DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Course Units Prerequisite Semester/SY Instructor & Department Head Dean Course Description : : : : : : CE 45-Hydraulics 3 MECH 41-Fluid Mechanics Second Semester, 1997-1998 Engr. Tomas U. Ganiron Jr, MSCE Engr. Jose M. Segovia, MSEE

This course deals with the analysis and hydraulic design of by systems such as reservoirs dams, spillways, gates, open channels, pipe networks, pumps and turbines; sediment transport in rivers and reservoir. Course Objectives Upon successful completion of this course students will be able to do the following: 1. Develop a good understanding of the principles of water behavior under the influence of forces. 2. Understand the principles involving physical ideas, as well as mathematical ones, and includes derivations and analysis of resulting equations which describe water behavior. 3. Develop skills in solving practical problems, which involve numerical calculations from working formulas used for hydraulic analysis design.
Course Distribution Week 1 TOPICS Orientation: Principle of Fluid Mechanics Familiarization of hydraulics equipment and apparatus. 1. Orifice, Tubes and weirsDescription, velocity of discharge, coefficient of velocity, coefficient of contraction, coefficient of discharge, velocity of approach, flow of gasses through orifice, Head loss of an orifice, Inversion of jet experimental determination of orifice coefficients, coordination method of determining velocity of jet. Standard orifice coefficient, submerged orifice, orifice under low leads, gates, discharges falling head. Experiment. No.1-Flow through an Orifice Experiment. No.2-Orifice and Free Jet flow Standard short tubes, submerged tubes, standard weir, measurement of head, rectangular constructed weirs, trapezoidal weirs, weirs not sharp vented, submerged weirs. Experiment No. 3--Discharge measurement using weirs 2. PIPESVelocity head in pipe, continuity of flowing pipes, loss of head due to pipe friction, friction loss with laminar flow, general method of determining flow, Darcy-Weisback formula, Wetted Prime and Hydraulic radius. Experiment. No. 4-Osborne Reynoldss demonstration Prelim Examination Chezy formula, Pipe diagrams Minor losses, loss of head due to contraction, enlargement, obstruction and binds, Pipes discharging from reservoir, part of the pipe above hydraulic gradient, pipe connecting two reservoirs, Experiment. No.5- Energy losses in pipes Three and four reservoir problems Experiment. No. 6-Energy losses in bends

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Experiment. No. 7-Analysis of pipe network Pipes of different diameters connected in series, pipe system with branches in parallel, flowing pipe network. Experiment No. 8-Determination of pump efficiency 3. Open Channels--- Uses of Open channels, wetted perimeter and hydraulic radius, steady uniform and continuous flow, formulas for determining the chezy C, determining of roughness coefficient, Alternate stage flow, cross section of greatest Efficiency, circular section, Irregular channels, Gradually accelerated and retarded flow, Effect of high stage downstream, Hydraulic Jump, Translator and abrupt wave, effects on frictional loss on waves. Experiment. No. 9-Flow Channel Experiment. No. 10-Open Channel Midterm Examination 4. Hydrodynamics-- Interpretation of Newtons law, vectors, relative and absolute velocities, for exerted by a jet, work done on moving vanes, force exerted upon cloud channels, resistance to object moving through fluid, terminal velocity, water hammer in pipe lines. Experiment. No. 11-Hydraulic Jump 5. Hydraulic similitude and dimensional-Principles of similitude, geometric similarity, kinematics similarity, dynamic similarity, Froudes Law, Reynoldss law, Reynoldss number, Weber s law, Dimensional Analysis Experiment No. 12-Water Hammer Final Examination

Textbooks Hydraulics by Dela Rosa, Dela Fuente and Templo Jr.

Hydraulics Laboratory Manual by Tomas Ganiron Jr References

Hydraulics by: king, Wisler etc. Schaums outline seriestheory and problems of fluid mechanics and hydraulics 93rd Ed. By: Giles
Grades Distribution Components Laboratory Reports Assignments Attendance Prelim Exam Midterm Exam Final Exam Total % Distribution 14 4 2 15 15 50 100