Khulna University Of Engineering & Technology Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Course Curriculum of Four Years B. Sc. Engineering

First Year First Semester

CSE- 1100 Computer Fundamentals & Programming
Credit: 1.5 Contact Hours: 3 Hours/Week
Computer Fundamentals: Types and Generations of Computer. Basic Organization and Functional units of Different Computers. Number System, Codes and Logic Functions. Information Representation in Digital Computers. Hardware: Input, Output and Memory Devices, CUP, Keyboard, Mouse, OMR, OCR, MICR, CD ROM, Printers, CRT, Floppy Disk, Hard Disk, Magnetic tape, etc. Software and Its Applications: Types of Software and Concept of Operating Systems. Programming in C: Algorithms and Flow Charts, Program Writing, Debugging and Running Programs.

EEE- 1109 Basic Electrical Engineering

Credit: 4 DC Circuits:
Fundamental Concepts and Units; Kirchhoffs Laws; Solution of Electrical Networks: Branch Current analysis, Loop and Nodal Analysis: Thevenins, Nortons, Superposition, Millmans and Reprocity Theorems. Wye-Delta transformation, Condition for Maximum Power Transfer. Introduction to Magnetic Circuits; Solution of Magnetic Circuits, Hysteresis & Eddy Current Loss. Source Concept. Source of EMF, Primary and Secondary Cells.

Contact Hours: 4 Hours/Week

AC Circuits:
Introduction to Alternating Current Circuits: Sinusoidal voltage & current, frequency, phase difference,Energy stored in Capacitor & Inductor,Average and RMS values, Complex Impedance and Phasor Algebra,Power relation in AC Circuits,Series and Parallel resonance. Poly phase circuits;Analysis of Balance & Un available Poly phase Circuits. Coupled Circuits;Analysis of Conductivity Coupled & magnetically coupled circuits.

EEE- 1110 Basic Electrical Engineering Laboratory

Credit: 0.75 Contact Hours: 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Basic Electrical Engineering (EEE-1109)

ECE- 1109 Solid State Electronics

Credit: 3 Contact Hours: 3 Hours/Week
Solid State Physics: Crystal Structure of Semiconductor, Classifications of Solid, Einsteins Model of a Lattice, Specific Heat of Solids, Debyes Model of Lattice heat Capacity, Debye Approximation of High Temperature and Low Temperature. Out Standing Properties of Metals, Electrical Conductivity of Metals and Ohms Law, Thermal Conductivity, Momentum Space, Fermi-Dirac Distribution, Quantum Theory of Free Electron, Escape of Electron from Metal, Importance of Hall Effect, Hall Voltage, and Hall Coefficient, Mobility and Conductivity, Insulator, Properties of Insulator, Semiconductors, Potential Barrier, Work Function, Contact Potential, Different Types Electron Emission. Semiconductor;Energy band structure ,Crystal structure of semiconductor.

Conduction in Semiconductor: Electrons and Holes in Intrinsic Semiconductor, Conductivity of Semiconductor, Carrier Concentrations in Semiconductor, Donor and Acceptor Impurities, Drift, Diffusion and other Carrier Theories. Continuity Equation. Qualitative and Quantitative Theory of p-n Junction as a Diode. Semiconductor Diodes: Current Components in p-n Diode, Volt-Ampere Characteristics, Transition and Diffusion Capacitance, Zener Diode, Tunnel Diode, Varactor Diode, Photo Diode, Pin Diode, Metal Oxide Semiconductor Diode. Rectification: Semi-Conductor Diodes in Rectification, Smoothing Filter and Voltage Regulators.

ECE- 1110 Solid State Device Laboratory

Credit: 0.75 Contact Hours: 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Solid State Device (EEE-1109)

Ph- 1109 Physics

Credit: 4 Waves and Oscillation:
Oscillation: Simple harmonic motion, Combination of S.H.M. and Lissajous Figures. Free, Damped and Forced Oscillations, Resonance, Vibrations of Membranes and Columns. Waves: Traveling Waves, Principle of Superposition, Wave Velocity, Group Velocity and Phase Velocity, Power and intensity in wave a boundary, Standing Waves. Sound waves: Audible, Infrasonic and Ultrasonic, Traveling Longitudinal Waves, Standing longitudinal Waves, Vibrating Systems and Sources of Sound, Beats, Doppler Effect. Acoustics: Reverberation, Noise Insulation and Reduction, Compound Absorption, Sound Distribution,

Contact Hours: 4 Hours/Week

Room Acoustics, Recording.

Optics:
Combination of Lenses: Equivalent Lens and Equivalent Focal Length. Defects of images Formed by Lenses: Spherical Aberration, Astigmatism, Coma, Distortion, Curvature of Image, Chromatic Aberration. Theories of Light: Huygens Principle and Construction. Interference of Light: Youngs Double Slit Experiment, Bi-prism, Interferometers, Interference by Multiple Reflection. Newtons Rings. Diffraction of Light: Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction, Diffraction by Single Slit, Diffraction of Double slit, Diffraction Gratings. Polarization: Production and Analysis of Polarized Light, Optical Cavity. Optics of Crystals. Modern Physics: Relativity: Michelson, Morley Experiment, Lorentz-Einstein Transformation, Velocity Transformation, Relativity of Mass,Mass- Energy Relation. Quantum Theory: Photoelectric Effect, Quantum Theory of Light, Compton Effect. Wave Mechanics: De-Brogli Wave, Uncertainty Principle and its Application, Time dependent and Time Independent Schrodingers Wave Equation. Atom Model: Bohrs Theory of one electron atom, Correspondence Principle, Vector Atom Model, Nucleus, Properties of Nucleus-Binding Energy. Radioactivity: Radioactive Decay, Half life, Mean Line, Law of Successive Disintegration, Radioactive Equilibrium. Application of Radioactivity. Nuclear Reactions: Nuclear Fission and Fusion, Chain Reaction, Nuclear Reactors.

Ph- 1110
Credit: 1.5

Physics Laboratory
Contact Hours: 3 Hours/Week

Laboratory based on Physics (Ph-1109)

Math- 1109 Mathematics I

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Differential Calculus:
Limit. Continuity and Differentiability Differentiation of Explicit and Implicit Function and Parametric Equations. Significance of Derivatives. Differentials. Successive Differentiation of Various Types of Functions. Leibnitzs theorem. Rolles theorem, Mean Value Theorems. Taylors Theorem in Finte and Infinite Form of Remainder. Expansion of Functions by Differentiation. Partial Differentiation, Eulers Theorem. Tangent, Normal, Sub Tangent and Subnormal in Cartesian and Polar Coordinates, Determination of Maximum and Minimum Values of Functions and Points of Inflection with Applications, Evaluation of Indeterminate Forms by LHospitals Rule, Curvature, Center of Curvature

and Chord of Curvature, Evaluate and Involute, Asymptotes, Envelopes, Curve Tracing.

Integral Calculus:
Definitions of Integration, Integration by Method of Substitution. Integration by Parts, Standard Integrals, Integration by Method of successive Reduction. Definite Integrals, its Properties and use in Summing Series. Walliss Formulae Improper Integrals, Beta Function and Gamma Function. Area under a Pane Curve in Cartesian and Ploar co-ordinates. Area of region Enclosed by two Cruve in Cartesian and Polar Co-ordinates. Lengths of Curves in Cartesian and Polar Co-ordinates, Parametric and Pedal Equations. Intrinsic Equation. Volumes of Solids of Revolution. Volume of Hollow Solids of Revolution by Shell Method. Area of Surface of Revolution.

Hum-1109 Economics
Credit : 2 Contact Hours : 2 Hours/Week
Definition of Economics, Scope and Methods, Concept of Demand, Supply and their Elasticitys. Equilibrium Analysis- Partial and General, Consumer Behavior-Marginal Utility, Indifference Curve, Consumers Surplus, Producer Behavior , Iso-quant Iso-Cost Line. Factors of Production function, Production Possibility Curve, Fixed Cost and Variable Cost, Short Run and Long Run Costs, Total, Average and Marginal Cost, Laws of Returns, Internal and external Economics and dis-economics, Market and Market forms, Perfect and Imperfect Competition, Price Output Determinations, Introductory ideas on GNP, GDP Perceptual Income, Interest, Rent, Saving, Investment, Inflation, Project Approval, NPV, IRR & their Application to Cost Benefit Analysis.

First Year Second Semester

ECE 1200 Electronic workshop

Credit;0.75 Contact hours;3/2hours /week

Familierization of electronic components,RAtings and identification of resistor,capacitor,inducducor,wire joint soldering,PCB design,rectifier circuits,clamping circuits,different type of electronic circuits.

CSE-1209 Data Structure & Algorithm

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Concepts and examples of Elementary Data objects, Elementary Data Structures, Arrays, Stacks, Queues, Lists, Trees, Graphs, Memory Management , Sorting and Searching , Hash techniques.

CSE-1210 Data Structure & Algorithm Laboratory

Credit : 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Data Structure & Algorithm (CSE-1209)

ECE-1209 Analog Electronics-I

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Transistor: Introduction to Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT), Packages, Ratings, Parameters, Bipolar Junction Transistor Characteristics, Different Transistor Configurations and their Equivalent Circuits (CB, CE, & CC), Biasing and Stabilization of BJT Amplifiers. Load Line, r-Parameter, h-Parameter, Analysis at Low, Medium and High Frequencies, Different Transistor Amplifier Circuits and their Cascading, Effect on I/O Impedance, Darlington Pair, Emitter Follower, Photoelectric Devices, Solar Energy Converter. JFET and MOSFET Characteristics: Difference between BJT and JFET, Biasing and Stabilization of Q Point, Small Signal analysis, CS, CD, CG Configuration. Frequency response Characteristics. CMOS Electron Ballistics: Motion of Charged Particles in Constant Electric and Magnetic Field and in Parallel electromagnetic fields, Electrostatic Deflection, Electrical and Magnetic Focussing. Vacuum Tubes;introduction to Vacuum tubes Diods,Triods,Tetrodes,Pentodes and gas tubes.

ECE-1210 Analog Electronics-I Laboratory

Credit: 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Analog Electronics-I (ECE-1209)

Ch-1209
Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry : Coordination Chemistry: Structure and Bonding of Coordination Compounds. Different Theories of Coordination Compounds and their Limitations. Geometry, Electronic Spectra, Isomerism of Coordination Compounds. Chelate compounds. Chemical bonding: Valence Bond Theory, Molecular Orbital Theory, Metallic Bonding , Hydrogen Bonding , Theory of Resonance. Structures: Elements and Compounds of Si, Ge, B, Al etc. Physical Chemistry: Electrochemistry: Electrolytic Conductance, Migration of Ions, Kohlrauchs law, Ionic Mobilities, Abnormal Ion Conductance, Transport Number, Reversible Electrodes, Electrode potential, Cell emf, Electrochemical cell. Spectroscopy: Quantization of Energy, Regions of Spectrum, Representation of Spectra, Basic Elements of Practical Spectroscopy, Microwave Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, Electronic Spectroscopy. Photochemistry : Photochemical Reactions, Laws of Photochemistry, Quantum Yield, Photosensitized Reaction. Organic Chemistry: Reaction Mechanism: Free radical Reaction, Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Substitution and Addition. Chemistry of Polymerization: Addition and Polymerization: Free Radical, Anionic and Cationic. Condensation Polymerization: Some Synthetic and Natural Polymers and their Properties.

Ch-1210 Chemistry Laboratory

Credits: 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hrs/Week
Laboratory based on Chemistry (1209)

Math-1209 Mathematics II
Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Co-ordinate Geometry: Co-ordinate Geometry of two Dimensions: Change of Axes, Transformation of co-ordinates, Simplification of Equations of Curves; General Equation of Second Degree. Co-ordinate Geometry of three dimensions: System of Co-ordinates, Distance of two Points, Section Formula, Projection, Direction Cosines, Equations of Planes and Lines. Sphere, Cone, Central coincides. Ordinary Differential Equations: Degree and Order of Ordinary Differential Equations. Formation of Differential Equations. Solutions of First Order Differential Equations by Various Methods, Solutions of General Linear Equations of Second and Higher Orders with Constant Coefficients, Solution of Homogeneous Linear Equations. Solution of Higher Order Differential Equations without dependent or independent variables. Solution of Differential Equations by the Method Based on the Factorization of the Operators.

Hum-1209 English
Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Technical and Scientific Vocabulary, Use of Phonetics, Parts of Speech, Uses of Prefixes and Suffixes, Uses of Who, Whom, What, How, Whether, Where, Either/Neither, Or/Nor, Too/So etc. Phrases and Idioms, Correction of Error, Structure of Sentence, Clauses, Transformation of Sentences, Translation-English to Bengali & Bengali to English. Precis Writing, Comprehension, Paragraph Writing on Scientific and Other themes, Official Correspondence, Technical Report Writing, Research Paper Writing, Tender Notice, Free Composition.

Bangladesh Institute Of Technology (BIT), Khulna

Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Course Curriculum of Four Years B. Sc. Engineering

Second Year First Semester

ECE-2100 Electronics Circuit Design Laboratory
Credit : 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Electronics Circuit Design: Electronics Circuit Design & Analysis using SPICE. Filters, Amplifier, Oscillator, Audio Transformer, Power Supply from both Mains and Batteries and other Electronic Circuit Design. Typical Design Problems: Digital Circuit Design, Electronic Circuit Design using Operational Amplifiers and Programmable Timers.

ECE-2101 Analog Electronics-II

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
AC coupled amplifier;Analysis of recoupled Transistor Amplifier Circuits at low frequency(LF),Medium frequency(MF),High Frequency(HF)Ranges Untuned Power Amplifiers: Class A, B, C, D, E and AB Amplifiers. Neutralization, Push-pull Class B, Class C Amplifier and their Design. Transistor Amplifier with Complimentary Symmetry. Tuned Amplifier; Resonant Circuit, Quality factor and Band-with of an Amplifier, Tuned Potential Amplifiers, Single Tuned, Double Tuned and Cascade Amplifier analysis. Feedback Amplifier;The feedback concept, General characteristics of negative Feedback amplifier,Forms of feedback,Voltage series feedback,Current series feedback,Current shunt feedback,Voltage Shunt Feedback. Oscillators: Condition of Self Oscillations. Study of Different Types of Oscillators. Design of Oscillators. Frequency Stability, Negative Resistance in Oscillators. Multivibrators: Bistable, Monostable and Astable. Analysis of RC Coupled Transistor Amplifier Circuits at Low frequency (LF), Medium Frequency (MF), High frequency (HF )Ranges. Linear wave shaping: Diode Wave Shaping Techniques, Clipping and Clamping crcuits, Comparator Circuits, Switching Circuits, Pulse transformers, Pulse transmission, pulse generation. OP-Amp: Introduction to Op-Amp, Op-Amp basics, AC, AD, CMRR, Slew Rate, Offset Voltage and Other Parameters, Differentiator, Integrator, Comparator Circuits, Schmitt trigger, Linear Application of OP-Amp, Active filter , Non linear application of OP-Amp, Comparator, Astable & Monostable modes of Amplifier, Other ICs, IC 555 with applications, Phase Looked Loop (PLL), Analog Computer and its Application in Differential Equations, Different Types of Operational Amplifier and its Application in Differential equation solution,Practical Op-amp ICs..

ECE-2102 Analog Electronics-II Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Analog Electronics-II (ECE-2101)

ECE-2103 Digital Electronics

Credit : 4 Contact Hours : 4 Hours/Week Number Systems :
Representation of Numbers in different bases. Addition, Subtraction in different bases; Base Complement: Subtraction using Complements; Binary Multiplication and Division.

Binary Codes :
Different Code System. Boolean Algebra: Various Gates. Sum of products and Product of Sums; Maxterm, Minterm, Standard and Canonical form and other Logical Operations.

Simplification of Boolean functions:

Karnaugh map method; Tabular method of simplification; Implementation of Logic Circuit using various Gates: NOR, NAND, AND, OR, INVERT Implementation. Diode Logic Gates, Transistor Switches, Transistor Gates, MOS Gates, Logic Families: TTL, ECL, IIL and CMOS logic with operation details.

Combination Logic Circuits:

Design Procedure; Adder, Subtractor, Code Converters, Parity bit Checker etc. Analysis of Combinational Circuits and its Truth Table. Encoder, Decoder, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer. ROM and PLA. Flip-Flops: SR, JK, Master Slave, T & D type Flip Flops and their Truth Tables.

Sequential Circuits:
Introduction to Sequential Circuits. Analysis and Synthesis of Synchronous Sequential Circuits. Counters: Classifications, Synchronous and Asynchronous Counter Design and Analysis, Ring Counter, Johnson Counter, Counter with Parallel Load. Registers: Classifications, Shift Register, Transfer Registers, Circular Registers and their Applications. Registers with Parallel Load. Memory Units: Various Devices. Converters: Digital to Analog (D/A), Analog to Digital (A/D) Converters and their Applications.

ECE-2104 Digital Electronics Laboratory

Credit : 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Digital Electronics (ECE-2103)

ECE-2105 Science of Materials

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Atoms and Aggregates of Atoms, Crystals, Wave properties in Crystals, Schrodinger Wave Equation. Quantum Statistics; Thermal and Electronic Conductivity of Metal, Collision Theory, Conductors, Carrier Transport Theory. P-N Junction, Metal semiconductor Junction, Surface Phenomenon of Metal, Photocell, Solar cell, Tunneling Effect Principle, Dielectric: Polar and Nonpolar Dielectrics; Magnetizes Langevinin Function of Dia and Para Magnetic Substance, Clausius-Mossotti Equation, Ferromagnetic Materials, Ferro-electricity. Magnetic Properties of Materials: Magnetic Moment, Domain wall Motion and Magnetization Curve, Coercive Force Retentivity in Crystals; Polycrystalline and Permanent Magnetic Materials, Magnetic Resonance, Testing of Magnetic Materials. Superconductivity. Quantum Electronic Devices.

Math-2109
Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week Vector Analysis:

Mathematics III

Differentiation and integration of vectors together with Elementary Applications, Definitions of line,

Surface and Volume Integrals, Gradient of a Scalar Function, Divergence and Curl of a vector Function, Stokes Theorem, Greens Theorem and Gausss Theorem. Fourier series: Fourier series, Half Range Series, Fourier Integrals and Fourier Transforms. Laplace transform: Basic Theorems of Laplace Transform, Inverse Laplace Transform and Application of Laplaces transform for Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations Related to Linear Circuits. Laplace Transform of Error Function and Error Function Complement . Inverse transform of Some Irrational Functions.

Matrix:
Definition of Matrices, Equality of two Matrices, Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication of Real and Complex Matrices, Transpose of Matrices and Inverse of Matrices and Rank of Matrices, Solution of Algebraic Vector Space Equations, Consistency Conditions; Eigen-Values and Eigen- Vectors.

Hum-2109 Government and Sociology

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Government :
Definition, Scope and Utility of Government and Politics, Relation of Political Science, Origin and Development of State Functions of Modern State, Citizenship, Modern forms of Government, Electorate, Public Opinion Part System, Democracy and Socialistic Ethics, Development of political Through Plato and his Republic, Aristotle and his Policies, Contribution of Islam to Political Thought. Feudalism, Political Importance of Feudalism, Fascism and Marxism, UNO, Constitution Of Bangladesh.

Sociology :
Definition, Development of Bengali Society, Fundamental Concepts of Society, Community, Association. Some Evaluation and Techniques of Production, Culture and Civilization. Social History and Culture of Bangladesh, Pre-Industrial & Industrial Society, Urbanization & Industrialization in Bangladesh Impact of Urbanization & Industrialization, Population and Urban Ecology, Social Problems of Population, Poverty, Prostitution, Beggary, Crime and Juvenile Delinquency, Problems arising out of Liberation in Bangladesh Primitive Society, Social Structure of the Tribal People of Bangladesh.

Second Year Second Semester

CSE-2200 Advanced Computer Programming
Credit : 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week Programming Using C++ or any Advanced Computer Programming Language:
Principles of Programming Languages and Structured Programming Concepts. Variables, Arithmetic Expressions, Data types, Operators and Expressions, Control Flow, Arrays, Pointers, Procedures and Functions, Structures and Unions, String Operations, Dynamic Memory Allocation, File Management System, Graphics, Writing, debugging and running Programs in C++. Object Oriented Programming. Computer Programming on Advanced High Level Language.

EEE-2209 Electrical Drives

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week Generator : DC Generator: Description of Different Parts of DC Generators, EMF equation, Principle of DC
Generator. Parallel operation. Application of DC Generator. Ac Generator: Construction, Theory of Operation, Alternator Regulation, Synchronizing & Load Sharing of Alternation. Application.

Motor : DC Motor : Principle of operation, Classification, Application. AC Motor: Induction Motor, General Principles, Rotating Magnetic Field, Starting Methods, Speed
Variation Methods. Application. Synchronous Motor: Theory of Operation, Motor Characteristics, Synchronous Condenser. Application.

Transformer: Working Principle and its Construction, Parallel Operation, Three Phase operation of
Single Phase Transformer. Application.

EEE-2210 Electrical Drives Laboratory

Credit : 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week Laboratory based on Electrical Drives (EEE-2209)

ECE-2201 Analog Communications Engineering

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Introduction to analog communication: Necessity and Types of modulation, Transmitters, transmission channels and receivers. Spectral Analysis: Preview of Fourier Transform Theory, energy, power, Parseval's theorem. Power Spectral Density Functions (PSDF), Analog Spectrum Analyzers. Auto Correlation Function, Relationship between the PSDF and the Auto Correlation Function, PSDF's of harmonic signals and un-correlated (white) signals. Review of signal transfer in linear systems, ideal Lowpass Filters and Distortions transmission

Continuous Wave linear Modulators: Amplitude modulation (AM), Time Domain Expression and Modulation Index, Frequency Domain (Spectral) representations, and Transmission bandwidth for AM. AM for a single Tone Message, Pharos Diagram of an AM signal, Illustration of the Carrier and Side Band Components. Double Side Brand Modulation: (DSB) Modulation, Time and Frequency Domain Expressions. Square Law Modulators, Balanced Modulators, Ring Modulators. Single Side Band Modulation (SSB), Generation of SSB using a Side Band filter, Indirect Generation of SSB. Vestigial Side band Modulation (VSB). Demodulation for Linear Modulation: Demodulation of AM signals, Square Laws and Envelops Detectors. Super heterodyne Receiver for Standard AM Radio. Synchronous demodulation of AM, DSB and SSB using Synchronous Detection. Frequency modulation (FM) and Phase modulation (PM): Instantaneous Frequency Instantaneous phase, Time Domain Representations for FM and PM, Phasor Diagram for FM and PM. FM and PM Signals for a Single Tone Message, Modulation Index and Phasor Diagrams. Spectral representation of FM and PM for single tone message. Transmission bandwidth for FM, Carson's rule, Narrow band and Wide Band FM and PM signals. Generation of FM using Armstrong Method, Commercial FM requirements. Demodulation of FM and PM signals, Limiter discriminator. Commercial and Stereo FM radio. Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) Systems: FDM in Telephony, Telephone Hierarchy and examples of Group and Super group Generation. Satellite System and Applications and Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) Systems. Filters and Oscillator requirement in FDM. Representation of Random Signals and Noise in Communication System: Signal Power and Spectral

Representations, auto Correlation and Power Spectral Density Function(PSDF). White noise, Thermal noise, PSDF of White Signals. Input and Output Relationship for Random Signals and Noise Passed Through a Linear Time Invariant System, Band Limited White Noise, ARC Filtering of White Noise. Noise performance of Analog Communication Systems: Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Linear Modulation, Synchronous Detection of DSB. Signal-to-Noise Ratio for AM and SSB, FM, Effect of Noise in Envelope and Square Law Detection of AM, Threshold Effects in Nonlinear Detectors.

ECE-2202 Analog Communications Engineering Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Analog Communications Engineering (ECE-2201)

ECE-2203 Electromagnetic Fields & Waves

Credit : 4 Contact Hours : 4 Hours/Week
Electrostatics: Coulombs Law, force, Electric Field Intensity, Electric Flux Density. Gausss theorem with application, Electrostatic Potential, Boundary conditions, Method of Images, Laplaces and Poissons equations, Energy of Electrostatic System. Conductor and Dielectrics. Magnetostatics: Concept of Magnetic Field, Amperes Law, Biotsavart Law, Vector Magnetic Potential, Energy of Magneto-Static System, Mechanical Forces and Torque in Electric and Magnetic Fields. Curvilinear co-ordinates. Rectangular, Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates, Solutions to Static Field Problems. Graphical Field Mapping with Applications, Solution to Laplaces Equations. Rectangular, Cylindrical and Spherical harmonics with applications. Maxwells equations: Their Derivations, Continuity of Charges, Concept of Displacement Current: Boundary conditions for Time Varying Systems, Potentials used with Varying Charges and Currents. Retarded Potentials. Maxwells Equations in Different Coordinate Systems. Relation Between Circuit Theory and Field Theory : Circuit Concepts and Derivation from Field Equations. High Frequency Circuit Concepts, Circuit Radiation Resistance. Skin effect, Depth of Penetration and Circuit Impedance. Concept of Good and Perfect Conductors and Dielectrics. Current Distribution in Various Types of Conductors, Internal Impedance, Power Loss. Plane Electromagnetic wave;Propagation of electromagnetic wave in lossless and lossy media,Polarization of plane wave,flow of EM power and poyinting vector. Radio wave propagation;Plane wave propagation throug ionsphere and ground wave propagation,Effect of earth curvature on wave propagation.

Math-2209
Credit : 4 Contact Hours : 4 Hours/Week

Mathematics IV

Complex Variable:
Complex Number System, General Functions of a Complex Variable, Limits and continuity of a Function of Complex Variable and Related Theorems, Complex Differentiation and Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Infinite Series, Convergence and uniform Convergence, Line Integral of a Complex Function, Cauchys Theorem, Cauchys Integral Formulas, Liouvilles Theorem, Taylors and Laurents Theorem, Singular Points, Residue, Cauchys Residue Theorem. Contour Integration.

Differential Equations:
Introduction to Frobenius Method, Bessels and Legendres differential Equations and Bessels function. Legendere and Associated Legndency Polynomials, Partial Differential Equations: Wave Equations, Solutions of Partial Differential Equation.

Elementary Statistics:
Frequency and Frequency Distribution and its Graphical Representation. Measures of Central Tendency , Measure of Dispersion. Elementary of Probability Theory, Characteristics of Distribution, Probability Distribution and Expectations, Discontinuous Probability Distribution, e.g. Binomial, Poisson and Negative Binomial. Continuous Probability Distributions, e.g. Normal and Exponential.

Hum-2209 Management and Accountancy

Credit Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week Management:
Administration: Management and Organization, Authority and Responsibility, Principles of Scientific Management and Organization. Plant Layout: Definition and Importance, Physical Facilities, Transportation, Storage, Maintenance and Repairs, Purchasing Procedures, Inventory Control and Waste Elimination Economics Lot, Budgetary Control, Type Of Construction Of Budget.

Accounting:
Introduction, Definition, Advantages, Objects, Nature of Transaction , Double Entry System of Book-keeping, Classification of Account. Accounting Cycle : Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Final Account including Adjustment. Final account : Trading and Manufacturing Accounts, Loss and Profit Accounts and Balance Sheet. Depreciation : Methods of Depreciation. Costing : Concept of Cost, Classification of Cost, Cost Sheet, Distribution of Overhead to the various Cost Center/Departments, Calculation of Departmental Overhead rate and Machine hour Rate, Job

costing : Prepare of Job Cost Sheet and Quotation. Marginal Costing & Profit Volume/Ratio, Operating cost.

Bangladesh Institute Of Technology (BIT), Khulna Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Course Curriculum of Four Years B. Sc. Engineering

Third Year First Semester

EEE-3109 Measurement & Instrumentation
Credit : 4 Contact Hours : 4 Hours/Week

Measurement of Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance, Balancing Procedure for A.C bridge, Measurement of Conductivity of bulk Materials. Cable Faults and Localization of Cable Faults, Magnetic Measurement, Ballistic Galvanometers, Flux-meter, Separation of Iron Losses, Illumination Measurements, High Voltage Measurement. Measuring Instruments: Classification, Operating Principle of Ammeters, Voltmeters, Wattmeters, Watt-hour meters and Maximum Demand Indicators. Introduction to Instrumentation, Approach to Measuring Systems, Function Description, Input/Output Configuration, Statistical Methods of Measurements. Error: Classification of Error, Normal Law of Error, Guarantee of Error. Transducer: Resistive, Strain Gausses, Thermal Magnetic LVDT, Capacitive ; Piezoelectric, Optical. Current Transformer and Potential Transformer. Signal Conditioning Circuits: AC and DC Circuits. Electronic Measuring Instruments: Oscilloscope, DMM, VTVM, and TVM. Measurement of Speed, Frequency, Pressure, Temperature, Flow Force, Weight Level Detector, Shaft Encoder.

EEE-3110 Measurement & Instrumentation Laboratory

Credit : 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Measurement & Instrumentation (EEE-3109)

ECE-3101 Industrial Electronics

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Introduction to Thyristor Family: SCR, TRIAC, IGBT, GTO, UJT, UJT Relaxation Oscillator, Phase Control Circuit, Programmable UJT (PUT); PUT Relaxation Oscillator; Schottky diode; Silicon Unilateral Switch (SUS), DIAC, Silicon Bilateral Switch (SBC); Asymmetrical AC trigger devices; DC Motor control: DC Motor Braking and Plugging Circuit, Emergency Stop Plugging Circuit; Speed Control of PM/Shunt motors: Electronic Speed Control using Armature Voltage Control Method. Solid State Motor Speed Controllers: Single Transistor Speed Control; OPAMP and Darlington Power Amplifier Speed Control; OP-AMP and MOSFET Power Amplifier Control for PM/shunt motors. SCR speed control circuits for PM/shunt motors: Simple SCR Circuit, SCR plus UJT Circuit Variation of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Speed Control Circuit. Speed Control of Series/Universal Motors: Series/Universal Motor Control Circuit using SCR (half wave control), TRIAC and DIAC (full wave control); TRIAC Control with Hysteresis compensation. DC motor reverse control: Balance Bridge(reversing) Drive for PM or Shunt Motors, Phase Control Circuit for Series DC Motor. DC-DC Chopper Control, Stepper Motors: Stepper Motor Drive circuit using Transistors, Darlington Transistors and MOSFETs. Phse control converters;single phase and three phase,Semi and full converters,DC toDc converters, Step up and step down choppers,Thyristor chopper service, Src speed control circuits for PM;Simple SCR circuits,Scr plus UJR circuits,,Speed control circuits AC motor control: Speed Control Variable Frequency Converter Block Diagram, Simplified Single Phase Cycloconverter, Control Rectification, TRIAC Control, Single Phase Inverter, Three Phase Six Step Inverter. Controlled Rectification, Electronic Timers. Switched Mode Power Supplies. Voltage Multipliers. Magnetic Amplifiers. Induction Heating. Dielectric Heating.

ECE-3102 Industrial Electronics Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Power Electronics (ECE-3101)

ECE-3103Control System Engineering

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Introduction to Control System, Rotating Power Amplifier, AC & DC Servomotor, Input to Control System, Steady State Response to Step, Ramp and Parabolic inputs, Transient Response, Poles and Zeros, Frequency Response from Pole Zero Diagram, Rouths Stability Criterion, Block Diagram

Representation, Transfer Function and Flow Graph, Root locus, Frequency Response, Nyquists Stability Criterion. Modern Control System: Introduction, State Variable Analysis, Canonical Forms, Controllability and Observability, Application to Eigen Value, Linear Control System Design by State Feedback Control Design, P, I, PI and PID Types.

ECE-3104 Control System Engineering Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Control System Engineering (ECE-3103)

ECE-3105 Microwave Engineering

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Transmission Line Analogy, Reflection from Conducting and Conducting Dielectric Boundary; Liquids and Solids, Microwave Transmission Lines, Smith Chart and Its Applications, Impedance Matching Techniques and its Applications, Guided Electromagnetic (E.M) Waves Propagation. Propagation of different waves through Parallel Plane Wave Guides and Propagation of Different Waves Through Rectangular Wave Guides, TE10 Modes, Cavity Resonators. Transit Time Effects. Velocity Modulation, Space Charge wave, Microwave Tubes, Multicavity Klystron Amplifier, Reflex Klystron Oscillator, Magnetron, Travelling wave Tube (TWT) Amplifier. Backward Wave Oscillator (BWO).

ECE-3106 Microwave Engineering Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Microwave Engineering (ECE-3105)

Contact Hours

Math-3107 Numerical Analysis

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Numerical Analysis : Numbers and Errors: Significant Figures. Absolute and Relative error. Rounding. Error in Functional
evaluation. Propagation of Error in Arithmetic Process. Single Non-linear Equation: Picard Iteration. Newton Raphson Method Convergence. Interpolation: Difference Tables. Newton forward and Backward Interpolation Formulae with Error. Divided Difference and Central Difference Formulae. Lagranges Interpolation formula. Numerical differentiation. Numerical integration by Trapezoidal rule. Simpsons rule. Rhomberg Rule with Error. Curve fitting by least Squares. Cubic Spline. Chebyshev Polynomials. Minmax Properties. Differential Equations: Modified Euler Method . Runge Kutta method. Predictor Corrector method, Linear Algebraic Systems, Direct and Iterative Methods, Matrix Inversion. Solution of Partial Differential Equation: Introduction to Partial Differential Equation. Geometric Interpretation. Definition of Elliptic , Parabolic and Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation . Matrix methods : Introduction and Concept of Eigen Value and Eigen Vector. Solution of Homogeneous Linear System. Estimation of Eigen values Size.

MATH-3108 Numerical Analysis Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Numerical Analysis (MATH-3107)

Contact

Third Year Second Semester

ECE-3200 Electronics Project Development
Credit : 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Electronic circuit design or development in the area of Electronics and Communications: (OR Radio Receiver. Study and Circuit Tracing, Fault Finding by Signal Injection and Other Means, Alignment, B/W TV, Color TV, VCP and VCR, Satellite TV Receiver and Cable TV, Telephone, Mobile, etc.)

ECE-3201 Information Theory

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Information to Information Theory, Information Rate and Shannon's Theory. Application of Information Theory. Codes for Source and Channels. Probability Distribution and Discrete source and Channels. Discrete Noiseless Channels. Capacity of Discrete Noiseless Channels. Codes for Data Translation. Information Content of Discrete Sources. Entropy function. Prefix and Block Codes for Data Compaction. Neyman-Pearson Theorem. Notch Filter. Discrimination Function. Elementary bounds on Performance. Discrete Noisy Channels. Mutual Information Function. Transmission of Information. Capacity of Discrete Noisy Channels. Block Codes for Data Transmission. Random Coding Bound.

Transmission at Rates above Capacity. Compression of information. Information Content of Compressed data. Continuous Amplitude Signals. Information Measures of Gaussian signals. Gaussian Channels and Sources without and with Memory. Gaussian Waveform Channels and Sources. Bit Energy and Bit Error Rate. Signalling with and without Bandwidth Constraint.

ECE-3203 Digital Signal Processing

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Analog and Discrete Signals, Fourier Transforms, Laplace Transforms and Z-transforms. Transfer Function and Impulse Response. Convolution Principle. IIR Filter Design: Classical Filter Design using Butterworth, Chebyshev and Elliptic Function Approximations, Impulse Invariant and Bilinear Transformation Methods. Spectral Transformation Technique for HP, BP and BS Filter Design. Direct Design of IIR Filters. Finite Word Length Effects. Filter Structures: Direct Form I, Direct Form II, PSOS and CSOS Forms, Lattice Structures. Discrete Fourier Transforms: Periodic and Finite Duration Sequences, Odd and Even Sequences, Properties of DFT, Linear Convolution using DFT, FFT Algorithms (decimation in time and decimation in frequency algorithms).

FIR filter design : FIR Filter Design by Fourier Approximation, Gibb's Phenomenon, Window Functions - Rectangular, Bartlett, Hamming, Hanning and Kaiser windows. FIR Filter Design using Frequency Sampling Method. Remez Exchange Algorithm. Discrete Wavelet Transform and its Applications. Power Spectrum estimation: Use of DFT in Spectrum Estimation. Non- parametric Methods of Power Spectrum Estimation - Bartlett Method, Welch Method, Blackman and Tukey method. Parameter Methods for Power Spectrum Estimation - Linear Prediction, AR, MA and ARMA methods. Real-time

Implementation of DSP algorithms: Custom VLSI, DSP Processors and FPGA Based Implementation, Architectural Features, Processing Capability, Fixed Point DSP Processors (ex: TMS 320c54x) Floating Point Processors (ex: TMS 320c6x, ADSP SHARC). Applications of DSP: Application in Image Processing, Speech Processing, Biomedical Signal Processing and Communication. application of DSP;Application of image procfessing,Speech processing,Biomedical signal processing and communication.

ECE-3204 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Digital signal Processing (ECE-3203)

Contact

ECE-3205 Digital Communications

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Introduction to Digital Communication Systems: Digital Communication Sources, Transmitters, Transmission Channels and Receivers. Distortion, Noise and Interference. Nyquist Sampling Theory, Sampling of Analog Signals, Spectrum of Sampled Signal. Sampling Theorem for Band-limited Signals, Effects of Aliasing, Reconstruction of Sampled Signals Pulse Modulation Systems: Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Bandwidth Requirements and Reconstruction Methods, Time Division Multiplexing (TDM). Pulse Duration Modulation (PDM), Generation of PDM Signals and Reconstruction Methods. Analog to Digital Conversion, Quantization and Encoding Techniques, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM). Quantization Noise in PCM, Companding in PCM Systems. Time division multiplexing (TDM), Base Band Digital Data Transmission

Digital Modulation Techniques: Band Pass (modulated) Digital Data Systems, Binary Digital Modulation, PSK, DPSK and FSK. M-array Data Communication Systems, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) Systems, Four Phase PSK. Probability of Error Expression for Binary Communications. Probability of Error in QAM Systems, Comparison of Digital Modulation systems. Application of Modems for Transmission over Telephone Lines. Introduction to Spread Spectrum System.

ECE-3206 Digital Communications Laboratory

Credit : 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Laboratory based on Digital Communications (ECE-3205)

ECE-3207 Antenna Engineering

Credit : 4 Contact Hours : 4 Hours/Week
Fundamental of Antennas: Radiation Mechanism, Radiation Patterns, Lobes, Power Density and

Intensity, Directive Gain and Directivity, Power Gain, Bandwidths, Radiation Efficiency, Input Impedance, Effective Aperture and Antenna Temperature. Vector Potential Functions, Electric and Magnetic Fields for Electric and Magnetic Current Sources, Solution of Vector Potential Wave Equation, Duality, Reciprocity and Reaction Theorems. Linear Wire and Loop Antennas: Infinitesimal, Small, Finite Length and Half-wave Length Dipoles, Determination of Radiation Fields, Radiation patterns, Radiation Resistance, Directivity and Input Impedance of Dipoles, Mutual Impedance Between Linear Elements near Infinite Planes Conductors and Ground Effects. Circular, Square, Triangular, Rectangular, Rhombic and Ferrite loop antennas. Cylindrical dipole, Folded dipole, Matching techniques, Baluns and transformers.

Antenna Arrays: Two-Element Array, N-element Linear Arrays: Broad-side, End-fire, Phased, Binomial, Dolph- Tchebyschef and Super-directive Arrays, Determination of Array Factor and Patterns, Planar and Circular Arrays. Travelling-Wave and Broad-band Antennas: Long wire, V, Rhombic and Helical Antennas, Yagi, Uda array, Frequency Independent and Log-periodic Antennas. Aperture, Reflector and Lens Antennas: Huygens's Principle, Rectangular and Circular Apertures, Microstrip Antennas. Babinet's Principle, Sectoral, Pyramidal and Conical Horns, Parabolic and Cassegrain Reflector Antennas, Lens Antennas.

ECE-3208Antenna Engineering Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Antenna Engineering (ECE-3207)

ECE-3209 Microprocessor & Microcomputer

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Machine and Assembly Language Programming, Introduction to Different Types of Microprocessors and its Applications, Intel 8086 Microprocessor ; Architecture, Instruction Format, Instruction Sets, Opcode, Processor Status and Flag Registers, Addressing Modes, Branching and Looping, Interrupt structures, I/O Operation, I/O Interfacing, DMA, Assembly Language Program Writing, Debugging and Execution, Programming in Microcomputers, Subroutine and Reentrant Programs, and Disk File Handling. Interfacing;I/O interfacing,DMA,Periferal and their interfacing,Programmming Periferals;8255,8253.

Coprossesor;Numeric data processor(NDP)8087,Overview of intel80186,80286,80386,80486 and pentium processor,RISK and CISK processor,Transputer. Assembler: General Design Procedures, Table processing, Macro Language and Macro-Processor. Loaders: Design of Absolute Loader and Direct Link Loader . Linkers, Translators.

ECE-3210 Microprocessor & Microcomputer Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Microprocessor (ECE-3209)

Bangladesh Institute Of Technology (BIT), Khulna Department Of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Course Curriculum of Four Years B. Sc. Engineering

Fourth Year First Semester

ECE-4100 Project and Thesis
Credit : 1.5 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Study of problems in the fields of Electronics and Communication Engineering (Continued to the 4th Year 2nd Semester)

CSE-4109 Computer Networks

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Protocol Hierarchies, Data link Control; HLDC, DLL in Internet; DLL of ATM; LAN Protocols; Standards IEEE 802, Switches and Hubs, Bridges, FDDI, Fast Ethernet; Routing algorithm; Congestion Control, Internetworking, WAN, Fragmentation, Firewalls, IPV4, IPV6, ARP, RARP, Mobile IP, Network layer of ATM, Transport Protocols, Transmission Control Protocol, Connection Management, Transmission Policy, Congestion Control, Timer Management, UDP, AAL of ATM, Network Security; Cryptography, DES, IDEA, Public Key Algorithm, Authentication; Digital Signatures, Gigabit Ethernet, Domain Name system, Name Servers; Email and its privacy; SNMP, HTTP, World Wide Web, DSK and Radio link.

ECE-4110 Computer Networks Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Computer Networks (ECE-4109)

ECE-4101VLSI Design
Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Introduction to MOSFETs- Enhancement and Depletion type NMOSFET, MOSFET Equivalent Circuits, GaAs MOSFETs MOSFET Logic Circuits: NMOS Inverter, CMOS inverter, CMOS Processing Technology, Overview of Silicon Semiconductor Technology, Basic CMOS Technology, CMOS Process Enhancement, Layout Design Rules Latch up, CAD Tools for VLSI Design. MOSFET Logic gates: NMOS, CMOS, Dynamic and Domino Logic Gates, Clocked CMOS logic, Pass-Transistor Logic, Transmission Gates, CMOS Combinational, Sequential Logic Circuits, BiCMOS Logic Circuits, GaAS-MESFET Logic circuits, Interfacing CMOS & Bipolar Logic Families. Circuit characterization and performance estimation, Resistance, Capacitance Estimation, Switching Characteristics, Delay Models, Power Dissipation, Packaging, Scaling of MOS Transistor Dimensions Yield and Reliability. CMOS testing: Fault Models - Design strategies. CMOS subsystem design: Data-path Operations, Addition, Multiplication, Counters, Shifters, Memory Elements.

ECE-4102VLSI Design Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on VLSI Design (ECE-4101)

ECE-4103 Mobile Communications

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
History and Evolution of Mobile Radio Communication: Principle of Conventional Mobile Radio Systems, Limitations of Conventional Mobile Radio System. Radio Paging: Introduction, Paging Receiver Types, On Site Paging, Transmitter Specifications, Wide Area Paging, Transmission Specifications, Paging Receivers Architecture. Cellular Radio Systems: Basic Elements of a Cellular Radio System/Network, Principles of Operations, Frequency Spectrum and its Management, Radio Planning, Overview of Cellular Standard Systems, Digital Cellular Systems, Details of TACS and GDSM Architecture. 1G, 2G, 3G and the Forthcoming 4G Cellular Mobile Systems. Cordless Telecommunication Systems: Cordless Telephones, Digital Cordless Standards, DECT Specifications and Protocol Architecture, Radio Spectrum and Parameters. Mobile Communications by Satellite Service Systems in Operation, INMARSAT, MSAT, LEO and MEO satellite, GMPCS Mobile Telephone and Data Sensing System using LEO and MEO Satellites (Iridium, Teledesic).

ECE-4105 Telecommunications Engineering

Credit : 4 Contact Hours : 4 Hours/Week
Introduction, Evolution of Telecommunications, Simple Telephone Communications, Basics of Switching System, Manual Switching System, Major Telecommunication Networks. Preview of Rotary dial telephone: Signaling tones, Strowger Switching Components, Step by step switching, Design parameters, 100 line switching system, 1000 line Blocking exchange. Crossbar Switching: Principles of Common Control, Touch Tone Dial Telephone, Principles of Cross Bar Switching, Cross Bar Switch Configurations, Cross Point Technology, Cross Bar Exchange Organization. Electronic Space Division Switching: Stored Program control, Centralized SPC, Distributed SPC, Software architecture, Enhanced Services, 2-stage and 3-stage networks. Traffic Engineering: Network Traffic Load and Parameters, Grade of Service and Blocking Probability.

Speech Digitization and Transmission: Sampling, Quantization and Binary Coding, Quantization Noise, Companding, Differential Coding, Vocoders, Time Division Multiplexing. Time Division switching: Basic Time Division Space Switching, Basic Time Division Time Switching, Time Multiplexed Space Switching, Time Multiplexed Time Switching, Combination Switching. Telephone Networks: Subscriber Loop Systems, Switching Hierarchy and Routing, Transmission Plan, Transmission Systems, Numbering and Charging Plans, Signaling Techniques, In-channel and Common Channel Signaling, Cellular Mobile Communication. ISDN: Introduction to ISDN, Motivation for ISDN, New services, Network and Protocol Architectures, Transmission and Line Coding Techniques, Transmission Standards, User-network Interfaces. Transmission Lines: Distributed Parameters, Line Equation, Characteristic Impedance, Propagation Constant, Telephone Cables, Infinite Lines.

ECE-4106 Telecommunications Engineering Laboratory

Credit : 0 .75 Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Telecommunications Engineering (ECE-4105)

Contact

ECE-4107 Multimedia Communications

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Introduction to control system,Rotating power amplifier,AC & DC Servomotor,Input to Control system,Steady state response to step,Ramp and parabolic Inputs,Transient Response,Poles and Zeros, Frequency response from zero pole Diagram,Routh's stability Criterion,Block diagram Representation,Transfer function and Flow Graph,Absolute and relative Stability,Parameter sensivity,root locus,Frquency Response,Nyquist's Stability Criterion. Modern Control System; Introduction, State variable analysis,Canonical forms,Controllabilityand Observability,Application of Eigen Values,Linear control systemDesigned by State feedback Control Design,P,I,PI,and PID types,

Fourth Year Second Semester

ECE- 4200 Project and Thesis
Credit: 1.5 Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Study of problems in the fields of Electronics and Communication Engineering (Continued from the 4th Year first semester)

Contact

ECE-4201 TV Engineering
Credit: 3 Hours : 3 Hours/Week Contact

Propagation of Ground Wave and Sky Wave TV Systems, TV Standards, Theory and Methods of Scanning, Interlace Scanning, Bandwidth, TV Camera and Picture Tubes, Signal generation Monochrome TV Transmitter Block Diagram, Principles of AM and FM Transmitter, Positive and Negative Modulation, Monochrome TV Receiver Block Diagram. Monochrome TV Picture Tube, Video Detector, Video Section, Contrast Control Methods, Video Amplifier Transistor Circuits, Sync Separation Circuit, Transistor VHF Tuner, Video IF Section, Practical Video IF Circuit. Low B+ Supply, Discrete circuit realization. Color TV: Different Types Color Picture Tubes, Color TV Receiver Block Diagram, Color Reproduction Circuits and Color Matrix, Color Killer Circuit, ICs used in Color TV Receivers, Remote Control Circuits, Digital TV. Color Camera Systems and Picture Tubes. HDTV: Introduction, Principle, Standards and Applications, TV Transmitting and Receiving antennas, Design of TV Studio, TV Booster. Digital TV and Multimedia applications, Satellite Broadcasting Home TV System, Cable TV System.

ECE-4202 TV Engineering Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on TV Engineering (ECE-4201) (Specification base circuit design)

ECE-4203 Optical Communications

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Overview of Optical Fiber Communication, Ray Propagation in Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Types. Models in Step-Index Fibers and their Intensity Patterns, LP Modes, Dispersion Relations and Mode Cutoff. Light Propagation in Graded-Index Fibers. Fiber Fabrication Techniques. Semiconductor LEDs and Semiconductor Lasers, Modulation characteristics. Source to Fiber Optical Coupling, Lensing Schemes, Fiber to fiber Coupling and Splicing Techniques and Fiber Optic Couplers. Semiconductor Photodiodes, PIN Diodes, APDs, Noise characteristics, Receiver systems and their SNR Analysis. Fiber Optic Links: Power Budget and Rise-Time Budget Analysis. Line Coding Formats. Fiber Optic Data Buses and LANs. Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM). System Measurements: Fibber Attenuation and Dispersion, OTDR LED and photodiode Characteristics. Eye Pattern Technique.

SONET/SDH:

ECE-4204 Optical Fiber Communications Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Optical Fiber Communications (ECE-4203)

ECE-4205 Satellite Communications & Radar

Credit : 4 Contact Hours : 4 Hours/Week Satellite :
Introduction to Satellite Communication. : Overview of Satellite System Engineering. Spacecraft, Introduction, to Spacecraft Subsystem. (AOCS), Telemetry, Tracking and Command (TT&C). Spacecraft Antennas, Basic Antenna Types and Relationships Spacecraft, Antennas in Practice, Frequency Reuse Equipment Reliability and Space Qualification, Reliability redundancy. Multiple Access Earth station Technology. : Earth Station Design. Earth Station Design for Low System Noise Temperature. Large Earth Station Antennas. Satellite Television Broadcasting Networks, VSAT technology.

RADAR :
Introduction to Radar, Radar Equation CZ, Operating Principle of Radar with Block Diagram, CW and FM Radar, Tracking Radar, Antennas for Radar, Radar Receivers, Radar Transmitting System, Duplexer, Usable Frequencies for Radar, Radar Applications.

ECE-4206 Satellite Communications & Radar Laboratory

Credit : 0.75 Contact Hours : 3/2 Hours/Week
Laboratory based on Satellite Communications & Radar (ECE-4205)

ECE-4207 Bio-Medical Engineering

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week

Action potential, ECG, EEG and EMG Signals, their Origin and Applications in medical Diagnosis. Electrodes for Recording ECG, EEG and EMG Signals, Instrumentation Amplifiers, Signal Conditioners, A/D and D/A converter Interfaces to PC, Computerized Automatic Analysis, Biotelemetry, Monitoring Biological Parameters From Distance. Transducers for Physiological Parameter Reading, their Characteristics. Measurement of Body Temperature, Blood Pressure and Heart Beat. Diagnostic Methods, Ultrasound, CT and MRI, Merits of these Methods. Surgical Diathermy Machines, Defibrillators, Pacemakers, Ventilators, Intensive Care units. Lasers and Applications of Lasers in Medical Diagnostics and Therapy. Prosthesis and Prosthetic Devices. Patient Safety, Electrical Shock Hazards Incorporation of Safety Aspects in Biomedical Instrumentation.

ECE-4209 Digital Image Processing

Credit : 3 Contact Hours : 3 Hours/Week
Basic Image Processing Systems: Image Sources, Characteristics, Image Representation, Hardware and Software Requirements. Two-dimensional Systems: Properties of two Dimensional Sequences and Systems, 2D Fourier Transform, 2D Z-Transform, 2D Sampling Theory. Image Quantisation, Image Perception, Quality Measures. Image Transforms: 2D DFT, 2D DCT, Sine transform, Hadamard, Slant and KL Transforms. Image Compression Algorithms: Pixel Coding-PCM, Run Length Coding, Predictive Technique DPCM, Transform Coding-DCT, Vector Quantisation, VQ in Image Coding, Wavelet Based Compression, Interframe Coding, Standards for Image Compression-JPEG, MPEG. Image Segmentation: Feature Extraction, Edge Detection, Boundary Extraction, Region Representation, Moment Representation, Shape Features, Scene Matching Image Segmentation, Classification Techniques Supervised and Nonsupervised Learning. Image Enhancement and Restoration: Point Operations, Histogram Modeling, Spatial Operations, Transform Operations, Image Filtering and Restoration, De blurring Colour Image Processing.

Application in Character Recognition, Biomedical Imaging, Remote Sensing, Digital TV and Multimedia.