Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A,B, C.
a ,b , c
b A
A
. , , ,
.
.
.
. ,
A B
A B
.
A B
= .
A B
A B
= .
A B
A . B
= .
S A
A S
.A
= .
AA
.
.
( )S S
.
:
- -:
- : A .
: B .3
:C .6
:D 1
.6
= , , , , , :
= , ,
= ,
=
= = , , , , ,
mn
4 5
.
= 4
= 5
= 20 =4 * 5
m+n
4
5 .
= 4
= 5
= 9 =4 + 5
:
1,2,3
123
132
213
231
312
321
3
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
3
1
2
2
1
2
3
..
n-1
:
! = = 1 2 . . 3.2.1
= = ! = . . . .
3
a, b , c , d , e
5 . 4 . 3 = 60
5 . (5-1) . (5-2) = 60
n r :
!
=
!
) = . . ( +
4 7
: -
!
!
! . . . .
=
=
=
!
!
!
= = . . .
a,b,c
=
6
bc
ac
ab
cb
ca
ba
=
!
=
=
!
! !
n r
:
!
=
! !
15
4
!
=
! !
!
!
=
=
! !
! ! .
! . . . .
=
! ! .
=
a,a,c
caa
aca
aac
=
!
=
!
n
,
. .......
.
n:
!
=
, . ,
! ! !
Photoshop
9
2p,3o,1t,2h,1s
!
=
! ! ! ! !
! =
r
n
!
=
! !
r
n
!
=
!
!
=
, . ,
! ! !
! 10 10
!
! . . . . .
=
=
! ! !
! ! !
. . . .
= = . . .
! !
=
n
k
= n
8 3
3
3 = 8
=
!
=
=
, ,
! ! !
n ) n(A
A :
lim
=
B,A
=
, ,
=
S E S
) P(E :
(1
= (2
(3
, , :
=
=
) P(E E
=
, , ,
n :
=
=
= +
= + +
+
0.5
0.8 0.4
A
B :
P( ) = 0.4
P(B) = 0.8
P(A) = 0.5
= + = . + . . = .
.
:
.1 A .4
.2 B .
.3 C .9
S n
,1, 2, 3.n A
) n(A :
)(
=
=
. :
.1 .10
.2 .10
.3 .7
36.
)(6,1
)(5,1
)(4,1
)(3,1
)(2,1
)(1,1
)(6,2
)(5,2
)(4,2
)(3,2
)(2,2
)(1,2
)(6,3
)(5,3
)(4,3
)(3,3
)(2,3
)(1,3
)(6,4
)(5,4
)(4,4
)(3,4
)(2,4
)(1,4
)(6,5
)(5,5
)(4,5
)(3,5
)(2,5
)(1,5
)(6,6
)(5,6
)(4,6
)(3,6
)(2,6
)(1,6
.1 A = 10
} )A= { (4,6) , (6,4) , (5,5
=
=
B .2 10
} )B = { (5,6) , (6,5) , (6,6
=
=
C .3 = 7
} )C = { (1,6) , (6,1) , (2,5) , (5,2) ,(3,4) , (4,3
=
=
207
3 7 ,
.
A .B
A B
<
.
2
S= {1,2,3,4,5,6} :
A , B 2
= = , ,
= =
= =
}HTT
3 ,
, H H , H
:
S = { HHH , HHT , HTH , THH , TTT , THT , TTH ,
} ={ HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT = H A
} = { HHH, THH = H , H B
} = { HHH
==
=
=
S
A
()
=
+ ( )
, , . , S
=
=
=
> ) ( = , , ,
> )( :
) (
)
() ( =
, A 40%
, 30% B 30% C , A
0.02 B 0.03 C .0.04
, B
E : .
) (
+ +
. .
=
. . + . . + . .
=
= .
.
.
=
= .
. + . + .
.
207
4 3 5
,
,
12
=
.
=
=
.
=
+
+
=
II
II .
.
=
.
=
.
II
=
+
=
II
:
) (
=
)(
=
.
=
B
A
)( =
A
B
)( =
A B
:
)( ( ) = .
0.95
. 0.90
.
=A = B
= +
= . = . . = .
= . + . . = .
= . = . = .
A C C
) ( .
() = = . .
= = .
= . = . . = .
= + = . + . . = .