 rqeus
mgX xyr dkj<kX ls vknj fn;k g,4
vk,j rqeus Gdhjh dks] xjhch dks lfn;kX rd flj ij mOk;k g,6 gks x;s rqe xjhc] okHkfod Fk4 ifpe Hh
xjhc Fk] bu rhu lk, o"k eX ifpe us xjhch feIk Lkyh4 ;s rhu lk, o"k eX ifpe Blkb;r dh tks xjhch dh /kj<k
g, mlls NqIdkjk ik fy;k4
rqgX vius /eZ dh tks /kj<kSa gT muls NqIdkjk ikuk gksxk4 rqgX /eZ dh u;h /kj<k dks vius Hhrj t\LX nsuh
gkXxh4 eT mlh u;s /eZ dh ckr dj jgk gwa4 eT Sd Ssls /eZ dh ckr dj jgk gwa tks laiUrk dk fojks/h ugC gT] tks vl
i1oh dk leku djrk g,] bl i1oh dks izse djrk g,6 tks bl i1oh dk vkVyxu djrk g,4 bl i1oh eX gekjh t\LX
teuh pkfgS] rks vkdk' eX gekjh 'k[kSa vO ldrh gT4 tks o1{ i1oh ds foijhr gks og vkdk' eX viuh
'k[kvkX dks u G,yk ldsxk4 geus ogh Hwy dj yh g,4
rqe nfj gks D;kXfd rqgkjs eu eX dgC nfjrk dk vknj g,4 bl vknj dks [afLr djks] bl vknj dks tkus nks4
bldh txg laiU dks] laiUrk dks] le1f0 dks] Sso;Z dks vknj nks6 ogh 8Boj9 'n dk vFZ g,4
iwNrs gks rqe58Hkjr t,ls ns' eX tgka fo"erk vk,j nfjrk dh t\LX xgjh gT] D;k vkidh f'{kSa ;Fk7fFfr dks
cuk;s j[us eX ennxkj ugC g,`9 tjk Hh ugC2 egkek xka/h ennxkj gT ;Fk7fFfr dks cuk;s j[us eX4 t;izdk'
ukjk;< ennxkj gT ;Fk7fFfr dks cuk;s j[us eX4 fouksck Hkos ennxkj gT ;Fk7fFfr dks cuk;s j[us eX4vk,j
rqgkjs lkjs 'adjkpk;Z vk,j rqgkjs 'kgh Beke] lc ennxkj gT ;Fk7fFfr dks cuk;s j[us eX4 eT rks tks ckr dg jgk
gwa og rks ek,fyd Wi ls bu lcds foijhr g,4
gkykafd Sd ckr lp g, fd eT dksB kafroknh ugC gwa D;kXfd kafr dh ckr gh eq>s vlGyrk dh ckr ekywe
gksrh g,4 vc rd dksB kafr lGy ugC gks ldh3u Wl eX] u phu eX] u kal eX] u dgC vk,j] u dgC vk,j lGy
gksxh4 kafr lGy gks gh ugC ldrh4 euq; dk rhu gtkj lky dk bfrgkl dgrk g, fd lc kafr;ka vlGy gks
x;C4 kafr dh vlGyrk dks le>ks] D;kXfd kafr dh ek,fyd izf;k D;k g,` ek,fyd izf;k g,3rqgX y\Luk gksrk
g,3ftuls rqe y\Lrs gks rqgX muds gh y\Lus ds Pax lh[us gksrs gT6 ugC rks muls y\Lksxs d,ls` y\Lrs7y\Lrs rqe mgC
t,ls gks tkrs gks4 tc rd rqe lRk eX vkrs gks rc rd rqe eX vk,j rqeus ftudks lRk ls gIk;k] jRhHj Hsn ugC jg
tkrk4 vk,j vxj dqN Hsn gksrk Hh gksxk rks ;gh fd rqe muls Hh cnrj gksrs gks] blhfyS rqe thr ikrs gks] ugC rks
rqe thr ugC ldrs4
vxj Wl eX d;qfuI ikI3I,fyu] y,fuu vk,j IkIdh dh ikI vxj \tkj ls thr ldh rks blhfyS fd
mgkXus \tkj ls Hh ;knk cnrj] Vglked izofR;ka fn[yk;C4 vk,j fGj iwjk bfrgkl izek< g,3I,fyu us tgj nsdj
y,fuu dks ekjk] gFk,\Ls dh pki ls IkIdh dks ejok;k4 fGj ftrus Hh kafr7dkjh Fs] tks Hh kafr eX vxz<h Fs]
Sd7Sd djds ekjs x;s] ;k tsykX eX l\Ls] ;k lkbcsfj;k eX xys4 I,fyu ftruk c\Lk \tkj lkfcr gqvk nqfu;k eX] dksB
\tkj bruk c\Lk tkj lkfcr ugC gqvk Fk4 I,fyu us ftruh Vglk dh mruh Boku r,jhcy us Hh ugC dh Fh4 lc
fldanj] lc usiksfy;u NksIs i\L x;s4 ;g gqvk d,ls` I,fyu bgC ls rks y\Ldj] bgC \tkjkX ls y\Ldj lRk eX
igqapk4 ftuls rqe y\Lksxs rqe mgC t,ls gks tkrs gks4
rqeus ;gka Hkjr eX ugC ns[k` Hkjr eX Sd kafr gqB4 Hkjrh; yksx vaxsztkX ls y\Ldj lRk eX c,Os4 cl Ohd
vaxzstkX t,ls lkfcr gqS6 muls cnrj6 gj fFfr eX muls cnrj lkfcr gqS2 fGj vHh bafnjk dks gIkdj eksjkjth lRk
eX c,O6s gj fFfr eX bafnjk ls cnrj lkfcr gks jgs gT4 ftlls rqe tq\Lksxs] rqe mlls thr gh rc ldrs gks tc rqe vk,j
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Hh ;knk csBeku] vk,j Hh ;knk pkyckt] vk,j Hh ;knk dwIuhfrK] vk,j Hh ;knk mioh~~~rks gh thr ldrs gks]
v;Fk thr ugC ldrs4
eT kafr dk i{/j ugC gwa4 esjk lw_ foksg g,] kafr ugC4 GdZ nkukX eX eT D;k djrk gwa] og le> ysuk pkfgS4
kafr gksrh g, laxfOr] lkewfgd4 mlds fyS ikI cukuh gksrh g,] mlds fyS jktuhfr eX mrjuk gksrk g,4 foksg gksrk
g, o,;fDrd] futh6 Sd7Sd ;fDr dj ldrk g,4 eT foksgh gwa vk,j esjs la;klh foksgh gT] kafrdkjh ugC gT4 foksg
kafr ls cgqr Mij dh ckr g,4
foksg dk vFZ gksrk g,5 eT vius dks vyx djrk gwa6 bl l\Ls7xys tky ls eT vius varj7laca/ rks\Lrk gwa6 eT
bl ra_ ls vius dks fHU djrk gaw4
lekt ds l\Ls7xys tky ls vius dks fHU dj ysus dk uke gh la;kl g,4 bldk Hh ;g vFZ ugC fd rqe taxy
Hkx tkvks] D;kXfd taxy Hkxus ls dqN Hh ugC gksrk4 tgka gks ogC jgks] ysfdu varjre ls blls i1Fd gks tkvks]
bldks rqe lgkjk er nks4 vk,j rqe Sd bl Pax ls ft;ks thou fd rqgkjk thou vk,j yksxkX dks Hh laked gksus yxs4
cgqr yksx o,;fDrd Wi ls tc foksg dks miy/ gks tkSaxs rks oHkorA ;g l\Lh7xyh ;oFk vius7vki fxj
tkSxh4 exj bl ;oFk ls lg;ksx Nks\L ysuk g,4 bl ;oFk ls vius rkj vyx dj ysus gT4 bl ;oFk ls vk,j
bl ;oFk dh ewy ek;rkvkX ls vius dks eqDr dj ysuk g,4
vk,j ;oFk mruh c\Lh ckr ugC g,] ftruh mldh ewy ek;rkSa D;k g,` Sd rks g,5 jktuhfr dk c\Lk leknj4
eT vius la;klh dks fl[krk gwa dh jktuhfr nks dk,\Lh dh g,4 leknj dh rks ckr gh ugC] viekutud g,4 jktuhfr eX
tks g, og xqaLk g,] mlus pkgs fdrus gh [knh ds o_ igus gkX4 jktuhfr xqaLks ds fyS g,] ;k rks os jktuhfr eX gkXxs ;k
fGj xqaLkxn eX gkXxs4 muds fyS nks gh fodi g,4
eT jktuhfr dk vleku fl[krk gwa4 jktuhfr ghu yksxkX ds fyS g,] ghurk dh xzafF ls ihf\Lr yksxkX ds fyS g,4
blfyS eT vius la;klh dks dgrk gwa fd rsjs fpR ls jktuhfr ds lkjs cht m[k\L dj GXd ns4 jktuhfr egodka{k
g,] eT egodka{k7fojks/h gwa4 jktuhfr i/kZ g,] eT i/kZ7fojks/h gwa4 jktuhfr nwljs ds Nij 'klu g,] eT
vkekuq'klu dk i{ikrh gwa4 eT jktuhfr dh ewy t\LX dkI jgk gwa4 kafrdkjh iRs dkIrk g,] foksgh t\LX dkIrk g,54
iRs dkIus okyk fn[kB i\Lrk g,6 t\LX dkIus rkyk fn[kB ugC i\Lrk D;kXfd t\LX gh rqgX fn[kB ugC i\LrC4
esjk tks dke g, mlds ifj<ke o"k eX izxI gkXxs] lfn;ka Hh yx ldrh gT4 exj esjk ek,fyd oj foksg dk g,]
kafr dk ugC g,4 blfyS Mij ls rqgX Sslk yx ldrk g, fd eT ;Fk7fFfr dks cuk;s j[us eX ennxkj gwa6 D;kXfd eT
dksB >aLk ysdj] LaLk ysdj] u rks dksB f?jko dj jgk gwa] u dksB g\Lrky dj jgk gwa] u dksB tqywl fudky jgk gwa4
rqgX yx ldrk g, fd eT rks fcydqy ;Fk7fFfr dks ohdkj dj jgk gwa4
ugC6 ;gka dqN xgjk dke py jgk g,4 ;gka eT os ewy vk/kj fxjk jgk gwa ftu ij lkjh jktuhfr [\Lh g,] ftu ij
lkjk vkt dk ;oFk7lw_ [\Lk g,4 eT ;ku fl[k jgk gwa4 D;kXfd jktuhfr eu dh fof{rrk dk vax g,4 'ks"<
Q< yksxkX dh vkdka{k g,4 ;kuF vius7vki bruk 'kar gks tkrk g, fd ugC fdlh ds thou eX ck/k Lkyrk4
;kuF vius7vki l1tuked gks tkrk g,] fooald ugC jg tkrk4 ;kuF vius7vki izse ls yckyc gks tkrk g,]
izse ls Hjiwj gks tkrk g,] izse ckaIrk g,] izse gh thrk g,4
;g ckr vkt jktfd'ksj] le> eX 'k;n ugC vkSxh] le; yxsxk4 vk,j /eZ dh iqjkuh /kj<kvkX us3rqe Ohd
dgrs gks3lkearh v;k; dks dksB pquk,rh ugC nh Fh4 blfyS eT /eZ dh Hh Sd u;h vo/kj<k dj jgk gwa4 eT cq0
ij Hh cksyrk gwa] egkohj ij] < ij Hh] kbI ij Hh] ykvkslks ij Hh] dchj ij Hh6 ysfdu vxj rqe xk,j
djksxs rks rqe ikvksxs3eT mgX u;h ;k;k ns jgk gwa] u;s vFZ ns jgk gwa4
dchjiaFh eq>ls jkth ugC gT4 dchj iafF;kX ds i_ esjs ikl vkrs gT fd ;g vkius D;k fd;k` dchj dk Sslk
vFZ ugC g, t,lk vki dj jgs gT4
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eq>s t,ukX ds i_ vkrs gT fd vkius egkohj dk ;g d,lk vFZ fd;k` ;g vFZ 'k_kX eX ugC g,4 eT dgrk gwa5
Hk\L eX Lkyks rqgkjs 'k_4 egkohj rks [waIh gT esjs fyS] Ikaxwaxk rks eT vius dks4 dchj rks cl esjs fyS cgkuk gT6
cksywaxk rks eT ogh tks eq>s cksyuk g,4
fGj rqe iwN ldrs gks3fGj eT dchj ij D;kX cksyrk] egkohj ij D;kX cksyrk` ;s ghjs gT dhp\L eX i\Ls6 /ksMaxk
] ghjs cpkMaxk ghjs cpkMaxk4 ;s ghjs cpkus ;ks; gT4 dhp\L ds lkF ghjs ugC GXd ldrk vk,j ghjkX ds lkF dhp\L
ugC cpk ldrk4 nqfu;k eX Ssls yksx gT tks dgrs gT fd ;g lc dhp\L gh dhp\L gT] GXdks4 uh's vk,j dkyZ ekDlZ
vk,j ;ka iky lk_Z dgrs gT5 ;g lc dhp\L gh dhp\L g,4 buls eT jkth ugC gwa] bueX ghjs Hh gT4 vk,j nwljh rjG Ssls
yksx gT tks dgrs gT fd ;g lc ghjk gh ghjk g,] bleX dhp\L dgka g,2 eT nksukX ls jkth ugC gwa4 eT dhp\L dks dkIwaxk]
ghjkX dks cpkMaxk4 vrhr ij cksyrk gwa] rkfd vrhr eX tks Hh lqanj g, og cpk;k tk lds4 og gekjh /jksgj ;g ckr
lp g, fd vrhr eX /eZ dh /kj<kvkX us lkearh 'klu dks] lkearh 'ks"< dks] lkearh vFZ7;ork dks dksB pquk,rh
ugC nh4 /eZ iyk;uoknh Fk4 /eZ Hxks\Lk Fk4 esjk /eZ Hxks\Lk ugC g,] iyk;uoknh ugC g,4 ;g pquk,rh ns jgk g,4 ugC
rks rqe lksprs gks] vxj eT Hh flGZ /eZ dh ckr djrk] mleX dksB pquk,rh u gksrh] rks esjs fojks/ eX bl ns' eX brus
vGokgX pyrC] bruk fojks/ dk okrkoj< curk` ugC6 t,ls yksx fouksck ds vkJe igqaprs gT3iz/ku ea_h vk,j
ea_h3Ssls ;gka Hh vkrs4 ;gka vkus eX Nkrh dairh g,2 bl njokts ds Hhrj ?qlus dh fger djuk eqfdy g,4 Lj
yxrk g,] eq>ls lacaf/r gksus eX Lj yxrk g,4 yksx tku yX fd ;gka dksB vk;k rks irk ugC mldk mudh jktuhfr ij
D;k vlj i\Ls2
vxj eT ;Fk7fFfr dk lg;ksxh gksrk rks esjs dke eX v\Lpu gh u gksrh] dksB v\Lpu u gksrh4 eT ;Fk7fFfr
dk lcls c\Lk nqeu gwa4 u ysfuu bruk c\Lk nqeu Fk] u ekvks4 D;kXfd mgkXus cnyh ;oFk] ysfdu dgka] cnyh
dgka tk ldh` fGj ogh yk,Idj vk tkrh g,4 eT ;oFk cnyus eX mlqd ugC gwa4 eT ;oFk dk ewy vk/kj cny
nsuk pkgrk gwa4 le; yxsxk] le> dh tWjr gksxh4 ;g kafr ukjkX ls iwjh gksus okyh ugC g,6 ;g kafr ;kuF
yksxkX ls gksxh4 'ksjxqy ls ugC] 'kafr ls bldk te gksxk4 mio ls ugC] laxhr ls bldk oj mOsxk4 ;g Sd
ek,fyd gh /kj<k g, vk,j blfyS Sdne ls igpkuh Hh ugC tk ldsxh6 bls igpkuus eX Hh le; yxsxk] lfn;ka yx
ldrh gT4
rhljk izu5 Hxoku2 8g, dks ysougkjk9] vkius ckj7ckj iqdkjk4 og iqdkj esjs fny eX rhj dh rjg pqH x;h]
ij vc Hh dqN QdkoI eglwl gksrh g,4 og D;k g,] vki gh crk ldrs gT4 vkidks lqurs7lqurs ckj7ckj vkalw cgrs
gT] og D;k g,` dy n'Zu eX vkids i'Z7ek_ ls fGj vkalw GwI i\Ls] D;kX`
v{; foosd2 vkalw ls lqanj bl txr eX vk,j dqN Hh ugC4 dk' vkalw vkuan ls vkS gkX] dk' vkalw mlo
ls tes gkX2
vk,j rqgkjs vkalw mlo ds vkalw gT4 dy tc rqgkjh vka[kX eX vkalw ns[s rks eT vkkfnr gqvk Fk4 ;g izkjaH g,
fi?yus dk4 v{; foosd etcwr vkneh gT4 yksg7iqQ" t,ls ;fDr gT4 blfyS Vprk Hh gksrh gksxh fd ;g eq>s D;k
gks jgk g,6 dHh jks;k ugC vk,j vkt vpkud vka[kX eX vkalw Hj7Hj vkrs gT2 ckr lqudj] i'Z7ek_ ls2 ;g eq>s gks
D;k jgk g,2
;g 'qH gks jgk g,3 ;g olar dk vkxeu g,4 ;s igys Gwy f[yus yxs4 ;s vkalw rqgkjs thou ds igys Gwy
gT4 bj vkalqvkX ls rqe ugk tkvksxs] rqe u;s gks tkvksxs] rqgkjk iquQthou gksxk4 bu vkalqvkX dk ldkj djks4 vk,j
tc ;s vkSa rks jksduk er4 tc ;s vkSa rks ladksp re djuk4
yksd7ykt Nks\Lks2 fny [ksydj] fny Lqckdj] fny Hjdj] vkalqvkX eX cgks2 bgC vkalqvkX ds ihNs vk,j Hh
cgqr dqN fNik pyk vkSxk4 ;s vkalw rks igyh ck\P gT4 blds ihNs cgqr dqN vkus dks g,4 blfyS vkalqvkX dks
jksduk er4
Page 87 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vkalqvkX ds ihNs gh galh Hh vkSxh] eqdjkgI Hh vkSxh4 vkalqvkX ds ihNs gh u1; Hh vkSxk] xhr Hh vkSaxs4
vkalw rks dsoy lqcg dh igyh fdj< gT4 rqe dgrs gks5 vki iqdkjrs gT 8g, dksB ysougkjk9] rks iqdkj esjs fny eX
rhj dh rjg pqH tkrh g,] exj fGj Hh dgC dksB QdkoI eglwl gksrh g,4
okHkfod g,4 vgadkj tkrs7tkrs gh tkrk g,4 le; yxrk g,4 pksI gksus yxh] pku IwIus yxh4 dke 'qW gks
x;k g,] vc nsj7vcsj dh ckr g,4 lc rqe ij fuHZj g,4 vxj lg;ksx djksxs rks tnh gks tkSxh kafr4 vxj
lg;ksx u djksxs] vxj la?"Z djksxs] izfrjks/ djksxs] rks nsj yx tkSxh4
izfrjks/ Nks\Lks Hko ls] og tks rhj pqH jgk g,] mls vfrfF dh rjg vius n; eX fojkteku djks4 ih\Lk gksxh rhj
ds pqHus ls] ysfdu ih\Lk ds ek/q;Z dks igpkuks4 ;g ih\Lk flGZ ih\Lk ugC g,6 bleX fNih Sd feOkl Hh g,4 bl rhj
ds iwjs pqHus ls e1;q gksxh4 v{; foosd] rqe rks ejksxs2 ysfdu rqgkjh e1;q gh rqgkjs Hhrj Sd u;s thou dk izkjaH
g,4
e1;q dgC gksrh gh ugC4 e1;q rks flGZ Wikarj< g,4 rqe Sd u;s lksiku ij vkjksg< djksxs4 ve1r dk n'Zu
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D;k gks jgk g,2 larqfyr ;fDr Fk] fu;af_r ;fDr Fk] vius ij 'klu Fk] viuk ekfyd Fk3;g vkt D;k gksus
yxk2 D;k f_;kX t,lk jksus yxk2 D;k cpkX t,lk jksus yxk2 feI rks u tkMaxk` esjk iqjkuk rknk; IwI rks u
tkSxk`
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okl us lgyk vusdkX
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eX ;Fk dks Nks\L dsoy]
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Hwy c,Os gks] ;kn gh ugC jgh fd dk,u gwa eT2 ;g rhj ej< fnykSxk rqgkjs ijekek7oWi dk4
fufpr gh rqgkjs fufgr okFk ds foijhr gksxh ;g ckr4 rqgkjs NksIs7NksIs fufg okFZ gT4 os lc rqgkjs vgadkj
ds bnZ7fxnZ [\Ls fd;s x;s gT4 vgadkj fxjsxk rks os Hh fxj tkSaxs4 blfyS Lj Hh yxsxk] lksp Hh mOsxk fd ;g eT
fdl jkg ij py i\Lk2 exj vc yk,Iuk gks Hh ugC ldrk g,] v{; foosd2 dy rqgkjh vka[kX eX ns[dj ;g iDdk
eq>s Hjkslk vk x;k g, fd vc yk,Ius dk mik; ugC4 yk,Ius dh txg rks lekr gks x;h4
Page 88 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vrhr eX rqeus yk,Iuk cgqr ckj pkgk Hh g,] yk,I7yk,I Hh x;s gks4 cgqr ckj djhc vkrs7vkrs fNId x;s gks4
H; thr x;k] izes gkj x;k4 vc ;g ugC gks ldrk4 vc izse thrsxk] vc H; gkjsxk4
flGZ eqfdy gh ugC]
S esjs fny]
Vtnxh vk,j Hh g,4
;g rks eqefdu gh ugC
;kj rks eqefdu gh ugC
;kj eX xe u feys]
viuh crh gks dgC
vka[ iqjue u feys]
Sd eafty gh ugC
S esjs fny]
Vtnxh vk,j Hh g,4
vkt dks dy u feys]
dksB lkxj gks ;gka
uko dks ty u feys]
Sd lkfgy gh ugC
S esjs fny]
Vtnxh vk,j Hh g,4
;kl dks nj u feys]
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mez dks ?j u feys]
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S esjs fny]
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?c\Lkvks u2 ftl Vtnxh dks rqeus Vtnxh le>k og dksB Vtnxh gh ugC g,4 S esjs fny] Vtnxh vk,j Hh g,2
iqdkj mOh g,] vKkr us ej< fd;k g,4 py i\Lks2
;g rks eqefdu gh ugC] ;kj eX xe u feys2 ih\Lk rks gksxh4 vk,j ftruk c\Lk izse gksxk mruh c\Lh gksxh4
/;Hkxh gT os tks vuar izse dh vuar ih\Lk dks >syus dks rij gksrs gT4 ;g rks eqefdu gh ugC] ;kj eX xe u feys2
viuh crh gks dgC] vka[ iqjue u feys2 vka[ rks xhyh gksxh gh2 Sd eafty gh ugC] Ss esjs fny] Vtnxh vk,j Hh
g,2
vc rks rqeus tks tkuk g,] og dqN Hh ugC g, v{; foosd2 vHh vlyh rks tkuus dks 's" g,4 vc rd rqeus tks
tkuk g, og dqN Hh ugC] v{; foosd2 vlyh thus dks rks vHh 's" g,4 8g, dksB ysougkjk93mlh ds fyS iqdkj
mOk;h tk jgh g,4 vk,j rqgkjs n; rd iqdkj igqaph4 vc lkgl djks4 vc fger tqIkvks4 pquk,rh vaxhdkj djks4
vKkr lkxj dh pquk,rh g,2 vk,j ekuk fd uko ge lc dh NksIh7NksIh g, vk,j lkxj dh mRky rjaxX vk,j viuh
NksIs gkF vk,j viuh NksIh irokj] ns[dj Hjkslk ugC vkrk fd ikj gks ldXxs2 exj eT rqels dgrk gw5a brus gh NksIs
Page 89 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

gkF esjs] bruh NksIh uko esjh3vk,j eT ikj gqvk4 brus gh NksIs gkF cq0 ds] bruh gh NksIh uko cq0 dh vk,j cq0
ikj gqS4 rqe Hh ikj gks ldksxs4 vly eX ftlus lkgl dj fy;k uko dks Nks\L nsus dk lkxj eX] og mlh {< ikj gks
tkrk g,4 ftlus lkgl dj fy;k lkxj eX mrjus dk] lkxj dh ygjX gh mldks ikj djk nsrh gT4
jke< dgrs Fs5 nks Pax gT uko dks unh eX Nks\Lus ds4 Sd rks irokj mOkvks] [svks uko6 vk,j Sd g, iky
[ksyks4 jke< dgrs Fs5 ftleX lkgl gksrk g,] og rks iky [ksy nsrk g,4 irokj j[ nsrk g, vk,j er gksdj ysI
tkrk g,4 gokSa ys pyrh gT4
rqe gh ijekek ls feyus dks mlqd ugC gks] ijekek Hh rqels bruk gh feyus dks mlqd g,4 mldh gokSa rqgX
ys pyXxh4 exj lkgl rks pkfgS] ugC rks ge fdukjs ls gh tathj cka/dj c,Os jgrs gT4 ge fdukjk ugC Nks\Lrs] fdukjs
dh lqj{k ugC Nks\Lrs] fdukjs dh lqfo/k ugC Nks\Lrs4
vk,j eT rqels dg nwa5 fdukjs ij ft;s Hh rks ek,r ls cnrj g,4 vk,j ftl lkxj us rqgX iqdkjk g,] vxj e>/kj eX
Hh Lqc x;s rks fdukjk fey tkrk g,4
vkf[jh izu5 Hxoku2 izkFZuk d,ls djX`
lq'hyk2 izkFZuk izse dk ifjdkj g,4 izkFZuk dh lqxa/ g,4 izse vxj Gwy rks izkFZuk Gwy dh lqokl4 izse Fks\Lk
Fwy g,] izkFZuk fcydqy lwe g,4
izse ds txr eX rks 'k;n 'nkX dks Fks\Lk ysu7nsu gks tk;s] izkFZuk ds txr eX rks 'n fcydqy gh ;FZ gks tkrs
gT4 ogka rks ek,u gh fuosnu djuk gksrk g,4
rw iwNrh g,5 izkFZuk d,ls djX`
izkFZuk dksB fof/ ugC g,4 ;ku dh rks fof/ gksrh g,] izkFZuk dh dksB fof/ ugC gksrh4 izkFZuk rks oGwrZ g,] lgt
Hko g,4 tks fof/ ls djsxk izkFZuk] mldh izkFZuk rks ;FZ gks x;h6 mldh izkFZuk rks udyh gks x;h6 izFe ls gh >wOh
gks x;h4
izkFZuk rks vka[ [ksydj] n; dks [ksydj bl txr eX tks egk7mlo py jgk g,] blds lkF lfefyr gks
tkus dk uke g,4 o1{ gjs gT] rqe Hh gjs gks tkvks3izkFZuk gks x;h2 Gwy f[ys gT] rqe Hh f[y tkvks3izkFZuk gks
x;h4 lw;Z fudyk g,] rqe Hh tx tkvks3izkFZuk gks x;h4 gokSa ukp jgh gT] rqe Hh ukpks3izkFZuk gks x;h4
izkFZuk dks dksB Pax ugC] Wi ugC] vkdkj ugC] ;oFk ugC4 izkFZuk rks erh g,] meRrk g,] nhokuxh g,4
izkFZuk rks ijekek dh 'jkc dks ih ysus dk uke g,4
cl er dj nsuk vjs fiykusokys2
ge ugC foeq[ gks okil tkusokys2
viuh vlhe r1<k g,3rsjk o,Ho
v{; g, v{;3vjs yqIkusokys2
ge vy[ txkus vkS rsjs nj i,2
ge feI feI tkus vkS rsjs nj i,2
bl fjDr ik_ dks Hj ns] Hj ns] Hj ns2
engks' geX rw dj ns] dj ns] dj ns2
ge [\Ls }kj ij gkF ilkjs dc ds]
gks tk;X vej3Ss vej geX rw oj ns2
g, Sd Vcnq eX Vl/q Hjk thou dk6
ifjiwfjr dj ns ekul lwusiu dk2
fGj vk,j2 ;gka ij ikuk gh g, [ksuk]
Page 90 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

galdj ihus eX fNik ;kl dk jksuk]
pyus ns] lq[ ds nk,j vjs pyus ns2
Hj tk;s nq[ ls mj dk dksuk7dksuk2
viuk vlhe vfro fn[k ns gedks2
cl y; gks tkuk vjs fl[k ns gedks2
rsjh efnjk dk cwan7cwan nhokuk2
ge ugC tkurs viuk gkF gIkuk2
bl iF dk vF g, ugC] u bldh bfr g,]
xfr g,] xfr g,]xfr g, cl c\Prs tkuk2
fdl vksj pys] g, gqvk dgka ls vkuk`
fdlus tkuk] fut dks fdlus igpkuk`
ekuk fd diuk vk,j Kku g,3ekuk2
ij vfookl dk] Hze dk ;gC fOdkuk2
g, Sd vkoj<] cquk gqvk ftl eX
fnu7jkr vk,j lq[7nq[ dk rkuk7ckuk2
ml vksj` ;FZ dk ;g iz;kl3tkus ns2
ikus ns] ge dks eqfDr geX ykus ns2
fut vke?kr dj tx dks iNrkus ns2
bl fjDr ik_ dks Hj7ns] Hj ns] Hj ns2
engks' geX rw dj ns] dj ns] dj ns2
ge [\Ls }kj ij gkF ilkjs dc ds]
gks tk;X vej3Ss vej] geX rw oj ns2
g, Sd Vcnq eX Vl/q Hjk thou dk6
ifjiwfjr dj ns ekul lwusiu dk 2
izkFZuk g, vius fH{kik_ dks vfro ds lkeus G,yk nsuk izkFZuk g, vius vkapy dks pkan7rkjkX ds lkeus G,yk
nsuk4
dgus dh ckr ugC4 izkFZuk Sd Hko7n'k g,] oDr; ugC4 dksB gjs < gjs jke] Sslk dgus ls izkFZuk ugC
gksrh4 fd 8vyk Boj rsjs uke] lcdks luefr ns Hxoku9]Sslk dgus ls izkFZuk ugC gksrh2 izkFZuk ek,u fuosnu g,4
izkFZuk >qdus dh dyk g,4 tgka >qd tkvks ?qIus Isddj i1oh ij] ogC izkFZuk g,4
izkFZuk varjre dh ckr g,4 'k;n vkalw IidX] ;k 'k;n xhr GwIs3dk,u tkus2 fd 'k;n ukp mOks] ds i,jkX eX
?wa?j cka/ yks] fd ckalqjh mOkdj ctkus yxks3dk,u tkus2 fd pqi gks tkvks] fd fcydqy pqi tkvks] fd ok<h lnh
dks [ks tk;s3dk,u tkus2
iz;sd dks izkFZuk vuwOs Pax ls ?Irh g,4 Sd dh izkFZuk nwljs dh izkFZuk ugC gksrh4 blfyS izkFZuk dh udy er
djuk4 vk,j ogC v\Lpu gks x;h g,4 geX izkFZukSa fl[k nh x;h gT3VgnqvkX dh] eqlyekukX dh] t,ukX dh] Blkb;kX
dh4 dksB i\P jgk g, xk;_h6 nksgjk;s tk jgk g, rksrkX dh rjg4 dksB i\P jgk g, ueksdkj ea_6 nksgjk;s tk jgk g, rksrkX dh
rjg4 dksB i\P jgk g, dqjku dh vk;rX4 lqanj gT os vk;rX vk,j lqanj gT os ea_ vk,j ;kjs gT muds vFZ6 exj izkFZuk
brus ls ugC gksrh4 m/kj ugC gksrh izkFZuk4 izkFZuk rks rqgkjs n; dk cgko g,4
lq'hyk2 lkTn;Z ds izfr laosnuk dks c\Pkvks] fGj izkFZuk vius ls i,nk gksxh4
Page 91 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

laxhr lquks3>jukX dk] o1{kX ls xqtjrh gqB gokvkX dk] fdlh oh<k ij fdlh oh<koknd dk4 laxhr lquks lqcg
if{;kX dk] fd jkr lUkIs eX >CxqjkX dk4 lkTn;Z ns[ks3o1{kX dk] pkan7rkjkX dk] i'qvkX dk] if{;kX dk] euq;kX dk2
tgka7tgka rqgX lkTn;Z dk] laxhr dk] y;c0rk dk]jle;rk dk cks/ gks] ogka7ogka vius n; dks [ksydj c,O
tkvks4 ogC eafnj g,] ogC rhFZ g,4 /hjs7/hjs izkFZuk dk okn yx tk;sxk4
eT ugC dg ldrk izkFZuk D;k g,4 eT bruk gh dg ldrk gwa fd izkFZuk d,lh ifjfFfr eX vuqHo gksrh g,4
laosnu'hyrk dh ftruh xgjkB c\Psxh mruh gh izkFZuk vuqHo gksxh4 fGj tc txsxh izkFZuk] rks rqgkjh izkFZuk rqgkjh
gksxh4 ml ij cl rqgkjs grk{j gkXxs4 vk,j Boj rd ogh izkFZuk igqaprh g, tks rqgkjh g,] viuh g,] futh g,4 m/kj
ckrX ogka rd ugC igqaprC4
yksx rks izse7i_ rd nwljkX ls fy[ok ysrs gT4 izse7i_ nwljkX ls fy[okus dk D;k ew; gksxk` fdruk gh lqanj
dksB fy[ ns] fdrus gh c\Ls iafLr ls rqe izse7i_ fy[ok yks~~~4
eqyk ulQYhu Sd _h ds izse eX Fk4 fGj IwIk] rks viuh phtX okfil ekaxus vk;k] tks7tks mlus HXI dh FC4
_h Hh xqls eX Fh] mlus lc phtX yk,Ik nC4 fGj Hh eqyk [\Lk Fk4 rks mlus dgk5 vc vk,j D;k pkfgS2 lc rks
ns fn;k tks rqeus eq>s fn;k Fk4 mlus dgk5 esjs izse7i_` _h us dgk5 mudk D;k djksxs] izse7i_kX dk`
eqyk us dgk5 vc rq>ls D;k fNikuk] Sd iafLrth ls fy[okrk Fk2 vk,j vHh esjh Vtnxh [e rks ugC gks
x;h4 vHh fdlh vk,j ls izse dWaxk4 vc ukgd fGj iafLr th dks i,ls nsus i\LXxs4 rw yk,Ik ns os izse7i_] fGj esjs
dke vk tk;Xxs4 tjk uke Mij dk cny fn;k4
izse7i_ Hh rqe nwljkX ls fy[okvksxs` izkFZukSa Hh rqe nwljkX ls lh[ksxs` cl ogC pwd gks tk;sxh4
eT rqgX izkFZuk ugC fl[k ldrk4 bruk gh dg ldrk gwa fd fdu voljkX eX izkFZuk i,nk gksrh g,4 fdl ifjizs;
eX] fdl i1OHwfe eX izkFZuk dk te gksrk g,4
rqe eq>ls ;g iwNk vxj fd dfy;kX dks Gwy d,ls cukSa rks eT dqN ugC dg ldrk4 D;k eT rqels dgaw fd
dfy;kX dks [Cp7[Cp dj [ksy nsuk] [ksy nsuk] rkfd os Gwy cu tk;X` ej tk;Xxh dfy;ka] Gwy rks ugC cuXxh4
rqe vxj eq>ls iwNks fd o1{kX ls ge GwykX dks d,ls fudkyX] rks D;k eT rqels dgwa fd [Cpks] rkdr yxkvks` Ssls rks
ugC gksxk4 eT bruk gh dg ldrk gw3
a [kn nsuk] ikuh nsuk] Hwfe nsuk] ckxq\L yxk nsuk4 lwjt vk lds] bldk ;ky
j[uk4 cl rqe ifjfFfr i,nk djuk4 Sd fnu Gwy f[yXx4s dfy;ka vius ls Gwy cu tk;Xxh4 rqe ifjfFfr nsuk4
izkFZuk er lh[ks] ifjfFfr nks4 vk,j ifjfFfr g,3lkTn;Z dk cks/] laxhr dk cks/4 ifjfFfr g,3xgu
laosnu'hyrk4 mlh Hko7Hwfe eX rqgkjh izkFZuk dk Gwy f[ysxk4 vk,j tc Gwy f[ys] rks fGj Gwy tks djok;s
djuk4 igys ls ca/h gqB /kj<kSa ysdj er c,Os jguk4 fGj Gwy tks djok;s] ogh djuk4
vk,j Gwy jkrk fn[k;sxk4 Gwy ekxZn'Zd gks tk;sxk4 Gwy dgsxk ukpks rks ukpuk4 Gwy dgs xkvks rks xkuk4
Gwy dgs pqi c,O tkvks rks pqi c,O tkuk4 vius Hhrj laosnuk eX f[ys Gwy dk b'kjk igpkuuk vk,j mlds ihNs pys
pyuk4 og dpk7lk /kxk rqgX ijekek rd igqapk nsxk6 ;k ml dps /kxs eX ca/k gqvk ijekek rqe rd vk
tk;sxk4 dqN Hh gks] cwan lkxj eX fxjs fd lkxj cwan eX fxjs] ckr Sd gh g,4
vkt bruk gh4
Hxoku2 fdlh v; vkJe ls-t,ls ;qx fuekZ< ;kstuk] eFqjk6 jke< vkJe vkfn= lacaf/r dqN fe_
vkids ikl vkuk pkgrs gT vk,j ;gka ds fofo/ ;ku7 iz;ksxkX eX Hkx ysuk pkgrs gT5 dqN Ssls fe_ gT ftuds fy;s
'sxkac ds izfl0 lar xtkuu egkjkt ;k f'jLh ds lkaBckck J0k7Fku gT6 ls Hh vkids vkJe ds ;ku7f'foj eX
Hkx ysuk pkgrs gT4 ijarq bl /kj<k ls fd fdlh Sd txg J0k gks rks nwljh vksj tkuk ugC pkfgS] og iki
g,3blfyS fgpfdpkrs gT4 Hxoku] bl ij dqN le>kus dh ik djX4
Page 92 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

Hxoku2 Sd vk,j rks vki vk/qfud ;a_7fof/ ds i{ eX gT vk,j ekurs gT fd /eZ dk Gwy vk,|ksfxd n1fI ls
mUr ns'kX eX gh f[ysxk4 nwljh rjG vki ifpe dh vk,|ksfxd l;rkvkX dh foLacukvkX dk Hh c[ku djrs gT48;k
rks ;a_ cpsxk ;k euq;9 3;g vkidk gh okD; g,4 mlds vykok vki vrhr ds ftu egkiqQ"kX] larkX vk,j HDrkX
dh ok<h dh ;k;k djrs gT] mueX ls dksB ugC ekurk Fk fd /eZ xjhckX ds fy;s ugC g,4 bu lcdh ikjifjd laxfr
d,ls fcOkB tkS`
Hxoku2 jktuhfr D;k g,`
foksg ds ia[
NOoka izopu6 fnukad eB] Jh jtuh' vkJe] iwuk
igyk izu5 Hxoku2 fdlh v; vkJe ls-t,ls ;qx fuekZ< ;kstuk] eFqjk6 jke< vkJe vkfn= lacaf/r
dqN fe_ vkids vkJe vkuk pkgrs gT vk,j ;gka ds fofo/ ;ku7iz;ksxkX eX Hkx ysuk pkgrs gT4 dqN Ssls fe_ gT
ftuds fyS 'sxkao ds izfl0 lar xtkuu egkjkt ;k f'jLh ds lkaBckck J0k7Fku gT6 os Hh vkids vkJe ds
;ku7f'foj eX Hkx ysuk pkgrs gT4 ijarq bl /kj<k ls fd fdlh Sd txg J0k gks rks nwljh vksj tkuk ugC pkfgS]
og iki g,3blfyS fgpfdpkrs gT4
Hxoku bl ij dqN le>kus dh ik djX2
;qxy fd'ksj2 J0k lkgl dh vfH;fDr g,4 J0k dk;jrk ugC g,] J0k detksjh ugC g,4 thou7MtkZ ds
dey ds f[yus dk uk J0k g,3 J0k bruh uiqald ugC gksrh fd fgpfdpk;s] H;Hhr gks4
J0k dk rks vFZ gh ;gh g, fd vc dqN Hh mls fLxk u ldsxk3tgka tkuk gks tkvks] tks lquuk gks lquks] tks
le>uk gks le>ks4 fgpfdpkgI rks crkrh g, fd J0k detksj dh g,] dk;j dh g,] uiqald dh g,4 J0k ds ihNs
dgC lansg fNik g,4 J0k Mij7Mij g,] Hhrj lansg g,4 rks Lj g, fd tjk7lh [jkXp yx x;h rks J0k rks IwI
tkSxh4 dkap dh cuh g,] lgky7lgky dj pyuk gksrk g,4 vk,j Hhrj dk irk g, fd Hhrj lansg Hjk g,6 dksB Hh
mdlk nsxk] dksB Hh H\Ldk nsxk rks lansg izxI gks tk;sxk4
ftu J0kywvkX dh rqe ckr dj jgs gks mgX eT J0kyq ugC dgrk4 os rks lansg ls Hjs yksx gT4 ysfdu bruk
lkgl Hh ugC g, fd vius lansg dks ohdkj dj ldX4 bruh Hh vkeJ0k ugC g, fd vius lansg dks vaxhdkj dj
ldX6 fd Bekunkjh ls dg ldX fd ge lafn/ gT] fd vHh J0k dk te ugC gqvk g,4 csBeku gT] J0kyq ugC gT4
/ks[k ns jgs gT3nwljkX dks gh ugC] vius dks Hh4 vk,j tks vius dks /ks[k ns jgk g, og ijekek dks /ks[k ns jgk g,4
vkeoapd g,4 J0k dk H; ls laca/` J0k rks bruh leFZ g, fd fdlh Hh ifjfFfr eX izos' dj ldrh g,4 vkx
ls xqtjus dks jkth g,4 vlyh lksuk rks vkx ls xqtj dj vk,j 'q0 gks tkrk g,4 udyh lksuk Ljsxk] H;Hhr gksxk]
fgpfdpk;sxk] vkx eX tkus ls ?c\LkSxk] Hkxsxk] cpsxk4
ftu J0kywvkX dh rqe ckr dj jgs gks os J0kyq ugC gT6 lansgxzr yksx gT4 H; ds dkj< J0k dks vks\P fy;k
g,4 fGj pkgs os jke< ds vkJe eX gkX vk,j pkgs vjfon ds vk,j pkgs je< ds] blls dqN Hsn ugC i\Lrk fd os
dgka gT4 mudh J0k Mij ls vks\Ph x;h J0k g,4 vk,j mgX vNh rjg] HyhHkafr irk g, fd Hhrj lansg dh vfu
ty jgh g,] tks dHh Hh izxI gks ldrh g,4 volj dh Hj ckr g,] volj fey x;k rks vkx Hhrj izxI gks tkSxh6
blfyS Ljrs gT] blfyS H;Hhr gksrs gT4
J0kyq dks dksB H; ugC g,4 jke< eX ftldh J0k g, og eq>eX Hh jke< dks gh ik;sxk4 esjs dkj<
jke< eX mldh J0k de ugC gksxh] c\Psxh4 vk,j vxj esjs dkj< de gks tkS rks u rks mlus jke< dks igpkuk
Page 93 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

g, vk,j u vHh J0k ls mldk dksB laca/ gqvk g,4 oj gkXxs vyx] xhr rks ogh g,4 ok| gkXxs vyx] laxhr rks ogh
g,4
jke< gkX] je< gkX fd dksB vk,j] vyx7vyx vfH;fDr;ka gT3Sd gh l; dh2 vk,j ftldh l; ij
J0k g, og l; dh lkjh vfH;fDr;kX dks izse djus eX leFZ gksxk4 J0k dh lhek ugC gks rks tkuuk og J0k ugC
g,4 tks dgs eq>s flGZ xqykc ds Gwy ij J0k g,] eT paik ds Gwy ds ikl ugC tk ldrk6 d,ls tkMa] esjh rks xqykc
ds Gwy ij J0k g,3og flGZ bruk gh crk jgk g, fd og Ljrk g, fd dgC Sslk u gks fd paik dh lqxa/ vkosfIr
dj ys2 dgC Sslk u gks fd paik eX Lqc tkMa vk,j xqykc Hwy tkS2 dgC Sslk u gks fd paik vIdk ys] fGj xqykc
rd u vk ldwa2
ugC6 ftldh J0k g, og rks xqykc dk Hh vkuan ysxk vk,j paik dk Hh vk,j pesyh dk Hh4 D;kXfd mldh
J0k lkTn;Z eX gksrh g,4 lkTn;Z dh dksB lhek ugC g,6 lkTn;Z vlhe g,] veki g,] vifjHk; g,4 J0k bruh ladh<Z
ugC gksrh fd Sd ls ca/ tkS4 J0k vk,j ladh<Z] fojks/kHklh 'n gT4 J0k forh<Z gksrh g,] vkdk' t,lh gksrh
g,4 ppZ eX Hh tk ldrk g, J0kyq vk,j eafnj eX Hh vk,j eftn eX Hh vk,j xqQ}kjs eX Hh3vk,j mldh J0k dks
vkap ugC vkSxh4 mldh J0k idsxh] c\Psxh] vk,j Gwysxh] vk,j le10 gksxh4
D;kXfd fufpr gh thll ds opukX eX dqN g, tks < eX ugC g,4 vk,j < ds opukX eX dqN g, tks thll ds
opukX eX ugC g,4 < ds opukX eX Sd viwoZ lqlar vfH;fDr g,4 thll ds opukX eX Sd xzk; lk,;rk g,]
ljyrk g,] lh/kiu g,] lknxh g,4 cq0 ds opukX eX dqN g,3lezkI ds csIs ds opu gT3cgqr ifjr gT4 dchj ds
opukX eX Hh dqN g,3ekIh dh lqxa/ g,4 gkXxs cq0 ds opu vkdk' ds] ysfdu dchj ds opukX eX dqN g, tks cq0 ds
opukX eX ugC g,4 ekIh dh lqxa/ ugC g, cq0 ds opukX eX4 vk,j igyh7igyh o"kZ eX ekIh dh lqxa/ GwykX dks Hh ekr
dj nsrh g,4 ekIh dh lkX/h lqxa/ dk viuk txr g,4
ftldks J0k g, og rks dchj eX Hh Lqcdh yxk ysxk vk,j Gjhn eX Hh vk,j ukud eX Hh vk,j lc txg ls ghjs
cIksj ysxk4
Sslk le>ks fd Sd vkneh dgrk gs fd eq>s r,juk vkrk g,] exj eT rks flGZ xaxk eX gh r,j ldrk gwa] eT ueZnk
eX u r,Waxk4 dgC Lwc tkMa rks2 xksnkojh eX u r,Waxk] dksB tku Fks\Ls gh xaokuh g,4 eT rks flGZ xaxk eX gh r,j ldrk
gwa4
Ssls r,jus okys ij rqgkjs eu eX D;k fopkj mOsxk` bldk r,juk tWj Hzkafr g,4 D;kXfd ftls r,juk vkrk g,]
xaxk eX r,j ldrk g, rks ueZnk eX D;k v\Lpu g,` xksnkojh eX D;k v\Lpu g,` r,juk ftldks vk x;k mlds fyS
ufn;kX dh ck/k ugC jg tkrh4 mlds fyS rks lkjh ufn;ka viuh gks x;C4 mlds fyS rks lkjs lkxj Hh Sd fnu vius
gks tkus okys gT4 vk,j tks i1oh ij r,j fy;k g,] vxj pkan ij dksB lkxj gksxk rks mleX Hh r,j ldsxk vk,j eaxy ih
dksB lkxj gksxk rks mleX Hh r,j ldsxk4 D;kXfd r,jus dh dyk ufn;kX ls ugC ca/rh] rkykckX ls ugC ca/rh4 Sslh gh
J0k g,4
J0k Sd dyk g,4 ftls Hjkslk vk x;k g, fd ijekek g,6 ftls izrhfr gksus yxh fd vfro feh vk,j iFj
ls gh ugC cuk g,] feh vk,j iFj eX Hh p,r; fNik g,6 e1e; ex ftls fpe; dk cks/ gksus yxk3ml cks/ dk
uke J0k g,4 fGj ;g cks/ fdl cgkus gqvk] jke< ds fd je< ds] fd < ewr ds] mlls D;k Hsn i\Lrk g,`
esjh vaxqyh ls rqgX pkan fn[kB i\Lk fd < dh vaxqyh ls fd kbI dh vaxqyh ls] pkan eX Fks\Ls gh GdZ i\L
tk;sxk2 vaxqfy;ka fHU gkXxh3dkyh gksxh vaxqyh] xksjh gksxh vaxqyh] yach gksxh] nqcyh gksxh] eksIh gksxh6 ;s
vaxqfy;kX ds Hsn gT] buls pkan eX dksB varj u i\Lsxk4 ftldks pkan dh >yd feyus yxh og J0kyq g,4 vk,j vc
ftruh vaxqfy;kX ls fey lds] yqIxs k] cs/\Ld yqIsxk2 vc mls dksB QdkoI ugC4 lkjs eafnj mlds gT] lkjs rhFZ
mlds gT4 dkck Hh mldk] dk'h Hh mldh] d,yk' Hh mldk4 ysfdu rqe ftudh ckrX dj jgs gks] ;wxy fd'ksj] ;s
Page 94 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

uiqald yksx gT4 bgX J0k dk dksB Hh irk ugC g,4 budh J0k Hh c\Lh ladh<Z g,4 budh J0k c\Lh NksIh g,] c\Lh
mFyh g,4 g, gh ugC] Pkads c,Os gT lansg dks4 fdlh Hkafr euk7euq dj vius dks lgky fy;k g,4 blfyS Ljs gqS gT4
ukfrd ls ckr djus eX vkfrd Ljrk g,] ;g d,lk vkfrd` ukfrd ugC Ljrk] vkfrd Ljrk g,2 eTus
fdlh ukfrd dks vkfrd ls ckr djrs Ljrs ugC ns[k4 vk,j eT rFkdfFr vkfrdkX dks ukfrdkX ls ckr djrs Ljrs
ns[rk gwa4 ;g rks c\Lh mIh ckr gks x;h4 ukfrd Ljs] vdsyk g, cspkjk] Boj dk dksB lgkjk ugC g,] vfro lwuk
g,] thou mldk vFZfoghu g,3ukfrd Ljs] xf<r Ohd c,Ork g,4 ysfdu vkfrd Ljrk g,] tks dgrk g, lkjk tx]
d<7d< ijekek ls ;kr g,3 ;g dairk g,2 ;g rks c\Lh cscw> ckr gks x;h4
exj dkj< lkG g,4 ukfrd Bekunkj g,] vkfrd csBeku g,4 rqgkjk rFkdfFr vkfrd fcydqy csBeku g,]
blfyS Ljrk g,4 Lj ckgj ls ugC vkrk3ukfrd D;k dj ysxk` Lj Hhrj ls vkrk g,4 mls vius gh lansg dk H;
g,4 mls irk g, fd lansg nck;s c,Ok g,4 dgC dksB mdlk ns] dgC dksB dqjns ns] dgC dksB Sslh ckr dg ns fd lansg
izofyr gks mOs] fd J0k Lxexk tkS2 rks Sslh txg tkuk gh ugC4
t,u 'k_ dgrs gT5 ikxy gkFh Hh rqgkjs ihNs gks vk,j ikl eX Vgn eafnj gks rks 'j< er ysuk4 gkFh fd uhps
ncdj ej tkuk csgrj g,] Vgnw eafnj eX 'j< ysuk csgrj ugC g,4 D;kX` D;kXfd ogka dksB vln opu lquus dks fey
tkSa6 ogka dksB fe;k Kku dh ckr dku ex i\L tkS rks te7te HIdksxs4 gkFh D;k djsxk] flGZ 'jhj gh ys
ldrk g,6 exj fe;k opu] fe;k xqQ] fe;k 'k_~~~vxj mudh ckr dku eX i\L x;h rks 'jhj gh ugC vkek
HzI gks tk;sxh4
vk,j ;gh ckr Vgnw xzaFkX eX Hh fy[h g,] D;kXfd ;s lc xzaF Sd gh t,ls yksxkX us fy[s gT3fd vxj t,u eafnj
ds Hhrj 'j< feyrh gks rks mlls rks csgrj gkFh ds i,j fd uhps nc dj ej tkuk g,4
rqeus ?aIkdj< dh dgkuh rks lquh g, u] tks vius dkukX eX ?aIs cka/s j[rk Fk2 ;s rqgkjs vkfrd cl ?aIkdj<
gT4 og dkukX eX ?aIs cka/s j[rk Fk] D;kX` rkfd mlds dku eX mlds bI nsork ds vfrfjDr vk,j dksB uke lqukB u
i\Ls4 vxj mlds bI nsork jke gT rks jke7jke jke7jke tirk g, vk,j dkukX eX ?aIk cka/s gqS g,6 pyrk g, rks ?aIs
ctrs jgrs gT4 blfyS dksB nwljk bI nsork] dksB <7HDr dgC < dk uke u Lky ns] dgC dku eX < dk
uke u i\L tkS4
NksIs7NksIs vkfrdkX dh rks ckr Nks\L nks] rqgkjs c\L7s c\Ls vkfrd] os Hh dlk,Ih ij mrjrs ugC4 rqylhnkl ds
thou eX dFk g, fd mgX ys tk;k x;k eFqjk eX < ds eafnj eX rks os >qds ugC4 tks fe_ mgX ys x;s Fs mgkXus dgk5
vki uedkj u djXxs` mgkXus dgk5 eT rks flGZ jke dks gh uedkj djrk gwa4 tc rd /uq"7ck< gkF eX u yksxs]
eT uedkj ugC dWaxk4
rqylhnkl dks d<7d< eX jke fn[kB i\Lrs gT] ysfdu < ex jke fn[kB i\Lus okyh ckr cdokl g,4
rqylhnkl dks < ls dqN ysuk7nsuk ugC] jke ls dqN ysuk7nsuk ugC] /uq"7ck< ;knk ew;oku ekywe gksrk
gT3ekdkZ] ljdkjh ekdkZ] og ;knk ew;oku ekywe gksrk g,4 ysfcy4 ugC >qdXxs < ds lkeus] jke ds lkeus
>qdXxs2 vk,j 'rZ fd /uq"7ck< vxj gkF eX ysrs gks rks eT >qd ldrk gwa4 vc ;g < ij Nks\L fn;k fd rqgkjh
et vxj esjs >qdus dk etk ysuk gks rks ys yks /uq"7ck< gkF eX4
ftgkXus dgkuh fy[h g,] csBeku jgs gkXxs4 mgkXus dgkuh fy[h g, fd vk,j < us tnh ls /uq"7ck< gkF eX
ys fy;k4 ewr us /uq"7ck< gkF eX ys fy;k4 rc rqylhnkl >qds4 exj bleX Sd ckr lkg g, fd ;g HfDr u gqB]
;g rks Hxoku ij Hh 'rZ gqB2 ;g rks Hxoku ls Hh lk,nk gqvk4 bleX rqylhnkl rks nks dk,\Lh ds gks gh x;s4 vxj
< us /uq"7ck< gkF fy;k rks os Hh nks dk,\Lh ds gks x;s4 ;g Hh D;k ckr gqB` rqylhnkl u >qdrs rks D;k
fcx\Lrk g,` ;g rks >qdkus dk c\Lk jl gqvk2 ;s rks t,ls c,Os gh Fs4 og rks vNk gqvk fd mgkXus /uq"7ck< dgk]
dksB vk,j igqap tkrs] dksB rqyk/j o,; ds HDr igqap tkrs] dgrs fd rjktw gkF eX yks rks os rjktw gkF eX ysrs4 dksB
Page 95 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

eqgen ds HDr igqap tkrs os dgrs fd ryokj gkF eX yks4 rks < dks iwjh nwdku gh ltkuh i\Lrh] lkeku lkeus
j[uk i\Lrk] tc tks vk;s4 dksB t,u HDr igqap tkrs] os dgrs uu [\Ls gksvks] fnxacj] rks tnh ls ph b;kfn
mrkj dj [\Ls gksuk i\Lrk4 ;g rks c\Lh csgwnxh gks tkrh4 exj ;gh rqgkjs vkfrd dh fFfr g,4 rqgkjk vkfrd
detksj g,] >wOk g,4 eq>s rks og ukfrd ;kjk g, tks de7ls7de Bekunkj g,6 tks dgrk g, eq>s irk ugC g,] blfyS
eT d,ls ekuwa` bls dHh irk py ldrk g,] D;kXfd blus vius vKku dks fNik;k ugC] ohdkj fd;k g,4 vk,j vKku
dh ohfr l; dh rjG igyk pj< g,4
rks igyh rks ckr] ;qxy fd'ksj] ftu fe_kX dh rqe iwN jgs gks mldh vkFk >wOh g,] mudh J0k cka> g,4
nwljh ckr] tgka7tgka os vIds gT ogka mgX dqN feyk ugC] ugC rks ;gka vkus dh tWjr D;k` D;k iz;kstu` xaxk
ds fdukjs tks clk g, vk,j ftldh ;kl r1r gks jgh g,] vc og fdlfyS tkSxk cziq_ dh ryk' eX` ikuh rks
ikuh g,4 ;kl cq> x;h] ckr lekr gks x;h4 rks rqe ftudh ckr dj jgs gks3jke< vkJe] vjfon vkJe]
je< vkJe3ogka tks yksx gT os ;gka vkuk pkgrs gT] mudk pkguk gh crk jgk g, fd ogka dqN gqvk ugC g,4 vk,j
uiqald J0k ls dgC Hh dqN ugC gksrk4 jke< D;k djXxs` je< D;k djXxs` eT D;k dWaxk` dksB Hh D;k
djsxk` rqgkjh J0k gh vxj ugC g,] rqe vxj Hhrj fcydqy fucZy gks] rqe vxj Hhrj fcydqy >wOs gks] FksFs gks]
vksNs gks] rks rqgkjh J0k ysdj rqe tgka Hh tkvksxs ogC dqN Hh gksus okyk ugC4 ogka dqN gqvk ugC g,]
blfyS3;gka vkuk pkgrs gT4 ugC rks vkus dh ckr D;k Fh` vc Lj Hh yxrk g, fd dgC Nks\L dj x;s rks dgC
ftu ij vc rd J0k dh os ukjkt u gks tkSa2 feyk Hh dqN ugC g, ogka4~~~8ukjkt u gks tkSa] dgC J0k LkaokaLksy
u gks tkS49
vk,j rqgkjs iafLr7iqjksfgr rqgX Sslk fl[krs jgs gT4 rqgkjs iafLr7iqjksfgrkX us f'; vk,j xqQ ds laca/ dks rks
djhc7djhc ifr7iuh dk laca/ cuk fn;k3Sd iuh7ozr2 ;g dksB fookg Fks\Ls gh g,3[kst g,] vos"< g,]
ftKklk g,4 Ohd g, rqeus ryk'k Sd txg] iwjk Je yxkvks] gks ldrk g, rqgX ogka u fey lds4 tWjh ugC g, fd
rqgX ugC feyk] bldk ;g vFZ g, fd ogka ugC g,4 rqe ls rkyesy u c,Ok gks] rqgkjs ;fDro ds vuqdwy u i\Lk
gks4
jke< lHh ds vuqdwy ugC i\L ldrs] ugC rks o,fo; feI tkS4 fdlh dks dqjku gh terh g, vk,j dqjku ds
opu gh fdlh ds izk<kX eX i\Ls gqS tekX7tekX ds chtkX dks vadqfjr djrs gT 4 vk,j fdlh dks xhrk eX gh o"kZ gksrh g,4
tgka o"kZ gks tkS~~~iz;kstu vke [kus ls g, ;k xqOfy;ka fxuus ls` ysfdu yksx xqOfy;kX ls ca/s gqS gT6 vke7oke
[kus dk rks irk ugC g,] xqOfy;kX ds Psj yxk;s c,Os gT4 rqgX vxj ogka fey x;k rks ;gka vkus dk vdkj< dI u
djks4 vxj ugC feyk g, rks {<7Hj Hh Qduk vke?kr g, D;kXfd dk,u tkus dy ek,r gks2
rks ryk'ks] nk,\Lks] Hkxks] tgka fey ldrk gks] tgka ls [cj feys fd lwjt mxk g, ogka tkvks4 ;g rks [ksth dh
Vtnxh ryk' g,4 tgka rkyesy c,O tk;sxk] dk,u tkus dgka c,O tkS2 fdlls n; dh y;c0rk gks tkS] dk,u7lk
ok| rqgX eksfgr dj ys2 tc rd o,lh txg u vk tkS rc rd cgqr }kj [I[Ikus i\Lus gT4 vius }kj ij igqapus
ds fyS cgqr }kj [I[Ikus i\Lrs gT] viuk eafnj [kstus ds fyS cgqr eafnjkX eX ryk' djuh i\Lrh g,4
ysfdu yksx ryk' ugC djuk pkgrs3xkscj7x<s' gt2 tgka c,O x;s c,O x;s4 fGj ogka ls mOus dk uke
ugC ysr]s pkgs dqN feys pkgs u feys4
eT iquA ;kn fnyk nwa] eT ;g ugC dg jgk gaw fd ogka dqN ugC g,4 gksxk] tWj gksxk4 ysfdu rqgX ugC feyk] ;g
loky g,4 nwljkX dks feyk gksxk] nwljs tkuX4 rqgX vxj ugC feyk g, rks mOks] pyks4 i1oh [kyh ugC g,6 ;gka
fofo/7fofo/ jaxkX eX ijekek izxI gksrk g,4
vk,j fGj] f'jLh ds lkB ckck ;k xtkuu egkjkt vc rks ek,twn ugC gT] u jke<] u je<]4 t,ls gh lnxqQ
fonk gksrk g, o,ls gh Sd tky bdk gks tkrk g, ogka] tks ml lnxqQ ds uke dk 'ks"< 'qW dj nsrs gT4 bls jksdk
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

ugC tk ldrk4 bls jksduk vlaHo g,4 dk,u jksds] d,ls jksds` og gksrk gh jgsxk4 pkyckt vkneh] gksf';kj vkneh
lnxqQ ds uke dk ykH mOk;Xxs4 mldh Vtnxh eX rks ugC ys ldrs] mldh ek,twnxh eX rks eqfdy i\Lrh g,6 ysfdu
tc og ek,twn ugC jgsxk rks mldh dcz cuk dj c,O tk;Xxs] pedkjkX dh ppkZSa pyk;Xxs] dgkfu;ka G,yk;Xxs]
cktkj yxk;Xxs] nqdku [ksy yXx4s Sslh gh nwdkuX f'jLh ds lkaB ckck vk,j xtkuu egkjkt]Ssls yksxkX ds
lekf/7FykX ij bdh gks x;h gT4 gj pht dh os Sd gh mi;ksfxrk tkurs gT3d,ls mlls 'ks"< fd;k tk lds`
tWj os rqels dgXxs fd ;gka ls vxj Nks\Ldj x;s] ckck ukjkt gks tk;Xxs4 ckck izlU rks gks ugC jgs gT] exj ukjkt
tWj gks tk;Xxs2 tks ckck izlU gh ugC gks jgs gT] vc muds ukjkt gksus ls Hh D;k gksus okyk g,` ckck tk pqds4 vk,j
os ckck gh ugC gT tks ukjkt gks tkSa4
rqe vxj f'jLh Nks\L dj ;gka vkvksxs rks f'jLh ds lkaB ckck dh vkek izlU gksxh] vkuafnr gksxh] fd rqe
fGj ryk' ij fudy i\Ls gks] 'k;n dksB }kj fey tkS4 og }kj rks can gks x;k4
t,ls gh dksB lnxqQ fonk gksrk g, bl i1oh ls] mldh lqxa/ vkdk' eX yhu gks tkrh g,] ihNs NwI tkrs gT
ix7fpkX ds vklikl bds iafLrkX7iqjksfgrkX dh Hh\L4 vk,j iafLr7iqjksfgr c\Ls dq'y gT 'ks"< djus eX4 os lc
Hkafr dk 'ks"< 'qW dj nsrs gT4
;qxy fd'ksj] vius fe_kX dks dguk5 rqgkjh fgpfdpkgI crkrh g, fd J0k >wOh g,4 rqgkjh fgpfdpkgI
crkrh g, fd vHh rqgX tks feyuk Fk ugC feyk4 rqgkjh fgpfdpkgI crkrh g, fd rqgX vHh eafnj dh ryk' djuh
g,4 rqgkjh fgpfdpkgI crkrh g, fd rqe nqdkunkjkX ds pDdj eX i\L x;s gks4
vk,j J0k bruh c\Lh g,] vkdk' t,lh] lcdks lek ysrh g,4 J0k ftlds ikl g, mleX jke vk,j < vk,j
cq0 vk,j egkohj vk,j ukud vk,j dchj lc lekfoI gks tkrs gT4 J0k dk tknw Sslk g,] J0k dh jlk;u Sslh g, fd
mleX jke vk,j < eX Hsn ugC jg tkrk] thll vk,j tjFq_ eX Hsn ugC jg tkrk] egkohj vk,j ehjk eX Hsn ugC jg
tkrk4 J0k dh jklk;fud izf;k Sslh g, fd og lkjs l;kX dks lekfoI dj ysrh g,4 vk,j lkjs l;kX dks lekfoI
djds tks ije l; izxI gksrk g, mldh le1f0 vuwOh g,] mldk vkuan viwoZ gT4
J0k lkjs ok|kX dks bdk djds vkjdsIk cuk ysrh g,4 gka] ckalqjh dk Hh Sd etk g,3Sdkdh ctrh ckalqjh
dk] tWj etk g,2 ysfdu tc rcys ij Fki Hh i\Lrh gks vk,j ckalqjh ctrh gks rks etk vk,j xgu gks x;k4 vk,j tc
ihNs dksB lks;s flrkj dks Hh txk ns rks jl vk,j c\Pk4 vk,j fGj dksB rkuiwjk Hh ysdj c,O tkS rks ckr vk,j xgu
gksus yxh] u;s7u;s vk;ke tq\Lus yxs4
ijekek vHh Hh pqd ugC x;k g,] vHh cgqr egkohj gkXxs vk,j cgqr cq0 gkXxs vk,j cgqr eqgen gkXxs vk,j
cgqr thll gkXxs4 vk,j ijekek rc Hh pqdsxk ugC4 u;s7u;s ok| tq\Lrs tk;Xxs] laxhr vk,j l?u gksrk tk;sxk]
laxhr vk,j xgu gksrk tk;sxk4 i< u cuks] datwl u cuks4 n; dks [ksyks bl fojkI vkdk' ds izfr4 iwjs ijekek
dks gh vaxhdkj djks] mlds lc WikX dks vaxhdkj djks4 fGj tks rqgX izhfrdj yxrk gks] ogka je jgks4 ysfdu
budkj rks dksB Hh u gks4 J0k dk vFZ gksrk g, Hhrj 8gka9 dk Hko mOk4 vk,j 8gka9 ex 8ugC9 ugC gksrh4 8gka9 eX dksB
'rZ canh ugC gksrh4
vius fe_kX dks dguk~~~vk,j dk,u tkus fe_kX ds uke ls flGZ rqe vius laca/ eX iwN jgs gks4 bldk Hh cgqr
Lj g,4 bldh Hh cgqr laHkouk g,4 ge lh/k7lh/k Hh ugC iwNrs] D;kXfd lh/k7lh/k iwNks] dk,j tkus eT y dh
rjg rqgkjs flj ij pksI dWa2 rks yksx fe_kX ds uke ls iwNrs gT4
Sd ltu vk;s4 os dgus yxs5 esjs fe_ uiqald gT2 muds fyS dksB ;ku dh fof/ gks ldrh g,`
eTus dgk5 rqeus ukgd dI fd;k2 vius fe_ dks D;kX ugC Hst fn;k`
mgkXus dgk5 eTus rks muls cgqr dgk] exj os ladkspo' vk;s ugC4
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eTus dgk5 muls rqe ;g dg ldrs Fs fd rqe pys tkvks vk,j dguk fd esjs Sd fe_ gT] tks uiqald gT] mudks
;ku dh dksB fof/~~~4
os Fks\Ls cspu, gqS4 eTus dgk5 rqgkjh csp,uh] rqgkjh vka[X] rqgkjk psgjk lc dg jgk g, fd rqe fdl fe_ dh
ckr dj jgs gks4 lh/h7lh/h ckr djks] viuh ckr djks4
;wxy fd'ksj Okdqj] Okdqj gksdj rqe Hh d,lh ckr dj jgs gks2 dgka fe_kX dh ckr mOk jgs gks` viuh gh ckr
djks] lh/h7lh/h ckr djks4 ;s ifjdfir fe_] vxj gks dksB rks tWj mudks dg nsuk] exj viuh rks xqu yks4
mudh mu ij Nks\Lks4 ;gka rqe vk;s gks] rqe Hh dgC nwj7nwj [\Ls u jg tkuk Lj ds ekjs fd viuh J0k vk,j] vk rks
x;s rks Ohd] exj nwj7nwj [\Ls jgX4 u ;ku eX mrjX] u izkFZuk eX LwcX4 lquX Hh rks Sd in dh vk\L ls] vius fl0karkX
dh nhoky chp eX [\Lh j[X4
Sslk djksxs rks pwd tkvksxs4 Sslk djksxs rks Sd volj vk,j vk;k Fk] og Hh ;FZ pyk tkSxk4 volj
[ksvks ugC] volj cgqr eqfdy ls vkrs gT4
nwljk izu5 Hxoku2 Sd vksj rks vki vk/qfud ;a_7fof/ ds i{ eX g, vk,j ekurs gT fd /eZ dk Gwy
vk,|ksfxd l;rkvkX dh foLacukvkX dk Hh c[ku djrs gT4 8;k rks ;a_ cpsxk ;k euq;93;g vkidk gh okD; g,4
blds vykok vki vrhr ds ftu egkiqQ"kX] larkX vk,j HDrkX dh ok<h dh ;k;k djrs gT] mueX ls dksB ugC ekurk
Fk fd /eZ xjhckX ds fyS ugC g,4 bl lcdh ikjifjd laxfr d,ls fcOkB tkS`
jktfd'ksj2 eT ;a_7fof/ ds i[ eX gaw4 ysfdu bldk ;g vFZ ugC ds ;a_7fof/ ds lkF tq\Lh dqN ?krd
laHkoukSa ugC gT4 mu ?krd laHkoukvkX ls Hh eT lpsI djrk gaw4 cqf0eku ;fDr rks tgj ls Hh ve1r cuk ysrk g,
vk,j cq0w ve1r ls Hh tgj4
foKku us cgqr c\Lh 'fDr euq; ds gkF eX nh g,3nsDukykth] ;a_7fof/ dh4
blls ;g lkjh i1oh oxZ cu ldrh g,4 lfn;kX7lfn;kX dk liuk] tks ge ns[rs Fs dgC nwj vkdk' eX oxZ
g,] og i1oh ij mrj ldrk g,4 bl i1oh ij] gekjh i1oh ij oxZ mrj ldrk g,2 foKku us Sd fojkI MtkZ dk
foGksI dj fn;k g,4 ysfdu mls [rjs gT4 mu [rjkX ls Hh eT lko/ku djrk gwa4 lcls c\Lk [rjk ;g g, fd dgC
;kaf_drk euq; ds Mij gkoh u gks tk;s2 dgC Sslk u gks fd euq; flGZ e'hu dk Sd xqyke gksdj jg tk;s4
euq; dh ekyfd;r rks jguh gh pkfgS4 euq;7ekfyd gks] ;a_ lsod gks] rks 'qH g,4 ;a_ ekfyd gks] euq; lsod
gks tk;s] rks v'qH g,4
blfyS eT Sd vksj ;a_7fof/ dk iw<Z leFZu djrk gwa4 D;kXfd mlds fcuk vc i1oh Hw[h ejsxh4 mlds fcuk
vc vkneh le10 ugC gks ldsxk4 le1f0 rks nwj] thou dh lkek; lqfo/kSa Hh vkneh dks miy/ ugC gks ldXxh4
geus bruh la;k c\Pk yh g,2 la;k jkst c\Prh tk jgh g,4 i1oh mruh dh mruh g,4 gj vkneh vius lkF lk,7ipkl
Sd\L tehu Hh ys vkrk rks Ohd Fk4 vkneh pys vkrs vkrs gT] tehu mruh7dh7mruh g,4
cq0 ds tekus eX bl ns' dh dwy tula;k nks djks\L Fh4 vkt ikfdrku dks Nks\Ldj caxyk ns' dks Nks\Ldj
bl ns' dh tula;k lk, djks\L g,4 vxj mu nksukX dks Hh ge tks\L yX rks vlh djks\L ds djhc igqap jgh g,4 bl
lnh ds iwjs gksrs7gksrs Sd vjc tula;k Hkjr dh gksxh4 bl Sd vjc tula;k dks u rqe Hkstu ns ldksxs] u
di\Ls ns ldksxs] u nok ns ldksxs] u Nij ns ldksxs4 yksx dh\Ls7edks\Ls dh rjg fpykus yxXxs4 vk,j rqe gks fd
pj[s dk xhr xk;s tkrs gks2
bl lnh ds iwjs gksrs7gksrs rqgX irk pysxk fd xka/hokn ds uke ij rqeus tks ew\Prk dh g,] blls c\Lh vk,j dksB
ew\Prk ugC gks ldrh Fh4 xka/h dks Hfo; dk dksB cks/ ugC Fk4 xka/h ejs7ejk;s vrhr ds iz'ald Fs4 os jsyxk\Lh
ds f[ykG Fs] IsyhGksu ds f[ykG Fs] iksI7vkfGl ds f[ykG Fs] nokb;kX ds f[ykG Fs4 euq; us tks Hh euq;
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ds thou dks le10 djus ds fyS fodflr fd;k g,] lcds f[ykG Fs4 os pkgrs Fs vkneh ckck vkne ds tekus eX
okil yk,I pys4 exj ;g gks gh ugC ldrk4 ;g ejuk gks] rks djks\LkX yksxkX dh g;k djuh gksxh igys4
cq0 ds tekus eX tc nks djks\L vkneh Fs Hkjr eX] rks Sd rjg dh laiUrk Fh4 oHkorA bruh Hwfe] bruk
fo'ky ns' vk,j dqy nks djks\L vkneh2 vkt Hh nks djks\L gkX rks fGj laiU gks tkSxk ns'4 dksB Hw[k ugC ejsxk4
vk,j vkt Hh nks djks\L la;k gks rks ?jkX eX rkys u yxkus i\LXxs4 ;s dksB vknfe;kX dh [wfc;ka ugC FC4 ;s dksB u,frd
xq< ugC Fs cq0 ds tekus eX] fd yksx ?jkX eX rkyk ugC yxkrs Fs4 rkyk yxkus dk loky gh ugC Fk4
ysfdu vkt mlh ns' eX vlh djks\L yksx gT4 pkyhl xquh la;k c\P x;h6 vk,j tehu mruh dh mruh g,4
vk,j PkB gtkj lky eX geus tehu dk 'ks"< dj fy;k4 mls ftrus jklk;fud ; Fs] ge lc ih x;s4 vk,j okfil
geus dqN ugC Lkyk4 nwljs eqdkX eX rks yksx] vkneh ej tkrk g, rks mls tehu eX x\Lk nsrs gT4 rks tks dqN Hh mlds
'jhj eX [fut] foIkfeu] tks dqN Hh gksrs gT] okfil tehu eX igqap tkrs gT4 ge og ugC djrs] ge mls tyk nsrs
gT4 rks Vtnxh7Hj tks [k;k7fi;k] mldks ge jk[ dj nsrs gT4 tehu eX okfil ugC igqap tkrk og fGj4 PkB gtkj
lkykX eX ge vkneh tykrs jgs vk,j tehu dk 'ks"< djrs jgs4 tehu cka> gks x;h g,4 mleX vc dqN Gyrk7Gwyrk
ugC ekywe i\Lrk4 vk,j la;k c\Prh tkrh g,4 ;a_ ds vfrfjDr vc dksB mik; ugC g,4
blfyS eT ;a_7fof/ ds iwjs i{ eX gwa] lexzWis< i{ eX gaw4 ns' ds }kj7njokts [ksy fn;s tkus pkfgS4 geus
ns' dks Sd can dkjkx1g cuk fy;k g,] blfyS ge l\L jgs gT4 esjk cl pys rks eT ns' ds lkjs }kj7njokts [ks nwa6
lkjh nqfu;k dks fueaf_r dWa fd vkvks2 lkjh nqfu;k dh iwath fueaf_r gksuh pkfgS fd yksx iwath yk;X] fd yksx ;a_
yk;X] fd yksx foKku ds u;s7u;s midj< yk;X4 vk,j bl ns' eX ftrus ;knk gks ldX mrus gh m|ksx G,yX4
vk,j nqfu;k ls yksx vkuk pkgrs gT4 exj bl ns' dh ewPrkSa Sslh gT fd ge pkgrs gT fd nqfu;k dh iwath Hkjr
eX u vk tk;s] dgC Hkjr dk 'ks"< u gks tk;s4 g, dqN Hh ugC ikl~~~ 'ks"< gks tkus dk c\Lk Lj g,2 uaxk
ugk;s~~~ugkrk gh ugC4 og ugkrk blfyS ugC fd vxj ugkMaxk rks fupksLwaxk dgka` fupks\Lus dks dqN g, gh ugC2
og ugkrk gh ugC g,] D;kXfd ugkMaxk rks fGj lq[kMaxk dgka` lq[kus dks dqN g, gh ugC4 vk,j bl ns' ds iwathifr
gT] mudks H; g, ds vxj nqfu;k dh iwath Hkjr eX vk;s] vk,j nqfu;k dk foKku Hkjr eX vk;s rks muds dpjk miknu
dh D;k dher jg tkSxh2 rqe lksprs gks ScslsLj dkj dh fdruh dher gksxh` c,yxk\Lh ls de gks tkSxh2 vxj
bl ns' eX GksLZ vk,j 'sojysI vk,j jksllk;l vk,j cX\t ;s lkjs dkj[kus [qy tkSa rks ScslsLj xk\Lh dk rqe lksprs
gks D;k gky gksxk` dksB eqr Hh ysus dks jkth ugC gksxk4 D;kXfd ftruh dher Sd ScslsLj fey jgh g, mruh ij
rks cXt xk\Lh fey ldrh g,4 tks rhl lky pkyhl lky pys vk,j fGj Hh Ssls yxs fd rkth g,] uB g,4 vk,j
ScslsLj dk\Lh rqe 'ks7We ls ?j rd ykvks vk,j [kek4
tc ;qxy fd'ksj fc\Lyk ejs] rks dgrs gT mgX oxZ ys tk;k x;k~~~eq>s iDdk irk ugC g, dgkuh dgka rd
lp g,] exj lp gh gksxh~~~os [qn Hh pkTds4 exj fGj lkspk fd 'k;n eTus brus fc\Lyk7eafnj cuok;s blfyS eq>s
oxZ eX yk;k tk jgk g,4 oxZ eX mgkXus }kjiky ls iwNk fd eq>s fdlfyS oxZ yk;k tk jgk g,` rks mgkXus dgk]
blfyS fd tks7tks rqgkjh xk\Lh [jhnrs gT] os dgrs gT6 gs jke2 rqeus yksxkX dks ftruk jke dk uke ;kn fnyok;k g,]
mruk fdlh us ugC2 c\Ls7c\Ls iafLr7iqjksfgr gkj x;s4 rqeus ScslsLj D;k cuk;h g,] Sslh xk\Lh nqfu;k eX dksB ugC2
ftleX gj pht ctrh g,] flGZ gkuZ dks Nks\Ldj2
rks ;g Vgnqrkuh iwathifr g,] ftldh izsbax7fyI bl ns' ds lkjs usrkvkX ds uke gT6 tks bl ns' eX ckgj dh
laink dks] rduhd dks] foKku dks ugC vkus nsuk pkgrk4 blhfyS rqe xjhc gks] blhfyS rqe ijs'ku gks4 vk,j rqe
ijs'ku jgksxs4 bl ns' ds }kj [ksy fn;s tkus pkfgS4 vc ;g i1oh [aL7[aL eX ugC gksuh pkfgS4 vc nqfu;k ds
ikl o,Kkfud fodkl g, fd vxj ge vius }kj [ksy nX rks ;g ns' le10 gks ldrk g,4 ysfdu ge fiIh7fiIk;h
ckrX nksgjk;s pys tkrs gT4
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gekjs vFZ'k_h dk,u gT` pk,/jh pj<Vlg t,ls yksx gekjs vFZ'k_h gT4 ftudks vFZ'k_ dk v~c~l~ Hh
ugC vkrk4 vuFZ'k_ dk vkrk gksxk] vFZ'k_ dk fcydqy ugC vkrk4 og vHh rd xkaokX dk xq<xku fd;s tk
jgs gT4 os vHh rd xkao dh gh iz'alk eX xhr xk;s tk jgs gT4 xkao dk dksB Hfo; ugC g,4 xkao tk pqds] xkao dk
dksB Hfo; gksuk Hh ugC pkfgS4 vc uxjkX dk Hfo; g,3lqlia U] lqf'f{r] lqfu;ksftr uxjkX dk Hfo; g,4
nqfu;k ls xkao fonk gks jgs gT4 b/j ge xkao dh rjG lkjh rkdr yxk jgs gT4 gekjs xkao Hh fonk gksus pkfgS4 vk,j
xkao eX dqN Hh ugC g,4 chrkjh
g,] xjhch g,] eNj g,] efD[;ka gT] dhp\L g,] dck\L g,4 vk,j Sd xqykeh g,4 tc rd xkao ugC feIsxk] og
xqykeh ugC feIsxh4 NksIs7NksIs xkao dh xqykeh rqgX fn[k;h ugC i\Lrh4 rqe dfo;kX dh dgkfu;kX vk,j dforkSa i\P
ysrs gks] lksprs gks fd vgk] xkokX eX d,lk jkejk;2 d,lk iapk;r jk;2 vk,j xkao eX d,ls yksx etk dj jgs
gT3d,lh oHkfodrk] izkfrdrk2
rqgX xkao dh fFfr dk dksB vankt ugC g,4 bl ns' dk xkao Sd rjg dk dkjkx1g g,4 bl xkao eX ftruk 'ks"<
gks ldrk g,] 'gj eX ugC gks ldrk4 xkao eX gfjtu g,] mldks dqSa ij ikuh ugC Hjus fn;k tk ldrk4 lg lcds
lkF ikar eX c,Odj Hkstu Hh ugC dj ldrk4 ikar eX c,Odj Hkstu djus dh rks ckr nqj] mldh Nk;k fdlh ij i\L
tkS] rks xkao ds yksx feydj mldh g;k dj nX4 vxj gfjtukX ls dksB feys7tqys rks iki gks tkS] rks mldk gqDdk
ikuh can dj nX4 xkao bruh NksIh txg g, fd ogka dksB vkneh ;fDrxr thou rks th gh ugC ldrk4 ogka dksB futh
thou ugC g, vk,j4 tgka futrk ugC g, ogka ora_rk ugC gks ldrh4
'gjkX us futrk nh g,4 'gjkX ex ;fDr futh gks x;s gT4
eT i{ eX gwa bl ckr ds fd ;a_ c\Pus pkfgS4 /hjs7/hjs gekjs xkao NksIs7NksIs udjkX eX Wikarfjr gksus pkfgS4
ysfdu [rjs gT] os Hh geX tku ysus pkfgS4
Sd [rjk g, lcls c\Lk fd dgC euq; ;a_ ls NksIk u gks tkS4 dgC ;a_ euq; dh Nkrh ij u c,O tkS4 ugC
rks Ha;dj xqykeh 'qW gks tkSxh4 ;a_ dk geX mi;ksx djuk g,] ;a_ gekjk mi;ksx u djus yxs4 o,l Lj ifpe eX
i,nk gks x;k g, fd ;a_ vkneh dk mi;ksx djus yxk g,4 ge lko/ku gks ldrs gT mlls4 dgC Sslk u gks tkS fd ;a_
euq; dh lkjh xfjek vk,j xk,jo Nhu ys4 ;g Hh gks ldrk g, D;kXfd ;a_ bruk dq'y g,4 mlls izfri/kZ euq; ugC
dj ik;sxk4 ;a_ dh dq'yrk bruh c\Lh g, fd tks dke gtkj vkneh djX] Sd ;a_ dj nsxk4 rks gtkj vkneh csdkj
gks x;s4 rks ;s csdkj vknfe;kX dh xfjek [ks tkSxh4 ;s csdkj vkneh dgka tkSaxs] D;k djXxs`
ifpe eX ftruk gh opkfyr ;a_ c\Prs tkrs gT mruk gh loky mOrk g, fd csdkj vknfe;kX dk D;k djuk`
ysfdu ifpe eX le> g,4 ;gka rks dke tks djrk g, mldks Hh ru[kg ugC feyrh] ysfdu ifpe ds le10 ns'kX eX
tks dke ugC ftls feyrk g,] mls dke ugC feyus dh ru[kg feyrh g,4 csjkstxkjh ds fyS ru[kg feyrh g,4
D;kXfd og Hh tqek leki dk g,4 vxj rqeus ;a_kX ds gkF eX dke ns fn;k vk,j yksxkX dks dke ugC feyrk] rks mudks
ru[kg nks2 os dke djus dks r,;kj gT4
/hjs7/hjs ;a_ lkjk dke laHky yXxs4 rc [rjs cgqr gT4 Sd [rjk rks ;g g, fd vkneh lfn;kX ls dke dk
vknh jgk g,] [kth c,Ous dh mls vdy ugC g,4 [kyh c,Osxk rks mio djsxk4 >x\Ls7>kals djsxk~~~>aLk Mapk jgs
gekjk2 pys2 vc dqN dke gh ugC g,~~~4 Vgnw] eqlyeku] BlkB tw>us yxXx]s >x\Lus yxXxs] ;FZ ds fookn [\Ls
Page 100 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

gks tkSaxs4 ;k yksx 'jkc fiSaxs4 ;k fnu7fnu Hj Isyhfotu ns[Xxs] vka[X [jkc djXxs4 ;k os;kxkeh gks tkSaxs4 rks
;s [rjs gT4 vk,j ;s [rjs jksds tk ldrs gT4 lp rks ;g g,] lfn;kX7lfn;kX dk liuk iwjs gksus ds djhc g,4 vc
vkneh ds fyS ek,dk g, laxhr lh[s6 vc ek,dk g, ;ku djs6 vc ek,dk g, dk; jps] ewr x\Ps6 vc ek,dk g, lqnj
cxhpk cukS4
rks blds igys fd ;a_ euq; ls lkjs dke Nhu ys] geX vkneh dks thou dk Sd u;k Pax vk,j Sd uB ',yh
nsuh gksxh4 ;ku dX gksxk4 fcuk ;ku ds euq; ej tkSxk] ;a_ mldh Nkrh ij c,O tkSxk4 ;ku dk vFZ gh gksrk
g,5 [kyh c,Ous dk etk4 iqjkus tekukX eX dgk tkrk Fk5 [kyh et c,Oks] [kth c,Ouk ',rku dk ?j g,4 iqjkus tekus
eX tks [kyh c,Ork mldks xkyh nsuh gh i\Lrh]D;kXfd nl vkneh dekrs] esgur djrs] rc eqfdy ls isI Hjrk Fk4
[kyh vkneh tks c,Ork] vkylh gksrk] mldh Vunk djuh gksrh Fh4 u;s Hfo; eX tc ;a_ lkjk m|ksx gkF eX ys yXxs
rks geX dguk i\Lsxk5 [kyh c,Oks] [kyh c,Ouk Hxoku dk eafnj g,4 eT mlh [kyh c,Ous dh dyk dks fl[k dj jgk
gaw] ;ku ds u;s7u;s vk;ke geX [ksy nsus pkfgS] tks flGZ jktkvkX7egkjktkvkX dks miy/ Fs4 Ohd] fdlh ds
njckj eX rkulsu Fk vk,j fdlh ds njckj eX c,tq7ckojk Fk] ysfdu vc geX ?j7?j eX rkulsu vk,j c,tw7ckojk dks
ykuk gksxk4 rks gh vkneh lq[h jg ldsxk4 v;fk ;a_ lkjk dke dj ysxk] vkneh D;k djsxk2 vk,j [kyh vkneh
[rjukd gks ldrk g,4 [kyh vkneh cgqr [rjukd gks ldrk g,4 D;kXfd mlds Hhrj lfn;kX7lfn;kX ds ncs gqS
jksx i\Ls gT3ks/ ds] /1<k ds] B;kZ d] os mHjus yxXxs4
blhfyS ;a_ ls tks prjk g,] mlls eX lko/ku djrk gwa] ysfdu ;a_ fojks/h eT ugC gwa4 ;a_ ds iwjs i{ eX gwa4
[rjk ;a_ ls ugC vkrk6 [rjk vkrk g, vkneh dh ukle>h ls4 rks vkneh dks le>nkj fd;k tk ldrk g,4
;a_ dk nwljk [rjk g, fd dgC izfr dks ;a_ uI u dj ns4 ifpe eX og [rjk i,nk gks x;k g,4 Sslh >hyX g,
tks eqnkZ gks x;h gT] ftueX eNfy;ka ej x;C6 D;kXfd G,fDIfj;kX dk bruk rsy mu >hykX eX igqap x;k g, fd ml rsy
us tgj dk dke fd;k4 leq rsy ls Hjs tk jgs gT4 dchj us dgk g,~~~og rks le>s myIckalh g,] mgX D;k irk fd
vkxs D;k gkyr gksxh2 vk,j mgkXus dgk5 8Sd vpaHk eTus ns[k ufn;k ykxh vkfx2 9 vc yk,Iks egkjkt2 rc rqe
Sslk u dgksxs fd Sd vpaHk eTus ns[k ufn;k ykxh vkfx4 ufn;kX eX vkx yx jgh g,4 vc vpaHk ugC g, ;g4
D;kXfd ufn;kX eX tgktkX dk] dkj[kukX dk bruk rsy tgqap jgk g, fd ufn;kX ds Mij rsy dh rg te tkrh g,] mleX
vkx yx tkrh g,4 ufn;ka ej jgh gT] >hyX ej jgh gT4 Sslh >hyX gT ftudh lkjh eNfy;ka ej x;C4 vk,j og >hy gh
D;k ftleX eNfy;ka u gkX2 mu >hykX dk ikuh fi;k ugC tk ldrk] tgjhyk gks x;k g,4 leq eX yk[kX eNfy;ka dj
jgh gT] flGZ blfyS fd cgqr rsy gekjs tgktkX ls NqI jgk g,4 gok eX bruk /qvka G,y jgk g,3dkj[kukX dk] dkjkX
dk] gokB tgktkX dk2 taxy dkIs tk jgs gT] i1oh dh gfj;kyh uI gksrh tk jgs g,4 cl curs tk jgs gT dksyrkj ds
jkrs] vk,j [\Lh gksrh tk jgh gT lheXI dh c\Lh7c\Lh vkdk' Nwrh gqB xxupqach bekjrX vk,j 's" vc uI gksrk tk
jgk g,4 blfyS lko/ku djuk Hh tWjh g,4
ykH rks cgqr g, ;kaf_drk ds] gkfu;ka Hh cgqr gT2 vk,j cqf0ekuh bleX ugc g,] t,lk xka/h dgrs gT fd ;a_ gh
Nks\L nks4 xka/h rks dg jgs gT5 u jgsxk ckal u ctsxh ckaljq h4 os rks dgrs gT] ;a_ dks gh tkus ns rks [rjk ugC jgsxk4
ysfdu ;a_ ds tkus ls tks [rjs i,nk gkXxs] os ;a_ ds [rjs ls ;knk c\Ls gT4 tjk lkspks rks2 fctyh u jg tkS] IsuX u
jg tkSa] l\LdkX ij dkjX vk,j clX u jg tkSa] dkj[kus can gks tkSa] tjk lkpks lkr fnu ds fy;s lc can gks tkSa]
t,ls foKku jgk gh ugC] foKku us tks Hh fn;k lkr fnu ds fy;s can gks tkS] rqgkjh nqfu;k ds D;k fFfr gksxh`
lkr fnu eX HehHwr gks tkSxh4 lkr fnu eX HehHwr gks tkSxh4 lkr fnu eX lc fxj tkSxk4
rhu fnu ds fy;s vejhxk ds dqN uxjkX eX fctyh pyh x;h] rks c\h g,jkuh dk vuqHo gqvk4 Sdne ywIikI
ep x;h2 va/sjk gks x;k rhu fnu ds fy;s] jkrkX ij xqaLs gh xqaLs gks x;s2 ;s xqaLs dgka fNis Fs] irk gh ugC pyrk Fk
igys4 fctyh dh jks'uh ex fNis Fs4 vc va/sjs eX ek,dk fey x;k4 cykdkj gks x;s] f_;ka pqjk yh x;C] cpkX
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

dh g;kSa gks x;h] nqdkuX rk\sL Lkyh x;C6 jkrkX ij fudyuk [rjukd gks x;k4 fctyh pyh x;h rks t,ls
vknfe;r pyh x;h4 rqe tjk lkspks] lkr fnu ds fy;s lkjk foKku us tks Hh fn;k g, can gks tkS~~~4 rqe Sdne
Ssls H;adn mikr eX i\L tkvksxs fd diuk Hh ugC dj ldrs4 Sdne ywIikI] vkneh dk taxyhiu izxI gks
tkSxk4
xka/h tks dgrs gT] eT mlds i{ eX ugC gwa4 foKku us tks IsDukykth nh g, og cgqr mi;ksxh g,4 ysfdu vkneh
dks Fks\Lk le>nkj gksuk i\Lsxk4 foKku us IsDukykth nh g, og vHh Sslh g,] r,ls cps gkF eX ryokj4 vkneh mrus
;ks; ugC g, ftruk fd foKku us mls lk/u ns fn;s gT4 vkneh dh ;ks;rk c\Puh g,6 mls ;ku nsuk g,] mls 'kafr nsuh
g,] mls vkuneu gksus dh voFk nsuh g,] mls Fks\Lh dQ<k nsuh g,] mls Fks\Lk izse nsuk g,4 ogh iz;ksx eT ;gka dj
jgk gwa] jktfd'ksj2
m|ksx ds fcuk rks dksB mik; ugC g,] foKku ds vfrfjDr dksB ekxZ ugC g,] ihNs yk,Ik ugC tk ldrk4 vkxs gh
tkuk g,2 ysfdu vkneh dks bl ;ks; cukuk g, fd og foKku ds [rkjkX ls cp lds vk,j foKku dk lnqi;ksx dj
ys4 tWjh ugC g, fd foKku taxykX dks dkIs4 geus xyrh ls dkI Lkys gT4
foKku us vc bl rjg dh lqfo/k tqIk nh g, fd vxj ge pkgX rks leq eX cfr;ka cl ldrh gT] taxy dkIus
tWjr ugC g,4 leq eX cfr;ka r,jkB tk ldrh gT4 tehu i,nkokj ds dke eX ykB tk ldrh g, vk,j cfr;ka leq eX
r,jkB tk ldrh gT4 vk,j leq dkGh c\Lk g,4 i1oh dk ftruk fglk leq ds ckgj g,] mlls cgqr ;knk fglk
leq ds Hhrj g,4 lkjh cfr;ka leq eX r,jkB tk ldrh gT4 vc foKku us blds mik; crk fn;s gT4 vc bleX dksB
v\Lpu ugC g,4 ;gh ugC] cfr;ka vkdk' eX m\LkB tk ldrh gT3iwjh dh iwjh cfr;ka2 t,ls ckny r,jrs gkX vkdk'
eX4 tehu iwjh dg iwjh miknu ex yx ldrh g,4 ;s lkjs dksyrkj ds jkrs vk,j ;s c\Ls7c\Ls Hou] ;s lc fonk fd;s
tk ldrs gT tehu ls4 ;s vkdk' eX mOk;s tk ldrs gT] tgka buls dksB [rjk ugC gksxk4 vk,j i1oh Sd lqanj miou
gks ldrh g,3ftleX rqe mrj ldrs gks dHh7dHh vkun ysus dks vk,j fGj okfil tk ldrs gks4
leq eX vk,j vkdk' eX cfr;ka gkXxh Hfo; eX4 tehu dks rks geX [kyh djuk i\Lsxk4 bruh c\Lh la;k ds
fy;s rHh miknu gks ldrk g,4
vk,j vc ge pkan ij igqap x;s gT4 vki ugC dy] tks7tks [rjukd miknu gT] ftuls fd fo"kDr gksrk g,
ok;qeaLy] os pkan ij gIk;s tk ldrs gT4 ftuls ok;qeaLy eX tgj G,yrk g,] os lc pkan ij gIk;s tk ldrs gT4
pkan ij dksB [rjk ugC g, D;kXfd dksB vkneh ugC] dksB tkuoj ugC] dksB i'q7i{h ugC4 vxj v<qce cukuk g, rks
pkan ij cukvks] tehu ij cukus dh dks tWjr ugC g,4
;g lc laHo g,3flGZ Sd pht dh deh g, vk,j og ;g fd euq; dh cqf0eRk dks eqDr djks4 euq; dh
cqf0eRk ij ls iqjkus ca/u fxjkvks6 mldh cqf0eRk dks fu[kjks] rjk'ks] /kj /jks4 mlh egr dk;Z eX eT layu gaw4
esjs dke dk ew; vkt ugC vkadk tk ldrk] bl ew; dks vkadus eX lfn;ka yx tkSaxh4 rqe esjs ew; dks vkadrs
gks iqjkus fglkc7fdrkc ls fd 'adjkpk;Z us Sslk fd;k vk,j cq0 us Sslk fd;k vk,j egkohj us Sslk fd;k] vki Sslk
D;kX ugC djrs gT` esjs fy;s os dksb ekinaL ugC gT4 tks chr x;k chr x;k4 mldk vc dksB ew; ugC g,4 Hfo;
Sd fcydqy u;k Hfo; g,3ftldk cq0 dks dksB vankt ugC Fk6 ftldh dchj dks diuk ugC Fh4 os mlds
laca/ eX lksp Hh D;k ldrs Fs2 mlds laca/ eX dg Hh D;k ldrs Fs2
chloC lnh dk dksB cq0 gh Hfo; ds laca/ eX dqN dg ldrk g,4 Sd fojkI Hfo; gekjs lkeus g,4 vxj
geus ukle>h dh rks vkneh vkeg;k dj ysxk4 vk,j geus Fks\Lh le>nkjh cjrh6 vxj ge Vgnw] eqlyeku] Blkb
t,lh {qrkvkX ls Mij mO x;s6 vxj ge Hkjrh;] ikfdrkuh] phuh] Sslh csgwnfx;kX ls Mij mO x;s6 vxj ge
dkys7xksjs dh ukle>h;kX ls Mij mO x;s3rks i1oh bruk lqj; oxZ cu ldrh g, fd gekjh lkjh diukSA Ghdh
i\L tkSa2 oxZ dg tks geus diukSa dh FC] os Ghdh i\L ldrh gT4 'fDr gekjs gkF eX gT4 le> vHh gekjs gkF
Page 102 of 186
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eX ugC g,4 jktfd'ksj2 rqeus iwNk58Sd vksj rks vki vk/wfud ;a_7fof/ ds i{ eX gT vk,j ekurs gT fd /eX dk Gwy
vk,|ksfxd n1fI ls mUr ns'kX eX gh f[ysxk~~~49
fufpr gh2 D;kXfd /eZ euq; dh lokZf/d Maph voFk g,4
thou eX Sd ec0rk g,4 Hw[k isI gks rks Htu ugC gks ldrk4 Hw[s Htu u gksVg xksikyk4 igys rks isI Hjk
gksuk pkfgS] 'jhj ij di\Ls gksus pkfgS] Nij gksuk pkfgS4 'jhj dh tWjr igyh lh\Ph g,4 ftldh 'jhj dks
tWjrX iwjh ugC gqb og Boj dh ckrx dj ldrk g, ysfdu Boj dk vuqHo ugC dj ldsxk4 mldh Boj dh
ckrX Hh flGZ Hw[s isI dks Hjus dh ckrX gkXxh4 mldh Boj dh ckoX o,lh gh gkXxh t,ls l\Ld ds fdukjs c,Os fH[eaxs
dh ckrX] tks rqels dgtk g, fd nks] Hxoku rqgX [wc nsxk4 tks Hxoku rqgX [wc nsxk] og blh dks D;kX ugC [wc ns
nsrk` blls dHh iwNks Hh rks fd rw gekjs fy;s vk'hokZn ns jgk g,] rw lh/s gh D;kX ugC ekax ysrk` ge rq>s nX] fGj
Hxoku geX ns] bruk pDdj D;kX` bruk ljdkjh ykyGhrkckth D;kX` rw mlh ls ekax ys lh/k] >a>I [e dj2
tc bruk c\Lk nkrk g, Hxoku] rks rq>s gh ns nsxk] ge D;kX chp eX vkSa` ysfdu og rqels ekax jgk g, fd nks eq>s
dqN] og rqgX djks\L xquk nsxk4 mldk u rks Hxoku lpk g,] u mldh nku dh ckr lph g,] og flGZ rqgkjk
'ks"< dj jgk g,] rqgkjh /kj<kvkX dk 'ks"< dj jgk g,4
vk,j ;ku j[uk] fHeaxs dks tks nsrk g,] fH[eaxk le>rk g, fd cq0w g,4~~~ [wc cuk;k2 fH[eaxs vkil eX
c,Odj ckr djrs gT5 fdl dks cuk;k vkt] vkt fdldks Gkalk] vkt dk,u yqIk` tks ugC nsrk] fH[eack tkurk
g,5 gksf';kj vkneh g,4 fH[eaxs ds eu eX leku mldk g, tks ugC nsrk mldks] D;kXfd og ns[rk g, fd esjh ckrkX eX
ugC vkrk4 ysfdu fH[eaxs rqgkjs iwjkus ladkjkX dks txk ysrs gT4
rqe vxj Hw[s gks rks eafnj eX tkdj Hh ekaxksxs D;k` jksIh] jksth] di\Lk4 rqe tjk eafnjkX eX tkdj [\Ls gks
tkvks pqipki vk,j yksxkX dh izkFZukSa lquks] yksx D;k ekax jgs gT` dksB ekax jgk g, fd csIs dks uk,djh fey tkS6
dksH ekax jgk g, iuh dh chekjh Ohd gks tkS6 dksB ekax jgk g, fd edku fey tkS] edku ugC fey jgk g,4 rqe
Hxoku ls ;s phtX ekax jgs gks2 rqgkjk Hxoku ls dksB ukrk ugC g,4 rqe Hxoku dks ugC ekax jgs gks6 rqe dqN vk,j
ekax jgs gks4
'jhj dh tWjrX igys iwjh gksuh pkfgS4 'jhj dh tWjrX iwjh gksrh gT rks eu dh tWjrX i,nk gksrh gT4
eu dh tWjrX gT5 laxhr] dyk] lkfg;4 vc ftl vkneh dk isI Hw[k g,] mlls dgks5 i\Pks dkfynkl2 fd
i\Pks es?nwr] fd ;{ us es?nwr ls miuh iz;s lh ds fy;s fulsnu Hstk g,2 og dgsxk] Hk\L eX tkus nks es?nwr vk,j
mldh izs;lh2 vxj okny dksB lans' ys tkrs gkX] rks gekjk lans' Hxoku rd igqapk nsuk fd jksIh dc rd vkSxh`
dy eT i\P jgk Fk fd cq0 ds lkeus lqtkrk us tkdj [hj dh Fkyh j[h4 cq0 us Sd dk,j [hj dk fy;k vk,j
Fw7Fw djds Fwd fn;k4 dgk] ;g fdl rjg dh [hj2 lwtkrk us dgk5 D;k djX egkjkt] jk'u ds pkoy gT4
dkfynkl] 'sDlfi;j] ck;ju] joCukF] budks le>us ds fy;s 'jhj r1r] Nij gks] cfx;k gks] ?j eX
iqdrdky; gks] oh<k ctkus fd lwfo/k gks] jkr nh;k tykdj 'kafr ls c,Odj i\Pus dk volj gks] lax7lkF gks]
o,lk okrkoj<7ekgk,y gks] ladfr gks] rks etk g,2 Hw[s i\Ls gT ccB ds jkrs ds fdukjs vk,j i\P jgs gT es?nwr] ;g
laHo ugC g,4
tc eu dh tWjrX iwjh gks tkrh gT rks vkek dh tWjrX i,nk gksrh gT4 tks r1r gks tkrk g, dyk ls] laxhr ls]
lkfg; ls] muds eu eX ;ku] izkFZuk] ;ksx]ra_] bu Mapkb;kX dh ckrX vkuh 'qW gksrh gT4 ;s lhf\P;ka gT4
blfy;s eT dgrk gwa dh /eZ rks tc dksB ns' le10 gksrk g, rHh i,nk gksrk g,4 ;g ns' tc le10 Fk rks /ed
Fk4 vc ;g ns' /ked ugC g,4 yk[ rqgkjs 'adjkpk;Z fpykrs jgX4 ;g ns' /ked ugC g,4 ;g ns' vc /ked
vHh gks ugC ldrk4 igys bl ns' dks bldh ek,fd tWjrX iwjh gksuh pkfgS] rc ;g ns' /ked gks ldrk g,4
Page 103 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

/eZ ifpe eX Mxsxk4 lwjt ifpe eX Mxsxk] iwjc eX rks Lwc pqdk4 geus gh Lqck fn;k4 geus gh eq\Prkiw<Z
ckrX dj7djds Lqck fn;k] fd lalkj eX dqN lkj ugC g,] fd lc ek;k g,] fd 'jhj eX D;k j[k g,] ;g rks feh g,2
geus bl rjg dh ckrX dj7djds thou dk Sd Sslk fu"s/ i,nk dj fn;k fd ml fu"s/ dk vafre ifj<ke ;g gqvk
fd ge nhu gqS] nfj gqS] xqyke gqS] l\L x;s] xy x;s4 vc bl l\Ls7xys ns' eX /eZ dh ckr djuh e[k,y
m\Lkuk g,] yksxkX dk etkd djuk g,4 /eZ rks vk,|ksfxd Wi ls laiUrk eX gh i,nk gksxk4
rks fufpr gh eT dgrk gwa fd mUr ns'kX eX gh /eX dk lwjt Mxsxk4
vk,j rqeus iwNk g,5 8nwljh rjG vki ifpe dh vk,|ksfxd l;rk dh foLacukvkX dh c[ku Hh djrs gT49
fufpr gh2 vxj eT uko dh rkjhG djrk gwa] rks mld ;g vFZ ugC g, fd uko fd NsnkX dh Hh rkjhG dWa4 uko dh
rkjhG djrk gwa vk,j lpsr djrk gwa fd uko eX Nsn gksX rks mgX Hj ysuk] v;Fk Lwokxs] frjkus okyh uko gh Lqrkus
okyh gks tkSxh4 vk,j ifpe dh uko eX cgwr Nsn gT4 uko rks gT muds ikl de7ls7de6 gekus ikl rks uko gh ugC
g,] Nsn dk rks loky gh dgka mOrk g,4 itys rks uko gksuh pkfgS] rc Nsn gkX4 ifpe ds ikl de7ls7de uko rks
g,2 Nsn okyh g,] Nsn Hjs tk ldrs gT4 ysfdu uko gh u gks rks D;k [kd Hjksxs2
rks mu NsnkX ds izfr Hh lpsr djrk gwa4 blfy;s Sd vk,j iz'alk Hh djrk gwa] Sd vksj vkykspuk Hh djrk gwa4
eXjh vkykspuk vk,j esjh iz'alk eX fojks/kHkl ugC g,4 esjh vkykspuk vk,j iz'alk] nksukX gh Ssls gT t,ls rqus dqgkj dks
dHh ?\Lk cukrs ns[k` Sd gkF ls Hhrj lgkyrk g, vk,j nwljs gkF ls ckgj pksI djrk g,4 Sd gkF ls lgkyrk
Sd ls pksI djrk g,] rc ?\Lk curk g,4 o,ls gh Sd gkF ls lgky jgk gwa vk,j nwljs gkF ls pksI dj jgk gwa4 rqe
;g er le>uk fd ;g pksI djrs gT vk,j lgkyrs gT] ;g rks c\Lk fojks/kHkl gks x;k] bleX laxfr d,ls fcOkSa
laxfr fcOkus dh tWjr g, ugC] ladfr c,O gh jgh g, 4 blh rjg laxfr c,Orh g,3Sd rjG ls lgkyks] Sd rjG
ls pksI djks4 iz'alk djks mudh tks lnxq< gT vk,j fojks/ djks mudk tks fN gT6 rkfd ge Sd Sslh uko cuk ldX
tks vfN gks] tks geX ml ikj ys tk lds4
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gT] mueX ls dksB ugC ekurk Fk fd /eZ xjhckX ds fyS ugC g,4 bu lcdh ikjifjd laxfr d,ls fcOkB tkS`
vrhr ds ftu larkX us thou th;k] vfH;fDr nh l; dks] l; mrus ij gh lhfer ugC g, vk,j lekr ugC
g,4 l; dHh lhfer ugC gksrk] dHh lekr ugC gksrk4 l; cgqr fojkI g,4 esjs ckn tks vkSaxs] mgX dqN vk,j ubZ
ckrX dguh i\LXxh] tks eT ugC dgwaxk4 D;kXfd ckr Hh dgus dk le; gksrk g,4 cq0 us tks dgk] og cq0 ds le; ds
fy;s tWjh Fk4 iphl lk, lky igys cq0 vxj og dgs tks eT dg jgk gwa] rks fdlds dke vkrk` gkyr rks ;g g,
fd vHh Hh eT dg jgk gwa rks fdrukX ds dke vk jgk g,` iphl lk, lky igys rks yksx galrs] dgrs vki Hh dgka
dh ckrX] m\Lu7Nw ckrX dj jgs gT2 eTus dgk fd vkdk' eX uxj cl ldrs gT] leq eX uxj r,j ldrs gT4 cq0 vxj
;s ckrX djrs] rks yksx dgrs diuk dh ckrX gT4 vkt ;s diuk dh ckrX ugC gT4 vc rks foKku us lc iI dj
fn;k g, fd ;g lc dke gks ldrs gT4 bueX dksB v\Lpu ugC g,4 vc pkan ij crh cl ldrh g,4
cq0 us tks dgk] og muds le; ds vuqdwy Fk3 muds ld; dh tWjr Fh4 le; cny x;k g,4 cq0 eX
tks7tks egoiw<Z g,] og eT opk ysuk pkgrk gwa4 blhfyS cq0 ij cksyrk gwa4 ysfdu bldk ;g vFZ ugC fd eT cq0
dh iz;sd ckr dk leFZd gwa4 cgqr lh ckrX vc le;7ok gks x;C6 mudh eT ppkZ gh ugC djrk4 mudk vc dksB
ew; ugC g,4 t,ls cq0 dks f_;kX us izkFZuk dh FH fd geX Hh nhf{r djX4 cq0 cgqr ladksp fd;s4 nl lky rd
Ikyrs jgs4 eT tkurk gwa] iphl lk, lky igys cq0 us vxj f_;kX dks nh{k nsus ls Ikyk] rks eT le> ldrk gwa dh
v\Lpu4 eT f_;kX dks la;kl nsdj ftl v\Lpu eX i\L jgk gwa] cq0 iphl lk, lky igys vxj 'afdr gqS gkX rks
vkp;Z ugC g,4 cq0 Iyrs jgs] fdlh rjg cpkus dh dksf'' dh fd f_;kX dks la;kl ugC nsuk g,6 D;kXfd ftl
lekt ex th jgs Fs] og _hfojks/h lekt Fk4 lfn;kX ls f_;kX dks nck;k x;k Fk] f'{k ugC nh x;h Fh] vi\P
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la;klh gqS Fs iqQ" ds Wi eX] mueX ls vf/d yksx dkeokluk dks nfer fd;s gqS c,Os Fs3;g Hh cq0 dks lkG
Fk] D;kXfd lfn;kX dh f'{k ;gh Fh5 dkeokluk dks nckvks2 rks ;s dkeokluk ls mcyrs gqS yksx vk,j buds lkF
f_;kX dks la;kl ns nsuk] mio gksxk4 ckWn ds ikl vkx gks tkSxh4 rks Iyrs Fs4 eT le>rk gwa mudh v\Lpu4
ysfdu fGj Hh varrA os jkth gqS4 jkth gqS vius cq0o ds dkj<4 Ikyrs Fs yksxkX dh ew\Prk ds dkj<4
ysfdu eT ugC Ikywaxk4 vc ge Sd u;h nqfu;k eX jg jgs gT3tgka _h mn?ks" dj jgh g, viuh ora_rk dk6
tgka _h okfil viuk Fku ys jgh g,6 tgka iqQ" vk,j _h ds Hsn lekr gks jgs gT4 fGj] dkeokluk dk neu esjh
f'{k ugC4 tks eq>s le>sxk] mlds fy;s _h7iqQ" dk Hsn gh {h< gks tkrk g,4 gks gh tkuk pkfgS4 ftl fnu
_h7iqQ" dk Hsn {h< gks tkS] mlh fnu tkuuk fd rqgkjs thou eX czp;Z dk Gwy f[yk4
rks eT cq0 dh cgqr7lh ckrkX ls jkth Hh ugC gksMaxk4 eT egkohj dgrs FS] jkf_ Hkstu er djuk] Ohd dgrs
Fs4 jks'uh ugC Fh] mtkyk ugC Fk] yksx va/sjs eX Hkstu djrs Fs3vc Hh xkao eX djrs gT3eNj Hh fxj tkrs gT]
dh\Ls7edks\Ls Hh fxj tkrs gT4 vxj vVglk dh ckr Hh Nks\L nks] rks fpfdlk7'k_ dh n1fI ls Hh mfpr ugC g,6
H;kud g,4 ysfdu vc rks fctyh g,4 vc rks fnu ls ;knk mtkyk rqe jkr eX dj ldrs gks4 blfyS eT egkrhj dh
bl ckr dk leFZu ugC dWaxk4 vk,j fGj HH eT dgwaxk fd egkohj us vius le; eX Ohd gh dgk Fk4 ysfdu vkt
ckr frfF7ck gks x;h g,4
rqeus iwNk g,]jktfd'ksj] fd vki vrhr ds ftu egkiqQ"kX] larkX vk,j HDrkX dh ok<h dh ;k;k djrs gT]
mueX dksB ugC ekurk Fk fd /xZ xjhckX ds fy;s ugC g,4
;g izu gh Ohd ls mOk;k ugC x;k Fk4 ;g iu gh vlkef;d Fk4 xjhc ugC Fs Sslk ugC g,4 xjhc Fs4
ysfdu cq0 ds fnu dk xjhc vkt ds e;ox; vkneh ls csgrj gkyr eX Fk4 xjhch ugC Fh] xjhc Fs4 cq0 dk
e;ox; ;fDr Hh vkt ds le10 ;fDr ls ;knk le10 Fk4 vk,j cq0 ds tekus dk tks xfjc Fk] oc vkt ds
e;ox; ls ;knk csgrn Fk4 mlds dB dkj< Fs4 Sd rks [wc /u/k; Fk] Hw[ dk dksB dkj< ugC Fk4 ;g rks
blh ls izekf<r gksrk g, fd yk[kX yksx fH{q gqS cq10 ds lkF] vk,j yk[kX yksx eqfu gqs egkohj ds lkF vk,j bu
lcdks Hkstu nsus dh lke;Z bl ns' eX Fh4 dksB Hw[k ugC ejk bueX ls4 lp rks ;g g, fd budks bruk Hkstu
feyk] bruk ldkj feyk2~~~ ns' [wc laiU Fk4 ugC rks brus fH{q] brus eqfu] brus la;klh] budks dk,u Hkstu ns]
dk,u di\Ls Fs` budks yksx bruk Hkstu7di\LS ns nsrs
Fs fd cq0 dks] egkohj dks fu;e cukus i\Ls fd blls ;knk di\Ls er ysuk4 vk,j vxj di\Ls rqgX u;s fey
tkSa rks vius iqjkus di\Ls rqe fdlh dks rdky nku dj nsuk] bds er djus yxuk4 ugC rks yksx ogc vackj yxk
nXxs4 cq0 dks dguk i\Lk fd Hkstu fdruk ysuk] ugC rks yksx bruk ns nsrs gT fd rqe ;knk [k yksxs4
dkGh Fk /u/k;2 xjhc dksB bl vFZ eX xjhc ugC Fk t,ls vkt xjhc g,4 gks Hh ugC ldrk Fk4 nks djks\L dh
vkcknh] bruk c\Lk ns'2 fGj brus lk/u ugC Fs6 bruh Hksx dh lkexzh ugC Fh4 vxj rqgkjs ikl Sd c,yxk\Lh Fh]
vNh Nd\Lk7xk\Lh] rks rqe jBl Fs4 vxj Sd vNk ?ks\Lk Fk 'kunkj rks rqe eqaN ij] viuh eqaN ij rko nsdj
py ldrs Fs4 dksB v\Lpu u Fh4 rqgkjs eu eX ;g ih\Lk ugC mOrh Fh fd vius ikl fG;sI dk\Lh ugC g,] fd D;k
c,yxk\Lh eX c,Os tk jgs gT2 lk/u cgqr de Fs] izfri/kZ cgqr de Fh4 lk/u gh ugC Fs] vlfyS xjhc7vehj ds
chp cgqr Gklyk ugC Fk4 bl ckr dks le>us dh dks'h' djks4 vehj Hh ogh [krk Fk tks xjhc [krk Fk4 ogh
xsgwa] ogh pkoy] ogh ?h] ogh nw/4 bruk nw/ fk fd yksx nw/ dks csprs ugC Fs4 dk,u [jhnrk` lcds ikl nw/ Fk4
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lk/u i;kZr Fs] xjhc dk loky ugC mOrk Fk4 vkt loky mOk g,4 blfyS mu larkX vk,j egkekvkX us Sslh dksB
ckr ugC dh fd xjhckX ds fy;s /eZ ugC 4 xjhc bl vFZ eX dksB Fk gh ugC4 blfy;s /eZ lcds fy;s fk4
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csIs gT4 VgnwvkX ds vorkj jke vk,j < Hh lc jktkvkX ds csIs gT4 blls D;k fl0 gksrk g,` blls ;gh fl0 gksrk
g, fd /eZ dh Mapkb;ka ml le; Hh mgh yksxkX us ikb ftu yksxkX us thou dh lkjh lq[7lqfo/kSa Hksx yh FC4
esjh ckr fGj Hh fl0 gksrh g,4 t,ukX ds pk,chl rhFdj eX Sdk/ xjhc vkneh D;kX ugC g,` Sdk/ nqdkjnkj D;kX
ugC g,` lc jktiq_ D;kX gT` jktiq_ us lkjh f'{k ikB] lc lq[ Hksxs] egy] lqnfj;ka] laxhr] lqjk] tnh gh mu
lcls Mc x;k4 vk,j thou dk vk;kafrd izu mlds le{ [\Lk gks x;k fd ;g lc rks vkt ugC dy ek,r Nhu
ysxh] fGj D;k g,` e1;q ds ikj D;k g,` bl lc eX dc rd [ks;k jgwaxk` bl iquQfDr dks nk,gjkus eX D;k lkj D;k
g,` eT dk,u gwa` rks t,ukX] VgnwvkX vk,j ck,0kX] rhukX ds tks lcZJsO iqQ" gT] os lHh ds lHh jkitq_ gT4 blls esjh ckr
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gT] thou ds vk,j lc Hksx ;FZ gks tkrs gT4 esjs fglkc eX vxj euq; cpk3vxn ew\P jktuhfrKkX us rhljk
egk;q0 u djok fn;k vk,j euq; fdlh rjg cp ldk] vk,j foKku us lkjh i1oh dks Sd dj fn;k3dj gh fn;k
gh] flGZ jktuhfrKkX dh ew\PrkSa gI tkSa rks i1oh Sd gks x;h g,3vxj foKku ds geus ykH mOk;s vk,j foKku dh
gkfu;kX ls ge lko/ku jgs] rks esjs fglkc eX bDdhloC lnh bl i1oh ij lcls c\Lh /ked lnh gksxh4 bDdhloC
lnh brus cq0kX] brus ftukX] brus fl0kX dks i,nk djxh ftrus iwjs euq;7tkfr ds bfrgkl us dHh ugC fd;s Fs4
djhc7djhc Sslh gkyr gksxh rqgX irk g,] bl le; tks o,Kkfud gT i1oh ij Vtnk vk,j iwjs euq;7tkfr ds bfrgkl
eX tks o,Kkfud gqS gT] mudk vxj fglkc yxkvks rks rqe pfdr gks gkvksxs2 ucs izfr'r o,Kkfud vkt Vtnk gT4
vk,j iwjs euq;7tkfr ds bfrgkl eX3finys nl gtkj lky eX3dsoh nl izfr'r o,Kkfud gqS4 vk,j vkt ucs
izfr'r Vtnk gT4
D;k gks x;k` foKku dk foGksI gqvk g,2
Ohd Ssls gh /eZ ds foGksI dh ?\Lh djhc vk jgh g,4 ucs izfr'r cq0 Vtnk gkXxs bDdhloC lnh eX4 vk,j
vrhr ds lkjs cq0 vk,j lkjs ftu dsoy nl izfr'r dh fxurh eX jg tkSaxs4
;g Sd egku {< g,3egkkafr dk2 mldh iwoZ7r,;kjh ds fy;s eT la;kl dk vk;kstu dj jgk gaw4 ;g tks
cq07{s_ g,] ;g tks cq07la? g,] ;g ml egkr,;kjh ds fy;s] ml ije volj dks fueaf_r djus ds fy;s g,] mls
vkokgu nsus ds fy;s g,4 ;g izkFZuk g,] fd bDdhloC lnh jktuhfrKkX dh eq\Prk ls cp tkS vk,j foKku gkfudj
fl0 u gks] ge bruh le>nkjh cjr ldX] rks euq; vius clyh o<Z;qx ds djhc gk jgk g,4 ftudks geus igys
o<Z;qx dgk g,] os dqN Hh ugC Fs] lc Ghds i\L tkSaxa2 D;kXfd bruh MtkZ] bruh {erk] bruk foKku] bruk cks/
euq; ds ikl dHh Hh ugC Fk ftruk vkt g,4
vxj rqgX jkr cgqr va/sjh ekywe gksrh gks] jktfd'ksj] rks ?c\Lkvks er4 bruk gh le>ks fd lqcg cgqr djhc
g,4 lqcg djhc gksus ds igys jkr cgqr va/sjh gks tkrh g,4 gk,j esjh ckrkX eX pkgs Mij ls ladfr u fn[kB i\Ls] ysfdu
vxj xgjh [kt djksxs] tjk Lwcdh ekjksxs] rks Sd Hh vlaxfr u ikvksxs4
rhljk izu5 Hxoku2 jktuhfr D;k g,`
joC2 jktuhfr uhfr ugC g,] vuhfr g,4 u ekywe fdu csBekukX us mls jktuhfr dk uke ns fn;k2 uhfr rks mleX
dqN Hh ugC g,4 jktuhfr g,5'q0 csBekuh dh dyk4
eqyk ulQYhu ds csIs us mlls iwNk fd 8ikik] vki c\Ls jktuhfr ds [sy [syrs gT6 jktuhfr D;k g,`9 rks mlus
dgk fd 8'nkX eX dguk dfOu g,] ;g c\Lh jg;e; ckr g,4 exj viqHo ls rq>s le>k ldrk gwa49 mlus
dgk58le>kbS49 rks csIs dks dgk5 p\L lh\Ph ij49 lh\Ph yxh Fh nhoky ls] rks csIk p\P x;k4 tc Mij ds lksiku
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ls NwI tkS] fxj tkS] u legy tkS] rks gkF7i,j IwI tkSaxa4 ulQYhu us dgk5 8vjs vius cki ij ugC djrk2
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ukd ls [wu fxjus yxk4 csIs us dgk fd 8eryc29 rks ulQYhu us dgk4 8 ;g jktuhfr g, csIk6 vius cki ij Hh
Hjkslk u djuk4 Hwy djds Hh fdlh ij Hjkslk u djuk3;g igyk ikO49
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jaxrs3vk,j g;kaS gks tkrh gT4 vkneh ikXN fn;s tkrs gT] mudk fGj irk Hh ugC pyrk] vk,j dgC dksB vkokt Hh
ugC gksrh4
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ns[dj Fks\Lk ldqpk jgk Fk4 Sdne budkj Hh ugC dj ldrk Fk4 jktusrk dHh7dHh rkdr eX vk tkrs Fs4 vHh
rkdr eX ugC Fs] vHh gkyr [jkc Fh] [rk Fh] blfyS rks Nrjh csp jgs Fs4 exj fGj HH Fs jktusrk vk,j dc
rkdr eX okil vk tkSa] dksB dqN dg ugC fdrk] blfyS og Sdne budkj Hh ugC dj ldrk Fk4
ml Hkoh xzkgd us iwNk fd 8usrkth] Nrjh dh Ssls rks eq>s tWjr ugC g,] ysfdu vkidh Nrjh g,] tWj [wch
dh gksxh4 bldh [kl [wch D;k g,` vkidh pht vk,j [wch dh u gks] Sslk rks gks gh ugC ldrk49 Sd rjG Nrjh
dks ns[rk Fk] Sd rjG usrkth ds psgjs dks ns[rk Fk4 Nrjh dh gkyr rks fcydqy [jkc Fh6 og rks dksB eqr eX
Hh ns rks ysus ;ks; ugC Fh4 usrkth us dgk58bl Nrjh eX c\Lh [wfr;ka gT4 vxj vki flGZ Sd ckr dk ;ky j[X]
rks ;g Nrjh o"k vkids dke vkSxh49 xzkgd us iwNk58fdl ckr dk ;ky j[uk pkfgS`9 usrkth us dgk58cl bls
/wi vk,j cjlkr ls cpkS j[uk49
jktuhfr 'ks"< g,] /ks[k g,] izoapuk g,4 jktuhfr izoapuk dk 'k_ g,4
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djuk g,4 gka] ikap7lkr lky eX] u;s pquko vkus rd] yksx rqels Mc tkaSxs] dksB fG u djks4 rqgkjs HkB7Hrhts
rc rd yksxkX dks jkth dj yXxs vius vkoklukX ls] os lRk eX vk tkSaxs4
turk dh e1fr c\Lh detksj g,] og Hwy gh tkrh g, fd rqeus vkoklu fn;s Fs vk,j iwjs ugC fd;s4 vk,j vxj
pquko ex rqgX gjk Hh nsxh] rks rqgkjs gh ppsjs HkB] rqgkjs gh HkB7ca/q lRk eX c,O tkSaxs4 os Hh mrus gh /ks[sckt
gT4 Ssls jktuhfr dk [sy pyrk g,4 vk,j bu vks pfDd;kX ds chp eX yksx filrs jgrs gT4
t,ls jktkvkX ds fnu pys x;s] Ssls gh vc jktusrkvkX ds fnu Hh tkus pkfgS4 rqe pkTdksxs lg ckr tkudj4
D;kXfd vxj vkt ls dksB ikap lk, lky igys ;g dgrk fd Sd fnu Sslk Hh vkSxk fd jktkvkX ds fnu pys
tkSaxs] rks dksB Hh u ekurk4 dksB eku ldrk Fk fd jktkvX ds fnu vk,j dHH pys tkSaxs2 ;g gks gh ugC ldrk4
jktk rks o;a ijekek us cuk;s gT4 os rks mldh izfrNfr;ka gT4 os rks i1oh ij mlds izfrfuf/ gT4 os d,ls pys
tkSaxs` jktkvkX ds fcuk rks i1oh Lxexk tkSxh4 jktk lq[h] rks iztk lq[h4 jktk ds fcuk rks iztk gh d,ls cpsxh`
;g diuk ds ckgj jgk gksxk4 ysfdu rqeus ns[k fd jktk pys x;s4 vc flGZ ikap rjg ds jktk nqfu;k eX cps gT4
cpXxs3ikap rjg ds jktk cpXxs4 pkj rks rk'kX ds3fp\Lh ds] vk,j yky] vk,j bI ds] vk,j ikapoka bayTL dk4
cl ikap jktk cpXxs4 bayTL dk jktk cpsxk] d;kXfd mldh fFfr rk'kX ds jktk ls fHU ugC g,4 cl] ckdh lc
jktk rks x;s4 eT rqels ;g dgrk gwa fd jktusrk Hh tkus ds djhc gT4 mudk oDr Hh x;k4 vc ?flI jgs gt4 vc
cgqr ;nk nsj ugc g,4 mudh e1;q dh ?\Lh Hh djhc vk x;h g,4 mgkXus Hh [wc mio dj fy;k g,4 ;g lnh mudk
var ns[sxh4 jktusrk dk vc dksB Hfo; ugC g,] u gks ldrk g,4
nqfu;k eX Sd vk,j rjg ds 'klu dh tWjr g,4 jktusrk dk ugC3 fo's"K dk6 jktusrk dk ugC3o,Kkfud
dk6 jktusrk dk ugC3cqf0eRk dk4 vk,j rc nqfu;k Sd vk,j rjg dh nqfu;k gksxh4 ysfdu vkt rks diuk djuh
Hh dOhu g, jktusrk dk dqy /a/k bruk g, fd fdlh Hh rjg rqgkjh Nkrh ij cuk jgs4 vk,j u dsoy rqgkjh Nkrh ij
Page 107 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

cuk jgs] cfd rqgX ;g Hh le>krk jgs fd vxj og rqgkjh Nkrh ls mrj x;k] rks rqgkjk c\Lk uqdlku gksxk4
rqgkjs gh fgr eX og rqgkjh Nkrh ij c,Ok g,2 jktusrk dk bruk gh dke g,5 rqgX pwlrk jgs] vk,j rqels dgrk jgs fd
;g rqgkjs gh fgr eX gks jgk g,4
Sd lkgc us Sd vkylh vk,j dkepksj vkneh dks uk,dj j[ fy;k4 og uk,dj dksB vk,j ugC] pquko eX gkjk
gqvk Sd usrk gh Fk4 Sd fnu mgkXus uk,dj ls dgk58tkvks] cktkj ls lth ys vkvks49 uk,dj us dgk58lkgc] eT
bl 'gj eX u;k vk;k gwa4 dgC xqe gks tkMaxk49 ;g lqudj ekfydk us [qn gh cktkj ls tkdj lth [jhnh vk,j
uk,dj ls dgk58yks] vc bls idkvks49 bl ij uk,dj us dgk58lkgc] bl x,l ds pwgs dh eq>s vknr ugC g,4 dgC
lth ty x;h rks`9 ;g lqudj ekfyd us [qn gh lth idkdj uk,dj ls dgk5 8vc [kuk [k yks2 uk,dj us c\Ls
lgtHko ls dgk5 8gqtwj] gj ckr ij u dguk vNk ugC yxrk2 vki dgrs gT] rks [k ysrk gwa29
rqe iwNrs gks5 jktuhfr D;k g,` tjk pkjkX rjG vka[ [ksyks4 tgka /ks[k ns[ks] le>uk ogC jktuhfr gT4 tgka
csBekuh ns[ks] ogC le>uk jktuhfr g,4 tgka tsc dIrh ns[ks] le>uk ogC jktuhfr g,4 tgka rqgkjh xnZu dks dksB
nck;s vk,j dgs fd eT lsod gwa] tu lsod gwa3le>uk fd ogC jktuhfr g,4
;ku j[uk5 xnZu dksB lh/h ugC nckrk4 yksx i,j nckus 'qW djrs gT4 fGj c\Prs7c\Prs] c\Prs7c\Prs xnZu
rd igqpa tkrs gT2 itys lokn; ls 'qW djrs gT2 lokn; ;kuh i,j nckvks3fd ge lsok djus vkS gT4 vc lsok
djus dks dksB euk Hh ugC djrk4 fd Ohd g, HkB2 lokn; g,] djus nks4 fGj og c\Prs7c\Prs xnZu nckSxk4 ysfdu
rc rd cgqr nsj gks tkrh g,4
rqgkjh xnZukX ij cgqr yksx Gans dls c,Os gT4 vk,j rqe Sd Gans ls NwIrs gks] rks nwljs eX fxj tkrs gks4 rqe Sd
tsy ls fudyrs gks] nwljh tsy eX Hr gks tkrs gks4
jktuhfr dh ;FZrk dks le>ks4 vk,j jktusrk dks bruk vknj nsuk can djks4 D;k dkj< g, fd jktusrk bruk flj
ij mOk;s fGjrs gks` ;g {q] wj 'fDr dh iwtk g,4 ;g Vgld laxhukX dh iwtk gT4 jktusrk dh rkdr D;k g,`
D;kXfd vc laxhuX mlds vkF eX gT4
lRk dh iwtk rqgkjs Hhrj bl ckr dh [cj nsrh g, fd u rks rqgX ladkj g,] u rqgX le> g,4
vkus nks jktusrkvkX dks] tkus nks jktusrkvkX dks4 mis{k djks4 jktusrkvkX dh ftruh mis{k dh tkS] mruk vNk
g,3fd eksjkjth nslkB vk;X] rks u dksB Hh\L bdh gks] u dksB GwyekykaS iguk;s4 vk;X vk,j pys tkSa2 rks mudks
irk pys fd x;s fnu6 yn x;s fnu2 exj rqe gks rek'chu4 rqe pys2 tgka Hh\L pyh ogka rqe pys2 vk,j rqgkjh
Hh\L 'fDr nsrh g, jktusrkvkX dks4 bl Hh\L dks fonk djks4
dgC llax eX c,Oks4 dgC dksB gfjxq< xkrk gks] ogka c,Oks4 dgC jke dh ppkZ gksrh gks] ogka c,Oks4 dgC pkj
nhokus c,Odj izHw7ppkZ eX layu gkX] ogka Lwcks4 dqN izse ds xhr xkvks4 dqN dQ<k ds ; djks4 dqN ;ku eX
Lqcdh yxkvks4 le; Sslh txg yxkvka4 jktuhfr dks visf{r djks6 mis{k nks4 blh dks eT foksg dgrk gq4a
eT jktuhfr ds foijhr kafr ugC fl[krk6 foksg fl[krk gwa4 jktuhfr dh rjG ls ihO eks\L yks4 ;s jktusrk
vius7vk mnkl vk,j ;FZ gks tkSa4 budks irk py tkS fd yksxkX dks vc dksB jl ugC jgk4 rqgkjk ftruk jl bueX
de gks tk;sxk] mruk gh budk cy de gks tkSxk4 ftruk budk cy de gks tkSxk] mruk jktuhfr fd rjG nk,\Lus
okys yksxkX dh la;k de gks tkSxh vk,j /hjs7/hjs vius thou dks vius gkF eX yks4
eT jk; dh lRk ds i{ eX ugC gwa4 vlfyS eT lektokj7fojks/h gwa4 lektokn7fojks/h blfyS ugC gwa fd eT
ugC pkrk fd xjhc nqfu;k eX feI u tkSa4 lektokn7fojks/h blfyS gwa fd lektokn jktusrk ds gkF eX iwjh lRk ns
nsrk g,4 eT pkgrk gwa fd yksx lRk dks vius gkF eX okil ys yX4 Vtnxh viuh g,] mls ft;ks6 ftrus lqanj Pax ls th
ldks] ft;ks4 mls jk; ij er Nks\Lks4
Page 108 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vk,j jk; ds gkF eX 'fDr dks bdk er gksus nks4 jk; dh bNk ;gh g, fd cTdkX dk Hh jkIh;dj< gks tkS]
dkj[kukX dk Hh jkIh;dj< gks tkS] tehukX dk Hh jkIh;dj< gks tkS4 vk,j vkt ugC dy os dgXxs fd ykxkX dk
Hh jkIhdj< gks tkS2 ogh gks jgk g,4
eT ora_rk dk i{ikrh gwa4 dksB pht ds jkIh;dj< dh vko;drk ugC g,4 yksxkX dks eqDr djks4 }kj [ksyks
ns' ds] lkjh nqfu;k ds yksxkX dks fueaf_r djks fd vkvks] lg;ksx nks4 viuk foKku ykvks4 viuk m|ksx ykvks4
viuh rduhd ykvks4 viuk /u ykvks4 nqfu;k eX /u g, cgqr4
vefjdk us vjckX7[jckX Lkyj lkjh nqfu;k eX yxk j[s gT4 Hkjr eX dsoy Sd izfr'r vejhdh iwath g,]
tcfd Hkjr eX de7ls7de chl izfr'r gksuh pkfgS4 exj ge nkokts ugC [ksyrs4 ge Ssls H;Hhr gT2
;g ns' laiU gks ldrk g,] lq[ ls Hj ldrk g,4 ;g lkjh i1oh laiU gks ldrh g,] lq[ ls Hj ldrh g,4
ysfdu /hjs7/hjs bldh ckxLksj o,Kkfud] nk'Zfud] lar ds gkF eX tkuh pkfgS4
jktusrk pwuko eX [\Ls gqS gT4 fdlh ernkrk ls oksI ekax jgs gT4 ernkrk us iwNk58D;k vki fdlh ftesnkj
;fDr dk uke crk ldrs gT] ftlls vkids pky7pyu ds ckjs eX irk yxk;k tk lds`9 8D;kX ugC 9] jktusrk us
dgk]8;gC ds Fkusnkj ls iwN yks] ftgkXus eq>s esjs vNs pky7phu ds fyS rhu ekg igys gh Nks\L fn;k Fk29
lc rjg ds vijk/h jktuhfr ds >sLs ds uhps bds gT4
jktuhfr vijk/kX dks lqanj7lqanj jax vk,j lqanj7lqanj eq[k,Is igukus dh dtk g,4 rqe eq>ls iwNrs gks joC]
jktuhfr D;k g,` mlls iwNrs gks] ftldks jktuhfr dk d [ x Hh irk ugC2 Ssls dfOu izu eq>ls er iwNk djks6
bueX esjk jl ugC g,4 eq>ls iwNks5 /eZ D;k g,` eq>ls iwNks5 thou D;k g,` eq>ls iwNks5 izse D;k g,` eq>ls iqNks5
ijekek D;k g,`
vkt bruk gh4
lkb c\Lks flykoIks] ft< vk dk;k dksjh4
[wc j[k;k dkaxjk] uhdh uk, eksjh44
8ykyw9 D;wa lw;ka lj,] ck;j Mcks dky4
tks[k, g, b< thou,] taooks ?ky, tky44
Mej rks cksyh xB] vkxs vksNh vko4
cs\Lh lenj cht eX] fd< fcn yaxlh ;ko44
8ykyw9 vks th vka/yks] vkxT] vylh\Lk4
>jiI cko, lji<h] ViL Hqxr, ih\Lk44
fujxq< lsrh fulfr;k] lqjxq< law lh/k4
dw\Lk dksjk jg x;k] dksB fcjyk ch/k44
fijFh Hwyh ihodwa] i\L;k lenjka [kst4
esjs gkals eT galwa] nqfu;k tk<, jkst44
Hyh cqjh nksuaw rtks] ek;k tk<ks [kd4
vknj tkdwa nhtlh] njxk [qfy;k rkd44
esjs gkals eT galaw
lkroka izopu6 fnukad eB] 6 Jh jtuh' vkJe] iwuk
;g thou D;k g,` dsoy Sd igsyh g,6
Page 109 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

;g ;k,ou D;k g,` foe1fr dh jaxjsyh g,6
;g vke7Kku rks Hze g,] Hze g,] Hze g,2
eerk jgrh g, fuf'7fnu ;gka vdsyh2
th Hjdj fey yks vkt] fOdkuk dy dk`
;qx dk fo;ksx] la;ksx Sd gh iy dk`
tx D;k g,` mldks tku ugC ikrk gw]a
eT fut dks gh igpku ugC ikrk gw]a
tx g, rks eT gwa] eT gwa rks ;g tx g,]
tx eq> eX] eT Hh tx eX fey tkrk gwa4
;g Sd le;k] dfOu ftls lqy>kuk2
lqy>kusokyk gk; cuk nhokuk2
nhokukiu g, iki` ugC thou g,6
Kkuh dk dsoy Kku ;FZ anu g,6
eerk ij izfr iy gal7galdj ?qy ?qydj
ejusokys dk ;gka e1;q gh /u g,6
dkeuk dld g, vk,j r1fr lwukiu6
galuk gh rks g, e1;q] Qnu g, thou2
o,Ho7lkxj dk cwan7cwan mih\Lu]
vkgkX ds tx dk izfr d< iqyfdr ianu3
uknku foo D;k le> ldsxk bldks`
ej feIus eX gh vjs ;gka g, thou2
pkrd ls lh[ks r\Li7r\Li ej tkuk6
lh[ks irax ls fut vfro feIkuk2
e/qdj D;k tkus izse` izse g, r\Liu2
mekn7Hjk g, nks izk<kX dk ca/u6
dfydk dk ys loZo] uI dj mldks
m\L tkus eX gh g, e/qdj dks iqydu2
jl eX fey tkuk gh g, jl dk ihuk6
tks feI u lxk og ugC tkurk thuk2
ysuk iy Hj dk] ;qx7;qx Hj dk nsuk]
Page 110 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

fut dk nsuk gh g, thou dk ysuk6
cktkj mO jgh] vk,j nwj tkuk g,]
ftruk th pkgs dj yks ysuk7nsuk2
ml dh yky ls eq[ dh dkfy[ /ks yks
lj vkt gFsyh ij g, cksyks cksyks2
erh eX grh Hjh gqB xkfGy dh
er ckr pykuk vjs vHh eafty dh
pyuk g, gedks cjcl tkuk gksxk
fGj D;kX jg tkus ikS fny eX fny dh`
eT le;7Vl/q eX Lqck pqdk viukiu2
dy Sd diuk vk,j vkt g, thou2
thou Sd rks og g, tks ge tkurs gT6 og ljklj ouor g,4 Sd vk,j thou g, yks mgkXus tkuk tks tkxs
gT4 ml thou dk uke gh Boj g,4
Boj dksB ;fDr ugC g,6 okrfod thou dh vuqHwfr dk uke g,4 lalkj dk dksB vfro ugC6 lks;s gqS
vkneh ds liukX dh Hh\L g,4
Sslk le>ks] lalkj g, lks;s gqS vkneh ds diuk7tky dk uke vk,j Boj g, tkxs euq; dh izrhfr]
lk{kdkj4
tks g, ogh g,4 vxj rqe lks;s gks rks lius G,y tk;Xxs] lius Nk tk;Xxs4 tks g,] ml ij lius lokj gks
tk;Xxs4 rqe tkxs gks] lius gI tk;Xxs4 tks g,] t,lk g,] o,lk izxI gks tk;sxk4
uCn D;k g,` vgadkj uCn g,4 eT fHU gwa] eT i1Fd gaw] eT vyx gwa esjk viuk fut dk vfro g,3Sslh
izrhfr fuk g,4 fGj 's" lkjs mio bl izrhfr ls gh [\Ls gksrs gT4 fGj eT ls eerk gksrh g,4 fGj eT ls ek;k gksrh
g,4 fGj eT ds G,yko dk dksB vksj7Nksj ugC g,4 ftls tkxuk g,] mls eT dks t\L ls dkI nsuk gksxk4
pkrd ls lh[ks r\Li7r\Li ej tkuk
lh[ks irax ls fut vfro feIkuk
jl eX fey tkuk gh g, jl dk ihuk
tks feI u ldk og ugC tkurk thuk
feIus dh dyk /eZ g,4 vius dks fcydqy usrukcwn dj nsus dh dyk /eZ g,4 vius dks Ssls feIk nsu g,
t,ls cwan lkxj eT fxj tkrh g, vk,j [kstkrh g,6 fd cht Hwfe eX fxj tkrk g, vk,j fouI gks tkrk g,4 ij ns[uk
jkt] jg;] pedkj2 ejs gqS cht ls mxrk g, o1{4 e1;q ls ve1r dk ik,/k fudyrk g,4 cht eX rks dqN Hh u
Fk] o1{ eT cgqr dqN gksxk4 jl/kj cgsxh4 gokvkX eX urZu gksxk4 cnfy;kX ls izsekyki gksxk4 pkan7rkjkX ls
xqrxw gksxh4 lwjt ls Ns\L7Nk\L gksxh4 Gwy f[yXxs4 Gy yxXxs4 i{h vkokl djXxs4 Fds7ekans yksxkX dks Nk;k
feysxh4
cht eX rks ;g dqN Hh ugC Fk4 ch rks ;FZ Fk4 vxj cht dh dksB lkFZdrk Fh rks bruh gh Fh dh o1{ cu
tk;s4 o1{ cus rks lkFZd] cht jg tk;s rks ;FZ4 euq; Hh ijekek cu tk;s rks lkFZd] euq; gh jg tk;s rks
;FZ4
euq; cht g,6 mleX cgqr dqN gksus dh laHkouk g,4 euq; ij viuh bfrJh u eku ysuk] var u eku ysuk4
euq; var ugC] izkjaH g,4 euq; lekfr ugC g,6 euq; ds ikj tkuk g,] vfre< djuk g,4 vius ls Mij mOus
dh tks vkdka{k g,] ogh l; dh [kst g,3ogh la;kl g,4
Page 111 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

sLfjd uh's us dgk g, og fnu lcls vHkxk fnu gksxk euq; ds bfrgkl eX] tc vkneh vius vfre<
dh vkdka{k dks Hwy tk;sxk6 tc vkneh vius ls r1r gks tk;sxk6 tc vkneh dk rhj p\Psxk ugC iz;apk ij]
fudysxk ugC vKkr dh ;k_k dks6 tc euq; eku ysxk fd tks eT gwa cl dkGh gaw4 ftl fnu euq; bl Hkafr r1r
gks tk;sxk] mls uh's us lcls vHkxk fnu dgk g,4
vk,j og vHkxk fnu yxrk g, djhc vkus yxk4 D;kXfd cgqr yksx vius ls r1r ekywe gksrs gT4 dek fy;k
dqN /u] cTd eX dqN iwath bdh gks x;h] cuk fy;k edku4 iuh g,] cpk g,] in7izfrOk g,3vk,j cl thou
dh lekfr gks x;h4 vxj ;gh thou g, rks gksuk fcydqy ;FZ g,4 D;kXfd iwath jg tk;sxh vk,j rqgkjh vF
mOsxh4 vk,j iuh7cps pkj fnu ckn Hwy tk;Xxs fd rqe dHh Fs Hh4 rqgkjk dksB fp Hh le; dh jsr ij NwI
ugC tk;sxk4 ikuh ij [Cph x;h ydhjkX dh rjg rqe feI tkvksxs4
ugC6 ;gh thou ugC g,4 thou dh Sd vk,j fn'k g,] Sd vk,j vk;ke g,4 Sd 'kor thou Hh g,4 vk,j
nwj ugC cgqr] ;gC ikl g,4 tjk IIksyks] tjk [kstks4
yky ds vkt ds opu mlh thou dh rjG b'kjk djrs gT4 tks le>nkj gT] ftueX Fks\Lk cks/ g,] os rks bu
lh/s7lkns opukX eX ls Hh uko ruk yXxs ml ikj tkus rkyh4 galk rks eksrh pqxT~~~2 dad\L7iFj Hh i\Ls gkX] rks
Hh gal rks eksrh pqx ysrk g,4 lh/s7lkns opu gT4 mifu"nkX] osnkX t,lh nqWgrk ugC g,4 /ein]
rkvks7rsg7Vdx] o,lh l,0kafrd m\Lku ugC g,4 lh/s7lkns xzk; opu gT4 ij xkao dh lkX/h lqxa/ Hh g, mueX] tks
ifjr mifu"nkX eX ugC gks ldrh4 xkao dh rktxh Hh g, mueX] tks cq0 ds opukX eX ugC gks ldrh4 lh/s7lkns
lkek; tu dk] 'nkX ds vkLacj ls jfgr] fl0karkX ds tky ls eqDr3niZ< g, mueX4 pqu ldks rks eksrh pqu
ldrs gks4
dgrs gT5 ijekek c\Lk dkjhxj g,4 flykoIks2 c\Lk ltZd g,2 iFj eX ewr cuk ns] Sslk ewrdkj g,4 lkb
c\Lks flykoIks] ft< vk dk;k dksjh2 ftlus euq; dh ;g nsg jph g,4
bl txr eX euq; dh nsg lcls c\Lk pedkj g,4 Ssls rks pedkj gh pedkj gT4 Ssls rks o1{ gh nsg Hh
dqN de pedkj ugC4 Ssls rks vkdk' eX m\Lrs gqS i{h dh nsg Hh dqN de pedkj ugC4 ij euq; cstks\L g,2
mldh nsg eX ftrus Gqy laHo gT mrus fdlh vk,j nsg eX ugC4 mlds Hhrj ftrus [tkus Hjs gT] mrus fdlh vk,j
nsg eX ugC4 mleX ftrus Gy yx ldrs gT] mrus fdlh vk,j o1{ eX ugC4 vk,j og ftruk Mapk m\L ldrk g,]
dksB i{h u dHh m\Lk g, u m\L ldsxk4 og ftruk xgjk tk ldr g,] dksB eNyh u dHh x;h g,] u tk ldsxh4
euq; viwoZ g,] vf}rh; g,4 fgeky; ds mRqax f'[j Hh mlds psruk ds f'[j ds lkeus Ihys7Ikys gT4
pkan7rkjkX dh jks'uh Hh mlds Hhrj ;ku ls teh gqB jks'uh ds lkeus Ghdh g,] va/sjh g,4 ;g fojkI lwjt tks
jkst lqcg mxrk g, vk,j ftlls bl i1oh dk lkjk thou pyrk g,] ;g dqN Hh ugC] ftgkXus Hhrj vka[ [ksyh
g,] mgkXus Ssls gtkj7gtkj lwjt Sd lkF mxrs ns[s gT4 mgkXus mldk tok ns[k g,4 mgkXus mldh jks'uh ns[h
g,4
'jkc ih dj er gqS yksx rqeus ns[s gT] exj og erh rks vHh g, vk,j vHh mrj tkrh g,] {<7Hj dks
g,4 ysfdu ftgkXus mldks fi;k g,] mudh erh fGj p\Ph lks p\Ph] fGj p\Prh gh tkrh g,] c\Prh gh tkrh g,2 fGj
dksB mrkj ugC g,4 ml okj dk dksB HkIk ugC g,4 ml ck\P eX fGj dHh dksB xzhe +rq ugC vkrh fd lq[ tk;s
/kj4
lkb c\Lks flykoIks~~~4 yky dgrs gT5 c\Lk flykoI g, ijekek] iFj eX Gwy mxk nsrk g,4 iFj eX
izk< Lky nsrk g,4 Ssls rks euq; feh g,4
Page 112 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

mnwZ eX] vjch eX] fgczw eX euq; ds fyS 'n g,38vkne9] vkneh4 vkne dk vFZ gksrk g,5 feh4 D;kXfd
ijekek us feh ls vkneh dks jpk vk,j fGj mleX lkal Gwadh4 vaxzsth eX 'n g,5 8weu94 weu dk vFZ gksrk
g,4 feh] qel4 Ssls rks vkneh feh g,4 vk,j vxj ge vkneh eX ryk' u djX] [kst u djX] eksrh u pqxX rks
feh gh jg tkrk g,4 feh eX feh Sd fnu fxj tkrh g,4 dcz eX lc lek tkrk g,4 dqN cprk ugC4 ysfdu
vxj ge [kst djX] vxj ge Fks\Lk Je mOkSa] vxj ge viuh gh igkf\L;kX ij p\Ps vk,j vius gh iz'kar
egklkxjkX eX Lqcdh yxkSa] rks cgqr7cgqr eksrh gkF yxrs gT4 mu eksfr;kX eX lcls c\Lk tks eksrh g,] lcls c\Lk
pedkj tks g,] og ;g fd e1e; eX fpe; fNik gqvk g,4 feh eX ve1r dk vkokl g,4 nsg feh g, vk,j mlds
Hhrj ijekek fNik g,4 eafnj feh g, exj eafnj dk nsork feIh ugC g,4
ij nsork ls rks fdrus de yksxkX dh igpku gksrh g,2 yksx rks niZ< eX ns[dj viuh igpku djrs gT4 niZ<
eX rks rqgX tks fn[kB i\Lrk g, og feh dh Nk;k g,4 niZ< eX rks feh dh gh Nk;k cu ldrh g,4 rqgkjh Nk;k
niZ< eX dHh ugC cu ldrh4 Sslk dksB niZ< ugC g, ftleX rqgkjh Nk;k cu lds4 dksB niZ< rqgkjh psruk dk
izfrVcc ugC id\L ldrk4 psruk dksB orq rks ugC fd mldk izfrVcc tks lds4
vk,j niZ< ls gh geX viuh igpku g,4 vyx7vyx rjg ds niZ< geus fuer fd;s gT4 dkap dk niZ< gh
vdsyk niZ< ugC g,4 nwljs dh vka[kX eX tc rqe >kadrs gks vk,j muls vius laca/ eX dqN lw_ ysrs gks] og niZ<
Hh dkap dk gh niZ< g,4 rqgX vius laca/ eX tks irk g, og rqeus nwljkX ls bdk fd;k g,] muds ear; gT4 fdlh
us dgk ;kjs gks] fdlh us dgk lqanj gks6 rqgkjh Nkrh Gwy x;h4 vk,j fdlh us dgk dqWi gks] vk,j fdlh us dgk
xans gks6 vk,j rqgkjs izk< fldq\L x;s4 vk,j fdlh us Gwy7ekykSa iguk nC vk,j fdlh us iFj ekjs vk,j xkfy;ka
nC~~~4 vk,j bl rjg rqe pkjkX rjG ls vius laca/ eT ear; bds dj ysrs gks4 os lkjs ear; cgqr fojks/kHklh
gT4 mueX fe_kX ds ear; gT] '_qvkX ds ear; gT] rIFkX ds ear; gT4 blfyS rqe Sd fcxwpu gks4 rqeus lc
rjg ds ear; rks bds dj fyS] mueX dksB rkyesy fcOkyuk eqfdy g,4 dksB dqN dgrk g,] dksB dqN dgrk
gT4 vkt dqN dgrk g,] dy dqN dgrk g,4
rqgkjs Hhrj eX brus fojks/kHklh oDr; rqgkjs gh laca/ eX bds gks x;s gT fd rqe Sd foHze gks x;s gks4
rqe Sd Hh\L gks fopkjkX dh] ftleX dqN r; djuk eqfdy g,4 rqeus cgqr niZ<kX eX >kadk g, vk,j lc niZ<kX ls
rohjX bdh dj yh gT4 rqe dHh niZ<kX dh Sslh izn'Zuh eX x;s gks] tgka cgqr rjg ds niZ< gksrs gT4 Sd eX rqe
yacs fn[kB i\Lrs gks] cgqr yacs4 vk,j Sd eX rqe fOxus fn[kB i\Lrs gks] cgqr fOxus4 vk,j Sd eX eksIs fn[kB
i\Lrs gks] cgqr2 vk,j Sd eX nqcys fn[kB i\Lrs gks] cgqr4 vk,j Sd eX fcydqy dqWi vk,j Sd eX vfr lqanj4
;gh rqgkjh n'k g,4 pkjkX rjG ls rqe rohjX bdh dj jgs gks viuh4 vyce cuk ysrs gks4 mlh vyce
dks rqe viuk vkeKku le>rs gks4 og rqgkjk vkeKku ugC g,4 tks o;a dks ugC tkurs gT] os rqgkjs laca/ eX
D;k dgXxs` vk,j nwljs rqgkjs laca/ eX dqN dguk Hh pkgX rks D;k dg ldrs gT` rqgkjh varjkek eX mudk izos'
ugC g,4 ogka rks dsoy rqe gh tk ldrs gks] rqgkjs vfrfjDr dksB Hh ugC tk ldrk g,4 blfyS ogka tkus ds fyS
vka[ can djuh i\Lrh g,4
vka[ [ksydj lkjh nqfu;k ls ifjp; gksrk g,6 vius ls ifjp; vka[ can djds gksrk g,4 fopkj ds }kjk lkjh
nqfu;k le>h tkrh g,6 fuopkj ds }kjk o;a dks le>k tkrk g,4 eu mi;ksxh g, txr dks le>us eX6 o;a dks
le>us eX eu dh dksB vFZoRk ugC g,] eu dks Sd rjG gIkdj j[ nsuk i\Lrk g,4
eu cfgeqZ[h g,3vk,j rqe Hhrj gks] cgqr Hhrj gks2 eu dh dksB varxZfr ugC g,4 og flGZ ckgj tkuk gh
tkurk g,6 og ihNs yk,Iuk tkurk gh ugC4 eu ds ikl dksB fjolZ fx;j ugC g,4
GksLZ us tc lcls igys viuh dkj cukB Fh] mleX fjolZ fx;j ugC Fk4 ;ky eX gh ugC vk;k Fk4 mldh
tks igyh dkj Fh] vxj vius ?j yk,Iuk gks ;k xk\Lh dks ihNs ykuk gks rks c\Ls pDdj yxkus i\Lrs Fs4 ;g rks
Page 113 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

mls ckn eX ;ky vk;k fd bleX fjolZ fx;j Hh gks ldrk g,4 tjk7lk ihNs yk,Iuk gks rks ehy Hj dk pDdj
yxkdj vkvks] ds nks ehy dk pDdj yxkdj vkvks] ;g rks cgqr egaxk /a/k g,4 fjolZ fx;j rks ckn eX vk;k]
ysfdu vkneh ds eu eX fjolZ fx;j vHh Hh ugC g, vk,j dHh ugC gksxk4
eu rks cl ckgj gh tkrk g,4 eu flGZ nwj ys tkrk g,4 ftruk rqgkjs ikl eu g, mrus gh rqe vius ls nwj
gks4
blfyS Kkfu;kX us dgk g,5 viuh n'k eX dksB o;a ls lk{kdkj djrk g,] eu7eqDr gksdj] eu ls 'w;
gksdj] eu7fjDr gksdj2 vk,j rc fn[kB i\Lrk g, d,lk pedkj g,] d,lk vnHqr pedkj g,2 Hjksls ;ks; ugC4
feh dh bl dk;k eX3ve1r dk okl2 feh ds bl crZu eX3ve1r Hj fn;k2 lksus dk crZu gksrk]
ghjs7tokgjkr t\Lk gksrk] rks 'k;n ge lksprs Hh fd blds Hhrj ve1r gksxk4 feh dh bl nsg eX] tks feIh ls
cuh vk,j feh eX fxj tk;sxh~~~vk,j thou dh ije laink Hj nh2
'k;n ;g nsg feh dh g,] blfyS geX ej< Hh ugC tkrk4 lksus dh nsg gksrh] rks rqe 'k;n Hhrj IIksyrs
fd tc nsg lksus dh g, rks Hhrj irk ugC vk,j [tkus i\Ls gkX4 nsg rks feh dh g,] rks rqe Hhrj tkrs ugC vk,j
ckgj gh ckgj ryk' djrs jgrs gks4 vk,j ckgj feysxk ugC] D;kXfd tks g, og Hhrj g,4 [wc xgjs eX nck;k g,4
mruh xgjh [qnkB vius Hhrj djuh gksxh4 ml [qnkB dk uke gh ;ku g,4
;s lw_ ;ku ls teX gT3lkb c\Lks flykoIks~~~4 exj gT xkao ds xzkeh< vkneh ds lw_4 xkao eX tks
iFjkX dks x\Prk g,] mldks 8flykoI9 dgrs gT4 ijekek dks dg jgs gT fd rw Hh [wc c\Lk iFjkX dk dkjhxj
g,~~~ft< vk dk;k dksjh2 feh7iFj ls rwus euq; dh ;g nsg cuk nh vk,j bl nsg ds Hhrj fNik fn;k [tkukX
dk [tkuk] jg;kX dk jg;] dk;kX dk dk;2 tgka ls xhrkSa GwIrh gT vk,j dqjku ters gT2
[wc j[k;k dkaxjk] uhdks uk, eksjh4
d,ls daxwjs rwus mOk;s gT Hhrj] d,ls f'[j] xk,jh'adj2 eafnj cgqr Fks\Ls7ls lk,Hk;'kyh yksx gT tks vius
eafnj ds daxwjkX dh rjG vka[ Hh mOkrs gT4 muls igpku djuh] mu rd igqap tkuk rks nwj6 rqgX cks/ gh ugC gks
ikrk fd rqe dk,u Fs vk,j ej tkrs gks4 rqe Ssls gh ;FZ dh vkik/kih eX ej tkrs gks4 phtX bdh dj ysrs gks vk,j
ej tkrs gks4 vkek xaok nsrs gks vk,j phtX bdh dj ysrs gks4
thll us dgk g,5 tks vius dks cpk;sxk] lc xaok nsxk6 vk,j tks vius dks xaokus dks jkth g,] lc cpk
ysxk4
rqe Vtnxh7Hj phtkX dks cpkrs gks] vk,j phtkX dks cpkdj rqe lksprs gks fd rqe vius dks cpk jgs gks4 rqe
lksprs gks ftruh phtX rqgkjs ikl gkXxh] mrus gh rqe lqjf{r jgksxs4 phtX rks cp tk;Xxh] rqe ugC cpksxs4
o;a dks cpkus dk rks jkrk c\Lk vuwOk g,3c\Lk cscw>] c\Lk vIiIk] c\Lk mIk2 feIus dh dyk vkuh
pkfgS] cpkus dh ugC4 vius dks leir djus dh dyk vkuh pkfgS] la?"Z dh ugC4
/eZ dk jkrk la?"Z dk ugC g,] ladi dk ugC g,3leiZ< dk g,4 vius dks Lqck nsus dk] vius dks >qdk
nsus dk g,4 vk,j tks >qdrk g, mls daxwjs fn[kB i\Lrs gT4 tks >qdrk g, mls vius Hhrj ds xk,jh'adj dk n'Zu gksrk
g,3mRqax f'[j] ftu ij teX g, Dokajh cGZ] tks u dHh fi?yh vk,j u fi?ysxh4 mu Mapkb;kX ls ifjfpr u
gksuk] i,nk gksuk vk,j u gksus ds cjkcj g,4
blfyS tks ;fDr mu Mapkb;kX ls ifjfpr gks tkrk g,] mls geus f}t dgk g,4 mldk nksckjk te gks x;k4
mls geus czk< dgk g,] D;kXfd mlus vius Hhrj fNis cz dks tku fy;k4 czk< dk te ls dksB laca/ ugC
vk,j xys eX ;Kksiohr Lky ysus ls dksB f}t ugC gks tkrk4
f}t gksus dh rks c\Lh jklk;fud izf;k g,4 ;ku ls f}t gksrk g, dksB4 ;ku ls Sd u;k te gksrk g,]
D;kXfd viuh u;h izrhfr gksrh g,] viuh u;h izfrek dk cks/ gksrk g,] viuh >yd feyrh g,4
Page 114 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

lkb c\Lks flykoIks ft< vk dk;k dksjh4
[wc j[k;k dkaxjk~~~yky dgrs gT5 rwus Hh xtc fd;k] NksIh7lh nsg vk,j bruh Mapkb;ka] Ssls daxwjs]
o<Z7eafLr2 rwus Hh xtc fd;k] NksIh7lh nsg vk,j Sslh xgjkb;ka2~~~uhdh uk, eksjh4 bleX Maps7Maps daxwjs Hh
fn;s gT] ftuds }kjk txr dh Mapkb;kX ls lai'Z gks lds vk,j bleX uk, }kj Hh fn;s gT] ftuls txr dh xgjkb;kX
ls Hh lai'Z gks lds4 'jhj eX uk, fN gT4 bu uk, fNkX ds }kjk ge inkFZ ds txr eX lacfa /r gksrs gT4 t,ls ukd
g,] t,ls eqag g,] t,ls dku g,] t,ls vka[ g,3Ssls uk, fN4 bu uk, fNkX ls ge tks ckgj g, mlls ifjfpr gksrs gT4
tks gels uhps g, mlls ifjfpr gksrs gT4 ;s uk, }kj gT] ftuls ge ijekek dk vfH;Dr Wi tku ikrs gT4
vka[ ds fcuk jks'uh dk irk u pysxk4 va/s dks yk[ le>kvks] le> u ldsxk4 flj iIdks fdruk gh]
fdrus gh xf<r fcOkvks] fdruh gh Hk"k tekvks] va/s dks rqe jks'uh u le>k ldksxs4 d,ls le>kvksxs` vk,j
va/k eku Hh ys flGZ rqgX larks" nsus dks] rks Hh va/s dks dqN irk ugC gks ldsxk fd jks'uh D;k g,4
jke< dgrs Fs] Sd va/k vkneh vius fe_ ds ?j Hkstu djus x;k4 fe_ us mlds okxr eX [hj
cuokB Fh4 xjhc vkneh Fk] mlus dHh [hj u [kB Fh4 tc og [hj [k;k] [hj mls cgqr ilan vk;h4 [wc
cnke7firk vk,j dslj mleX Lkys Fs4 mlus iwNk vius fe_ dks5 ;g D;k g,] eq>s cgqr Qfpdj yxk] cgqr
okfnI yxk2 fe_ us dgk5 [hj g,4 va/s us iwNk5 [hj2 [hj ;kuh D;k` [hj ls eT D;k le>wa`
fe_ iafLr Fk 'k_kX dk Kkrk Fk4 va/s us Sslk izu mOk fn;k rks fe_ ds fyS pquk,rh feyh4 mlus dgk5
le>k dj jgwaxk4 dgk5 [hj lGsn gksrh g,4 va/s us dgk5 rqe igsfy;kX ij igsfy;ka cw>us yxs2 eT Sd izu
iwNrk gwa6 rqe vk,j Sd u;h igsyh [\Lh dj nsrs gks4 vc ;g lGsn D;k cyk g,` lGsn ;kuh D;k`
fe_ us dgk5 lGsn ugC tkurs` -Sd ckr fe_ ns[ gh ugC jgk g, fd va/s vkneh ls ckr gks jgh g,4=
lGsn ugC tkurs] cxqys gT2
ml va/s vkneh us dgk fd rqe esjh eqfdy c\PkS tkrs gks4 eq>s [hj dk irk ugC] eq>s lGsn dk irk ugC4
vc ;g cxqyk vk,j Sd u;h >a>I4 ;g cxqyk d,lk gksrk g,` dqN bl rjg ls dgks fd esjh le> eX vk;s4
rc ;kn vk;k iafLr dks fd va/s dks le>k jgk g,4 Ssls gy ugC gksxk4 rks og viuk gkF va/s ds ikl ys
x;k] gkF dks eks\Lk vk,j dgk5 esjs gkF ij gkF Gsj4 bl rjg cxqys dh xnZu gksrh g,4 ml va/s vkneh us vius
fe_ ds gkF ij gkF Gsjk vk,j c\Lh izlUrk ls cksyk] vkuafnr gksdj cksyk fd vc eT le>k] fd [hj eq\Ls gqS
gkF dh rjg gksrh g,2
va/s vkneh dh t,lh le> o,lh gh rks gksxh u2 vka[ pkfgS4 vka[ ugC g,4 vka[ ds }kjk ge izdk' ls
tq\Lrs gT3vk,j izdk' ijekek dk cfgj Wi g,4 ;s pkan7rkjs lc mldh pknj ij t\Ls gqS gT] fIefIekrs
ghjs7tokgjkr gT4 ;g mldh uhyh pknj] ;g vkdk'~~~4 uk, }kj geX fn;s gT fd ge ijekek ds vfH;Dr Wi
ls ifjfpr gks ldX] mldh nsg ls ifjfpr gks ldX4 dku ds fcuk ukn lqukB u i\Lsxk4 oh<k ctrh jgsxh vk,j
rqgkjs fyS dqN Hh u ctsxk4 Ssls uk, }kj fn;s gT bl feh dh nsg eX fd ge ckgj ds txr ls ifjfpr gks ldX4
vk,j bleX Ssls daxwjs Hh gT fd vxj ge ;s uk, }kj can dj yX vk,j Hhrj eq\LX rks mu daxwjkX ls ifjfpr gks ldX4
;s uk, }kj nksgjs dke djrs gT4 vxj [ksyks] rks ckgj ys tkrs gT] vxj can djks rks Hhrj ys tkrs gT4 vka[
[qys rks ckgj dk n'Zu g,4 dku [qys rks ckgj dk ukn] vka[ can gks rks Hhrj dk izdk'4 dku can gks rks
vkXdkj4
bu uk, }kjkX ij lc dqN fuHZj g,4 ;ksx dh lkjh izf;kSa3bu uk, }kjkX dks d,ls can fd;k tk;s] rkfd ge
Hhrj ds ijekek ls ifjfpr gks ldX4 tc ckgj og bruk lqna j g, rks Hhrj fdruk lqanj u gksxk2
Page 115 of 186
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jkfc;k vius >ksi\Ls eX c,Oh g,3Sd lwGh Gdhj vk,jr6 ehjk dh dksfI dh _h6 egkohj vk,j cq0 dh dksfI
dh _h2 vk,j glu uke dk Gdhj mlds ?j Ogjk Fk4 glu ckgj vk;k4 lqcg gqB g,] lwjt fudyk g,] lwjt
fudyk g,] i{h xhr xk jgs gT] o1{ ygygk jgs gT4 gokvkX eX lqxa/ gT4 lqcg dh rktxh] u;kiu g,4
glu us vkokt nh5 jkfc;k] rw Hhrj >ksi\Ls eX c,Oh D;k djrh g,` ckgj vk2 ns[] ijekek us fdruk lqanj
lwjt fudkyk g, vk,j d,ls Gwy f[y vk;s gT jax7fcjaxs2 vk,j vkdk' eX cnfy;ka r,j jgh g,4 vk,j c\Lk ;kjk
ek,le g,4 ijekek us c\Lh lqanj lqcg dks te fn;k g,] rw ckgj vk jkfc;k] Hhrj D;k djrh g,`
jkfc;k f[yf[yk dj galh vk,j mlus dgk5 glu] rqgC Hhrj vkvks2 ftlus lqcg cuk;h] eT Hhrj c,Odj
mls ns[ jgh gwa4 eT ekfyd dks ns[ jgh gwa4 rqe mlds gkF ds f[yk,us ns[ jgs gks] eT mlh dks ns[ jgh gwa4 rqgC
Hhrj vkvks4 vk,j tc ckgj bruk lqanj g, rks Hjkslk j[ks] ekfydk mlls vuarxquk lqanj g,4
glu us rks ckr ;aw gh dgh Fh4 exj jkfc;k t,ls ;fDr;kX ls tc rqe ckr djks rks mudh NksIh7NksIh ckr eX
ls ckr gksrh g,] ckr eX ls ckr fudyrh g,4 jkfc;k us rks jkt [ksy fn;k lkjk4 glu jksus yxk4 Hhrj vkdj
jkfc;k ds pj<kX ij fxj i\Lk vk,j dgk fd eTus rks ;wa gh dgk Fk] ysfdu rwus eq>s lksrs ls txk fn;k4
jkfc;k us dgk4 ;FZ le; [jkc u djks] vka[ can djks2 ;s pj< Hh esjs tks rqe id\Ls c,Os gks] ckgj gT4
vk,j ;s vkalw Hh tks fxj jgs gT] ;s Hh ckgj gT4 glu] nsj u djks] D;kXfd dy dk dksB Hjkslk ugC] {<7Hj dk
dksB Hjkslk ugC4 vka[ can djks vk,j Hhrj tkvks4 pj< gh id\Lus gT rks ml ekfyd ds id\Lks2
gekjs Hhrj vufH;Dr ijekek g, vk,j ckgj vfH;Dr ijekek g,4 ckgj mldk izxI Wi] Hhrj mldk
vizxI Wi4 ckgj mldh nsg g, vk,j feh dh dk;k eX d,lk vk;kstu g,2
[wc j[k;k dkaxjk] uhdh uk, eksjh44
8ykyw9 D;wa lw;ka ljs] ck;j Mcks dky4
yky dgrs gT5 8ykyw9 D;wa lw;ka ljs2 dc rd lks;k jgsxk` Ssls gh lksrs7lksrs feI tkuk g,` tkxuk ugC
g,` 8ykyw9 D;wa lw;k ljs2 vk,j lksrs jgus ls dqN gksus dk ugC g,4 D;k ljsxk` lksrs jgus ls dqN rusxk ugC]
[ks;sxk gh4
8ykyw9 D;wa lw;ka ljs] lk;j Mcks dky2 vk,j tjk ns[ rks] ckgj ek,r vkdj [\Lh gks x;h g,4 dc }kj ij
nrd ns nsxh] dgk ugC tk ldrk4 vk,j rw ;wagh lks jgk g, vk,j ;wagh lks;s7lks;s xaok jgk g,2
lksus dk vFZ le> ysuk4 ftlus Hh ;ku ugC tkuk] og lks;k gqvk g,4 ;ku ds fcuk tkxj< ugC g,4 og
tks rqe lqcg jkst tkxrs gks mldks tkxuk er le> ysuk6 ugC rks lHh cq0 gksrs4 cq0 dk vFZ gksrk g, tks tkx
x;k4 tks rqe lqcg jkst tkxrs gks] og tkxus dh Hzkafr g,4 rqe ogh7ds7ogh gks4 tks rqe lks;s gqS gksrs gks] ogh
rqe tkxs gqS gksrs gks4 rqeeX tjk Hsn ugC gksrk4 lp rks ;g g, fd rqe tkxs eX dgC ;knk csBeku gksrs gks] ;knk
pksj gksrs gks] ;knk /ks[sckt gksrs gks4 lksrs eX rqe dgC ;knk Bekunkj gksrs gks] ;knk lps gksrs gks4
blfyS rks euksfoys"d rqgkjs tkxj< dh ryk' ugC djrs4 rqgkjs eu eX vxj dksB chekjh gks] rqgkjk
fpR vxj Q< gks] vxj fof{r gks] vxj eu fdlh ijs'kuh ls cgqr ;knk nc x;k g,] IwI x;k g,3rks
euksfoys"d rqgkjs liukX eX ryk' djrk g,4 euksfoys"d rqgkjs tkxj< ij tjk Hh Hjkslk ugC djrk4
D;kXfd rqe Ssls /ks[sckt gks fd rqe vk,jkX dks rks /ks[k nsrs gh gks] rqe vius dks Hh /ks[k ns ysrs gks2 rqe /ks[s eX
Ssls ikjaxr gks x;s gks2 rqeus ugC fd rqe nwljs dks /ks[k nsrs gks] nwljs dks nsrs7nsrs vius dks ns ysrs gks4 cgqr ckj
/ks[k nsrs7nsrs nsrs7nsrs rqe vius dks gh ns ysrs gks4 yksx nwljkX dh tsc gh ugC dkIrs] /hjs7/hjs viuh Hh dkIus
yxrs gT2
Page 116 of 186
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euksfoys"d rqgkjs tkxj< ij tjk Hh Hjkslk ugC djrk4 rqe D;k dgrs gks] mldk dksB ew; ugC ekurk4
og rks dgrk g, vius lius crkvks4 vius lius [ksyks4 vius lius m?k\Lks4 D;kXfd rqgkjs liukX eX rqe dgC
vHh ;knk lps gks4 rqeus vius liukX dks vHh rd for ugC fd;k g,4 rqgkjs liukX eX l;rk dh Nki ugC
i\Lh g,4 rqgkjs liukX eX f'{k ugC ?qlh g,4 rqgkjs liukX eX rqgkjk lksp7fopkj ;knk gsj7Gsj ugC dj ikrk4
rqgkjs lius vHh Hh 'q0 gT] funk" gT4
rqgkjs liukX ls rqgkjh okrfodrk ds laca/ eX eukso,Kkfud irk yxkrk g,4
;g c\Lh vuwOh ckr g,4 tkxj< dh rks og fG gh ugC djrk] rqgkjs liukX dh fG djrk g,4
tktZ xqjftSG ds ikl tc Hh dksB u;s f'; vkrs Fs rks igyk mldk dke Fk fd og mudks bruh 'jkc
fiyk nsrk~~~4 vc ;g rqe Fks\Ls g,jku gksvksxs fd dksB lnxqQ3vk,j f';kX dks 'jkc fiykS2 ysfdu xqjftSG
ds vius jkrs Fs4 gj lnxqQ ds vius jkrs gksrs gT4 bruh 'jkc fiyk nsrk~~~fiykS gh tkrk] fiykS gh tkrk6
tc rd fd og fcydqy csgks' u gks tkrk] fxj u tkrk] vy7cy u cdus yxrk4 tc og vy7cy
cdus yxrk] rc og c,Odj lqurk fd og D;k dg jgk g,4 mlh ls og fu<Z; ysrk mlds laca/ eX fd dgka ls
dke 'qW djuk g,4 D;kXfd tc rd og gks' eX g, rc rd rks og /ks[k nsxk4 rc rd elyk dqN vk,j gksxk]
crkSxk dqN vk,j4 dkeokluk ls ihf\Lr gksxk vk,j czp;Z ds laca/ eX iwNsxk4 /u ds fyS vkrqj gksxk vk,j
;ku dh ppkZ pyk;sxk4 in ds fyS Hhrj egokdka{k gksxh vk,j la;kl D;k g,] Ssls izu mOk;sxk4 Hksx eX
fylk gksxh vk,j ;kx ds laca/ eX fopkj7foe'Z djsxk4 D;kX` D;kXfd ;s vNh7vNh ckrX gT vk,j bu
vNh7vNh ckrkX ij ckr djus ls izfrOk c\Prh g,4
yksx viuh lph le;kSa Hh ugC dgrs4 yksx Sslh le;kvkX ij ppkZ djrs gT tks mudh le;kSa gh ugC
gT6 ftuls mudk dqN ysuk7nsuk ugC g,4 vk,j vxj rqe fpfdld dks Sslh chekjh crkvksxs tks rqgkjh chekjh
ugC g, rks bykt d,ls gksxk`
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yxrk rc c,Odj lqurk] mlds Sd7Sd opu dks lqurk] D;kXfd vc og lph ckr cksy jgk g,4 vc
gks'7gokl rks x;k] vc fglkc7fdrkc rks x;k4 vc og tks dgrk g,] mlls mldh lpkB irk pysxh4 og
mlds vk/kj ij mldh lk/uk r; djrk4 mldks irk gh ugC py ikrk dHh fd mldh lk/uk d,ls r; dh
x;h4
xqjftSG c\Lk eukso,Kkfud Fk2 k;L dks rhu lky yx tkrs gT euksfoys"< djus eX] xjftSG nks7rhu
?aIkX eX fuiIk ysrk Fk6 D;kXfd jkst7jkst liukX dh fG djks] iwNks vk,j fGj Hh vkneh bruk csBeku g, fd jkr
liuk Sd ns[rk g, lqcg nwljk crkrk g,4 vk,j Sslk Hh ugC g, fd tkudj6 Fks\Ls7ls gsj7Gsj dj ysrk g,] Fks\Ls
lq/kj dj ysrk g,] Fks\Ls jax yxk nsrk g,4 ;g lc vutkus gks jgk g,] ;g gekjh ewNkZ g,4
rqe viuk dpk liuk Hh ugC dgrs4 rqe lius eX Hh Fks\Lk7lk la'ks/u dj ysrs gks] laiknu dj ysrs gks4
vk,j Sslk ugC g, fd tkudj djrs gks6 cl vutkus gks jgk g,4 ;g lc ewNkZ eX gks jgk g,4
rqeus ns[k] lqcg tc rqe tkxrs gks rks fdruh nsj rd rqgX lius ;kn jgrs g,` dqN lsdXL4 fcydqy tc
rqe lqcg7lqcg tkxrs gks] igyh tkx] vHh vka[ [qyh gh ugC rc rqgkjs ikl lius Fks\Ls7ls Nk;s jgrs gT4
vka[ [qyh] {< Hh ugC chr ikrs] gkF7eqag /ks;k] nrqvu dh] rc rd x;s] lius Hwy7Hky x;s4 rqgkjk eu
bruh tnh mudks gIk nsrk g, fd dgC dksB l; izxI u gks tk;s4 dgC dksB ckr lp eX gh ckgj u vk tk;s4
rqgkjs liukX dh Sd nqfu;k g, vk,j rqgkjs tkxj< dh nwljh nqfu;k g,4 exj rqgkjk tkxj< >wOk g,4 tks yksx
lps Wi ls tkxs gT muds tkxj< dk Sd y{< g, fd mudks lius ugC vkrs4 D;kXfd tks lpk g,] mlus dqN
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fNik;k ugC] nck;k ugC4 ftlus dqN fNik;k ugC] nck;k ugC] lius vkus dks mlds ikl dqN cpk ugC4 lius
eX ogh vkrk g, tks ge nckrs gT vk,j fNikrs gT4
rqgX vius i\Lkslh dh iuh c\Lh lqanj ekywe gksrh g,4 fnu eX rks rqe nck tkrs gks4 fnu eX rks rqe cgu th]
cgu th dgrs gks4 j{kca/u ij jk[h Hh ca/ok vkrs gks4 'k;n Lj ds dkj< gh ca/ok vkrs gks4 Mij ls rks Sslk
yxrk g, fd bl _h dh j{k djksxs] ysfdu j{kca/u ca/okdj rqe viuh j{k dj jgs gks2 rqe vius eu dks ;g
dg jgs gks fd vc ;g esjh cgu gks x;h4 vc vk,j rjg ds ;ky mOkuk Ohd ugC4 vc blds i,j Nw fyS4 vc
vk,j rjg ds ;ky mOkuk Ohd ugC4 ysfdu jkr lius eX rqe mls ys Hkxrs gks4 lqcg mOdj rqe Hwy tkuk
pkgksxs ;g] D;kXfd ;g ckr rqgkjs vgadkj ds foijhr g, fd jkr rqe viuh i\Lkslh dh iuh dks ys Hkxs4 rqgkjh
iuh cnkZr ugC djsxh ;gh6 lius eX Hh ys Hhxksxs rks cnkZr ugC djsxh4 vk,j rqgkjk vgadkj Hh cnkZr ugC
djsxk4 tnh liuk rqe Hqyk nsrs gks4 tkxrs ls gh ge lius dks Hqykuk 'qW dj nsrs gT4
ftl fnu miokl djksxs] ml jkr liuk ns[ksxs3Hkstu~~~4 tks nckvksxs] ogh lius eX vk;sxk4 ysfdu
ftlus dqN nck;k ugC] tks vnfer tkxzr Hko ls thrk g,] mlds ou lekr gks tkrs gT4 vk,j ftlds ou
lekr gks x;s] ogh tkxk gqvk g,4 og tkxus eX rks tkxk gksrk gh g,6 uCn eX Hh tkxk gksrk g,4 blfyS < Ohd
dgrs gT vtZqu ls58;k fu'k loZHwrk;ka r;ke tkxr la;eh49 tks lcds fyS va/sjh jkr g,] tks lcds fyS
H;adj fuk g,] la;eh ds fyS og Hh tkxj< g,4 la;eh ogka Hh tkxk gksrk g,4
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'n eX gh daIksy vk,j fu;a_< vk x;k g,4 la;e 'n dk o,lk vFZ ugC g,4 la;e c\Lk vnHqr 'n g,4
la;e dk vFZ gksrk g,5 larqyu] vfr ls eqfDr4 la;e dk vFZ gksrk g,5 t,ls dksB flrkjoknd vius flrkj
ds rkj dlrk g,4 cgqr Phys jgX rkj rks Hh laxhr i,nk ugC gksrk4 vk,j cgqr dl tk;X rks rkj IwI tkrs gT4 rkjkX dh
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voFk eX] ml e;e eX] ml larqyu eX la;e g,4 ml la;e ls laxhr i,nk gksrk g,4
Ssls gh thou dk Hh Sd la;e g,4 u rks cgqr ;kx dh rjG >qdk gqvk] u cgqr Hksx dh rjG >qdk
gqvk3tks nksukX ds e; eX [\Lk g, rqeus uI dks ns[k gT jlh ij pyrs gqS` dHh7dHh ckSa >qdrk g,] dHh
nkSa >qdrk g,3flGZ lgkyus dks4 exj lgyk jgrk g, chp eX4 vxj Lj yxrk g, mls fd ckSa ;knk >qd
tkMaxk rks fxj tkMaxk] rks nkSa >qd tkrk g, rkfd larqyu gks tk;s4 nkSa fxjus yxrk g, rks ckSa >qd tkrk g,]
rkfd larqyu gks tkS4 exj mldh utj Sd ckr ij jgrh g, fd chp eX jgwa] e; eX jgwa4
cq0 us vius ekxZ dks ef>e fudk; dgk g,3e; dk ekxZ4 Ohd chp eX gks tkuk4 cq0 us viuh la;e
dh ifjHk"k eX dgk g, fd tks Ohd e; eX g,] tks nks foijhrkX ds chp pquko ugC djrk] tks pquko7jfgr g,4
<ewr ftldks okblysl dka'lusl dgrs gT] pquko7jfgr p,r;] ogh e; voFk g,4
o,lk e;F ;fDr u rks fnu eX Lksyrk g, u jkr eX Lksyrk g,3Lksyrk gh ugC4 mldk Lksyuk x;k4 ogh
tkxk gqvk g,4 tc rd rqe Lksy7Lksy tkrs gks] tc rd rqgX fpR ;gka ls ogka HIdkS fGjrk gT] rc rd rqe
fuk eX gks4 rqe tkxs gqS Hh fuk eX gks6 cq0 tkxs gqS rks tkxs gksrs gh gT] lksS gqS Hh tkxs gqS gksrs gT4 rqgkjk
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gksrh Fh fd cq0 ftl djoI lksrs Fs mlh djoI jkr7Hj lksrs Fs4 tgka j[k i,j ogh jgk i,j4 tgka j[k gkF ogC
jgk gkF4 jkr eX fgyrs gh ugC4 fnu eX rks vfLx gT gh] jkr Hh vfLx gT4 jkr eX djoI cnyuh gksrh g,4 vkneh
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tkxk gh jgrk gwa4 Hhrj tkxj< dk nh;k o,lk gh tyrk jgrk g, t,lk fnu eX4 pk,chl ?aIs lrr tkxj< dh /kjk
Hhrj cgrh jgrh g,4
mlh tkxj< dh ckr yky dg jgs gT38ykyw9 D;aw l;ka ljs2 lks;k jgsxk` Ssls dgC dke ljsxk` Ssls dgC
dke cusxk` fcx\Lh dks cuk ys4 vHh le; g, Fks\Lk7cgqr4 vHh ek,r }kj ij rks [\Lh g, exj nrd ugC fn;k4
bruh Fks\Lh nsj dqN lgky ys4
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ykyw rqgkjs ckcr Hh dg jgs gT4 ek,r [\Lh gh g, }kj ij] fdlh Hh {< xys dks nck ysxh4 exj vkneh dh
c\Lh7ls7c\Lh Hzkafr;kX eX Sd Hzkafr ;g g, fd lnk nwljs ejrs gT] eT rks ugC ejrk4 vkt jkeyky th ej x;s] dy
<yky th ej x;s] ijlkX dksB vk,j ejk] eT rks dHh ejrk ugC4 rqe rks tkdj lHh dks ej?I igqapk vkrs gks4
rks rqgX Sd Hzkafr cuh jgrh g, fd lnk nwljk ejrk g,] eT rks ej?I igqapkus dk dke djrk gwa4 eT rks vc rd ejk
ugC] 'k;n eT viokn gwa4
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viokn ugC ekurh g,4
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tks[ks g, b< thous] tojks ?ky, tky44
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tks[e g,4~~~tcjks ?ky, tky2 D;kXfd ek,r us Sslk tky G,yk j[k g, fd rw cp ugC ik;sxk4 b/j cpk rks m/j
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ek,r mlh fnu vk x;h ftl fnu rqe tes4 teus ds lkF gh ek,r ?I x;h4 te flDds Sd igyw] ek,r
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lRj lky] dqN GdZ ugC i\Lrk] ek,r vkuh fufpr g,4 ek,r us te ds lkF gh tky G,yk fn;k4 lp iwNks rks
te eX Galdj gh ge ek,r eX Gal tkrs gT4 vc Galus dk dqN cpk ugC] gekjs i,j Gal gh pqds gT4
tks[ks g, b< thous2 cgqr tks[e ls Hjh ;g Vtnxh g,4 vk,j tgka bruk tks[e g,] ogka Sd dke rks dj gh
yks3tkx rks tkvks2 lksS7lksS tes] lksS7lksS ftS] lksS7lksS ej tkvksxs4 ters vk,j ejus ds chp eX Sd
gh kafr dh ?Iuk ?Ius t,lh g,] ?Ius ;ks; g,] ?Ikus ;ks; g,3og g, tkxus dh ?Iuk4
te vk,j thou ds chp tks tkx tkrk g,] mlus ik fy;k4 mlus ik fy;k loZo2 mlus ik fy;k /ukX dk
/u] mlus ik fy;k inkX dk in4 te vk,j thou ds chp tks tkx x;k] mlus 'kor thou dk vuqHo dj
fy;k4 fGj u mldk dksB te g, vk,j u dksB e1;q g,4
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gj dne [rjs ls Hjk
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lc tkurk gwa ij ogC
dqN yx jgk Sslk eq>s
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eq> eX cyk dk tksj g,4
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Page 120 of 186
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fuAlhe Hze ls Kku dh
lhek foo' Idjk i\Lh2
fdruh ?qIu] fdruh ;Fk]
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eT jp jgk lius fd tks
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iafDr eX Hh\L ds leksgu eX4
tkxks2 Ssls lksS7lksS pyus ls ckr ljsxh ugC4 yky Ohd dgrs gT5 8ykyw9 D;aw lw;ka ljs] ck;j Mcks
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yks3la;kl dh tks[e4 tgka lc feI gks tkusokyk g,] Sd tks[e vk,j mOk yks3vius dks vius gkF ls
Page 121 of 186
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feIkus dh tks[e] ;ku dh tks[e] lekf/ dh tks[e4 vk,j tks ml tks[e dks mOk ysrs g,] og lc tks[e ds
ikj gks tkrk g,4
yach mez rks tk gh pqdh4 mldh rks cksyh yx gh pqdh4 og rks fcd gh x;h cktkj eX4 Mej rks cksyh xB]
vkxs vksnh vko2 vc cgqr Fks\Lh cph g,4 cgqr rks chr x;h] cgqr Fks\Lh cph g,4
cs\Lh lenj cht eX] fd< fcn yadlh ;ko4
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gT4 vf/d mez rks chr x;h] cgqr Fks\Lh cph g,4 fd< fcn yaxlh ;ko2 ;g uko fdl fof/ ls ml ikj yxsxh`
lkspks] fopkjks] euu djks4 yksx rks lksprs gh ugC]D;kXfd lkspus ls ?cjkgI gksrh g,4 lkspus ls H; yxrk
g,4 lkspus ls Sslk yxrk g,] fGj dqN djuk i\Lsxk4 yksx lkspus dks Ikyrs gT4 yksx vius dks ;r j[rs
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rkjs fn[k nsrk g,2 yk[kX yksx ns[ jgs gT vkrqjrk ls] mlqdrk ls4
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dk e,p gks jgk gT6 vxj ugC igqap lds rks jsfL;ks ds lkeus gh c,Os gqS gT4
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izksGslj4 fdsI dk e,p gks] tkuk gh g,4 u tk ikSa rks jsfL;ks ds ikl yxs c,Os gT4 jsfL;ks ls fcydqy dku yxk;s
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g, vius dks] fdlh dke eX my>kS gqS g,4 /qvka ckgj7Hhrj dj jgk g,4 blls dqN Hsn ugC i\Lrk4 dksB Hxrth
ekyk Gsj jgs gT6 mleX vk,j /weziku eX dksB cgqr GdZ ugC g,4 os ekyk eX my>k jgs gT4 os xqfjS fxu jgs gT4 dksB
c,Ok jke7jke jke7jke jke7jke~~~ti jgk g,4 my>kvks] dgC Hh my>kS j[ks eu dks2 dgC Sslk u gks fd
thou dk tks[e fn[kB i\L tk;s fd ek,r }kj ij [\Lh g,2
8ykyw9 D;wa lw;k ljs ck;j Mcks dky4
tks[ks g, b< thous] taojks ?ky tky44
cs\Lh lenj cht eX] fd< fcn yaxlh ;ko44
uko chp i\L x;h g,4 leqanj c\Lk g,4 vkj7ikj] vksj7Nksj fn[kB i\Lrk ugC] pyks rk' gh [syks2 ftruh
nsj rk' eX my>s jgs] de7ls7de mruh nsj rks bldh fG u jgsxh fd uko dk D;k gksxk] fdukjs yxXxs fd ugC
yxXxs2~~~fd pyks fcNkvks 'rjat] vlyh gkFh7?ks\Ls ugC gT rks pyks udyh gkFh7?ks\Ls pykvks4 vk,j 'rjatkX
eX ryokjX V[p tkrh gT4 'rjatkX eX flj dI x;s gT4
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

vkneh dk ikxyiu vnHqr g,2 vkneh Sslh ckrkX ij y\L c,Ork g, ftldk fglkc ugC2 y\Luk Hh vius ls
cpus dh Sd ;oFk g,4 my>uk] fookn];FZ dh cdokl] ;s lc mik; gT3fdlh rjg thou dk tks tks[e
g, og fn[kB u i\Ls4 D;kXfd fn[kB i\Lsxk rks fGj dqN djuk i\Lsxk4
esjs Sd ifjfpr dks mudh iuh esjs ikl yk;h4 os LkDIj ds ikl tkus dks jkth ugC4 vk,j mudh nyhy Hh
Ohd4 os dgX fd eT tkMa D;kX] eT fcydqy oF gwa4 vk,j iuh eq>s dgs fd ;s oF ugC gT4 jkr7Hj bgX uCn
ugC vkrh dgC budks Ih~ ch~ u gks4 vk,j ifr dgX] og dqN Hh ugC4 dHh Sdk/ ckj Sslk [wu vk x;k] mlls
dksB Ih~ ch~ gksrk g,4 vk,j [kalh fdldks ugC vkrh2 eq>s dksB chekjh ugC g,4 eT D;kX tkMa`
vk,j dkj< dqy bruk fd os [qn Ljs gqS gT4 os Ljs gqS gT fd dgC chekjh gks u4 og mudh vka[kX eX eTus i\Pk
fd os Ljs gqS gT] fd dgC Sslk u gks fd chekjh fudy gh vk;s4 dgC irk u py tk;s fd Ih~ ch~ g,2
rks eTus muls dgk fd vki ckr rks fcydqy Ohd dg jgs gT4 iuh rks mudh cgqr g,jku gqB4 iuh us dgk5
ge vkids ikl blfyS ykS gT fd vki budks le>kdj LkDIj ds ikl HstX6 ;s vkidh ekurs gT] fdlh vk,j
dh ekuXxs ugC4
eTus dgk fd rw fcydqy xyr cdokl dj jgh g,4 os fcydqy Od dg jgs gT4 tc mudks chekjh g, gh
ugC] rks D;kX muds ihNs i\Lh g,` rks mgkXus c\Lh 'ku ls viuh iuh dh rjG ns[k vk,j dgk5 vc le>h2 vc
dHh Hwydj ckr er djuk4 eTus muls dgk fd vc flGZ bl cspkjh ij n;k ds dkj< pys tkvks LkDIj ds
ikl6 rqgC dksB chekjh rks g, ugC] rqgX Lj D;k` bldk eu Hj tk;sxk4 ;g fG eX chekj i\Lh tk jgh g,4 bl
ij ;ky djks4
vc os c\Lh eqfdy eX i\Ls4 eTus dgk5 eT rqgkjh nyhy ekurk gwa ds rqgX dksB chekjh ugC4 rks rqgX dksB
H; Hh ugC LkDIj dk4 LkDIj rqgkjk D;k fcxk\L ysxk` exj ;g cspkjh ejh tk jgh g,4 ns[rs gks] lw[ x;h
fcydqy4 Vprk eX gh ejh tk jgh g,] bldks Ih~ ch~ gks tk;sxh vxj rqe LkDIj ds ;gka ugC x;s4
mgkXus dgk5 vc vki Sslk dgrs gT rks eT pyk tkrk gwa4 exj eTus ns[k mudh gkyr c\Lh daih gqB g,4 vc
dksB tokc ugC Fk muds ikl rks tkuk i\Lk vk,j Ih~ ch~ fudyk4 os eq>ls dgus yxs fd vc eT vkils D;k
fNikMa] eq>s ;g H; Fk fd dgC Ih~ ch~ fudys u4 vk,j vc eT Vtnk u jg ldwaxk4
eTus dgk5 rqe fcydqy ikxy gks4 rqe lk,Hk;'kyh gks4 rhl lky igys Ih~ ch~ gqvk gksrk rks 'k;n
[rjk Fk]vc D;k [rjk g,` vc rks ln7tq[ke dk bykt ugC g, Ih~ ch~ dk bykt g,4 vc rqe D;k ?c\Lkrs
gks` ln7tq[ke ftldks gks og Ljs fpfdld mlqd ugC g, ln7tq[ke eX] vius7vki rhu7pkj fnu eT Ohd
gks tkrk g,4
dgkor g, fd vxj nok yks] rks ln7tq[ke Sd lrkg eX Ohd gksrk g, vk,j vxj nok u yks rks lkr fnu
eX4 dksB fpfdld fG D;kX djs mldh] og gks gh tkrk g, vius7vki Ohd7Okd4 ysfdu Ih~ ch~ rks vc
ln7tq[ke ls Hh NksIh chekjh g,4 eTus dgk5 rqe ?c\Lkvks er4 exj os ej x;s4 os dksB iag7chl fnu ds
Hhrj ej x;s4 Ih~ ch~ dk lnek] ftldks cjlkX ls fNik jgs Fs] vius dks nck jgs Fs] jksd jgs Fs~~~4 os ugC
>sy lds4
eTus dgk fd vc ;g Ih~ ch~ls ejus dksB tWjr gh ugC g,4 vc Ih~ ch~ ls dksB ejs rks mldh et4 vc
Ih~ ch~ rks fcydqy NksIh7eksIh chekjh g,4 Ih~ ch~ dk rks vc bykt g,4 exj mudks rks Ih~ch~ 'n c\Lk Fk4
Ih~ch~ ;kuh ek,r4 og 'n gh cgqr c\Lk2 ?c\LkgI eX ej x;s4 muds fpfdld us Hh eq>ls dgk fd Sslk dksB
ejus dk dkj< ugC Fk4 eTus dgk fd dkj< dksB Hh ugC Fk] ysfdu mudk eu~~~4
rqe vius dks my>kS gks gtkj7gtkj ckrkX eX] flGZ Sd ckr fNikus dks ck;j Mcks dky~~~}kj ij ek,r
[\Lh g, vk,j thou eX tks[e gh tks[e g,4
Page 123 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

bl tks[e ls tkxks4 ;g tks[e vNk g, ;g pquk,rh g,4 ;g tks[e rqgkjh Nkrh eX rhj dh rjg pqH tk;s
rks kafr gks tk;s4 rks rqgX dqN djuk gh i\Ls4 vk,j djksxs D;k` rqgX var;kZ_k djuh i\Lsxh4 vxj ckgh ek,r [\Lh
g, rks Sd gh jkrk cprk g, fd Hhrj tkvks4
tkiku eX Sd >su Gdhj dks dqN fe_kX us Hkstu ij cqyk;k Fk4 lkroC eafty ds edku ij Hkstu dj jgs
gT] vpkud Hwdai vk x;k4 lkjk edku daius yxk4 Hkxs yksx4 dksB iphl7rhl fe_ Fs4 lhf\P;kX ij Hh\L gks
x;h4 tks estcku Fk og Hh Hkxk4 ysfdu Hh\L ds dkj< vId x;k njokts ij4 rHh mls ;ky vk;k fd
esgeku dk D;k gqvk` yk,Idj ns[k] og >su Gdhj vka[ can fd;s viuh txg ij c,Ok g,3t,ls dqN gks gh
ugC jgk2 edku dai jgk g,] vc fxjk rc fxjk4 ysfdu ml Gdhj dk ml 'kar eqk eX c,Ok gksuk] dqN Sslk
mlds eu dks vkd"r fd;k] fd mlus dgk] vc tks dqN vl Gdhj dk gksxk ogh esjk gksxk4 Qd x;k4 dairk
Fk] ?c\Lkrk Fk] ysfdu Qd x;k4 Hwdai vk;k] x;k4 dksB Hwdai lnk rks jgrs ugC4 Gdhj us vka[ [ksyh] tgka
ls ckr IwI x;h Fh Hwdai ds vkus ls] ogC ls ckr 'qW dh4
ysfdu estcku us dgk5 eq>s {ek djX] eq>s vc ;kn gh ugC fd ge D;k ckr djrs Fs4 chp eX bruh c\Lh
?Iuk ?I x;h g, fd lc vr;r gks x;k4 vc rks eq>s Sd u;k izu iwNuk g,4 ge lc Hkxs] vki D;kX ugC
Hkxs`
ml Gdhj us dgk5 rqe xyr dgrs gks4 rqe Hkxs] eT Hh Hkxk4 rqe ckgj dh rjG Hkxs] eT Hhrj dh rjG
Hkxk4 rqgkjk Hkxuk fn[kB i\Lrk g,]D;kXfd rqe ckgj dh rjG Hkxs4 esjk Hkxuk fn[kB ugC i\Lk rqgX ysfdu
vxj xk,j ls rqeus esjk psgjk ns[k Fk] rks rqe le> x;s gksvksxs fd eT Hh Hkx x;k Fk4 eT Hh ;gka Fk ugC] eT
vius Hhrj Fk4 vk,j eT rqels dgrk gwa ds eT gh Ohd Hkxk] rqe xyr Hkxs4 ;gka Hh Hwdai Fk vk,j tgka rqe Hkx
jgs Fs ogka Hh Hwdai Fk4 ckgj Hkxksxs rks Hwdai gh Hwdai g,4 eT Sslh txg vius Hhrj Hkxk tgka dksB Hwdai
dHh ugC igqaprk g,4 eT ogka fuVpr Fk4 eT c,O x;k vius Hhrj tkdj4 vc ckgj tks gksuk gks gks4 eT vius
ve1r7x1g eT c,O x;k] tgka e1;q ?Irh gh ugC4 eT ml fudai n'k eX igqap x;k] tgka HwdaikX dh dksB fclkr
ugC4
vxj rqgX ckgj dk tks[e fn[kB i\L tk;s rks rqgkjs thou eX var;kZ_k 'qW gks ldrh g,4
8ykyw9 vks th vka/yks] vkxX vylh\Lk
ykyw dgrs gT5 tjk ns[ks] Sd rks vaf/;kjk cgqr] fGj rqe va/s cgqr] vk,j vkxs >k\L7>a[k\L4
8ykyw9 vksth vka/yks] vkxX vylh\Lk4
>jiI ckos lji<h]ViL Hqxrs ih\Lk44
vk,j txg7txg lkaikX us ?j cuk j[s gT4 txg7txg lkaikX us Fku cuk j[X gT4 dgka ls lksi geyk dj
nsxk~~~vk,j bruh >IiI djrk g, geyk fd cpus dk ek,dk ugC jgrk] le; ugC jgrk4
8ykyw9 vks th vka/yks vkxX vylh\Lk4
Sd rks va/sjk cgqr] va/kiu cgqr4 fGj cgqr >k\L7>a[k\L gT thou eT4 vk,j txg7txg lkaikX us ckoyh
cuk j[h gT4 D;kX Hkxs tk jgs gks ckgj dh rjG` fxjksxs fdlh >k\Lh eX4 dkIs tkvksxs fdlh lkai ls4 ;wa gh vk;s]
;wa gh pys tkvksxs4 thou dk ;g ije volj ;wa gh [ks nksxs`
galk rks eksrh pqxT~~~4 vk,j rqe gks gal3eksrh pqxus dks cus gks2
pj< c\Pkrk gwa eT vius ftu liukX dks lax ys]
eT D;k tkuwa os vkS gT viuh Sd meax ys`
o,ls dy g, Sd vkoj< tks vHs| g, ek,u g,]
ij ge mldk fp_ cukrs vius vius jax ys2
Page 124 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

jaxkX eX vfro ;gka g, jaxkX eX fnu7jkr g,]
fGj mlls D;kX Idjkuk tks vn1; vKkr g,`
mOrh fxjrh bu lkalkX dh ?Irh c\Prh ;kl g,]
tks IwIk og vl;] l; tks cuk gqvk fookl g,4
o,ls cuuk vk,j fcx\Luk vius cl dh ckr dc
ij jhrs dks Hjus okyk thou vius ikl g,
dc ns[k bl ikj fd my>aw dgka fNik ml ikj g,`
ft/j >qdkB n1fI m/j gh eq>s fn[k e>/kj g,2
dHh 'ksd dk dHh g"Z dk esjk izfriy ioZ g,]
dqN pkgkX eX dqN vkgkX esjh laKk loZ g,2
o,ls ikxy lh ;g nqfu;k my> jgh g, Kku ls]
ij eT lqy>k ftu HwykX ls mu ij eq>dks xoZ g,2
eTus dc iwNk g, fdlls D;k g"Z D;k [sn g,`
[qyus ij cj x;k /qvka7lk eu dks tks Hh Hsn g,2
g, bruh lke;Z Hyk dc vupkgs Nks\L nwa`
fdl izdk' ds cy ij viuh [ksB jkgX eks\L nwa`
o,ls dk,rqd {f<d Hkouk iy Hj dk mekn g,]
ij eT viuh gh lhek dks cksyks d,ls rk\s\L nwa`
esjs lueq[ tks dqN g, og lhek eX y;eku g,4
lhekvkX eX ca/k vga g,] lhek gh ojnku g,2
Ssls vkneh vius dks le>krk jgrk g,4 ;gh Vtnxh g,3;gh lhekvkX dh] ;gh vgadkj dh6 ;gh
vkik/kih] ;gh ;olk;] ;gh /u] ij7izfrOk4
esjs leq[ tks dqN g, og lhek eX y;eku g,4
lhekvkX eX ca/k vga g,] lhek gh ojnku g,2
Ssls ge vius dks lkaouk ns ysrs gT fd cl ;gh gekjh fu;fr g,4
ugC7ugC] e1;q rqgkjh fu;fr ugC g,4 ve1r dk rqgkjk oWi7fl0 vf/dkj g,4 vk,j vxj rqgX lc txg
e>/kj fn[kB i\Lrh g,~~~
dc ns[k bl ikj fd my>wa dgka ml ikj g,`
ft/j >qdkB n1fI ugC g,4 rks vHh rqe vka[ can djds ns[ jgs gks4 rks rqe va/s dh rjg ns[ jgs gks4 rks
rqgX vHh ns[us dk cks/ gh ugC feyk] ns[us dh dyk ugC feyk6 v;Fk dgC Hh e>/kj ugC g,] lc txg
fdukjk g,4 lkfgy gh lkfgy gT4 ftldks fn[kB ugC i\Lrk] mls lc txg ek,r g, vk,j ftldks fn[kB i\Lrk g,
mls lc txg ve1r g,4 tks va/k g,] mls dgC Hh ijekek ugC g,] lc txg inkFZ g,] feh gh feh g,4 vk,j
ftlds ikl vka[ g, mlds fyS feh g, gh ugC] D;kXfd feh eX Hh ogh fNik g,4 feh ds d<7d< eX Hh ogh
fojkteku g,4
Page 125 of 186
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fujxq< lsrh fulfr;k~~~2 ftlus ml fuxqZ< dks] ml fujkdkj dks] u fn[kB i\Lusokys dks] vn1; dks]
vKkr dks ej< fd;k] fnu7jkr ej< fd;k] lc ml ij vir fd;k4og fl0 gks x;k2 lqjxq< lwa lh/k2 og
fl0 gks x;k4 mlds Hhrj laxhr mOk 'kor dk4 mlds Hhrj dey f[yk 'kor dk] tks dHh eqj>krk ugC4
dw\Lk dksjk jg x;k~~~2 ysfdu tks ;FZ ds lalkj eX Gals gqS gT] os dksjs7ds7dksjs jg x;s4 ~~~dksB fcjyk
ch/k4 'k;n eqfdy ls dHh dksB] dksB fcjyk ml l; dh rjG vkI gksrk gT4 vf/d rks dw\Lk7djdI eX
gh my>s jg tkrs gT4 jksrs gT fGj cgqr ckn eX] ij ihNs iNrkS gksr dk tc fpf\L;ka pqx xb [sr2 ejrs {<
jksrs gT4 pjrs {< fdldh vka[X xhyh ugC gks tkrC` exj fGj le; ugC cprk4 vk,j yksx ;gka blh vk'k eX
c,Ors gT fd ejus oDr Hxoku dk uke ys yXxs] fd jke7jkr dj yXxs4 VtnxhHj ugC dj ik;s] ejrs oDr d,ls
dj ikvksxs` e1;q rks ogh djokSxh tks VtnxhHj fd;k g,4
tks VtnxhHj laHkyk g, ogh e1;q eX izxI gksrk g,3fupks\L dh rjg] b_ dh rjg VtnxhHj ds Gwy fupq\L
vkrs gT4 exj ;g er lkspuk fd VtnxhHj rks /u7/u djXx]s in7in djXxs vk,j ejrs oDr Sdne gfj dks
ej< dj yXxs4 Sslh vlaxfr ugC gks ldrh4
Vtnxh Sd lqlac0 J1a[yk g,] mleX gj d\Lh tq\Lh g,4 vxj VtnxhHj rks os;ky; x;s rks ;g er lkspuk
fd ejrs oDr vpkud eafnj igqap tkvksxs4 i,jkX dh iqjkuh vknr os;ky; gh ys tk;sxh6 ejrs oDr Hh ys
tk;sxh4 i,j nwljk jkrk gh ugC tkurs gT4 gka] ;g gks ldrk g, fd rqe ej tkvks vk,j nwljs vF ys tk;X vk,j dgX
jke7uke l; gT4 ;g gksxk] exj rqe rks x;s4
;g c\Ls ets dh ckr g,] VtnxhHj ftudks jke uke l; ugC Fk] mudks nwljs ejrs oDr jke uke l;
djok jgs gT4 ej gh pqds og6 ejrs oDr Hh ugC] dj gh pqds6 vc os gT gh ugC] ogka dqN g, gh ugC4 [kyh
Vit\Lk i\Lk g,] galk rks m\L pyk4 vc nwljs pys ej?I ysdj mudks jke jke l;4 vk,j ;s nwljs vius fyS ugC
dg jgs gT jke7jke l;6 ;s Hh tks ej x;s gT ltu] muds fyS dg jgs gT jke jke l; g,4
eqyk ulQYhu ejk4 xkao Hj mlls ijs'ku Fk4 jktusrk Fk4 gj rjg ls mlus xkao dks ijs'ku fd;k Fk]
ihf\Lr fd;k Fk] g,jku fd;k Fk] >a>IkX eX Lkyk Fk4 dc ij ek,yoh vafre fonk nsus] dqjku dh vk;rX i\Pus]
eqyk ulQYhu ds laca/ eX nks 'n cksyus [\Lk gqvk4 gekjh nqfu;k ds fjokt c\Ls vthc gT2 ftudks VtnxhHj
xkyh nsrs gT] mudks Hh ejrs oDr dgrs gT 8ox;9 gks x;s4 ftudks yksx VtnxhHj HyhHkafr tkurs gT] mudh Hh
iz'alk djrs gT4 ge dgrs gh gT fd ejs dh D;k Vunk djuk2 vc ej gh x;k cspkjk2
rks ek,yoh us Hh fny [ksydj iz'alk dh] Sslh iz'alk dh fd eqyk dh iuh vius csIs ls cksyh fd Gtyw]
tjk tkdj ns[ rks fd vF eX rsjs firkth gh gT fd dksB vk,j` D;kXfd bruh iz'alk vk,j rsjs firkth dh2
ejksxs rks yksx iz'alk djXxs4 jke7jke dk xhr xk nXxs4 gfj7Htu djXxs4 igqapk vkSaxs ej?I rd4 vius
fyS ugC] rqgkjs fyS jke uke l;4 muds fyS rks [rjk gh ugC g,4 vc rks jke7jke l; djus eX dqN gtkZ Hh
ugC g,4 Sslh izrh{k er djks fd nwljkX dks dguk i\Ls jke uke l; g,4 thou eX jke dks l; dj yks4 vius
thou eX] vius vuqHo ls jke dks l; dj yks rks rqeus thou ik;k vk,j thou dk mi;ksx fd;k4
chr x;h ckrkX eX
jkr og [;kykX dh
gkF yxh Vufn;kjh Vtnxh
vkalw Fk flGZ Sd cwna
exj tkus D;kX
Hhx x;h g, lkjh Vtnxh
og Hh D;k fnu Fk3
Page 126 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

tc lkxj dh ygjkX us
?kI ca/h ukokX dh
ihO FiFik;h Fh
tkus D;k tknw Fk
esjs euqgkjkX eX
pkanuh
ytk dj bu ckgkX rd vk;h Fh
vc rks
xqynrs eX cklh dqN Gwy cps
vk,j cph jrukjh Vtnxh
eu ds vkBus eX
mxrs tks psgjs eX
gj psgjs eX
mnkl fgjuh dh vka[X gT
vkaxu ls ljgn dks tkrh3
ixLaLh dh nwckX ij
fc[jh dqN cxqys dh ika[X gT
vc rks
gj jkst gknls xqelqe lqurh g,
viuh ;g xka/kjh Vtnxh
tkus D;k gqvk3
unh ij dksgjs eaLjk;s
ewd gqB lkady]
nhokj gqB cgjh g,
ck,jkX ij igjk g,3
ek,leh gokvkX dk
Gkxqu g, uke
exj tsO dh nqigjh g,
vc rks
vl fc;koku eX
i\Lko PwaP jgh
e1xr1<k dh ekjh Vtnxh2
Sslk u dguk i\Ls var eX4 vkt gh ns[ yks e1xr1<k dks4 vkt gh ns[ yks Vtnxh dh Hjh nksigjh dks4 vHh
bls olar ekus c,Os gks] fGj jksvksxs cgqr4 vHh bls e/qekl le>k g, vk,j ;gka e1;q ds flok; vk,j dqN Hh
ugC4
tkxks vk,j Fks\Lk ns[ks2
ns[h g, f[tka dh csjgeh ohjku xqfyrka ns[k g,`
tyrs gqS taxy ns[s gT lw[k gqvk pek ns[k g,`
Page 127 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

yqI tkrs gT pk,jkgs ij xGyr eX dHh pk,dUs eX]
nkok rks ;gh lc djrs gT geus Hh tekuk ns[k g,`
ns[h Hh ugC e; eqYr ls rqe dgrs gks ih j[h g,]
;klk d,ls cgdsxk Hyk ihdj rks cgduk ns[k g,4
>qyls gT dHh] IwIs gT dHh] cg fudys gT l,ykc eX ge]
thus dh gj Iwd okfg' eX cl ek,r dk lkeka ns[k g,
jkgh rks eafty ik gh x;s lc mudh [qf';ka ns[rs gT]
jkgkX ds lhukX dk fdlus jkTnk gqvk vjeka ns[k g,4
o,ls rks rtqc dh [kfrj ukdkGh g, ;g mez exj]
geus rks tjk ls vl eX er iwfNS D;k D;k ns[k g,4
cks/ gks rks tjk ls vl eX lc ns[ fy;k tkrk g, vk,j cks/ u gks rks lRj7vlh lky] ucs lky] lk,
lky~~~exj ogh nk,\L] ogh ew\Prk] ogh pys fnyh2 ogh vkdka{kSa in dh] ogh r1<kSa2
ns[h g, f[tka dh csjgeh ohjku xqfyrka ns[k g,`
tyrs gqS taxy ns[s gT lq[k gqvk pek ns[k g,`
Ssls gh Sd fnu gks tkvksx3
s thrs gqS taxy] lw[k gqvk pek~~~4 vkt ugC dy ir>\L vkus dks g,4
olar eX Hwys er jgks] HIds er jgks4 yqI tkrs gT pk,jkgs ij xGyr eX dHh pk,dUs eX
nkok rks ;gh lc djrs gT geus Hh tekuk ns[k g,4
ugC] lHh us tekuk ugC ns[k gksrk4 vf/d yksx rks cky /wi eX idkrs gT vk,j lksprs gT fd tekuk ns[k g,4
ftlus tekuk ns[ fy;k] og ijekek ns[ fy;k] og ijekek dh rjG eq\Ls fcuk jg ugC ldrk4
fijFh Hwyh iho dwa] i\L;ka lenjka [kst4
esjs gkals eT galq] nqfu;k tk<s jkst4
yky dgrs gT5 i1oh ml ;kjs dks Hwy gh x;h g,4 fijFh Hwyh iho dwa] i\L;k lenjka [kst2 blhfyS ge
leq eX fxj x;s gT vk,j [kstuk i\L jgk g,] r\LGuk i\L jgk g,] fpykuk i\L jgk g,4 ml Sd ;kjs dks ;kn djrs
gh leanj foyhu gks tkrk g,4 ml ;kjs dks ;kn djrs gh fdukjk fey tkrk g,4 og ;kjk gh fdukjk g,4 mldh
;kn gh fdukjk g,4
fijFh Hwyh iho dwa] i\L;k lenjka [kst4
esjs gkals eT galwa] nqfu;k tk<s jkst44
vk,j yky dgrs gT fd c\Ls ets dh ckr g, fd eTus rks ijekek dks ik fy;k g, vk,j vkuafnr gwa] eu gwa4 esjh
Vtnxh rks galh gh galh] galh dk Gokjk gks x;h g,4 vk,j yksx le>rs gT fd cspkjk mnkl gks x;k] mnklhu gks
x;k] ;kxh gks x;k] ozrh gks x;k2 lc Nks\Ldj pyk x;k3cspkjk2 eT rks galrk gwa6 yksx le>rs gT jksrk gwa4
;g lw_ c\Ls le>us t,lk g,4 egkohj us egy Nks\L fn;k]/u Nks\L fn;k] in Nks\L fn;k] izfrOk Nks\L nh4
'k_kX eX bldk c\Lk o<Zu gksrk g,] c\Lk yack2 ysfdu dksB ;g ugC dgrk fd bl Nks\Lus ds igys dqN ik fy;k]
blfyS Nks\Lk4 ikS fcuk dksB ugC Nks\Lrk4 ;ku dh laink fey x;h egkohj dks egy eX gh4 tc ;ku dh
laink fey x;h rks vk,j lainkSa nks dk,\Lh dh gks x;C4 geX yxrk g, fd laink Nks\Lh] egkohj dk,f\L;ka Nks\L jgs gT4
Sd vkneh jke< ds ikl vk;k] cgqr7lh v'G;ka muds i,jkX eX Lky nC vk,j dgk fd vki ;kxh7ozrh
gT4 vki egk ;kxh gT2 dqN HXI djuk pkgrk gwa4
jke< us dgk5 rw c\Lh xyr ckr dgrk g,4 rw ;kxh g,] ge ;kxh ugC gT4 ge rks Hksxh Ogjs4
Page 128 of 186
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ml vkneh us dgk5 ijegal nso] vki D;k dg jgs gT] vki vk,j Hksxh2 vk,j eq> lalkjh dks dg jgs gT
;kxh`
jke< us dgk4 le>us dh dksf'' dj4 rwus dk,f\L;k bdh dj j[h gT] geus ghjs2 rks dk,f\L;ka bdh
djusokyk Hksxh g, ;k ghjs bds djusokyk` rwus dw\Lk7djdI bdk fd;k g, vk,j geus jke dh 'j< xg yh4 rw
feh eX gh my>k g,] ge ve1r ds oklh gks x;s4 Hksxh dk,u g,] rw crk vk,j ;kxh dk,u g,] rw crk`
eT Hh rqels ;gh dguk pkgrk gwa5 egkohj] cq0] jke<] je<] ;s egkHksxh gT4 rqe vius dks Hksxh rt
le>uk4 bl /ks[s eX er jguk fd rqe Hksxh gks4 jksxh Hyk gksvks] Hksxh ugC gks4 ;kxh gks rqe3ijekek dks
Nks\Ldj OhdjkX dks id\Ldj c,Os gks2 c\Ls ;kxh gks] egk ;kxh gks2 rqgkjs lcds njoktkX ij fy[k gksuk pkfgS5
Gyka Gyka egk ;kxh] ijegal] ozrh] egkozrh2 rqeus lc dqN Nks\L fn;k g,] tks ikus ;ks; g, xk,j lc id\L
fy;k g,] tks ikus ;ks; ugC g,4
yky Ohd dgrs gT5 esjs gkals eT galaw~~~4 eT gal jgk gwa vk,j yksx le>rs gT fd jks jgk gwa4 eT mnkl ugC gwa] eT
vkuafnr gwa vk,j yksx le>rs gT mnklhu gks x;k gwa4 eTus dqN Nks\Lk ugC g,] tks dpjk Fk og fn[kB i\L x;k g,
vk,j tks ghjk Fk og eTus ik fy;k g,4
vknj tkdwa nhtlh] nj;k [qfy;k rkd44
dgrs gT5 ftlus Hys vk,j cqjs nkukX ls eqfDr ik yh~~~4 nqfu;k eX rhu rjg ds yksx gT4 nqtZu] ftudks ge
cqjs yksx dgrs gT4 ltu] ftgX ge Hys yksx dgrs gT4 vk,j lk/q4 vkerk,j ls ge lk/q dks ltu dk gh
fodflr Wi le>rs gT6 ogka gekjh Hwy gks jgh g,4 lk/q u rks nqtZu g, u ltu g,4 lk/q rks vNs7cqjs nkukX ds
ikj gks x;k4 nqtZu vk,j ltu rks Sd gh flDds ds nks igyw gT4 nqtZu vk,j ltu eX Hsn ugC g,] cgqr Hsn ugC
g,4 Sd us cqjs dks id\Lk g,] exj id\Lk g,2 Sd us Hys dks id\Lk g,] exj id\Lk g,4 nksukX dh id\L g,4 Sd cqjs
dh vknr ls Hj x;k g,] Sd Hys dh vknr ls Hj x;k g,4
lk/q og g,] ftldh dksB vknr ugC g,6 ftldh dksB id\L ugC g,6 ftldh eqh [qyh g,4
lk/q og g, tks dgrk g,5 eT gwa gh ugC] id\Ls dk,j` id\Ls D;k`
lk/q og g,5 tks dgrk g,] ijekek eq>ls ftS4 tks mldks djuk gks dks] u djuk gks u djs4 eT rks ckal dh
ikXxjh gwa6 mls tks xhr xkuk gks xkS4 esjk dksB vkxzg ugC g,4
nqtZu dk nqjkxzg gksrk g,] ltu dk l;kxzg gksrk g,6 lk/q dk vukxzg gksrk g,3dksB vkxzg ugC2
ftlus vNs vk,j cqjs nksukX Nks\L fn;k] ftlus 'qH7v'qH nksukX dks Nks\L fn;k] iki7iq; nksukX dks Nks\L
fn;k] mlds fyS ek;k feh gks x;h2 tc rd rqeus cqjs dks id\Lk ek;k g,4 vk,j vxj rqeus cqjs dks Nks\Ldj
vNs dks id\Lk] rks Hh ek;k g,4 id\Lus eX ek;k g,4 vk,j tks nksukX dks Nks\L nsrk g,~~~vknj tkdwa nhtlh~~~vxj
vknj gh nsuk gks rks mldks nsuk] tks cqjs vk,j Hys nksukX ds ikj g,4 D;kX`
vknj tkdwa nhtlh] nj;k [qfy;k rkd4
~~~D;kXfd tks Hys7cqjs nksukX ds ikj g, mleX gh njoktk [qy x;k g, ijekek dk4 vxj rqe mls vknj nksxs
rks 'k;n ml njokts ls rqgX Hh ijekek dh >yd feyuh 'qW gks tk;s4 nj;k [qfy;k rkd2 Hys7cqjs ds tks
ikj g,4 vfre< dj x;k3'qH dk v'qH dk4 eu ds tks vrhr gks x;k4 D;kXfd Hyk7cqjk lc eu dk gh
[sy g,4 ftldk eu gh u jgk] mldh ek;k u jgC4 vk,j tks 'w; gks x;k] ftldh dksB id\L u jgh] ogka
njoktk [qy x;k4 nj;k [qfy;k rkd2 ogka eafnj dk }kj [qyk g,4 dk'] rqe ogka viuk flj >qdk ldks rks
rqgX ijekek dh >yd feyuh lqfufpr g,2
Page 129 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vk,j ijekek dh >yd tc rd u feys rc rd r1r er gks tkuk4 dgC jkrs ij Qd er tkuk4 ;gka c\Ls
lqanj i\Lko gT] ysfdu dksB i\Lko eafty ugC ijekek gh eafty g,4
ej< j[ks] ijekek gh eafty g,4 {<7Hj dks u Hwyks] ijekek gh eafty g,4 ijekek dks fcuk ik;s ugC
tkuk g,4 ijekek dks ikuk gh g,] D;kXfd mlh dks ikdj thou dh rkFZrk g,] lkFZdrk g,4 ftlus mls [ks;k]
mlus lc [ks;k4 ftlus mls ik;k] vxj lc Hh [ks tk;s rks Hh mlus lc ik;k4
vkt bruk gh4
Hxoku2 fcgkjh dh Sd v;ksfDr g,5
Gw;ks vuGw;ks jg;ks xaoB xkao xqykc
D;k Hkjr eX vkids lkF Hh ;gh gks jgk g,` nwj fnxar rd rks vkidh lqokl G,y jgh g, vk,j Hkjr vNwrk
jgk tk jgk g,2
Hxoku2 eT eks{ ugC pkgrk gwa] eT pkgrk gwa fd ckj7ckj thou feys4 vki D;k dgrs gT`
Hxoku2 la;kl ysus ds ckn cgqr feyk3izse] thus dk Pax~~~4 /;Hkxh gwa4 ijarq dHh7dHh dkGh ?1<k
ls Hj tkrk gwa vkids izfr4 bruk fd xksyh ekj nwa4 ;g D;k g, izHq] dqN le> ugC vkrk`
Hxoku2
lqyH rsjh pkg g,]
ij rw dfOu4
ij dj u ik;k pkg
dk rsjh 'eu4
pkg eX chrh mej]
ij rqe u vk;s4
e1;q thou eX >ydus yx xB]
ij rqe u vk;s4
'w; gksuk lw_ g,
vkOoka izopu6 fnukad eB] 6 Jh jtuh' vkJe] iwuk
igyk izu5 Hxoku2 fcgkjh dh Sd v;ksfDr g,5
Gw;ks vuGw;ks jg;ks xaoB xkao xqykc4
D;k Hkjr eX vkids lkF Hh ;gh gks jgk g,` nwj7fnxar rd rks vkidh lqokl G,y jgh g, vk,j Hkjr vNwrk
jgk tk jgk g,`
< osnkar2 ;g lgt g,] okHkfod g,] thou dk lkek; e g,4 blls v;Fk ugC gks ldrk4 thll us
dgk g,5 i,xacjkX dks muds gh xkao eX leknj ugC feyrk4 feys Hh d,ls2 thll ftl xkao eX i,nk gqS] ftl xkao eX
c\Ls gqS] ftl xkao dh /wy eX [sys] i\Ps7fy[s] ftl xkao eX firk dh yd\Lh dh nwdku ij ydf\L;ka cspC] taxy ls
ydf\L;ka dkIC] firk dks ydf\L;kX ds lkeus cukus eX lkF7lg;ksx fn;k3og xkao vpkud d,ls ohdkj dj ys
fd thll eX ijekek dk vorj< gqvk g,2 vk,j lg ?Iuk bruh vkdfed g,] bruh vfofNU g, vrhr ls fd
nksukX ds chp rkyesy fcOkuk xkao ds yksxkX dks vlaHo g,4 ;g c\PB dk y\Ldk vpkud Boj7iq_ gks x;k2 blls
xkao ds yksxkX dks Hh vgadkj dks Hh pksI yxrh g,] B;kZ Hh txrh g,] lansg Hh mOrk g,] vfookl Hh id\Lrk g,4
vk,j ekuus dk dksB dkj< ugC fn[kB i\Lrk4
Page 130 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

thll dks ns[us ds fyS Fks\Lh nwjh pkfgS4 gj pht dks ns[us ds fyS ifjizs; pkfgS4 vxj rqgX niZ< eX
viuh rohj ns[uh gks rks Fks\Ls Gklys ij [\Lk gksuk gksxk4 vxj rqe fcydqy niZ< ls ukd yxkdj [\Ls gks tkvks
rks viuk psgjk Hh fn[kB u i\Lsxk4 Fks\Lh nwjh] vk,j phtX lkG gksrh gT4
tc igyh ckj ;wjhxkxfju varfj{ eX x;k vk,j igyh ckj mlus nwj ls i1oh dks ns[k rks mlus vius laej<kX
eX dgk g, fd esjs eu eX Sslk Hko ugC mOk fd eT Wlh gwa6 Sslk Hko ugC mOk fd d;qfu\te dh fot; gks6 Sslk
Hko ugC mOk fd i1oh ns'kX eX foHDr g,4 mrus varj ls ns[us ij lkjh i1oh Sd ekywe gqB4 ns'kX dh lc lhekSa
>wOh gks xB] lc dfir uD'kX ij jg xB4 vlyh i1oh rks dgC Hh caIh ugC g,] u vlyh lkxj caIs gT] u vlyh
ufn;ka caIh gT4 vkneh ds uD'kX eX lc caIko g,4
;qjhxkxfju us dgk g, fd tks esjs eu eX Hko mOk og ;g3esjh i1oh2 esjk ns' ugC] esjh tkfr ugC] esjk /eZ
ugC] esjk fopkj ugC] esjh fopkj/kjk ugC] esjh jktuhfrd diuk7ifjdiuk ugC3esjh i1oh] cl esjh i1oh
gjh7Hjh bruh ;kjh2
i1oh ls nwj tkdj ;wjhxkxfju dks i1oh dh okrfodrk vuqHo eX vk;h4 thll ds xkao ds yksx thll dks u
igpku lds4 cq0 tc ckjg o"k ds ckn tkxWd gksdj ?j vk;s rks [qn cq0 ds firk u igpku lds4 cq0 ds firk
us dgk fd vHh Hh rq>s {ek dj ldrk gaw4 Ssls rwus eq>s cgqr vk?kr igqapk;k g,4 bl cq\Pkis eX] bdyk,rk csIk rw
esjk vk,j Nk\sLdj Hkx x;k] u 'eZ u ladksp4 ;g Hxks\Lkiu g,4 vk,j ;s fH[eaxkX dk lewg bdk dj fy;k4 vHh
Hh yk,I vk ;|fi ?ko xgjk g,] {ek djuk dfOu g,6 ysfdu firk dk n; g,] eT rq>s {ek dj nwaxk4 vk vk,j
lgky vius jk; dks4 bls eT fdls lkTi tkMa] esjh ek,r djhc vkrh g,2
cq0 ds firk dh vka[X ls Hjh gT4 cq0 us dgk5 esjh Hh lquXxs] esjk fuosnu lquXxs` tks ?j Nks\Ldj x;k Fk eT
ogh ugC gwa4
cq0 ds firk nl ks/ eX Hh galus yxs vk,j dgk5 ;g Hh etkd jgh2 eT rq>s ugC igpkurk` esjs [wu ls rw
cuk g,4 esjh gh7ekal7etk ls rw cuk g,4 rw esjk gh vax g,] esjk gh Sd forkj4 eT rq>s ugC igpkurk` rw eq>s
le>k jgk g, fd rw ogh ugC g, tks x;k Fk2 rw ogh g,4
Fks\Lk lkspks] cq0 ds firk Hh Ohd dgrs gT fd rw ogh g, vk,j cq0 Hh Ohd dgrs gT fd eT ogh ugC gwa4 Sd
kafr ?I x;h g, chp eX4 psruk eX Sd Wikarj< gks x;k g,4 ysfdu og Wikarj< rks vkarfjd g,4 og Wikarj< rks
mudks fn[kB i\Lsxk tks >qdXxs6 cq0 ds firk rks >qd ugC ldrs4 firk7Hko] vgadkj [\Lk g,4 os rks ks/ ls Hjs gT]
>qdus dh ckr dgka` os rks ukjkt gT4 os rks {ek djus eX Hh lksp jgs gT fd cgqr midkj dj jgs gT4 vk,j tc mgkXus
;g dgk fd rw eq>ls i,nk gqvk] eT rq>s ugC igpkurk2 rks cq0 us dgk5 fGj eT fuosnu djrk gwa fd eT vkils vk;k
gwa ysfdu vkils i,nk ugC gqvk4 vki jkrk Fs esjs vkus ds] ysfdu vki esjs tenkrk ugC g,4 vk,j eT ;g Hh fuosnu
dj nwa fd vkids Hh igys eT Fk4 vk,j7vk,j tekX eX Hh eT Fk4 vk,j7vk,j esjs firk gqS] vk,j7vk,j esjh ekrkSa gqb4
u ekywe fdrus xHk ls eT xqtjk gw]a ysfdu os lc ekxZ Fs4 muls eT miU ugC gqvk Fk] muls xqtjk Fk4 vkils Hh
xqtjk gwa4 vki tjk ks/ dks 'eu djX] xk,j ls esjh rjG ns[X] esjh vka[kX eX >kadX4
cq0 dh iuh Hh cgqr ukjkt Fh4 ckjg o"Z ckn ;s ?j yk,Is Fs4 ckjg o"Z dk bdk ks/ laxzghHwr Fk4 c\Lh
ekfuuh Fh4 jktiq_h Fh4 fdlh ls dgk Hh u Fk vk,j dHh vka[ ls Sd vkalw Hh u fxjk;k Fk4 {_k<h Fh4 Ssls
vkalw fxjkuk 'ksHk Hh u nsrk Fk4 f'dk;r Hh u dh Fh4 fdlh us dHh f'dk;r Hh u lquh Fh4 ih xB Fh] lc ih
xB Fh] tgj ih xB Fh6 exj tgj daO rd Hjk Fk2 cq0 vk;s rks lc IwI i\Lk4 Sdne ikxy Vlguh dh Hkafr cq0
ij q0 gks mOh4 ykaNuk djus yxh] f'dk;r djus yxh] Vunk djus yxh] ;a; djus yxh4
cq0 vius csIs dks Nks\L dj x;s Fs] rc csIk dsoy u;k7u;k i,nk gqvk Fk] Sd gh fnu dk Fk4 vc og ckjg
o"Z dk gks x;k Fk4 ks/ eX eka us vius csIs ls dgk fd ys] ;s rsjs firk gT]rw ckj7ckj iwNrk Fk fd esjs firk dk,u gT]
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esjs firk dgka gT] ;s jgs ltu2 ;s tks Hkx x;s Fs Nks\Ldj3eq>s vk,j rq>s] vlgk;2 buls ekax ys viuh cik,rh4
bgkXus rq>s i,nk fd;k g,4 ekax ys buls viuk vf/dkj2
etkd dj jgh Fh og] ;a; dj jgh Fh4 cq0 ds ikl nsus dks Fk Hh D;k` csIk rks le>k ugC] eka dh ckr
lqudj mlus viuh >ksyh G,yk nh4 mlus dgk fd vxj vki gh esjs firk gT rks eq>s laink] esjk vf/dkj] esjh
olh;r2 cq0 galus yxs vk,j mgkXus viuk fH{k7ik_~~~ogh muds ikl Fk vk,j rks dqN Fk ugC~~~viuk
fH{k7ik_ jkgqy dks ns fn;k vk,j dgk5 jkgqy] ;g rsjh nh{k gqB2 rw la;r gqvk] D;kXfd esjs ikl Sd laink g, tks
eT dsoy la;kfl;kX dks ns ldrk gwa4 og laink ckgj dh ugC g, jkgqy4 og laink lksuk7pkanh] ghjs7tokgjkrkX dh
ugC g,3vkek dh g,4 rw vHh NksIk g,] exj 'k;n blhfyS fd rw vHh NksIk g, le> ik;s4 c\Ls rks c\Ls Kku ls Hjs
gT4 firk rks lquus dks Hh jkth ugC gT] 'k;n csIk lqu ys2
vk,j csIs us igys lquk4 jkgqy >qdk pj<kX eX vk,j mlus dgk5 eq>s vaxhdkj djX2 jkgqy dks >qdrs ns[dj]
jkgqy dh vka[kX ls fxjrs vkuan ds vkalw Iidrs ns[dj] ;'ks/jk >qdh3cq0 dh iuh >qdh4 mls Hh ej< vk;k
fd eT D;k dj jgh gwa] fdlls y\L jgh gwa2 eT tjk xk,j ls rks ns[wa] ;g ogh ;fDr rks ugC g,2 bruh xkfy;ka eTus nh
gksrC] tks ckjg o"Z eq>s igys Nks\Ldj x;k Fk] rks esjh xnZu nck nh gksrh] fd xnZu esjh ryokj ls mrkj nh gksrh4
ysfdu ;g pqipki [\Lk g,] t,ls Gwy cjlrs gkX] t,ls vaxkjs ugC] t,ls xkfy;ka ugC] okxr dk xhr xk;k tk jgk
gks] eaxy xhr xk;s tk jgs gkX2 vfo{q/] fuojax] ;g tks lkeus [\Lh g, izfrek] ;g ogh rks ugC g, ftls eTus ifr
dh rjg tkuk Fk4 ugC ;g dksB vk,j g,4 Hhrj dqN ckr cny x;h g,4 Hhrj dh ;oFk cny x;h g,4
jkgqy dks >qdrs ns[dj~~~ij ;ku j[uk] jkgqy ckjg lky dk y\Ldk] igys >qdk6 ljy Fk] iqjkuh dksB
/kj<k ugC Fh4 firk dh dks iqjkuh ;kn ugC Fh4 blfyS iqjkuh dksB ck/k ugC Fh4 blfyS iqjkuh dksB vis{k ugC
Fh4 lh/k ns[ ldk4 chp eX dksB /kj<kvkX dk tky u Fk] vka[ ij dksB if;ka u FC4 dksB fopkj u Fs fd firk
d,ls gksus pkfgS4 igyh gh ckj ns[k Fk vk,j vfHHwr gks x;k Fk] vkuaneu gks x;k Fk4 8vxj ;gh esjs firk
gT9~~~rks vgksHko mrj vk;k Fk4 funk" ml fpR eX cq0 dh izfrek lh/h7lh/h cuh Fh4 mldh kafr dks gksrs
ns[dj ;'ks/jk >qdh4 ;'ks/jk dks >qdrs ns[dj cq0 ds firk 'q0ks/u >qds4 fGj iwjk ifjokj >qdk4
dfOu g,] tks fudI jgs gT] ftgkXus cpiu ls ns[k g,] tks lkF c\Ls gqS gT] lkF [sys gT] y\Ls gT >x\Ls gT] mgX
le>uk fufpr dfOu g,4 mu ij ukjkt u gksuk4
fcgkjh Ohd dgrs gT5
Gw;ks vuGw;ks j;s xaoB xkao xqykc
xaokjkX ds xkao eX xqykc f[yk] f[yk ugC f[yk cjkcj jgk4 Gw;ks vuGw;ks jks2 fdlh us ns[k gh ugC4
vkf[j xqykc ds fyS Hh rks ikj[h pkfgS2 ghjs ds fyS Hh rks tk,gjh pkfgS vk,j ;s ghjs rks c\Ls xgjkB ds ghjs gT4
iz'kar egklkxj dh xgjkB Sslh ugC g, vk,j xk,jh'adj dh MapkB Sslh ugC4
Sd vkneh dks jkg ij pyrs ghjk fey x;k3c\Lk ghjk2 exj xaokj Fk4 vius x/s ij lkeku ykn dj vius
xkao yk,I jgk Fk cktkj ls] lkspk mOk yX bl iFj dks] cpkX ds [syus ds dke vk tk;sxk4 fGj tc iFj mOk;k
vk,j pednkj fn[kB i\Lk] vius x/s ls mls cgqr izse Fk rks lkspk fd blh x/s ds xys eX cka/ nX4 vk,j rks x/s dks
dqN ns Hh ugC ik;k dHh] ;g c\Lh lsok Hh djrk g,] blds xys eX yIdrk jgsxk] lwjt dh jks'uh eX pedrk jgsxk]
xkao ds lc x/kX dks ekr dj nwaxk4 x/s ds xys eX ck/ fn;k4 yk[kX dk ghjk x/s ds xys eX cks/ fn;k2 Fks\Lh gh nwj
x;k gksxk fd Sd tk,gjh vkrk Fk vius ?ks\Ls ij lokj] mlus bruk c\Lk ghjk viuh Vtnxh eX ns[k ugC Fk4 og rks
Sdne vokd jg x;k4 Qdk] mlus dgk5 HkB] bl iFj dk D;k yksxs` cgqr fger dh ml xaokj us] D;kXfd
iFj ds dksB nke gksrs gT2 cgqr fger djds dgk fd Ohd g,] vkO vkus ns nks4 ysfdu tk,gjh iDdk datwl] mlus
Page 132 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

lkspk5 pkj vkus ex fey tk;s rks vkO vkus D;kX [jkc djus gT4 yk[kX dk ghjk2 rks mlus dgk5 pkj vkus ys ys]
bl iFj dk rw djsxk D;k` bl iFj ds dk,u rq>s vkO vkus nsxk`
xaokj us lkspk fd pkj vkus eX D;k cspuk] blls rks x/s ds xys ex gh igukS j[sxk rks Ohd g,4 dgk fd pkj
vkus ex ugC cspuk] blls rks x/s ds xys eX gh igukS pkj dne fd 'k;n nks7pkj vkus ex ugC cspuk g,4 tk,gjh
pyk x;k nks7pkj dne fd 'k;n nks7pkj dne tkus ij bldks vDy vkS fd iFj ds pkj vkus Hh dk,u nsxk4
ysfdu rHh la;ksx dh ckr g,] Sd nwljk tk,gjh vk x;k vk,j mlus vkO vkus eX og ghjk [jhn fy;k4
igyk tk,gjh okil yk,Ik] ns[ dj fd ugC dksB jkrk curk rks pyks vkO vkus eX gh [jhn yks4 ysfdu rc
rd rks lk,nk gks pwdk Fk4 rks ml igys tk,gjh us ml xkao ds xaokj dks dgk fd ow egkew\P g,4 vjs ikxy] ;g yk[kX
dk ghjk rwus vkO vkus eX csp fn;k2 mlus dgk5 eT egkew\P gaw rks rqe dk,u gks` eT rks ew\P gwa] blfyS bl ghjs dks
vkO vkus eX csp fn;k6 exj rqgX rks irk Fk fd ;g yk[kX dk g,] rw vkO vkus eX u ys lds2 ew\P fGj dk,u g,`
ghjkX dk ikj[h pkfgS4 vk,j psruk ds ghjkX dks tkuus ds fyS rks cgqr eqfdy ls ikj[h feyrs gT4 rks
cq0iqQ" vius gh txgkX eX ugC igpkus tkrs4 rhFdjkX dks viuh gh FkukX ij leku ugC feyrk4 ;g okHkfod
e g,4 bleX u rks Vpfrr gksuk u ukjkt gksuk4 bleX u ksf/r gksuk u yksxkX dh ykaNuk djuk4 t,lk gksuk pkfgS
o,lk gh gks jgk g,4 tks lnk gqvk g, ogh esjs lkF Hh gks jgk g,4 ogh gksuk Hh pkfgS4
nwj7nwj ls yksx vk jgs gT4 ysfdu Hkjrh; eu dks Fks\Lh v\Lpu g,6 mldh /kj<k;X gT4 tc ifpe ls dksB
vkrk g, rks mlds ikl dksB /kj<k ugC gksrh4 og ryk' eX vkrk g,4 mlds ikl Sd [kst gksrh g, tWj] Sd izu
gksr g, tWj] Sd ftKklk gksrh g, tWj fd tkuwa6 ysfdu lkG7lkG iI /kj<k ugC gksrh] fd og D;k tkuus vk
jgk g,4 Hkjrh; tc vkrk g, rks og igys ls gh ekudj vk jgk g,4 dksB < dks ekurk g,] dksB jke dks ekurk g,]
dksB cq0 dks ekurk g,] dksB egkohj dks ekurk g,4
ifpe eX Sd lk,Hk; ?fIr gqvk g, fd ifpe eX dksB dqN Hh ugC ekurk4 ek;rkvkX ds fnu x;s4 yksx u
eks\tst dks ekurs gT vkj u thll dks ekurs gT4 bu rhu lk, o"k eX ifpe eX Sd egkkafr ?Ih g,] yksxkX ds fpR
fuHkZj gks x;s gT4 yksx vrhr dh rjG ns[rs gh ugC] og vknr gh Nks\L nh4 ihNs ns[us dh vknr gh lekr gks xB4
yksx vkxs ns[rs gT4
Hkjr ihNs ns[rk g,4 vc tks vkneh jke dks ekurk g,] og Sd [kl jke dh izfrek eq>eX ns[uk pkgsxk4 og
izfrek rks eq>eX feysxh ugC6 dgka jke dgka eT2 os vxj e;kZnk iqQ"ksRe gT rks eT ve;kZnk iqQ"ksRe gw2a ;gka dksB
e;kZnk ugC g,4 eT dksB /uq"7ck< fyS Hh ugC [\Lk gwa4 jke dk viuk Sd ;fDro g,] viuk Sd thou dk jax
g,4 lqanj g,] ij mgC dks lksgrk g,4 vxj nwljk dksB o,lk djus dh dksf'' djsxk rks og jkeyhyk dk jke gksxk] og
vlyh jke ugC gksxk4 rks rqgX jkeyhyk ds jke Hh tap tk;Xxs] jkeyhyk eX Hh tks jke cu tkrs gT] xkao dk dksB
yGaxk gh jke cu tk;s] rks Hh xkao ds yksx mlds i,j Nwrs gT4 tkurs gT ds ;s ltu dk,u gT] HyhHkafr tkurs gT]
exj eqdqI oqdqI b;kfn cka/s gqS] /uq"ck< fyS~~~4 lhrk th Hh tks cuh c,Oh gT og Hh xkao dk gh dksB y\Ldk
cuk c,Ok g,4 mlds Hh i,j i\L jgs gT3t; gks lhrk e,;k dh2 vk,j tkurs gT HyhHkafr fd dk,u gT4 ysfdu mudh
/kj<k ls esy [k jgk g,4 cl /kj<k ls esy [k tk;s rks mudk flj >qd tkrk g,4
eT jke ugC gwa4 rks jke dh /kj<k ls esjs ikl vk;sxk] og rks [kyh gkF yk,I tk;sxk3fujk'] grk'4 dksB
< dh /kj<k ls Hjk vk;k g,] dksB cq0] dh] dksB egkohj dh4 ;gka lcdh viuh /kj<kSa gT4 ;g ns' vrhr dh
/kj<kvkX ls bruk nck g, fd ;gka cgqr Fks\Ls7ls ;fDr gT tks [kyh vka[ ls ns[us eX leFZ gT4
fufpr] tks [kyh vka[ ls ns[us eX leFZ gT os Hkjrh; esjs ikl vk jgs gT] vkrs jgXxs4 eq>ls rks dsoy mu
Hkjrh;kX dk laca/ tq\L ldrk g, tks vc Sd vFZ eX Hkjrh; ugC gT3flGZ euq; gT] ekuoh; gT] tkxfrd gT6
ftuds fpR dk vkdk' c\Lk g,] NksIh7NksIh lhekvkX eX ladqfpr ugC g,3Vgnw dh] eqlyeku dh] BlkB dh] t,u
Page 133 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

dh] flD[ dh4 mu Hkjrh;kX ls esjk laca/ tq\Lsxk4 os gh dsoy ij[ ik;Xxs bl ghjs dks]D;kXfd muds ikl vka[
gksxh3[kyh] vis{k7'w;] vk,j Sd ifjizs; gksxk] Sd Gklyk gksxk] Sd nwjh gksxh4 os ns[ ldXxs esjs vk,j muds
chp eX jke]<] cq0] egkohj dksB [\Ls ugC gkXxs4 vxj esjs vk,j rqgkjs chp eX dksB Hh [\Lk g, rks vk\L cu
tk;sxh] rqe eq>s ugC ns[ ikvksxs4
vk,j eT fdlh dh Hh /kj<k dks iwjk ugC dj ldrk4 eT vius Pax ls gh thMaxk4 eT fdlh Hh le>k,rs dks jkth
ugC gwa4 yk[kX Hkjrh; vk ldrs gT] vxj eT tjk le>k,rk dWa4 vk,j le>k,rk dfOu ugC g,4 eT cq0 t,ls di\Ls
igu dj c,O ldrk gwa] rks ck,0 /kj<k ds yksx gT os r{< esjs ikl vkus yxXxs4 exj o,lk >wO laHo ugC g,] o,lk
le>k,rk ugC g,4 eT rks t,lk gwa o,lk gh thMaxk6 dksB vk;s Ohd] dksB u vk;s Ohd6 dksB fcydqy u vk;s rks Hh
Ohd4 dksB mik; ugC g,4 eT t,lk gwa mlls jRhHj le>k,rk ugC fd;k tk ldrk4 blfyS eq>ls vk;s gT3tks
lh/k7lh/k eq>s ns[us dks jkth gT4
okeh jkerhFZ vejhdk ls okfil yk,Is4 vejhdk eX mgX viwoZ ldkj vk,j leku feyk4 gtkjkX ykx mudh
lqxa/ eX ukps4 jke Fs Hh vkneh cgqr vnHqr2 ijekek >yd muds 'n7'n eX Fh] muds mOus7c,Ous eX Fh]
mudh iyd7iyd eX Fh4 ysfdu tc os Hkjr vk;s rks lkspk fd dk'h ls gh ;k_k 'qW djX Hkjr dh4 cl dk'h eX
gh eqfdy gks x;h4 eq>ls iwNrs rks dgrk fd dk'h dks rks fcydqy Nks\L gh nks6 dk'h ls rks ;k_k 'qW gks gh u
ik;sxh4 vk,j ogh gqvk4 lkspk Fk fd dk'h ds yksx rks le>Xxs6 tc vejhdk t,ls ns' ds yksx] ftudks /eZ ls dksB
laca/ ugC jgk] os brus vkkfnr gqS gT] brus vkuaneu gqS gT] ukp mOs gT] rks dk'h eX rks yksx vius n; [ksy
nXxs] iyd7ikao\Ls fcNk nXxs6 eX tks dgrk gwa mls dk'h eX rks yksx le>Xxs gh4 ysfdu dk'h eX dksB ugC le>k4
mIs Sd iafLr chp eX [\Lk gks x;k vk,j ml iafLr us dgk fd ;g D;k cdokl yxk j[h g,] ;g dksB osnkar g,`
lar vkrh g,`
jkerhFZ dks lar ugC vkrh Fh4 Gkjlh ls i\Ps Fs4 iatkc eX i,nk gqS Fs4 mu fnukX Gkjlh ds fnu Fs4 mnwZ
tkurs Fs] Gkjlh tkurs Fs] vaxzsth tkurs Fs] lar ugC vkrh Fh4 nqfu;k eX fdlh us iwNk ugC Fk fd lar vkrh
g, lk ugC2 vc cq0 Hh cq0 ugC Fs] D;kXfd mudks Hh lar ugC vkrh Fh vk,j egkohj Hh ftu ugC Fs D;kXfd
mudks Hh lar ugC vkrh Fh4 vk,j eqgen] cspkjs eqgen dk rks fglkc yxkvks2 vk,j thll vk,j ewlk vk,j
tjFq_ vk,j ykvkslq] budks rks fglkc ds ckgj Nks\L nks4
jkerhFZ us dgk5 lar rks eq>s ugC vkrh4 og iafLr rks f[yf[ykdj galk gh] vk,j Hh yksx f[yf[yk dj
gals4 mgkXus dgk5 lar ugC vkrh rks D;k osnkar c?kj jgs gks2 igys lar lh[ks4 fcuk lar tkus osnkar
tkuksxs d,ls` czlw_ i\Pks igys4
czlw_ jke us ugC i\Pk Fk4 jke us cz dks i\P Fk] czlw_ D;k [kd i\Prs2 tc cz dks gh i\P fy;k Fk rks
vc czlw_ D;k i\Puk` tgka ls cknjk;' us czlw_ ik;k Fk] tc ml ewyksr ex gh Lqcdh [qn jke us ekj yh
Fh rks m/kj cknjk;< dks D;kX tkuk` u mifu"n i\Ps Fs] u osn i\Pk Fk4 iafLrkX us lykg nh fd igys lar lh[ks]
fGj osnkar6 ugC rks rqe le>ksxs gh ugC4 [qn gh ugC le>ksxs]nwljkX dks D;k le>kvksxs`
mu ex ls Sd us Hh bl vkneh ds Hhrj ugC >kadk4 jke ;g fFfr ns[dj brus pfdr gqS] vokd gqS fd
mgkXus dgk fd bl rjg ds yksxkX ds chp Je djus Gk;nk D;k g,2 vk,j bgC yksxkX ds x,fjd o_ igudj eT lkjh
nqfu;k eX lans' nsus x;k Fk4 mgkXus mlh fnu x,fjd o_ Nks\L fnS4 lk/kj< o_ igu fyS vk,j fgeky; pys x;s4
muds fe_kX us dgk Hh fd vkius x,fjd o_ D;kX Nks\L fnS` rks mgkXus dgk5 blfyS Nks\L fnS fd ftuls x,fjd
o_kX dks igpkus tkus dh vk'k Fh os ugC igpku ik;s] rks vc budks j[us dk D;k lkj g,` budk dksB ew; ugC
jgk4 vly eX x,fjd o_ Nks\Ldj mgkXus ;g ?ks"<k dj nh fd eT rqgkjh rFkdfFr l\Lh7xyh ijaijk ls eqDr gksrk
gwa] vyx gksrk gwa4 vc rqe eq>s viuk la;klh er le>ks4
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

;g Sslk gh lnk gksrk jgk g,4 tks yksx nwj7nwj ns'kX ls ;gka vkS gT vk,j 'w;] niZ< i,lk [kyh eu ys dj
vkrs gT4 muds niZ< t,ls eu eX esjk ogh Wi mHjrk g, tks g,4 ;gka tks yksx nwljs ns'kX ls vkS gT] os eq> eX thll
dks ikuk ugC pkgrs4 dHh7dHh o,ls yksx vk tkrs gT] os pwd tkrs gT4 dHh7dHh dksB cw\Pk] dHh dksB o10k vk
tkrh g,] tks dgrh g, fd eT rks thll dks ekurh gwa vkidks d,ls eku ldrh gwa` rks Ohd g,] esjk laca/ ugC cu ikrk4
rks Sd volj mls feyk Fk og pwd xB4
exj Hkjr eX rks Ssls fu;kucs izfr'r yksx gT] tks igys ls gh /kj<kSa cukdj c,Os gT4 mudh /kj<kSa gh
v\Lpu gT4 Fks\Ls7ls lk,Hk;'kyh ftudh dksB /kj<k ugC g, ;k tks brus lkglh gT dh /kj<k dks Nks\L ldrs gT] tks
eu dks Sd rjG ljdk dj j[ ldrs gT vk,j lh/s7lh/s ns[ ldrs gT3vka[ eX vka[ Lkydj] n; eX n;
Lkydj3os eq>s tWj igpku yXxs4 os ugC igpkuXxs rks dk,u igpkusxk` eT mu Fks\Ls7ls yksxkX ds fyS gh gwa4
;g ns' cgqr iqjk<iaFh g,4 blfyS v\Lpu g,4 Gwy rks f[yk g,] lqxa/ Hh m\L jgh g,] exj rqgkjs uklkiqI
l\L x;s gT4 rqgkjs uklkiqI fof'I rjg dh lqxa/ ds vknh gks x;s gT4 vc rqe fdlh vk,j lqxa/ dks le> gh ugC
ldrs4 vk,j ftu lqxa/kX dks rqe le> ldrs gks mudks m\Luk dHh dk can gks pqdk g,4 os vc vrhr dh ckrX gks xB4
vc jke dke ugC vk ldrs] u <] u cq0] u egkohj4 t,ls gh dksB lnxqQ fonk gksrk g,] cl dgkuh jg
tkrh g,4 fGj iFj eX ouh ewr;ka jg tkrh gT4 dkxtkX ij [qns gqS 'n jg tkrs gT4 fGj iwtrs jgks] iwtk gks ldrh
g,] thou7Wikarj< ugC4 fGj iwtks yk[] iIdks flj ftruk iIduk gks] exj rqe t,ls gks o,ls ds o,ls jgksx4s 'k;n
blfyS rqe ets ls flj iIdrs gks D;kXfd rqgX Lj Hh ugC g,] dqN gksxk Hh ugC4 xhrk ij flj iIdks fd dqjku ij
flj iIdks] D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,` rqe tkurs gks fd rqe t,ls gks o,ls gh jgksxs] u dqjku dqN fcxk\L ysxk u xhrk dqN
fcxk\L ysxh4 u jke dqN dj ldrs gT u < dqN dj ldrs gT4 jke7< D;k djXxs` rqgkjs gh gkF ds cukS gqS
f[yk,us gT] rqgkjh gh ewr;ka gT4 rqgkjs gh cl eX gT4 pkgks rks eqdqI iguk nks] pkgks rks ugyk nks] pkgks rks u
ugykvks4 rqgkjs gkF eX gT] rqgkjs cl eX g,4
lnxqQ rqgkjs gkF eX ugC gksrk] rqgkjs cl eX ugC gksrk4 lnxqQ ds gkF eX rqgX gksuk i\Lrk g,4 ogh tks[e g,4
blfyS thfor xqQ ls tks ugC tq\L ikrk] og flGZ /ks[k ns jgk g,] vkeoapuk dj jgk g,4 og eqnkZ xqQvkX dh iwtk
djds vius dks le>k jgk g, fd eT /ked gwa] ysfdu /ked ugC g,4
tks Gwy vc ugC jgs] mldh lqokl d,ls jgsxh` tks o1{ gh vc ugC jgs] mudh Nk;k eX c,Os gks rqe2`
fdldks /ks[k ns jgs gks` tks ufn;ka lw[ x;C] muds fdukjs c,Os gks fd rqgkjh ;kl r1r gks tk;sxh2 gks' lgkyks2
mu ufn;kX dks ryk'ks tgka ty/kj vHh cgrh g,4 mu o1{kX dks [kstks tgka vHh 'k[kSa gjs iRkX ls ynh gT vk,j tgka
Gwy f[yrs gT vk,j Gy gT4 mu ;fDr;kX dks [kstks tgka vHh ijekek cksy jgk g,6 tgka vHh ijekek tkx jgk g,6
tgka vHh ijekek th jgk g,6 tgka vHh ijekek ukp jgk g,4 mlh u1; ds lkF tq\L ldks rks rqgkjs thou eX kafr
gks ldrh g,4
ij < osnkar Vpfrr er gksuk4 t,lk esjs lkF gks jgk g, o,lk gh visf{r g,4 o,lk gh gksrk g,4 o,lk gh gksrk
jgk g,4 o,lk gh gksrk jgsxk4 bleX le; er xaokvks4 blfyS esjh mueX Vprk gh ugC g, ijk Hh4 esjh rks flGZ mgC dh
rjG lkjh thou7MtkZ yxh g,] tks jkth gT cnyus dks 4 tks eq>s igpkuus dks jkth g, cl muds lkF gh esjk laca/
g,] ckdh ls esjk dksB laca/ ugC g,4
esjh viuh nqfu;k g,4 tks eq>s igpkuus dks jkth gT] cl ogh esjh nqfu;k g,4 ckdh nqfu;k dks mis{k dj nsuk g,4
lnk gh cq0kX ds ikl Sd vyx nqfu;k clrh g,3bl nqfu;k ls cgqr fHU mls cq07{s_ dgks] cks tks Hh uke
nsuk gks nks4 og cq07{s_] ftu7{s_ dgks] mls tks Hh uke nsuk gks nks4 og cq07{s_] og ftu7{s_ cu jgk g,4 izseh
vkrs tk jgs gT] vkrs tk;Xxs4 yk[kX yksx Wikarfjr gksus okys gT4 vk,j eT viuh lkjh MtkZ vk,j lkjh 'fDr mu ik,/kX
Page 135 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ij gh fuNkoj djuk pkgrk gwa] tks r,;kj gT f[yus dks4 mu chtkX ds lkF flj ekjus dh esjh r,;kjh ugC] iFj gksus
dh ftgkXus ftn dj j[h g,4
nwljk izu5 Hxoku2 eT eks{ ugC pkgrk gwa4 eT rks pkgrk gwa fd ckj7ckj thou feys4 vki D;k dgrs gT`
jkek/kj] eks{ rks Hh] rks Hh feyuk vklku dgka` ugC pkgrs gks] ugC feysxk] ?c\Lkvks er4 ukgd dh
VprkSa u yks4 dksB eks{ Ssls rqgkjs ihNs ugC i\Lk g,2 eks{ ds ihNs Hh rqe i\Lks rks Hh feysxk fd ugC] vklku ugC4
rqe ;FZ dh nqfprkvkX ls f?j jgs gks4 dksB eks{ rqgX ns jgk g,` dgC eks{ fey jgk g,] tks rqe dgrs gks eT eks{
ugC pkgrk gaw` rqe rks Ssls Ljs ekywe i\Lrs gks fd t,ls eT rqgkjs Mij eks{ Lkyus dks gh r,;kj gwa2
eks{ dksB o_ rks ugC fd eT cny nwaxk4 vk,j eks{ dksB jax rks ugC fd eT rqgX jax nwaxk4 eks{ dksB orq rks
ugC fd rqe u Hh pkgks rks rqgX ns nwaxk4 eks{ dksB tcnZrh rks ugC4
eks{ dk vFZ le>rs gks` ije okra; rqe ugC pkgrs gks] rks ugC ?Isxk4 fuVpr jgks] tekX7tekX rd
fuVpr jgks4 vuar dky rd fuVpr jgks4 rqe ugC pkgrs rks ugC ?Isxk4 eks{ rqgkjh ije ora_rk eX ?Isxk4 rqe
tc ifjiw<Zrk ls pkgksxs rks ?Isxk4 vk,j rc Hh vklku ugC fd rqeus pkgk vk,j ?I x;k4 c\Lh ijh{kSa vk,j c\Lh
vfu;kX ls xqtjuk g,4 c\Lh eqfdy ls ?Irk g,4 ;g dksB mrkj ugC g,] p\Pko g,4 ;g ioZr7f'[jkX dh Mapkb;kX ij
p\Puk g,6 lkal ?qIus yxrh g,] i,j IwIus yxrs gT] fger NwIus yxrh g,4 ;g dksB NksIh7eksIh unh dh ty/kj ugC g,
fd Nykax yxk x;s4 ;g vikj lkxj g,] ftleX nwljk fdukjk rks fn[kB gh ugC i\Lrk4 vk,j ukoX gekjh NksIh gT vk,j
gkF gekjs NksIs gT] irokj gekjh NksIh g,4 bueX rks flGZ nqlkglh mrj ikrs gT4
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rqe tkurs gks fd cspkjk xkscj eX l\L jgk g,] exj xqcjhys dh rks le> gh mruh g,4 xkscj gh mldh nqfu;k g,4 ml
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gks` esjk vuqHo dqN vk,j4 esjk voyksdu dqN vk,j4 esjk voyksdu ;g g, fd thou eX dqN ugC feyk og gh
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

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ugC feyk] 'k;n vxys eX fey tk;s6 vc rd ugC feyk] 'k;n dy fey tk;s4
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Hh [kyh gksxk4 [kyhiu dk vk,j pk,chl ?aIs dk v;kl c\P tk;sxk4 tc vki rqe fjDr gks rks dy rqe vk,j Hh
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vk,j dgC thou fNu u tk;s2 blfyS dgrs gks] vk,j7vk,j thou feys4 exj ftl Pax ls rqe th jgs gks blh Pax ls
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rjg dh [kst yh4 vkOkX ckj ckj7ckj mlus mlh rjg dh _h [ksth4 vkf[j [kstus okyk rks ogh g,4
rqe Fks\Lk lkspks] Sd _h ds izse eX rwe i\Ls ;k Sd iqQ" ds izse eX i\Ls] fdlus [kstk` rqeus [kstk4 rqgkjh
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lksprs gks fd xyr _h pqu yh6 rqe ;g ugC lksprs fd esjk pquuk gh xyr g,] pquus okyk yh xyr g,4 rqe ;g ugC
lksprs4 dksB vius ij tqesokjh Fks\Ls gh ysrk g,4 ;gh rks vgadkj ds vius dks cpkS j[us xgjs ls xgjs mik; gT4
dksB ;g ugC dgrk fd esjh Hwy g,4 ;g xyr _h pqu yh3pwd gks xB4 le>k Fk dqN vk,j] fudyh dqN vk,j4
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vk xB fd eT tks Hh pquwaxk og xyr gksxk4 eT xyr gwa6 tc rd eT ugC cny tkrk rc rd esjk lkjk pquko xyr
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Page 137 of 186
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vk,j tekX ds lkF rks Sd v\Lpu vk,j Hh g, fd gj e1;q ds ckn gh rqe iqjkus te ds laca/ eX lc Hwy tkrs
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u;s te eX Sslk yxrk g, fd u;k7u;k dqN dj jgs gks4 gj ckj tc izse gksrk g, rks Sslk yxrk g, u;k7u;k
dqN~~~gj ckj in dh vkdka{k] u;k7u;k dqN~~~4 fdruh ckj rqe ;g dj pqds gks] fdruh ckj2
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tkrh g,4 D;kXfd ;kn rks rqgkjs vpsru eX i\Lh g,] flGZ mOkus dh ckr g,4 vk,j fiNys tekX dh ;kn vkus yxs rks c\Ls
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rks dHh dqN u yxk4 gkF rks lnk jk[ ls gh Hjs jgs2 vkxs Hh cgqr ckj ysdj D;k djksxs` eu dks yksx le>k ysrs
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Page 138 of 186
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vk,j fdukjkX ls NwIh fd ejh2 ckr lp g,4 fdukjkX ls NwIh fd ejh] ;g vk/h ckr g, ysfdu4 vk,j vk/s l; iwjs >wOkX
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eX ca/k vifjHk; gks x;k4
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mruk gh vgadkj etcwr jgrk g, vk,j ftruk gh c\Ls gksus yxks mruk gh vgadkj {h< gksus yxrk g,4 ftrus G,yksxs]
ftrus forh<Z gksvksxs] ftrus cz ds djhc vkvksxs3mruk gh vgadkj fonk gksus yxsxk4 vk,j vgadkj le>k;sxk]
vius dks cpkus dh lc rjg ls psIk djsxk4
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Page 139 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

te7te ;wa gh eT gkWa2
ca/u thou dk voyacu
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tk ldrs gT] >qOykS ugC tk ldrs4 tgj fdruk gh ehOk D;kX u gks3tgj g,4 vk,j ve1r fdruk gh d\Lok D;kX u
gks3ve1r g,4 vk,j ve1r d\Lok gksrk g, vk,j tgj vDlj ehOk gksrk g,4 tgj dks ehOk gksuk gh i\Lrk g,] ugC rks
ih;sxk dk,u` ve1r dks D;k i\Lh fd ehOk gks4 ihus okys] igpkuus okys ih gh yXxs4 vk,j ve1r mgC ds fyS
g,3tks ihus okys gT] tks igpkuus okys gT4 tgj rks viuk foKkiu djrk g,] viuh feOkl dk foKkiu djrk g,4
ve1r rks foKkiu djrk gh ugC4 vk tk;Xxs [ksth4
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g,] exj eT fdlh vk,j thou dh ckr dj jgk gwa2 eT ml thou dh ckr dj jgk gwa] tc rqgkjs Hhrj eks{ dk vkdk'
[qy x;k4 vk,j rqe ml thou dh ckr dj jgs gks] tc rqgkjs Hhrj u dksB izdk' g,] u dksB vkek g,] u dksB cks/
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rhljk izu5 Hxoku2 la;kl ysus ds ckn cgqr feyk3izse] thus dk Pax~~~2 /;Hkxh gwa4 ijarq dHh7dHh
dkGh ?1<k ls Hj tkrk gwa vkids izfr3bruk fd xksyh ekj nw4a ;g D;k g, izHq] dqN le> ugC vkrk2
vkuan l;kF2 tgka izse g,3lk/kj< izse3ogka fNih gqB ?1<k Hh gksrh g,4 ml izse dk nwljk igyw g,
?1<k4 tgka vknj g,3lk/kj< vknj3ogka Sd fNik gqvk igyw g, vuknj dk4
thou dh iz;sd lkek; Hkon'k vius ls foijhr Hkon'k dks lkF gh fyS jgrh g,4 rqeus vHh tks izse
tkuk g,] c\Lk lk/kj< izse g,] c\Lk lkalkfjd izse g,4 blfyS ?1<k ls eqfDr ugC gks ik;sxh4 vHh rqgX izse dk Sd
vk,j u;k vkdk' ns[uk g,] Sd vk,j u;h lqcg] Sd vk,j u;s izse dk dey f[ykuk g,2 o,lk izse ;ku ds ckn gh
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xkyh [k;h gT4 tks feyk mlh us le>k;k g,4 tks feyk mlh us bldks lykg nh g, fd can djks ;g 'jkc ihuk4 esjh
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rqgkjs thou eX izse dh deh g,4 u rqgX fdlh us izse fn;k g,] u fdlh us rqels izse fy;k g,4 vk,j tc eT rqgX
iwjs n; ls ohdkj djrk gwa rks rqgkjk nfer izse mHj dj Mij vk tkrk g,4 ysfdu ;g izse vius ihNs ?1<k dks
fNikS gqS g,4 vk,j ;ku j[uk] t,ls fnu ds ihNs jkr g, vk,j jkr ds ihNs fnu g,] Ssls gh izes ds ihNs ?1<k g,4 rks dB
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

ckj izse lekr gks tk;sxk] rqe Sdne ?1<k ls Hj tkvksxs4 cscw> ?1<k ls2 vk,j rqgX le> eX gh ugC vk;sxk fd
bruk rqe izse djrs gks] fGj ;g ?1<k D;kX2 ?1<k blhfyS g, fd og tks rqe izse djrs gks vHh ;ku ls i,nk gksrk g,4
;ku ls tc izse xqtjrk g, rks lksus eX tks dw\Lk7dpjk g, og lc ty tkrk g,3;ku dh vfu eX4 vk,j ;ku dh
vfu ls tc xqtjrk g, izse rks dqanu gks dj izxI gksrk g,4 fGj mleX dksB ?1<k ugC gksrh4 fGj Sd leknj g, ftleX
dksB vuknj ugC gksrk4 ugC rks leknj djus okykX dks vuknj djus ex nsj ugC yxrh4 os gh yksx Gwyekyk;X
igukrs gT] os gh yksx xkfy;ka nsus yxrs gT4 os gh yksx pj< Nwrs gT] os gh yksx Gwyekyk;X igukrs gT] os gh yksx
xkfy;ka nsus yxrs gT4 os gh yksx pj< Nwrs gT] os gh yksx xnZu dkIus dks r,;kj gks tkrs gT4
Sslh gh rqgkjh n'k g,] vkuan l;kF4 rqe dgrs gks5 8dHh ?1<k ls Hj tkrk gwa] bruk fd xksyh ekj nwa49
oHkorA] blds ihNs Sd vk,j dkj< g,] og Hh le> ysuk pkfgS] og lcds mi;ksx dk g,4 la;kl ls tks Hh rqgX
feysxk og bruk ;knk g, fd rqe mldk ew; u pqdk ldksxs4 la;kl ls rqgX tks Hh feysxk og bruk ;knk g, fd
rqgkjs lc /;okn NksIs i\L tk;Xxs4 vk,j rc rqe eq>s {ek u dj ikvksxs4 rqgX tjk cscw> ckr ekywe i\Lsxh4 tks
;fDr geX dqN ns] ge mlds lkeus NksIs gks tksrs gT4 vxj ge mls dqN yk,Ik ldX iz;qRj eX rks ge fGj lerqy gks
tkrs gT4 ysfdu vxj Sslh dksB pht nh tk;s fd mlds mRj eX ge dqN Hh u yk,Ik ldX] +< dks pqdkus dk mik;
gh u gks] rks fGj ge Ssls ;fDr dks dHh {ek ugC dj ikrs] ekG ugC dj ikrs4
esjs Sd ifjfpr gT] c\Ls /uifr gT4 Sd ckj esjs lkF Isu eX lGj fd;k4 dHh eq>s dgk ugC Fk] ysfdu Isu eX
vdsys gh Fs lkF esjs4 ckr gksrs7gksrs ckr eX ls ckr fudy vkB4 mgkXus dgk fd vkt iwNus dk lkgl djrk gwa4
esjh Vtnxh eX Sd nq?ZIuk vekol dh rjg NkB gqB g,4 vk,j nq?ZIuk ;g g, fd eTus vius lkjs fjrsnkjkX dks] fe_kX
dks] lcdk bruk fn;k fd vkt esjs lc fjrsnkj /uh gT] lc fe_ /uh gT] lc ifjfpr /uh g,4 -/u muds ikl
dkGh g,4 vk,j mgkXus tWj fny [ksy dj fn;k g,4= exj dksB Hh eq>ls izlU ugC2 mIs os lc eq>ls ukjkt gT4
mIs os eq>s cnkZr gh ugC dj ldrs4 ;g esjh le> eX ugC vkrk fd eTus bruk fd;k] lcds fyS fd;k4~~~
vk,j ;g lp g,4 eT muds fjrsnkjkX dks tkurk gwa6 tks fH[eaxs Fs] vkt vehu gT4 eT muds fe_kX dks tkurk gwa6
ftuds ikl dqN ugC Fk] vkt lc dqN g,4 ;g ckr lp g,4 bl ckr eX tjk Hh vfr';ksfDr ugC fd mgkXus cgqr
fn;k g, vk,j nsus eX mgkXus tjk Hh i<rk ugC dh g,4 muds gkF c\Ls eqDr gT4 eqDr7Hko ls fn;k g,4 rks oHkorA
mudk izu lkFZd g, fd eq>ls yksx ukjkt D;kX gT`
eTus dgk fd vki dks le> eX ugC vkrk] ysfdu eT Sd ckr iwNrk gwa] mlls ckr iI gks tk;sxh4 vkius bu
fe_kX dks] ifjtukX dks] ifjokj okykX dks mRj eX dqN vkids fyS djus fn;k g, dHh` mgkXus dgk fd ugC] dksB
tWjr gh ugC4 esjs ikl lc g,4 vk,j vxj dHh dksB dqN djuk Hh pkgk g, rks eTus budkj fd;k g, fd D;k Gk;nk2
esjs ikl cgqr g,4 rks eTus fdlh ls dksB iz;qRj eX rks fy;k ugC4
cl eTus dgk5 ckr lkG gks xB] D;kX os ukjkt gT4 os vkidks {ek ugC dj ik jgs4 os vkidks dHh {ek ugC
dj ik;Xxs4 vki us mudks uhpk fn[k;k g,4 muds Hhrj ykfu g,4 os tkurs gT fd vki Mij gT] nkuh gT] nkrk gT vk,j
ge fH[eaxs gT4 fH[eaxs dHh nkrkvkX dks {ek ugC dj ldrs4
vki Sd dke djks4 muls eTus dgk5 NksIs7NksIs dke mudks Hh vki ds fyS djus nks4 eq>s irk g, vkidks
dksB tWjr ugC] exj NksIs7NksIs dke~~~4 vki chekj gks] dksB Sd xqykc dk Gwy ys vk;s] rks ys vkus nks vk,j
xqykc dk Gwy ysdj vuqxzg ekuks4 dHh fdlh fe_ dks dg fn;k fd HkB ;g dke rqels gh gks ldsxk] ;g eq>ls
ugC gks ik jgk] rqgC fuiIkvks4 tjk ek,dk nks mgX dqN djus dk4 NksIs7NksIs ek,ds4 tWj eq>s irk g, fd vkidks dqN
Hh ugC] vki lkjs vius dke [qn gh dj ys ldrs gT4 ysfdu vxj mudks Fks\Lk dqN djus dk vki ek,dk ns ldks rks
os vkidks /hjs7/hjs {ek djus eX leFZ gks ik;Xxs4 mudks yxsxk5 ge us fy;k gh ugC] fn;k Hh2 mudks yxsxk5 ge
uhps gh ugC gT] lerqy gks x;s4
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exj ;g muds vgadkj ds foijhr g,4 ;g os ugC dj ik;s4 nks o"Z okn tc eTus muls iwNk] mgkXus dgk5 eq>s
{ek djX2 eT fdlh ls ys ugC ldrk4 xqykc dk Gwy Hh ugC ys ldrk2 ;g esjh thou7izf;k ds foijhr g,4 eT ;g
ckr eku gh ugC ldrk fd eT vk,j fdlh ls ywa4 eTus nsuk gh tkuk g,] ysuk ugC4
fGj eTus dgk fd ftudks vkius fn;k g, os vkids nqeu jgXxs4
vkuan l;kF2 ;gh dfOukB ;gka g,5 blfyS ugC fd eT rqels dqN ysus eX ladksp dWa4 blfyS ugC fd esjk
dksB vgadkj g,4 exj ;g tks nsuk g, ;g Sslk g, fd bldk yk,Ikuk gks gh ugC ldrk4 eT rks lc mik; djrk gwa]
NksIs7NksIs djrk gwa] tks Hh eq>ls cu ldrk g, og mik; djrk gwa4 NksIs7NksIs dke yksxkX dks ns nsrk gwa4 dksB tk jgk
g, vesfjdk] mldks dg nsrk gwa5 Sd dye esjs fyS [jhn ykuk] fd Sd ik,/k esjs cxhps ds fyS ys vkuk4 Ssls esjs
cxhps eX txg ugC g,4 vk,j dyeX bruh bdh gks xB gT fd foosd eq>ls ckj7ckj iwNrh g,] budk dfj;sxk D;k`
mldks lgkyuk i\Lrk g,] lkG7lqFjk j[uk i\Lrk g,4 vk,j tc fGj dksB tkus yxrk g, vk,j eT dgrk gwa fd esjs
fyS Sd dye ys vkuk] rks mldh le> ds ckgj g, fd ;g tWjr D;k g,`
tWjr dsoy bruh g, fd eT rqgX Sd ek,dk nsuk pkgrk gwa fd dqN rqeus esjs fyS fd;k4
vHh eT tnh ugC pkgrk fd dksB eq>s xksyh ekj ns4 ckn eX ekj nsxk4 tjk Ogjks] Fks\Lk dke gks tkus nks4 og
rks vkf[jh iqjdkj g,4 ysfdu vHh rks dke 'qW gh 'qW gqvk4 vHh tjk lgkyuk4 vkuan l;kF] xksyh ox,jg
j[uk r,;kj] exj lgkyuk4 Fks\Lk dke ;ofFr gks tkus nks4 Fks\Ls la;kl dk ;g jax fNrj tkus nks i1oh ij2
gka dksB7u7dksB xksyh ekjsxk4 vk,j laHkouk ;gh g, fd dksB la;klh gh xksyh ekjsxk3ftlds fcydqy
cnkZr ds ckgj gks tk;sxk] tks lg u ldsxk6 ftldks bruk feysxk fd mRj nsus dk mlds ikl dksB mik; u jg
tk;sxk4 vkf[j thll dks tqnkl us cspk3rhl Qi;s eX2 vk,j tqnkl thll dk lcls c\Lk f'; Fk] lcls izeq[
Fk4 mlus gh thll dks ejok;k4 mlus gh lwyh yxok;h4 vk,j nsonR us cq0 dks ekjus cgqr psIkSa dC3vk,j
nsonR cq0 dk HkB Fk] vxz<h f'; Fk4
;g lc okHkfod g,4 blds ihNs Sd thou dk xf<r g,4 xf<r ;g g, fd rqe brus nc tkrs gks +< ls fd
rqe djks D;k] xksyh u ekjks rks djks D;k2`
exj vHh ugC] ijk Qdks4 Ohd le; ij eT [qn gh rqels dg nwaxk5 l;kF] dgka g, xksyh`
lk/kj< izse dk ;gh Wikarj< gksus okyk g,4 gj lk/kj< izse ?1<k eX cny tk;sxk4 blfyS vxj lp ex gh
rqe pkgrs gks fd esjs izfr rqgkjs eu eX dksB ?1<k u jg tk;s rks rqgX ;ku ls xqtjuk gksxk4 ;ku 'qf0 dh izf;k
g,3izse dks 'q0 djus dk vk;kstu g,] jlk;u g,4
;gka dqN yksx gT tks eq>s izse djrs gT exj ;ku ugC djrs4 os dgrs gT5 geX rks vkils izse g,] vc ;ku dh
D;k tWjr` mudk izse [rjukd g,4 mudk izse dHh Hh eagxk i\L ldrk g,4 D;kXfd ?1<k bdh gksrh tk;sxh4
;ku ls ?1<k dks /ksrs pyks rkfd izse fu[jrk pys4 rks Sd fnu tWj Ssls izse dk te gksrk g,] ftlds foijhr
rqgkjs Hhrj dqN Hh ugC gksrk4 ml izse dks vuqHo dj ysuk ve1r dks vuqHo djuk g,4
pk,Fk izu5 Hxoku2
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larks" ljorh2 ijekek dks ikus ds fyS igys rks ogh rhoz pkg pkfgS3izFe pj< eX3vn;] vfLx]
vpy2 Sslh pkg fd lc nkao ij yxk nsus dh fger gks] lkgl gks4 t,ls iraxk nk,\L i\Lrk 'ek dh rjG] Sslh
pkg2 feI tkus dh pkg4 lc tksf[e mOkus dh pkg4 Sslh ojk] Sslh l?urk fd Sd gh pkg jg tk;s] lkjh pkgX
mlh Sd pkg eX lekfoI gks tk;X4 Sd rhj cu tk;s rqgkjk n;] ijekek dh xfr dks id\L ys] ijekek ds
xr; dh rjG py i\Ls4
igys rks pkfgS Sslh pkg4 vk,j fGj c\Lk fojks/kHklh fu;e g,] fGj pkfgS pkg dk foltZu4 pkg ls gh dksB
ugC igqaprk6 fcuk pkg ds Hh dksB ugC igqaprk4 pkg rks pkfgS gh pkfgS4 ysfdu vafre ?\Lh eX pkg gh ck/k cu
tkrh g,4 vafre ?\Lh eX pkg Hh NwI tkuh pkfgS4 mlh {<4
igys pkg rqgX fu[kjrh g,] laokjrh g,] v[afLr djrh g,6 fGj pkg Hh pyh tkrh g,4 t,ls Sd dkaIs ls ge
nwljk dkaIk fudkyrs gT] fGj nksukX dkaIkX dks GXd nsrs gT4 lalkj dh pkgX gT3;kn j[uk pkgX] pkg ugC6 D;kXfd
lalkj eX cgqopu dk mi;ksx djuk gksxk] cgqr pkgX gT3/u dh] in dh] izfrOk dh] bldh mldh] u ekywe
fdruh pkgC gT2 pkgX gh pkgX gT2 lc fn'kvkX eX [Cprh gT4 bu lkjs dkaIkX dks fudkyus ds fyS ijekek dh pkg
pkfgS6 rkfd Sd gh dkaIk jg tk;s] lkjs dkaIs lekr gks tk;X4 vk,j tc Sd gh dkaIk cps rks mldks Hh lgkydj
j[us dh tWjr ugC] mldks Hh uedkj dj ysuk4 mldks Hh tkdj unh eX vir dj vkuk4 /;okn ds
lkF]D;kXfd mlus vk,j lkjh pkgkX ls NqIdkjk fnyok fn;k4
igys rks dfOukB g, lkjh pkgkX dks Sd pkg ij leir djuk] exj mlls Hh c\Lh dfOukB vkf[j eX vkrh
g,] vafre pj< eX vkrh g,3tc ijekek dh pkg Hh Nks\L nsuh gksrh g,4 D;kXfd ml pkg ds Nks\Lus eX gh rqgkjk
vgadkj foltr gks tkrk g,4 vkf[j pkg Hh rks vgadkj dk iz{si< g,4 eT pkgrk gwa2 gj pkg ds ihNs 8eT9 [\Lk g,4
lc pkgkX ds ihNs 8eT9 [\Lk g,4 ijekek dh pkg ds ihNs Hh 8eT9 [\Lk g,4
ftl fnu rqe ijekek dh pkg dks Hh Nks\L nksxs] vk,j lc pkgX rks igys Nks\L pqds] vc ijekek dh pkg Hh
xB] vc 8eT9 ds fyS dksB lgkjk u cpk38eT9 Sdne fxj tk;sxk] fc[j tk;sxk] HehHwr gks tk;sxk4 vk,j tgka eT
ugC g, ogka ijekek g,4
rqe iwNrs gks5 lqyH rsjh pkg g,] ij rw dfOu4
pkg rks lqyH g,] ijekek Hh lqyH g,] ysfdu pkg dks Nks\Luk dfOu g,4 vk,j ftl pkg ds fyS lc Nks\L
fn;k ml pkg dks Nks\Luk dfOu gks tkrk g,4
vk,j larks" ljorh] rqe rks u;s7u;s lk/d gks vHh] c\Ls izk,\P lk/dkX ds fyS Hh] djhc7djhc tks flf0
dh voFk eX igqap x;s muds fyS Hh dfOu gksrk g,4 jke< t,ls ;fDr ds fy;s dfOu gksrk g,4
tc jke< dks muds vafre xqQ rksrkiqjh dk feyuk gqvk] rks jke< djhc7djhc fl07voFk eX Fs4
djhc7djhc eX dgrk gwa] ;kfr gks xB Fh fd jke< igqap x;s4 jke< dks irk Fk fd vHh Fks\Lh7lh deh g,]
cl Sd lh\Ph vk,j6 exj nwljkX dks D;k irk2 nwljs rks ns[rs Fs fd bruh MapkB bruh MapkB] vkdk' eX igqap x;s
gT2 mudks D;k irk fd Sd lh\Ph vk,j de jg xB2
rksrkiqjh ls tc jke< dk feyuk gqvk rks jke< us fuosnu fd;k fd cl Sd lh\Ph vk,j jg xB g,] bls eT
d,ls ikj dWa` rksrkiqjh us dgk5 dfOu ugC] Ssls dfOu Hh g,4 dfOu ugC] D;kXfd bruh lhf\P;ka ikj dj vk;s rks
vc Sd ikj djus eX D;k v\Lpu gksxh` t,ls vk,j lhf\P;ka ikj dh gT Ssls ;g Hh lh\Ph ikj djks4 lw_ ogh g,4 t,ls
vk,j lc pkgX Nks\L nC] vc ijekek dh pkg Hh Nks\L nks4
vk,j Ssls dfOu Hh g,] D;kXfd vk,j lc pkgX rks {q FC4 /u dh pkg Nks\Lus eX] in dh pkg Nks\Lus eX] izfrOk
dh pkg Nks\Lus eX Sd rjg dk vkuan gh vk;k Fk] vkkn gqvk Fk3fd gds gqS] fd ;FZ dk cks> dIk]
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dw\Lk7djdI GXdk2 exj ijekek dh pkg Nks\Luk2 ftlus bls cpkus ds fyS lc Nks\L] vc mlls dguk bls Hh
Nks\L nks2 rks dfOu Hh g,4 exj psIk djks rks gks ldrk g,4
jke< us dgk5 esjh lgk;rk djX4 eq> vdsys ls u gks ldsxk4 eT rks vka[ can djrk gwa fd dkyh lkeus
[\Lh gks tkrh g,4 eT rks Hwy gh tkrk gwa4 eT rks jlyhu gks tkrk gwa4 eq>s rks },r cuk gh jgrk g,3HDr dk vk,j
Hxoku dk4 v},r ?Irk gh ugC4
rksrkiqjh us dgk5 eT Sd dke dWaxk4 rw vka[ can djds c,O vk,j t,ls gh eT ns[waxk fd [\Lh gks xB izfrek
vk,j },r mOus yxk vk,j dkyh dh izfrek] rsjh vkjk; dh izfrek lkeus vk x;h] eT vkokt nwaxk3jke< mOk
ryokj] dj ns nks Iqd\Ls2 rks fGj nsj ej djuk] mOk ysuk ryokj vk,j dj ysuk nks Iqd\Ls4
jke< t,ls vnHqr ;fDr us Hh iwNk5 ysfdu ryokj dgka ls ykMaxk` rksrkiqjh us dgk5;g [wc jgh2 vk,j
;g dkyh e,;k dgka ls yk;k g,` ;g Hh diuk g, rsjh4 lrr diuk djus ls ;g izfrek [\Lh gks xB g,4 tgka ls
;g yk;k ogC ls Sd ryokj Hh ys vk4
exj jke< us dgk5 eka dks vk,j ryokj ls dkI nwa2 blls rks [qn gh ej tkuk ilan dWaxk4
rksrkiqjh us dgk5 fGj rsjh et4 exj ;g djuk gh gksxk4 vxj rw Sd lh\Ph vk,j ikj djuk pkgrk g, rks ;g
dkyh dks Nks\L gh nsuk gksxk4 vc ;gh ck/k g,4 ;gh rsjh vkjk;] ;gh rsjh iwtk vk,j izkFZuk] ;gh rsjh HfDrvpZuk]
;gh ck/k g,4 rw dksf'' dj4
ckj7ckj jke< vka[ can djX] dksf'' djX] exj dksf'' u gks iwjh4 vka[ can djX fd vkalqvkX dh /kj]
fd vkuan7eu gks Lksyus yxX4 vk,j rksrkiqjh dgX5 fGj ogh2 vc rw ;g fdlfyS Lksy jgk g,` D;kXfd v},r7Hko
eX Lksyuk ox,jg ugC gksrk4 vk,j vkalw ox,jg dh D;k tWjr g,` v},r7Hko eX rks lc fFj gks tkrk g,4
jke< dgX5 exj eT Hwy gh tkrk gwa] vkidh ;kn ugC jgrh4 vkius tks dgk og Hh Hwy tkrk g,4 t,ls gh
vka[ can djrk gwa vk,j eka ds n'Zu gksrs gT3vgk] cl fGj eq>s u vkidh ;kn jgrh g, u vkids mins' dh ;kn
jgrh g,4
rks rksrkiqjh us dgk fd eT vc vkf[jh mik; dWaxk] D;kXfd dy lqcg eq>s tkuk g,4 os x;s vk,j jkrs ls Sd
dkap dk Iqd\Lk mOk yk;s4 i\Lk gksxk fdlh cksry dk IwIk gqvk4 vk,j mgkXus jke< dks dgk fd rw vka[ can dj
vk,j t,ls gh eT ns[wxa k fd Lksyus yxk] vka[ eX vkalw vkus yxs] t,ls gh eq>s yxsxk fd vc izfrek [\Lh gqB] eT rsjs
ekFs dks bl dkap ds Iqd\Ls ls dkI nwaxk4 vk,j tc eT rsjs ekFs dks dkIwa] ml oDr rw Hh Sd okj fger djds mOk
dj ryokj nks Iqd\Ls dj nsuk4 b/j eT rsjk ekFk dkIwa m/j rw e,;k dks dkI nsuk4
ckr rks c\Lh dfOu Fh4 c\Lh eqfdy Fh4 viuh eka dks lk/kj<rA ekjuk cgqr eqfdy g,4 vk,j fGj dkyh eka
dks ekjuk rks vk,j Hh cgqr eqfdy g,4 vk,j ;gh rks Vtnxh Hj dh lk/uk Fh jke< dh4 vk,j bl lk/uk eX [wc
Gwy f[ys Fs vk,j [wc jl cgk Fk] [wc vkuan mexk Fk] [wc xhr tes Fs4 bl lcdks ikXN nsuk Sdckjxh2 exj
rksrkiqjh dy lqcg pyk tk;s~~~vk,j rksrkiqjh t,lk vkneh feyuk fGj eqfdy g,4
rks fger dh] rksrkiqjh us dkI fn;k ekFk4 ygwyqgku] [wu dh /kj cg xB jke< ds ekFs ls4 vk,j tc
rksrkiqjh us ekFk dkIk rc mgX Hh vk;k vkB Hhrj4 mOkB mgkXus Sd ryokj diuk dh vk,j nks Iqd\Ls dj fn;s
dkyh ds4 NA ?aIs ds fyS fFj gks x;s4 jksvka Hh u fgyk4 NA ?aIs ds fy;s iFj gks x;s2 vk,j tc vka[ [ksyh rks
vkt Sd viwoZ n'k Fh3tks vkuan ds Hh ikj g,] tks lkjh vfH;fDr;kX ds ikj g,2 jke< us tks opu] igyk
opu cksyk NA ?aIs ds ckn og ;gh Fk5 vkt vafre ck/k fxj xB4 cgqr7cgqr /;okn fn;k rksrkiqjh dks fd rqgkjh
dQ<k vikj g,4 vkt vafre ck/k fxj dB2 vkt vkf[jh lh\Ph ikj gks xB4 pkg Hh Nks\Luh gksrh g,4 ogh dfOukB
g,4 iwNrs gks rqe larks"3
lqyH rsjh pkg g,]
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

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esjh eqh eX gks tk;s4 ;g vgadkj dh vafre lwe izf;k g,4 lko/ku2 lkopsr2
ekuo dh lke;Z ugC g,
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tc rd 8eT9 g, rc rd nwjh g,4 8eT9 gT rc rd nwjh g,4 8eT9 ds vfrfjDr vk,j dksB nwjh ugC4
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rqe dqfIy gks dqfIy ftruh
g, diI dh dkeuk2
rqe fody gks fody ftruh
e1nq7feyu dh dkeuk]
'kar gks rqe 'kar ftruh
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rqe dQ< gks dQ< ftruh
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rqe fuOqj gks fuOqj ftruk
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nwj gks rqe nwj ftruh
fpj feyu dh vkl g,2
lc rqe ij fuHZj g,4 rqgkjk ijekek rqgkjk gh izfrVcc g,4 tc rd rqe gks rc rd rqgkjk ijekek rqgkjh
gh Nk;k gksxk4 rqgkjs eafnjkX eX rqgkjh gh ewr;ka fojkteku gT] D;kXfd rqeus mu ewr;kX dks viuh gh diuk eX x\Pk
g,4 rqgkjh eftnkX eX rqgkjh gh izkFZukSa dh tk jgh gT3rqgkjs gh }kjk4 vk,j rqgkjs ppk eX rqe vius gh lkeus]
vius gh izfrVcckX ds lkeus ?qIus Isds [\Ls gks4
tc rd 8eT9 's" g, rc rd rqe tks Hh djksxs mleX Hzkafr dk;e jgsxh4 Sd gh lw_ g,3ije lw_5 8eT9 dks
fonk dj nks2 'w; gks tkvks] fjDr gks tkvks4
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g, Hh og4 vgadkj dh e1;q3egke1;q g,2 ysfdu mlh e1;q eX egk7thou dk vorj< gksrk g,4
/; gT os tks vgadkj dh n1fI ls ej tkrs gT] D;kXfd muds thou eX ijekek mrjrk g,4
rqe tc rd gks] ijekek ugC g,4 rqe tgka ugC ogka ijekek g,4 rqe [ks tkvks rks ijekek fey tk;s4 rqe
cus jgks rks ijekek [ks;k jgsxk4
ijekek dk ikuk lgt g,4 igys ikus dh xgu vkdka{k djks] fGj ikus dh vkdka{k Nks\L nks2
nqfu;k eX nks rjg ds yksx gT4 esjh ckr dks lqudj Sd rks os gT] tks dgXxs5 feysxk4 vk,j nwljs os gT] tks dgrs
gT5 tc vkdka{k dks djuk gh g, iwjk7iwjk] rks fGj Nks\Luk D;k] Nks\Luk D;kX` mudks Hh ijekek ugC feysxk4
ijekek dk xf<r tjk nqWg g,4 igys td\Lks iwjk7iwjk4 vk,j id\Lks blfyS fd Nks\L ldks4 id\Lks bruk
iwjk7iwjk ds dqN datwlh u jg tk;s4 vk,j rc Nks\L nks vk,j gkF [kyh gks tkus nks4 vk,j rqe pfdr gks tkvksxs]
foe;foeq/3jl dk lkxj rqe eX mrj vk;sxk2
cwan gh lkxj eX ugC fxjrh] lkxj Hh cwan eX fxjrk g,3ysfdu ml cwan eX lkxj fxjrk g, tks 'w; eX ugC
fxjrh] lkxj dks lek ik;sxh6 ugC rks NksIh7lh cwan lkxj dks d,ls lek;sxh`
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'w; gksuk lk/uk g,3iw<Zrk flf0 g,4
vkt bruk gh 4
;qfuolIh dh vusd fLfxz;ka izkr djus] jktuhfr eX lf; jgus] rFk vusd xqQvkX ds HIdko ex eTus viuh
lkjh Vtnxh cjckn dj nh4 vkius dQ<ko' eq>s mUhl lk, bdgRj eX la;kl fn;k4 vc lRj o"Z dh mez ns[dj
vkalw cgkrk gwa4 cjkcj vkrk gwa vk,j lksprk gwa fd bl ckj Hxoku ls cgqr dqN iwNwaxk4 ysfdu vkids ikl vkrs gh
izu [ks tkrs gT4 cq\Pkis ds dkj< vax f'fFy gksrk tk jgk g,4 Hxoku] esjs varj dks le>dj vki gh ekxZn'Zu
djX4
Hxoku2 vkt vkius _h7i'Z ds laca/ eX ppkZ dh rks lkjh ckrX rhj dh rjg pqH xB4 dt izopu ds ckn eT
okxr7d{ eX x;k rks 8n'Zu9 eq>ls cksyh fd eT vkidk vkVyxu djuk pkgrh gwa4 eT Fks\Lk ldqpk;k] ysfdu ftl
Hko ls mlus dgk mls eT ih x;k vk,j ge nksukX Sd7nwljs ds vkVyxu eX Lwc x;s4 ysfdu bl xgjs fuiki vkVyxu
eX Hh esjk iqQ"7Hko cuk gh jgk4 rc eq>s ;kn vk;k fd ipkl lky fd bl Vtnxh eX eTus Sd iuh dks Nks\Ldj
fdlh Hh ;fDr dks3esjh eka] csIh vk,j cgu rd fdlh dks Hh eTus Hko ls xys ugC yxk;k4 eT xgjs i'Z ls oafpr
jgk gwa ysfdu dy 8n'Zu9 us vk,j vkt vkius t,ls Sd >jks[k [ksy fn;k4
Hxoku] bl ij vki dqN cksyX rks mls lquus dk] lgus dk cy vk,j lkgl ekaxrk gwa] D;kXfd og ek,r t,lk
yxrk g,4
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ugC pkgrk gwa4
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Hxoku2 iafLr7iqjksfgr euq; dks txkus ds D;kX lnk ls fojks/h gT vk,j tu7lkek; D;kX muds tkykX eX
ckj7ckj my> tkrk g,`
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nk,\Lus eX rFk vusd xqQvkX ds HIdko eX eTus viuh lkjh Vtnxh cjckn dj nh4 vkius dQ<ko' eq>s] IkyeIksy
djus ij Hh] ex la;kl fn;k4 vc lRj o"Z dh mez ns[dj vkalw cgkrk gwa4 cjkcj vkrk gwa vk,j lksprk gwa
fd bl ckj Hxoku ls cgqr dqN iwNwaxk4 ysfdu vkids ikl vkrs gh izu [ks tkrs gT4 cq\Pkis ds dkj< vax f'fFy
gksrk tk jgk g,4 Hxoku] esjs varj dks le>dj vki gh ekxZn'Zu djX2
/eZjf{r2 foofo|ky; f'{k ugC nsrs] ladkj nsrs gT4 ladkj] tks fd dkjkx1g cu tkrs gT4 f'{k rks
eqfDrnk;h g,4 Kku rks ogh g, tks foeqDr djs4 vk,j ftls ge vkt f'{k dg jgs gT mldk foeqfDr ls D;k laca/`
ca/u rks cukrh g, cgqr] eqfDr dks tjk Hh ikl ugC ykrh4
foofo|ky; fopkj nsrs gT vk,j eqfDr vkrh g, fuopkj ls4 foofo|ky;kX ls fdruh gh mikf/;ka izkr dj th
tk;X] os mikf/ ds nwljs vFZ eX gh mikf/ gT3chekjh ds vFZ eX4 muls ok;7ykH ugC gksrk4 muls vgadkj rks
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vtr gksrk g,4 vgadkj ij ltkoI p\P tkrh g,] vgadkj ij Gwyekyk;X yx tkrh gT6 ysfdu Hhrj dk [ks[kiu]
Hhrj dk FksFkiu u feI ldrk g,4 mls feIkus dh rks Sd gh dyk g,4 ml dyk dks ckgj ls fl[kus dk dksB mik;
ugC g,4 og dyk rks Sd gh dyk g,4 ml dyk dks ckgj ls fl[kus dk dksB mik; ugC g,4 og dyk rks llax eX
lgt Gqfjr gksrh g,4
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dksjs eukX ds Mij Fksis tk jgs gT4 fo|kF vkrk g, Sd dksjs dkxt dh rjg vk,j tc foofo|ky; ls yk,Irk g, rks
xqnk dkxt gksrk g,4 dksjs dkxt dk rks dqN ew; Hh g,] xqns dkxt dk rks dksB ew; ugC3cl jYh eX csp nks] tks
fey tk;s lks cgqr g,4
llax eX dkxt fGj dksjk gksrk g,4 lnxqQ dqN fl[krk ugC] feIkrk g,4 lnxqQ dqN nsrk ugC] Nhu ysrk g,4
lnxqQ fl0kar ugC nsrk6 rqgkjh tks id\L g, fl0karkX ij] 'nkX ij] 'k_kX ij] mls f'fFy djrk g,4 vk,j ;s lc
gksrk g,] fdlh fl[kou ds }kjk ugC3flGZ lnxqQ ds ikl c,Ors7c,Ors] mlds jax eX jaxrs7jaxrs] mlds jl eX
Lwcrs7Lwcrs] mlds xhr dks lqurs7lqurs] fdlh fnu] fdlh lk,Hk; ds {< eX cl >jks[k [qy tkrk g,4
rqe dgrs gks5 8;wfuolIh dh vusd fLxzh;ka izkr djus] jktuhfr eX lf; jgus~~~49
foofo|ky; fl[krk gh jktuhfr g,4 jktuhfr dk ek,fyd vk/kj g, egokdka{k3dqN gks tkMa] fdlh c\Ls
in ij] vxz<h2
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izFe gT] D;kXfd esjs izHq ds jk; eX os vafre gkXxs4
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vafre gksus eX leFZ g, ogh izFe le>k tkrk g,4 bl txr dk xf<r vk,j g,4 ;gka tks izFe gksus ex leFZ g, ogh
izFe le>k trk g,] ogh lkFZd]mlh dk thou lGy4
ysfdu rqe pkjkX rjG lGy yksxkX dh Vtnfx;ka rks ns[ks] buls ;knk vlGy thou vk,j dgka feyXxs2 /u rks
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dw\Ls7ddZI ls4
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nk,\L4 ihNs jg tkvks rks nks dk,\Lh ds gks6 vkxs gks tkvks rks ghjs7tokgjkrkX eX rk,ys tkvksxs4 fGj rqe vkxs d,ls gqS]
;g Hh dksB iwNrk ugC4 fu;e ls gqS x,j7fu;e ls gqS] Beku ls gqS csBekuh ls gqS] bldh dksB Vprk ugC6 vxj
lGy gks xS] rks rqe d,ls lGy gqS ml lc ij Gqy7ekyk;X p\P tkrh gT4 ;gka vlGy gh id\Lk tkrk g, fd
mlus dqN x\Lc\L dh g,] lGy ugC id\Lk tkrk4 blfyS rqe ns[rs gks] tc rd dksB Sd ;fDr in ij gksrk g, rc
rd og tks djs lc Ohd6 vk,j t,ls gh in ls mrjk fd mlus tks fd;k lc xyr4 vk,j va/kiu Sslk g, fd mlds ckn
in ij tks c,Ork g, og Hh in ij c,O dj ;gh lksprk g, fd vc tks eT dj jgk gwa lc Ohd4
rqeus bafnjk dks ns[k] 'kg7deh'u ds lkeus2 fdlh fnu ek,dk vk;k vk,j eksjkjth nslkB fdlh
ckn'kg7deh'u ds lkeus [\Ls gqS] rc irk pysxk2 vHh irk ugC pysxk4 vHh rks irk d,ls pys` vHh rks lc
Ohd g,4 lRk g, rks lc Ohd g,4 ftldh ykOh mldh HTl] Sslk jktuhfr dk 'k_ g,4
foofo|ky; dh f'{k rqgX jktuhfr eX ys x;h] ;g okHkfod Fk4 jktuhfr dh nk,\L gh dgka g,3fnyh dh
rjG2 fGj fnyh gks fd yanu gks fd isVdx gks fd okV'xIu gks fd ekdks] ;s lc fnyh ds gh uke gT4 ogka Fds
gksvksxs] gkjs gksvksxs] ;FZrk ns[h gksxh] foGyrk ns[h gksxh] lc csokn yxk gksxk4 vkneh le>nkj Fs rqe] ugC
rks tekX7tekX irk ugC pyrk4 vkneh gksf';kj Fs rqe4 rqgkjs Hhrj dqN ;ksfr Fh] dqN vaxkjk tyrk Fk]
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ftlds Hhrj ijekek dh ;kl i,nk gksrh g,4 vk,j ;kl rqgkjh lp eX gh lph Fh] v;Fk fdlh Hh xqQ eX my>
tkrs4
ftlds ikl lph ;kl g,] og gj fdlh eX ugC my> ldrk4 mldh ;kl gh mls ekxZ7fn'k nsrh jgsxh4
mldh ;kl dlk,Ih g,4 og gh pht dks dl dj ns[ ysxk viuh ;kl ij fd ;kl g, ;k ugC6 ugC cq>rh rks dgC
vk,j pyks] vk,j vkxs gIs] dgC vk,j [kstks4
Ssls rqe cgqr xqQvkX ds ikl HIds] okHkfod g,4 tgka vlyh flDds gkXxs ogka udyh flDds Hh gkXxs4 vk,j
vlyh flDdk rks Sd gksxk] udyh flDdkX dh tWjr Hh g,4 Ssls gh ;FZ ugC gT os4 os Hh dksB dke iwjk djrs gT4
;gka vf/d yksx fe;k xqQ dks gh pkgrs gT] D;kXfd fe;k xqQ lqfo/kiw<Z g,4 fe;k xqQ lqfo/kiw<Z g,4 fe;k xqQ
rqgX cnyrk ugC] rqgX dkIrk ugC] NkaIrk ugC4 fe;k xqQ rqgkjh /kj<kvkX dks gh lcy djrk g,] rqgkjs vgadkj
dks gh lcy djrk g,4 fe;k xqQ rqgkjs vgadkj dks gh uS ia[ nsrk g,4 fe;k xqQ vkpj< fl[krk g,4 vk,j vkpj<
vgadkj dks vk,j lq'ksfHr dj nsrk g,4 fe;k xqQ rqels dgrk g,5 oxZ rqgkjk g,] vxj brus fu;e iwjs djks4 og
rqgX u;h jktuhfr fl[krk g,3oxZ dh jktuhfr4 exj ogh nk,\L2 fnyh u jgh] oxZ gqvk] exj nk,\L rks ogh jgh4
og rqgX fl[krk g,5 vxj bruk vkpj< iwjk fd;k rks oxZ eX izFe gksvksxs4 exj izFe gksus dh og tks Q<
vkdka{k g,] mleX vk,j vkx eX ?h Lkyrk g,4 rqgX Ljkrk g, fd vxj vkpj< ls pwds rks udZ eX i\Lksxs4 rqgX H;Hhr
djrk g,4
fe;k xqQ ogh g, tks rqgX H;Hhr djs] tks rqgX yksH ls Hjs6 D;kXfd yksH vk,j H; nksukX gh euq; dks mldh
'q0re p,r; MtkZ dks vuqHo djus jksdrs gT4 H; Hh vIdk ysrk g,] yksH Hh vIdk ysrk g,4 H; vk,j yksH Sd
gh flDds ds nks igyw gT4 lnxqQ rks og g, tks H; vk,j yksH dh ckr gh ugC djrk4 tks ;g dgrk gh ugC fd rqe
dksB u;h egokdka{k /eZ ds uke ij txkvks4 tks rqels dy dh ckr gh ugC djrk4 tks rqels dgrk g,5 vkt dkGh
g,] ;gh {< cgqr g,4 vk,j tks rqels lg Hh ugC dgrk fd ijekek ey feysxk4 tks rqels dgrk g,5 ijekek vHh
miy/ g,4 vka[ [kstks vk,j ik yks2 tkxks vk,j ik yks2 pwd jgs gks rks vius dkj<4
ijekek nwj ugC g,6 fudI ls Hh fudI g,6 okl ls Hh ikl g,6 n; dh /\Ldu ls Hh ikl g,4 vk,j Sd {<
dks Hh ijekek rqels nwj ugC gqvk g,] D;kXfd ijekek vFkZr thou4 ijekek vFkZr rqgkjs n; dh /\Ldu]
rqgkjh okl2 ijekek vFkZr rqgkjk p,r;] rqgkjk lk{hHko4
>wOk xqQ fl[krk g, fd ijekek rqgX ns[ jgk g,4 bls tjk xk,j ls lqu ysuk vk,j [wc lgky dj j[ ysuk bl
lw_ dks4 >wOk xqQ rqgX fl[krk g,5 ijekek rqgX ns[ jgk g,] Ljks4 pk,chl ?aIs ns[ jgk g,2 lksp7le> dj djuk
dqN4 tjk dqN xyrk fd;k rks l\Lksxs udZ eX2 tjk dqN xyr fd;k fd cgqr Hqxrksxs] cgqr iNrkvksxs4 {ek Hh ugC
fdS tkvksxs4 tjk Hwy gqB] tjk pwd gqB] utj eX vk tk;sxh4 d;ker ds fnu fglkc gksxk4 vk,j vxj Ohd djrs jgs
rks vk,j mldk xq<xku djrs jgs] mldh rqfr djrs jgs] mlds xhr xkrs jgs] mldh [q'ken djrs jgs] rks oxZ ex
[wc7[wc iqjdkj feyXxs4
>wOk xqQ fl[krk g,5 ijekek rqgX ns[ jgk g,4 lpk xqQ fl[krk g,5 rqgkjs Hhrj tks ns[rs okyk g, og
ijekek g,4 ijekek rqgX ugC ns[ jgk g,4 ijekek D;k rqgX ns[sxk` rqe ijekek gks2 rqgkjs Hhrj ns[us ns[us
okys dk uke ijekek g,4 rqe ijekek ds n1; ugC gks] rqe Ik gks4 bl ckr dks cgqr xgjs eX vius Hhrj mrj tkus
nks4 ;g dlk,Ih dk dke djsxh4 bl ij dl ysuk4
lnxqQ lnk fl[k;sxk5 lk{h cuks4 drkZ ugC6 u vNs u cqjs4 drkZ ds Mij mOks4 fe;k xqQ fl[kSxk5 drkZ
cuks4 vkpj<] pfj_] ;g7og4 'qH dk;Z djks] iq; djks] nku djks] /eZ'kyk cukvks] eafnj cukvks] l;ukjk;<
dh dFk djokvks4 dqN djks2 /eZ mlds fyS ; g, vk,j /eZ Hh ;4
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iki dh tathjX yksgs dh gT vk,j iq; dh tathjX lksus dh gT6 exj ;ku j[uk tathjX gT4 yksgs dh Hh cka/ ysrh gT] lksus
dh Hh cka/ ysrh g,4 vk,j ;g Hh ;ku j[uk fd lksus dh tathjX ;knk etcwr gksrh gT yksgs dh tathjkX ls4 D;kXfd
yksgs dh tathjX rks fdlh dks Hh fn[kB i\L tkrh gT fd tathjX gT vk,j yksgs fd tathjkX dks rks rks\Lus dh fdlh ds Hh
Hhrj xgu vkdka{k i,nk gksrh g,4 D;kXfd vieku gksrk g,] ykfu gksrh g,4 ysfdu lksus dh tathjX rks vkHw"< ekywe
gksrh gT4 dk,u Nks\Luk pkgrk g,2 vk,j mIs vkneh id\Lrk g,4 dk,u rks\Luk pkgrk g,2 vk,j laHkyrk g,4 dksB vxj
rks\Lus vk tk;s rks >x\Lsxk] y\Lsxk] cpkSxk] j[k djsxk4
iki rks cka/rk gh g,] iq; Hh cka/rk g,4 eqfDr rks p,r; ex g,4 eqfDr rks tkxWdrk eX g,4 eqfDr rks iki vk,j
iq; nksukX dks ns[us eX g,4 nksukX dks rIF Hko ls ns[us eX leFZ gks tkvks] /eZjf{r2 vk,j Vprk u djks fd mez gks
xB] D;kXfd ;g ckr rks Sd {< eX ?I ldrh g,4 ;g rks cks/ dh ckr g,4 blds fy;s dksB ;ksxklu ugC lk/us gT4
'jhj f'fFy gks jgk g,] Vprk u djks4 'jhj f'fFy gksus gh g,4 ek,r djhc vk jgh g,] vNk gh g,4 D;kXfd ek,r
dh i1OHwfe 'k;n] ek,r dh pksI7Iadkj 'k;n lk{h dks txk ns4 Vtnxh eX tks u gks ik;k] 'k;n ek,r eX gks tk;s4
gksxk2 rqgkjh vka[kX eX ns[rk gwa rks eq>s yxrk g, fd gksxk4 gksuk g,4
fufpr gh] tc rqgX la;kl fn;k Fk rks rqe Fks\Ls f>>ds7f>>ds Fs4 cgqr fe_kX dks la;kl ysrs oDr f>>d
gksrh g,] D;kXfd la;kl dh esjh tks /kj<k g, og rqgkjh fdlh /kj<k ls esy ugC [krh4 rqgkjh lkjh /kj<kvkX ls
fHu g,4 blfyS f>>d Hh gksrh g,] ladksp Hh gksrk g,4
fGj eT tks rqels dg jgk gwa og vrhr dh ckr ugC g,] Hfo; dh ckr g,6 vHh gksus ckyh ckr g,4 vrhr dh
gksrh rks rkyesy c,O tkrk6 rqe tnh jkth gks tkrs4 Hfo; dh g,4 ftuds ikl ns[us dh nwjn1fI g,] dsoy os gh
jkth gkXxs4 ysfdu rqe lk,Hk;'kyh gks fd LkaokaLksy gqS fGj Hh Hkxs ugC4 lksp7fopkj ex i\Ls] ysfdu Lwcs ugC
ml lksp7fopkj eX6 lgky fy;k vius dks] mckj fy;k vius dks4 jkth gks x;s bl tks[e dks mOkus ds fyS4
esjs lkF gksuk tks[e ls Hjk g,4 lekt eX vizfrOk gksxh4 'klu nqeu gksxh4 /eZ ds Osdsnkj rqgkjh tku ds
ihNs i\L tk;Xxs]rqgkjk thuk eqfdy dj nXxs4 ;g lc gksxk4 ysfdu ;gh lc rks pquk,rh g,4 ;gh lc rks vkx g,
ftlds chp la;kl dk o<Z fu[jrk g,] dqanu curk g,4
vk,j ;g Hh eT tkurk gwa fd vc rqgX ih\Lk gks jgh g,] iNrkok Hh gks jgk g, fd lRj o"Z ;wa gh xqtj x;s4 ysfdu
bleX le; xaokvks u4 chrk lks chrk4 vHh ftrus {< gkF eX gT] ;s Hh dkGh gT6 brus eX gh ckr gks tk;sxh4 ;g rks
ckr g,] bldk le; ls dksB laca/ ugC g, fd lRj lky eX gks fd lkr lk, lky eX gks fd lkr {< eX gks fd iy ds
va' eX gks tk;s] fd iyd >irs gks tk;s4 bl ckr dk dksB laca/ le; ls ugC g,] D;kXfd ;g ckr gh le; ds vrhr
g,] dkykrhr g,4 blfyS le; er xaokvks4 vc ;s vkalw tks lRj lky chr x;s muds fy;s er xaokvks] v;Fk ;s
{< Hh tks rqe vkalw fxjkus eX fcrk jgs gks] ;s Hh x;s4 vc bu vkalqvkX dks u;k Pax nks] u;k jax nks] u;k laxhr nks4
bu vkalqvkX dks vc mlo cukvks4 tks chrk lks chrk] mls Hwyks] mls fclkjks4 vc bu vkalqvkX dks izkFZuk cukvks4
vc bu vkalqvkX dks u1; djus nks] ukpus nks4
Sslk ns[ks fd lRj lky eX Hh gks' vk x;k] bruk Hh D;k de g,2 tjk mudh rjG rks ns[ks ftudks lRj lky
eX Hh gks' ugC4 lRj rks nwj] dksB vlh ds gks xS gT dksB pk,jklh ds gks xS gT] os Hh vHh fnyh eX tes gqS gT4
pk,jklh ds gks x;s gT] fGj Hh vHh ;ksfrf";kX ls iwNrkN djokrs gT fd lk, lky th ldwaxk fd ugC` fdlh
;ksfrf";kX us vHh dg fn;k g, eksjkjth nslkB dks] Sd lk, chl lky ftvksxs4 t,ls bl ns' dk ViL dHh Nks\LXxs gh
ugC2 Sd lk, chl lky2 [qn ds ejus ds igys lHh dks ejus ds igys lHh dks ekj Lkyuk g,` exj izlU gqS gkXxs
;ksfr"h ls] ftlus dgk Sd lk, chl lky4 mlds igys fdlh ;ksfr"h us crk;k Fk lk, lky4 bl u;s ;ksfr"h us
fl0 fd;k g, fd ugC] Sd lk, chl lky6 lk, lky dk fglkc xyr g,4
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vkneh fdruh gh mez gks tk;s] mez ls gh le>nkj ugC gks tkrk4 vf/drj yksx rks /wi eX gh cky idkrs gT4
/eZjf{r] rqe lRj lky eX pk,dUs gks x;s] ;g Hh cgqr g,2 jksvks er] izlU gksvks] vkuafnr gksvks4 tjk ns[us
dk fo/k;d Pax id\Ls4
dy eT i\P jgk Fk fd Pcw th dk csIk iiw Gsy gks x;k4 Dykl ex lcls vkf[jh vk;k4 vk,j nwljs fnu tc
dwy igqapk rks c\Lk izlU g,4 cps bds gks x;s] mgkXus iwNk ds iiw] fjiksIZ Pcw th dks fn[kB fd ugC` fGj D;k
gqvk` fiIkB gqB gksxh4
iiw us dgk4 ugC esjs firk th us fjiksIZ ns[h vk,j dgk fd Sslh fjiksIZ fn[kus dh fger fdlh cgknqj eX gh gks
ldrh g,4 eq>s 'kck'h nh4 esjh ihO OkXdh vk,j dgk5 csIk rw c\Lk fgeroj g,4 Sslh fjiksIZ vius cki dks fn[kus dh
fger2
ns[us ds Pax gT4 rqe lRj lky ij jks jgs gks] lRj lky ds fyS izlU gksvks fd pyks lRj lky eX gh ckr dI
xB6 lkr lk, lky eX Hh ugC dIrh] lkr gtkj lky eX Hh ugC dIrh4 yk[kX7yk[kX lky ls yksx HId jgs gT4
lRj lky eX dI x;h ckr4 vkalw izlUrk ds fxjkvks] vkuan ds fxjkvks] vgksHko ds fxjkvks4
vkalw ;gh gkXxs] ysfdu budk okn cny tk;sxk] mudk lk,jH cny tk;sxk4 vk,j /eZjf{r] rqe dgrs gks fd
vkrk gwa ckj7ckj rks lksprk gwa dqN iwNwaxk] fGj vkids ikl vkrs gh izu [ks tkrs gT4 Sslk gh gksuk pkfgS4 ;gh 'qH
gT4 ;gh l; g,4 ;gh f'; dk y{< g,4 fo|kF iwNrk g,4 f'; iwNus dh lksp dj vkrk g,] ysfdu iwN ugC ikrk4
f'; xqQ ds ikl vkrs gh Sslk Hko7foHksj gks tkrk g, fd D;k iwNuk g,] D;k 'nkX eX le; [jkc djuk` D;k
'nkX eX xqQ vk,j f'; ds chp cu jgs laxhr dks [afLr djuk` D;k izu mOkdj og tks J0k dk rkj tq\L jgk g,
mls Lxexkuk`
rks f'; jks ldrk g,] fd gal ldrk g,] fd ukp ldrk g,] fd xhr xk ldrk g,6 ysfdu izu ugC iwN ldrk]
eqfdy gks tkrh g,4 t,ls gh xqQ ds ikl gksrk g, f';] o,ls gh lUkIk Nk tkrk g,] Sd 'w; izk<kX eX ;kr gks tkrk
g,4 Sslk gh gksuk pkfgS4 ;gh xqQ ds ikl gksus dk vFZ g,4 ;gh u,dI.; g,4 ;gh lehirk g,4 Sslh gh lehirk eX
mifu"n i,nk gqS4
mifu"n dk vFZ g,5xqQ ds lehi gksuk4 mikluk dk Hh ;gh vFZ g,] xqQ ds ikl c,Ouk] mi vklu4 vk,j
miokl dk Hh ;gh vFZ g,4 mi okl ikl gksuk4 xqQ ds ikl Ssls c,Os fd Hkstu dh ckr Hwy xB] rks miokl4 xqQ
ds ikl Ssls c,Os fd Hkstu dh ckr Hwy xB] rks miokl4 xqQ ds ikl Ssls c,Os fd lkjh nqfu;k foe1r gks xB] rks
mikluk4 xqQ ds ikl Ssls c,Os fd nwjh u jgh] rks mifu"n dk te gks tkrk g,4 mRj tks rqeus dHh pkgs ugC] izu tks
rqeus dHh iwNs ugC] os izu iwN fy;s tkrs gT ml lUkIs eX4 u dksB cksyrk g, u dksB pkyrk g, vk,j ckr gks tkrh g,4
fcu dgs ckr gks tkrh g,4
/eZjf{r] o,lh ckr gksus yxh g,4 tc Hh rqe esjs ikl vk;s gks eTus vuqHo fd;k g, fd o,lh ckr gksuk yxh
g,3tks dgh ugC tkrh] cksyh ugC tkrh4 rqe iwNrs ugC] eT mRj ugC nsrk6 exj tks gksuk g, og gks jgk g,4 rqgkjh
cqf0 Fks\Lh v\Lpu eT i\Lrh gksxh yk,I dj fd x;s Fs iwNus] fGj iwNs vk x;s2 D;kXfd ikl tc vkrs gks rks n;
/\Ldrk g, vk,j cqf0 pqi gks tkrh g, vk,j tc nwj tkrs gks rks n; ls fGj nwj gks tkrs gks] cqf0 fGj cksyus yxrh g,4
/hjs7/hjs bl jg; dks le>ks4 rks nwj jgdj Hh n; gh /\Ldsxk4 cqf0 fGj ;s izu Hh ugC mOk;sxh fd iwN D;kX u
ik;k4
cqf0 rks chekjh g,4 cqf0 rks [kt dh chekjh g,6 fdruk gh [qtykvks] dqN gy ugC gksrk] gkfu gksrh g,4 chekjh
vk,j c\Prh g,] feIrh ugC4 gka] [qtykvks rks Fks\Lh7lh feOkl ekywe gksrh g, [qtykrs oDr] ysfdu fGj ygwyqgku
gks tkrs gT4 tkurs gT fd [kt dks [qtykus ls dksB ykH ugC gksxk] ysfdu tc [kt gksrh g, rks etcwjh eX [qtykuk4
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gksrk g,4 cqf0 [kt g, vk,j cqf0 dk tks 'k_ g,3n'Zu'k_3og flGZ [qtykgI g,4 mlls euq; Q< gksrk g,]
oF ugC gksrk4
/eZjf{r] vNk gks jgk g,4 rqe vkrs gks pqi vk,j pqi gh pys tkrs gks4 nks cwan vkalw fxjkdj] flj >qdkdj] ek,u
fH{kik_ G,yk dj6 ysfdu rqe fH{kik_ [kyh ysdj ugC tkrs] ;g eT rqels dgrk gwa4 tks Hh brus ek,u ls esjs ikl
vkrk g,] eq>ls Hjdj yk,Irk g,4
rqeus iwNk g,5 8vc vki esjs varj dks le> dj [qn gh ekxZn'Zu djX49 ekxZ feyuk 'qW gks x;k g,4 jkg rqeus
id\L yh g,4
rhu ckrX ;ky j[ks4 Sd3fopkj ls ukrk rks\Lks4 efrd t,ls rqgkjk g, gh ugC] Sslk le>ks4 Hko eX mrjks4
fopkj {h< djks] Hko xgjk djks4 nwljh ckr3tc fopkj {h< gks tk;s] Hko xgjk gksus yxs rks Hko ls Hh eqDr
gksus yxks4 flGZ vfro2 flGZ 'w; lUkIk2 u tgka fopkj g, u Hko g,] tgka dksB rjax ugC3ml 'w; lUkIs eX
Lwcrs le; cgqr H; yxsxk] cgqr ?c\LkgI gksxh4 ek,r t,lk yxsxk4 ?c\Lkuk er2 ;g ek,r ugC g,6 ;g cht dk
ejuk g,] ;g o1{ gksus dh 'qQvkr g,4 ;g lfjrk dk lkxj eX mrjuk g,4 ;g lkxj gksus dk izkjaH g,4
nwljk izu5 Hxoku2 bl izu dks iwNus ls Ljrk gwa] ysfdu iwNs cx,j jgk ugC tkrk4 vkt vkius _h7i'Z ds
laca/ eX ppkZ dh rks lkjh ckrX rhj dh rjg pqH xB4 dy izopu ds ckn eT okxr7d{ eX x;k rks 8n'Zu9 eq>ls
cksyh fd eT vkidk vkVyxu djuk pkgrh gwa4 eT Fks\Lk ldqpk;k] ysfdu ftl Hko ls mlus dgk mls eT ih x;k vk,j
ge nksukX Sd7nwljs ds vkVyxu eX Lwc x;s] t,ls fd le; Ogj x;k4 ysfdu bl xgjs fuiki vkVyxu eX Hh esjk
iqQ"7Hko cuk gh jgk4 rc eq>s ;kn vk;k fd ipkl lky fd bl Vtnxh eX eTus] Sd iuh dks Nks\Ldj] fdlh Hh
;fDr dks3esjh eka] csIh vk,j cgu rd fdlh dks Hh eTus Hko ls xys ugC yxk;k4 ijaijk rks bls Hw"< ekusxh4
ysfdu vc eq>s yxrk g, fd ;gh esjh QdkoI jgh g,4 eT xgjs i'Z ls oafpr jgk gwa ysfdu dy 8n'Zu9 us vk,j vkt
vkius t,ls Sd >jks[k [ksy fn;k2 vc bu o7fuer nhokykX dks fxjkuk vklku rks ugC] ysfdu laHo tWj yxrk
g,4 Hxoku] bl ij vki dqN cksyX rks mls lquus dk] lgus dk cy vk,j lkgl ekaxrk gwa] D;kXfd og ek,r t,lk
yxrk g,2
vftr ljorh2 n'Zu H,joh g,] iqjkuh rkaf_d g,4 'jrp us vius mi;klkX eX ftl o,<oh dh ppkZ dh g,]
n'Zu dh o,lh gh vken'k g,4 ;k jke< us ftl o,<oh dk n;iwoZd leku fd;k g,4 Sd ?werh gqB [kukcnks'
_h2 vkkn ls Hjh ukprh gqB2 lkjs vfro ds izfr izse ls ixh2 ftl o,<oh dks jke< us Hh leku fn;k g,]
n'Zu ds o,ls gh y{< gT4
n'Zu dh dqN [wfc;ka gT4 ljy g,] funk" g,4 izse mlds fyS okluk t,lk ugC g,] izkFZuk t,lk g,4 rqgkjh
eqlhcr le>h gksxh4 rqgkjh v\Lpu le>h gksxh4 blfyS rqgX fuea_< fn;k gksxk fd vkVyxuc0 gks tkvks4 vk,j
Ohd le>h4 vk,j rqe Hh Ohd igpkus fd ogh rqgkjh v\Lpu jgh g,4 rqe c\Lh /kj<kvkX eX ca/s7ca/s th;s gks4
fufpr gh lekt ml rjg ds ca/s thou dks cgqr Hw"< ekurk g,4 ekusxk gh] D;kXfd mlh ca/s gqS thou ds dkj<
;fDr xqyke dh rjg ;ogkj djrk g, vk,j lekt xqyke pkgrk g,3eqDr oNan ;fDr ugC pkgrk4 lekt
ora_rk dks cnkZr ugC djrk4 lekt ora_rk fojks/h g,4 lekt ;fDr dks feIk nsuk pkgrk g,4 feIk gh fn;k g,
mlus4 Hs\Ls gT nqfu;k eX] ;fDr rqgkjs Mij i\Ls gqS cpiu ls vc rd ds Vgnw7ladkj Sdek_ ck/k gT4 n'Zu us
vuqdaik dh] tks mu ladkjkX dks rks\Lus dk rqgX Sd volj fn;k4 Lj rks rqe x;s gksvksxs4 Lj rks rqe brus x;s gks fd
ftl fnu ls rqeus izu iwNk g,] rqe eq>s fn[kB ugC i\Lrs rks lksprk gwa] rqe gks gh ugC rks mRj fdldks nwa` 'k;n
rqeus viuh iuh dks tkdj Hh ;g dgk gksxk vk,j >a>I [\Lh gqB gksxh] mio [\Lk gqvk gksxk4 rqe fNik u ldksxs4
vk,j eqlhcr vkB gksxh4 D;kXfd izse dks geus cik,rh cuk fd;k g, vk,j izse dks geus vf/dkj cuk fy;k g,4
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izse fdlh dk vf/dkj ugC4 izse fdlh dh cik,rh ugC4 izse ca/uk ugC tkurk4 vk,j tks izse ca/ tkrk g,] ej
tkrk g,4 t,ls unh dh /kj cka/ nks rks cl unh u jg xB] rky7ry,;k gks tk;sxk4 tnh gh dhp\L ep tk;sxh4 tnh
gh xanxh mOsxh4 tgka oN ty/kj Fh ogka vc dsoy Sd xanh ry,;k gksxh4
Sslk gh izse g,4 cgs rks oN jgrk g,6 ca/ tk;s] xanh ry,;k gks tkrk g,] lw[us yxrk g,4 vk,j lfn;kX7lfn;kX ls
vkneh us ;gh fd;k g,] izse dks cka/k g,4 vk,j ge ca/s gqS izse dks c\Lk leku nsrs gT4
izse ftruk eqDr gks] ftruk forh<Z gks] ftrus vf/d yksxkX dks fey lds] mruh gh rqgkjh vkek c\Lh gksrh
g,3mruh gh rqgkjh vkek G,yrh g,4 rqgkjs izse dk forkj rqgkjh vkek dk forkj g, vk,j rqgkjs izse dk fldq\L
tkuk rqgkjh vkek dk fldq\L tkuk g,4 D;kXfd izse vk,j vkek i;kZ;okph gT4
'qH gqvk4 H;Hhr u gksvks4 vNh nqfu;k eX] Fks\Lh ;knk izkfrd nqfu;k eX] Fks\Lh ;knk tkxWd vk,j
;kuiw<Z nqfu;k eX] Fks\Lh izkFZuk dh gok vk,j lqxa/ tgka gks Sslh nqfu;k eX] yksx lgt gh Sd7nwljs dk vkVyxu
djXx3
s lgt gh] vkek;X feyuk pkgrh gT4 'jhj ml feyu dh vfH;fDr curs gT4 ysfdu geus rks bu lgt
HkokX ij c\Ls izfrca/ fcOk fn;s gT] c\Lh laxhuX v\Lk nh gT] c\Lh tathjX iguk nh gT4 vk,j mldk ifj<ke ;g gqvk g,
fd izse lw[ x;k g,4
vk,j lcdks ;g H; g, fd vxj izse G,ysxk rks eq>s tks izse fey jgk g, og ?I tk;sxk4 iuh Ljrh g, fd vxj
esjs ifr dk izse vk,j yksxkX rd Hh G,yk rks fGj esjk D;k gksxk2 mls irk gh ugC g, fd thou dk Sd vk,j vFZ'k_
g, ftlds fu;e fcydqy fHU gT4 mls thou dk Sd vFZ'k_ rks irk g, fd tgka ckaIus ls phtX de gks tkrh gT4
vxj esjs ikl nl Qi;s gT vk,j eT nl yksxkX dks ckaI nwa rks Sd7Sd Qi;k Sd7Sd ds fgls i\Lsxk vk,j vxj Sd
dks gh nwa rks mlds fgls nl Qi;s i\LXxs4 ;g thou dk lk/kj< vFZ'k_ g,4 ysfdu Sd vk,j vFZ'k_ g, ijekek
dk] fd vxj eT nl yksxkX dks ckaIwa rks rqgkjs ikl nl xquk i\Lsxk4 vk,j vxj eT fdlh dks Hh u ckaIwa rks rqgkjs ikl
'k;n gh dqN i\Ls4
Sslk le>ks fd ifr lqcg ?j ls fudyk vk,j iuh mlls dg ns fd 8ns[ks] dgC vk,j lkal er ysuk] lkal rks rqe
esjs gh ikl ysuk4 D;kXfd ge iz<;7ca/u eX ca/s gT6 geus dle [k;h g,3;k dh /wezf'[k ds le{] ;K dh yiI
ds le{] iafLrkX7iqjksfgrkX ds le{] ea_kspkj< ds chp3geus ;g dle [k;h g, fd ge Sd7nwljs ds fy;s th;Xxs
vk,j Sd7nwljs ds fy;s ejXxs4 rks rqe okl dgC vk,j er ysuk nrj b;kfn eX] cktkj eX] gj dgC4 tc yk,I vkvks
rks ?j ge nksukX ikl c,OXxs] fGj fny [ksy dj lkal ysuk49 ;g vkneh dHh /j yk,Isxk gh ugC fGj4 ;g ?j ls
ckgj gh fudysxk vk,j fxj dj Psj gks tk;sxk4 lp rks blls mIk g,4 vxj ckgj [wc okl ysxk] GsG\Ls blds
izk<ok;q ls HjXxs] ;g lwjt ds uhps [qyh gokvkX eX] o1{kX ds uhps vxj fnu7Hj [wc xgjh okl ysxk] rks yk,Isxk
thoar] ukprk gqvk] izGqfyr] jksvka7jksvka meax ls Hjk2 vk,j og lkjh meax] og lkjk mlkg vk,j lkjk thou iuh
ij maLsy nsxk4
Ohd Sslk gh izse dk fu;e gT4 ysfdu izse dks geus Sd {qrk eX cka/ fy;k g,3dkeqdrk4 geus izse dks cgqr
gh fuu vFZ ns fn;k g,3dkeokluk dk4
izse ds cgqr vk;ke gT4 izse Sd iwjh lh\Ph g,] ftlds dB lksiku gT4 dksB ;fDr laxhr dks bruk izse dj ldrk
g, fd iuh dks Nk\sL ns vk,j laxhr dks u Nks\Ls4 dksB ;fDr fp_dyk dks bruk izse dj ldrk g, fd ifjokj dks Nks\L
ns vk,j fp_dyk dks u Nks\Ls4 dksB ;fDr lkfg; dks bruk izse dj ldrk g, fd blhfyS fookg u djs fd lkfg; eX
vk,j iuh eX dgC B;kZ u [\Lh gks tk;s4
Sd c\Ls laxhrK ls tc iwNk x;k fd rqeus fookg D;kX ugC fd;k] rks mlus dgk5 ?j eX nks f_;kX dk j[uk
mio gksrk4 iwNus okyk le>k ugC4 mlus dgk5 nks f_;ka] rks igys Sd _h g,` ml laxhrK us dgk5 ;g laxhr4
;g esjk Sd fookg vk,j ;g bruk c\Lk g, fd vc fdlh nwljh _h dks ykuk mls dI nsuk gksxk4 D;kXfd Ssls cgqr ls
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czp;Z fo/k;d ckr g,5 cz dks ik ysuk4 fookg u djuk rks NksIh7eksIh ckr g,4 fookg u djus ls rqe cz dks ik
yksxs] dk' bruk lrk gksrk fglkc] rks cz dh dher iuh ls ;knk u gksrh2 oHkorA tc fookg u djus ls cz
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feyrk gks rks cz dks j[ nks Sd iyos ij vk,j iuh dks j[ nks Sd iyos ij] rjktw cjkcj crkSxk fd ;k pqu yks
iuh ;k pqu yks cz] tks Hh pquuk gks4
cz dks bruk NksIk u djks4 cz dks bruk vksNk u djks4 cz fojkI vuqHo g,4 mlds ikj fGj dksB vuqHo
ugC4 vk,j czp;Z dk vFZ gksrk g,5 cz dks vuqHo djds tks p;kZ gksrh g,] tks thou gksrk g,6 cz ds vuqHo djus
ls tks pkjkX rjG vkHk gksrh g,6 cz dks vuqHo djus ls tks izfrHk dk fu[kj gksrk g,6 cz dks vuqHo djus ls tks
vkuan7mlo] tks eaxy7xhr fN\Lrs gT5 tks Hhrj gksyh7nhokyh fnu7jkr pyus yxrh g,3gksyh Hh vk,j nhokyh
Hh2 nh;s Hh tyrs gT vk,j jax Hh m\Lrs gT vk,j xqyky Hh2 olar gh Nk tkrk g,4 vk,j lc +rqSa [ks tkrh gT] clar
gh clar jg tkrk g,4
ysfdu ml fojkI vuqHo dks] rqe lksprs gks brus lrs eX ik yksxs` fookg u djksxs` Sd xjhc _h ls fookg u
djksxs vk,j rqgX cz fey tk;sxk` dk' bruk vklku gksrk rks eT Hh rqels dgrk fd czp;Z dks y; cuk yks2
czp;Z dks rks Hwyks4 vHh rks thou dks ft;ks2 ijekek us tks thou fn;k g, mls mldh lexzrk eX ft;ks]
ifjiw<Zrk eX ft;ks4 tjk Hh budkj er djks4 tjk Hh H;Hhr ugC] tjk Hh fldq\Lks er4 vHh rks Lqcdh ekjks bl
thou eX4 blh Lqcdh dks ekj dj rqe tks eksrh ys vkvksx]s os czp;Z ds gkXxs4
czp;Z thou7foijhr ugC g,] thou dk lkj7fupks\L g,4
t,lk dqN pkgk Fk]
o,lk rks gqvk ugC2
'nkX dh Hh\L vk,j ge]
tyrs laca/ vk,j Hze4
fpIdk g, 'h'k D;kX`
geus rks Nqvk ugC4
thus dks [Cprku4
dgus dks okfHekuh4
vkap cgqr g, ysfdu]
vkl7ikl /qvka ugC4
jhrkiu viuk g,
ckdh lc liuk g,]
Lwcs gT ftleX ge]
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thou dks jhrk7jhrk vuqHo u djksxs rks D;k djksxs` vxj vokHkfod Pax ls thus dh dksf'' dh rks ;gh
gksxk3
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LwcX gT ftleX ge]
'k;n og dqvka ugC4
thou eX Lwcks] thou ds dqSa eX Lwcks4 Ljks er2 Lj7Lj dj dksB ijekek rd ugC igqaprk4 dsoy lkglh]
nqlkglh ml rd igqaprs gT4 vk,j nsu u djks4
Page 158 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

rqe dgrs gks5 eT iphl o"Z dk gh gwa vHh4 fookg vk,j ?j7}kj dh >a>I eX i\Luk ugC pkgrk4 fGj D;k lRj
lky eX i\Lksxs fookg vk,j ?j7}kj dh >a>I eX` vHh i\Lks rks lRj rd fudy vkvksxs4 lRj eX i\Ls rks fGj
fudyksxs dc` lh/h7lh ckr g,4
geus bl ns' eX iwjk foKku r; fd;k Fk4 iphl o"Z rd fo|kF ds dky dks geus 8czp;Z9 dgk Fk4 D;kXfd
lc rjg ls Lwc tkuk v;;u eX] euu eX] laxhr eX] 'k_ eX] dyk eX rks czp;Z vius7vki Gfyr gksxk4 fGj
iphl lky ds ckn fookg] ifjokj] x1gF6 D;kXfd og tks lh[ dj vkS gks xqQdqy ls] mldk mi;ksx djuk4 os
tks dykSa lh[C] mudks th;ksxs dgka` og tks ewr x\Puk fl[k] mudks x\Pksxs dgka` og tks ;ku lh[k xqQdqy eX]
mldh tkap7i\Lrky dgka djksxs`
rks iphl o"Z rd f'{< vk,j iphl o"Z ds ckn iphl o"Z rd thou ex mldk ijh{<] iz;ksx4 vk,j tc
rqe ipkl ds gksus yxksxs rc eq\Luk taxy dh rjG4 flGZ eq\Luk] vHh pys er tkuk4 tnckth eX dqN Hh er
djuk blfyS rhljh voFk dks ge dgrs gT5 okuizF4 okuizF dk vFZ gksrk g,5 taxy dh rjG eq\Luk4 izFku
dh r,;kjh4 cksfj;k7fcrj cka/uk4 vHh Sdne pys gh er tkuk4 iphl o"Z okuizF jguk4 ?j eX gh jguk]
ysfdu eqag taxy dh rjG j[uk4 vk,j ipgRj o"Z dh mez eX pys tkuk lc Nks\L7Nk\L dj4 Nks\L7Nk\sL dj pys
tkuk] fGj dguk Ohd ugC g,3lc NwI gh tkSxk4 bruh ljyrk ls tks th;sxk3iphl o"Z rd thou dh
dykvkX dk v;;u fd;k muds lkF] ftgkXus thou tkuk g,6 fGj iphl o"Z rd iz;ksx fd;k vk,j ik;k fd os
Ohd dgrs Fs6 fGj iphl o"Z rd flGZ ?j eX gh jgdj] ?j ds ckgj gksus dh dyk dk v;kl fd;k4 ikuh eX jgs
vk,j ikuh dks Nwus u fn;k4 ikuh eX pys vk,j ikuh dks nsg ls yxus u fn;k4 deyor2 tc Hh gks x;k rks fGj
ipgRj o"Z dh mez eX pqipki ljd x;s5 fGj dqN Nks\Luk ugC i\Lrk] NqI tkrk g,4
;s rks dsoy lkadsfrd gT4 vc rqe dgC iphl dk fglkc cka/dj er c,O tkuk4 ugC rks cgqr yksxkX dks rks
la;kl dk {< gh u vkSxk] D;kXfd ipgRj lky fdrus de yksx ftrs gT] cgqr de yksx thrs gT4
eqyk ulQYhu Sd fnu x;k vius chek StXI ds ikl vk,j dgk fd esjk chek djok nks] yk[kX dk chek djok
nks2 mlus dgk fd ulQYhu] rqgkjh mez lk, lky gks x;h vk,j vc rqgkjk dk,u daiuh chek djsxh` ulQYhu us
dgk5 vxj daifu;kX eX Fks\Lh Hh vDy gks rks esjk chek djuk gh pkfgS] D;kXfd vkad\Ls crkrs gT fd lk, lky ds ckn
cgqr de yksx ejrs gT4
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ls4 8rks esjk chek djus eX rks daiuh dks dksB Lj gksuk gh ugC pkfgS4 ejus okys igys gh fuiI tkrs gT4 ftudks ugC
ejuk g, os gh bruk yack cprs gT49
ipgRj lky ds ckn rks rqe cpksxs dgka` vk,lr mez gh Hkjr dh dksB NRhl lky] pkTrhl lky4 ;gka rks
/j7x1gFh Hh ugC cu ikSxh4 blfyS bldks rks flGZ vk,ipkfjd] izrhdked le>uk4 vFZ bruk g, fd thou dks
pkj [aLkX eX ckaI ysuk pkfgS3Sd [aL v;;u7euu6 nwljk [aL iz;ksx ijh{<6 rhljk [aL r,;kjh6 pk,Fk [aL
Lwc tkuk ijekek eX4 ugC rks vHh rks fdlh rjg nck yksxs~~~4
;g Sd cgqr ego dh ckr g, le> ysuh fd toku vkneh vxj czp;Z pkgs rks vklku g, D;kXfd nckus dh
Hh rkdr gksrh g,4 vk,j t,ls7t,ls mez de gksxh] nckus dh rkdr de gksxh vk,j eqfdy c\Prh tkSxh4 rFkdfFr
czpkfj;kX dks vlyh dfOukB pkyhl lky ds ckn 'qW gksrh g,] D;kXfd nckus dh rkdr rks de gks tkrh g, vk,j
ftldks nck;k g, og rktk dk rktk] oklukn/] Hhrj vaxkjkX dh rjg ek,twn2 vk,j rqgkjh nckus dh rkdr jkst de
gksus yxh4 fGj okluk cnyk ysxh4 fGj nqfu;k galsxh4 vHh vNk g,] thou eX mrjks4
Sd /kj ekj dj
pyh x;h
Page 159 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

c;kj
flgj jgk
eu vc rd]
?ko
vkj7ikj4
galrh g,
?kl
vkl7ikl
galrs gT
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PhO dpukj2
fGj ?kl Hh galsxh] PhO dpukj Hh galXxs2 cq\Pkis eX nwgk cuksxs] ?kl Hh galsxh] dpukj Hh galXxs4 cq\Pkis eX
nwgk cuksxs] ftl ?ks\Ls ij lokj gksvksxs og Hh ghughukSxk4 vHh le; g, tc thou dks ft;ks2 mGqyrk vk
tkSxh] mlkg vkSxk] meax vkSxk] mlo vkSxk4 ;|fi ;s mlo] ;s mlkg] meax lc {<Haxqj gT4 tnh gh
vkSxh Hh vk,j pyh Hh tkSxh] fIdus okyh ugC g,4 ysfdu bl vuqHo ls xqtjuk tWjh g,4
{<Haxqj ds vuqHo ls tks xqtjrk g, ogh 'kor dk ;klk gksrk g,4 vHh rqgkjh 'kor dh ;kl Hh >wOh g,4
vHh rqeus cwan gh ugC ih vk,j rqe lkxj ihus dh ckrX djus yxs4 vHh pep Hj Hh thou dks ugC p[k vk,j
czp;Z dh ckrX djus yxs4
ugC7ugC] jksfgr] vHh rks izse ds }kj [ksyks4
vkt ekuo dk lqugyk izkr g,6
vki foe1r dk e1nqy vk?kr g,6
vkt vyflr vk,j ekndrk Hjs
lq[n liukX ls f'fFy ;g xkr g,6
ekfuuh galdj n; dks [ksy nks2
vkt rks rqe ;kj ls dqN cksy nks2
vkt lk,jH eX Hjk mNokl g,6
vki dfir7Hzfer lk okrkl g,6
vkt 'rny ij eqfnr7lk >wyrk
dj jgk vO[sfy;ka fgegkl g,6
ykt dh lhek fiz;s] rqe rks\L nks2
vkt fey yks] eku djuk Nks\L nks2
vkt e/qdj dj jgk e/qiku g,6
vkt dfydk ns jgh jlnku g,6
vkt ck,jkX ij fody ck,jh gqB
dksfdyk djrh iz<; dk xku g,6
;g n; dh HXI g,] ohdkj gks2
vkt ;k,ou dk lqeqf[] vfHlkj gks2
vkt u;ukX eX Hjk mlkg g,6
Page 160 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vkt mj eX Sd iqyfdr pkg g,6
vkt oklkX eX me\Ldj cg jgk
izse dk oNan eqDr izokg g,6
Lwc tk;X nsfo] ge7rqe Sd gks2
vkt euflt dk izFe vfH"sd gks2
vHh rks izse dk fuosnu djks4 vHh rks dksB }kj [I[Ikvks4 vHh rks izseh [kstks] izs;lh [kstks4 vHh rks bl
txr dks ft;ks4 vk,j ojk ls ft;ks2 ftruh ojk ls th;ksxs mrus gh tnh blls eqDr gksus dh ?\Lh vk tkSxh4 ftruh
v[aLrk vk,j lexzrk ls th;ksxs mruk gh 'h?z czp;Z dk Gwy f[ysxk4 rqgkjs f[ykus ls ugC] vius7vki
f[ysxk4 rqe Sd fnu ikvksxs f[y x;k4 y; ugC g, czp;Z3ifj<ke g,4
pk,Fk izu5 Hxoku2 dgks dqN vk,j yksx le>rs dqN vk,j gh gT4 Sslk D;kX`
ujksRe2 Sslk u gksrk rks vkp;Z gksrk4 dgrs rqe gks6 le>us okyk viuk vrhr fyS g,] viuh e1fr fyS
g,] vius ;r okFZ fyS g,4 'n rqgkjs gT] vFZ rks mlds gkXxs2 rqe mlds vFZ dh ekyfd;r ugC dj ldrs4 rqgX
dguk gks dgks] exj mls tks lquuk g, ogh lqusxk4 vk,j fGj lquus eX ls Hh vFZ ogh fudkysxk tks mls fudkyuk g,4
blfyS ukjkt u gksuk4 rqe fuosnu dj nsuk viuh ckr] fGj og tks le>s le>s4 rqe D;k djksxs` rqe dj Hh
D;k ldrs gks` rqe fGj dqN dgksxs] ml dqN ls Hh og dqN vk,j le>sxk4 bldk dksB var ugC g,4
ysfdu Sslk cgqr ckj gksrk g,] rqe dqN dguk pkgrs gks3lnHko ls] izse ls] dQ<k ls3vk,j tc rqe ns[rs
gks nwljk dqN dk dqN le> x;k rks c\Lh pksI yxrh g,4 Sslk yxrk g, fd tkudj og csBekuh dj jgk g,] fd
tkudj /ks[k dj jgk g,4
ugC dksB tkudj /ks[k ugC dj jgk g,] dksB tkudj csBekuh ugC dj jgk g,4 yksx brus ewNr gT fd tkudj
csBekuh djus yk;d gks' dgka2 gka] csBekfu;ka gks jgh gT] /ks[s Hh gks jgs gT6 ysfdu lc csgks'h eX py jgk g,4 iuh
us f'dk;r7Hjs ojkX eX ifr ls dgk5 rqgX esjs fjrsnkj GwIh vka[ ugC lqgkrs4
8;g yks] rqe Hh d,lh ckrX djrh gks293ifr us dgk4 8eq>s vius fjrsnkjkX dh vis{k rqgkjs fjrsnkj ;knk
ilan gT4 vc ;gh ns[ yks u] eT vius lkl7lqlj dh vis{k rqgkjs lkl7lqlj dks ;knk pkgrk gwa49
vFZ rks vius gh gkXxs4
'knh ds ckn nkekn igyh ckj llqjky x;k4 og vk,j mldh iuh Sd gh dejs eX c,Os Fs4 nwljs dejs eX yxh
gqB nhokj7?\Lh ls igys uk, ctus dh vkokt vk;h] fGj nl ctus dh vk,j mlh rjg ckjg Hh ct x;s4 ifr vHh
rd viuh iuh dks SdId ns[rk gh jgk Fk4 ckjg dh ?aIh ctrs gh og cksy mOk5 vksg fiz;s] rqgkjs lkF gksrk gaw
rks le; fdruh tnh chr tkrk g,2
8ikxy er cuks] firk th ?\Lh Ohd dj jgs gT93iuh us la;r oj eX dgk4
vyx7vyx eu gT] vyx7vyx vuqHo gT] vyx7vyx cks/ gT4
Sd usrk th pquko7Hk"< ns jgs Fs vk,j dg jgs Fs5 eT blh {s_ eX i,nk gqvk vk,j blh {s_ dh lsok djrs gqS
eWaxk4
Sd vkneh us [\Ls gksdj iwNk5 ysfdu dc`
ujksRe2 rqgX tks dguk gks dgks5 ysfdu nwljk ogh le>s] blds ftrus mik; rqe dj ldks djuk] ftruh
lqiIrk ls dg ldks dguk6 exj nq[h er gksuk vxj og dqN vk,j le>s4 ;g fcydqy okHkfod g,4 ;gka ge
Sd gh Hk"k cksyrs gT fGj Hh Sd gh Hk"k ugC cksyrs4
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nks fe_ c,Os ckrX dj jgs Fs4 mu eX ls Sd dgus yxk5 ;kj] ;g tgkB D;k pht g,` nwljs fe_ us dgk5 Sd
[keks' ph[2 ;k og Sdek_ {< tc fookfgr iqQ"kX dks eqag [ksyus dk volj feyrk g,4
exj ;g rks dksB fookfgr gh dg ldrk g,4 ;g rks vuqHfo;kX dh ckr g,4 vk,j lcds vuqHo vyd gT] lcdh
thou7izrhfr;ka vyx gT4
Sd ckr ;ky j[ks] 'n rqgkjk gksrk g,] vFZ rks mldk gksxk tks lqusxk4
dyk7leh{d viuh iuh ls Sd dykdkj dh iz'alk djrs gqS dg jgs Fs5 mlus vius dejs dh Nr ij ed\Lh
ds tkys dk Sd Sslk ;FkFZoknh fp_ cuk;k fd mldh uk,djkuh >kLw ls ml tkys dks gIkus ds fyS rhu fnu rd
dksf'' djrh jgh4
iuh cksyh5 o,ls dykdkj rks nwljs Hh fey tk;Xxs th] exj vktdy o,jh uk,djkuh feyuh cgqr eqfdy g,4
dyk7leh{d dk Sd txr g,4 og iz'alk dj jgk g, fd bruk ;FkFZoknh ed\Lh dk tkyk cuk fn;k mlus fd
uk,djkuh rhu fnu rd mldks lkG djus dh dksf'' eX yxh jgh4 exj iuh dk vk,j vuqHo g,4 iuh tkurh g,
uk,djkfu;kX dks4 vlyh ed\Lh ds tkykX dks ugC NwrC~~~4 rhu fnu rd2 fcydqy vlaHo g,2
rqgX cgqr ckj Sslh v\Lpu vkSxh vk,j Sslh v\Lpu ;knk vkSxh] tc rqe thou ds xgjs vuqHokX dh ckrX
djksxs4 vxj rqe vius ;ku dh ckr djksxs rks cgqr eqfdy gksxk4 /u dh ckr djksxs rks bruh eqfdy ugC gksxh
ckr] D;kXfd /u lHh dk vuqHo g,4 ;ku lHh dk vuqHo ugC4 yksx pk,dUs gksdj lquXxs4 yksx le>Xxs fnekx
[jkc gks x;k4 rqe vxj dgksxs fd fopkj 'kar gks tkrs gT fcydqy] rks os rqgkjh rjG Ssls ns[Xxs fd gks' eX gks fd
;knk ih x;s` D;kXfd muds rks dHh 'kar ugC gqS] rqgkjs d,ls gks x;s2 vk,j tks mudks ugC gqvk og fdlh vk,j dks
d,ls gks ldrk g,2 rqe vxj dgksxs fd Hhrj c\Lk vkuan gh vkuan gksrk g,] rks Fks\Ls foe;foeq/ gkXxs fd dqN
diuk dj yh gksxh] dqN Hkax ox,jg rks ugC ih yh Fh` dksB u'k ox,jg rks ugC djus yxs` D;kXfd u's ox,jg eX
dHh7dHh Ssls vkuan vuqHo gksrk g, Hhrj gh Hhrj6 dksB dkj< ugC gksrk] vk,j Hh Haxs\Lh dks galh vkrh g,4 vk,j
ftruk gh mldks Sslk yxrk g, fd dksB dkj< ugC g, vk,j galh vk jgh g,] rks galh ij galh vkrh g,4 og vk,j
eqfdy eX i\L tkrk g,4 ;s Hhrj dh ckrX rks Ssls u's b;kfn eX gksrh gT4 ckgj dh ckrX rks gks' eX gksrh gT4
rqe vxj fdlh dks ;ku dh ckr djksxs] izkFZuk dh ckr djksxs] rks tjk lksp7le>dj djuk4 tkudj gh pyuk
fd nwljk rqgX ikxy le>sxk] u'syph le>sxk] vGheph le>sxk4 le>sxk fd ihud eX rku jgs gks4 dgka dh yach
gkad jgs gks2 cqjk er ekuuk] dgs fd yach gkad jgs gks] D;kXfd mlds fglkc ls yach gh ckr g,4 n;k djuk4
ujksRe] rqgkjs izu dk vFZ eT le>rk gwa4 rqgX tks gks jgk g,] rqe pkgrs gks fd dgks vk,j dgrs gks rks yksx dqN
dk dqN le> ysrs gT4 nwljkX dh rks ckr Nks\L nks] vius ugC lqurs4 iuh ds gh ikl c,Odj vxj rqe ;ku dh ckr
'qW djks rks og dgsxh] cl can djks6 dksB vk,j ckr ugC djuh] rqgX cl ;ku gh ;ku lw>rk g,` dqN dke7/ke
dh ckr djks2
ftlls Hh rqe ckr djks] lksp ysuk fd le>us dh laHkouk cgqr de g,4 blfyS Fks\Ls pqu dj ckr djks4 ftueX
yxs fd [kst g,] muls ckr djks4 rks 'k;n Fks\Lh7cgqr Hud mu rd igqap tk;s4
vk,j ;g eT tkurk gwa fd tc rqgkjs Hhrj dqN ?Irk g, rks dgus dh Sd vfuok;Zrk i,nk gksrh g,] dguk gh i\Lrk
g,4 blhfyS rks la;kfl;kX dk ;g la? fuer dj jgk gwa4 rqe nwljkX ls u dg ldksxs] ysfdu la;kfl;kX ls rqe fny
[ksydj dg ldksxs] os le>Xxs4 rqgkjs vkalw Hh le>Xxs] rqgkjk ukp Hh le>Xxs] rqgkjh pqih Hh le>Xxs4 dksB Hh
rqgkjh dgh gqB ckr ij vfookl ugC djsxk] rdZ ugC djsxk4 ;FZ dh cdokl vk,j fookn dks [\Lk ugC djsxk4
Ssls la? dh tWjr g,] rkfd rqgX lgkjk feys] rkfd rqe Hjkslk dj ldks fd rqgX tks gks jgk g, og dksB
;fDrxr diuk ugC g,] dksB liuk ugC g,6 vk,j yksxkX dks Hh gks jgk g,4
Page 162 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

blfyS lnh7lnh ex la? [\Ls gqS3cq0 dk] egkohj dk] dchj dk] ukud dk4 lnh7lnh eX lnxqQvkX ds
ikl Sd tekr izsfe;kX fd bdh gqB] Sd llax tek4 ogka ihus okys Sd7nwljs ls ckr djXxs rks le> eX vkrh g,
D;kXfd lHh fi;Dd\L gT4 exj rqe tc ckgj tkvks rks lksp7le> dj ckr djuk4 bl ghjs dks gj fdlh dks er
fn[kus c,O tkuk4 ikj[h dksB fey tk;s rks tWj fn[kuk] ysfdu gj fdlh dks fn[kvksxs rks og dgsxk5 bl iFj
dks fdlfyS fyS fGj jgs gks` GXdks7GXdks2 fdlh nwljs dke eX yxks2
vxj rqe pqipki ?j eX c,Oksxs] 'kar c,Oksxs rks ?j ds gh yksx dgus yxXxs fd D;k dj jgs gks c,Os7c,Os` 'kar
D;kX c,Os gks` mOks] dqN djrs gqS pyrs7fGjrs utj vkvks2
;g nqfu;k fcydqy ;ku ds foijhr g,4 ;gka dksB ugC le>sxk rqgkjk 'kar c,Ouk4 yksx galXxs4 vk,j rqe vxj
dgksxs fd Hhrj vkuan ds >jus GwI jgs gT rks yksx vxj lkeus u Hh gals rks ihO ihNs galXxs] fd ;s ltu x;s dke
ls2
vkf[jh loky5 Hxoku2 iafLr7iqjksfgr euq; dks txkus ds D;kX lnk ls fojks/h g,` vk,j tu7lkek; D;kX
muds tkykX eX ckj7ckj my> tkrk g,`
jkeoWi2 iafLr7iqjksfgr dk vFZ gksrk g,2 og tks o;a rks tkxk gqvk ugC g,] ysfdu tkxs gqS yksxkX ds
opukX dk ;kikj dj jgk g,4 tks o;a rks vuqHo ugC fd;k g,] ysfdu vuqHoh tks laink Nks\L x;s gT ml ij Gu
ekjdj c,O x;k g,] ml ij dtk dj fy;k g,4 tks [qn Hh dqN ugC le>rk fd ftl laink ij mlus dtk fd;k g,
og D;k g,] ysfdu fGj Hh yksxkX eX ;g Hzkafr cukS j[rk g, fd og le>rk g,4 'n le>rk g,] lkj ugC le>rk4
'k_ le>rk g,] l; ugC le>rk4 vk,j ;s l; dk tks txr g,] vuqHo dk txr g,] fopkj dk txr ugC g,4
iafLr7iqjksfgr c\Ls fopkjiw<Z gT6 exj l; dk vuqHo gh fopkj ls ugC gT] ;ku ls g,4 cq0 i,nk gkXxs rks muds
ikl vklikl izsfe;kX dh] fi;Dd\LkX dh tekr cusxh4 ysfdu cq0 us tkus ij v\Lpu vkSxh4 cq0 ds tkrs gh iafLr
bds gks tk;Xxs4 oHkorA ml Hh\L7Hk\L eX tks lokZf/d eq[j gkXxs] cksyus eX leFZ gkXxs] le>kus eX leFZ
gkXx3
s os usrk gks tkSaxs4 pkgs os vuqHoh gkX ;k u gkX ysfdu pwafd cksy ldrs gT] os usrk] vk,j usr1o xzg< dj yXxs4
/hjs7/hjs vuqHfo;kX dks rks os ckgj dj nXxs] D;kXfd vuqHfo;kX ds dkj< mudks v\Lpu gksxh4 mudk fxjksg bdk gks
tkSxk4 vk,j vuqHoh dk Vprk Hh ugC g, usr1o djus dh4 vk,j vuqHoh dks dksB turk ds Mij dtk Hh ugC djuk
g,4 vk,j vuqHoh dks dksB turk dks 'ks"< Hh ugC djuk g,4 ysfdu ;s iafLr ek,dk u Nks\LXxs4 bu iafLrkX dh tekr
fGj lfn;kX rd yksxkX dk 'ks"< djsxh4 uke pysxk cq0 dk] cq0 ds uke dh vk\L eX iafLr dh nqdku pysxh4 ;g
iafLr d,ls jkth gksxk fd dksB nwljk cq0 yksxkX dks txkS` D;kXfd vxj yksx tkx tk;X rks blds xzkgd de gks
tkSaxs] mldh nqdku IwIrh g,4
Sd gksIy eX nks c,js ckr dj jgs gT4
igyk c,jk5 ;g vkneh 'jkc ih dj Iscy ij gh lks x;k g,4 mls nks ckj txk pqdk gwa] vc rhljh ckj txkus
tk jgk gwa4
nwljk c,jk5 mls ckgj D;kX ugC fudky nsrs`
igyk c,jk5 og eT ugC dj ldrk] D;kXfd gj ckj txkus ij og fcy vnk djrk g, vk,j fGj lks tkrk g,4
Ssls vkneh dks ckgj d,ls djks2 lks;s yksxkX dh tekr g,] bleX iafLr [wc 'ks"< dj jgk g,4 vxj dksB txkus
okyk vkSxk rks iafLr dks nqeu ekywe gksxk4 vxj cq0 o;a yk,IX rks cq0 ds gh fH{q vk,j iafLr cq0 dk fojks/
djXxs4 vxj thll okfil yk,IX rks iksi7iknjh gh mudk fojks/ djXxs4 okHkfod] D;kXfd dksB Hh tks txk nsxk] fGj
yksx iafLr ds tky eX ugC i\LXxs4
iafLr rks pkgrk g,5 vk,j ykvks vGhe4 vk,j nks vGhe2 vk,j fiykvks vGhe2
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galk rks eksrh pqxs

dkyZ ekDlZ us Ohd gh dgk g, fd /eZ vGhe dk u'k g,4 fu;kucs izfr'r ;g ckr lp g,] flGZ Sd izfr'r
xyr g,4 cq07egkohj] <7kbI ds laca/ eX xyr g,] ckdh fu;kucs izfr'r3'adjkpk;Z vk,j osfIdu ds
iksi vk,j tkek eftn ds beke] bu lcds laca/ eX rks fcydqy lgh g,4
iafLr dh bruh id\L D;kX g, tu7ekul ij` rqe iwNrs gks~~~tu7ekul D;kX mlds tkykX eX Gal tkrk g,`
D;kXfd mlds ikl lqanj7lqanj 'n gT] Hk"k g,] rdZtky g,4
tt us pksj ls iwNk5 rqe ml ?j eX D;kX ?qls Fs` pksj dksB lk/kj< pksj ugC Fk] lar Hk"k dk tkudkj Fk4
vlGy gks x;k Fk ijh{kvkX eX] blfyS iafLr u gks tk;k lks pksj gks x;k Fk4 lks ml pksj us c\Ls ljy Hko ls
tokc fn;k5 eT D;k djrk] njokts ij okxre fy[k Fk] blfyS4
'n gh le> eX vkrs gT dqN yksxkX dks4 'n gh mudh uk,dk] 'n gh mudk lkj7 loZo4 vk,j turk dks Hh
'n gh le> eX vkrs gT4 vk,j 'n vxj cgqr fnu rd nksgjkS tk;X rks mueX Sslh izrhfr gksus yxrh g, fd l; gT4
t,ls vxj lfn;kX7lfn;kX rd dksB ckr dgh x;h g, rks rqe eku gh ysrs gks fd Ohd gksxh] v;Fk brus fnu brus yksx
d,ls ekurs2
tktZ cukZLZ 'k dks fdlh vkneh us dgk~~~4 tktZ cukZLZ 'k us cgqr ;a; fdS gT vk,j c\Ls egoiw<Z ;a; fdS
gT4 vl lnh ds dqN le>nkj yksxkX eX Sd vkneh Fk4 fdlh vkneh us dgk fd vku cgqr7lh Sslh ckrX dgrs gT
ftudks nqfu;k ex dksB Hh ugC ekurk4 brus yksx xyr d,ls gks ldrs gT`
tktZ cukZLZ 'k us irk g, D;k mRj fn;k2 tktZ cukZLZ 'k us dgk fd brus yksx lgh d,ls gks ldrs gT` lgh rks
dHh dksB Sdk/ gksrk g,4 tkxk rks dksB dHh Sdk/ gksrk g,4 cukZLZ 'k dh ckr eX cy g,] tks mlus iwNk fd brus
yksx lgh d,ls gks ldrs gT4
tktZ cukZLZ 'k vejhdk ex cksy jgk Fk] Sd Hk"<ekyk ns jgk Fk4 t,ls mldh vknr Fh] yksxkX dks pkTdk nsus
dh] dHh mIh7lh/h ckrX dg nsus dh] rks mlus 'qW gh ;k;ku bl rjg fd;k~~~pkjkX rjG ns[k [\Ls gksdj eap
ij vk,j dgk fd eT ns[rk gwa fd ;gka de7ls7de ipkl izfr'r egkew\P c,Os gqS gT4 vejhdk t,lk ns'] yksx
Sdne ukjkt gks x;s2 gks7gyk ep x;k4 yksxkX us dgk45 ;g D;k etkd g,` vius 'n okfil yks2
Fks\Lh nsj rks cukZLZ 'k [\Lk jgk] 'ksjxqy lqurk jgk4 tc yksx [wc fpykus yxs vk,j dql;kX GXdus dh uk,cr
djhc vkus yxh rks mlus dgk5 vNk HkB] eT vius 'n okfil ysrk gwa4 ;gka ipkl izfr'r c\Ls cqf0eku yksx
vkS gqS gT4
vk,j yksx izlU gks x;s] vk,j viuh7viuh txg c,O x;s4 yksxkX dh le> gh bruh g,4 blls ;knk dksB mldh
xnZu id\L ysxk ftlds Hh gkF eX xnZu vk tkS mldh4 ftuds Hh djhc i\L x;k] os gh mldh xnZu id\L yXxs4
mldk fiykus yxXxs4 ?qIh ds nw/ ds lkF] pyks jkek;<] xhrk] dqjku4 mls gks' gh ugC g,] rqe mls fiykS tk jgs
gks4 tc rd mls gks' vkSxk rc rd mldh gh7ekal7etk eX lek x;h rqgkjh cdokl4 cl rqe guqeku th dks
iwtrs gks] og Hh iwtus yxk4 rqe guqeku7pkyhlk i\Prs gks] og Hh i\Pus yxk4 rqe ekurs gks fd guqeku7 pkyhlk eX
c\Lh 'fDr g,] og Hh ekuus yxk fd guqeku7pkyhlk eX c\Lh 'fDr g,4
guqeku7pkyhlk eX D;k 'fDr gks ldrh g,` guqeku dh iwtk d,ls py i\Lh` vxj rqe blds Hhrj tkvks rks
rqgX c\Lh g,jkuh gksxh4 ;g o,lk gh t,ls vxj rqgX fnyh eX eksjkjth HkB rd igqapuk gks rks igys fdlh peps dks
id\Lks4 pepk7pkyhlk2 guqeku th lsod gT jkepa th ds] jkepa th rd lh/h igqap gksuk rks tjk eqfdy g,]
guqeku th dks id\Lks2 vk,j ;s jgs canj] lks tjk budks Gqlyk;k] ihO FiFik;h] tjk iwaN ij rsy7ekfy' dh] ;s
[q' gks x;s4 bgkXus da/s ij fcOk;k vk,j ys pys fd pyks jkepa th ls feyok nX2 vk,j buds fyS rks lc }kj [qys
gT] jkepa th ds gkX fd lhrk e,;k ds gkX] ;s rks dgC Hh ?wl tkSa4 ;s rks v'ksd okfIdk eX ?ql x;s Fs4 rks budks rks
dk,u jksdsxk] dgka jksdsxk2
Page 164 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

guqeku7pkyhlk i\Pks2 rks rqe Hh i\Pus yxs4 guqeku th dh ewr tkrh g, jkrs eX] rqgX irk gh ugC jgrk fd rqeus
dc flj >qdk fy;k4
Sd ltu esjs lkF ?weus tkrs Fs jkst lqcg4 tks Hh eafnj b;kfn feyrk tnh ls os flj >qdk ysrs4 nks7pkj
fnu eatus ns[k4 eTus muls dgk fd ;g rqe gks' ls djrs gks fd ;s Sd ;a_or vknr gks xB g,` rks mgkXus dgk5
ugC7ugC gks' ls djrk gaw4 eTus dgk5 rks fGj Sd dke djks] dy gks' j[uk fd ugC djuk g,4 vxj gks' ls djrs
gks rks dy Sd fnu lcwr nks bl ckr dk fd ugC djuk g,4
dy eT mudks ysdj fGj fudyk4 cl igys gh guqeku th dk eafnj vk;k fd eTus dgk] dgks4 ~~~8eT Hwy gh
x;k49 fGj os dgus yxs5 Lj Hh yxrk g,] jkr eX eT lksprk Hh jgk fd Sd fnu ds iz;ksx ds fyS vk,j viuh
Vtnxh7Hj dh rip;kZ Nks\Luk2 vk,j dgC guqeku th ukjkt gks tkSa] fGj` rks H; Hh g,2
turk H;Hhr g, vk,j yksHh g, vk,j ew\P g, vk,j lksB gqB g,4 bldk 'ks"< fcydqy vklku g,4 fdlh Hh rjg dk
bldk 'ks"< dj ldrs gks4
eT lwjr x;k4 Sd fe_ us vk dj dgk fd vkidh ckrX lqudj izhfrdj yxC4 eT Sd Ssls laiznk; ex i,nk gqvk
gwa tgka Sd vthc flyflyk g,4 og flyflyk ;g g, fd rqe yk' Qi;k vHh nku dj nks ek,yoh dks] tks iz/ku g,
laiznk; dk mldks yk[ Qi;k vHh nku dj nks rks og fph fy[ dj ns nsrk g, fd fy[ nh Hxoku ds uke fd
lun jgs] fd blus yk[ Qi;k fn;k g,] lks bldks Ohd7Ohd bartke dj nsuk b;kfn~~~4 tks7tks yk[ Qi;s eX gks
ldrk g, bartke oxZ eX] og lc fph ij fy[ dj ns nsrk g,4 vk,j tc rqe ejksxs rks og fph rqgkjh Nkrh ij
j[dj dcz eX j[ nh tkrh g, vk,j yksx ;s dj jgs gT4 i,lk Hxoku rd igqaprk ugC4 vk,j fph Hh ugC igqaprh]
D;kXfd fph ogka dcz eX i\Lh jgrh g,] og fph dgka tkus okyh2 dk,u fph ys tkSxk`
eTus muls dgk5 rqe tjk nks7pkj dczX rks [ksn dj ns[ks] fph ogC dh ogC i\Lh gksxh4 mgkXus dgk fd og rks
i\Lh gh g,] og tkuh dgka g, fph2
exj yksx ns jgs gT yksH2 vkneh bruk detksj g, fd mldk 'ks"< djuk cgqr vklku g,4 mls Ljk nsuk cgqr
vklku g,4 mls ?c\Lk nsuk cgqr vklku g,4 vk,j iafLrkX dh lkjh dyk ;g g, fd ?c\Lkvks] Ljkvks] H;Hhr djks vk,j
;g nkok djks fd ge e;F gT4 vxj rqeus gekjh lquh rks ge rqgkjh lqj{k dk bartke djok nXxs4 ek,r ds ckn]
vxj rqeus vHh gekjh lquh rks ge rqgkjk lkF nXxs4
vk,j ek,r dk lcls c\Lk H; g,4 vk,j tc rd ek,r dk H; g, rc rd iafLr rqgkjh Nkrh ij gkoh jgsxk4
lnxqQ ek,r ds H; ds feIk nsrs gT] D;kXfd os rqgX mldk vuqHo djok nsrs gT ftldh dksB e1;q ugC3ml
ve1r dk okn rqgX fnyk nsrs gT4 veh >jr] fcxlr daoy2 os rqgkjs Hhrj ml yksd eX izos' djk nsrs gT tgka ve1r
dh o"kZ gks jgh g, vk,j dey fodl jgs gT4 Ssls dey] tks dHh eqj>krs ugC2 os rqgX 'kor vk,j lukru ls tks\L
nsrs gt4
tks rqgX 'kor ls tks\L nsxk] tks rqgX e1;q ds ikj dk n'Zu djk nsxk] ogh rqgX iafLr vk,j iqjksfgr ds tky ds
ckgj ys tk ldrk g,4 blfyS oHkorA iafLr vk,j iqjksfgr] tks Hh rqgX txkSxk mlds nqeu gT4 Blk dks lwyh nh
mgkXus] lqdjkr dks tgj fiyk;k] ealwj dh xnZu dkIh4 ;gh mudk dke jgk g,2 ;gh mudk dke vkxs Hh jgsxk4
muls lko/ku2
vkt bruk gh4
4
voy xjhch vax cl,] lhry lnk lqHko4
ikol cq\Pk ijse jk] ty lwa lCpks tko44
Page 165 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ykxw g, cksyk t<k] ?j ?j ekgC nks[h4
xqat dq<k lks fdftS] dq< g, Fkjks lks[h44
tkscu gk tc tru gk] dk;k c\Lh cq\Pk<4
lqdh yd\Lh u yqy,] fdl fc/ fudls dk<44
yk; yxh ?j vki<s] ?I Hhrj gksyh4
'hy lean eX gkb;s] tga galk Iksyh44
okeh f'o lk/d xqQ] vc bd ckr dgwa4
dawdj gks ge vko<w] fcp eX ykxh nwa44
djeka lwa dkyk H;k] nhlks nwa nk;k4
bd lqej< lkeaw djks] tc i\Llh yk/k44
vy[ iwjh vyxh jgh] vks[h ?kIh chp4
vkxT dwdj tkb;s] ix ix ekaxT jhp44
izse dIkjh ru cg,] Kku lsy dk ?ko4
lueq[ tw>T lwjoka] ls yksoT nfj;ko44
voy xjhch vax cl,
nloka izopu6 fnukad eB] 6 Jh jtuh' vkJe] iwuk
;g egykX] ;g rrkX] ;g rktkX dh nqfu;k
;g blka ds nqeu lektkX dh nqfu;k
;g nk,yr ds Hw[s fjoktkX dh nqfu;k
;g nqfu;k vxj fey Hh tkS rks D;k g,2
gj Sd fte ?k;y] gj bd Wg ;klh
fuxkgkX eX my>u] fnykX eX mnklh
;g nqfu;k g, ;k vkyes7cngoklh
;gka bd f[yk,uk g, blka dh grh
;g crh g, eqnkZ7ijrkX dh crh
;gka ij rks thou ls g, ek,r lrh
tokuh HIdrh g, cndkj cudj
toka fte ltrs gT cktkj cudj
Page 166 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

;gka ;kj gksrk g, ;ksikj cudj
;g nqfu;k tgka vkneh dqN ugC g,
oGk dqN ugC] nksrh dqN ugC g,
tgka ;kj dh d gh dqN ugC g,
tyk nks mls Gwad Lkyks ;g nqfu;k
esjs lkeus ls gIk yks ;g nqfu;k
rqgkjh g, rqe gh lgkyks ;g nqfu;k
euq; ds le{ tks 'kor izu g, og Sd g,4 og izu g, fd eT D;k ikMa fd r1r gks tkMa` /u fey tkrk
g,] r1fr ugC feyrh4 in fey tkrk g,] r1fr ugC feyrh4 ;' fey tkrk g,] r1fr ugC feyrh4 r1fr feyuh rks nwj]
t,ls /u] in vk,j ;' c\Prk g, o,ls gh o,ls vr1fr c\Prh g,4 t,ls7t,ls Psj yxrs gT /u ds o,ls7o,ls Hhrj dh
fu/Zurk izxI gksrh g,4 ckgj rks vackj yx tkrs gT o<k ds3vk,j Hhrj` Hhrj dh jk[ vk,j Hh izxk\P gksdj
fn[kB i\Lus yxrh g,4
/u ds c\Pus ds lkF nqfu;k eX fu/Zurk c\Prh gT4 bl vuwOs xf<r dks Ohd ls le> ysuk4 ftruk /uh ;fDr
gksrk g, mruk gh mldk fu/Zurk dks cks/ xgjk gksrk g,4 ftruk lekfur ;fDr gksrk g,] mruk gh mls vius Hhrj dh
nhurk izrhr gksrh g,4 flj ij rkt gksrk g, rks vkek dh nfjrk irk pyrh g,4 xjhc dks] Hw[s dks rks GqlZr dgka`
Hw[ vk,j xjhch`ch eX gh my>k jgrk g,4 Hw[ vk,j xjhch dks ns[us ds fyS Hh le; dgka] lqfo/k dgka` ysfdu
ftldh Hw[ feI x;h] xjhch feI x;h] mlds ikl le; gksrk g,] lqfo/k gksrh g, fd tjk >kaddj ns[s] fd tjk
yk,Idj ns[s] fd Vtnxh ij Sd ljljh utj Lkys4 dgka igaqpk gwa` D;k ik;k g,4 vk,j fnu pwds tkrs gT vk,j ek,r
djhc vk;h tkrh g,4 vk,j ek,r dc nrd nsxh }kj ij] dgk ugC tk ldrk4 vk,j gkF ls thou dh laink yqI
x;h4 vk,j tks bdk fd;k g, os dk,f\L;ka gT2
;g egykX ;g rrkX] ;g rktkX dh nqfu;k
;g nk,yr ds Hw[s fjoktkX dh nqfu;k
ysfdu fey tkus ij gh irk pyrk g,4 tc rd ;g fey u tkS] rc rd irk Hh pys rks d,ls pys` ghjs
gkF eX vkrs gT rks gh irk pyrk g, fd u buls ;kl cq>rh g,] u Hw[ feIrh g,4 ghjs gkF eX vkrs gT rks gh irk pyrk
g, fd ;s Hh dad\L gh gT6 geus ;kjs uke ns fn;s gT4 geus vius dks /ks[k nsus ds fyS c\Ls lqna j tky jp fyS gT4
gj Sd fte ?k;y] gj bd Wg ;klh
fuxkgkX eX my>u] fnykX eX mnklh
;g nqfu;k g, ;k vkyes7cngoklh
;gka yksx lksS gqS gT] ewNr gT4 pyX tk jgs gT uCn eX4 D;kX tk jgs gT] dgka tk jgs gT] fdlfyS tk jgs gT]
dk,u gT3dqN Hh irk ugC4 vk,j lc tk jgs gT blfyS os Hh tk jgs gT4 Hh\L tgka tk jgh g, ogka yksx pys tk jgs
gT3bl vk'k eX fd Hh\L Ohd gh rjG tk jgh gksxh6 brus yksx tkrs gT rks Ohd gh rjG tkrs gkXxs4 eka7cki tkrs gT]
ihf\P;ka7nj7ihf\P;ka blh jkg ij x;h gT] lfn;kX7lfn;kX ls yksx blh ij pyrs jgs gT3rks ;g jktiF Ohd gh gksxk4
Page 167 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vk,j dksB Hh ugC ns[rk fd ;g jktiF flok; dcz ds vk,j dgC ugC ys tkrk4 ;s lc jktiF ej?I dh rjG tkrs
gT4
bczkghe lwGh Gdhj gqvk] lezkI Fk4 Sd jkr lks;k Fk4 uCn vkrh ugC Fh4 lezkI gksdj uCn vkuh eqfdy
gh gks tkrh g,3bruh VprkSa] brus my>ko] ftudk dksB lqy>ko ugC lw>rk6 bruh le;kSa ftudk dksB lek/ku
fn[kB ugC i\Lrk2 lksS rks d,ls lks` vk,j rHh mls vkokt lqukB i\Lh fd Mij Nij dj dksB py jgk g,4 pksj gksxk
fd yqIsjk gksxk fd g;kjk gksxk` ftuds ikl cgqr dqN g, rks H; Hh cgqr gks tkrk g,4 vkokt nh tksj ls fd dk,u g,
Mij` Mij ls mRj tks vk;k] mlus Vtnxh cny nh bczkghe dh4 Mij ls mRj vk;k] Sd cgqr cqyan vk,j er
vkokt us dgk5 dksB ugC] fuVpr lksSa jgs2 esjk MaI [ks x;k g,4 mls [kst jgk gwa4
NijkX ij MaI ugC [ksrs3edkukX ds NijkX ij2 egykX ds NijkX ij MaI ugC [ksrs4 bczkghe mOk] l,fud
nk,\LkS fd id\Lks dk,u vkneh g,] D;kXfd vkokt eX Sd erh Fh4 vkokt eX Sd xhr Fk] Sd ekndrk Fh4 vkokt
t,ls fdlh vk,j yksx dh Fh2 t,ls vkokt eX Sd xgjkB Fh3t,lh xgjkB bczkghe us dHh fdlh vkokt eX ugC ns[h
Fh2 vkokt bczkghe ds Hhrj dksB rkj Ns\L x;h4 cscw> Hh Fh4 myIckalh Fh4 egykX ds NijkX ij MaIkX dh ryk'
vk/h jkr~~~;k rks dksB ikxy g, ;k dksB ijegal g,4 ikxy gks ugC ldrk] D;kXfd vkokt dk tknw dqN vk,j dgrk
gT4 ikxy gks ugC ldrk] D;kXfd vkokt dk xf<r dqN vk,j dgrk g,4 ikxy gks ugC ldrk4 ikxy rks bczkghe us
cgqr ns[s Fs4 ikxykX ls gh f?jk Fk4 lkjk njckj ikxykX ls Hjk Fk4 lkjh nqfu;k ikxykX ls Hjh g,4 ;g vkneh dqN
vk,j gh Pax dk vkneh gksxk4 ysfdu ugC id\Lk tk ldk4 flikgh Hkxs7nk,\Ls] ysfdu og vkneh gkF vk;k ugC
vk;k4 lqcg bczkghe mnkl g,] Vpfrr g, fd ml vkneh ls feyuk u gks ldk4 ftldh vkokt eX tknw Fk] mldh
vka[ eX Hh >kadus ds bjkns Fs4 mlds ikl nks {< c,O ysus dh vkdka{k txh Fh4
vk,j rHh }kjiky ls dksB vkneh >x\Lk djus yxk] }kjiky ls dksB vkneh my>us yxk4 vkokt igpkuh gqB
yxh4 gka] ogh vkokt g, vk,j og tks dg jgk Fk fGj myIckalh Fh4 }kjiky dg jgk Fk5 rqe ikxy rks ugC gks2
;g ljk; ugC] lezkI dk fuokl7Fy gT4 vk,j og vkneh dg jgk Fk fd esjh ekuks] ;g ljk; gT4 ;gka dk,u lezkI
g, vk,j fdlds fuokl7Fku gT` ;g lkjh nqfu;k ljk; g,4 Ogj tkus nks pkj fnu ns[ks] dgrk gwa Ogj tkus nks7pkj
fnu4 pkj fnu ds fyS ljk; ls budkj u djks4
vkokt igpkuh7lh yxh vk,j fGj ckr eX Hh ogh my>ko Fk] ckr eX ogh jkt vk,j jg; Fk4 bczkghe Hkxk]
ckgj vk;k4 Fk vkneh vnHqr] mls Hhrj ys x;k vk,j iwNk5 'eZ ugC vkrh] jktegy dks ljk; dgrs gks2 ;g
flGZ mdlkus dks iwNk] ;g H\Ldkus dks iwNk4 og vkneh f[yf[ykdj galus yxk4 mlus dgk5 jktegy] rqgkjk
fuokl7Fku` rks rqgkjk gh ;g fuokl7Fku g,` ysfdu dqN o"k igys eT vk;k Fk rc Sd nwljk vkneh ;gh
nkok djrk Fk4
bczkghe us dgk5 os esjs firk Fs] ox; gks x;s4 vk,j ml Gdhj us dgk5 mlds igys Hh eT vk;k Fk] rc Sd
rhljk vkneh ;gh nkok djrk Fk4 bczkghe us dgk5 os esjs firk ds firk Fs] esjs firkeg Fs6 os Hh ox; gks x;s4
og Gdhj dgus yxk5 rks fGj tks eT dgrk gwa] Ohd gh dgrk gwa fd ;g fuokl ugC g,] ljk; g,4 rqe dc rd
ox; gksus dk bjknk j[rs gks` fGj Hh eT vkMaxk] fGj dksB pk,Fk vkneh dgsxk fd ;g esjk fuokl7Fku g,4 ;gka
yksx vkrs gT vk,j tkrs gT4 ekuks esjh] pkj fnu Ogj tkus nks4 ;g dksB egy ugC g, u dksB fuokl7Fku g,4
ckr pksi dj x;h4 fdgC {<kX eX ckr pksI dj tkrh g,4 dksB viwoZ {< gksrs gT rc NksIh7lh ckr Hh pksi
dj tkrh g,4 ckr fn[kB i\L x;h4 t,ls fdlh us >d>ksj dj txk fn;k4 t,ls fdlh us tcnZrh vka[ [ksy nh4
bczkghe Fks\Lh nsj rks fOOdk jg x;k] tokc ns rks D;k ns2 tokc nsus dks dqN Fk Hh ugC 4 vk,j bl vkneh dh
ek,twnxh vk,j bl vkneh dk vkkn vk,j bl vkneh dh lpkB vk,j bl vkneh dh ok<h dh xgjkB izk<kX ds
vkj7ikj gks x;h4 mlus dgk fd vki Vlgklu ij fojktX vk,j bl ljk; eX tc rd Ogjuk gks OgjX4 eT pyk4
Page 168 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

bczkghe ckgj gks x;k4 egy Nks\L fn;k4 ljk; eX D;k Qduk2 fGj og xkao ds ckgj jgrk Fk4 vk,j vDlj
Sslk gks tkrk Fk] jkgxhj vkrs~~~og Sd pk,jkgs ij jgus yxk Fk] Sd >k\L ds uhps~~~jkgxhj mlls iwNrs fd ckck]
crh dk jkrk fdl rjG g,` rks dg nsrk fd ck;X pys tkvks4 ns[ks ck;X gh tkuk] rks crh igaqp tkvksxs4 nkSa
Hwydj er tkuk] ugC rks ej?I igaqp tkvksxs4
Gdhj dh ckr ekudj yksx ckSa pys tkrs] nks7pkj ehy pyus ds ckn ej?I igqap tkrs4 ig ej?I dk jkrk
Fk4 yk,Idj c\Ls ukjkt vkrs fd ;g Hh dksB etkd dh ckr g,4 ge Fds7ekans ;k_h] nwj ls vk;s ;k_h vk,j rqeus
dgk] ckSa gh tkuk rks crh igqapksxs vk,j ge ej?I igqap x;s2
rks bczkghe dgrk5 rks gekjh Hk"kvkX eX dqN Hsn g,] D;kXfd ogka ej?I ftldks rqe dg jgs gks] tks yksx cls
gT os dHh m[\Lrs ugC4 blfyS eT mls crh dgrk gwa3tks cl x;k lks cl x;k4 crh mldks dguk pkfgS] tgka
ls ysfdu rqeus crh D;kX dgk` rks ej?I bl rjG g,] nkb rjG pys tkvks4 ftldks rqe crh dg jgs gks og
ej?I gT] D;kXfd ogka lc vkneh ejus dks rij gT4 vkt dksB ejk] dy dksB ejk] ijlkX dksB ejk2
;gka bd f[yk,uk g, blka dh grh ;g crh g, eqnkZ7ijrkX dh crh ;gka ij rks thou ls g, ek,r lrh
ysfdu nk,\L jgs gT yksx~~~4 fdruh vkik/kih g, bl nqfu;k dks ik ysus ds fyS2 vk,j bl ikus eX flGZ Sd ckr
?Irh g,3[qn yqI tkrs gT4 dad\L7iFj bds gks tkrs gT] vkek fcd tkrh g,4 [qn dks cjckn dj ysrs gT4 gka]
dqN phtX Nks\L tkrs gT4 dqN edku cuk tkrs gT4 dqN iFjkX ij uke [ksn tkrs gT4 blls tks lko/ku gksrk g,] ogh
;fDr /eZ ds txr eX izos' djrk g,4 og orqfFfr ds izfr tks tkxWd gksrk g,] ogh /ked g,4
/eZ dk eafnj7 eftnkX vk,j fxjtkX ls dqN ysuk ugC6 xhrk7dqjku vk,j ckbfcy ls dqN ysuk ugC4 /eZ dk
laca/ g, bl cka/ ls3;g nqfu;k vxj fey Hh tkS rks D;k g,2 rj dh rjg ;g ckr pqH tkS Hhrj] rks thou eX
Sd >juk GwIrk g,4 rqgkjs gh izk<kX eX] rqgkjs gh varAdj< eX Sd laxhr mexrk g,3 rqgkjs Hhrj gh Sd ;ksfr
tyuh 'qW gksrh g,3tks 'k;n ty gh jgC Fh] ysfdu rqgkjh vka[X pwafd ckgj HId jgh Fh] pwafd rqe nqfu;k dh
ryk' ij fudys Fs vk,j rqeus dHh ihNs yk,Idj vius Hhrj ugC ns[k Fk] blfyS irk u pyk Fk4 blfyS
iz;fHKk u gks ldh Fh4
ftl fnu fn[kB i\L tkrk g, fd ;g iwjh nqfu;k Hh fey tkS rks dqN feysxk ugC] ml fnu vkneh vka[ can
djrk g, vk,j vius Hhrj ns[rk g,4 rc viuk oWi fn[kB i\Lrk g,3eT dk,u gwa2 vk,j ftlus tku fy;k eT dk,u
gwa] mlus lc tku fy;k4 tks Hh tkuus ;ks; g, lc tku fy;k4 tks Hh ikus ;ks; g, lc ik fy;k4
o;a dks tkurs gh r1fr dh o"kZ gks tkrh g,] ve1r ds es? f?j vkrs gT4 'kor thou dk }kj [qy tkrk g,4
ckgj rks tks dqN g, lc {<Haxqj g,4 ikuh ds ccwys gT4 ba/uq" gT4 f{frt dh rjg tks dqN Hh g, lc >wO g,6 fn[kB
i\Lrk g, vk,j fGj Hh ugC g,4
ns[rs ugC] Fks\Lh gh nwj ij vkdk' i1oh ls feyrk gqvk fn[kB i\Lrk g,3vk,j dgC feyrk ugC2 nk,\Lrs jgks]
nk,\Lrs jgks] nk,\Lrs jgks~~~nk,\Lrs7nk,\Lrs fxj tkvksxs4 nk,\Lrs7nk,\Lrs dcz eX i\L tkvksxs4 >wys ls ysdj dcz rd nk,\Lrs gh
jgksxs vk,j f{frt dHh vk;sxk ugC4
bl nqfu;k ds fey tkus ls Hh dqN feyrk ugC g,] Sslh izrhfr~~~vk,j Sd kafr ?Irh g,4 dad\L7iFjkX ls
utj gI tkrh g, vk,j vkek dh ryk' 'qW gksrh g,4 /u ew;ghu gks tkrk g,] ;ku dk ew; izfrfOr gksrk g,4 mlh
;ku ds ew; ds ;s lw_ gT4
galk rks eksrh pqxT2 gal cuks2 pqxuk gks rks eksrh pqxks4 dc rd dad\L7iFj dk bdk djrs jgksxs` dc rd
OhdjkX eX my>s jgksxs` dc rd ;FZ dks gh lkFZd le>dj nk,\Lrs jgksxs` dc tkxksxs e1x7ejhfpdk ls` dc
Page 169 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ej< djksxs fd gal gks rqe] fd eku7ljksoj rqgkjk ns' g,2 fd eksrh gh rqgkjk Hkstu gks ldrs gT2 fd eksrh pqxks
rks gh r1fr g,] rks gh rks" g,] rks gh eqfDr g,] rks gh eks{ g,2 fd eksrh gh pqxks rks fuokZ< g,4
pgy7igy dh bl uxjh eX ge rks fuiI fcjkus gT]
ge brus vKkuh] fut dks ge gh o;a vtkus gT2
blhfyS ge rqels dgrs
nksr gekjk uke u iwNks2
ge rks jers7jers lnk ds
nksr gekjk xke u iwNks2
Sd ;a_7lk] tks fd fu;fr ds
gkFkX ls lapkfyr gksrk
dqN Sslk vfro gekjk]
nksr gekjk dke u iwNks2
;gka lGyrk ;k vlGyrk] ;s rks flGZ cgkus gT4
dsoy bruk l; fd fut dks ge gh o;a vtkus gT4
pj<kX eX daiu g,] erd ij 'r7'r 'adkSa gT]
va/dkj vka[kX eX] mj eX pqHrh gqB ;FkSa gT2
viuh bu fucZyrkvkX dk]
ge dgrs gT3geX Kku g,]
blhfyS ge PwaP jgs gT
tks 'kor g,] tks egku g,2
ftrus ns[s3feIus okys4
thou vk,9 fuekZ< fyS tks
izse vdsyk 'fDroku g,2
cqjk u ekuks] tue7tue ds ge rks izse nhokus gT
blhfyS ge rqels dgrs] ge rks fuiI fcjkus gT2
pgy7igy dh bl uxjh eX ge rks fuiI fcjkus gT]
ge brus vKkuh] fut dks ge gh o;a vtkus gT2
vius ls gh ifjp; ugC g,] nwljs dk ifjp; ge djus pys gt4 vius ls laca/ ugC g,] nwljkX ls laca/ ge
cukus pys gT4 blfyS gekjs lkjs laca/ fo"kn ykrs gT] larki ykrs gT4
ftls ge izse dgrs gT og lpk ugC gks ldrk] D;kXfd tc rd ;ku ls u mexs rc rd d,ls lpk gksxk`
tks vius ls gh laca/ ugC cuk ik;k] og fdl vk,j ls laca/ cuk ldsxk` ifr iuh ls] HkB cgu ls] fe_ fe_ ls]
eka csIs ls] fdlls laca/ cukvksxs` vHh rks izkFfed laca/ dk ikO Hh iwjk ugC gqvk4 vHh rks rqe igyh lh\Ph Hh
ugC p\Ps4
;ku igyh lh\Ph g,4 ;ku dk vFZ gksrk g,5 vius ls laca/4 ;ku dks Ohd ls le>ks rks ;ku dk vFZ gksrk
g,5 vius ls izse4 vk,j tks fut ds izse eX Lqcdh ekjrk g,] mls irk pyrk g, fd ogka eT t,lh dksB bdkB ugC g,4 ygj
gwa lkxj dh4 ftlus eT eX Lqcdh ekjh og ikrk g, fd eT rks gwa gh ugC4 rc Sd u;s vFk eX] Sd u;s vk;ke eX] Sd
u;h Hko7Hafxek eX izes dk mn; gksrk g,4 og izse laca/ ugC g,] og izse rqgkjh o;a dh lgt] oGwrZ voFk g,4
yky ds lw_ ;ku ls izse d,ls teX] blds lw_ gT4
Page 170 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ikol cw\Pk ijse jk] ty lwa lCpks tko44
voy xjhch vax cl,~~~4 lcls igys rks ;g le> yks fd rqe gks gh ugC4 brus xjhc gks fd rqe gks gh ugC4
;g eT tc rd g, rc rd rqe vius dks dqN7u7dqN le>s c,Os gks3dqN7u7dqN vehjh dk nkok4 eT rqgkjh lcls
c\Lh laink g,] 's" lkjh lainkSa rks eT dk gh forkj gT4 esjk edku] esjh nqdku] esjk eafnj] esjk /u] esjk in] esjh
izfrOk3;g lkjk esjk 8eT9 dk gh forkj g,4 vk,j ge esjs dk forkj blhfyS rks djrs gT rkfd eT etcwr gksrk tkS]
l?u gksrk tkS] lqn1\P gksrk tkS4 8esjk9 8eT9 dk j{< djrk g,4 8esjk9 t,ls ty cu tkrk g, 8eT9 dh eNyh dks ftykS
j[us dks4 ysfdu 8esjs9 ds ihNs fNik ges'k gh 8eT9 g,4
vk,j vius eX mrjks rks ikvksxs igyh ckr fd eT rks g, gh ugC4 blfyS izFe gh Hwy gks x;h4 blfyS ;k_k dk
igyk dne gh xyr fn'k eX i\L x;k4 fGj rqe eafty rd u igqapks rks vkp;Z D;k2
voy xjhch vax cl,~~~4 lcls igys rks vius varj eX] varjre eX] vius Hhrj ls Hhrj Sd ckr dks le>
ysuk fd eT ugC gwa4 Ssls xjhc gks tkuk fd eT ugC gwa4 Ssls fucZy gks tkuk fd eT ugC gwa4 vk,j tks bruk fucZy gks tkrk
g,] mls cgqr dqN feyrk g,4 fucZy ds cy jke2 tks bruk Hhrj 'w; gks tkrk g,] vf/dkjh gks tkrk g,4 ftlus vius
dks feIk gh fn;k] og eafnj cu x;k4 mlds Hhrj ijekek dks mrjuk gh gksxk] vifjgk;Z Wi ls mrjuk gksxs4
voy xjhch vax cl,~~~4 rks lcls igys rks vax7vax eX ;g eT7Hko ej tkS] ;g vgadkj pyk tkS fd eT
i1Fd gwa] fd eT fof'I gwa] fd eT nwljkX ls Mij gwa] fd eT dqN [kl gwa4 vk,j ;g eT7Hko bruk lwe g, vk,j
pkyckt g, fd c\Ls ckjhd jkrs [kst ysrk g,4 /u gks rks vd\L tkrk g,3 fd eTus in dk ;kx dj fn;k2 /u Nks\L
ns rks vd\L tkrk g,3fd eTus /u dk ;kx dj fn;k2 cktkj eX gksrk g, rks vd\Lk] cktkj Nks\Ldj igk\L dh xqGk eX
c,O tkrk g, rks vd\Lk3fd eTus yk[kX ij ykr ekj nh2 exj vd\L viuh txh [\Lh jgrh g,4 jlh ty Hh tkrh g,
rks Hh SXOu ugC tkrh4
bl eT ds izfr c\Lh lpsruk pkfgS4 blds Sd7Sd Pax dks igpkuuk gksxk4 irZ7irZ bldks m?k\Luk gksxk4
bldk lk{kdkj djuk gksxk4 bls ns[uk gksxk3bldh gj Hko7Hafxek eX] gj eqk eX4 ;g dHh ihNs ds njoktkX ls
Hh vkrk g,] ogka Hh tkap7i\Lrky j[uh gksxh4 lkopsr jguk gksxk4
voy xjhch vax cl, lhry lnk lqHko4 vk,j ftl fnu rqe ikvksxs fd ;g eT ej x;k vk,j rqe eT ls xjhc
gks xS] mlh fnu rqgkjs thou eX Sd 'hryrk mrj vk;sxh4 rqgkjk oHko Sdne 'hry gks tk;sxk4 D;kXfd lkjh
m<rk vk,j xjeh vgadkj dh g,4 lkjk ks/] lkjk mRki vgadkj dk g,4 rqe tks tys7Hqus tkrs gks] lkjk cq[kj
vgadkj dk g,4 vgadkj x;k rks jksx x;k4
rqe ;ky djks] ftruk vgadkj gks mruh gh thou eX okykSa lguh i\Lrh gT6 mruk gh mRki >syuk i\Lrk g,6
mrus gh ?ko~~~4 ftruk vgadkj de gks mrus gh ?ko ugC4 vgadkj gh ugC rks ?ko yxs d,ls` vgadkj gh ugC rks
dksB xkyh Hh ns tk;sxk rks Gwy t,lh i\Lsxh4 vk,j vgadkj gks rks Gwy Hh ekj nks fdlh dks] rks iFj t,lk yxsxk4
vgadkj ds dkj< gh rqgkjk thou vkx dh yiIkX eX >qylk tk jgk g,4 rqe 'hry ugC gks ik jgs4 rqe 'kar
ugC gks ik jgs4 rqe thou dk ije vkuan ugC vuqHo dj ik jgs4 rqe vius gh gkFkX udZ eX gks4 oxZ rqgkjk gks
ldrk g,4 oxZ rqgkjk vf/dkj g,] rqgkjk oWi7fl0 vf/dkj g,4 exj 'rZ iwjh djuh gksxh4
esjh HwykX ls er my>ks] tue tue dk eT vKkuh2
dkaIkX ls fut jkg ltkdj]
eTus ml ij pyuk lh[k]
oklkX eX fuAokl clkdj
eTus ml ij iyuk lh[k
Page 171 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

xyuk lh[k eTus fuf'7fnu
fut vka[kX dk ikuh cu dj]
vius ?j eX vkx yxk dj
eTus mleX tyuk lh[k4
eq>s fu;fr us ns jD[h g, ikxyiu ls Hjh tokuh2
esjh HwykX ls er my>ks] tue7tue dk eT vKkuh2
yxkrkj eT thrk tkrk] Hjrk tkrk esjk ;kyk2
eT D;k tkuwa D;k g, ve1r`
D;k tkuwa D;k ;gka gykgy`
[kjk7[kjk uhj mnf/ dk]
ehOk7ehOk g, xaxk7ty2
lquus dks rks lqu ysrk gwa]
d\Los7ehOs cksy txr ds]
r\Li7r\Li mOrh g, fctyh]
cjl7cjl i\Lrs gT ckny2
dk,u fiykus rkyk] cksyks] dk,u ;gka ij ihus okyk`
yxkrkj eT ihrk tkrk] Hjrk tkrk esjk ;kyk2
lh/k7lknk Kku rqgkjk] cgdh7cgdh esjh ckrX2
Sd r\Li mldh gj /\Ldu]
ftldks rqe lc dgrs gks fny]
vk,j o;a eT Sd ygj gwa]
eT D;k tkuwa D;k g, lkfgy`
esjs eu eX u;h meaxX
esjs i,jkX eX papyrk] fiNyh eafty Nks\L pqdk gwa]
Kkr ugC g, vxyh eafty2
lcds lius vyx7vyd gT] ;|fi ogh gT lcdh jkrX2
lh/k7lknk Kku rqgkjk] cgdh7cgdh esjh ckrX2
tjk euq; dks ns[ks4 mlds LkaokaLksy gksrs i,jkX dks ns[ks4 Ssls pyrk g, t,ls 'jkc py jgk gks4 pyrk tkrk g,4
fxjrk g,] mOrk g,] pyus yxrk g,4 exj dqN iI ugC g,4 u dksB fn[k7cks/ g,4 u dksB thou eX e g,4 vxj
fdlh dks >d>ksj dj iwNks fd dgka tk jgs gks] rks VddrZ;foew\P [\Lk jg tkrk g,4 da/s fcpdkrk g,4
blfyS yksx bl rjg ds izu iwNrs Hh ugC Sd7nwljs ls4 vf'Ikpkj ekywe gksxk Ssls izu iwNks rks4 yksx
fGtwy dh ckrX djrs gT] ek,le dh ckrX djrs gT3fd vkt ckny f?js gT] fd vkt lwjt fudyk g,] fd rfc;r
d,lh g,] fd ok; d,lk g,` yksx fGtwy dh ckrX iwNrs gT4 eryc dh dksB ckr iwNrk ugC4
joCukF us vius laej<kX eX fy[k g, fd tc xhrkatfy] mudh izfl0 fr] izdkf'r gqB] ftleX mgkXus
Ohd o,ls ve1r7opu fy[s gT t,ls mifu"nkX ds opu gT] rks Sd i\Lksl dk ;fDr] Sd cw\Pk vkneh lqcg7lqcg
?wers mgX id\L fy;k] nksukX da/s fgykdj cksyk5 Boj dks ns[k g,` mldh vka[X c\Lh i,uh FC fd Hsn tkSa Hhrj
rd4 vk,j ftl Pax ls mlus iwNk vk,j ftl csoDr id\Ldj iwNk] joCukF u dg lds fd ns[k g,4 pqi [\Ls jg
xS4 og vkneh f[yf[ykdj galus yxk4 mldh f[yf[ykgI Nkrh eX Nqjh dh rjg pqH x;h4 vk,j fGj og
Page 172 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

vkneh tc Hh feyrk vk,j vDlj fey tkrk] i\Lksl eX gh Fk] dgC Hh vkrs7tkrs fey tkrk3rks og Nks\Lrk ugC
Fk ek,dk] id\L ysrk5 Boj ds ns[k g,` Beku ls cksyks] Boj dks ns[k g,`
joCukF us Sd fnu mlls dgk5 HB] ;g izu eq>ls ckj7ckj D;kX iwNrs gks` mlus dgk5 xhrkatfy D;k
fy[h` vxj Boj ds ns[k ugC g, rks D;kX ;s xhr fy[s` d,ls ;s xhr fy[s` ;s lc xhr >wOs gT2
joCukF cprs Fs4 vxj mudks fudyuk Hh gksrk rks pDdj ekjdj tkrs mlds ?j ds vklikl ls u fudyrs4
rks og vkneh muds ?j vkus yxk4 njoktk [I[Ikus yxk4 lqcg ls gh vkdj c,O tkrk4 tc rd fey u ys rc
rd tkrk ugC4 vk,j feyrk rks ogh loky] ogh rh[h vka[X] ftuds lkeus >wO u cksyk tk lds4
ysfdu Sd lqcg joCukF lkxj rI ij xS Fs4 ogka mgkXus lwjt dks lkxj ij pedrs ns[k6 lqcg gksrh Fh
vk,j lwjt fudyrk Fk4 vk,j lwjt dh ykfyek vkdk' eX Hh G,y x;h Fh vk,j lkxj eX Hh4 jkr o"kZ gqB Fh4 jkrs
ds fdukjs xkX eX ty Hj x;k Fk4 tc >yd jgk Fk]
fojkI lkxj eX2 vk,j jkrs ds fdukjs xans LcjkX eX Hh ped jgk Fk] mruk gh lqanj2 dqN Hsn u Fk LcjkX eX
vk,j lkxj eX4 lwjt ds fyS dksB Hyk u Fk4 Lcjs Hh o,ls gh Fs t,ls lkxj4 xans Fs Lcjs vk,j lkxj oN Fk4
ysfdu lwjt dk tks izfrVcc cu jgk Fk] ;g u rks xank gksrk g, vk,j u oN gksrk g,4 xanxh izfrVcc dks d,ls
NqSxh` izfrVcc rks vNwrk jgrk g,4 izfrVcckX la;klh g,4 mls dqN Hh ugC Nwrk4
;g Hko7cks/ vk,j t,ls Sd }kj [qy x;k2 vc rd tks eu eX ;ky Fk cqjs vkneh vk,j vNs vknfe;kX dk]
ltu dk nqtZu dk] lk/q dk vlk/q dk3fxj x;k] Sd {< eX fxj x;k2 vk,j vkt igyh ckj ml vkneh ij
ks/ ugC vk;k4 mIk joCukF vkxs c\Ps vk,j ml vkneh dks xys yxk fy;k4 vk,j og vkneh galus yxk4 rks
mlus dgk fd fGj] n'Zu gqvk2 rks yxrk g, n'Zu gqvk2 rks yxrk g, >yd feyh2 vc ckr Ohd gqB4 vc rqe
xhrkatfy ds xhr xkus ;ks; gqS4
D;k gks x;k ml fnu` cqjs7Hys dk Hsn feI x;k4 inkFZ7ijekek dk Hsn feI x;k4 lalkj7la;kl dk Hsn
feI x;k4 Hsn feI x;k2
ftl fnu rqgkjs Hhrj vgadkj fxj tk;sxk] ml fnu rqgkjs Hhrj ls lkjs Hsn feI tk;Xx]s D;kXfd lkjs HsnkX dk
fuekZrk vgadkj g,4 ftl fnu vgadkj x;k] rqyuk x;h4 fGj rqe rk,yksxs ugC3 dk,u vNk dk,u cqjk] dk,u Mij
dk,u uhps4
ikol cw\Pk ijse jk] th lwa lCpks tko44
t,ls [sr] t,ls Hwfe4 t,ls xzhe dh mRr Hwfe cknykX dh izrh{k djrh g,] fuea_< Hstrh g,] usg7fuea_< es?kX
dks fd vkvks] cjlks2 Ssls gh ftl fnu rqgkjs Hhrj 'w; gksxk] ijekek dks usg7fuea_< feysxk fd vkvks] cjlks2
t,ls lw[h /jrh cknykX dks [Cp ysrh g, vius ikl] cjlk djok ysrh g, o,ls gh tks Hhrj vgadkj ls 'w; gks x;k]
ogh xjhc g,4
xjhc ls rqe ;g vFZ er ys ysuk fd ftlds ikl [kus7ihus dks ugC g,] >ksi\Lk ugC g,] jgus dks edku ugC g,]
di\Ls7yRs ugC gT4 vxj Sslh xjhch ls ijekek feyrk gksrk rks bl ns' eX lHh dks fey x;k gksrk4 Sslh xjhch ls
ijekek ds feyus dk dksB laca/ ugC g,4 vk,j rqe vxj /u dks Nks\Ldj bl rjg xjhc Hh gks tkvks rks ;g er lksp
ysuk fd ijekek fey tk;sxk4
Sd vk,j rjg dh xjhch g,4 thll us mlds fyS Ohd 'nkX dk mi;ksx fd;k g,38iqvj bu fizI29 varjre
eX nfj gks tkvks4 ysflL vkj n iqvj bu fizI4 /;Hkxh gT os] tks varjre eX nfj gT3tks vk;kfed vFk eX
nfj gT4 vk,j D;kX os /;Hkxh g,`~~~Gkj ns;lZ b\t n VdLe vkG xkL4 D;kXfd mudk gh g, izHq dk jk;4
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t,ls mRr xjeh dh Hwfe Sd gh ;kl tkurh g, vk,j Sd gh izse3fd ty cjrs2 Ss vgadkj ls 'w; ;fDr
ds Hhrj Sd viwoZ ;kl mOrh g,] Sd vn; ;kl mOrh g, fd ijekek cjls4 fGj izkFZuk djuh ugC gksrh] fGj
izkFZuk gksrh g,3mOrs c,Ors6 pyrs] lksrs7tkxrs4 ml ;kl dk uke gh izkFZuk g,4 vk,j ftlds Hhrj o,lh ;kl
okyh izkFZuk i,nk gks x;h] ty cjlrk g,] fufpr cjlrk g,4 iDdk vkoklu g,2 D;kXfd lnk cjlk g,4 Sd ckj
Hh viokn ugC gqvk4 Sd ckj Hh Ssls ugC gqvk fd ty u cjlk gks4 vxj u cjls ty rks Sd gh ckr dk lcwr
le>uk fd rqgkjs Hhrj vHh og ;kl i,nk ugC gqB] tks fuj7vgadkfjrk ls terh g,4
cgqr yksx gT tks Boj dks tkuk pkgrs gT] edj bl ikus eX Hh vgadkj dh gh nk,\L g,4 rks fGj Boj ugC
feysxk4 cgqr yksx gT tks Boj dks Hh o,ls gh ikuk pkgrs gT t,ls c\Lk edku] /u7nk,yr~~~4 t,ls mgkXus lc phtX
eqh eX dj yh gT] os Boj dks Hh eqh eX dj ysuk pkgrs gT4 os pkgrs gT ;g nkok Hh dj ldX fd geus Boj dks Hh
ik fy;k4
Boj dks bl Pax ls ugC ik;k tkrk4 Boj dks ik;k tkrk g,] ;g Hk"k gh xyr g,4 Boj rks feyrk g,] ik;k
ugC tkrk4 vk,j feyrk rc g, tc ikusokyk [ks tkrk g,4
gsjr gsjr gs l[h] jk dchj fgjkb4
cwan lekuh leqan eX] lks dr gsjh tkb44
gsjr gsjr gs l[h] jk dchj fgjkb4
leqan lekuk cqan eX] lks dr gsjh tkb44
dchj dgrs gT fd [kstrs7[kstrs [kstusokyk [ks x;k] rc feyu gqvk4 vIiIh ckr g,4 D;kXfd ge rks pkgXxs
fd feyu dk rks vFZ gh ;g gksuk pkfgS fd [kstus okyk gks4 feyu rks nks dk gksuk pkfgS4 ysfdu ;g tks
ijekek7feyu g, ;g nks dk feyu ugC g,6 ;g Sd dk feyu g,4
>su Gdhj dgrs gT3Sslh rkyh] tks Sd gkF ls ctrh g,4 vc Sd gkF ls dksB rkyh ugC ctrh4 exj Sd
rkyh g,] ije vuqHo dh] tks Sd gkF ls ctrh g,4 ogka nks ugC gksrs4 ogka Sd gh cprk g,4 ogka ns[usokyk Hh ogh
vk,j fn[kB i\Lus okyk Hh ogh4 Ik Hh ogh] n1; Hh ogh4 ogka Ik vk,j n1; Sd gks tkrs gT4
<ewr Ohd dgrs gT5 fn vktoZj b\t fn vktoZL4 ogka nksukX ds gks xS gT4 ogka HDr vk,j Hxoku
vyx7vyx ugC gT4 ogka HDr gh Hxoku g,4 ogka Hxoku o;a cl HDr g,4
ykxw gs cksyk t<k] ?j ?j ekgC nks[h4
xqt dq<k lks dhftS] dq< gs Fkjks lks[h44
yky dgrs gT fd ;gka ykx7LkaI j[usokys yksxkX ls rks lalkj Hjk g,3B;kZ ls] tyu ls Hjs gqS yksxkX ls4
;gka nks" ns[usokys rks ?j7?j gT4 8ykxw gs cksyk t<k] ?j ?j ekgC nks[h94 ;gka GwykX dks ns[us okys yksx c\Ls
eqfdy gT4 vk,j ijekek rks ije Gwy gT4
blfyS tks nks" dh vknr eX f?jk g,] og ijekek ls oafpr jg tk;sxk4 nks" ns[uk Hh vgadkj dk gh Sd vax
g,4 ge nks" ns[rs D;kX gT` ge nks" ns[rs blhfyS gT rkfd vgadkj jl ys lds fd ns[ks] eT rqels vNk2 rqe pksj]
eT Bekunkj2 rqe vlk/q] eT lk/q2 ge nks"kX dks [wc c\Pk7p\Lkdj ns[rs gT] D;kXfd ftruk nks" c\Pk7p\Pk dj ns[k
tk;s mrus gh ge viuh vka[kX eX ifo_ gks tkrs gT4
rqeus dgkuh rks lquh u] vdcj us Sd fnu njckj eX Sd ydhj [Cp nh vkdj nhoky ij vk,j njckfj;kX ls
dgk5 bls fcuk NqS NksIk dj nks4 dksB dj u ldk4 fGj chjcy mOk vk,j mlus Sd vk,j c\Lh ydhj ml ydhj ds
uhps [Cp nh4 ml ydhj dks ugC Nqvk4 gkF ugC yxk;k4 fcuk NqS mls NksIk dj fn;k4 Sd c\Lh ydhj [Cpdj4
;gh gekjk xf<r g,3Hhrj vgadkj dk xf<r4 ge gj vkneh eX nks" ns[rs gT4 D;kX` D;kXfd nks" dh
c\Lh7c\Lh ydhjX V[p tkSa rks [qn ds nks" NksIs fn[kB i\Lus yxrs gT4 nwljs dk nks" ns[uk gks rks ge mls vuar xquk
Page 174 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

c\Lk djds ns[rs gT4 vk,j vxj nwljs dk xq< ns[uk gh i\Ls etcwjh eX] dksB mik; gh u gks] rks ge mls cgqr NksIk
djds ns[rs gT4 ftruk NksIk dj ldX mruk NksIk djds ns[rs gT4 nwljs dk nks" ns[uk gks rks jkB dk ioZr cukrs gT4
vk,j nwljs dk xq< ns[uk gks rks ioZr dks jkB cukrs gT4 ;g gekjs vgadkj dk gh fglkc g,4 blds Hhrj gekjh
vferk c,Oh g,4 og dg jgC g,3eq>ls vk,j vNk dksB d,ls gks ldrk g,2
sLfjd uhls us fy[k fd Boj ugC g,] D;kXfd esjs jgrs vk,j dksB Boj d,ls tks ldrk g,` ckr mlus irs dh
dgC g,4
nqfu;k eX tks ukfrd gT] tks dgrs gT fd Boj ugC g,] mgX Boj dk irk ugC g, Sslk irk ugC py x;k g,4
ysfdu muds jgrs vk,j Boj gks] cnkZr ds ckgj g,4 nqfu;k eX tks vkfrd gT] os Hh c\Ls etsnkj yksx gT] ukfrdkX
ls cgqr fHU ugC gT4 os Hh dgrs gT5 jke Boj Fs] D;kXfd jke vc ek,tnw ugC4 ejkX dh iz'alk djrs gT4
Sd xkao eX Sd vkneh ejk4 c\Lk nqI Fk4 jktusrk Fk4 c\Lk Vgld Fk] c\Lk csBeku] c\Lk pksj]
nxkckt~~~lc xq< Fs tks jktusrk eX gksus pkfgS4 xkao eX Sd vkneh ugC Fk tks mlls ijs'ku u gqvk gks6 Sd
vkneh ugC Fk] ftldks mlus lrk;k u gks3 og ejk~~~ysfdu ml xkao dk fjokt Fk fd tc dksB ej tk;s rks
mldh iz'alk eX nks 'n dgus pkfgS] rc mldks nGuk;k tk ldrk g,4 vc lkjk xkao bdk g, vk,j d,ls mldks
nGukSa] D;kXfd dksB vkneh mlds laca/ eX nks iz'alk ds 'n dgus dks r,;kj ugC g,4 vk,j og fjokt g,] fcuk
iz'alk eX cksys mls nGuk;k ugC tk ldrk4 fGj xkao ds Sd iafLr dks yksxkX us dgk5 vc vki gh dqN dfjS] dqN
lksfpS4 dqN nks 'n dfgS fdlh rjg ls4
iafLr [\Lk gqvk vk,j iafLr us dgk5 Hkb;ks] ;s ltu py cls] ;s vius ihNs ikap HkB Nks\L x;s gT4 muds
eqdkcys ;s nsork Fs4 rc mudks nGuk;k tk ldk4
rqyuk~~~vgadkj dk lw_ g,4 rqe rk,yrs jgrs gks~~~vjs i\Lkslh ds eqdkcys rks eT nsork gwa] fd Gyka ds
eqdkcys rks eT nsork gwa4 jkst v[ckj i\Pdj vkek dks c\Lh r1fr feyrh g, fd ns[ks naxk7Glkn] xqaLkfxjh]
tksj7tqe] ;fHpkj] cykdkj] vkxtuh] g;k lc gks jgk g,4 blls rks eT gh Hyk4 NksIh7eksIh fjor ys ysrk gwa]
D;k j[k g, fjor eX` tgka ;g lc gks jgk g,4 vxj udZ feysxk rks bu lcdks feysxk] eq>dks rks txg Hh dgka
feysxh udZ eX2 gekjh rks iwN gh dgka gksxh ogka2 gedks rks ckgj gh fudky nXxs] Hxk gh nXxs3Hkx tk2
nks7pkj7nl Qi;s fjor fyS Fs] udZ pys vk;s4 mOk;k eqag vk,j udZ pys vk;s2 dqN viuh g,fl;r dk Hh ;ky
djks] tkvks oxZ eX4
jkst v[ckj i\Pdj c\Lh r1fr feyrh g,4 ftl fnu v[ckj eX ;FZ dh [cjX u gkX3ywIikI] naxk7Glkn]
vkxtuh] Vgnw7eqfye naxs] gfjtukX ij cykdkj] muds >ksi\LkX dk tyk;k tkuk3ftl fnu bl rjg dh ckrX u
gks] ml fnu rqgX c\Lh mnklh gksrh g, fd vkt rks dqN Hh [cj ugC4 v[ckj dks rqe Ssls iId nsrs gks fd vkt
dqN Hh [cj ugC4 dksB iwNs D;kX HkB] D;k [cj g,] rks c\Ls mnkl] dgrs gks dksB [cj ugC4
tjk Sd fnu lkspks rks fd v[ckj vkS ftleX vNh gh vNh [cjX gkX] GwykX gh GwykX dh ppkZ gks] dkaIkX
dk irk gh u pys3rqe v[ckj gh ysuk can dj nksxs2 blhfyS rks v[ckj cqjs vkneh ds vk/kj ij thrs gT4
v[ckjkX dks cqjs vkneh pyokrs gT4 vNs vkneh dh dgkuh gh ugC gksrh4 vk,j vNs vkneh dh Vtnxh ij dgkuh
fy[ks] dgkuh u fy[ ldksxs4 fdlh vNs vkneh dh Vtnxh ij fGe u cu ldsxh4 tjk lkspks rks fd jke dh
Vtnxh eX ls jko< dks gIk nks] fGj jkeyhyk [e4 jke dh Fks\Ls gh g, jkeyhyk6 jke ugC gT mlds uk;d] jko< gT4
D;kXfd jko< ds fcuk [sy [e gks tkrk g,4 u pqjk;sxk jke dh lhrk dks jko<~~~jkeyhyk [e4
Sd xkao eX Sslk gks x;k Fk4 jkeyhyk gqB4 e,ustj ls dqN >x\Lk gks x;k jko< dk4 jkst jkeyhyk ds ckn tc
feOkB ox,jg caIuh Fh mudks] mldks dqN de feyh4 dqN ckrphr gks x;h4 mlus dgk5 ns[ yXxs4 e,ustj us lkspk
Hh ugC Fk fd ;g dgka ns[sxk4 mlus ns[k jkeyhyk eX4 tc ijnk mOk vk,j o;aoj jpk x;k rks lkjs yksx bds gqS
Page 175 of 186
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gT] lkjs jktk egkjktk] lhrk dks ojus vkS gT] jke7ye< Hh vkS gT] jko< Hh vk;k g,4 vk,j rHh yadk ls Hkxk
gqvk nwr vkrk g,] vk,j og dgrk g, fd gs jko<] rw ;gka D;k dj jgk g,] yadk eX vkx yx xB] ?j py2 rks jko<
yadk pyk tkrk g, vkx cq>kus vk,j rc rd jke /uq" dks rks\L nsrs gT] o;aoj gks tkrk g,4 lhrk ls fookg gks tkrk
g,4
vk;k nwr] mlus jko< dks dgk fd gs jko<] yadk eX vkx yxh g,4 mlus dgk yxh jgus nks4 turk c\Lh g,jku
gqB4 turk Hh gj lky ns[rh Fh jkeyhyk] ;g dksB~~~;g D;k dg jgk g, fd yxh jgus nks2 nwr Hh c\Lk pkTdk4
nwr us dgk5 lqurs gks` yadk eX vkx yxh g,4 vkidk vkuk vko;d gT4
mlus dgka5 yadk tkS Hk\L eX4 bl ckj lhrk dk o;aoj djds gh vkMaxk4
vc rks c\Lh ?c\LkgI G,y x;h4 vc dgkuh vkxs d,ls c\Ps` vk,j mlus vko ns[k u rko] mOk vk,j /uq"
mOkdj rks\L dj] Iqd\Ls7eqd\Ls djds GXd fn;k4 /uq" rks /uq" gh Fk] dksB vlyh] dksB f'oth dk rks /uq" Fk
ugC4 jkeyhyk jkeyhyk gh Fh4 vk,j tud ls dgk5 yk] dgka g, rsjh lhrk` fudkyks lhrk dks2 lhrk dks ysdj gh
tkSaxs] fGj vkx cq>kSaxs4 vk,j Sd ls nks Hys2
tud cw\Pk vkneh Fk4 dB nGs jkeyhyk eX tud dk dke dj pqdk Fk4 gksf';kj Fk4 mldks Hh Sd nGs rks
dqN le> eX ugC vk;k4 yksx tks lksS Fs] tks jkst lksS jgrs Fs] os Hh tkx xS vk,j [\Ls gks xS4 mudks yxk fd
vkt gks jgh g, jkeyhyk2 Sslh u ns[h u lquh] u vka[kX ns[h u dkukX lquh2 xtc gks jgk g,2
tks tud cw\Pk vkneh Fk] mlus dgk5 H1;ks] ijns fxjkvks2 ;g rqe dgka esjs cpkX ds [syus dk /uq" mOk
ykS2 f'oth dk /uq" ykvks4
ijnk fxjok;k4 ckeqfdy fdlh rjg jko< dks /Dds nsdj fudkyk ckgj4 D;kXfd jko<] tks xkao dk lcls
etcwr vkneh Fk] mldks gh jko< cukrs Fs4 og nks7pkj dks rks o,ls gh /Ddk nsdj fxjk ns4 jkepa th vk,j ye<
th vk,j tud th vk,j lc yxs] lc ckeqfdy mldks ihNs ?lhIdj ys x;s fd HB] rw d,lk vkneh2 e,ustj ls rsjk
>x\Lk gqvk rks jkeyhyk rks [jkc er dj4 ;knk feOkB ys ysuk4 lcdh feOkB rw gh ys ysuk] exj lhrk dks rks er
ys tk Ssls2 ugC rks fGj dy D;k gksxk`
r{< nwljs vkneh dks jko< cuk;k] D;kXfd mldk D;k Hjkslk] og fGj x\Lc\L djus yxs2
jko< vlyh uk;d g,4 ~~~jkeyhyk ds vly eX jko<7yhyk dguk pkfgS4 jke rks cspkjk n'Zd ek_ gT4
vNs vkneh dh dksB dgkuh ugC gksrh4 vk,j vxj vNs vkneh dh Hh dksB dgkuh gksrh g, rks og cqjs vknfe;kX ds
dkj< gksrh g,4 vNs vkneh dh Vtnxh eX dqN fy[koI ugC gksrh3dksjk dkxt gksrk g,4 dksjs dkxt dks i\Pksxs rks
D;k i\Pksx`s
cqjs vkneh dh Vtnxh eX cgqr fy[koI gksrh g,] cgqr bjNh7frjNh] cgqr my>h] cgqr nkao7iXp rkyh4 rqe
cqjs vkneh dks ns[dj [q' gksrs gks] vNs vkneh dks ns[dj mnkl gks tkrs gks4 bl ij ;ku djuk4 vej dksB
rqels dgs fd Gyka vkneh c\Lk lk/q g, vk,j rqe Gk,ju dgksxs5 vjs og D;k lk/q gksxk2 ns[ fyS lc lk/q] og
lk/q ugC g,2 rqe gtkj izek< bds djksxs fd D;kX og lk/q ugC g,4 vxj dksB rqels dgs fd Gyka vkneh pksj g, rks
rqe fcydqy Sdne jkth gks tkrs gks] Sd Hh izek< ugC ekaxrs4 rqe dgrs gks fd gksuk gh pkfgS4 eq>s igys gh 'd
Fk4 eq>s lansg rks Fk gh] vkt rqeus leFZu dj fn;k4 vxj dksB [kd ckalqjh ctkSxk2 tekus Hj dk >wO cksyus
okyk] pksj] csBeku2 vuqHo ls dg jgs gT] og D;k [kd ckalqjh ctkSxk2
ysfdu blls mIh ckr dgC rqeus lquh g, fd dksB vkneh dgs fd og vkneh c\Lk pksj g,] c\Lk csBeku
g,3rqe dgksxs fd ugC7ugC] og pksj7csBeku d,ls gks ldrk g,] bruh vNh ckalqjh ctkrk g,2 ;g d,ls gks ldrk
g,` ugC gks ldrk g,4 bruh vNh ckalqjh ctkusokyk d,ls pksj] d,ls csBeku gksxk`
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ugC6 Sslh ckr ugC lquus eX vkSxh4 dk,u dgrk g, Sslh ckr` ftl fnu yksx Sslh ckr dgus yxXxs] ;g i1oh
oxZ gksxh4 ;gka ge cqjh dks c\Pkrs gT] vNs dks fxjkrs gT] D;kXfd blh eX gekjs vgadkj dh r1fr g,4
ykxw gs cksyk t<k~~~4 ;gka tyu7B;kZ ls Hjs gqS yksx rks txg7txg gT4~~~?j ?j ekgC nks[h4 vk,j nks"
ns[usokys yksx ?j7?j c,Os gqS gT] mudh dksB deh ugC g,4
vkekSa fxjoh j[
lqfo/kSa ys vk;s4
yksF\Lk dysts dk] oufcyko phykX eX]
xaxk dh xksnh eX ;k fd rky7>hykX eX]
Dokajh eka t,ls
viuk cpk ns vk;s4
nsdj ds te te ds dt ;kt lfgr]
ekax jgs ;k,ou] dqN o; Hksjh jkt lfgr4
;K Gy mgX ns
ge lfe/kSa ys vkS4
mtkykX Hjh vka[X] eqag ij ih cka/s]
viukX ij vius gh vkt fu'kus lk/s4
'kafr oukX ls yk,Is
nqfo/kSa ys vk;s4
vkekSa fxjoh j[
lqfo/kSa ys vk;s4
yksxkX us vkekaS csp nh gT3NksIh7NksIh lqfo/kvkX ds fyS2 thou dk iki D;k g,` NksIh7NksIh lqfo/kvkX ds
fyS vkekvkX dks csp nsuk4 le>k,rk Sdek_ iki g,4 fdlh Hh dher ij vkek ds cspuk iki g,4 vk,j fdlh Hh
dher ij vkek dks u cspuk iq; g,4
la;kl dh ;gh esjh ;k;k g, fd tks vkneh vkek dks cspus dks jkth ugC3pkgs dqN Hh dher pqdkuh
i\Ls6 pkgs yksx mls ikih dgX] nqpfj_ dgX6 pkgs yksx iFj ekjX vk,j lwyh p\Pk nX3exj lqfo/kvkX ds fyS tks
viuh vkek u csps] og iq;kek g,4
ysfdu bruh lke;Z rks mlh eX gks ldrh g, ftlus vius Hhrj 'w; ns[k gks4 'w; gh bruk lgus dh {erk
j[ ldrk g,4 vgadkj dh lgus dh {erk ;knk ugC gksrh4 gksrh gh ugC4 ;knk rks D;k] de Hh ugC gksrh4
ns[ks] lkspks] le>ks] lquks] xquks vk,j tkuks2
bldks] mldks laHo gks fut dks igpkuks2
ysfdu viuk psgjk t,lk g, jgus nks2
thou dh /kjk eX vius dks cgus nks2
rqe tks dqN gks ogh jgksxs] esjh ekuks2
o,ls rqe psru gks] rqe izcq0 Kkuh gks2
rqe leFZ] rqe drkZ] vfr'; vfHekuh gks2
ysfdu vpjt bruk] rqe fdrus Hksys gks2
Mij ls Oksl fn[ks] vanj ls iksys gks2
cu dj feI tkus dh Sd rqe dgkuh gks2
Page 177 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

iy eX jks nsrs gks] iy eX gal i\Lrs gks2
vius eX je dj rqe vius ls y\Lrs gks2
ij ;g lc rqe djrs3bl ij eq>dks 'd g,2
n'Zu] ehekalk3;g Gqjlr dh cd>d gT2
teus dh dksf'' eX rqe jkst m[\Lrs gks2
Fks\Lh7lh ?qIu vk,j Fks\Lh jaxhuh eX]
pqIdh Hj fejps eX] eqh Hj phuh eX]
Vtnxh rqgkjh lhfer g,] bruk lp g,6
blls tks dqN ;knk] og lc rks ykyp g,6
nksr mez dIus nks bl rek'chuh eX2
/ks[k g, izse7c,j] bldks rqe er Okuks2
d\Lok ;k ehOk] jl rks g, Nd dj Nkuks]
pyus dk var ugC] fn'k7Kku dpk g,2
Hzeus dk ekjx gh lh/k g, lpk g,2
tc7tc Fd dj my>ks] rc7rc yach rkuks2
Sslk le>kus okys pkjkX rjG ek,twn gT4
pyus dk var ugC] fn'k7Kku dpk g,2
Hzeus dk ekjx gh lh/k g,] lpk g,2
Nks\Lks l; dh Vprk4 tc lkjs yksx gh Hzfer gks jgs rks rqe Hh mgC ds lkF pyrs jgks3Hs\Lpky~~~Hh\L eX
cus jgks4 Hh\L ds lkF lqj{k g,4 Hh\L ls gIdj pys rks Hh\L ukjkt gksrh g,4 Hh\L ;fDr;kX dks cnkZr ugC djrh]
D;kXfd ;fDro foksg g,4 Hh\L pkgrh g, vkKk ekuks mldh4 Hh\L pkgrh g, rqgkjs ikl dksB vkek u gks4
;ky djuk] Hh\L vgadkj rks nsrh g, rqgX] vkek Nhu ysrh g,4 Hh\L dgrh g,5 vgk] fdrus lpfj_2 Hh\L
dgrh g,5 d,ls ifo_2 Hh\L dgrh g,5 d,ls Kkuoku2 vxj Hh\L dh ekuks rks Hh\L vgadkj dks [wc lekfur djrh
g,4 vk,j vxj Hh\L dh u ekuks rks Hh\L nqtZu dgrh g,] nqpfj_ dgrh g,6 vgadkj dks viekfur djrh g,4 og Hh
rjdhc g, Hh\L dh4
Hh\L ds ikl Sd gh rjdhc g, vgadkj dks GqlykS] c\PkS6 ;k vgadkj dks dkIs] Nsns] fxjkS4 tks vkneh
viuk vgadkj [afLr gksrs ugC ns[uk pkgrk] og lc rjg ds le>k,rs dj ysrk g,4 vk,j dk,u vgadkj dk [afLr
gksuk ns[uk pkgrk g,` nqtZu Hh ugC pkgrk fd mldk vieku gks4 >wO cksyus okyk Hh yksxkX dks ;gh izrhfr djk;s
j[rk g, fd eT lp cksyrk gwa4 >wO ds Hh i,j ugC gksrs] lp ds gh i,j m/kj ysdj pyrk g,4 >wO Hh lp dk eq[k,Ik
vks\Prk g,4
ikih Hh iq;kek cuus dh ?ks"<kSa djrs gT vk,j Hksxh lk/qvkX ds vkoj< cuk ysrs gT4 pkgs muds Hksx dh
vkdka{k oxZ eX gh D;kX u gks] blls D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,` exj Hksx dh vkdka{k gh lk/qrk dk vkoj< cu tkrh g,4
Hh\L Sd gh ckr pkgrh g, fd rqgkjs ikl futrk u gks] vkek u gks4 Hh\L pkgrh g, rqe lksS jgks4 rqe lksS
jgks] Hh\L dh ekurs jgks4 Hh\L t,ls thoh g,] mldk Nk;k dh rjg vuqxeu djrs jgks3rqe Hys vkneh gks] rqe
ltu gks4
rqe ns[rs ugC] thll t,ls vkneh dks Hh\L us lwyh ns nh2 egkek ugC dgk] lwyh nh4 lqdjkr dks tgj
fiyk;k] egkek ugC dgk4 cq0 dks iFj ekjs4 egkohj ds dkukX eX lyk[X Oksd nh] egkek ugC dgk4 vk,j egkohj
Page 178 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ds le; eX iafLr Fs] iqjksfgr Fs3tks egkek Fs4 vk,j thll dks ftu ykxkX us lwyh nh] c\Ls7c\Ls jckB] c\Ls
iqjksfgr] os lekfur Fs] os vkn1r Fs4
Hh\L nks dk,\Lh ds yksxkX dk rks vknj djrh g,] ysfdu ftudh vkek izxI gqB g, vk,j ftudks vgadkj foyhu
gqvk g,] mudks uI djuk pkgrh g,] D;kXfd mudh ek,twnxh Hh\L ds fyS [rjk g,4 Hh\L ds fyS lcls c\Lk [rjk g,
vkeoku ;fDr2
blfyS ;ky j[ks] Vunk djusokys cgqr feyXxs4 rqgkjk leku ugC djsxk dksB4 vxj rqe lps gks] vxj
rqe pys gks l; dh ryk'] eX rks rqgX cgqr dI >syus gkXxs4 nqxZe g, ekxZ4
xqt dq<k lks dhftS] dq< gs Fkjks lks[h4
vk,j Vtnxh bruh vthc g,] yky dgrs fd ;gka vius n; dh ckr fdlls dgks` ;gka dksB laxh7lkFh Hh
ugC g,4 ftl fnu rqeus viuh vkek dh ?ks"<k dh] lc rqgkjs nqeu gT4 dk,u rqgkjh xqr ckr lqusxk` dk,u rqgkjs
varjre laokn lqusxk` Fks\Ls7ls gh yksx] cgqr pqus gqS yksx] maxfy;kX ij fxus tk ldX brus yksx3rqgkjh ckr
lquus dks jkth gkXxs4 [rjk ys ldX tks] tksf[e mOk ldX tks] os Fks\Ls7ls yksx l; dh ckr lquXxs4 's" lc rks
vl; dh pknj vks\Pdj rkus lksS jgXxs4
thou gk tn tru gk] dk;k i\Lh cq\Pka<4
lwdh yd\Lh u yqys] fdl fc/ fudls dk<44
yky dgrs gT5 vk,j tnh djks] D;kXfd tnh gh cq\Pkik vk tk;sxk4 nsg lw[ tk;sxh t,ls yd\Lh lw[ x;h4
vk,j lw[h yd\Lh dks >qdkuk eqfdy gks tkrk g,4 tnh djks2 le; chrk tkrk g,4 tc thou eX yksp g,] tc thou
;qok g, vk,j tc psruk cw\Ph ugC gks x;h g,] rc kafr dks ?fIr dj yks4 rc Wikarj< dj yks4
Wikarj< dk le; ;qokoFk g,4 ftrus tnh gks lds] mrus tnh vgadkj dks Nks\L nks vk,j vkek dks id\L
yks4 Hh\L dks Nks\L nks vk,j o;a ds nh;s ds ihNs py i\Lks4 vi fniks Ho2 vius nhS cu tkvks4
;g ftruh tnh gks lds] D;kXfd yksp /hjs7/hjs [ks tkrh g,4 cpkX eX lokZf/d yksp gksrh g,] c\wPkX eX lcls
de yksp jg tkrh g,4 exj os cw\Ps tks viuh psruk dks ltx j[rs gT] mueX mruh gh yksp jgrh g, ftruh cpkX eX4
tks viuh psruk dks vrhr ls foeqDr j[rs gT6 tks bdk ugC djrs6 tks Sd vFk eX toku gh cus jgrs gT] Sd vFZ
eX ;qok gh cus jgrs gT6 ftudh psruk ds niZ< ij /wy ugC terh le; dh3os dHh Hh eq\L ldrs gT4
ij lk/kj<rA yky Ohd dgrs gT5 tkscu gk tn tru gk] dk;k i\Lh cqPk<4 t,ls7t,ls cq\Pkik vkSxk] lw[h
yd\Lh dh rjg gks tkvksxs] lr3>qduk eqfdy gks tkSxk4 t,ls7t,ls cq\Pkik vkSxk o,ls7o,ls iqQ"kFZ Hh de
gks tkSxk4 o,l7s o,ls ladi dh {erk Hh {h< gks tkSxh4 o,ls7o,ls lkgl djuk Hh eqfdy gks tkSxk] tksf[e
mOkuh eqfdy gks tkSxh4
yksx eq>ls iwNrs gT fd vki tokukX dks D;kX la;kl nsrs gT` toku gh lnk ls la;klh gksrk jgk g,4 fGj toku
pkgs ipgRj lky dk vk,j pkgs iphl lky dk] blls dksB GdZ ugC i\Lrk4 toku gh la;klh gksrk jgk g,4 cw\Pk
rks la;klh gks gh ugC ldrk4 fGj cw\Pk pkgs iphl lky dk gks vk,j pkgs ipgRj lky dk6 mez ls cq\Pkis dks dksB
laca/ ugC g,4 dqN yksx rks iphl lky eX gh Ssls t\L gks tkrs gT fd mudh yksp [ks tkrh g,4 iphl lky eX gh
fud"k ij igqap tkrs gT4 iphl lky eX gh fl0karkX ls td\L tkrs gT4 dksB Vgnw gks x;k] dksB eqlyeku] dksB t,u]
dksB BlkB6 bldk vFZ g,] ;s lc cw\Ps gks xS4 budh [kst lekr gks x;h4 fcuk [ksts ekudj c,O xS4 ftlus Hh
fookl fd;k og cw\Pk gks x;k4
[ksth fookl ugC djrk] tc rd tku u ys4 tkuus dh lrr psIk djrk g,4 vk,j tkuus ds fyS ftu jkrkX
ij pyuk gks pyrk g, vk,j tks tksf[e mOkuh gks mOkrk g,4 vk,j tkuus ds fyS tks dher pqdkuh gks pqdkrk g,4
Page 179 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ysfdu ;gka rks i,nk gksrs ls gh yksx t,u gks xS] Vgnw gks xS] eqlyeku gks xS4 eka7cki us fdlh ds Vgnw cuk
fn;k] fdlh dks eqlyeku cuk fn;k4 cw\Ps gks xS4 i,nk gksrs ls gh cw\Ps gks xS4 [kst dk le; gh u feyk4 vos"<
dh lqfo/k gh u feyh4 ftKklk dHh dh gh ugC4 ftKklk ds igys gh mRj id\L fyS4 izu iwNs gh ugC4
;g gkyr o,lh g, t,ls dwy eX cps pksjh djrs gT4 mudks loky nsrs gT] os xf<r dh fdrkc dks mIk dj
ihNs ns' ysrs gT4 mRj rks fy[ nXxs os ysfdu mRj rd d,ls igqaps] ogka vId gh tk;sxh] ogka eqfdy gks tk;sxh4
izu Hh mgX ekywe g,] mRj Hh mgX ekywe g,6 ysfdu izu vk,j mRj dks tks\Lus okyk lsrq muds ikl ugC g,4
ogh gkyr g, yksxkX dh4 fdrkc myI dj mRj ys fy;k4 xhrk myI dj mRj ns[ fy;k4 dqjku myI dj mRj
ns[ fy;k4 mRj id\Ldj c,O xS ysfdu rqe tc rd mRj rd u igqapks rc fd dksB mRj rqgkjk mRj ugC g,4 vk,j
ijkS] ckls mRj dke ugC vkrs4 nwljs dk l; rqgkjs fyS vl; g,4 rqgkjk l; gh dsoy rqgkjs fyS l; gksrk
g,4
lqdh yd\Lh u yqys] fdl fc/ fudls dk<4
vk,j Sd nGk yd\Lh lw[ x;h] mlus fud"Z ys fyS] urhts ys fyS] fl0kar id\L fyS] i{ikrh gks
xS3fGj cgqr eqfdy g,4 fGj >qdkuk vlaHo gks tkSxk4 vk,j fGj tks frjNkiu jg tkSxk yd\Lh mldks lh/k
djuk d,ls laHo gks` yd\Ls IwI tkS] ysfdu >qds ugC4
yksp Vtnk j[ks2
/ked ;fDr eX yksp gksrh g,4 v/ked ;fDr eX erka/rk gksrh g,4 v/ked ;fDr lw[k gksrk g,] fcydqy
lw[k gksrk g,4 mleX ty/kj gksrh gh ugC] D;kXfd mleX izse dh /kjk gh ugC gksrh4 ysfdu ;gh v/ked yksx
/ked le>s tkrs gT4 tks eafnjkX dks tykrs gT vk,j eftnkX eX vkx yxkrs gt] ;s v/ked yksx gT4 budks /ked
er le> ysuk4 tks tsgkn dks pys tkrs gT] tks /eZ7;q0 [\Ls djrs gT3;s /ked yksx ugC gT4 buls ;knk
v/ked vk,j dk,u gksxk`
rqgX vxj v/ked yksx ns[us gks rks eafnjkX eX]
eftnkX eX] xqQ}kjkX eX] fxjtkX eX feyXxs4 ogka pys tkuk4 ogka ns[ ysuk] dk,u7dk,u v/ked vkneh g,4
ftl xkao ds v/ked vknfe;kX dh rqgX x<uk djuh gks] ml xkao ds eafnj7eftnX eX tkdj fglkc yxk ysuk4
rqgX iDdk irk py tk;sxk fdrus yksx v/ked gT4
/ked ;fDr [kst djrk g,] ekurk ugC4 ftKklk djrk g,4 tWj Sd fnu J0k dks miy/ gksrk g,] ysfdu
mldh J0k lansg ds foijhr ugC gksrh] lansg ls Nu7Nu dj vkrh g,4 mldh J0k lansg dks nckdj ugC vkrh]
lansg ds fu[kj ls vkrh g,4
lansg c\Lk 'qH g,4 lansg vnHqr dhfe;k g,4 lansg dh {erk /;Hkx g,4 tks lansg djuk tkurk g, og Sd
fnu J0k ij igqap tk;sxk4 u rks vkfrd lansg djrs] u ukfrd lansg djrs4 Sd us eku fy;k Boj g,] Sd us
eku fy;k Boj ugC g,4 nksukX us [kstk ugC4 /ked u rks vkfrd gksrk g, u ukfrd gksrk g,4 /ked rks flGZ
[ksth gksrk g,] ftKklq gksrk g,] eqeq{q gksrk g,4 og dgrk g,5 eT [kst ij fudyk gwa4 vk,j iwjs lansg dk mi;ksx
dWaxk] rkfd dksB xyr pht id\L eX u vk tkS4
lansg rks Ssls g, t,ls lksus dks dlus dk iFj gksrk g,4 lksus dks dlk,Ih ij dlrs gT4 iDdk irk py tkrk g,
fd vlyh g, ;k udyh g,4 Ssls gh lansg ij dlrk g, [ksth3viuh gj [kst dks] viuh gj vuqHwfr dks4 vk,j tks
lansg ij [jh mrjrh g,] ftldks lansg budkj ugC dj ikrk] ftldks lansg dks Hh ohdkj djuk i\Lrk g,3ogh
J0k g,4 lansg Hh ftlds leFZu eX [\Lk gksrk g,] ogh J0k g,4
J0k thou dh ije n'k t,4 exj lansg dh lhf\P;kX ls igqapk tkrk g, ml eafnj rd4
yk; yxh ?j vki<s] ?I Hhrj gksyh4
Page 180 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

'hy lean eX gkb;s] tga galk Iksyh44
gksuk rks D;k Fk vk,j gks D;k x;k g,2 gksuk rks ;g Fk fd rqgkjs Hhrj vkuan dk lkxj gksrk6 'kafr dk] 'hy
dk lkxj gksrk3fd rqe mleX ugkrs] fd rqe mleX Lqcdh ekjrs] fd galkX dh Iksyh eX c,Ors] fd ijegalkX ds lkF
m\Lrs2 gksuk rks ;g Fk] exj gks D;k x;k` yk; yxh ?j vki<s~~~4 vkx yxh g, ?j eX4 vuqHo gh dqN vk,j ugC4
?I Hhrj gksyh4 gksyh ty jgh g, Hhrj2 rqe ty jgs gks ml gksyh eX4 gksuk rks D;k Fk2 gksuk Fk oxZ2 f[yrs
eks{ ds Gwy2 vk,j gks D;k jgk g,` udZ dh vkx ty jgh g,2
vk,j dk,j ftesokj g,` flok; rqgkjs vk,j dksB ftesokj ugC g,4 ;g rqgkjk gh pquko g,4 rqeus le>k,rs dj
fyS gT4 rqe lrh ckrkX ds fyS egaxh ckrX xaok c,Os4 rqeus dpjk bdk dj fy;k vk,j vkek csp nh4
dawdj gks ge vko<w] fcp eX ykxh nwa44
yky dgrs gt fd Sd izu iwNwa] Sd izu mOkMa` dwadj gks ge vko<w~~~4
brus vkuan ds oHko eX] Ssls lfpnkuan Wi eX~~~chp eX ykxh nwa~~~;g vkx chp eX d,ls yx x;h` tgka
ijekuan gksuk pkfgS ogka vkx d,ls chp eX yx x;h`
fdlh vk,j us ugC yxk nh g,4 dksB vk,j yxk Hh ugC ldrk4 ;g rqgkjk gh nkf;o g,4 ;s rqgkjk gh fu<Z; g,4
rqeus xyr pqu fy;k g,4 pquko dh rqgX ora_rk g,4
ysfdu dqN yksx xyr dk pquus eX jl tkrs gT4 D;kX` dqN D;kX] vf/d yksx xyr dks pquus eX jl ikrs gT4
D;kX` D;kXfd vgadkj xyr ls iqI gksrk g,4 jktuhfr pquksxs rqe] uhfr u pquksxs4 D;kXfd jktuhfr ls vgadkj iqI
gksxk vk,j uhfr rks vgadkj dks ys tkSxh cgkdj] t,ls ck\P eX dw\Lk7djdI cg tkrk g,4 /u dh nk,\L ugC pquksxs
rqe] D;kXfd /u dh nk,\L eX vgadkj etcwr gksrk pysxk4 ;ku dh nk,\L pquksxs ugC pquksxs rqe] D;kXfd ;ku eX rks
'w; gks tkSxk4
dk,u feIuk pgrk g,2 lc cpuk pkgrs gT4 vk,j irk ugC rqgX fd rqe feIuk pkgks rks feI ugC ldrs4 rqe
'kor gks2 rqe lukru gks2 rqe fu; gks2 e1;qSa vkrh jgh gT] gksrh jgh gT] tkrh jgh gT] rqgkjk dqN fcx\Lk ugC4
rqe t,ls ds r,ls gks3tl ds rl2 rqe eX jRh7Hj Hsn ugC i\Lk4 ysfdu rqgX vius oHko dk cks/ gh ugC g,4
vk,j cpiu ls gh rqgX tks f'{kSa nh tkrh gT] izk;ejh dwy ls ysdj foofo|ky; rd] os lkjh f'{kSa
rqgkjs vgadkj dh nk,\L dks gh mdlk;k tkrk g,4 rqgkjh vkx eX ?h Lkyk tkrk g,4 rqgkjs eka7cki Hh dgrs gT fd
ns[ks] dqy dh ykt j[uk4 dqyhu gks rqe2 viuh oa'7ijaijk dk ;ky j[uk ds rqe dk,u gks] fdlds csIs gks2
;g lc vgadkj dh Hk"k g,4 ugC rks lc feh g,4 dgka dh dqyhurk vk,j dgka ds dqy2 lc feh eX i\Ls gT
vk,j feh eX fey xS gT4 c\Ls Hh vk,j NksIs Hh] izfl0 vk,j vizfl0 Hh4 tks cgqr mpds7dwns Fs txr eX] os Hh
feh eX fxj xS gT4 tks pqipki jgs Fs os Hh feh eX fxj xS gT4
ugC6 ysfdu ge pkjkX rjG Sd gok i,nk djrs gT3izfrOk] leku2 ge vNs dks Hh cqjs dk lgkjk nsdj
[\Lk djuk pkgrs gT4 ge dgrs gT >wO er cksyuk] D;kXfd gekjs dqy eX dHh dksB >wO ugC cksyk4 l; cqyokus ds
fyS Hh vgadkj dk lgkjk ys jgs gks4 vk,j vgadkj dk lgkjk ysfdu tks l; cksyk tkSxk og >wO ls cnrj gks tkrk
g,4 mlls >wO gh vNk Fk6 de7ls7de ljy rks gksrk] lh/k rks gksrk4
ge dgrs gT fd lknxh ls jguk] D;kXfd lknxh dks gh leknj feyrk g,4 vc ;s tjk ets dh ckrX lquks4 lknxh
ls jguk] D;kXfd lknxh dks leknj feyrk leknj ikus ds fyS tks lknxh ls jgsxk] ;g vkneh lknk g,` ;g vkneh
rks c\Lk frjNk g,4 ;g vkneh rks cgqr gh mIk g,4
Page 181 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ge dgrs gT fd fo}ku dks ogka Hh vknj feyrk g, tgka lezkIkX dks Hh vknj ugC feyrk4 blfyS fo|k dks
vtr djks4 fo}ku dh rks loZ_ iwtk gksxh6 jk; ds ckgj x;k fd nks dk,\Lh dk g,4 ysfdu fo}ku loZ_ iwtk tkrk
g,4 rks fo}ku cuks2 ~~~exj utj g, iwtk ij4
le>krs gT ge yksxkX dks5;kxh cuks] ozrh dks ns[ks fdruk leku feyrk g,2 gtkjkX yksx mlds pj<kX eX >qdrs
gT2 exj vxj pj<kX eX >qdkus ds fyS gh dksB ;kxh7ozrh cuk g,~~~vk,j vDlj lk, eX fu;kucs ;kxh7ozrh yksxkX
dks pj<kX eX >qdkus ds fyS gh cus gT~~~rks ;g ;kx7ozr D;k gqvk` fGj pkgs ;s igyoku cu tk;s] pkgs eqfu cu
tk;s] dqN Hsn ugC g,4 eqgen vyh cus fd eqfu cus] Sd gh ckr g,4 dksB Hsn ugC g,4 D;kXfd utj rks Sd g,4
utfj;k Sd g,4 vk/kjf'yk Sd g,4
ge yksxkX dks le>krs gT fd cuk tkvks eafnj] uke jg tk;sxk4 yksx eafnj Hh cuk nsrs gT rkfd uke jg tkS4
exj uke jg tkus ds fyS eafnj curk g,2
vc rqe ns[rs gks] ns[ eX fdrus fcjyk eafnj gT2 vc ;g c\Ls ets dh ckr g,4 ;g igyh nGk gqvk g, Hkjr
eX4 eafnj rks igys Hh curs jgs] ysfdu dksB < dk eafnj gksrk Fk] dksB jke dk eafnj gksrk Fk4 fcjyk eafnj igyh
?Iuk gT2 rks fcjyk us [wc eafnj cuk fnS4 eafnj gh eafnj [\Ls dj fnS4 eafnj cuk tkvks] uke jg tkSxk2 exj
uke dh vkdka{k g,4 rks ;g lc >wO gks tkrk g,4
gekjh iwjh dh iwjh f'{k] ;oFk] gekjh iwjh lafr vk,j ladkj vk,j gekjh iwjh l;rk Q< g,4 D;kXfd
vl lcds ds eX [\Lk gqvk Sd gh ro g, vgadkj dk6 lc rjg mlds leFZu nsuk g,4
dwadj gks ge vko<w] fcp eX ykxh nwa44
ge fdl yiIX D;kX ty jgh gT] D;k eT iwNwa`
cl izu mOkdj gh Nks\L nsrs gT yky] mRj ugC nsrs4 Ohd fd;k] mRj D;k nsuk2 rqgC lkspuk4 rqgC lkspuk
fd rqgkjs thou eX vkx D;kX yxh g,4
;g lw_ vnHqr g,4 flGZ izu gh mOk;k g,] mRj ugC fn;k4 ije Kkuh dsoy izu gh mOk nsrs gt] mRj ugC
nsrs4 mRj rks rqgC dks [kstuk gksxk4 mRj rks rqgkjk gksxk rHh mRj gksxk4
djeka lw dkyk H;k] nhlks nwa nk;k4
ns[ks rks rqgkjs deZ d,ls dkys gks xS gT2 vk,j dkys deZ rqgX dkyk dj xS gT4 nhlks nwa nk;k~~~vk,j nkokuy
dh rjg rqe Hhrj th jgs gks4
bd lqej< lkeaw djks] tn i\Llh yk/k4
ysfdu vxj rqe Sd ijekek dks ;kn dj yks rks Sdne ty7o"kZ gks tkS] vkx cq> tkS] dkfy[ /wy
tkS4 fGj ykH gh ykH g,3vlyh ykH2 fGj r1fr gh r1fr g,2
djeka lwa dkyk H;k] nhlks nwa nk;k4
bd lqej< lkewa djks] tn i\Llh yk/k44
Sd ej<] flGZ Sd NksIh7lh ?Iuk2 Sd NksIh7lh fpuxkjh vk,j thou vk,j dk vk,j gks tkrk g,4 vk,j ml
fpuxkjh dk uke g, lqfej<2 egkohj us mls dgk g, foosd4 cq0 us mls dgk g, leklfr4 dchj vk,j ukud us mls
dgk g, lqjfr4 mlh dk yky dg jgs gT lqej<4 Sd ej< dj yks fd eT dk,u gwa`
je< eg" ds ikl tks Hh tkrk Fk] vusd7vusd rjg ds yksx vusd7vusd rjg ds izu ysdj tkrs Fs4
exj mudk mRj lnk Sd Fk] os dgrs gT fd 'kar c,O dj Sd izu iwNks vius ls3eT dk,u gwa] eT dk,u gwa] eT dk,u
gwa` dB ckj yksxkX us dgk Hh] fd vyx7vyx ge izu ykrs gt exj vki mRj Sd gh nsrs gT4 lc chekjkX dks
Sd gh nok2 rks os dgrs5 ;g jkeck< nok g,4 ;g lc chekfj;kX ij ykxw gksrh g,4
Page 182 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

fdlh dh chekjh ks/ g, vk,j fdlh dh chekjh yksH g, vk,j fdlh dh chekjh dke g, vk,j fdlh dh chekjh
dqN vk,j g,4 chekfj;ka rks cgqr gT4 chekfj;ka rks vuar gT4 ysfdu bykt Sd g,4 mls ;ku dgks] lqjfr dgks] ej<
dgks~~~tks 'n rqgX izhfrdj yxs4 exj vFZ rks lHh 'nkX dk Sd g, fd fdlh rjg 'kar c,Odj ej< djks fd eT
dk,u gwa4
vk,j ;ku] j[uk ej< dk ;g vFZ ugC g, fd rqe Hhrj c,Odj ;a_or nksgjkus yxks3eT dk,u gwa] eT dk,u
gwa] eT dk,u gwa` mlls dqN Hh u gksxk4 je< eg" ds vkJe eX ;gh py jgk g, vc4 yksx ;a_or c,Os gqS gT vk,j
nksgjk jgs gt fd eT dk,u gwa] eT dk,u gwa] eT dk,u gwa4 je< eg" us dgk Fk5 ;g Hko gksuk pkfgS] fd eT dk,u gwa2
'nkX eX nksgjkus ls D;k gksxk` 'n rks [ksi\Lh eX xwatrs jgXxs] 'ksjxqy epkrs jgXxs4 muls 'kafr Hh ugC gksxh4 muls
v\Lpu gh i\Lsxh4 ;g rks fuA'n Hko gks uk pkfgS fd eT dk,u gwa4
eq>s rqels dguk i\L jgk g, rks 'nkX dk mi;ksx dj jgk gwa4 ysfdu rqe tc vius Hhrj c,Oks rks rqgX 'nkX dh
dksB mi;ksx djus dh tWjr ugC4 rqe fdlh ls dqN dg Fks\Ls gh jgs gks4 ;g rks Hko dh n'k g,3l?u Hko] fd
eT dk,u gwa2 ;g Hko bruk Sdkxz gks tkS fd vk,j lkjh phtX xk,< gks tkSa] lkjk vfro [ks tkS4 lalkj~~~dgC nwj
NwI tkS ihNs gtkjkX ehy nwj2 fGj /hjs7/hjs eu ds fopkj Hh nwj NwI tkSa3gtkjkX ehy nwj2 cl ;g Sd Hko gh
jg tkS4 lwGh Gdhj Gjhn ls Sd vkneh us iwNk5 Boj ls d,ls feywa` Gjhn us dgk5 vk] ek,dk yxk rks feyk nwa4
og vkneh Fks\Lk Ljk Hh4 bruh r,;kjh djds vk;k Hh u Fk4 ftKklk gh djus vk;k Fk] nk'Zfud ftKklk Fh4 vk,j
;s ltu feykus gh pys2 exj vc ugC Hh u dj ldk4 vc btr dk Hh loky Fk4 Fks\Lk f>>dus Hh yxk]
dgk5 dy vkMaxk4 Gjhn us dgk5 dy dk D;k Hjkslk` eT jgwa u jgwa4 vk,j dy ij D;kX Ikyuk` tc vki loky
iwNk g, rks vki gh mRj gksxk4 py esjs lkF4
bl vkneh us dgk5 dgC tkus dh tWjr D;k] ;gC c,Odj blh >k\L ds uhps mRj ns nX4
8;gka eT mrj nsrk gh ugC] eT rks unh ij gh mRj nsrk gwa49
Ljrs7Ljrs og vkneh Gjhn ds lkF unh ij x;k4 Gjhn us dgk5 mrkj di\Ls4 mlus dgk5 di\Ls igus mRj
ugC nXxs` dgk fd ugC] igys Lqcdh ekj] uku dj] ifo_ gks ys4 cl ek,dk Hj fey tkS eq>s Sd4 Sslk mRj nwaxk
fd lnk ds fyS cl fGj dHh ugC iwNsxk4
vkneh Ljk rks cgqr] ysfdu vc Hkx ugC ldrk4 vc ;g vkneh lkeus [\Lk g,] ;g Hkxus Hh ugC nsxk4
bruk vklku fn[rk Hh ugC4 vk,j vc ;g blh eX lkj g,4 gqtr djus eX dksB lkj Hh ugC4 blh eX lkj g,4 vk,j ;g
er7r\Lax Gdhj Fk Gjhn] fd vxj Hkxk7Hwxh dh rks id\L dj GXdsxk ikuh eX vk,j mleX gkF7i,j IwI tkSa2
pqipki di\Ls mrkjdj ml vkneh us Lqcdh ekjh4 t,ls gh Lqcdh ekjh] Gjhn mlds Mij lokj gks x;k vk,j mldks
ikuh eX nck fn;k4 vk,j nckS tkS~~~vk,j og r\LGs eNyh dh rjg vk,j Gjhn nckS tkS4 lkspk gksxk ml vkneh
us3xS dke ls2 pys Fs jke dh ryk' eX] ;g viuh Vtnxh x;h4 fdl vle; eX bl vkneh ls loky iwN
fy;k2 ;s lc loky mOs gkXxs] Sd {< eX nk,\L x;h gkXxh ckrX3fd vc Hwydj fdlh ls u iwNwxa k] lc lkspk
gksxk4 exj vHh rks loky ;g g, fd d,ls fudyks ckgj4 d,ls blls ViL NwIs` vk,j ;g vkneh etcwr g, vk,j nckS
tk jgk g,] nckS tk jgk g,4
ysfdu tc ek,r dh ?\Lh vk tkS] rks detksj vkneh Hh c\Lk rkdroj gks tkrk g,4 lkjh 'fDr mO vkrh
g,3pquk,rh2 mlus Hh lkjh rkdr yxk nh4 Fk rks nqcyk7iryk] i,ls fd nk'Zfud gksrs gT vkerk,j ls4 Fk rks
nqcyk7iryk ysfdu mlus Hh lkjh rkdr yxk nh4 bruh rkdr fd mlus bl er7r\Lax Gdhj dks GXd fn;k vk,j
fudy vk;k ikuh ds ckgj4 gkaG jgk Fk4 vka[X yky gks x;h FC4 Gjhn us iwNk fd Sd ckr iwNwa` mlus dgk fd
vc fcydqy u ckr geX iwNuh~~~vkils geX ckr gh ugC djuh g,4
Page 183 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

ugC] mlus dgk fd ge dksB mRj nXxs ugC6 ;g mRj Fk4 dgk fd Sd flGZ loky iwNuk g, fd tc eTus rq>s
nck fy;k ikuh eX rks D;k gqvk` mlus dgk fd D;k gksuk Fk] tku fudyus yxh4
fGj Hh forkj ls crk] Gjhn us dgk4
vc forkj ls] mlus dgk] D;k crkuk2 igys ;g fd ekjs fyS4 cgqr fopkj mOs eu eX fd d,ls cpwa] d,ls
fudywa` fGj /hjs7/hjs fopkj Hh [ks xS4 fGj rks Sd gh loky jgk fd fdlh rjg ckgj fudy tkMa4 fGj rks og
Hh [ks x;k4 fGj rks Hko gh jg x;k ckgj fudyus dk] fopkj Hh ugC4
cl] Gjhn us dgk] rw le> x;k4 vkneh gksf';kj g,4 rw mRj ik x;k4 ftl fnu ijekek dks ikus dk Hko gh
jg tkSxk3'n ugC] fopkj ugC3ml fnu fey tkSxk4 vk,j vxj Hwy tkS dHh Hh] fGj vk tkuk4 exj mRj
eT ges'k unh eX nsrk gwa4 Ssls dke gh yksx vkrs gt] dHh7dHh vkrs gT4 tks Sd nGk vkrk g, nksckjk ugC vkrk4 ;k
rks mRj fey gh tkrk g, mldks ;k fGj og mRj dh ryk' gh Nks\L nsrk g,4 rw tc Hh pkgs ge gkftj gT4
eT dk,u gwa] ;g ugC nksgjkuk g,4 eT dk,u gwa] ;g Hko jg tkS4 cl Hko2 Hko l?u gksrk tkS4 lalkj Hh NwI
tkSxk nwj] eu Hh NwI tkSxk nwj4 vk,j rc mlh Hko ds e; eX nh;k tysxk4 mlh Hko ds e; eX 'kor ;ksfr
tysxh3fcu ckrh fcu rsy2 mls lqfej< dgrs gT4
bd lqej< lkeaw djks~~~2 cl ml nhS ds lkeus gks tkvks] vkeus7lkeus gks tkvks4~~~tn i\Llh yk/k4 fGj
ykH gh ykH g,4 fGj laink gh laink g,4 fGj lkezk; gh lkezk; g,4 fGj rqe lezkI gks6 vHh rqe fH[kjh gks4 fGj
rqe ekfyd gks6 vHh rqe xqyke gks4
cks;k Fk vke tks] ccwy gks x;k
lksus7lk liuk Fk] /wy gks x;k2
ckx eX xqykc
dkaius yxk
csyk ij dkyh Nk;k i\Lh
pais dh IwI x;C Igfu;ka
lw[ x;C
lksutwgh [\Lh7[\Lh
lkjk ek,le gh izfrdwy gks x;k2
fnxt vkil eX
Idjk x;s
flgj mOk lkjk okrkoj<
vle; gh foxzg ds okj mOs
eqfdy g,
lkxj dk larj<
fdrh ls xk;c erwy gks x;k2
xkao7xkao tk dj
ckaIs x;s
vkf[j mu oknkX dk D;k gqvk`
?j7vkaxu txex djus okys fup;h bjknkX dk
D;k gqvk`
gj dksB [qn eX e'xwy gks x;k2
Page 184 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

cl ;g [qn] ;g [qnh [qnk dks vIdkS g,4
gj dksB [qn eX e'xwy gks x;k
fdrh ls xk;c erwy gks x;k2
lkjk ek,le gh izfrdqy gks x;k2
cks;k Fk vke tks] ccwy gks x;k
lksus7lk liuk Fk] /wy gks x;k2
;g Vtnxh o<Z dh gks ldrh g,6 /wy gqB tk jgh2 Gwy gks ldrh g,6 /wy gqB tk jgh g,2 vke gks ldrh g,6
ccwy gqB tk jgh g,2 uko rks Lwcsxh] D;kXfd erwy [ks x;k g,4 uko rks Lwcsxh] D;kXfd rqgkjk ej< gh] vkeej<
gh [ks x;k g,4 ogh erwy g,4 ogh irokj g,4 ogh ml ikj ys tkus dk lk/u g,4
vy[ iqjh vyxh jgh] vks[h ?kIh chp4
og tks ijekek dk uxj g,] nwj dk nwj jg x;k4~~~vks[h ?kIh chp4 vk,j chp eX H;adj ?kIh cu x;h4
vkxX ddj tkb;s] ix ix ekaxs jhp4 vk,j vkxs d,ls tkSa` Sd7Sd ix ij izek<7i_ ekaxk tkrk g, ik_rk
dk4
vy[ iqjh vyxh jgh~~~nwj gh jgh ml vy[ dh uxjh] ml ijekek dk ns'4 vk,j chp eX cu x;h Sd
c\Lh ?kIh3ftldk dksB lsrq ugC curk6 ftldks ikj djus tkvks rks ix7ix ij ik_rk dk izek<7i_ ekaxk tkrk
g,4
dk,u7lh ik_rk` Sd gh ik_rk g, ijekek ds ekxZ ij3'w; dh] lekf/ dh] ;ku dh] ej< dh4
izse dIkjh ru cgs] Kku lsy dk ?ko4
izse dh dIkjh dks fNn tkus nks4 izkFZuk dh dIkjh dks fNn tkus nks4 cks/ dk] Kku dk] ;ku dk Hkyk izk<kX eX
mrj tkus nks4
lueq[ tw>s lwjoka] ls yksiX nfj;ko4
vxj gks fgeroj] vxj 'wjohj gks] vxj 'wjek gks] rks tw>ks2 Hkxks er4 Hxks\Ls er cuks4 thou dh
le;kvkX ls tw>ks4 rks ;g lalkj7lkxj dks ikj djuk dfOu ugC g,4 ;g lalkj7lkxj ikj gqvk tk ldrk g,4 vk,j
tw>uk t, rks ej< dks txkuk gksxk4 tw>uk g, rks lkgl] tks[e~~~thou dks nkao ij yxkuk gksxk4
er nq[h gks eqfDr dh vkdka{kvkX]
D;kXfd esjk /,;Z rks gkjk ugC g,4
th jgs gT vk,j ge thuk fl[krs]
nnZ ih dj nnZ dk ihuk fl[krs]
D;k gekjh jkg eX jks\Ls v\LXxs
tc fd jks\LkX dks o;a Oksdj yxkrs]
tks o;a ds rki ls Mij p\Psxk]
og vfLx ladi g, ikjk ugC g,4
vkt rd geus mOk;k g, fxjkX dks]
vk,j viuk dj pys gT lgpjkX dks]
lkeus tc ioZrX us jkg jksdh
dj fn;k rc pwj Ssls iFjkX dks]
'k,;Z dh mRkyrk D;kX ns[rs gks]
Vl/q g, ;g lw[rh /kjk ugC g,4
Page 185 of 186
galk rks eksrh pqxs

xhr eX tks y; u cka/s Nan d,lk]
Sdrk ykS u og laca/ d,lk]
te ls ok/hurk ij oo lc dk
;fDr ij laxhu dk izfrca/ d,lk]
dksfdyk meqDr xkrh g, fofiu eX]
oj7ygfj;kX dks dgC dkjk ugC g,4
yksd eX vkyksd gh djrk jgsxk]
;q0 eX reekse tgka Hh ekax lwuh
ml txg vkn'Z dks Hjrk jgsxk]
lw;Z rks leq[ mn; ys dj pyk g,]
;g vekol ls f?jk rkjk ugC g,4
lw;Z cuks3ej< ds lw;Z] lqjfr ds lw;Z2 tkxj< ds nh;s cuks4
lw;Z rks leq[ mn; ys dj pyk g,]
;g vekol ls f?jk rkjk ugC g,
dksfdyk meqDr xkrh g, fofiu eX]
oj6ygfj;kX dks dgC dkjk ugC g,
'k,;Z dh mRkyrk D;kX ns[rs gks]
Vl/q g, ;g lw[rh /kjk ugC g,
tks o;a ds rki ls Mij p\Psxk]
og vfLx ladi g, ikjk ugC g,
er nq[h gks eqfDr dh vkdka{kvkX]
D;kXfd esjk /,;Z rks gkjk ugC g,
gkjks er2 /hjt dks Nks\Lks er2 vfLx vuar /,;Z pkfgS] rks gh ijekek dh ije laink miy/ gksrh g,4
yky ds bu opukX ij [wc ;ku nsuk] [wc euu djuk4 ij euu ij gh Qd u tkuk4 ;s opu lk/u cuus
pkfgS4 ;s opu fufn;klu cuus pkfgS4 ;s opu t,lk mgkXus dgk izse7dIkjh ru cgs~~~;s opu Hkys dh rjg
izk<kX eX mrj tkSa4 lueq[ tq>X lwjoka] ls yksiX nfj;ko4
tq>ks2 ;g lalkj lkxj foyhu gks tkrk g,4 foyhu gqvk g,4 vxj cq0 dk ;k] egkohj dk] < dk] eqgen
dk] dchj dk] yky dk3rks rqgkjk Hh gksxk4 rqgkjh Hh mruh gh {erk g, ftruh fdlh vk,j cq0 dh4 Hsn g, rks
bruk fd rqeus viuh {erk dks iqdkj ugC4 Hsn g, rks bruk fd rqe lksS i\Ls gks vk,j os tkx xS gT4 cl blls ;knk
Hsn ugC g,4
txkvks vius dks2 cgqr gks pqds ;s lius3/u ds] nk,yr ds] ;FZ dh vkik/kih ds4 vc Nks\Lks bu liukX
dks4
;g egykX] ;g rrkX] ;g rktkX dh nqfu;k
;g nk,yr ds Hw[s fjoktkX fd nqfu;k
vkt bruk gh4
Page 186 of 186

036 Hansa To Moti Chuge

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