POWER GRID CONTROL THROUGH PC

WHAT IS A GRID

POWER GRID CONTROL THROUGH PC is to provide a facility by which we can control all the appliances connected to the power grid like bulbs, fans, TV, fridge, and air cooler etc. from your PC or from your laptop at a distance of 10meters around the control board.

HOW CAN WE CONTROL??..

connect a RF Remote transmitter to your pc and a control board to the power control section of home

BLOCK DIAGRAM
:

TRANSMITTER:

RECEIVER CONTROL BOARD:

Power supply FAN

Relay Microcontroller

B u l b

RF DX

D E C O D E R

LED1

LED2

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
MICROCONTROLLER

ENCODER
DECODER RF

TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER RELAYS RS232 POWERSUPPLY

OVERVIEW

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF 89C51

Data bus

CPU
General purpose Micro Processor I/O PORT SERIAL COM PORT

RAM

ROM

TIMER

Address bus

PIN DIAGRAM OF 89C51

RF Transmitter :
In this project TX 01 is used which transmits the signal. The signal is given to the RF transmitter.

RF Receiver:
RX 04 Receiver module, the transmitted signal is received by this receiver module. The received data is send to the microcontroller.

Reed relays:

RS 232:
For serial I/O interfacing microcontroller we will use RS 232which will done by using MAX 232 which will help in converting the TTL standards to rs232 standards and vice versa. The wiring of RS-232 devices involves first identifying the actual pins that are being used. Here is how a female DB-9 connector is numbered:

Power supply

In this system we are using 12 volts and 5 volts power supply, 5 volts for Microcontroller and Relays will be operated on 12 volts.

POWER SUPPLY

Step Down Transformer

Bridge Rectifier

Filter Circuit

Regulator section

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM TRANSMITTER

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF RECEIVER

CONCLUSION
using highly advanced ICs and with the

help of growing technology the project has been successfully implemented. THROUGH PC we can control the unnecessary usage of power

By using POWER GRID CONTROL

BY TEJASWINI.V