I.PRESENT TENSES (CC THI HIN TI) 1.

SIMPLE PRESENT(SP_THI HIN TI N) *Cng thc chung: #CH NG(ACTIVE) + th khng nh : Subject + Verb hoc Verb thm s/es (vi danh t s t) + . + th ph nh : Subject + verb + not (vi cc ng t c bit) + . Hoc : Subject + do/does + not + verb nguyn mu (vi cc ng t thng) + th nghi vn : AM/IS/ARE + subject + . Hoc : DO/DOES + subject + verb nguyn mu (vi cc ng t thng) #B NG(PASSIVE) +Khng nh : Subject + am/is/are + verb ct 3 hoc verb thm ED + (by object1) + (object2) +Ph nh : Subject + am/is/are + not + verb ct 3 hoc verb thm ED + (by object1) (+object2) +Nghi vn : Am/Is/Are + subject + verb ct 3 hoc verb thm ED + (by object1) + (object2) -Dng verb ct 3 vi cc ng t bt quy tc,verb thm ed vi cc ng t bnh thng Phn trong ngoc c th c hoc khng c Examples (Cc v d): a/I do homeworks everyday (Ch ng) Homeworks are done (by me) everyday(B ng) b/I dont like him ( ph nh vi ng t thng) Do you like him? (Nghi vn vi ng t thng) c/She is not a teacher (Ph nh vi ng t c bit) Is she a teacher? (Nghi vn vi ng t c bit) *Cc ng t c bit : ng t to be(am/is/are),must,have to, -Dng din t 1 hnh ng mang tnh chu k v thng xuyn (regular action) hoc thi quen (habitual action),hoc 1 chn l (the truth) Ex: I go to school everyday -Thng dng SP vi 1 s ph t ch thi gian nh today,present day,nowadayshoc cc ph t ch tn sut nh always,sometimes,often,every + thi gian. -SP thng ko dng din t nhng vic ang xy ra thi im hin ti (now),ngai tr nhng ng t th hin trng thi (stative verbs ) sau: know,believe,hear,see,smell,wish,understand,hate,l ove,like,want,sound,have,nee d,appear,seem,taste,ow n *iu c ngha l nhng ng t trn s ko bao gi xut hin trong cc thi tip din

Ex: They understand the problem now I want to leave here now (khng dng : Im wanting to leave here now) *Cch chuyn t cu ch ng sang cu b ng v ngc li : Cu ch ng c cu trc :S (thng l ngi) + verb + O1(thng l 1 s vt/s vic) + (O2) Trong cu b ng , O1 trong cu ch ng s chuyn thnh S trong cu b ng,nh th cu b ng s c cng thc :S (chnh l O1) + am/is/are +Verb ct 3 hoc verb thm ED + (by + object[chnh l S cu ch ng]) + (O2) + Phn trong ngoc c th c hoc khng c Example : I do homework everyday (S) (verb) (O1) (O2) Chuyn sang b ng nh sau: Homework is done (by me) everyday (O1) (verb dng b ng) (by +tc t) (O2) *Thng thng vi cc i t nhn xng ( I,WE,SHE)ngi ta thng b i cm BY + OBJECT khi chuyn sang b ng 2.PRESENT PROGRESSIVE(HIN TI TIP DIN) *Cng thc chung : -ACTIVE: +Khng nh:Subject(ch t)+am/is/are+V_ing + (O1) + (O2) +Ph nh : Subject + am/is/are + not + V_ing + (O1) + (O2) +Nghi vn : AM/IS/ARE + subject + V_ing+ (O1) + (O2)? -PASSIVE:tng t nguyn tc ca th hin ti n,cch chuyn ca hin ti tip din cng y nh th,ch khc phn ng t : +is/are+being+V3/hoc V thm Ed+. -Dng din t mt vic ang xy ra vo thi im hn ti,thng c xc nh bng 1 s ph t nh now,rightnow,at this moment -Dng thay th cho thi tng lai gn(trong vn ni) Ex: We are flying to Paris next mont -Cc ng t ch trng thi (stative werbs) ko c chia thi tip din nu khi chng din t trng thi,cm gic v mt tinh thn hoc tnh cht s vic know,believe,hear,see,smell,wish,understand,hate,l ove,like,want,sound,have,nee d,appear,seem,taste,ow n Ex: I want to leave here now(ti mun ri khi y vo lc ny) Nhng nu cc ng t trn quay sang hng ng t hnh ng th chng c th c dng thi tip din Ex:I have a lot of books Im having dinner(ng t have lc ny ch hnh ng:n ti) I think they will come in time Im thinking of my test tomorrow ( ng t hnh ng : ang ngh v) 3.PRESENT PERFECT (HIN TI HAN THNH)

*Cng thc chung : +ACTIVE: -Khng nh: Subject + have/has + verbs (thm ed hoc verbs ct 3)+(O1)+(O2) -Ph nh : Subject + have/has + not + verbs (thm ed hoc verbs ct 3)+(O1)+ (O2) -Nghi vn : Have/Has + subject + verbs (thm ed hoc verbs ct 3)+(O1)+(O2) +PASSIVE:Vn cch thc tng t,ch khc phn ng t: .Have/Has+been+ verbs (thm ed hoc verbs ct 3) -Din t 1 hnh ng xy ra 1 thi im ko xc nh trong qu kh Ex: I have traveled around the world -Din t 1 hnh ng xy ra nhiu ln trong qu kh Ex:I have seen this movie three times -Din t hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh v vn cn tip tc hin ti Ex:I have lived in that house since 1986 *Cch dng SINCE v FOR - For+khang thi gian (EX: for 20 years) -Since+thi im bt u(Ex: since 2000) *Cch dng ALREADY & YET -Already dng trong cu khng nh,ng sau have/has hoc ng cui cu Ex: Ive already finished my homework Ive written my post already -Yet dng trong cu ph nh hoc nghi vn,thng ng cui cu Ex: Ive not written my post yet Have you written your post yet? -Trng hp c bit,yet c th ng sau have/has,nhng khi ng t theo sau phi tr v dng nguyn mu c TO v ko dng NOT Cthc : Subject + have/has + yet + to verb Ex : I have yet to learn the material = I have not learnt the material yet -Thi hin ti han thnh thng c dng vi 1 s cm t ch thi gian nh : now that,till now,untill now,so far,recently,lately, hoc before (before lun ng cui cu) Ex: So far, the problem has not been resolved 4.PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (HIN TI HAN THNH TIP DIN) -Hnh ng ang din ra hin ti v c kh nng lan rng n tng lai cha c kt qu r rang Cthc : +ACTIVE: -Khng nh:Subject + have/has + been + verb_ing -Ph nh:Subject + have/has + not + been + V_ing -Nghi vn : Have/has + subject + been + V_ing +PASSIVE:thng th ny ngi ta khng dng cu b ng Ex : Ive been waiting for you for half an hour (hnh ng ny vn ang tp

tc,v khng bit ko di n lc no) **CC TH TNG LAI (FUTURE TENSES) 1.SIMPLE FUTURE: -Cthc chung : +ACTIVE:S + will/shall + verb nguyn mu ct 1 + . S + will/shall + not + V nguyn mu ct 1 + . (T hi ) + will/shall + S + V nguyn mu ct 1 + . +PASSIVE: will/shall + be + V ct 3 + .. -Thng thng,ngi ta dng will cho tt c ch t,gi t ai dng shall -Dng din t 1 hnh ng xy ra 1 thi im nht nh trong tng lai nhng cha xc nh c th.Thng dng vi 1 s ph t thi gian nh : tomorrow,next + time,in (the)future,from now on.. Ex: I will go to England next year 2.NEAR FUTURE (tng lai gn) -Cthc chung :S +am/is/are + going to + V nguyn mu ct 1+ -Din t hnh ng xy ra trong tng lai gn,thng km 1 s ph t c dng nh : in a moment ( 1 lt na),at 3 oclok at this afternoon. -Ngy nay ngi ta thng dng present progressive thay cho near future Ex : I m going to go the zoo in a moment ( lt na ti nh i n vn th) 3.FUTURE PROGRESSIVE (TNG LAI TIP DIN) -Cthc chung :S +will/shall + be + V_ING +.. S + will/shall + not + be + V_ing. (T hi) + will/shall + S + be + V_ing -Din t hnh ng xy ra thi im xc nh trong tng lai Ex:At 8 AM tomorrow,I will be taking a test -Din t 2 hnh ng xy ra song song xc nh thi gian,1 hin ti,1 tng lai Ex: now,Im watching tivi ,but by this time tomorrow,I will be attending the meeting at the office -Dng d an tng lai Ex: Dont phone now.They will be having dinner -Dng din t 1 li ngh lch s nh nhn mun bit v k hach ca ngi khc Ex:Will you be staying here in this evening? 4.FUTURE PERFECT(TNG LAI HAN THNH) -Cthc chung :S + will/shall +have + V ct 3 hoc V_ED+ -Dng din t 1 hnh ng s phi han tt vo 1 thi im xc nh trong tng lai -Cc t ch thi gian thng c dng : by the end of.,by the time+sentence.. Ex: We will have accomplished the English grammar course by the end of next week

III . CC THI QU KH ( PAST TENSES) 1.SIMPLE PAST(QU KH N) *Cng thc chung: -ACTIVE: +Khng nh:Subject+ Verb ct 2 hoc Verb thm ED + .. +Ph nh :Subject+ did not + verb ct 1 + ..(vi cc ng t thng) Hoc :Subject + verb + not + (vi cc ng t c bit nh am/is.are,must,have to.) +Nghi vn :(T hi) + DID + subject + verb ct 1 + ..? Hoc :(T hi)+Verb + subject + .(vi cc ng t c bit nh am/is.are,must,have to.) -PASSIVE: cch chuyn i v s dng vi cc th l ging nhau,ch khc phn ng t .was/were + verb ct 3 hoc verb thm ED+. *Vi cc cu nghi vn, tt c cc th u c 2 dng l cu hi c cu tr li l yes hoc no,v cu hi xin thng tin V d : Are you crazy Bm? _ Tr li : Yes ,I am (hehe) < cu hi cho yes hoc no,ng t hoc tr ng t ng u cu What are you doing?Where are you now?Who loves her?When did he go out? . < cc cu hi xin thng tin th t hi s ng trc ng t hoc tr ng t +Vi WHO : lu chia ng t theo ng bn cht (v d xc nh xem cu tr li ch t l s t hay nhiu,thi im xy ra chia ng t cho ng v vi who,s khng dng cc tr ng t) V d : Who stole that book? (Ai ly cp quyn sch) > hnh ng qu kh Who like pizza?(ai thch pizza?) > ch t ca cu tr li chc chn s l s nhiu Example : a/She went to Paris last year(C y i n Paris nm ngai) She didnt (did not) go to Paris last year Did she go to Paris last year? b/This book was bought yesterday(cun sch ny c mua hm qua) This book was not bought yesterday Was this book bought yester day? -Thi qu kh n dng din t 1 hnh ng xy ra 1 thi im xc nh trong qu kh v chm dt,ko nh hng n hin ti.Thng c 1 s ph t ch thi gian nh:at that moment,last (thi gian),yesterday. 2.PAST PROGRESSIVE (QU KH TIP DIN) *Cng thc chung:Subject + was/were + V_ing + (ACTIVE) .+ was/were + being + verb ct 3 hoc verb thm ED + (PASSIVE) -Dng din t 1 hnh ng ang xy ra qu kh th c hnh ng khc chen ngang vo

S1 + WAS/WERE + V_ING + .+WHEN+ S2 + V CT 2 HOC V_ED+. Example : She was watching tivi when he came (C ta ang xem tivi khi anh y n) -Dng din t 2 hnh ng xy ra ng thi trong qu kh S1 + WAS/WERE + V_ING+WHILE + S2 + WAS/WERE+V_ING+ Example : She was watching tivi while he was reading a book (c ta ang xem tivi trong khi anh y ang c sch) -Dng din t 1 hnh ng xy ra ti 1 thi im xc nh trong qu kh < thng th trong cu c gi gic qu kh c th Example : I was watching tivi at 7 oclock last night (ti ang xem tivi lc 7h ti qua) 3.PAST PERFECT (QU KH HAN THNH) *Cng thc chung : S + had + V ct 3 hoc V_ED+.(ACTIVE) .+had+been+V ct 3 hoc V_ED+(PASSIVE) -Dng din t 1 hnh ng xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc trong qu kh,thng c dng vi 3 ph t ch thi gian after,before v when S1 + V1(SIMPLE PASS) + . + AFTER+ S2 +V2 (PAST PERFECT) +. S1+V1(PAST PERFECT)++BEFORE+S2+V2(SIMPLE PAST)+ Ring vi WHEN,mu cng thc y nh trn,ch thay after/before = when,nhng phi xc nh c hnh ng no xy ra trc v hnh ng no xy ra sau +Hnh ng xy ra trc: past perfect +Hnh ng xy ra sau:simple past Example : Yesterday,the police came after the robbers had gone away (Cnh st n sau khi nhng tn cp ri khi) The robbers had gone away before the police came When the police cam,the robbers had gone away -Dng din t 1 hnh ng tn ti trong 1 khang thi gian nht nh qu kh nhng chm dt trc hin ti (ABC) Example : I had lived in HaNoi for 10 years before I went to Ho Chi Minh City (ti sng Hn trong 10 nm trc khi di vo tphcm) 4.PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (QU KH HAN THNH TIP DIN) -Dng nh trng hp (ABC) trn vi ngha cu khng h thay i *Cng thc chung :S + had been +V_ing Example : I had been living in HN for 10 years before I went to HCM Ngun bi vit:http://hoctienganh.info/read.php?505#ixzz28zB1yEMu