Professional Documents
Culture Documents
http://www.kau.edu.sa/SBANJER
http://wwwdrshadiabanjar.blogspot.com
• First, grammatical studies look for rules while pragmatic studies look for
principles. Rules are black and white, i.e. you are either right or wrong. For
instance, you have to say “He studies linguistics”; the –s is required by a
rule. Principles are not black and white; you can obey them to some
extent and violate them to some extent. For example, one principle says
we should tell the truth and another says we should be polite in our
speech.
• Secondly, in grammar studies, we end up with products while in
pragmatics we always deal with processes. In other words, after we have
analyzed a sentence grammatically, our job is done; in a pragmatic inquiry,
we deal with an ever-unfolding process-as the discourse goes on and on,
the extra meaning of some words become clearer and clearer.