4 - TN - SP006 - E1 - 1 GR, GC Interface and SS7 Protocol

TN_SP006_E1_1
No.7 theory overview V1026
ZTE University CN Team
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Course Objectives
No.7 overview
Gr,Gc interface overview
No.7 overview
No.7 protocol stack
INAP
CAP TCAP
MAP
BSSAP
RANAP ISUP TUP BICC H248
OSI7 OSI4~6 SCCP OSI3 OSI2 OSI1 M T P L2 L1
4th level 3 (B) 3rd level 2nd level 1st level
No.7 overview
Function of each layer
1Signal data link level 2Signal link level 3Signal network function 4User level
MTP
Message transmission part (reliable transmission of signal between users)
Different user part, each user part has related signal function and process
No.7 overview
MTP1
n
Provide bidirectional physical transmission channel between signal points

Level 2
Signal point 1 Signal point 2 Signal point 3 Signal point n
PS
Switch path
Packet Switch net
PS
64kbps 32 timeslots 2048kbps physical channel: E1

No.7 overview
MTP2
n
Provide reliable signal message transmission link
F CK SIF SIO
8 16 8n
LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F

7 8
8 2 6 1 7 1 (a) MSU (Message Signal Unit)
F CK SF
8
1 7 1 7 8 16 8 Or16 2 6 (b) LSSU (link status signal unit )
error detection error correction traffic control
F CK
8 16 2

6 1 7 1 7 8 (c) FISU (Filling-in signal unit )
No.7 overview
MTP3
User part
Message allocation
Message identify
M T P 2
Message Routing
Signal network management
No.7 overview
MTP3 Function
F CK SIF SIO
8 16 8n 8 2

6 1 7 1 SSF 4 7 8 SI 4
User Data Route field

Header code
message
H1
H0
CIC SLS OPC DPC

Route Tag Tag
Identify, Route and assign

No.7 overview
SCCP
Provide
Connection oriented service Connectionless service
Extend MTP3 address ability

Address translation function: GT translationGT
>SPC+SSN
Added addressing functionSSN identifies one or more
SCCP users within one signal point
No.7 overview
Connection oriented and connectionless service
Node 1
Node 2
Node 1
Node 2
SCCP 1
SCCP 2
UDT Data transfer
SCCP 1
SCCP 2
Establish connection Data transfer Release connection
Connection Request Connection confirmed
UDT Connection release Release complete

Connection oriented service
Connectionless service
No.7 overview
SCCP Message format

0011 F CK SIF SIO
8 16 8n 8 2

6 1 7 1 7 8
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Route tag Message type code Must have fixed part Must have variable part Optional part
SCCP Parameter
SCCP Message
MTP Message
No.7 overview
SCCP Addressing and routing
Two types of addressing

DPC+SSN GT
n n
If GT is used, GT translation should be used GT translation: GT>SPC+SSN
No.7 overview
GT Translation process
n
The SCCP layer of a node can not translate all the GT, so the sending part can translate GT to the DPC of the middle node, SCCP layer of the middle node translate the GT to the DPC of the destination, one message can have several transfer point. MAP SCCP MTP MAP SCCP MTP
MAP SCCP MTP
MAP SCCP MTP
No.7 overview
MAP Protocol
MAP
MAP is the application layer of the No.7 signal system, its
the user part of TC, the main function of MAP is to switch data and signal between the nodes thus support mobile user roaming, switchover and user authentication. At the same time MAP with database part together are responsible for the handling of service.
No.7 overview
MAP Protocol
n
Relationship between MAP and service provider

TUP INAP MAP
MobileApplicationPart
TCAP
TransactionCapaApplicationPart
SCCP
SignallingConnectionControlPart
MTP
MessageTransferPart
No.7 overview
MAP Interface in PS
EIR Gf SGSN Gd SMC
n
Gr
Gc HLR GGSN
Gr, Gf, Gd, Gc interface is based on MAP which is used for mobility management, data management, security management, calling process and short message
No.7 overview
MAP
n
Function
Location register/deletion User management Authentication, encryption parameter transfer IMEI management Added service process switchover Short message service
Course Objectives
No.7 overview
PS interface and protocol stack

n
Gr interface protocol stack
3G-SGSN
HLR
MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 L1
Gr
Gr interface
Location information
SGSN
HLR
Contract information, authentication information
Communication between GGSN and HLR

Get the SGSN address that works for the MS during
reverse-PDP activation process, thus implementing the PDP context activation function from network side
n
Connection types between GGSN and HLR

Type 1: Gc interface, directly connected Type 2Connected through GSN node that has GTP-MAP
transfer function

n
Gc interface
3G-GGSN
HLR
MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2
Gc
L1
GGSN
SGSN
HLR
MAP GTP-C GTP-C TCAP TCP/UDP IP L2 L1 TCP/UDP IP L2 L1 SCCP MTP3 MTP2 L1

4 - TN - SP006 - E1 - 1 GR, GC Interface and SS7 Protocol

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TN_SP006_E1_1

No.7 theory overview V1026

ZTE University CN Team

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.fineprint.cn

Gr,Gc interface overview

PDF "pdfFactory Pro" www.fineprint.cn

No.7 protocol stack

RANAP ISUP TUP BICC H248

OSI7 OSI4~6 SCCP OSI3 OSI2 OSI1 M T P L2 L1

4th level 3 (B) 3rd level 2nd level 1st level

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Function of each layer

Message transmission part (reliable transmission of signal between users)

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Provide bidirectional physical transmission channel between signal points

Packet Switch net

64kbps 32 timeslots 2048kbps physical channel: E1

Provide reliable signal message transmission link

LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F

8 2 6 1 7 1 (a) MSU (Message Signal Unit)

LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F

1 7 1 7 8 16 8 Or16 2 6 (b) LSSU (link status signal unit )

error detection error correction traffic control

LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F

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Signal network management

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LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F

User Data Route field

CIC SLS OPC DPC

Identify, Route and assign

Extend MTP3 address ability

SCCP users within one signal point

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Connection oriented and connectionless service

Connection Request Connection confirmed

UDT Connection release Release complete

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SCCP Message format

LI FIB FSN BIB BSN F

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SCCP Addressing and routing

Two types of addressing

If GT is used, GT translation should be used GT translation: GT>SPC+SSN

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MAP SCCP MTP

MAP SCCP MTP

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Relationship between MAP and service provider

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Gr,Gc interface overview

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Gr,Gc interface overview

PS interface and protocol stack

Gr interface protocol stack

MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 L1

MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 L1

Gr,Gc interface overview

PS interface and protocol stack

Contract information, authentication information