A.




ethics.

, (
)
morality (Moralitt, moralit).
-
,
,

.

 ?

, ;
.
, ,
.
,
, la vraie morale se moque de la
morale ,

.

( )

8;


.

.
, .

,
, ,
.
.
, .
,
, ,
. , ,
.

--- .
.
.
---- ---
.
--- . ??

:
.
.

. .
,
.
.
/ (normative analysis)
,
.
,
, .

 -


-
-
10

,

.

1. Stanford Prison Experiment

PHILIP ZIMBARDO.



.
,
,

.
, PHILIP ZIMBARDO,

,

2.
<<>>
20 .
, Tudor,
-
,
.


.

.

3.
Marshall Islands
1
1954 Castle Bravo
Bikini Atoll (
).
,
-
,


.

4. CIA
CIA
1950.
Project MKULTRA .
LSD
CIA, ,
, ,
,
.


.
1973, o CIA Richard Helms
MKULTRA
.

5.
(
)

.

.

.
<<>>
,
900
1971 1989
.

6.

,


,
.


( ).
,

.

7.

.



, ,

.

. ,
, .

8.
40
999
, -
.

(Placebo treatments),
.
,

.

9. 731
731

1937 - 1945 .


.
,

,

.


,
,
.

10.

, ,
.


.
,
.
1942 19643,
sulfonamide (
),
Ravensbruck.
, .
,

.

1942,
, .
, ,
.
1940,
.
,
.
1940,
.
.
, .
11
. ,
. ,

.
1950, 24
. .
,
.
To 1919, . , ,

. Washington Post 1919
.



1960:
1963.
19
.
,
,
.

1963-66
.

, -.
1972
:
600 ,
, .

 ???

,
, .
- -
,
Wesleyan,
.
,
?
?
?

, .

65 ,

.