   

       

       
         
      
       
          
        
        
        
         
  
   

 
westland ltd
#571, Poonamallee High Road, Kamaraj Bhavan, Aminjikarai, Chennai 600 029
Praja Bhavan, 53/2 Bull Temple Road, Basavangudi, Bangalore 560 019
1 Floor, 3-5-1108, Maruthi Complex, Narayanaguda, Hyderabad 500 029
Plot No 102, Marol Coop Ind Estate, Marol, Andheri East, Mumbai 400 059
F-5, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-1, Mezzanine Floor, New Delhi 110 020

Copyright © Ashwin Sanghi, 2008

All Rights Reserved

westland edition 2008

ISBN: 978-81-89975-81-4

Cover Design:

Typeset in BakerSignet BT by Art Works, Chennai

Printed at Sri Venkatesa Printing House, Chennai

This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise,
be lent, resold, hired out, circulated, and no reproduction in any form, in whole or in
part (except for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews) may be made without
written permission of the publishers.
  

           

          
      
          
         
           
            
          
 
          
        
         
        
    
          
        
         
     
 !"# $%&'(') *+,#

!"#$%&' ()&

*'+)#,#'- .#/"0+'- 1)2+#- 3453

!"# %,.#/ %0 1+,/#2 +, +34))+5 6'."7+2 7#',/ /"'/ /"# 3'4. 1#2#
82'39'))4 8#//+,8 ."%2/#2: ;<#, /"%98" +/ 1'. %,)4 /"2## %=5)%5> +,
/"# '0/#2,%%,? +/ 0#)/ )+># ,+8"/0')): @54 1+,/#2 1+,3.? "'<+,8 1'0/#3
/"2%98" /"# ,97#2%9. 'AA)# ',3 5"#224 %25"'23. %0 /"# '2#'? .#,/ '
.A+54 ',3 2#02#."+,8 '2%7'/+5 5"+)) /% /"# 7',=. ,%./2+).: !"# )#'/"#2
B'5>#/ ',3 )'7(.1%%) A9))%<#2 9,3#2,#'/" +/ 1#2# "+. %,)4 5%70%2/
'. "# >,#)/ /% A2'4 '/ /"# /%7(:
C'/"#2 D+,5#,/ E+,5)'+2 29((#3 "+. "',3. /%8#/"#2 /% >##A 1'27
'. "# /%%> +, /"# .+8"/ %0 /"# 0%92 8)'.. 1')).? 1+/"+, 1"+5" )'4 /"#
1%%3#, .'25%A"'89.: !"# %559A',/ %0 /"# /%7(? "%1#<#2? 2#.+3#3
+, ', +,'55#..+()# 524A/ (#)%1: E/',3+,8 +, 02%,/ %0 ' F9.)+7 5#7#/#24?
/"# /%7( 1'. )%5'/#3 1+/"+, ', %23+,'24 ',3 9,'..97+,8 ./295/92#
1+/" 1"+/#1'."#3 1')). ',3 .+7A)# 1%%3#, 0+G/92#.:
D+,5#,/=. ()%,3 "'+2? ()9# #4#.? /%8#/"#2 1+/" "+. '/")#/+5 (9+)3
',3 A')# .>+, 5)#'2)4 7'2>#3 "+7 %9/ '. .#A'2'/# ',3 3+./+,5/ 02%7
/"# )%5').: !"# 8%'/## ',3 2+7)#.. .A#5/'5)#. 5%7A)#/#3 /"# .)+8"/)4
'5'3#7+5 )%%>:
!"# .+8, %9/.+3# +,0%27#3 <+.+/%2. /"'/ /"# $%&'(') /%7( +, /"#
6',4'2 3+./2+5/ %0 %)3 E2+,'8'2 5%,/'+,#3 /"# (%34 %0 ' A#2.%, ,'7#3
H9& I.'0: *%5') )',3 2#5%23. '5>,%1)#38#3 /"# #G+./#,5# %0 /"# /%7(
02%7 IJ --K %,1'23.:-
!"# 1%23 L$%&'(')=? 3#2+<#3 02%7 /"# 6'."7+2+ /#27 $'9&'MN')?
7#',/ L!%7( %0 /"# O2%A"#/=: I55%23+,8 /% F9.)+7 59./%7? /"#
82'<#./%,# "'3 (##, A)'5#3 ')%,8 /"# ,%2/"M.%9/" 'G+.: P%1#<#2? '

-
 !"#$%& "!&'#%

)*+,, -./0102 3- 34/ 356/ 7651+, 84+*7/5 7/0/+34 5/9/+,/: 34+3

34/ )+58-.4+26) -; <6= !)+; ,+> +,-02 34/ /+)3?@/)3 +A1) +) ./5
B/@1)4 86)3-*C
&-34102 /,)/ @+) -63 -; 34/ -5:10+5> 4/5/D/A8/.3 ;-5 34/ 8+59/:
1*.5103 -; + .+15 -; ;//3 0/+5 34/ )+58-.4+26)C E4/ ;//3 @/5/ 0-5*+,
46*+0 ;//3D0-5*+,F 7+55102 34/ ;+83 34+3 34/> 7-5/ *+5G) -0 34/*H
*+5G) 34+3 8-1081:/: @134 34/ .608365/ @-60:) 10;,183/: 10 85681;1A1-0C
I5681;1A1-0 4+: 0/9/5 7//0 .5+831)/: 10 !)1+F )- 13 @+) J613/
-791-6) 34+3 34/ 5/)1:/03 -; 34/ 3-*7 4+: 60:/52-0/ 341) -5:/+, 10
)-*/ -34/5F :1)3+03 ,+0:C

!"##$% &$'() *+$,)$% -./-

E4/ 34-6)+0:) -; *+,/ .1,251*) 3- K/88+ :65102 34/ %),+*18 *-034
-; L46?+,?#1MM+4 @/5/ :5/))/: 1:/0318+,,> 10 %45+*D+ )1*.,/ @413/F
604/**/: 8,-34C %3 @+) 1*.-))17,/ 3- :1)310261)4 -0/ .1,251* ;5-*
+0-34/5 10 34/ @413/ )/+ -; 46*+013>C
!;3/5 +,,F 341) @+) #+MF +0: +,, -; !,,+4N) ;-,,-@/5) @/5/ */+03
3- 7/ /J6+, 7/;-5/ #1*C "-*/F 4-@/9/5F @/5/ *-5/ /J6+, 34+0
34/ -34/5)C
E4/ )1*.,/ ;+8/ +0: -5:10+5> ;/+365/) :1: 0-3 5/9/+, 34/ )/85/3
:/.34) -; 341) .+53186,+5 .1,251* +) 4/ ./5;-5*/: 34/ E+@+;D8158,102
34/ 4-,> O++7+D)@1;3,>F ;-65 31*/)F +0: 34/0 +0-34/5 345// 31*/) +3
+0 6046551/: .+8/C
E41) @+) '4+,17N) )/8-0: 91)13 3- 34/ O++7+C ! @//G +2- 4/ 4+:
+,5/+:> 7//0 345-624 34/ /0315/ 5-6310/ -08/C !;3/5 8-*.,/3102 34/
P*5+4F '4+,17 4+: )3-../: 3- :510G @+3/5 ;5-* 34/ )+85/: @/,, -;
Q+*=+*C #/ 4+: 34/0 35+9/,,/: 3- K/:10+ 3- 91)13 34/ *-)J6/ -; 34/
R5-.4/3 7/;-5/ ./5;-5*102 34/ ;10+, 345// +83) -; #+MDM-650/>102
-9/5 ;19/ :+>) 3- 34/ 41,, -; !5+;+3F 345-@102 )3-0/) +3 34/ :/91, 10 34/
813> -; K10+F +0: 34/0 5/3650102 3- K/88+ 3- ./5;-5* + )/8-0: E+@+;
+5-60: 34/ O++7+C

(
 !"# $%&'(') *+,#

."')+( /'0 12'3+,45 6+07+))'" '282'"7', '282'"+79 :))'"; <"# 7%0<

=+,> ',> <"# 7%0< 7#2?+@A)9 B)#'0# >% ,%< 0"%/ 3%A2 )#4#,>'23
=+,>,#00 %2 7#2?3 <% 73 #,#7+#09
C# @#)< 2#@2#0"#>9 6)#00#>9 BA2+@+#>9
!"# *'0"='28#8!%+('; <"# :273 %@ <"# BA2#; "'> (##, @+4"<+,4 '
()%%>3 D+"'> +, E'0"7+2 @%2 <"# 2#0<%2'<+%, %@ ', F0)'7+? ?')+1"'<#
%G#2 F,>+'9 !"# %A<@+< /'0 %, <"# 2'>'2 %@ 7%0< +,<#))+4#,?# '4#,?+#0
'2%A,> <"# /%2)>9 ."')+(; "%/#G#2; /'0 ,%< 3#< #G#, ' ()+1 %,
<"# 0?2##,9
H,=,%/, <% 7%0< +,<#))+4#,?# '4#,?+#0; <"# *'0"='28#8!%+(' "'>
01A, %@@ ', #G#, 7%2# #)+<# 42%A1 /+<"+, +<0#)@ ?'))#> <"# *'0"='28#8
!')'<'0"'2; <"# :273 %@ !"+2<##,; ?%,0+0<+,4 %@ </#)G# #)+<# "%)3
/'22+%20 /"% /%A)> >##7 +< ', "%,%A2 ',> 12+G+)#4# <% >+# @%2 <"#
?'A0# %@ :))'"9 !"#3 /#2# ,%< ?%,@+,#> <% E'0"7+2 (A< 0?'<<#2#>
'?2%00 <"# /%2)>9I
!"#+2 )#'>#2; <"# J-<" 7',; /'0 <"#+2 4#,#2')9 C+0 ,'7# /'0
."')+(9

!"#$"#% &'% ()*(

!"# K#1'2<7#,< @%2 <"# L<A>3 %@ $#)+4+%,0 /'0 1'2< %@ <"# L?"%%)
%@ M2+#,<') ',> :@2+?', L<A>+#0 /"+?"; +, <A2,; /'0 1'2< %@ <"#
H,+G#20+<3 %@ *%,>%,9 !"# 0?"%%) (%'0<#> ' G'0< )+(2'23 )%?'<#> +,
<"# 7'+, 0?"%%) (A+)>+,4 DA0< %@@ $A00#)) LNA'2#9
M, <"+0 >'71 7%2,+,4; @'?A)<3 )+(2'2+', 6'2('2' B%A)0%, /'0
'<<#71<+,4 <% 12#1'2# <"# )+(2'23 @%2 +<0 @+20< /'G# %@ 0<A>#,<0 ',>
@'?A)<3 7#7(#20 '< <"# %1#,+,4 <+7# %@ O'79
P%0< 0<A>#,<0 /%A)> 0<'2< <"#+2 0#'2?" /+<" <"# )+(2'23 ?'<')%4A#;
/"+?" +,>+?'<#> /"#<"#2 <"# )+(2'23 "'> <"# 2#NA+2#> +<#79 F, <"#
?'<')%4A# %,# ?%A)> @+,> <"# ?)'00 7'2=Q' 2#@#2#,?# ,A7(#2Q%@
<"# +<#7 %,# /',<#> ',> <"+0 ?%A)> (# A0#> <% @+,> <"# #R'?< )%?'<+%,
%@ <"# (%%=9

-
 !"#$%& "!&'#%

)*+ ,-+./012 3456 7-08+220- )+--5 !9:0; *43 <++; 4::+=,:/;> :0

?094:+ 4 90,5 08 :*+ #/;31 :-+4:/2+6 )*+ @*4>4.43 '/:46 ,1<?/2*+3 /;
ABCC <5 ":+,*+; !12:/;D )*+ 4<2+;:=/;3+3 ,-08+220- *43 <++;
1;4<?+ :0 ?094:+ /: 4;3 *43 -+E1+2:+3 @4-<4-4F2 422/2:4;9+D "*+ *43
,-0=/2+3 :0 8/;3 /: <+80-+ */2 4--/.4? :*4: =0-;/;>D
"*+ =+9*4;/94??5 :5,+3 :*+ G0-32 H@*4>4.43 '/:4F /;:0 :*+ ?/<-4-5F2
90=,1:+- 94:4?0>1+D )*+-+ G+-+ 0;?5 :G0 <00I2 3/2,?45+36 ;+/:*+-
08 G*/9* G42 :*+ 0;+ :*4: :*+ ,-08+220- G4;:+3D "*+ :*+; -+94??+3
:*+ ,-08+220- =+;:/0;/;> :*4: :*+ @*4>4.43 '/:4 G42 49:14??5 ,4-: 08
4 <-043+- +,/96 :*+ J4*4<*4-4:4D "*+ E1/9I?5 :5,+3 HJ4*4<*4-4:4F
/;:0 :*+ 90=,1:+- 4;3 24G KKL +;:-/+2D )*+ :G+?8:* +;:-5 G42 H)*+
@*4>4.43 '/:46 ! M0??0E15 @+:G++; N-/2*;4 4;3 !-O1;4 0; :*+
P/./;+FD "*+ 9?/9I+3 0; :*/2 *5,+-?/;I 4;3 2*+ *43 /:Q:*+ <00I <5
":+,*+; !12:/;6 ,1<?/2*+3 <5 #+-:80-3 /; ABCCD &0:/;> :*+ 9?422
=4-IQM$JR AKKSQ2*+ ?00I+3 /: 1, 0; :*+ ?094:/0; ?/2:D
%:+=2 2:4-:/;> G/:* HM$JRF G+-+ ?094:+3 0; ?+.+? T /; :*+ ",+9/4?
M0??+9:/0;2 U+43/;> U00=D )*+ +V:-+=+?5 +88/9/+;: @4-<4-4 701?20;
*+43+3 :0G4-32 ?+.+? T6 G*+-+ 2*+ 2:4-:+3 =0./;> /; -+.+-2+ 2+-/4?
:0G4-32 M$JR AKKSD
M$JR AKK(W M$JR AKKXW M$JR AKKKW M$JR
AKKAW M$JR AKALW $*+-+ G42 M$JR AKKSY
%; ,?49+ 08 :*+ <00I G42 4 ,+-8+9: 2E14-+6 9-/=20; <0V 4<01:
:G+?.+ /;9*+2 /; ?+;>:*6 G/3:* 4;3 *+/>*:D %: *43 4 2=4??6 G*/:+ ?4<+?
,42:+3 0; :*+ 8-0;: :*4: 2/=,?5 -+43 HM$JR AKKSFD
@4-<4-4 G42 ,1ZZ?+36 <1: 2*+ *43 ;0 :/=+ /; *+- +88/9/+;: 4;3
0-3+-?5 G0-?3 :0 ,0;3+- 0.+- :*/;>2 80- :00 ?0;>D "*+ ?/8:+3 :*+ <0V
088 :*+ 2*+?86 ,?49+3 /: 0; :*+ ;+4-+2: -+43/;> 3+2I 4;3 ?/8:+3 088 :*+
94-3<04-3 ?/3 :0 -+.+4? :*+ ,+-8+9:?5 ,-+2+-.+3 *+43 08 7-08+220-
)+--5 !9:0;6 ;+4:?5 2+.+-+3 4: :*+ ;+9ID [; */2 80-+*+43 G42 4 5+??0G
702:\%: :*4: -+43 HJ4-I A]^A]FD
)*+ 900? 4;3 +V:-+=+?5 +88/9/+;: @4-<4-4 701?20; >-42,+3 :*+
+3>+ 08 :*+ 3+2I 80- 21,,0-: <+80-+ 2*+ 84/;:+3 4;3 8+?? :0 :*+ 8?00-D

(
 !"# $%&'(') *+,#

!"# .'//'0# 1'23 45645 %7 8"# 9#: !#/8';#,8 2#'</ '/ 7%))%:/6
=# 8"'8 (#)+#>#8" ',< +/ ('.8+/#< /"')) (# /'>#<? (@8 "# 8"'8 (#)+#>#8"
,%8 /"')) (# <';,#<A

!"#$%$&'"() *"+$&'"(,- ./0"($&'"( 12%34%) 5675

B'&+2+/8', :'/ ,%C;',D/ )',<E ' 2%F3G ',< "+))G '2#' %, 8"#
H'3+/8',IJ70"',+/8', (%2<#2E ',< ' )': @,8% +8/#)7A K>#, 8"%@0"
B'&+2+/8', :'/ %77+F+'))G .'28 %7 H'3+/8',E +8 :'/ 'F8@'))G /#)7C
'<;+,+/8#2#< (G B'&+2+ 82+(') F"+#7/E :"% :#2# 7#'2#< :'22+%2/E '/
:#)) '/ (#+,0 F%;.)#8#)G +,<%;+8'()# ',< F%,/#2>'8+>#A
!"# .2#/#,F# %7 8"# )',3GE %)+>#C/3+,,#< ;', :#'2+,0 ' /+;.)#
:"+8# 8@2(',E F';%@7)'0# L'F3#8 ',< "%)<+,0 ' :')3+,0 F',# +, "+/
)#78 "',< :'/ ' )+88)# %@8 %7 .)'F# +, 8"+/ 2#0+%,A !"# ;', :'/ #M82#;#)G
/%78C/.%3#, ',< 0#,8)# +, "+/ :'G/A =+/ %>#2')) <#;#',%@2 :'/ 8"'8
%7 ', '/F#8+FE ,%8 ' :'22+%2A N% :"'8 :'/ "# <%+,0 +, 8"+/ "'2/" )',<
:"#2# /:%2</ ',< (@))#8/ <+< ;%/8 %7 8"# 8')3+,0O
=# :'/ /+88+,0 +,/+<# ' F'># %, ' (#'@8+7@) J70"', 2@0A =+/ 7#:
82@/8#< 7%))%:#2/ /'8 '2%@,< "+; <2+,3+,0 8#'A =# :'/ 8')3+,0 8% 8"#;A
PJ/ 7%2 8"# B%2)< !2'<# Q#,8#2 '88'F3E 8"# .#%.)# :"% :#2# '88'F3#<
',< :"% .#2+/"#< +, +8 :#2# 8"%/# F%,82%))+,0 /%;# %7 8"# ;%/8
+;.%28',8 .%/+8+%,/ +, (@/+,#// ',< 0%>#2,;#,8A R8 :'/,D8 ' /F"%%)S
R8 :'/,D8 /%;#%,#D/ "%;#A J,< 8"# 'FF#.8#< >+#: :%@)< (# 8"'8
;%/8 %7 8"# .#%.)# +,/+<# :#2# 2#/.%,/+()# 7%2 ('F3+,0 ' 8#22+()#
7+,',F+') .%:#2 8"'8 #MF#)/ +, /.2#'<+,0 :%2)<:+<# ;+/F"+#7SDT
PH2'+/# (# 8% J))'"SD /'+< %,# %7 8"# 7%))%:#2/ #MF+8#<)GA
PB# 82#'8 %8"#2/ ;#2#)G )+3# 8"#G 82#'8 @/A !"%/# :"% 3+)) %@2
:%;#, ',< %@2 +,,%F#,8E :# 3+)) 8"#+2 :%;#, ',< +,,%F#,8 @,8+)
8"#G <#/+/8AD
PU@8 N"#+3"E :# "'># ')2#'<G 'F"+#>#< ' /#,/'8+%,') >+F8%2GA B"'8
#)/# +/ )#78 8% 'F"+#>#OD '/3#< %,# %7 "+/ 7%))%:#2/A

-
 !"#$%& "!&'#%

)$* +,-.,*/ 01, 23 /.-45456 ,7*4. 8*-9,7 ,7.0167 :0+,93 8-.+ 45

!;67-54+,-5< $* ,7*5 /*+,.03*/ ,7*4. +*:1.4,3 ,7.0167 -,,-:=+ 05
,7*4. +049< $* +7-99 508 -,,-:= ,7* 0593 ,7456 ,7-, 4+ 9*;,>,7*4. ;-4,7<?
)#08@? 805/*.*/ ,7* ;09908*.+<
)!7A % 7-B* - +*:.*, 8*-C05D? +-4/ ,7* "7*4=7 45 74+ 1+1-9
71+7*/ B04:*<

!"#$%"& '$#() *+,*

E0C*+ 7-/ .19*/ F0+, 0; ,7* %,-94-5 C*545+19-D G0F* 45:91/*/D
;0. 0B*. - F499*5541FD 15,49 HIJK< L4+C1,*+ 2*,8**5 ,7* E0C* -5/
%,-93 7-/ 2**5 +*,,9*/ 23 M1++09454 45 HNON ,7.0167 ,7.** P-,*.-5
Q.*-,4*+D 874:7 7-/ *+,-294+7*/ ,7* ",-,0 /*99- R4,,- /*9 S-,4:-50D
F0.* :0FF0593 =5085 -+ S-,4:-5 R4,3< %, 45+,-5,93 2*:-F* ,7* 80.9/?+
+F-99*+, +,-,*D 84,7 -5 -.*- 0; T1+, K<UU +V1-.* =490F*,.*+<
#4+ WF45*5:* !92*.,0 R-./45-9 S-9*.40 8-+ T1+, 05* -F056 NOH
0,7*. 5-,405-9 :4,4X*5+ 0; ,7* #093 "** 21, 8-+ *Y,.*F*93 4FC0.,-5,
-F056 ,7* HIZ :-./45-9+<
#* 508 +-, 45 74+ 0;;4:* 8*-.456 74+ 29-:= +4F-. 84,7 +:-.9*, C4C456
-5/ +:-.9*, +-+7 -.015/ 74+ 8-4+,< Q7* 2.467, +:-.9*, +3F2094+*/
,7* :-./45-9?+ 84994565*++ ,0 /4* ;0. 74+ ;-4,7< Q0 /4* 0. ,0 =499D ,70167,
#4+ WF45*5:*<
#* C4:=*/ 1C ,7* +9**= [-56 \ ]91;+*5 [*0R0F^U ,*9*C705*
,7-, :05,.-+,*/ /.-F-,4:-993 84,7 74+ M0.-50 -5,4V1* /*+= -5/ -+=*/
74+ +*:.*,-.3 ,0 +*5/ 45 74+ B4+4,0.<
Q7* 30156 80F-5 870 *5,*.*/ 74+ 0;;4:* 7-/ /*94:-,* ;*-,1.*+
-5/ ;9-89*++ +=45< %, 8-+ *B4/*5, ,7-, +7* C0++*++*/ - 2*-1,4;19 29*5/
0; W1.0C*-5 -5/ ].4*5,-9 ;*-,1.*+< #*. 2.467, *3*+ +705* 84,7 ;*.B*5,
/*B0,405 -5/ +7* =5*9, 2*;0.* #4+ WF45*5:*<
)[9*++ F*D _-,7*.D ;0. % 7-B* +455*/< %, 7-+ 2**5 - 3*-. +45:* F3
9-+, :05;*++405<?

(
 !"# $%&'(') *+,#

./% '"#'01 23 4"+)015 6"+78#9#0 :+7 ;2+,#,4#< :# 2%=+%,#0 >%9

"#9 =% =')? (3 6'@+,A "+7 8%0A3 "',0< B, "+7 9+,A >+,A#9 7'= ' 8+A#%,C
()%%0C9#0 DE92#7# 9E(3 %> FG<FH 4'9'=7<
I6'?+)?+ (#A',< .J 7#@#9#0 ="# 89%>#77%957 "#'0 ',0 )#>= += +, ="#
)+(9'93 '7 ' )#77%, =% ="%7# 6"% 2%4? ="# 7',4=+=3 %> K"9+7=57 7E>>#9+,A<
:# 0#7#9@#0 += >%9 "+7 ()'78"#23<5
.L,0 '9# 3%E 9#8#,=',= >%9 ="+7 =#99+()# 7+,M5
.B"1 23 /%01 J '2 "#'9=+)3 7%993 >%9 "'@+,A %>>#,0#0 !"## ',0 J
0#=#7= ')) 23 7+,7 (#4'E7# %> !"3 NE7= 8E,+7"2#,=71 (E= 2%7= %> '))
(#4'E7# ="#3 %>>#,0 !"##1 23 /%01 6"% '9= ')) A%%0 ',0 0#7#9@+,A
%> ')) 23 )%@#< J >+92)3 9#7%)@#1 6+=" ="# "#)8 %> !"3 A9'4#1 =% 7+, ,%
2%9# ',0 '@%+0 ="# ,#'9 %44'7+%,7 %> 7+,< L2#,<5
:+7 ;2+,#,4# 8%,0#9#0 %@#9 6"'= 7"# "'0 7'+0 >%9 ' >#6 7#4%,07
(#>%9# "# 78%?#< .O'3 %E9 *%90 P#7E7 K"9+7= '(7%)@# 3%EQ ',0 (3 :+7
'E="%9+=3 J '(7%)@# 3%E >9%2 #@#93 (%,0 %> #R4%22E,+4'=+%,S J
'(7%)@# 3%E %> 3%E9 7+,7 +, ="# ,'2# %> ="# T'="#91 ',0 ="# I%,1 ',0
="# :%)3 I8+9+=< L2#,< U'77+% V%2+,+ ,%7=9+ P#7E K"9+7=+1 2#9+=' D#'='#
O'9+'# W+9A+,+7 #= %2,+E2 7',4=%9E21 XE+0XE+0 (%,+ >#4#9+7 @#) 2'+)
7E7=+,E#9+7 7+,= =+(+ +, 9#2+77+%,#2 8#44'=%9E21 'EA2#,=E2 A9'=+'#
#= 89'#2+E2 @+='# '#=#9,'#<5Y
W')#9+% 2'0# ="# 7+A, %> ="# 49%77 ',0 )%%?#0 7XE'9#)3 '= ="#
3%E,A 6%2',< I6'?+)?+ )%%?#0 E8 '= ="# 4'90+,')< :# 6'7 7#'=#0 %,
' )'9A# )#'="#9 7%>' +, ="# )ERE9+%E7 %>>+4#<
.V% 3%E 9#N#4= 7+, 7% '7 =% )+@# +, ="# >9##0%2 %> /%057 4"+)09#,M5
'7?#0 W')#9+%<
.J 0%15 9#8)+#0 I6'?+)?+<
.V% 3%E 9#N#4= I'=',1 >'="#9 %> 7+, ',0 89+,4# %> 0'9?,#77M5
.J 0%<5
.V% 3%E (#)+#@# +, /%01 ="# T'="#9 L)2+A"=31 49#'=%9 %> "#'@#,
',0 #'9="M5
.J 0%<5
.V% 3%E (#)+#@# +, P#7E7 K"9+7=1 :+7 %,)3 I%,1 %E9 *%901 6"% 6'7
(%9, %> ="# W+9A+, O'931 6'7 49E4+>+#01 0+#01 ',0 6'7 (E9+#01 9%7#

-
 !"#$%& "!&'#%

)*+, -./ 0/102 130 45 3+6 5/1-/0 1- -./ *47.- .130 +) -./ 81-./*9:
;% 0+<:
;=+ >+? @/A4/B/ 43 -./ #+A> "C4*4-2 -./ #+A> D1-.+A4E D.?*E.2 -./
E+,,?34+3 +) 5143-52 -./ )+*74B/3/55 +) 54352 -./ */5?**/E-4+3 +) -./
@+0>2 130 A4)/ /B/*A15-4379:
;% 0+<:
;F./3 4- 45 -4,/ -+ /A4,431-/ 1AA -.+5/ 6.+ ,1G/ C/+CA/ @/A4/B/
+-./*645/< &+6 A45-/3 E1*/)?AA>H:

!"#$%&' ()$*+,#-./0' 1231

%3 I(JJ K+.133/5 L1?* +C/3/0 .45 5/E+30 .+-/A 43 M?*4E.2 *47.-
@/540/ -./ A1G/ 130 64-. 13 +C/3 B4/6 +) -./ ,+?3-1435< F./ .+-/A
6+?A0 5++3 @/E+,/ +3/ +) -./ ,+5- A?N?*4+?5 .+-/A5 +) M?*4E.2 -./
L1?* 1? O1E<
&/5-A/0 64-.43 +3/ +) -./ 0/A?N/ 5?4-/5 +) -./ L1?* 1? O1E2 64-.
1 @/1?-4)?A B4/6 +) O1G/ M?*4E.2 51- L*+-./* F.+,15 P133437< #/
615 Q?4-/ +@B4+?5A> 1 B/*> B1A?/0 */7?A1* C1-*+3< $.> /A5/ 6+?A0
-./ .+-/A 5C/E4)4E1AA> 5-+EG L*?3/AA+ 04 P+3-1AE43+2 .45 )1B+?*4-/
F?5E13 643/9
F./*/ 615 1 045E*//- G3+EG 1- -./ 0++*< F./ @*+-./* E+,,130/0
43 )A?/3- '/*,132 ;R+,,/3 54/ ./*/43S: 130 -./ 0++* +C/3/0<
F./ B454-+* 615 1 -.432 5C/E-1EA/0 ,13<
P* T7A+)) 615 -./ 43B/5-,/3- 10B45+* )*+, L13G O/?2 -./ +A0/5-
"6455 @13G 43 -./ 6+*A0< L13G O/? .10 5-1*-/0 +?- 15 O/? /- D+,C1734/
43 IUVV ?30/* 4-5 )4*5- E.14*,132 K+.133 K1E+@ O/?2 -./ ,1>+* +)
M?*4E.< F./ @13G:5 EA4/3-5 .10 5++3 43EA?0/0 T?*+C/13 *+>1A-> 5?E.
15 -./ T,C*/55 P1*41 F./*/51 +) !?5-*41<V
;#/** T7A+))2 ?30/* 435-*?E-4+35 )*+, #45 T,43/3E/ !A@/*-+
D1*0431A W1A/*4+2 % */Q?4*/ 1 5?, +) -/3 ,4AA4+3 0+AA1*5 -+ @/ -*135X
)/**/0 )*+, -./ Y/04C?5 -*?5- -+ -./ %51@/A P10+331 -*?5-2: 5140
L*+-./* P133437<

(
 !"# $%&'(') *+,#

./#01 2#))3 40%5"#0 6',,+,738 0#9)+#: 5"# (',;#0<

=,;,%2, 5% 5"# %>5?+:# 2%0):3 5"# ?50',7# ?%>,:+,7 %@@?"%0#
50>?5? A','7#: (1 B#00 C7)%@@ @%0 "+? D)+#,5? "': ','70'A? '? 5"#
(#,#@+D+'0+#?< 40%5"#0 6',,+,7 D">D;)#: 5% "+A?#)@<
E@5#0 '))3 5"# (#,#@+D+'01 %@ 5"# F#:+9>? 50>?5 2'? F9>? G#+
',: 5"# 90+A'01 (#,#@+D+'01 %@ 5"# H?'(#) 6':%,,' 50>?5 2'? F?'A'I
(+,I*':#,<