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  • Quartic Eqn Solution

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    Radha Krishnan
    30 views11 pages

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    quartic eqn solution

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    30 views11 pages

    Quartic Eqn Solution

    Uploaded by

    Radha Krishnan

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 11

    <!-- saved from url=(0031)http://www.1728.org/quartic.

    htm -->
    <html><!-- AUTHOR - Robert Gagnon --><!-- AUTHOR - Robert Gagnon --><!-- AUTHOR
    - Robert Gagnon --><!-- AUTHOR - Robert Gagnon --><!-- AUTHOR - Robert Gagnon -><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <title>QUARTIC EQUATION CALCULATOR</title>
    <meta name="DESCRIPTION" content="QUARTIC equation calculator, 4th degree
    polynomial, algebra, algebraic equation calculator">
    <meta name="keywords" content="QUARTIC equation calculator, 4th degree polynomia
    l,
    algebra, algebraic equation calculator">
    <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="./QUARTIC EQUATION CALCULATOR_files
    /ga.js"></script><script language="JavaScript">
    <!-if (parent.frames.length > 0)
    {
    parent.location.href = location.href;
    }
    // -->
    </script>
    <script language="JavaScript">
    <!-- Declaring QUARTIC variables -->
    <!-- Note that QUARTIC variables end in Q -->
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var

    aq=0;
    bq=0;
    cq=0;
    dq=0;
    eq=0;
    fq=0;
    gq=0;
    hq=0;
    kq=0;
    lq=0;
    mq=0;
    nq=0;

    <!-- Variables for CUBIC SUBROUTINE *******************************-->


    var a=0;
    var b=0;
    var c=0;
    var d=0;
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var
    var

    m2=0;
    n2=0;
    theta=0;
    y1=0;
    y2=0;
    y3=0;

    <!-- These are the real and imaginary portions of the cubic equation roots-->
    <!-- y2i is ALWAYS POSITIVE y3i is ALWAYS NEGATIVE -->
    <!-- y2r and y3r are ALWAYS the SAME SIGN -->
    var y2r=0;
    var y2i=0;
    var y3r=0;
    var y3i=0;

    <!-- This tests for complex numbers '0' ALL Positive '1' Imaginary '2' Complex->
    var compsw=0;
    <!-<!-<!-<!-<!-<!-<!-<!-<!--

    This is the NEGATIVE CONDITION SWITCH -->


    IF NO NEGATIVE AMOUNTS, VALUE = 0-->
    IF ONLY Y1 IS NEGATIVE VALUE = 1-->
    IF ONLY Y2 IS NEGATIVE VALUE = 2 -->
    IF ONLY Y3 IS NEGATIVE VALUE = 4 -->
    IF Y1 & Y2 ARE NEGATIVE VALUE = 3-->
    IF Y1 & Y3 ARE NEGATIVE VALUE = 5-->
    IF Y2 & Y3 ARE NEGATIVE VALUE = 6-->
    IF Y1 & Y2 & Y3 ARE NEGATIVE VALUE = 7-->

    var negcon=0;
    <!-<!-<!-<!--

    This is the ZERO CONDITION


    IF Y1 IS ZERO THEN VALUE=1
    IF Y2 IS ZERO THEN VALUE=2
    IF Y3 IS ZERO THEN VALUE=3

    SWITCH -->
    -->
    -->
    -->

    var zercon=0;
    var
    var
    var
    var

    p=0;
    q=0;
    r=0;
    s=0;

    <!-- These are the 4 roots of the QUARTIC EQUATION-->


    var x1=0;
    var x2=0;
    var x3=0;
    var x4=0;
    <!-- VARIABLES FOR FINDING SQUARE ROOTS OF COMPLEX NUMBERS -->
    var r2mod=0;
    var y2mod=0;
    var x2mod=0;
    var r3mod=0;
    var y3mod=0;
    var x3mod=0;
    <!-- pxq or p times q is used when compsw=2 to calculate p*q-->
    var pxq=0;
    </script>

    <script language="JavaScript">
    function calculate(equations)
    {
    compsw=0;
    document.output.x1.value="";
    document.output.x2.value="";
    document.output.x3.value="";
    document.output.x4.value="";
    pxq=0;
    aq =
    bq =
    <!-cq =
    dq =
    eq =

    eval(document.equations.a.value);
    eval(document.equations.b.value);bqin=bq;
    THIS KEEPS ORIGINAL VALUE OF BQ -->
    eval(document.equations.c.value);
    eval(document.equations.d.value);
    eval(document.equations.e.value);

    dnm=aq;
    <!--Simplifying by dividing all terms by the aq term called 'dnm' meaning denomi
    nator-->
    bq=bq/dnm;cq=cq/dnm;dq=dq/dnm;eq=eq/dnm;
    <!--Which yields an equation of the form X^4 + AX^3 + BX^2 + CX + D = 0 -->
    fq= cq-((3*bq*bq)/8);
    gq= dq+ (bq*bq*bq/8) -(bq*cq/2);
    hq= eq- (3*bq*bq*bq*bq/256) + (bq*bq*cq/16) - (bq*dq/4);
    document.output2.f.value="
    "+fq;
    document.output2.g.value="
    "+gq;
    document.output2.h.value="
    "+hq;
    <!-- CREATING CUBIC EQUATION COEFFICIENTS-->
    a=1; b=fq/2; c=((fq*fq)-(4*hq))/16; d= ((gq*gq)/64)*-1;
    <!-- *****************************************************************-->
    <!-- SOLVING THE RESULTANT CUBIC EQUATION------------------------------->
    f = eval(((3*c)/a) - (((b*b)/(a*a))))/3
    <!--EVALUATING THE 'g'TERM -->
    g = eval((2*((b*b*b)/(a*a*a))-(9*b*c/(a*a)) + ((27*(d/a)))))/27
    <!--EVALUATING THE 'h'TERM -->
    h = eval(((g*g)/4) + ((f*f*f)/27))
    if (h > 0)
    {
    m = eval(-(g/2)+ (Math.sqrt(h)))
    <!-- K is used because math.pow cannot compute negative cube roots -->
    k=1
    if (m < 0) k=-1; else k=1
    m2 = eval(Math.pow((m*k),(1/3)))

    m2 = m2*k
    k=1
    n = eval(-(g/2)- (Math.sqrt(h)))
    if (n < 0) k=-1; else k=1
    n2 = eval(Math.pow((n*k),(1/3)))
    n2 = n2*k
    k=1
    x1= eval ((m2 + n2) - (b/(3*a)))
    <!-((S+U)

    - (b/(3*a)))-->

    x2=(-1*(m2 + n2)/2 - (b/(3*a)) + " + i* " + ((m2 - n2)/2)*Math.pow(3,.5));

    <!--(S + U)/2 - (b/3a) + i*(S-U)*(3)^.5-->


    y2r=(-1*(m2 + n2)/2) - (b/(3*a)); y2i=((m2 - n2)/2)*Math.pow(3,.5);
    y2r=y2r*1E+13;y2r=Math.floor(y2r);y2r=y2r/1E+13;
    y2i=y2i*1E+13;y2i=Math.floor(y2i);y2i=y2i/1E+13;
    x3=(-1*(m2 + n2)/2 - (b/(3*a)) + " - i* " + ((m2 - n2)/2)*Math.pow(3,.5))
    y3r=(-1*(m2 + n2)/2) - (b/(3*a)); y3i=((m2 - n2)/2)*Math.pow(3,.5);
    y3r=y3r*1E+13;y3r=Math.floor(y3r);y3r=y3r/1E+13;
    y3i=y3i*1E+13;y3i=Math.floor(y3i);y3i=y3i/1E+13;
    }
    <!--

    -(S + U)/2 - (b/3a) - i*(S-U)*(3)^.5-->

    if (h<=0)
    {
    r = (eval(Math.sqrt((g*g/4)-h)))
    k=1
    if (r<0) k=-1
    <!-- rc is the cube root of 'r' -->
    rc = Math.pow((r*k),(1/3))*k
    k=1
    theta =Math.acos((-g/(2*r)))
    x1=eval (2*(rc*Math.cos(theta/3))-(b/(3*a)))
    x2a=rc*-1
    x2b= Math.cos(theta/3)
    x2c= Math.sqrt(3)*(Math.sin(theta/3))
    x2d= (b/3*a)*-1
    x2=eval(x2a*(x2b + x2c))-(b/(3*a))
    x3=eval(x2a*(x2b - x2c))-(b/(3*a))
    x1=x1*1E+14;x1=Math.round(x1);x1=(x1/1E+14);
    x2=x2*1E+14;x2=Math.round(x2);x2=(x2/1E+14);
    x3=x3*1E+14;x3=Math.round(x3);x3=(x3/1E+14);

    }
    if ((f+g+h)==0)
    {
    if (d<0) {sign=-1};if (d>=0) {sign=1};
    if (sign>0){dans=Math.pow((d/a),(1/3));dans=dans*-1};
    if (sign<0){d=d*-1;dans=Math.pow((d/a),(1/3))};
    x1=dans; x2=dans;x3=dans;
    }
    <!-- END OF CUBIC SUBROUTINE -->
    <!-- ******************************************************************** -->
    y1=x1;y2=x2;y3=x3;
    if (Math.abs(y1)<1E-13){y1=0};
    if (Math.abs(y2)<1E-13){y2=0};
    if (Math.abs(y3)<1E-13){y3=0};
    document.output2.y1.value="
    document.output2.y2.value="
    document.output2.y3.value="

    "+y1;
    "+y2;
    "+y3;

    compsw=2;
    negcon=0;
    zercon=0;
    <!-- COMPLEX NUMBER TEST, NEGATIVE TEST AND ZERO TEST -->
    <!-- This routine does NOT apply to COMPSW=2 -->
    if (h<=0){compsw=0;
    <!-- Zero Condition of Resultant Cubic Calculated Here-->
    <!-- zercon=0 NO Zeroes; zercon=1 y1=0; zercon=2 y2=0; zercon=4 y3=0; -->
    <!-- zercon=3 y1&y2=0; zercon=5 y1&y3=0 -->
    <!-- zercon=6 y2&y3=0; zercon=7 ALL Zeroes -->
    if (zercon==0){p=Math.sqrt(y1);q=Math.sqrt(y2)}
    if (y1==0) {p=Math.sqrt(y2);q=Math.sqrt(y3);zercon=1};
    if (y2==0) {p=Math.sqrt(y1);q=Math.sqrt(y3);zercon=zercon+2};
    if (y3==0) {p=Math.sqrt(y1);q=Math.sqrt(y2);zercon=zercon+4};
    if (zercon==3){p=Math.sqrt(y3);q=0;r=0}
    if (zercon==5){p=Math.sqrt(y2);q=0;r=0}
    if (zercon==6){p=Math.sqrt(y1);q=0;r=0}
    if (zercon==7){p=0;q=0;r=0}
    if
    if
    if
    if
    }

    (y1<0 || y2<0 || y3<0) {compsw=1};


    (y1<0) {negcon=negcon+1};
    (y2<0) {negcon=negcon+2};
    (y3<0) {negcon=negcon+4};

    <!-- COMPSW=0 CUBIC ROOTS ARE REAL AND NONE ARE NEGATIVE -->
    if (compsw==0){
    if (zercon==0 || zercon==1 || zercon==2 || zercon==4) {r=((-gq)/(8*p*q))};
    s=(bqin/(4*aq));

    x1=p+q+r-s;
    x2=p-q-r-s;
    x3=-p+q-r-s;
    x4=-p-q+r-s;
    document.output.x1.value="
    document.output.x2.value="
    document.output.x3.value="
    document.output.x4.value="
    document.output2.p.value="
    document.output2.q.value="
    document.output2.r.value="
    document.output2.s.value="

    "+x1;
    "+x2;
    "+x3;
    "+x4;
    "+p;
    "+q;
    "+r;
    "+s;

    <!-- IF COMPSW=1 CUBIC EQUATION ROOTS ARE REAL BUT AT LEAST -->
    <!-- 1 IS NEGATIVE AND 1 ROOT MAY BE ZERO -->
    <!-- AND ALL FOUR QUARTIC ROOTS ARE COMPLEX -->
    if (compsw==1){
    <!-- Determining p q r & s when BOTH p & q are imaginary -->
    if(negcon==3){p=Math.sqrt(y1*-1);q=Math.sqrt(y2*-1)};
    if(negcon==5){p=Math.sqrt(y1*-1);q=Math.sqrt(y3*-1)};
    if(negcon==6 || negcon==7){p=Math.sqrt(y2*-1);q=Math.sqrt(y3*-1)}
    if(negcon==3 || negcon==5 ||negcon==6 || negcon==7){
    r=((-gq)/(8*p*q*-1));s=(bqin/(4*aq));x1=r-s ;x1a= (p+q); x1a= "i*"+x1a;
    x2=-r-s ;x2a= (p-q); x2a= "i*"+x2a; x3=-r-s ;x3a= (-p+q); x3a= "i*"+x3a;
    x4=r-s ;x4a= (-p-q); x4a= "i*"+x4a};
    <!-- Determining p q r & s when ONLY p is imaginary -->
    if(negcon==1){y2=y2+y3; p=Math.sqrt(y1*-1);q=Math.sqrt(y2)};
    if(negcon==2){y3=y1+y3; p=Math.sqrt(y2*-1);q=Math.sqrt(y3)};
    if(negcon==4){y1=y1+y2; p=Math.sqrt(y3*-1);q=Math.sqrt(y1)};
    if(negcon==1 || negcon==2 || negcon==4){
    r=((-gq)/(8*p*q*-1));s=(bqin/(4*aq));
    x1=r-s+q ; x1a=p; x1a= "i*"+x1a;
    x2=-r-s -q; x2a=p; x2a= "i*"+x2a;
    x3=-r-s+q ; x3a=-p; x3a= "i*"+x3a;
    x4=r-s-q ; x4a=-p; x4a= "i*"+x4a}
    <!-- X1= p+q+r-s

    X2= p-q-r-s

    document.output.x1.value="
    document.output.x2.value="
    document.output.x3.value="
    document.output.x4.value="
    document.output2.p.value="
    document.output2.q.value="
    document.output2.r.value="
    document.output2.s.value="
    }

    if (compsw==2){

    "+ x1
    "+ x2
    "+ x3
    "+ x4
    i*"+p;
    i*"+q;
    "+r;
    "+s;

    x3= -p+q-r-s x4= -p-q+r-s -->


    +
    +
    +
    +

    "
    "
    "
    "

    &
    &
    &
    &

    "
    "
    "
    "

    +x1a;
    +x2a;
    +x3a;
    +x4a;

    <!-<!-<!-<!-<!--

    H Greater Than ZERO -->


    COMP SWITCH EQUALS TWO -->
    ONLY ONE ROOT OF THE CUBIC EQUATION IS REAL Y1 -->
    CUBIC EQUATION ROOTS Y2 AND Y3 ARE COMPLEX -->
    TWO OF THE QUARTIC EQUATION ROOTS ARE REAL -->

    <!-- Y1 Rounding ONLY for test purposes Y2 and Y3 are ALWAYS USED HERE -->
    if (Math.abs(y1)<1E-13){y1=0};
    <!-- CALCULATING SQUARE ROOTS OF Y2 and Y3 WHICH ARE ALWAYS COMPLEX NUMBERS -->
    r2mod=Math.sqrt(y2r*y2r + y2i*y2i);
    y2mod=Math.sqrt((r2mod-y2r)/2);
    x2mod=y2i/(2*y2mod);
    if (Math.abs(r2mod)<1E-13){r2mod=0};
    if (Math.abs(x2mod)<1E-13){x2mod=0};
    if (Math.abs(y2mod)<1E-13){y2mod=0};
    p=x2mod + y2mod;
    r3mod=Math.sqrt(y3r*y3r + y3i*y3i);
    y3mod=Math.sqrt((r3mod-y3r)/2);
    x3mod=y3i/(2*y3mod);
    if (Math.abs(r3mod)<1E-13){r3mod=0};
    if (Math.abs(y3mod)<1E-13){y3mod=0};
    if (Math.abs(x3mod)<1E-13){x3mod=0};
    q=x3mod+y3mod;
    pxq=(x2mod*x3mod)+(y2mod*y3mod);
    r=((-gq)/(8*pxq));
    s=(bqin/(4*aq));
    if
    if
    if
    if

    (Math.abs(p)<1E-13){p=0};
    (Math.abs(q)<1E-13){q=0};
    (Math.abs(r)<1E-13){r=0};
    (Math.abs(s)<1E-13){s=0};

    <!--x1=p+q+r-s;x2=p-q-r-s;x3=-p+q-r-s;x4=-p-q+r-s;-->
    x1=x2mod+x3mod+r-s;
    if (Math.abs(x1)<1E-13){x1=0};
    x2=x2mod-x3mod-r-s;
    x3=-x2mod+x3mod-r-s;
    x4=-x2mod-x3mod+r-s;
    if (Math.abs(x4)<1E-13){x4=0};
    document.output.x1.value="
    document.output.x2.value="
    document.output.x3.value="
    document.output.x4.value="
    document.output2.p.value="
    document.output2.q.value="
    document.output2.r.value="
    document.output2.s.value="
    }
    }

    "+x1;
    "+x2 +" +i* "+(y2mod+y3mod);
    "+x3 +" -i* "+(y2mod+y3mod);
    "+x4;
    "+x2mod +" +i*"+ y2mod;
    "+x3mod +" -i*"+ y3mod;
    "+r;
    "+s;

    </script>
    <script src="./QUARTIC EQUATION CALCULATOR_files/google_analytics_auto.js"></scr
    ipt></head>
    <!-- B O D Y ************************************************** -->
    <body bgcolor="EEEEEE" text="#CC0000">
    <p>
    <font face="Arial">
    </font></p><center><font face="Arial">
    <script type="text/javascript"><!-google_ad_client = "pub-5439459074965585";
    /* quartic.htm */
    google_ad_slot = "0234747521";
    google_ad_width = 300;
    google_ad_height = 250;
    //-->
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="./QUARTIC EQUATION CALCULATOR_files/show_ads
    .js">
    </script><ins style="display:inline-table;border:none;height:250px;margin:0;padd
    ing:0;position:relative;visibility:visible;width:300px"><ins id="aswift_0_anchor
    " style="display:block;border:none;height:250px;margin:0;padding:0;position:rela
    tive;visibility:visible;width:300px"><iframe width="300" height="250" frameborde
    r="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="
    true" scrolling="no" onload="var i=this.id,s=window.google_iframe_oncopy,H=s&amp
    ;&amp;s.handlers,h=H&amp;&amp;H[i],w=this.contentWindow,d;try{d=w.document}catch
    (e){}if(h&amp;&amp;d&amp;&amp;(!d.body||!d.body.firstChild)){if(h.call){setTimeo
    ut(h,0)}else if(h.match){w.location.replace(h)}}" id="aswift_0" name="aswift_0"
    style="left:0;position:absolute;top:0;"></iframe></ins></ins>
    </font></center><font face="Arial">
    <b><hr size="3" noshade="" width="55%" color="000066">
    <font size="6">
    <center>Quartic Equation Calculator</center>
    <hr size="3" noshade="" width="55%" color="000066">
    <p>
    </p><center>
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="85%">
    <tbody><tr>
    <td>
    <center>
    <font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font color="000099"><b>
    <script type="text/javascript"><!-google_ad_client = "pub-5439459074965585";
    /* quartic.htm */
    google_ad_slot = "0234747521";
    google_ad_width = 300;
    google_ad_height = 250;
    //-->
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="./QUARTIC EQUATION CALCULATOR_files/show_ads
    .js">
    </script><ins style="display:inline-table;border:none;height:250px;margin:0;padd
    ing:0;position:relative;visibility:visible;width:300px"><ins id="aswift_1_anchor
    " style="display:block;border:none;height:250px;margin:0;padding:0;position:rela
    tive;visibility:visible;width:300px"><iframe width="300" height="250" frameborde
    r="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="
    true" scrolling="no" onload="var i=this.id,s=window.google_iframe_oncopy,H=s&amp
    ;&amp;s.handlers,h=H&amp;&amp;H[i],w=this.contentWindow,d;try{d=w.document}catch
    (e){}if(h&amp;&amp;d&amp;&amp;(!d.body||!d.body.firstChild)){if(h.call){setTimeo

    ut(h,0)}else if(h.match){w.location.replace(h)}}" id="aswift_1" name="aswift_1"


    style="left:0;position:absolute;top:0;"></iframe></ins></ins>
    <br>
    </b></font></font></font></center><font face="Arial"><font size="3"><font color=
    "000099"><b>
    Input MUST have the format: &nbsp;
    AX<sup>4</sup> + BX<sup>3</sup> + CX<sup>2</sup> + DX + E = 0<br>
    EXAMPLE: The quartic equation:&nbsp; &nbsp;
    3X<sup>4</sup>&nbsp; + 6X<sup>3</sup>&nbsp; - 123X<sup>2</sup>&nbsp; - 126X
    +
    1,080 = 0<br>
    would be input:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A=&nbsp; 3 &nbsp; B=
    6 &nbsp; C=
    -123 &nbsp; D= -126 &nbsp; E= 1080 <p>
    Click E N T E R and your answers should be &nbsp; 5 &nbsp; 3 &nbsp; -4 and -6
    </p><p>
    </p><p>
    </p><center>
    <font color="#000000">
    <form name="equations">
    <!-- THIS IS INPUT BOX 1-->
    <font size="5">A=
    <input type=" text " name="a" size="5">
    B=<!-- THIS IS INPUT BOX 2-->
    <input type=" text " name="b" size="5">
    C=<!-- THIS IS INPUT BOX 3-->
    <input type=" text " name="c" size="5">
    D=<!-- THIS IS INPUT BOX 4-->
    <input type=" text " name="d" size="5">
    E=<!-- THIS IS INPUT BOX 4-->
    <input type=" text " name="e" size="5">
    </font></form></font></center><p><font color="#000000"><font size="5">
    </font></font></p><center><form><font color="#000000"><font size="5">
    <!-- THIS IS THE ENTER BUTTON -->
    <input type="button" value="E N T E R" size="20" onclick="calculate(equation
    s)">
    </font></font></form></center><font color="#000000"><font size="5">
    <center>
    <form name="output">
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 1-->
    X<sub>1</sub>=<input type=" text
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 2-->
    X<sub>2</sub>=<input type=" text
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 3-->
    X<sub>3</sub>=<input type=" text
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 4-->
    X<sub>4</sub>=<input type=" text
    </p><p>
    </p></form>
    </center>

    " name="x1" size="60"><br>


    " name="x2" size="60"><br>
    " name="x3" size="60"><br>
    " name="x4" size="60"><p>

    <p><b>
    </b></p><hr size="3" noshade="" width="55%" color="000066"><b>
    <font color="#CC0000">

    <center><u>I N S T R U C T I O N S</u></center><p>
    </p><center>
    <script type="text/javascript"><!-google_ad_client = "pub-5439459074965585";
    /* quartic.htm */
    google_ad_slot = "0234747521";
    google_ad_width = 300;
    google_ad_height = 250;
    //-->
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="./QUARTIC EQUATION CALCULATOR_files/show_ads
    .js">
    </script><ins style="display:inline-table;border:none;height:250px;margin:0;padd
    ing:0;position:relative;visibility:visible;width:300px"><ins id="aswift_2_anchor
    " style="display:block;border:none;height:250px;margin:0;padding:0;position:rela
    tive;visibility:visible;width:300px"><iframe width="300" height="250" frameborde
    r="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" vspace="0" hspace="0" allowtransparency="
    true" scrolling="no" onload="var i=this.id,s=window.google_iframe_oncopy,H=s&amp
    ;&amp;s.handlers,h=H&amp;&amp;H[i],w=this.contentWindow,d;try{d=w.document}catch
    (e){}if(h&amp;&amp;d&amp;&amp;(!d.body||!d.body.firstChild)){if(h.call){setTimeo
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    style="left:0;position:absolute;top:0;"></iframe></ins></ins>
    </center>
    <font size="3"><font color="#000099">
    1) Do NOT enter commas.<br>
    2) Make sure that you have entered a number in ALL boxes (A, B, C, D and E).<br>
    3) If you are entering an equation with a 'missing' term (for example, no X<sup>
    3</sup>
    term, then enter it as zero. (Do NOT leave the field blank).<p>
    4) If an equation has a term with no coefficient, enter it as 1 (and not 0 or bl
    ank). For
    example, the equation X<sup>4</sup> + 6 X<sup>3</sup> + 10 X<sup>2</sup> + X &nb
    sp; =
    &nbsp; 0
    &nbsp; would be entered as:</p><p>
    </p><center>A=1 &nbsp; B=6 &nbsp; C=10 &nbsp; D=1 &nbsp; E=0 &nbsp; </cente
    r>
    <br>
    NOTE: This calculator has been rigorously debugged.<br>
    However, if you think it may have calculated an incorrect answer, please send
    us an E-Mail.<br>
    And remember - you should <i>always</i> check your answers. Thank you.
    <p><b>
    </b></p><hr size="3" noshade="" width="55%" color="000066"><b>
    <br><p>
    </p><center>
    <font color="#000099">
    <font size="3">
    To see the method for solving quartic equations, click <a href="http://www.1728.
    org/quartic2.htm">HERE</a>
    </font></font></center><font color="#000099"><font size="3">
    <p>
    If you want to use the "long hand" method for solving quartics, you may
    find the information in the boxes below very helpful to check your
    work as you go along.<br>
    Remember, doing this by hand is VERY laborious, time-consuming and the
    possibility for making errors is HUGE.
    </p><center>
    <form name="output2">

    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 1-->


    f=<input type=" text " name="f" size="60"><br>
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 2-->
    g=<input type=" text " name="g" size="60"><br>
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 3-->
    h=<input type=" text " name="h" size="60"><br>
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 4-->
    Y<sub>1</sub>=<input type=" text " name="y1" size="60"><br>
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 5-->
    Y<sub>2</sub>=<input type=" text " name="y2" size="60"><br>
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 6-->
    Y<sub>3</sub>=<input type=" text " name="y3" size="60"><br>
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 7-->
    p=<input type=" text " name="p" size="60"><br>
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 8-->
    q=<input type=" text " name="q" size="60"><br>
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 9-->
    r=<input type=" text " name="r" size="60"><br>
    <!-- THIS IS OUTPUT BOX 10-->
    s=<input type=" text " name="s" size="60"><br>
    <p>
    </p></form>
    </center>
    </font></font></b></font></font></font></b></font></font></b></font></font></fon
    t></td>
    </tr>
    </tbody></table>
    </center>
    <p>
    <font color="#000000">
    <font size="7">
    </font></font></p><center><font color="#000000"><font size="7">_________________
    ____</font></font></center><font color="#000000"><font size="7">
    <font size="4"><p>
    </p><center><a href="http://www.1728.org/index.htm">Return To Home Page</a><p>
    Copyright 1999 <script>
    var xright=new Date;
    document.writeln(xright.getFullYear());
    </script>2013
    &nbsp; &nbsp; 1728 Software Systems
    </p></center>
    </font></font></font></font></b></font></body></html>

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