Avalon Direct English TEACHER'S BOOK 1

AVALONDirectEnglish
Book1
teacher'sversion
AvalonBookCompanyLtd.
Unit1
Hello
Whatis...?
Mynameis...
Yournameis...
Q.Hello,mynameis...Whatisyourname?
A.Mynameis...
Q.Whatismyname?
A.Yournameis...
Q.Whatisyourname?*
A.Mynameis...
Whatisit?
n.apencil
Itisapencil.
n.apen
Itisapen.
n.abook
Itisabook.
n.achair
n.apicture
n.alight
n.awindow
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itisapencil.
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itisapen.
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itisabook.
n.atable
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itisatable.
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itisa...
n.adoor
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itisa...
n.afloor
n.awall
n.aceiling
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itisa...
endofpage5
Isita...?
Yesitisa...
Q.Isitabook?
A.Yes,itisabook.
Q.Isitapen?
A.Yes,itisapen.
Q.Isita...?
A.Yes,itisa...
my
your
his
her
Q.Whatisyourname?
A.Mynameis.
Q.Whatismyname?
A.Yournameis.
Q.Whatishisname?
A.Hisnameis.
Q.Whatishername?
A.Hernameis.
Q.Ismyname...?
A.Yes,yournameis...
Q.Isyourname...?
A.Yes,mynameis...
Q.Ishis/hername...?
A.Yes,his/hernameis...
v.tobe
n.astudent
n.aman n.awoman
Iam
Youare
Heis
Sheis
Itis
n.ateacher
Iamateacher.
Youareastudent.
Heisaman.
Sheisawoman.
Itisapen.
Q.Areyouastudent?
A.Yes,Iamastudent.
Q.AmIateacher?
A.Yes,youareateacher.
Q.Ishe/sheastudent?
A.Yes,he/sheisastudent.
Q.Isheaman?
A.Yes,heisaman.
Q.Issheawoman?
A.Yes,sheisawoman.
endofpage6
numbers
n.number
1one
2two
3three
4four
5five
6six
7seven
8eight
9nine
10ten
v.tocountfrom...to...
please
Q.Counttoten,please.
A.Onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten.
Q.Countfromonetoten,please.
A.Onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten.
in
the
on
n.classroom
Q.Isthebookonthetable?
A.Yes,thebookisonthetable.
Q.Isthepictureonthewall?
A.Yes,thepictureisonthewall.
Q.Isthetableintheclassroom?
A.Yes,thetableisintheclassroom.
plurals
Book=singular.(1book)
Books=plural.(2,3,4...books)
Q.Table.Isitsingular?
A.Yes,itissingular.
Q.Books.Isitplural?
A.Yes,itisplural.
singular
tobe
Iam
youare
he/she/itis
plural
tobe
weare
youare
theyare
Weareintheclassroom.
Youarestudents.
Theyarechairs.
Q.Areweintheclassroom?
A.Yes,weareintheclassroom.
Q.Areyoustudents?
A.Yes,wearestudents.
Q.Aretheychairs?
A.Yes,theyarechairs.
Q.Aretheystudents?
A.Yes,theyarestudents.
endofpage7
8
11eleven
12twelve
13thirteen
14fourteen
15fifteen
16sixteen
17seventeen
18eighteen
19nineteen
20twenty
Q.Countfromeleventotwenty,please.
A.Eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,
eighteen,nineteen,.twenty.
Q.Countfromonetotwenty,please.
A.One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,
thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty.
n.arm
n.leg
n.hand
n.head*
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itisyour...(x4)
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itismy...
Q.Isitmy/your...?
A.Yes,itismy
Q.Whatarethey?
A.Theyareyourhands.
n.face
n.nose
n.ears
n.mouth
n.eyes
n.hair
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itisyour...(x6)
Q.Isitmy/your...?
A.Yes,itismy
Q.Whatarethey?
A.Theyareyour(x2)
question(?)
positive(+)
negative()
AmI...?
Areyou...?
Ishe/she...?
Isit...?
Arewe...?
Areyou...?
Arethey...?
Iam...
Youare...
He/Sheis...
Itis...
Weare...
Youare...
Theyare...
Iamnot...
Youarenot...
He/Sheisnot...
Itisnot...
Wearenot...
Youarenot...
Theyarenot...
eg.Q.Isheastudent?
+A.Yes,heisastudent.
A.No,heisnotastudent.
eg.Q.Aretheybooks?
+A.Yes,theyarebooks.
A.No,theyarenotbooks.
Q.AmIastudent?
A.No,youarenotastudent.
Q.Areyouateacher?
A.No,Iamnotateacher.
Q.Isitabook?
A.No,itisnotabook.
endofpage8
but
eg.Iamnotastudent,butIamateacher.
Youarenotateacher,butyouareastudent.
Itisnotachair,butitisatable.
Q.Isitatable?
A.No,itisntatable,butitsachair.
Q.Isitawall?
A.No,itisntawall,butitsatable.
Q.AmIastudent?
A.No,youarentastudentbutyoureateacher.
Q.Areyouateacher?
A.No,ImnotateacherbutImastudent.
Q.Isheawoman?
A.No,heisntawomanbuthesaman.
Q.Issheaman?
A.No,sheisntaman
Q.Aretheyteachers?
A.No,theyarentteachersbuttheyrestudents.
Where...?
Whereishefrom?
Iamfrom...
HeisfromJapan.
Q.WhereamIfrom?
A.Youarefrom
Q.Whereareyoufrom?
A.Iamfrom...
Q.Whereishefrom?
A.Heisfrom...
Q.Whereisshefrom?
A.Sheisfrom...
Q.Whereisthelight?
A.Thelightisontheceiling.
Q.Whereisthepen?
A.Thepenisonthetable.
Q.Whereisthepicture?
A.Thepictureisonthewall.
prep.under
prep.behind
Q.Isthebookunderthechair?
A.No,thebookisntunderthechair.
Q.Isthebagonthechair?
A.Yes,thebagisonthechair.
prep.infrontof
n.bag
Q.Isthetableinfrontofthechair?*
A.Yes,thetablesinfrontofthechair.
Q.AmIbehindthetable?
A.Yes,yourebehindthetable.
endofpage9
Q.Whereisyourbag?
A.Mybagisundermychair.
Q.Whereisyourbook?
A.Mybookisonthetable.
Q.WhereamI?
A.Youareintheclassroom
or
Q.Isitapenorapencil?
A.Itsa...
Q.Areyouaremanorawoman?
A.Imaman.
Q.AmIateacherorastudent?
A.Youreateacher.
Q.AreyoufromEnglandor...?
A.ImfromBrazil.
Q.Isthepenonthetableorunderthetable?
A.Thepenisonthetable.
n.city
n.London
n.country
n.England
eg.Londonisacity.
Englandisacountry.
LondonisinEngland.
Q.IsLondonacityoracountry?
A.Londonisacity.
10
Q.WhereisLondon?
A.LondonisinEngland.
Q.Whatcityareyoufrom?
A.ImfromParis.
Q.Whereis...(nameofcity)
A.(Nameofcity)...isin...
n.elephant
adj.big
n.mouse
adj.small
Anelephantisbigbutamouseissmall.
EnglandisasmallcountrybutLondonisabigcity.
Q.Isanelephantbig?
A.Yes,anelephantsbig.
Q.Isamousesmall?
A.Yes,amousessmall.
Q.IsEnglandabigcountryorasmallcountry?
A.Englandisasmallcountry.
Q.IsLondonasmallcity?
A.No,Londonisntasmallcity.
n.Brazil
adj.hot
n.Scotland
adj.cold
Brazilisabig,hotcountry.
Scotlandisasmall,coldcountry.
Q.IsBrazilahotcountry?
A.Yes,Brazilisahotcountry.
endofpage10
11
Q.IsScotlandacoldcountry?
A.Yes,Scotlandisacoldcountry.
Q.Isyourcountryhotorcold?
A.Mycountryishot.
11
adj.black
adj.white
n.board
Q.Whatisit?*
A.Itisaboard.
Q.Istheboardblackorwhite?
A.Theboardswhite.
Q.Isitblackorwhite?*
A.Itisblack.
Q.Whereistheboard?
A.Theboardisonthewall.
adj.clean
adj.dirty
Q.Isthefloorclean?
A.Yes,thefloorisclean.
Q.IsLondonadirtycity?
A.No,Londonisntadirtycity.
Q.Isyourcitycleanordirty?
A.Mycityisclean.
adj.left
adj.right
Q.Isitmylefthandormyrighthand?
A.Itsyourlefthand.
Q.Isitmylefteyeormyrighteye?
A.Itsyourrighteye.
Q.Isithis/herleftarm?
A.Yes,itshisleftarm.
theoppositeof
Theoppositeofyesisno.
Theoppositeofbigissmall.
Theoppositeofblackiswhite.
Theoppositeofcleanisdirty.
12
Q.Whatistheoppositeofbig?
A.Theoppositeofbigissmall.
Q.Whatistheoppositeofblack?
A.Theoppositeofblackiswhite.
Q.Whatistheoppositeofleft?
A.Theoppositeofleftisright.
Q.Whatistheoppositeofhot?
A.Theoppositeofhotiscold.
Q.Whatistheoppositeofclean?
A.Theoppositeofcleanisdirty.
endofpage11
singular
plural
thereis...
thereare...
question(?)
Istherea...?
Arethere...?
positive(+)
negative()
Yes,thereisa...No,thereisnota...
Yes,thereare... Notherearenot...
eg.Q.Isthereabookonthetable?
+A.Yes,thereisabookonthetable.
A.No,thereisnotabookonthetable.
Q.Aretherechairsintheclassroom?
+A.Yes,therearechairsintheclassroom.
A.No,therearenotchairsintheclassroom.
Q.Isthereabookonthetable?
A.Yes,thereisabookonthetable.
Q.Isthereateacherintheclassroom?
A.Yes,thereisateacherintheclassroom.
Q.Aretherestudentsintheclassroom?
A.Yes,therearestudentsintheclassroom.
Q.Isthereabookinmyhand?
A.No,thereisnotabookinyourhand.
13
Q.Aretherebooksinyourbag?
A.Yes,therearebooksinmybag.
howmany...?
Q.Howmany
books
pens
windows
A.(singular)
A.(plural)
Thereisonebook/window/pen.
Thereare2,3,4books/pens/windows.
arethere?
Q.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
A.Thereare.....studentsintheclassroom.
Q.Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?
A.Thereare3picturesonthewall.
Q.Howmanyteachersarethereintheclassroom?
A.Thereis1teacherintheclassroom.
Q.Howmanychairsarethereintheclassroom?
A.Thereare10chairsintheclassroom.
Q.Howmanydoorsarethereintheclassroom?
A.Thereis1doorintheclassroom.
endofpage12
13
TheAlphabet
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
n.alphabet
n.letter
Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabet
Q.HowmanylettersarethereintheEnglishalphabet?
A.Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabet.
Q.Whatarethey?
A.Theyarea,b,c,...
14
n.word
Bookisaword
Dirtyisaword.
Whereisaword.
Therearefourlettersinthewordbook.
Therearefivelettersintheworddirty.
Q.HowmanylettersarethereinthewordBOOK?
A.Thereare4lettersinthewordBOOK
Q.HowmanylettersarethereinthewordWINDOW?
A.Thereare6lettersinthewordWINDOW.
Q.HowmanylettersarethereinthewordELEPHANT?
A.Thereare8lettersinthewordELEPHANT.
n.sentence
Thebookisonthetable.=sentence
TherearesixwordsinthesentenceThebookisonthetable.
Q.Howmanywordsarethereinthesentence:Thebookisonthe
table?
A.Thereare6wordsinthesentence:Thebookisonthetable?
Q.Howmanywordsarethereinthesentence:Londonisabigcity?
A.Thereare5wordsinthesentenceLondonisabigcity?
Q.Howmanywordsarethereinthesentence:Thestudentsareinthe
classroom.?
A.Thereare6wordsinthesentence:Thestudentsareinthe
classroom.
n.vowel
n.consonant
Thereare5vowelsintheEnglishalphabet.
TheEnglishvowelsare:A,E,I,O,U.
Q.Howmanyvowelsarethereinthealphabet?
A.Therearefivevowelsinthealphabet.
15
Q.WhataretheEnglishvowels?
A.TheEnglishvowelsareA,E,I,O,U.
Q.Istheletteravowel?
A.Yes,theletteraisavowel.
Q.Istheletterbaconsonant?
A.Yes,theletterbisaconsonant.
Q.Isthelettereaconsonant?
A.No,thelettereisnotaconsonant,butitsavowel.
endofpage13
v.tosay
Q.Sayyourname.
A.Craig.
Q.Saymyname.
A.Gale.
Q.Saytheletters...
B/VE/IP/FL/RS/ZK/QG/JV/WO/U
v.tospell
Wespellthewordpen,PEN.
Q.Saythewordwindow.
A.Window.
Q.Spellthewordwindow.
A.WINDOW.
Q.Saythewordcountry.
A.Country.
Q.Spellthewordcountry.
A.COUNTRY.
Q.Saythewordceiling.
A.Ceiling.
16
Q.Spellthewordceiling.
A.CEILING.
Q.Sayyourname.
A.Craig.
Q.Spellyourname.
A.CRAIG.
n.day
n.week
Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Thedaysoftheweekare:
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Thursday
Q.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?
A.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Q.Whatarethedaysoftheweek?
A.ThedaysoftheweekareMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,
Friday,Saturday,Sunday.
n.today
Q.Whatdayisittoday?
A.ItsWednesdaytoday.
Q.IstodaySaturday?
A.No,todayisntSaturday.
Q.Isithotorcoldtoday?
A.Itscoldtoday.
and
BrazilandEnglandarecountries.
LondonandParisarecities.
Q.AreLondonandPariscities?
A.Yes,LondonandParisarecities.
17
Q.Are6and7numbers?
A.Yes,6and7arenumbers.
Q.AreAandEvowels?
A.Yes,AandEarevowels.
Q.AreMondayandTuesdaydaysoftheweek?
A.Yes,MondayandTuesdayaredaysoftheweek.
endofpage14
between
TuesdayisbetweenMondayandWednesday.
5isbetween4and6.
Q.IsTuesdaybetweenMondayandWednesday?
A.Yes,TuesdayisbetweenMondayandWednesday.
Q.Is5between4and6?
A.Yes,5isbetween4and6.
Q.IsYbetweenXandZ?
A.Yes,YisbetweenXandZ.
before
after
MondayisbeforeTuesday.WednesdayisafterTuesday.
AisbeforeB.CisafterB.
Q.IsFridaybeforeSaturday?
A.Yes,FridayisbeforeSaturday.
Q.IsWednesdayafterTuesday?
A.Yes,WednesdayisafterTuesday.
Q.IsAbeforeB?
A.Yes,AisbeforeB.
Q.IsCafterB?
A.Yes,CisafterB.
18
Q.Is12before13?
A.Yes,12isbefore13.
Q.Is14after13?
A.Yes,14isafter13.
which?
Q.WhichletterisbetweenAandC?
A.BisbetweenAandC.
Q.WhichdayisbetweenFridayandSunday?
A.SaturdayisbetweenFridayandSunday.
Q.WhichdayisbeforeWednesday?
A.TuesdayisbeforeWednesday.
Q.WhichdayisafterWednesday?
A.ThursdayisafterWednesday.
Q.WhichletterisafterB?
A.CisafterB.
Q.WhichletterisbeforeB?
A.AisbeforeB.
Q.Whichnumberisafter13?
A.14isafter13.
Q.Whichnumberisbefore13?
A.12isbefore13.
Who?
Q.Whoareyou?
A.Im....
Q.WhoamI?
A.Youare....
Q.Whoishe/she?
A.Heis....
19
endofpage15
Q.Whoisintheclassroomtoday?
A.John,Ana,DavidandPeterareintheclassroomtoday.
Q.Whoareyourteachers?
A.YouandStevearemyteachers.
exercise
Yesorno?
Yes,Iamastudent.
Yes,myteacherisawoman.
No,IamnotfromEnglandbutIm
fromBrazil.
4.Isthereabagunderyourchair?Yes,thereisabagundermy
chair.
5.Isthewordbooksingular?.. Yes,thewordbookissingular.
6.Isthewordchairssingular?.. No,thewordchairsisnotsingular
butitisplural.
7.IsitSaturdaytoday?..
No,itisnotSaturdaytoday.
8.Isamouseabiganimal?..
No,amouseisnotabiganimal.
9.IsBrazilahotcountry?..
Yes,Brazilisahotcountry.
10.Isyestheoppositeofno?.. Yes,yesistheoppositeofno.
1.Areyouastudent?..
2.Isyourteacherawoman?..
3.AreyoufromEngland?..
endofpage16
20
Unit2
themonthsoftheyear
January
May
September
February
June
October
March
July
November
April
August
December
Thereare12monthsinayear.
Q.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
A.Thereare12monthsinayear.
Q.Whatarethemonthsoftheyear?
A.ThemonthsoftheyearareJanuary,February,March,April,May,
June,July,August,September,October,November,December.
Q.WhichmonthisbetweenSeptemberandNovember?
A.OctoberisbetweenSeptemberandNovember.
Q.WhichmonthisafterApril?
A.MayisafterApril.
now
Q.Whichcountryareyoufrom?
A.IamfromBrazil.
Q.Whichcountryareyouinnow?
A.IaminEnglandnow.
Q.Whereisthepen?
A.Thepenisinyourhand.
Q.Whereisthepennow?
A.Thepenisonthetablenow.
Q.IsitJunenow?
A.No,itisntJunenowbutitsJanuarynow.
Q.Isithotorcoldinyourcountrynow?
A.Itscoldinmycountrynowthefourseasons
21
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Q.Whatarethefourseasons?
A.Thefourseasonsare:spring,summer,autumn,winter.
Q.Whichseasonisitnow?
A.Itiswinternow.
Q.Isitcoldinsummer?
A.No,itisntcoldinsummer.
Q.IsJanuaryinwinter?
A.Yes,Januaryisinwinter.
Q.AreJulyandAugustinwinter?
A.No,JulyandAugustarentinwinter.
endofpage17
adj.first
adj.last
eg.Aisthefirstletterofthealphabet.
Zisthelastletterofthealphabet.
Q.Whatisthefirstletterofthealphabet?
A.Aisthefirstletterofthealphabet.
Q.Whatisthelastletterofthealphabet?
A.Zisthelastletterofthealphabet.
Q.Whatisthelastmonthoftheyear?
A.Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.
Q.Whatisthefirstdayoftheweek?
A.Mondayisthefirstdayoftheweek.
Q.Whatisthelastdayoftheweek?
A.Sundayisthelastdayoftheweek.
Q.Whatisthefirstletterofyourname?
A.Cisthefirstletterofmyname.
22
Winter
a/an
n.umbrella
Wesayamousebutwesayanelephant.
Wesayabookbutwesayanumbrella.
Wesayabeforeaconsonantbutwesayanbeforeavowel
Q.Isamousesmall?
A.Yes,amouseissmall.
Q.Isanelephantbig?
A.Yes,anelephantisbig.
Q.Isthereanumbrellaintheclassroom?
A.No,thereisntanumbrellaintheclassroom.
n.animal
n.dog
n.cat
Acatisananimal.
Adogisananimal
Wesayanbeforethewordanimalananimal
Q.Isamouseananimal?
A.Yes,amouseisananimal.
Q.Isamouseasmallanimal?
A.Yes,amouseisasmallanimal.
Q.Isanelephantananimal?
A.Yes,anelephantisananimal.
Q.Isanelephantasmallanimal?
A.No,anelephantisntasmallanimal.
Q.Isadogananimal?
A.Yes,adogisananimal.
Q.Isacatananimal?
A.Yes,acatisananimal.
Numbersfrom20to100
20=twenty30=thirty40=forty
50=fifty60=sixty70=seventy
80=eighty90=ninety100=onehundred
23
Q.Saythenumber:408233557122
A.Forty,eightytwo,thirtythree,fiftyfive,seventyone,twentytwo.
endofpage18
n.address
house/flatnumber+street/road+city+postcode+country
exercise
Myaddressis:
..19PrincessStreet..............................(numberandstreet/road)
..London...............................................(city)
..SW198ST.......................................(postcode)
..England..........................................(country)
Q.Whatisyouraddress?
A.Myaddressis19PrincessStreet,London,SW198ST,England.
Q.Whatistheaddressofthisschool?
A.Theaddressofthisschoolis......
Q.Whatishis/heraddress?*
A.Hisaddressis10KingStreet,London,NW67EP.
n.second
n.minute
n.hour
eg.60seconds=1minute
60minutes=1hour
24hours=1day*
Q.Howmanysecondsarethereinoneminute?
A.Thereare60secondsinoneminute.
Q.Howmanyminutesarethereinonehour?
A.Thereare60minutesinonehour.
Q.Arethere24hoursinaday?
A.Yes,thereare24hoursinaday.
24
thetime
oclock
fiveto
tento
(a)quarterto
twentyto
twentyfiveto
halfpast
fivepast
tenpast
(a)quarterpast
twentypast
twentyfivepast
n.clock
n.watch
Q.Isthereaclockintheclassroom?
A.Yes,thereisaclockintheclassroom.
Q.Isawatchbigorsmall?
A.Awatchissmall.
Q.Isaclockbigorsmall?
A.Aclockisbig.
endofpage19
20
3.00=threeoclock
Q.Whattimeisit?
A.Itisthreeoclock.
3.10=tenpastthree
Itistenpastthree.
Q.Whattimeisit?*
A.Itistenpastthree.
3.50=tentofour
Itistentofour.
Q.Whattimeisit?*
A.Itistentofour.
1/4=aquarter
1/2=ahalf
25
4.15=quarterpastfour
4.30=halfpastfour
4.45=quartertofive
Q.Whattimeisit?*
A.Itis
Q.Whattimeisitnow?*
A.Itis
n.colour
Whatcolour...?
blue
red
yellow
green
orange
brown
NB.Mychairisblue.
NOT
Mychairisbluecolour.
Q.Whatcolourisyourchair?
A.Mychairisblue.
Q.Whatcolouristhefloor?
A.Thefloorisblack.
Q.Whatcolourarethechairs?
A.Thechairsareblue.
Q.Whatcolourishis/herpen?
A.Hispenisred.
Q.Ismybookblue?
A.Yes,yourbookisblue.
Q.Arethewallsblue?
A.No,thewallsarentbluebuttheyareyellow.
Q.Whatcolourisyourhair?
A.Myhairisbrown.
Q.Whatcolourareyoureyes?
A.Myeyesareblue.
26
grey
pink
endofpage20
n.shoes(plural)
n.jumper
n.trousers(plural)
n.socks(plural)
n.jacket
n.jeans(plural)
n.shirt
Thewordstrousersandjeansareplural.
Wesayhistrousersareblue,NOThistrousersisblue.
Q.Whatcolourarehis/hershoes?
A.His/hershoesareblack.
Q.Whatcolourishis/hershirt?
A.Hisshirtisblue.
Q.Whatcolourarehis/hertrousers?
A.Hertrousersaregrey.
Q.Whatcolourarehis/hersocks?
A.Hersocksaregreen.
Q.Whatcolourishis/herjumper?
A.Hisjumperisblue.
Q.Whatcolourishis/herjacket?
A.Hisjacketisblack.
Q.Ishisjacketyellow?
A.No,hisjacketisntyellow.
Q.Arehistrousersorange?
A.No,histrousersarentorange.
Q.Aretheytrousersorjeans?
A.Theyaretrousers.
this
that
Q.Whatcolouristhispen?(teacherspen)
A.Thatpenis...
Q.Whatcolouristhatpen?(studentspen)
A.Thispenis...
27
Q.Istheboardonthiswall?(teacherstandsbyboard)
A.Yes,theboardisonthatwall.
here
there
Mybookishereonthetable.
Thelightisthereontheceiling.
Wearehereinthisclassroom.
Q.Mybookishere.Whereisyourbook?
A.Mybookishere.
Q.Yourchairisthere.Whereismychair?
A.Yourchairisthere.
Q.Whereisyourpen?
A.Mypenishere.
Q.Whereisthedoor?
A.Thedooristhere.
Q.Whereisthewindow?
A.Thewindowisthere.
Q.Is(studentsname)heretoday?
A.Yes,(studentsname)isheretoday.
Q.Whereareyoufrom?
A.IamfromPoland.
Q.Isithotthere?
A.No,itisnthotthere.
endofpage21
these
those
Thepluralofthisisthese. Thepluralofthatisthose.
eg.Thesebooksareblue. eg.ThosestudentsarefromJapan.
Q.Whatisthepluralofthis?
A.Theseisthepluralofthis.
28
Q.Whatisthepluralofthat?
A.Thoseisthepluralofthat.
Q.Whatcolouraretheseshoes?
A.Thoseshoesarebrown.
Q.Whatcolourarethoseshoes?
A.Thoseshoesareblack.
Q.Arethesechairsyellow?
A.No,thosechairsarentyellowbuttheyareblue.
Whose?
Q.Whosepenisthis?
A.Itisyourpen.
Q.Whosebookisthat?
A.Itismybook.
Q.Whosebagisthat?
A.Itisherbag.
Q.Whoseshoesarethose?
A.Theyarehisshoes.
s
Whosebookisthat?
Whosepensarethose?
ItisJohnsbook.=Itishisbook.
TheyareAnnaspens.=Theyareher
pens.
Q.Isthat...sbook?*
A.Yes,thatissbook.
Q.Whatcolourare...sshoes?
A.sshoesarebrown.
Q.Isthistheteacherschair?
A.Yes,thatistheteacherschair.
Q.Whatcolourare...seyes?
A.seyesareblue.
29
Q.Whatcolouris...shair?
A.shairisblack.
n.thing
eg.Thisthingisatable.*
Thatthingisalight.*
Q.Whatisthisthing?*
A.Thatthingisatable.
Q.Whatisthatthing?*
A.Thatthingisalight.
Q.Whatcolouristhisthing?
A.Thatthingispink.
Q.Whatcolouristhatthing?
A.Thatthingisred.
endofpage22
n.person
Q.Areyouapersonorathing?
A.Iamaperson.
Q.Isitpersonorathing?
A.Itisathing.
Q.Whoisthatperson?
A.He/Sheis(Ana).
regularplurals
1book
3books
1chair
7chairs
1student
12students
!!Books,chairsandstudentsareregularplurals.
30
irregularplurals
menisanirregularplural:1man2men
womenisanirregularplural:1woman2women
peopleisanirregularplural:1person2people
Q.Whatisthepluralofman?
A.Thepluralofmanismen.
Q.Whatisthepluralofwoman?
A.Thepluralofwomaniswomen.
Q.Whatisthepluralofperson?
A.Thepluralofpersonispeople.
Q.Howmanymenarethereinthisclassroom?
A.Therearefivemeninthisclassroom.
Q.Howmanywomenarethereinthisclassroom?
A.Therearefivewomeninthisclassroom.
Q.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisclassroom?
A.Thereare10peopleinthisclassroom.
n.family
n.mother
n.father
Q.Whatisyourmothersname?
A.MymothersnameisEmma.
Q.Whatisyourfathersname?
A.MyfathersnameisDavid.
Q.Whatareyourparentsnames?
A.MyparentsnamesareEmmaandDavid.
Q.Whereisyourfamilyfrom?
A.MyfamilyisfromPoland.
Q.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
A.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.
31
n.parents
adj.old
adj.young
Howold...?
Q.Howoldareyou?
A.Iam23.
Q.Howoldisyourmother?
A.Mymotherisfifty.
Q.Isyourfatheryoung?
A.No,myfatherisyoung.
Q.Howoldishe?
A.Heis55.
Q.AmIold?
A.No,youarentold.
endofpage23
24
n.boy
n.child/children
n.girl
n.adult
n.teenager
n.baby
Ateenagerisayoungpersonbetweenthirteenandnineteen.
Childrenisanirregularplural.
Q.Whatisthepluralofchild?
A.Thepluralofchildischildren.
Q.Isateenagerayoungperson?
A.Yes,ateenagerisayoungperson.
Q.Aretherechildreninthisroom?
A.No,therearentchildreninthisroom.
Q.Areweadults?
A.Yes,weareadults.
Q.Areyouababy?
A.No,Imnotababy.
Q.Aretherechildreninyourfamily?
A.Yes,therearechildreninmyfamily.
32
Q.Aretherebabiesinyourfamily?
A.No,therearentbabiesinmyfamily.
Q.Howmanyboysandgirlsarethereinyourfamily?
A.Thereretwoboysandonegirlinmyfamily.
bignumbers
100=ahundred
135=ahundredandthirtyfive
1,000=athousand
5,372=fivethousandthreehundredandseventytwo
1,000,000=amillion
NB.Notthreemillions(plural),butthreemillion.
Q.Saythesenumbers:10113312001283
42,6196,000,00080,000,000
A.Onehundredandone,onehundredandthirtythree,onethousand
twohundred,onethousandtwohundredandeightythree,fortytwo
thousandsixhundredandnineteen,sixmillion,eightymillion.
about
Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain.
Aboutfourhundredstudentscometothisschool.
Q.Abouthowmanystudentscometothisschool?
A.About400studentscometothisschool.
Q.Abouthowmanypeoplearethereinyourcountry?
A.Therereabout50millionpeopleinmycountry.
Q.AbouthowoldamI?
A.Youareabout25.
Q.Abouthowoldishe/she?
A.Heisabout20.
Q.=question
A.=answer
Question:Whatcolouristheboard?
Answer:Theboardiswhite.
33
Question:WhereisLondon?
Answer:LondonisinEngland.
endofpage24
v.toask
with
Weaskaquestion.
Weaskquestionswiththewords:what,where,which,who,how
many,howold.
eg.Whatisyourname?
Whereareyoufrom?
Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
Q.Ask(studentsname)aquestionwiththewordwhat.
A.Whatisyourmothersname?
Q.Ask(studentsname)aquestionwiththewordwhere.
A.Whereareyoufrom?
Q.Ask(studentsname)aquestionwiththewordshowmany.
A.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Q.Ask(studentsname)aquestionwiththewordshowold.
A.Howoldisyourmother?
v.tohave
Ihave
youhave
he/shehas
ithas
wehave
youhave
theyhave
eg.Ihaveapen.
Youhavebrowneyes.
Hehasabag.
Shehasblackhair.!!
he/she/ithasNOThe/she/ithave
34
questionswithdo(I,you,we,they)
Weaskquestionswiththeworddo(I,you,we,they)
Question:DoIhaveapen?
Answer:Yes,Ihaveapen
Q.DoIhaveabook?
Q.Doyouhaveanumbrella?
Q.Dowehavepens?
Q.Dotheyhavebags?
Q.DoIhaveabook?
A.Yes,youhaveabook.
Q.Doyouhaveapen?
A.Yes,Ihaveapen.
Q.Dowehavechairs?
A.Yes,wehavechairs.
Q.Dotheyhavebags?
A.Yes,theyhavebags.
endofpage25
Q.DoIhave...hair?*
A.Yes,youhavehair.
Q.DoIhave...eyes?*
A.Yes,youhaveeyes.
Q.Doyouhaveblackorbrownhair?*
A.Ihavehair.
Q.Doyouhaveblueorbrowneyes?*
A.Ihaveeyes.
Q.Dotheyhavebrown/blue/greeneyes?*
A.Yes,theyhaveeyes.
35
adj.long
adj.short
Q.Whatistheoppositeoflong?
A.Theoppositeoflongisshort.
Q.DoIhavelongorshorthair?
A.Youhavehair.
Q.Doyouhavelongorshorthair?
A.Ihavehair.
questionswithdoes(he,she,it)
Weaskquestionswiththeworddoes(he,she,it)
Question:Doeshehaveapen? NOTDohehaveapen?
Answer:Yes,hehasapen.
NOTYes,hehaveapen.
Q.Doesshehavelonghair?
Q.Doestheclassroomhavefourwalls?
Q.Doeshehaveapen?
A.Yes,hehasapen.
Q.Doesshehaveabag?
A.Yes,shehasabag.
Q.Doeshe/shehaveabook?
A.Yes,shehasabook
Q.Doestheclassroomhavefourwalls?
A.Yes,theclassroomhasfourwalls.
Q.Doeshe/shehavelongorshorthair?
A.Hehashair.
Q.Doeshe/shehavebrown/blue/greeneyes?*
A.Yes,hehaseyes.
Q.Doeshe/shehaveblack/brown/blondhair?*
A.Yes,shehashair.
36
Q.Whatcolourhairdoeshe/shehave?
A.Shehashair.
Q.Whatcoloureyesdoeshe/shehave?
A.Shehaseyes.
negativeanswers
Wesaynegativeanswerswithdonot(I,you,we,they)
Q.DoI/you/we/theyhaveblackhair?
+A.YesI/we/you/theyhaveblackhair.
A.NoI/you/we/theydonothaveblackhair.
endofpage26
Wesaynegativeanswerswithdoesnot(he,she,it)
Q.Doeshe/shehaveblackhair?
+A.Yeshe/shehasblackhair.NOTYeshehave...
A.Nohe/shedoesnothaveblackhair.NOTNohedoesnothas
...
Q.DoIhaveabag?
A.No,youdonthaveanumbrella.
Q.DoIhaveanumbrella?
A.No,youdonthaveanumbrella.
Q.Doyouhaveblue/browneyes?*
A.Yes,Ihaveeyes.
Q.Doyouhavelong/shorthair?*
A.No,Idonthavehair.
Q.Doeshe/shehaveblue/browneyes?*
A.Yes,shehaseyes.
Q.Doeshe/shehaveblack/brownhair?*
A.No,shedoesnthavehair.
Q.Doeshe/shehavelong/shorthair?*
A.Yes,shehashair.
37
Q.Doestheclassroomhaveredwalls?
A.No,theclassroomdoesnthaveredwalls.
Q.Dowehaveyellowchairs?
A.No,wedonthaveyellowchairs.
Q.Dotheyhaveumbrellas?
A.Yes,theyhaveumbrellas.
n.house
n.flat
n.garden
n.swimmingpool
Q.Doyouhaveahouseoraflatinyourcountry?
A.Ihaveainmycountry.
Q.Doesyourhouse/flathaveagarden?
A.No,mydoesnthaveagarden.
Q.Isthereaswimmingpoolinyourcity?
A.Yes,thereisaswimmingpoolinmycity.
n.home
athome=inyourhouse
n.school
atschool=intheschool
Q.Areyouathome?
A.No,Iamnotathome,butIamatschool.
Q.Doyouhavepicturesathome?
A.Yes,Ihavepicturesathome.
Q.Doyouhaveaswimmingpoolathome?
A.No,Idonthaveaswimmingpoolathome.
Q.Doyouhaveagardenathome?
A.Yes,Ihaveagardenathome.
n.computer
n.car
n.telephone
Q.Isthereatelevisionintheclassroom?
A.No,thereisntatelevisionintheclassroom.
Q.Doyouhaveatelevisionathome?
A.Yes,Ihaveatelevisionathome.
38
n.television
Q.Isthereacomputerintheclassroom?
A.No,thereisntacomputerintheclassroom.
Q.Doyouhaveacomputerathome?
A.No,Idonthaveacomputerathome.
endofpage27
Q.Doyouhaveacar?
A.No,Idonthaveacar.
Q.Doyouhaveatelephone?
A.Yes,Ihaveatelephone.
Q.Whereisit?*
A.Itsathome.
Q.Doyouhaveatelephoneinyourbag?
A.No,Idonthaveatelephoneinmybag.
n.sister
n.brother
Q.Doyouhavebrothersandsisters?
A.Yes,Ihavebrothersandsisters.
Q.Howmanydoyouhave?
A.Ihaveonebrotherandonesister.
Q.Whatisyourbrothersname?
A.MybrothersnameisPaul.
Q.Whatcolourhairdoeshehave?
A.Hehasbrownhair.
Q.Whatcoloureyesdoeshehave?
A.Hehasblueeyes.
Q.Whatisyoursistersname?
A.MysistersnameisSusan.
Q.Whatcolourhairdoesshehave?
A.Shehasbrownhair.
39
Q.Whatcoloureyesdoesshehave?
A.Shehasgreeneyes.
exercise
1.Iamfrom..Poland...........................
2.Heis......from......................Italy.
3.Brazilisa.....hot.......................country.
4.Londonisa....big........................city.
5.Theoppositeofhotis....cold.........................
6.Theoppositeof......clean......................isdirty.
7.Thefivevowelsare.a....,e.....,..i....,.o....,.u.....
8.Thedaysoftheweekare.Monday,...Tuesday.,....Wednesday,
....Thursday,..Friday,.....Saturday,...Sunday.
9.Todayis..Tuesday...........................
10.BisbetweenAandC.
11.Mondayis..beforeTuesday.
12.Wednesday....isafterTuesday.
exercise
1.Heis....a.........man.
2.Itis...an..........umbrella.
3.A..mouseis..an.animal.
4.Anelephantis...a....biganimal.
5.Myshirt...is..........white.
endofpage28
6.Hisjeans.....are........blue.
7.Q.Doyouhaveabook?
A.Yes,I...have...abook.
8.Q.Does.shehaveabag?
A.Yes,she...has..........abag.
9.Q..Do....theyhaveumbrellas?
A.No,they..dont..............have..........haveumbrellas.
10.Q...Does...shehaveatelephoneinherbag?
A.No,she...does...not..have....atelephoneinherbag.
40
exercise
Answerwithasentence.
1.Whereareyoufrom?
IamfromSpain.
2.Whatistheoppositeofblack?
.....Theoppositeofblackiswhite....
3.WhichdayisbeforeSaturday?
.....FridayisbeforeSaturday...........
4.WhichdayisafterTuesday?
.....WednesdayisafterTuesday......
5.Doyouhaveacar?
.....No,Idonthaveacar.
6.Doesyourmotherhaveacomputer?
....Yes,mymotherhasacomputer.
endofpage29
41
Unit3
n.job
n.teacher
n.doctor
n.taxidriver
n.policeman(policeofficer)
n.dentist
n.secretary
eg.Ihaveajob.Iamateacher.
Mymotherhasajob.Sheisadoctor.
Q.DoIhaveajob?
A.Yes,youhaveajob.
Q.Whatismyjob?
A.Youareateacher.
Q.Doesyourmotherhaveajob?
A.Yes,mymotherhasajob.
Q.Whatisherjob?
A.Sheisa
Q.Doyouhaveajob?
A.Yes,Ihaveajob.
Q.Whatisyourjob?
A.Iama...
Q.Doeshe/shehaveajob?Ask.
A./Q.Doyouhaveajob?
Q.Whatishisjob?Ask.
A./Q.Whatisyourjob?
v.touse
n.gun
n.fax
Iuse
youuse
he/sheuses
ituses
weuse
youuse
theyuse
42
eg.Iamateacher.Iuseapen,abookandaboardinthe
classroom.
Mymotherisasecretary.Sheusesacomputer,atelephoneand
afaxinherjob.
Myfatherisapoliceman.Heusesaguninhisjob.
Q.WhatdoIuseintheclassroom?
A.Youuseapen,abookandaboardintheclassroom.
Q.Whatdoesasecretaryuseinherjob?
A.Asecretaryusesacomputer,atelephoneandafaxinherjob.
Q.Doesapolicemanuseaguninhisjob?
A.Yes,apolicemanusesaguninhisjob.
Q.Doesadoctoruseaguninhis/herjob?
A.No,adoctordoesntuseaguninhisjob.
Q.Doweuseacomputerintheclassroom?
A.No,wedontuseacomputerintheclassroom.
Q.Whatdoesataxidriveruseinhisjob?
A.Ataxidriverusesacarinhisjob.
Q.Whatdoyouuseintheclassroom?
A.Iuseapenandabookintheclassroom.
endofpage30
!!WeusedoinquestionswithI,you,we,they.
WeusedonotinnegativeanswerswithI,you,we,they.
Weusedoesinquestionswithhe,she,it.
Weusedoesnotinnegativeanswerswithhe,she,it.
Q.Whousesaguninhis/herjob?
A.Apolicemanusesaguninhisjob.
Q.Whousestheboardintheclassroom?
A.Theteacherusestheboardintheclassroom.
Q.Whoisfrom(acountry)intheclassroom?*
A.Mickeyisfrom(acountry)intheclassroom.
43
n.bed
n.bedroom
n.bath
n.bathroom
n.room
n.livingroom
Q.Doyouhaveahouseoraflat?
A.Ihavea....
Q.Howmanyroomsarethereinyourhouse/flat?
A.Thereareroomsinmy.
Q.Isthereabedintheclassroom?
A.No,thereisntabedintheclassroom.
Q.Doyouhaveabedinyourbedroom?
A.Yes,Ihaveabedinmybedroom.
Q.Isthereabathintheclassroom?
A.No,thereisntabathintheclassroom.
Q.Doyouhaveabathinyourbathroom?
A.Yes,Ihaveabathinmybathroom.
Q.Doyouhavealivingroominyourhouse/flat?
A.Yes,Ihavealivingroominmy.
Q.Whereisthetelevisioninyourhouse/flat?
A.Thetelevisionisinthelivingroom.
v.tolike
Ilike
youlike
he/shelikes
welike
youlike
theylike
Q.Doyoulikeyourhouse/flat?
A.Yes,Ilikemy.
Q.Doyoulikeacleanbed?
A.Yes,Ilikeacleanbed.
44
Q.Doyoulikeadirtybathroom?
A.No,Idontlikeadirtybathroom.
Q.Doyoulikemyshirt/trousers/jumper?
A.Yes,Ilikeyour.
Q.Doyoulikethechairsinyourlivingroom?
A.Yes,Ilikethechairsinmylivingroom.
n.tea
n.coffee
n.milk
Q.Whatcolourismilk?
A.Milkiswhite.
Q.Doyouliketea?
A.No,Idontliketea.
Q.Doyoulikecoffee?
A.Yes,Ilikecoffee.
endofpage31
with
without
n.sugar
whitecoffee=coffeewithmilk
blackcoffee=coffeewithoutmilk
Q.Whatiswhitecoffee?
A.Whitecoffeeiscoffeewithmilk.
Q.Whatisblackcoffee?
A.Blackcoffeeiscoffeewithoutmilk.
Q.Doyoulikeblackcoffee?
A.Yes,Ilikeblackcoffee.
Q.Doyouliketea/coffeewithorwithoutsugar?
A.Ilikesugar.
v.toprefer
IlikecoffeebutIprefertea.
IlikecatsbutIpreferdogs.
45
Q.Doyouprefercatsordogs?
A.Iprefer.
Q.Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?
A.Iprefer.
Q.Doyouprefermyshirtoryourshirt?
A.Iprefershirt.
v.toeat
n.food
n.bread
n.rice
v.todrink
n.water
n.wine
Q.Whatcolouriswine?
A.Wineisredandwhite.
Q.Doyoulikewine?
A.Yes,Ilikewine.
Q.Doyoueatrice?
A.Yes,Ieatrice.
Q.Doyoudrinkwine?
A.Yes,Idrinkwine.
Q.Whichdoyouprefer,redwineorwhitewine?
A.Ipreferwine.
Q.Doyoueatbread?
A.Yes,Ieatbread.
Q.Whichdoyouprefer,whitebreadorbrownbread?
A.Ipreferbread.
adj.good
adj.bad
Q.Areyouagoodstudent?
A.Yes,Imagoodstudent.
Q.Doyouhavegoodwineinyourcountry?
A.No,wedonthavegoodwineinmycountry.
46
Q.Isitagoodpictureorabadpicture?*
A.Itisapicture.
v.tothink
Ithinkitisagoodpicture.(teacherpoints)
Question:Whatdoyouthink?
Positiveanswer:Ithinkitisagoodpicture.
Negativeanswer:Idonotthinkitisagoodpicture.
endofpage32
Q.IthinkEnglishfoodisgood.Whatdoyouthink?
A.IthinkEnglishfoodisbad.
Q.IdontthinkEnglandisacoldcountry?Whatdoyouthink?
A.IthinkEnglandisacoldcountry.
Q.Doyouthinkitisagoodpicture?*
A.No,Idontthinkitsagoodpicture.
Q.Whatdoyouthink?*
A.Ithink.
Q.Doyouthinkhe/sheisagoodstudent?
A.Yes,Ithinkheisagoodstudent.
very
quite
Anelephantisaverybiganimal.
Englandisquitecold.
Q.Isanelephantaverybiganimal?
A.Yes,anelephantisaverybiganimal.
Q.Doyouthinkamouseisaverysmallanimal?
A.Yes,Ithinkamouseisaverysmallanimal.
Q.Doyouthinkitishotorcoldtoday?
A.Ithinkitstoday.
47
Q.Quitehot/coldorveryhot/cold?
A.
Q.Doyouthinkitisagoodpicture?
A.No,Ithinkitsabadpicture.
Q.Quitegood/badorverygood/bad?
A.Quitebad.
Q.DoyouthinkLondonisquitebigorverybig?
A.IthinkLondonisverybig.
Q.Doyouthinkyourcountryisbigorsmall?
A.Ithinkmycountryis.
Q.Quitebig/smallorverybig/small?
A..
n.flag*
Q.Doesyourcountryhaveaflag?
A.Yes,mycountryhasaflag.
Q.Whatcolourisit?
A.Itisand.
Q.Whatcolouristhisflag?
A.Thatflagisblueandwhite.
Q.Istheflagofyourcountryinthispicture?
A.No,theflagofmycountryisntinthatpicture.
Q.Whichflagisit?
A.Itistheflagof.
n.country
n.nationality
n.language
England
America
Brazil
Japan
Korea
Poland
British
American
Brazilian
Japanese
Korean
Polish
English
English
Portuguese
Japanese
Korean
Polish
48
Colombia
Italy
China
Colombian
Italian
Chinese
Spanish
Italian
Chinese
endofpage33
v.tospeak
IspeakEnglish.
HespeaksFrench.
AnEnglishpersonspeaksEnglish.
AColombianpersonspeaksSpanish.
Q.WhatlanguagedoIspeak?
A.Youspeak
Q.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?
A.Ispeak.
Q.WhatlanguagedoesaPolishpersonspeak?
A.APolishpersonspeaksPolish.
Q.WhatlanguagedoesaSpanishpersonspeak?
A.ASpanishpersonspeaksSpanish.
Q.DoesaFrenchpersonspeakJapanese?
A.No,aFrenchpersondoesntspeakJapanese.
Q.DoyouspeakFrench?
A.No,IdontspeakFrench.
Q.Whatlanguagedoeshe/shespeak?Ask.
A./Q.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?
so
eg.Idontlikemilk,soIpreferblackcoffee.
IamfromEngland,soIamBritishandIspeakEnglish.
HeisfromColombia,soheisColombianandhespeaksSpanish.
Q.Whereareyoufrom?
A.Iam...
49
Q.So,whatnationalityareyouandwhatlanguagedoyouspeak?
A.Iam...andIspeak...
Q.Whereishe/shefrom?
A.He/sheisfrom...
Q.So,whatnationalityishe/sheandwhatlanguagedoeshe/she
speak?
A.He/sheis...andhe/shespeaks...
n.home=yourhouse/flat
athome=inyourhouse
atschool=intheschool/classroom
Q.Areyouathome?
A.No,Imnotathome.
Q.So,whereareyou?
A.Imatschool.
Q.DoyouspeakEnglishathome?
A.No,IdontspeakEnglishathome.
Q.So,whatlanguagedoyouspeakathome?
A.IspeakJapaneseathome.
v.togo(there)
v.tocome(here)
eg.WecomeheretospeakEnglish.
Wegohomeafterschool.
HecomeshereonMondays.
HedoesnotcomehereonSaturdays.
!!Wesayhegoes,shegoes,itgoes.
Q.DoyoucomehereonMondays?
A.Yes,IcomehereonMondays.
Q.DoyoucomehereonSundays?
A.No,IdontcomehereonSundays.
endofpage34
Q.Doyougohomeafterschool?
A.YesIgohomeafterschool.
50
Q.Wheredoyougoafterschool?
A.Igohomeafterschool.
n.breakfast
n.lunch
n.dinner
n.morning
n.afternoon
n.evening
When...?
eg.Wehavebreakfastinthemorning.
Wehavelunchintheafternoon.
Wehavedinnerintheevening.
!!Wehavebreakfast,lunchanddinner.
Q.Whendoyouhavebreakfast?
A.Ihavebreakfastinthemorning.
Q.Whendoyouhavelunch?
A.Ihavelunchintheafternoon.
Q.Whendoyouhavedinner?
A.Ihavedinnerintheevening.
Q.Doyouhavebreakfastathome?
A.Yes,Ihavebreakfastathome.
Q.Doyoueatdinnerthere?
A.Yes,Ieatdinnerthere.
Q.Doyoucomehereinthemorningortheafternoon?
A.Icomehereinthemorning.
Q.Doeshe/shehavebreakfast/lunchbeforehe/shecomeshere?Ask.
A.Doyouhavebreakfastbeforeyoucomehere.
adv.always=100%
adv.never=0%
adv.everWeuseeverinquestions.
Q.Doyoueverhavebreakfastintheevening?
A.No,Ineverhavebreakfastintheevening,butIalwayshave
breakfastinthemorning.
Q.Doyoueverhavebreakfastintheevening?
A.No,Ineverhavebreakfastintheevening.
51
Q.Doyoueverhavelunchintheafternoon?
A.Yes,Ialwayshavelunchintheafternoon.
Q.DoyouevercometoschoolonSaturdays?
A.No,InevercometoschoolonSaturdays.
Q.DoyoueverspeakEnglishintheclassroom?
A.Yes,IalwaysspeakEnglishintheclassroom.
Q.Doyoueveruseacomputerintheclassroom?
A.No,Ineveruseacomputerintheclassroom.
Q.Doyoueverhavelunchintheclassroom?
A.No,Ineverhavelunchintheclassroom.
adv.sometimes=1050%
adv.usually=80%
n.restaurant
Iusuallyhavedinnerathome,butsometimesIhavedinnerina
restaurant.
Idontalwaysdrinkteaforbreakfast.Iusuallydrinktea,butI
sometimesdrinkcoffee.
Q.Doyouusuallyhavedinnerathomeorinarestaurant?
A.Iusuallyhavedinnerathome.
Q.Doyoualwayshavedinnerathome?
A.No,Idonotalwayshavedinnerathome,butsometimesIhavedinner
inarestaurant.
endofpage35
Q.Whatdoyouusuallydrinkwithyourbreakfast?
A.Iusuallydrinkwithmybreakfast.
Q.Doyoualwaysdrink...withyourbreakfast?
A.No,Idontalwaysdrinkmywithmybreakfast.
Q.Whatlanguagedoyouusuallyspeakathome?
A.Iusuallyspeakathome.
Q.Doyoualwaysspeak...athome?
A.Yes,Ialwaysspeakathome.
52
Usealways,usually,sometimesorneverinyouranswers.
Q.DoyouevercometoschoolonMondays?
A.Yes,IalwayscometoschoolonMondays.
Q.Doyoueverspeakyourlanguageathome?
A.Yes,Ialwaysspeakmylanguageathome.
Q.Doyoueverdrinkwinewithyourdinner?
A.Yes,Isometimesdrinkwinewithmydinner.
Q.Doyouevereatlunchhereintheschool?
A.Yes,Isometimeseatlunchhereintheschool.
Q.Doestheteachereverspeakyourlanguageintheclassroom?
A.No,theteacherneverspeaksmylanguageintheclassroom.
Q.Doyouevereatdinnerinarestaurant?
A.Yes,Isometimeseatdinnerinarestaurant.
Q.Doeshe/sheeveruseacomputerathome?Ask.
A./Q.Doyoueveruseacomputerathome?
Q.Doeshe/sheevereatriceforbreakfast?Ask..
A./Q,Doyouevereatriceforbreakfast?
Q.Doeshe/sheeveruseagun?Ask.
A./Q.Doyoueveruseagun?
n.music
rock
pop
heavy
jazz
adj.favourite
metal
opera
classical
kind(s)of
eg.Dogs,cats,elephantsandmicearekindsofanimals.
Iquitelikecatsanddogs,butmyfavouriteanimalsareelephants.
eg.Rock,popandclassicalarekindsofmusic.
Iquitelikejazzandclassical,butmyfavouritemusicispop.
Q.Whatkindsofanimalsdoyoulike?
A.Ilike
53
Q.Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?
A.Myfavouriteanimalisa
Q.Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike?
A.Ilikeandmusic.
Q.Whatisyourfavouritemusic?
A.ismyfavouritemusic.
Q.Whatisyourfavouritekindofcar?
A.AFerrariismyfavouritekindofcar.
Q.Whatishis/herfavouritecolour?Ask.
A.Q.Whatisyourfavouritecolour?
tolisten(to)
n.radio
eg.Ilistentomusicontheradio.
Ilistentomusicinmycar.
Q.Doyouhavearadio?
A.Yes,Ihavearadio.
Q.Doyoueverlistentomusicontheradio?
A.Yes,Isometimeslistentomusicontheradio.
Q.Whatkindofmusicdoyouusuallylistento?
A.Iusuallylistento.
Q.Doyoueverlistentoheavymetal?
A.No,Ineverlistentoheavymetal.
endofpage36
Q.Doyoueverlistentoclassicalmusic?
A.Yes,Isometimeslistentoclassicalmusic.
Q.Doeshe/sheeverlistentopopmusic?Ask*
A.Q.Doyoueverlistentopopmusic?
54
exercise
Whatkindofmusicdowelistento?
teacher/student
usually(favourite)..Iusuallylistentopopmusic..............Heusually
listensto
sometimes.............Isometimeslistentoclassicalmusic..He
sometimeslistensto..
sometimes..............Isometimeslistentojazzmusic..........He
sometimeslistensto..
never......................Ineverlistentoheavymetal....Henever
listensto...
v.towatch
n.television
n.film
n.sport
n.thenews
eg.Iusuallywatchtelevisionintheevening.
Wewatchthenewsontelevision.
Q.Doyouhaveatelevision?
A.Yes,Ihaveatelevision.
Q.Doyoueverwatchsportontelevision?
A.Yes,Isometimeswatchsportontelevision.
Q.Whatkindofsport?
A.Football.
Q.Doyoueverwatchfilmsontelevision?
A.Yes,Isometimeswatchfilmsontelevision.
Q.Doyoueverwatchthenewsontelevision?
A.Yes,Isometimeswatchthenewsontelevision.
Q.Whatishis/herfavouritefilm?Ask.
A./Q.Whatisyourfavouritefilm?
Q.Doeshe/shelikesport?Ask.
A./Q.Doyoulikesport?
Q.Whatishis/herfavouritesport?Ask.
A./Q.Whatisyourfavouritesport?
55
v.tounderstand
Q.DoyouunderstandEnglishradio?
A.No,IdontunderstandEnglishradio.
Q.DoyouunderstandEnglishtelevision?
A.Yes,IsometimesunderstandEnglishtelevision.
Q.DoyouunderstandthenewsinEnglish?
A.No,IdontunderstandthenewsinEnglish.
Q.Doyoualwaysunderstandme?
A.Yes,Ialwaysunderstandyou.
Q.Doyouthinkmenunderstandwomen?
A.Yes,Ithinkmenunderstandwomen.
Q.Doyouthinkwomenunderstandmen?
A.No,Idontthinkwomenunderstandmen.
Q.DoyoueverlistentoEnglishmusic?
A.Yes,IsometimeslistentoEnglishmusic.
Q.WhenyoulistentoEnglishmusic,doyoualwaysunderstandthe
words?
A.No,Idontalwaysunderstandthewords.
endofpage37
adj.easy
adj.difficult
2+2=?Thisquestioniseasy.
447x375=?Thisquestionisdifficult.
n.lesson
ThisisanEnglishlesson.
Q.Doyouthinkitiseasytounderstandyourlanguage?
A.Yes,Ithinkitseasytounderstandmylanguage.
Q.DoyouthinkitiseasytounderstandEnglish?
A.No,IdontthinkitseasytounderstandEnglish.
Q.Doyoualwayscometothelesson?
A.No,Idontalwayscometothelesson.
56
Q.Doyouthinkthislessonisquiteeasy?
A.Yes,Ithinkthislessonisquiteeasy.
Q.Isiteasytouseatelephone?
A.Yes,itseasytouseatelephone.
Q.Isitdifficulttouseacomputer?
A.Yes,itsdifficulttouseacomputer.
Q.Doyouthinkmyjobiseasyordifficult?
A.Ithinkyourjobis.
Q.Veryeasy/difficultorquiteeasy/difficult?
A..
thesame(as)
adj.different
eg.EnglishandAmericanpeoplearedifferent,buttheyspeakthe
samelanguage.
IdontspeakthesamelanguageasyoubutIspeakadifferent
language.
Q.IsyourflagthesameastheBritishflag?
A.No,myflagisntthesameastheBritishflag.
Q.IsyourlanguagethesameasEnglish?
A.No,mylanguageisntthesameasEnglish.
Q.Dowespeakthesamelanguage?
A.No,wedontspeakthesamelanguage.
Q.Isthischairthesamecolourasthatchair?
A.Yes,thatchairisthesamecolourasthischair.
Q.Isclassicalmusicthesameaspopmusic?
A.No,classicalmusicisntthesameaspopmusic.
Q.Doyoualwayshavethesamethingforbreakfast?
A.No,Idontalwayshavethesamethingforbreakfast.
57
adv.generally=usually
Q.Whatlanguagedoyougenerallyspeakathome?
A.Igenerallyspeak...athome.
Q.Whatlanguagedoyouspeakatthisschool?
A.IspeakEnglishatthisschool.
Q.Whatdoyougenerallyhaveforbreakfast?
A.Igenerallyhavetoastandcerealforbreakfast.
Q.Whatkindofmusicdoyougenerallylistento?
A.Igenerallylistento.
n.noun
Thewordelephantisanoun.
Thewordtableisanoun.
!!Weusenounsforthings.
Thewordpeopleisapluralnoun.
Q.Isthewordmouseanoun?
A.Yes,thewordmouseisanoun.
Q.Isthewordcatanoun?
A.Yes,thewordcatisanoun.
Q.Isitasingularorpluralnoun?
A.Itsasingularnoun.
endofpage38
Q.Isthewordchairsanoun?
A.Yes,thewordchairsisanoun.
Q.Isitasingularorpluralnoun?
A.Itsapluralnoun.
n.action
Tolistenisanaction.
Toeatisanaction.
Todrinkisanaction.
58
Q.Istoeatanaction?
A.Yes,toeatisanaction.
Q.Istolistenanaction?
A.Yes,tolistenisanaction.
Q.Istodrinkanaction?
A.Yes,todrinkisanaction.
Q.Istospeakanaction?
A.Yes,tospeakisanaction.
n.verb
!!Weuseverbsforactions.
Q.Istolistenaverb?
A.Yes,tolistenisaverb.
Q.Istoeataverb?
A.Yes,toeatisaverb.
Q.Isthewordelephantaverb?
A.No,thewordelephantisntaverb.
Q.So,whatisit?
A.Itisanoun.
Iwatchtelevision.
Ilistentomusic.
towatch=verb
television=noun
tolisten=verb
music=noun
Q.Whatistheverbinthesesentences?
Icometoschool.
A.Theverbistocome.
Iuseabookatschool.
A.Theverbistouse.
Thisflagisred,whiteandblue.
A.Theverbistobe.
Youareastudent.
A.Theverbistobe.
59
n.adjective
Thewordsbigandsmall,cleananddirty,hotandcoldare
adjectives.
!!Weusuallyuseadjectivesbeforenouns.
eg.Scotlandisacoldcountry.
Hehasabigdog.
Q.Isthewordbiganadjective?
A.Yes,thewordbigisanadjective.
Q.Isthewordhotanadjective?
A.Yes,thewordhotisanadjective.
Q.Isthewordredanadjective?
A.Yes,thewordredisanadjective.
Q.Isthewordgunanadjective?
A.No,thewordgunisntanadjective.
Q.Isthewordlistenanadjective?
A.No,thewordlistenisntanadjective.
endofpage39
Q.Whataretheadjectivesinthesesentences?
a. Brazilisabig,hotcountry.
A.
Bigandhotaretheadjectives.
b. Myshoesareclean.
A.Cleanistheadjective.
c. Anelephantisabiganimal.
A. Bigistheadjective.
Shelikesbrownsugarinhercoffee.
Q.Whatistheverbinthissentence?
A.Tolikeistheverb.
Q.Whatarethetwonounsinthissentence?
A.Sugarandcoffeearethetwonouns.
60
Q.Whatistheadjectiveinthissentence?
A.Brownistheadjective.
exercise
Whichofthesewordsareadjectives,verbsornouns?
be
Tuesday
girl
flag
easy
dirty
like
blue
alphabet
horrible
think
policeman
adjective
verb
noun
.horrible.. beflag
.easy.................like.Tuesday
.blue.................have
girl.
.dirty.................think..alphabet
.different...........understand.policeman..
endofpage40
61
have
understand
different
Unit4
v.toteach
v.tostudy
Q.DoyouteachEnglish?
A.No,IdontteachEnglish.
Q.DoIstudyEnglish?
A.No,youdontstudyEnglish.
Q.Whatlanguagedoeshe/shestudy?
A.ShestudiesEnglish.
Q.DoyoueverstudyEnglishathome?
A.Yes,IsometimesstudyEnglishathome.
presentcontinuous
Weusethepresentcontinuousforanactionwearedoingnow.
eg.Iamteaching.(now)
Youarestudying.(now)
presentcontinuousoftheverbtolisten
subject
I
you
he/she
we
you
they
tobe
am
are
is
are
are
are
verb+ing
listening
listening
listening
listening
listening
listening
Q.Areyoulisteningtome?
+A.Yes,Iamlisteningtoyou.
Q.Areyouwatchingtelevision?
A.No,Iamnotwatchingtelevision.
Q.AreyouspeakingEnglish?
A.Yes,IamspeakingEnglish.
Q.Areyouspeaking(studentslanguage)?
A.No,Iamnotspeaking...
62
Q.AreyoustudyingEnglish?
A.Yes,IamstudyingEnglish.
Q.AmIspeakingEnglish?
A.Yes,youarespeakingEnglish.
Q.Areyoulisteningtome?
A.Yes,Iamlisteningtoyou.
Q.Areyouwatchingtelevision?
A.No,Iamnotwatchingtelevision.
endofpage41
v.tosit
v.tostand
Q.Areyousittingorstanding?
A.Imsitting.
Q.AmIsittingorstanding?
A.Yourestanding.
Q.Whereareyousitting?
A.Imsittingonmychair.
Q.Whoissittingbetween(studentsname)and(studentsname)?
A.(studentsname)issittingbetween(studentsname)and(students
name).
presentsimpleandpresentcontinuous
Thepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuousaredifferent.
Weusethepresentsimpleforanactionwedogenerally.
eg.Idrinkteainthemorning.
Weusethepresentcontinuousforanactionwearedoingnow.
eg.Iamsittingonthechair.
Iamnotusingacomputernow,butIuseacomputerathome.
Iamnotwatchingtelevisionnow,butIusuallywatchtelevisionin
theevening.
63
Q.Areyoulisteningtotheradio?
A.No,Imnotlisteningtotheradio.
Q.Doyoueverlistentotheradio?
A.Yes,Isometimeslistentotheradio.
Q.AreyouwatchingTV?
A.No,ImnotwatchingTV.
Q.DoyoueverwatchTVintheevenings?
A.Yes,IsometimeswatchTVintheevenings.
Q.Areyoudrinkingcoffee?
A.No,Imnotdrinkingcoffee.
Q.Doyoudrinkcoffeeforbreakfast?
A.Yes,Isometimesdrinkcoffeeforbreakfast.
Q.Isheusingacomputer?
A.No,heisntusingacomputer.
Q.Whatdoesheuseintheclassroom?
A.Heusesapenandabookintheclassroom.
Q.Areyouspeaking(studentslanguage)?
A.No,Imnotspeaking(studentslanguage).
Q.Doyouspeak(studentslanguage)?
A.Yes,Ispeak(studentslanguage).
Q.Listentothesesentencesaretheysimpleorcontinuous
Iamspeakingtoyou.
A.Continuous.
IspeakEnglish.
A.Simple.
Iwatchtelevisionintheevening.
A.Simple.
Theyarelisteningtome.
A.Continuous.
64
Iameatingbread.
A.Continuous.
Ieatbreakfastinthemorning.
A.Simple.
Q.Whendoweusethepresentsimple?
A.Weusethepresentsimpleforanactionwedogenerally.
Q.Sayasentenceinthepresentsimple.
A.IstudyEnglishonMonday.
Q.Whendoweusethepresentcontinuous?
A.Weusethepresentcontinuousforanactionwearedoingnow.
Q.Sayasentenceinthepresentcontinuous.
A.Iamsittingonachair.
endofpage42
adj.right
adj.wrong
Thereisfivechairs.wrong
Therearefivechairs.right
brekfistwrongspelling
breakfastrightspelling
IamspeakEnglish.wrong
IamspeakingEnglish.right
Q.Listentothesesentences:aretheyrightorwrong?
Thepluralofpersonispersons.
A.Wrong.
Thepluralofpersonispeople.
A.Right.
AisafterB.
A.Wrong.
CisafterB.
A.Right
65
IamspeakEnglish.
A.Wrong.
IamspeakingEnglish.
A.Right.
Iamsitonachair.
A.Wrong.
Iamsittingonachair.
A.Right.
Q.Isthistherightspelling?*
i. Wensdaywrong
ii.wichwrong iii.brakefastwrong
ii. iv.vegetableright
v.cilingwrong.
Q.LondonisinEngland.AmIright?
A.Yes,youareright.
Q.ParisisinGermany.AmIright?
A.No,youarewrong.
Q.WhereisTokyo?
A.TokyoisinJapan.
Q.Ishe/sheright?
A.Yes,heisright.
why?
because
Weusewhyinquestionsandbecauseinanswers.
Question:Whydoyoudrinkblackcoffee?
Answer:BecauseIdontlikemilk.
Q.Whyareyouhere?
A.BecauseIamstudyingEnglish.
Thepluralofmanismans.
Q.Isthatright?
A.No,itiswrong.
66
Q.Whyisitwrong?
A.Becausethepluralofmanismen.
IamteachEnglish?
Q.Isthatright?
A.No,itiswrong.
Q.Whyisitwrong?
A.Becausewesay:IamteachingEnglish.
endofpage43
kindsoffood
n.fruit
n.apple
n.orange
n.drink
n.banana
n.beer
n.vegetables
n.potato
n.carrot
n.tomato
n.lettuce
alotof
notalotof
n.meat
n.beef
n.chicken
n.fish
Englishpeopledrinkalotofbeer.
Japanesepeopleeatalotofrice.
Ieatalotofcarrotsbecausetheyaremyfavouritevegetables.
IdonteatalotoffishbecauseIdontlikeit.
Q.Doyoueatmeat?
A.Yes,Ieatmeat.
Q.Doyoupreferchickenorbeef?
A.Iprefer.
Q.Whatisyourfavouritedrink?
A.Myfavouritedrinkis.
Q.Doyoudrinkalotofit?
A.Yes,Idrinkalotofit.
Q.Whatisyourfavouritefruit?
A.aremyfavouritefruit.
67
Q.Doyoueatalotoffruit?
A.Yes,Ieatalotoffruit.
Q.Whatcolourare:
a. carrots
A.Carrotsareorange.
b. tomatoes
A.Tomatoesarered.
c. lemons
A.Lemonsareyellow.
Q.Areapplesalwaysthesamecolour?
A.No,applesarenotalwaysthesamecolour.
Q.Doyouhavealotofbooksathome?
A.Yes,Ihavealotofbooksathome.
Q.Abouthowmany?
A.Aboutahundred.
Q.Aretherealotofcinemasinthiscity?
A.Yes,therearealotofcinemasinthiscity.
v.toread
n.newspaper
n.magazine
Q.Doyoureadanewspaper?
A.Yes,Ireadanewspaper.
Q.Whichnewspaperdoyouusuallyread?
A.IusuallyreadTheSun.
Q.DoyoueverreadEnglishnewspapers?
A.Yes,IsometimesreadEnglishnewspapers.
Q.DoyouunderstandEnglishnewspapers?
A.No,IdontunderstandEnglishnewspapers.
Q.Doyoureadmagazines?
A.Yes,Ireadmagazines.
68
Q.Whatkindofmagazines?(sport,fashion,music,car)
A.Ireadfashionmagazines.
Q.Doyoueverreadinbed?
A.Yes,Isometimesreadinbed.
endofpage44
v.towrite(to)
n.letter
n.postcard
n.friend
Q.Doyouhavealotoffriendsinthiscity?
A.Yes,Ihavealotfriendsinthiscity.
Q.Doyouevergotothecinema/pubwithyourfriends?
A.Yes,Isometimesgotothepubwithmyfriends.
Q.Whowritesontheboard?
A.Theteacherwritesontheboard.
Q.DoyoueverwritelettersinEnglish?
A.No,IneverwritelettersinEnglish.
Q.Doyoueverwritepostcardstoyourfriends?
A.Yes,Isometimeswritepostcardstomyfriends.
Q.Doyourfriendseverwriteletterstoyou?
A.Yes,myfriendssometimeswriteletterstome.
v.tolive(in)
IamfromScotlandbutIliveinLondon.
Q.Doyouliveinahouseoraflat?
A.Iliveina.
Q.Wheredoeshe/shelive?Ask!
A.Wheredoyoulive?
Q.WholivesintheWhiteHouse?
A.ThePresidentlivesintheWhiteHouse.
69
Q.Whichmonthisitnow?
A.Itisnow.
Q.Whatisyourfirstname?
A.Myfirstnameis.
Q.AreyoustudyingEnglish?
A.Yes,ImstudyingEnglish.
Q.Doyoueverstudyathome?
A.Yes,Isometimesstudyathome.
Q.Doyoueatalotoffish?
A.No,Idonteatalotoffish.
Q.Whatdoyouusuallydrinkwhenyougotothepub?
A.IusuallydrinkwhenIgotothepub.
v.toput
n.key
n.money
n.pocket
Iamputtingmypenonthetable.
Iamputtingmymoneyinmypocket.
QWhatamIdoing?(penontable)
A.Youreputtingyourpenonthetable.
Q.WhatamIdoing?(thinginpocket)
A.Youreputtingyour(thing)inyourpocket.
Q.Putyourbookonthefloor.
Q.Whatishe/shedoing?
Q.Whatdoyouhaveinyourpocket?
A.Ihaveawalletinmypocket.
Q.Wheredoyouputyourmoney?
A.Iputmymoneyinmywallet.
Q.Howmanykeysdoyouhave?
A.Ihavekeys.
70
n.wallet
endofpage45
Q.Whatdoyouputinyourbagbeforeyoucometoschool?
A.IputabookandapeninmybagbeforeIcometoschool.
Q.Doyouputalotofsugarinyourcoffee?
A.Yes,Iputalotofsugarinmycoffee.
Q.Whatdoyouput:
a. onaplate?
A.Iputfoodonaplate.
b. onyourcereal?
A.Iputmilkonmycereal.
c. inyourfridge?
A.Iputeggsinmyfridge.
n.envelope
n.stamp
n.postbox*
Wewritealetteronpaper.
Weputtheletterinanenvelope.
Weputastampontheenvelope.
Q.Doyouwritealotofletters?
A.Yes,Iwritealotofletters.
Q.Whodoyouwriteto?
A.Iwritetomyfriends.
Q.Doyoualwaysusewhitepaper?
A.Yes,Ialwaysusewhitepaper.
Q.Whatdoweputonanenvelope?
A.Weputastamponanenvelope.
Q.Wheredoweputlettersandpostcards?
A.Weputlettersandpostcardsinapostbox.
Q.Whatcolourarethepostboxesinyourcountry?
A.Thepostboxesinmycountryarered.
71
n.paper
adv.alot
adv.notalot
Weusealotofbeforeanoun.
Weusealotwithoutanoun.
eg.Iwritealotofletters.
Ireadalot.
Q.Doyoureadalot?
A.Yes,Ireadalot.
Q.Doyousleepalot?
A.Yes,Isleepalot.
Q.Doyoustudyalot?
A.No,Idontstudyalot.
Q.Doyougotothecinemaalot?
A.No,Idontgotothecinemaalot.
tocall
n.phonenumber
n.code
Wewrite: 0171 3791998

code number
Wesay:O*onesevenonethreesevennineonedoublenine
eight
WedonotsayzerofortelephonenumbersinEnglish,butweuse
theletterO.
Q.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?
A.Mytelephonenumberis:01816457651.
Q.Whatisthecodeforyourcity/country?
A.Thecodeformycityis:0181.
Q.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthisschool?
A.Thetelephonenumberofthisschoolis:01713791998.
Q.Doyoucallyourparentsalot?
A.Yes,Icallmyparentsalot.
72
Q.Doyouusuallycallyourfriendsintheevening?
A.Yes,Iusuallycallmyfriendsintheevening.
Q.Whatnumberdoyoucallforthepoliceinyourcountry?
A.Wecall997forthepoliceinmycountry.
Q.Inthiscountry?
A.Wecall997inthiscountry.
endofpage46
47
v.togive
Iamgivingyoumybook.*
or
Iamgivingmybooktoyou.
Q.WhatamIdoing?
A.Youaregivingmeyourbook.
Q.Doyourmotherandfatherevergiveyoumoney?
A.Yes,mymotherandfathersometimesgivememoney.
Q.Whodoyougiveyourtelephonenumberto?
A.Igivemytelephonenumbertomyfriends.
n.example(of)
Anappleisanexampleofafruit.
Smallisanexampleofanadjective.
Q.Givemeanexampleofananimal?
A.Adog(isanexampleofananimal).
Q.Givemeanexampleof:
a. afruit
A.Anappleisanexampleofafruit.
b. avegetable
A.Acarrotisanexampleofavegetable.
73
c. acolour.
A.Redisanexampleofacolour.
a. averb
A.Tostudyisanexampleofaverb.
b. anoun
A.Dogisanexampleofanoun.
c. anadjective.
A.Bigisanexampleofanadjective.
Q.Givemeanexampleofagoodjob.
A.Apolicemanisanexampleofagoodjob.
Q.Givemeanexampleofthepresentsimple.
A.Iamapoliceman.
Q.Givemeanexampleofthepresentcontinuous.
A.ImstudyingEnglish.
forexample
eg.
Ilikealotofvegetables;forexample,carrots,potatoesand
tomatoes.
Pluralnounsaresometimesirregular,eg.men,childrenandmice.
toknow
Iknowyourname,butIdontknowyouraddress.
Q.Doyouknowmyname?
A.Yes,Iknowyourname.
Q.Doyouknowthealphabet?
A.Yes,Iknowthealphabet.
Q.Sayit.
A.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.
74
Q.Doyouknowthespellingofbreakfast?
A.Yes,Iknowthespellingofbreakfast.
Q.Whatisit?
A.BREAKFAST.
Q.Doyouknowthepluralofthat?
A.Yes,Iknowthepluralofthat.
Q.Whatisit?
A.Thepluralofthatisthose.
Q.Doyouknowyourtelephonenumber?
A.Yes,Iknowmytelephonenumber.
Q.Doyouknowmytelephonenumber?
A.No,Idontknowyourtelephonenumber.
Q.Doyouknowtheaddressofthisschool?
A.Yes,Iknowtheaddressofthisschool.
Q.Whatisit?
A.Itis8DenmarkStreet,LondonWC2H8LS.
Q.Doyougiveyourtelephonenumbertopeopleyoudontknow?
A.No,IdontgivemytelephonenumbertopeopleIdontknow.
endofpage47
48
n.gerund(1)
Thegerundisaverb+ing
eg.doing,having,asking,using,eating,drinking,being
Wesometimesusethegerundafterverbs.
tolike+gerund
v.toprefer+gerund
Weusethegerundaftertheverbtolikeandtheverbtoprefer.
eg.IlikedrinkingwinebutIpreferdrinkingbeer.
Idontlikewatchingtelevisioninthemorning.Ipreferlisteningto
theradio.
75
!!ThesesentencesareNOTpresentcontinuousbuttheyare
presentsimple+gerund.
Q.Doyoulikereadinglettersfromyourfriends?
A.Yes,Ilikereadinglettersfrommyfriends.
Q.Doyoupreferreadingorwritingletters?
A.Ipreferreadingletters.
Q.Doyoureadmagazinesalot?
A.Yes,Ireadmagazinesalot.
Q.Whatmagazinesdoyoulikereading?
A.Ilikereadingfashionandsportmagazines.
Q.Doyoupreferstudyingorwatchingtelevision?
A.Ipreferwatchingtelevision.
Q.Doyoulikegoingtothecinemawithyourfriends?
A.Yes,Ilikegoingtothecinemawithmyfriends.
Q.WhatdoyoulikedoingonSundays?
A.IlikeplayingfootballonSundays.
Q.Doeshe/shelikestudyingEnglish?Ask.
A.DoyoulikestudyingEnglish?
v.tosing
n.song
v.todance(tomusic)
Q.Doyoulikedancing?
A.Yes,Ilikedancing.
Q.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikedancingto?
A.Ilikedancingtopopmusic.
Q.Doyoulikesinging?
A.Yes,Ilikesinging.
Q.Doyoueversinginthebath?
A.Yes,Isometimessinginthebath.
76
Q.Whatisyourfavouritesongatthemoment?
A.Yesterdayismyfavouritesongatthemoment.
Q.Doyoueverdanceintheevening?
A.Yes,Isometimesdanceintheevening.
adv.often
eg.Ioftengotothecinema.
IusuallygotothecinemaonSaturdayafternoons.
Q.Doyouoftengotothecinema?
A.Yes,Ioftengotothecinema.
Q.Doyouoftengotothepubafterschool?
A.Yes,Ioftengotothepubafterschool.
Q.Whatdoyouusuallydrink?
A.Iusuallydrink.
endofpage48
49
Q.Doyouoftendrinkwinewithyourdinner?
A.Yes,Ioftendrinkwinewithmydinner.
Q.Doyouusuallydrinkredorwhitewine?
A.Iusuallydrinkwhitewine.
Q.Areyouoftenathomeintheevening?
A.Yes,Imoftenathomeintheevening.
Q.Whatdoyouusuallydo?
A.Iusuallywatchtelevision.
Q.Doyoupreferreadingnewspapersormagazines?
A.Ipreferreadingmagazines.
Q.Whatarethetwooppositesofthewordright?
A.Thetwooppositesofthewordrightareleftandwrong.
77
Q.Givemeanexampleofabig/smallanimal.
A.Anelephantisanexampleofabiganimal.
Q.Doyouusuallycallyourparentsorwritetothem?
A.Iusuallycallmyparents.
Q.Doyousitdownorstandupwhenyou:
a. haveabath?
A.IsitdownwhenIhaveabath.
b. haveashower?
A.IstandupwhenIhaveashower.
endofpage49
78
Unit5
tosleep
v.towork
n.work
Q.Areyousleeping?
A.No,Imnotsleeping.
Q.Doyousleepalot?
A.Yes,Isleepalot.
Q.Doyoulikeworking?
A.No,Idontlikeworking.
Q.Areyouatworknow?
A.No,Imnotatworknow.
Q.Doyouhaveajob?
A.Yes,Ihaveajob.
Q.Wheredoyouwork?
A.IworkinOxfordStreet
Q.Doyoueversleeponthefloor?
A.No,Ineversleeponthefloor.
Q.Wheredoyousleep?
A.Isleepinmybed.
Howlong?
for
Q.Howlongdoyoustudyfor?
A.Istudyfor3hours.
Q.Howlongdoyouusuallysleepfor?
A.Iusuallysleepfor8hours.
Q.HowlongdoyouthinkIworkfor?
A.Ithinkyouworkfor7hours.
Q.Howlongdoyougenerallywatchtelevisionforintheevening?
A.Igenerallywatchtelevisionfor2hoursintheevening.
79
Q.Doyoueverreadinbed?
A.Yes,Isometimesreadinbed.
Q.Howlongfor?
A.Forabouthalfanhour.
n.day
during
n.night
at
Weusuallyworkduringthedayandsleepatnight.
YoustudyEnglishduringthelesson.
Q.Doyoueverworkatnight?
A.No,Ineverworkatnight.
Q.Whatkindofpeopleworkatnight?
A.Policemenworkatnight.
Q.Whatdoyouusuallydoduringtheday?
A.Iusuallyworkduringtheday.
Q.Whatdoyoudoduringthelesson?
A.IstudyEnglishduringthelesson.
Q.Doyoueversleepduringthelesson?
A.No,Ineversleepduringthelesson.
Q.Howlongdoyoustudyforaday?
A.Istudyfor3hoursaday.
Q.Whatdoestheteacherdoduringthelesson?
A.TheteacherteachesEnglishduringthelesson.
endofpage50
51
Q.DoyouknowthecoloursoftheSpanishFlag?
A.Yes,thecoloursoftheSpanishflagarered,yellowandwhite.
Q.Doyouknowhowmanypeopleliveinyourcity/country?
A.Yes,about50millionpeopleliveinmycountry.
80
Q.Whoworksatthisschool?
A.You,,,andworkatthisschool.
Q.Doeshe/sheeversleepintheclassroom?
A.No,sheneversleepsintheclassroom.
Q.Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevening?
A.Ilikegoingtothepubintheevening.
v.tocook
n.cook
Q.Doyoulikecooking?
A.Yes,Ilikecooking.
Q.Areyouagoodcook?
A.Yes,Imagoodcook.
Q.Whatkindoffooddoyoulikecooking?
A.IlikecookingChinesefood.
Q.Whatkindoffoodiseasytocook?
A.Riceiseasytocook.
Q.Doyoucookalotathome?
A.Yes,Icookalotathome.
n.soup
n.pasta
n.eggs
Q.Howlongdoyoucookpastafor?
A.Icookpastaforabout10min.
Q.Andrice?
A.Icookriceforabout20min.
Q.Howlongdoyoucookeggs?
A.Icookeggsforabout5min.
Q.Whichdoyouprefer,pastaorrice?
A.Ipreferpasta.
81
Q.Doyoueverhavesoupforbreakfast?
A.No,Inevereatsoupforbreakfast.
Q.Whatkindsofsoupdoyouknow?
A.Iknowchicken,tomato,vegetableandmushroomsoup.
Q.Whatkindofsoupdoyouprefer?
A.Iprefertomatosoup.
countableanduncountablenouns
adj.countable
adj.uncountable
AlotofnounsarecountableinEnglish.
Bookisacountablenounwesayonebook,fivebooks,ten
books...
Penisacountablenounwesayonepen,fivepens,tenpens...
Q.Ischairacountablenoun?
A.Yes,chairisacountablenoun.
Q.Ispersonacountablenoun?
A.Yes,personisacountablenoun.
Butalotofnounsareuncountable.
Waterisanuncountablenounwedontsayonewater,fivewater
...
Riceisanuncountablenounwedontsayonerice,fiverice...
Differentkindsoffoodanddrinkareusuallyuncountable.
pasta
rice
milk
endofpage51
Q.Iswateranuncountablenoun?
A.Yes,waterisanuncountablenoun.
Q.Isbreadacountablenoun?
A.No,breadisntacountablenoun.
Q.Ismilkcountableoruncountable?
A.Milkisuncountable.
82
Q.Arethesenounscountableoruncountable?
foodU
pastaU bananaC
riceU
houseC hairU
newsU
hourC
beerU
lunchU
eveningC
soapU
poundC dollarC envelopeC
n.spoon
n.knife*andfork
colourC
milkU
soupU
meatU
wineU
moneyU
n.chopsticks
Q.Doyouuseaknifeandforkorchopsticksinyourcountry?
A.Weuseaknifeandforkinmycountry.
Q.Isiteasyforyoutousechopsticks?
A.No,itisnteasyformetousechopsticks.
Q.Whatkindoffooddoweeatwithaspoon?
A.Weeatsoupandicecreamwithaspoon.
Q.Inwhichcountriesdopeopleusechopsticks?
A.PeopleusechopsticksinChinaandJapan.
n.kitchen
n.microwave
n.cooker
Q.Doyouhaveabigkitchen?
A.Yes,Ihaveabigkitchen.
Q.Doyouhaveacookerinyourkitchen?
A.Yes,Ihaveacookerinmykitchen.
Q.Doyoueveruseamicrowave?
A.Yes,Isometimesuseamicrowave.
Q.Whatkindoffooddoyoucookinamicrowave?
A.Icooksoupinamicrowave.
Q.Doyouprefercookingwithamicrowaveoracooker?
A.Iprefercookingwithacooker.
tokeep
n.fridge
n.freezer
Wekeepmilk,meatandeggsinthefridge.
Wekeepicecreaminthefreezer.
83
n.icecream
Q.Whatdowekeepinthefridge?
A.Wekeepmilk,meatandeggsinthefridge.
Q.Wheredowekeepicecream?
A.Wekeepicecreaminthefreezer.
Q.Doyoukeepmilkinthefreezer?
A.No,Idontkeepmilkinthefreezer.
Q.So,wheredoyoukeepit?
A.Ikeepitinthefridge.
Q.Wheredoyoukeepyour:
a. keys?
A.Ikeepmykeysinmybag.
b. money?
A.Ikeepmymoneyinmywallet.
c. wallet?
A.Ikeepmywalletinmypocket.
Q.Wheredoyoukeepaddressesandtelephonenumbers?
A.Ikeepaddressesandtelephonenumbersinanaddressbook.
n.cup(of)
n.glass(of)
Q.Doyouuseacuporaglassfor:
a. wine
A.Iuseaglassforwine.
b.coffee
A.Iuseacupforcoffee.
c.beer
A.Iuseaglassforbeer.
d.milk?
A.Iuseaglassformilk.
endofpage52
84
n.bottle(of)
Q.Doyoueverdrinkaglassofwinewithyourdinner?
A.Yes,Isometimesdrinkaglassofwinewithmydinner.
Q.Doyoueverdrinkabottleofwine?
A.No,Ineverdrinkabottleofwine.
Q.Whatdoyouusuallydrinkforbreakfast?
A.Iusuallydrinkcoffeeforbreakfast.
Q.Howmanycups/glassesof...doyoudrink?
A.Iusuallydrinktwocupsof.
Q.Doyoupreferdrinkingbeerfromabottleoraglass?
A.Ipreferdrinkingbeerfromabottle.
n.plate(of)
n.bowl(of)
Q.Doyoueatsoupfromaplate?
A.No,IdonteatsoupfromaplatebutIeatsoupfromabowl.
Q.Doyoueverhaveabowlofsoupforlunch?
A.Yes,Isometimeshaveabowlofsoupforlunch.
Q.Doyouusuallyeatfromabowloraplate?
A.Iusuallyeatfromaplate.
Q.Whatdopeopleeatfromabowl?
A.Peopleeaticecreamandsoupfromabowl.
n.cupboard
n.clothes
n.drawer
n.wardrobe
Wekeepcups,platesandbowlsinacupboard.
Wekeepknives,forksandspoonsinadrawer.
Wekeepclothesinawardrobe.
Q.Wheredoyoukeepyourplates,bowlsandcups?
A.Ikeepmyplates,bowlsandcupsinacupboard.
Q.Wheredoyoukeepyourknivesandforks?
A.Ikeepmyknivesandforksinadrawer.
85
Q.Whatkindofclothesdowekeepinawardrobe?
A.Wekeepshirtsandtrousersinawardrobe.
Q.Whatkindofclothesdowekeepinadrawer?
A.WekeepTshirtsandsocksinadrawer.
v.toboil
n.kettle
n.saucepan
Weuseakettletoboilwater.
Weuseasaucepantocookfood.
Q.Whatdoweusetoboilwater?
A.Weuseakettletoboilwater.
Q.Doyouuseakettletoboilwaterinyourcountry?
A.Yes,weuseakettletoboilwaterinmycountry.
Q.Howdoyoucookpasta?
A.Icookpastainasaucepan.
v.towash
n.sink
v.dothewashing=washyourclothes
v.dothewashingup=washyourplates,bowls
andcups
Q.Doyouwashyourfaceinthemorning?
A.Yes,Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.
Q.Whatdoyouusewhenyouwash?
A.IusesoapwhenIwash.
Q.Whatdoyoudowhenyourclothesaredirty?
A.Idothewashingwhenmyclothesaredirty.
Q.Whatdoyoudowhenyourplatesaredirty?
A.Idothewashingupwhenmyplatesaredirty.
Q.Wheredoyoudothewashingup?
A.Idothewashingupinthesink.
endofpage53
86
54
regularadverbs
adjective
adj.bad
adj.quick
adj.slow
adverb
adv.badly
adv.quickly
adv.slowly
Weusuallyuseadjectivesbeforeanoun.
eg.Ilikeaquickdrinkafterwork.
Weusuallyuseadverbsafteraverb.
eg.Theteacherspeaksquickly.
Q.Whatdoyoueatwhenyouhaveaquicklunch?
A.IeatasandwichwhenIhaveaquicklunch.
Q.Doyoulikedancingtoslowmusic?
A.Yes,Ilikedancingtoslowmusic.
Q.Doyouusuallyspeakyourlanguageslowly?
A.No,Idontusuallyspeakmylanguageslowly.
Q.Doesamicrowavecookfoodquickly?
A.Yes,amicrowavecooksfoodquickly.
irregularadverbs
adjective
good
adverb
well
eg.HespeaksEnglishwell.
Q.DoyouspeakEnglishwell?
A.Yes,IspeakEnglishwell.
Q.Doyouthinkamicrowavecooksfoodwell?
A.No,Idontthinkamicrowavecooksfoodwell.
Q.Doyouknowhim?
A.Yes,Iknowhim.
87
Q.Doyouknowhim/herwell?
A.No,Idontknowhimwell.
Q.Doyouknowthiscitywell?
A.Yes,Iknowthiscitywell.
Q.Doyoualwayssleepwell?
A.No,Idontalwayssleepwell.
v.cannegative=cannot/cant*
Youcanspeakyourlanguagewell.Icantspeakyourlanguage
well.
Icanuseacomputer.Mymothercantuseacomputer.
Theverbcanisirregularwedonotuseansforhe,sheorit.
eg.Hecanspeak3differentlanguages.
Shecansingverywell.
Q.Canyoustandonyourchair?
A.Yes,Icanstandonmychair.
Q.Canyoustandontheceiling?
A.No,Icantstandontheceiling.
Q.Canweeatsoupwithafork?
A.No,wecanteatsoupwithafork.
Q.Canyouuseacomputer?
A.Yes,Icanuseacomputer.
endofpage54
55
Q.Howmanylanguagescanyouspeak?
A.Icanspeaktwolanguages.
Q.CanyouspeakEnglishquickly?
A.No,IcantspeakEnglishquickly.
Q.Doyoulikesinging?
A.Yes,Ilikesinging.
88
Q.Canyousingwell?
A.Yes,Icansingwell.
Q.Givemeanexampleofapersonwhocansingverywell.
A.Madonnacansingverywell.
Q.Askaquestionwithcan.
A.CanyouspeakChinese?
Q.Canyoualwaysunderstandmyquestions?
A.No,Icantalwaysunderstandyourquestions.
Q.Howlongcanwekeep:
a. milkinthefridge?
A.Wecankeepmilkinthefridgeforaboutaweek.
b.fruitinabowl?
A.Wecankeepfruitinabowlforaboutaweek.
v.toplay
n.sport
n.football
n.baseball
n.tennis
n.basketball
Q.Doyoulikesport?
A.Yes,Ilikesport.
Q.Whatisyourfavouritesport?
A.Myfavouritesportisfootball.
Q.Canyouplaytennis?
A.Yes,Icanplaytennis.
Q.Canyouplayitwell?
A.Yes,Icanplayitwell.
Q.Ischessaneasygametoplay?
A.No,chessisntaneasygametoplay.
89
n.game
n.cards
n.chess
Q.Doyoueverplaycards?
A.Yes,Isometimesplaycards.
Q.Doyoueverplayformoney?
A.Yes,Isometimesplayformoney.
Q.Whatkindofanimalslikeplayinggameswithpeople?
A.Dogslikeplayinggameswithpeople.
v.tomake
Wemakeacupofteawithhotwater,teaandmilk.
TheymakealotofcomputersinAmerica.
Q.Whatdoyouusetomakeacupoftea?
A.Iusehotwater,teaandmilktomakeacupoftea.
Q.Whatdoyouusetomakeacheesesandwich?
A.Iusecheese,butterandbreadtomakeacheesesandwich.
Q.Whichcountriesmakealotof:
a.films?
A.TheUnitedStatesmakesalotoffilms.
b.computers?
A.Japanmakesalotofcomputers.
c.cameras?
A.Taiwanmakesalotofcameras.
Q.Dotheymakecarsinyourcountry?
A.Yes,theymakecarsinmycountry.
Q.Whatkindofcarsdotheymake?
A.TheymakeFordcars.
Q.Canyoumakeacupofteawithcoldwater?
A.No,Icantmakeacupofteawithcoldwater.
Q.Whousuallymakesdinnerinyourhouse?
A.Iusuallymakedinnerinmyhouse.
90
endofpage55
56
gerund(2)
n.preposition
Before,after,in,on,with,without,of,fromandforare
prepositions.
Whenthereisaverbafteraprepositionweusethegerund.
eg.Ieatbreakfastbeforegoingtowork.
YoucantspeakEnglishwellwithoutstudying.
Q.CanyouspeakEnglishwellwithoutstudying?
A.No,IcantspeakEnglishwellwithoutstudying.
Q.Canyoueatricebeforecookingit?
A.No,Icanteatricebeforecookingit.
Q.Doyoueverdrinkbeerbeforecomingtoschool?
A.No,Ineverdrinkbeerbeforecomingtoschool.
Q.Canyousleepafterdrinkingacupofcoffee?
A.No,Icantsleepafterdrinkingacupofcoffee.
Q.Isiteasytoliveinacountrywithoutknowingthelanguagewell?
A.No,itisdifficulttoliveinacountrywithoutknowingthelanguagewell.
prep.up
v.tostandup
prep.down
v.tositdown
Q.Areyoustandinguporsittingdown?
A.Imsittingdown.
Q.Doyoustandupwhenyoueat?
A.No,IdontstandupwhenIeat.
Q.DoIsitdownwhenIteach?
A.No,youdontsitdownwhenyouteach.
Q.Doyousitdownwhenyouhaveashower?
A.No,IdontsitdownwhenIhaveashower.
91
Q.Putyourhandup.
Q.Canyouputitdownnow.
Q.Whatisthatupthere?(teacherpoints)
A.Thatisapicture.
Q.Whatisthatdownthere?(teacherpoints)
A.Thatisabag.
n.stairs
upstairs
downstairs
Q.Aretherestairsinthisschool?
A.Yes,therearestairsinthisschool.
Q.Doflatsusuallyhavestairs?
A.No,flatsdontusuallyhavestairs.
Q.Inahouse,whichroomsareusuallyupstairsandwhichroomsare
usuallydownstairs?
A.Inahouse,thebathroomandthebedroomsareusuallyupstairsand
thekitchenandthelivingroomareusuallydownstairs.
Q.Inahouse,isthekitchenusuallyupstairsordownstairs?
A.Inahouse,thekitchenisusuallydownstairs.
n.top
atthetopof
n.bottom
atthebottomof
ThereisarestaurantatthetopoftheEiffelTower.
Iusuallywritemynameatthebottomofaletter.
Q.Isthereaclassroomatthebottomofthestairsinthisschool?
A.No,thereisntaclassroomatthebottomofthestairsinthisschool.
Q.Whenyouwritealetter,wheredoyouwriteyouraddress?
A.WhenIwritealetter,Iwritemyaddressatthetop.
Q.Whenyouwritealetter,wheredoyouwriteyourname?
A.WhenIwritealetter,Iwritemynameatthebottom.
endofpage56
92
atthemoment=now
Q.Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?
A.ImstudyingEnglishatthemoment.
Q.Whereareyoulivingatthemoment?
A.ImlivinginLondonatthemoment.
Q.Areyouusingacomputeratthemoment?
A.No,Imnotusingacomputeratthemoment.
tobe+adjective
adjhappy
adjsad/unhappy
Wecanuseadjaftertheverbtobe
eg.Iamhappytoday.
Acolddrinkisniceonahotday.
Q.Areyouhappyatthemoment?
A.Yes,Imhappyatthemoment.
Q.Quitehappyorveryhappy?
A.happy.
Q.Doyouthinkhotcoffeeisniceonacoldday?
A.Yes,Ithinkhotcoffeeisniceonacoldday.
Q.Areyouunhappywhenyoucantspeaktoyourfriends?
A.Yes,ImunhappywhenIcantspeaktomyfriends.
Q.Canyougivemeanexampleofasadfilm?
A.Titanicisanexampleofasadfilm.
Q.Isithotorcoldtoday?
A.Itiscoldtoday.
Q.Isthisanicecolour?
A.Yes,thatsanicecolour.
adj.hungry
adj.thirsty
Q.Areyouhungry/thirstyatthemoment?
A.Yes,Imhungryatthemoment.
93
Q.Areyouhungrybeforeeatingdinner?
A.Yes,Imhungrybeforeeatingdinner.
Q.Areyouhungryaftereatingabigdinner?
A.No,Imnothungryaftereatingabigdinner.
Q.Whatdoyoulikedrinkingwhenyouareverythirsty?
A.IlikedrinkingwaterwhenImverythirsty.
Q.Whatdoyoulikeeatingwhenyouareveryhungry?
A.IlikeeatingchickenwhenImveryhungry.
n.infinitive
Togo,todance,tospeak,andtoaskareinfinitiveverbs.
Q.Givemeanexampleofaninfinitive?*
A.Towalkisanexampleofaninfinitive.
a. aninfinitive.
A.Tobeisanexampleofaninfinitive.
b. thepresentsimple.
A.IstudyEnglishonMondaysisanexampleofthepresentsimple.
c. thepresentcontinuous.
A.ImlivinginLondonisanexampleofthepresentcontinuous.
d. agerund.
A.Studyingisanexampleofagerund.
endofpage57
v.towant+infinitive
Wecanuseanounortheinfinitiveaftertheverbtowant.
eg.WhenIamhungryIwanttoeat.
WhenIamthirstyIwanttodrink.
Q.Doyouhavealotofmoney?
A.No,Idonthavealotofmoney.
94
Q.Doyouwantalotofmoney?
A.Yes,Iwantalotofmoney.
Q.DoyouwanttospeakEnglishwell?
A.Yes,IwanttospeakEnglishwell.
Q.Whatjobdoyouwanttodo?
A.Iwanttobeadoctor.
Q.Whatdoyouwanttodoafterthelesson?
A.Iwanttogohomeafterthelesson.
Q.HowlongdoyouwanttostudyEnglish?
A.IwanttostudyEnglishforfiveyears.
Q.WhydoyouwanttostudyEnglish?
A.IwanttostudyEnglishtotalktoEnglishpeople.
Q.Doyouwanttodothesamejobasyourmother/father?
A.No,Idontwanttodothesamejobasmyfather.
v.towalk
prep.to
n.train
n.underground
prep.by
n.bus
n.bike/bicycle
eg.WegotoAmericabyplane.
Igotoworkbytrain.
Hewalkstoschool.
Shegoeshomebybus.
Q.Doyouwalktoschool?
A.No,Idontwalktoschool.
Q.Howdoyoucometoschool?
A.Icometoschoolby...
Q.Howdoyougohome?
A.Igohomeby...
95
n.plane
n.ship
Q.Doyoulikewalking?
A.Yes,Ilikewalking.
Q.Doyouwalkquicklywhenyoucometoschool?
A.No,IdontwalkquicklywhenIcometoschool.
Q.Howdopeopleusuallygotoworkinyourcity?
A.Peopleusuallygotoworkbyundergroundinmycity.
Q.DopeopleusuallygotoAmericabyship?
A.No,peopledontusuallygotoAmericabyship.
Q.Isthereanundergroundinyourcity?
A.Yes,thereisanundergroundinmycity.
Q.Doyoueveruseit?
A.Yes,Isometimesuseit.
Q.Whatdoyouusetowashyourface?
A.Iusesoaptowashmyface.
Q.CanyouspeakEnglishwithoutthinkinginyourlanguage?
A.No,IcantspeakEnglishwithoutthinkinginylanguage.
Q.Standupplease.
Q.Doyouwanttositdownnow?
A.Yes,Iwanttositdownnow.
Q.Doyouwanttoansweraneasyquestionoradifficultquestion?
A.Iwanttoansweradifficultquestion.
endofpage58
9
n.foot(pl.feet)
n.finger
Q.Whatisthepluraloffoot?
A.Thepluraloffootisfeet.
Q.Howmanyfeetdoyouhave?
A.Ihavetwofeet.
96
n.thumb
n.toe
Q.Howmanyfingersandthumbsdoyouhave?
A.Ihaveeightfingersandtwothumbs.
Q.Doyouevereatwithyourfingers?
A.Yes,Isometimeseatwithmyfingers.
Q.Whatkindoffood?
A.Isometimeseatchickenwithmyfingers.
Q.Doyoualwayswashbetweenyourtoes?
A.Yes,Ialwayswashbetweenmytoes.
v.towear
n.gloves
n.hat
n.coat
n.scarf
n.boots
n.cardigan
Q.Whatclothesareyouwearing?
A.Imwearingtrousers,ashirtandboots.
Q.Whatclothesdoyouwearwhenitisverycold?
A.Iwearacoatandascarfwhenitsverycold.
Q.Whatkindofpeoplewearglovesforwork?
A.Policemenwearglovesforwork.
Q.Doyoueverwearahat?
A.Yes,Isometimeswearahat.
Q.Ishe/shewearingahat?
A.No,sheisntwearingahat.
Q.Doyoupreferwearingshoesorboots?
A.Ipreferwearing.
Q.Whatclothesdoyouwearatwork?
A.Iweartrousersandashirtatwork.
Q.Doyouwearthesamekindofclothesas:
a. yourmother/father
A.No,Idontwearthesamekindofclothesasmyfather.
97
b.(famousperson)*
A.No,Idontwearthesamekindofclothesas(famousperson).
n.jeans
n.dress
n.skirt
n.shorts
Q.Areyouwearingshorts?
A.No,Imnotwearingshorts.
Q.Whendopeoplewearshorts?
A.Peoplewearshortswhenitsveryhot.
Q.Areyouwearingadress?
A.No,Imnotwearingadress.
Q.Doyoulikewearingjeans?
A.Yes,Ilikewearingjeans.
Q.Doyoupreferjeansortrousers?
A.Iprefer.
Q.Whichareyouwearing?
A.Imwearing.
Q.Doyoupreferwearingtrousersoraskirt?
A.Ipreferwearing.
n.pairof+noun=2ofthesamething
Wesayapairofsocks/shoes/boots/gloves/trousers
Q.Howmanypairsofshoesdoyouhave?
A.Ihavepairsofshoes.
Q.Doyouhaveapairofgloves?
A.Yes,Ihaveapairofgloves.
Q.Whatcolourarethey?
A.Theyareblack.
Q.Areyouwearingtwopairsofsocks?
A.No,Imnotwearingtwopairsofsocks.
98
Q.Howmanypairsofjeansdoyouhave?
A.Ihavethreepairsofjeans.
endofpage59
60
n.glasses
n.sunglasses
apairofglasses/sunglasses
Q.Doyouwearglasses?
A.Yes,Iwearglasses.
Q.Howmanypairsofglassesdoyouhave?
A.Ihavetwopairsofglasses.
Q.Doyouwearglassesto:
a. watchtelevision?
A.Yes,Iwearglassestowatchtelevision.
b. read?
A.Yes,Iwearglassestoread.
Q.Doyouhaveapairofsunglasses?
A.No,Idonthaveapairofsunglasses.
v.tomean
n.meaning
Thewordpairmeanstwoofthesamething.
Atick()meanstheanswerisright.
Across(X)meanstheansweriswrong.
Q.Doesatick()meanrightorwrong?
A.Atick()meansright.
Q.Whatdoesacross(X)mean?
A.Across(X)meanswrong.
Q.Doyouknowthemeaningofthesewords?
a. apair
A.Pairmeanstwoofthesamething.
99
b. thewashingup
A.Thewashingupmeansdirtyplatesandbowls.
c. parents
A.Parentsmeansyourmotherandfather.
d.weekend*
A.WeekendmeansSaturdayandSunday.
e.penguin*
A.
PenguinmeansasmallanimalfromAntarctica.
Q.Whatdotheselettersmean:
a. UK?
A.UKmeanstheUnitedKingdom.
b. USA?
A.USAmeanstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
c. UN?
A.UNmeanstheUnitedNations.
NB.Whenyoudontunderstandawordyoucanask:
Whatdoes...mean?
eg.Q.Whatdoespairmean?
A.Pairmeanstwoofthesamething.
Q.Askmewhatthesewordsmean:
a. huge
A. Whatdoesthewordhugemean?
A./Q.Hugemeansverybig.
b. tiny
A.Whatdoesthewordtinymean?
A./Q.Tinymeansverysmall.
.....c.dislike
A.Whatdoestheworddislikemean?
A./Q.Dislikemeansdontlike.
100
someandany
Weusea/anwithsingular,countablenouns.(abook,ananimal)
Weuseany/somewithpluralanduncountablenouns.
Weuseanyinquestions.
pluralnoun
uncountablenoun
Q.DoyouhaveanyEnglishfriends?
Q.Doyouhaveanybread?
Weusesomeinpositivesentences.
pluralnoun
uncountablenoun
A.Yes,IhavesomeEnglishfriends.
A.Yes,Ihavesomebread.
Weusenotanyinnegativesentences.
Idonthaveanymoney.
Therearentanysocksinthedrawer.
endofpage60
1
exercise
Writea,an,anyorsomeinthesesentences.
1.Doyouhave.any.brothersorsisters?
2.Arethere..any..bigcitiesinyourcountry?
3.Doyouknow.any..Englishpeople?
4.Isthere..any..milkinthefridge?
5.Isthere..a...restaurantinyourstreet?
6.Thereis...an...appleinthefruitbowl.
7.Thereare.some..platesinthesink.
8.Thereis.some.moneyonthetable.
9.Thereisnt..any..butterinthefridge.
10.Doyouhave..any..beer?
11.Hedoesnthave..any..friends.
12.Shehas..somestampsinherdrawer.
Q.Arethereanyrestaurantsinyourstreet?
A.Yes,thereresomerestaurantsinmystreet.
Q.Doyouhaveanyfoodinyourfridge?
A.Yes,Ihavesomefoodinmyfridge.
101
Q.DoyouknowanyEnglishnewspapers?
A.Yes,IknowsomeEnglishnewspapers.
Q.Doyouhaveanywineathome?
A.No,Idonthaveanywineathome.
Q.Doyouhaveanyclassicalmusicathome?
A.Yes,Ihavesomeclassicalmusicathome.
Q.DoyouknowanyEnglishpeople?
A.Yes,IknowsomeEnglishpeople.
Q.ArethereanyEnglishpeopleinthisroom?
A.Yes,therearesomeEnglishpeopleinthisroom.
Q.Doyouhaveanyfoodinyourbag?
A.No,Idonthaveanyfoodinmybag.
adj.new
!!Weusenewforthingsandyoungforpeopleandanimals.
Theoppositeofnewisold.
Q.Areyourshoesoldornew?
A.Myshoesarenew.
Q.Quiteold/neworveryold/new?
A.new.
Q.Doyoueverwearoldjeans?
A.Yes,Isometimeswearoldjeans.
Q.Doyouhaveanynewclothesathome?
A.Yes,Ihavesomenewclothesathome.
Q.Doyoulikeold,blackandwhitefilms?
A.Yes,Ilikeold,blackandwhitefilms.
Q.Arethereanynewstudentsintheclasstoday?
A.No,therearentanynewstudentsintheclasstoday.
102
n.shop
n.shopping
v.togoshopping
Q.Doyoulikeshopping?
A.Yes,Ilikeshopping.
Q.Whatisyourfavouritekindofshop?
A.Myfavouritekindofshopisaclothesshop.
Q.Arethereanyshopsinthisstreet?
A.Yes,therearesomeshopsinthisstreet.
Q.Whatkindofshops?
A.Musicshops.
Q.Doyougoshoppingalot?
A.Yes,Igoshoppingalot.
Q.Whenyougoshoppingforclothes,doyoulikegoingwithafriend?
A.Yes,whenIgoshoppingforclothes,Ilikegoingwithafriend.
endofpage61
62
v.tobuy
n.supermarket
n.newsagent
v.tosell
n.departmentstore
n.market
Q.Wheredoyoubuyyourfood?
A.Ibuymyfoodfromasupermarket.
Q.Doyouoftenbuynewclothes?
A.Yes,Ioftenbuynewclothes.
Q.Whatkindofshopssellnewspapersandcigarettes?
A.Newsagentssellnewspapersandcigarettes.
Q.Arethereanydepartmentstoresinthiscity?
A.Yes,thereresomedepartmentstoresinthiscity.
Q.Givemeanexample.
A.Debenhams.
103
Q.Isthereamarketinthiscity?
A.Yes,thereisamarketinthiscity.
Q.Whatkindofthingsdotheysellin:
a. ashoeshop?
A.Theysellshoesandbootsinashoeshop.
b. amarket?
A.Theysellfoodinamarket.
c. adepartmentstore?
A.Theysellalotofthingsinadepartmentstore.
Q.Wherecanyoubuy:
a. books?
A.Icanbuybooksfromabookshop.
b. stamps?
A.Icanbuystampsfromanewsagent.
c. soap*?
A.Icanbuysoapfromachemist.
Howmuch...?
Q.Abouthowmuchisanewspaperinyourcountry?
A.Anewspaperisabout30pinmycountry.
Q.Abouthowmuchisabottleofgoodwine?
A.Abottleofgoodwineisabout10inmycountry.
Q.Howmuchisacupofcoffeeinacafe?
A.Acupofcoffeeinacafisabout1.
Q.HowmuchisaCDinyourcountry?
A.ACDisabout13inmycountry.
adj.expensive
n.Champagne
adj.cheap
104
Q.IsChampagnecheap?
A.No,Champagneisntcheap.
Q.HowmuchisabottleofverygoodChampagne?
A.AbottleofverygoodChampagneisabout50.
a. acheapcar.
A.ALarderisacheapcar.
b. anexpensivecar.
A.AFerrariisanexpensivecar.
Q.Doyouofteneatinexpensiverestaurants?
A.No,Idontofteneatinexpensiverestaurants.
Q.Doyouthinkthisschoolisexpensive?
A.No,Idontthinkthisschoolisexpensive.
Q.Wherecanyoubuycheapfoodandclothes?
A.Icanbuycheapfoodandclothesfromamarket.
v.toopen
v.toclose
Iamclosingmybook.
Iamopeningmybook.
Q.WhatamIdoing?
A.Youreopeningthedoor.
Q.WhatamIdoing?
A.Youreclosingthedoor.
endofpage62
Q.Open/Closeyourbookplease.
Q.Whatishe/shedoing?
A.Heisclosinghisbook.
Q.DotheshopsopenonSundaysinthiscity?
A.Yes,theshopsopenonSundaysinthiscity.
105
Q.Whattimedotheshopscloseinyourcountry?
A.Theshopscloseatabout5.30inmycountry.
adj.open
adj.closed
Q.Ismybookopen?
A.Yes,yourbookisopen.
Q.Ismybookclosed?
A.No,yourbookisntclosed.
Q.IsthisschoolclosedonSundays?
A.Yes,thisschoolisclosedonSundays.
Q.Wherecanyoubuyfoodwhenthesupermarketsareclosed?
A.Icanbuyfoodfromacornershopwhenthesupermarketsareclosed.
pronouns
Weusepronounswhenwedontuseanoun.
Wecansay:JohnisfromScotland.
orwecansay:HeisfromScotland
Heisasubjectpronoun.
Thesubjectpronounsare:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they.
exercise
Writetheanswerstothequestionsusingsubjectpronouns.
eg.Q.IsLondonabigcity?
A.Yes,itisabigcity.
1.IsParisinFrance?
....Yes,itisinFrance.
................................................................................................
2.Doesyourfatherhaveajob?
....Yes,hehasajob.
.......................................................................................................
3.Doesyourmotherhaveacar?
....Yes,shehasacar.
......................................................................................................
106
4.Dodogseatmeat?
....Yes,theyeatmeat.
.....................................................................................................
5.DoItalianpeopleeatalotofrice?
....No,theydonteatalotofrice.
..................................................................................
endofpage63
64
Q.Doyouhaveadog?
A.Yes,Ihaveadog.
Q.Doesiteatmeat?
A.Yes,iteatsmeat.
Q.Whatcityareyoufrom?
A.IamfromWarsaw.
Q.Isitcleanordirty?
A.Itisdirty.
Q.Doyouhaveabrother?
A.Yes,Ihaveabrother.
Q.Doeshehaveacar?
A.Yes,hehasacar.
Q.Doyouhaveasister?
A.Yes,Ihaveasister.
Q.Isshenice?
A.Yes,sheisverynice.
Q.DoAmericansspeakEnglish?
A.Yes,AmericansspeakEnglish.
Q.Canyourmothercookverywell?
A.Yes,shecancookverywell.
Q.Andyourfather?
A.Yes,hecancookverywell.
107
endofpage64
Unit6
n.weekend=SaturdayandSunday
n.nightclub
Q.Whatdoesthenounweekendmean?
A.ThenounweekendmeansSaturdayandSunday.
Q.Whatdoyoulikedoingattheweekend?
A.Ilikeplayingfootballattheweekend.
Q.Doyouevergotonightclubsattheweekend?
A.Yes,Isometimesgotonightclubsattheweekend.
Q.Whatdopeopledoatnightclubs?
A.Peopledanceanddrinkatnightclubs.
Q.Doyoueverworkattheweekend?
A.No,Ineverworkattheweekend.
Q.Whatisyourfavouritedayoftheweek?
A.Fridayismyfavouritedayoftheweek.
Q.Isthisschoolopenattheweekend?
A.No,thisschoolisntopenattheweekend.
n.skin
adj.hard
adj.soft
Q.Isyourheadsoft?
A.No,myheadisntsoft.
Q.Isyourfacesoft?
A.Yes,myfaceissoft.
Q.Isyourskinsoftafterahotbath?
A.Yes,myskinissoftafterahotbath.
Q.Whatkindoffoodishardbeforecookingandsoftaftercooking?
A.Pastaishardbeforecookingandsoftaftercooking.
108
Q.Doyouprefersleepingonahardbedorasoftbed?
A.Iprefersleepingonahardbed.
Q.Whatkindofclothesdowemakefromanimalskin?
A.Wemakecoatsandbeltsfromanimalskin.
v.toadd(to)
Somepeopleaddlemontotea.
Weaddtheletterstoanountomakearegularplural.eg.cat/
cats.
Q.Whatdoweaddtoanountomakearegularplural?
A.Weaddtheletterstoanountomakearegularplural.
Q.Givemeanexample.
A.Bookbooks.
Q.Whatdopeopleoftenaddtoteaandcoffee?
A.Peopleoftenaddsugartoteaandcoffee.
Q.Whatlettersdoweaddtomakethesewordsplural?
a. pen
A.Weaddtheletters.
b. child
A.Weaddthelettersren.
c. potato
A.Weaddtheletterses.
Q.Whatlettersdoweaddtospellthesewords?*
a. difficul...
A.Weaddthelettert.
b. colou...
A.Weaddtheletterr.
c. orang...
A.Weaddthelettere.
109
v.tobegin
n.thebeginning
v.toend
n.theend
ThealphabetbeginswiththeletterAandendswithletterZ.
Q.Whatletterdoregularpluralnounsendwith?
A.Regularpluralnounsendwiththeletters.
endofpage65
Q.Whatlettersdoesyournamebeginandendwith?
A.Mynamebeginswithandendswith.
Q.WhatdoIsayatthebeginningofthelesson?
A.YousayHelloatthebeginningofthelesson.
Q.WhatdoIsayattheendofthelesson?
A.YousayHaveanicedayattheendofthelesson.
Q.Areyoualwaysintheclassroomwhenthelessonbegins?
A.Yes,Imalwaysintheclassroomwhenthelessonbegins.
Q.Whatdoyougenerallydowhenthelessonends?
A.Igenerallygohomewhenthelessonends.
possessiveadjectives
adj.possessive
NB.Weuseapossessiveadjectivebeforeanoun.
my
your
his/her
its
our
your
their
Thisismyshirt.
Thatisyourbook
Thatishis/herpen
Thisisourclassroom
Iamyourteacher
Iamtheirteacher
Q.Isthismyarm?
A.Yes,thatisyourarm.
110
Q.Isthismyleg?
A.Yes,thatisyourleg.
Q.Whatcolourareyoureyes?
A.Myeyesare.
Q.Whoareyourteachers?
A.Myteachersareand.
Q.Whatcolourarehis/hershoes?
A.Hershoesare.
Q.Whatishis/hername?
A.Hisnameis.
Q.Isthisourclassroom?
A.Yes,thisisourclassroom.
Q.AmItheirteacher?
A.No,yourenottheirteacher.
Q.Whataretheirnationalities?
A.Theirnationalitiesare(Brazilian)and(Korean).
v.tobelong(to)
Thisismybook,itbelongstome.
Thosechairsbelongtothisschool.
Q.Doesthatchairbelongtoyou?
A.No,thischairdoesntbelongtome.
Q.Doesyourhousebelongtoyou?
A.Yes,myhousebelongstome.
Q.Whatthingsintheclassroombelongtoyou?
A.Mypenandmybookbelongtome.
endofpage66
111
possessive(2)
possessives
Whose...?
ThebookbelongstoRichard,sowesayitisRichardsbook.
Richardsbookisblue.
Weusewhosetomakeaquestion.
Q.Whosebookisthis?
A.ItisRichardsbook.
Q.Whosebagisthat?
A.ThatisClaresbag.
Usethestudentsnameinyouranswers.*
Q.Whosebookisthat?
A.Itis...sbook.
A.Theyare...sshoes?
Q.Whoseeyesarebrown?
A....seyesarebrown.
Q.Whosehairisblack?
A.shairisblack
Q.Whatcolourare..............strousers?
A.strousersareblue.
Q.Is..............shairlongorshort?
A.shairis.
adj.married
adj.single
Mr
Mrs Miss
Q.Areyoumarriedorsingle?
A.Imsingle.
Q.Areanyofyourbrothersorsistersmarried?
A.Yes,mybrotherismarried.
112
Ms
Q.WhydosomewomenuseMs?
A.SomepeopleuseMsbecausetheydontwantpeopletoknowif
theyremarriedornot.
n.husband
n.wife*
Q.Canawomanhavetwohusbandsinyourcountry?
A.No,awomancanthavetwohusbandsinmycountry.
Q.Areanyofyourbrothersorsistersmarried?
A.Yes,mybrotherismarried.
Q.Whatishiswifesname?/Whatisherhusbandsname?
A.Hiswifesnameis.
n.grandparents
n.grandmother
n.grandfather
Q.Whatdothewordsgrandmotherandgrandfathermean?
A.Thewordsgrandmotherandgrandfathermeanmyparentsmother
andfather.
Q.Whatareyourgrandparentsnames?
A.Mygrandparentsnamesareand.
Q.Wheredotheylive?
A.Theylivein.
endofpage67
n.son
n.daughter
Q.Areyouasonordaughter?
A.Imason.
Q.Whenyouhaveachild,doyouwantasonoradaughterfirst?
A.WhenIhaveachild,Iwantadaughter.
adj.beautiful
adj.ugly
Q.Canyouthinkofabeautifulbuildinginthiscity?
A.TheNationalGalleryisabeautifulbuildinginthiscity.
113
Q.Canyouthinkofanuglybuildinginthiscity?
A.CentrePointisanuglybuildinginthiscity.
Q.Isitabeautifuldaytoday?
A.Yes,itsabeautifuldaytoday.
Q.Whichanimalsdoyouthinkareugly?
A.Ithink,pigsareugly.
n.syllable
Somewordshave1syllable:man,boy,good,young.
Somewordshave2syllables:woman,badly,happy.
Somewordshave3syllables:beautiful,alphabet,singular.
Q.Howmanysyllablesdoesthewordmanhave?
A.Thewordmanhas1syllable.
Q.Howmanysyllablesdoesthewordhappyhave?
A.Thewordhappyhas2syllables.
Q.Howmanysyllablesdoesthewordbeautifulhave?
A.Thewordbeautifulhas3syllables.
Q.Howmanysyllablesdoesyournamehave?
A.Mynamehassyllable(s).
n.comparatives
prep.than
Wemakecomparativesbyaddingthelettersertoadjectiveswith
1syllable.
Wealwaysusethewordthanafteracomparative.
adjectivecomparative
old
young
big
small
olderthan
youngerthan
bigger*than
smallerthan
114
eg.Mymotherisntyoung,butsheisyoungerthanmyfather.
Parisisntasmallcity,butitissmallerthanLondon.
Q.Isyourmotherolderoryoungerthanyourfather?
A.Mymotheristhanmyfather.
Q.IsyourcitybiggerorsmallerthanLondon?
A.MycityisthanLondon.
Q.Doyouthinkyouareolderoryoungerthanme?
A.Ithink,Iamthanyou.
Q.Whichcountriesarebiggerthanyourcountry?
A.andarebiggerthanmycountry.
endofpage68
9
hot
cold
hotter*than
colderthan
Q.IsEnglandhotterorcolderthanyourcountry?
A.Englandisthanmycountry.
Q.Whichcountriesarecolderthanyourcountry?
A.andarecolderthanmycountry.
Q.Isitusuallyhotterinthemorningsortheafternoons?
A.Itsusuallyhotterintheafternoons.
Wecanmakecomparativesbyaddingthelettersertoadjectivesof
2syllableswhentheyendinthelettery:
happy
dirty
easy
happierthan
dirtierthan
easierthan
NB.Weusethelettersierandnotyerforthesecomparatives.
115
Q.Doyouthinkshoppingiseasierthanstudying?
A.Yes,Ithinkshoppingiseasierthanstudying.
Q.Areyourshoescleanerordirtierthanmyshoes?
A.Myshoesarethanyourshoes.
Q.Areyouhappierattheendorthebeginningoftheweek?
A.Imhappierattheoftheweek.
tall
short
light
heavy
tallerthan
shorterthan
lighterthan
heavierthan
Q.Arebasketballplayersusuallytallorshort?
A.basketballplayersareusuallytall.
Q.Areyoutallerorshorterthanme/him/her?
A.Imthan.
Q.Doyouthinkyourchairislighterthanthetable?
A.Yes,Ithinkmychairislighterthanthetable.
Q.Givemeanexampleofaveryheavyanimal?
A.Anelephantisanexampleofaveryheavyanimal.
Q.Arethereanyanimalsthatareheavierthanelephants?
A.Yes,whalesareheavierthanelephants.
musicalinstruments
n.guitar
n.piano
Q.Givemeanexampleofamusicalinstrument.
A.Theviolinisanexampleofamusicalinstrument.
Q.Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?
A.Yes,Icanplaysomemusicalinstruments.
116
n.drums
n.violin
Q.Whichinstrumentscanyouplay?
A.Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.
Q.Whatkindofinstrumentsdopeopleplayin:
a. classicalmusic?
A.Peopleplayviolinsandpianosinclassicalmusic.
b. popmusic?
A.Peopleplayguitarsanddrumsinpopmusic.
endofpage69
thingpronouns
pron.anything
pron.something
Weuseapronounwhenwedontuseanoun.
Whenweaskaquestionwithany,weuseany+anoun.
Wecanask:
Q.Doyouhaveanybooksinyourbag?
Butwhenyoudontuseanounweusethepronounanything.
eg.Q.Doyouhaveanythinginyourbag?
Weuseanythinginquestions.
Weusesomethinginpositivesentences
Weusenotanythinginnegativesentences.
eg.Q.Doyouhaveanythinginyourpocket?
+A.Yes,Ihavesomethinginmypocket.
A.No,Idonothaveanythinginmypocket.
NB.Thesepronounsaresingular.*
eg.Q.Doyouhaveanythinginyourbag?
A.Yes,Ihaveabookinmybag.
Answerthesequestionsusinganoun,notapronoun.
Q.Doyouhaveanythinginyourpocket?
A.Yes,Ihavesomemoneyinmypocket.
Q.Isthereanythingheavyintheclassroom?
A.Yes,thedeskisheavyintheclassroom.
117
Q.Areyouwearinganythingexpensive?
A.No,Imnotwearinganythingexpensive.
Q.Givemeanexampleofsomething:
a. beautiful.
A.TheTajMahalisbeautiful.
b. ugly.
A.Apigisugly.
Q.Doyouhaveanythingtoreadinyourbag?
A.Yes,Ihaveanewspaperinmybag.
Q.Doyouhaveanythingnicetoeatathome?
A.Yes,Ihaveapizzatoeatathome.
Q.Isthereanythingyoudontlikeeating?
A.Yes,Idontlikeeatingcucumber.
Q.Isthereanythingyouwanttoaskme?
A.No,thereisntanythingIwanttoaskyou.
a. somethingyouwanttobuy.
A.Iwanttobuyacar.
b. somethingyoukeepinadrawer.
A.Ikeepmysocksinadrawer.
c. somethingyoulikedoingattheweekend.
A.Ilikegoingtothecinemaattheweekend.
d. somethingyoudrinkwithdinner.
A.Idrinkwinewithdinner.
e. somethingyoueatforbreakfast.
A.Ieatcerealforbreakfast.
f. somethingyoudontlikedoing.
A.Idontlikeshopping.
118
endofpage70
71
peoplepronouns
pron.someone
pron.anyone
pron.notanyone
Weuseanythingandsomethingforthings.
Weuseanyoneandsomeoneforpeople.
eg.Q.Isthereanyoneinthebathroom?
+A.Yesthereissomeoneinthebathroom.
A.No,thereisntanyoneinthebathroom.
eg.Q.DoyouknowanyonewholivesinParis?
A.Yes,mybrotherlivesinParis.
Answerthesequestionsusinganoun,notapronoun.
Q.DoyouknowanyoneinLondon?
A.Yes,IknowmybrotherinLondon.
Q.DoyouknowanyonewholivesinAmerica?
A.No,IdontknowanyonewholivesinAmerica.
Q.Isthereanyoneeatinginthisclassroom?
A.Yes,iseatinginthisclassroom.
Q.IsthereanyoneintheclassroomwhocanspeakEnglishverywell?
A.Yes,youcanspeakEnglishverywell.
Q.Cananyonehereplayamusicalinstrument?
A.Yes,Icanplaythepianoandcanplaytheguitar.
Q.Doesanyoneherehaveadog?
A.No,nooneherehasadog.
Q.Doesanyonewanttoaskmeaquestion?
A.No,noonewantstoaskyouaquestion.
tosee
v.tohear
Weseewithoureyes.
Wehearwithourears.
119
Q.Canyouseeanythingredintheclassroom?
A.Yes,s(jumper)isred.
Q.Canyouhearmespeaking?
A.Yes,Icanhearyouspeaking.
Q.Whatisthefirstthingyouhearinthemorning?
A.ThefirstthingIhearinthemorningismyalarmclock.
Q.Whatisthefirstthingyouseewhenyouopenyoureyesinthe
morning?
A.ThefirstthingIseewhenIopenmyeyesinthemorningistheceiling.
listenandhear
Wehearthingsgenerallybutwhenwewanttohearsomethingwe
listentoit.
eg.WhenIlisten,Icanhearthecarsinthestreetandpeople
talking.
Q.Canyouhearthecarsinthestreet?
A.Yes,Icanhearthecarsinthestreet.
Q.Areyoulisteningtothecars?
A.No,Imnotlisteningtothecars.
Q.Whenyouwanttoknowwhatsomeoneissaying,doyoulistenor
hear?
A.WhenIwanttoknowwhatsomeoneissaying,Ilisten.
Q.Listen,whatcanyouhear?
A.Icanhearpeopletalkingandthecarsinthestreet.
endofpage71
72
n.shape
n.circle
adj.round
adj.square
n.square
Q.Whatshapeisthis?*
A.Itsround.
120
Q.Canyouseeanythingsquareinthisroom?
A.Yes,thewindowissquare.
Q.Canyouseeanythingroundinthisroom?
A.Yes,theclockisround.
Q.Whatshapeis:
a. aball?
A.Aballisround.
b. aplate?
A.Aplateisround.
c. ateabag?
A.Ateabagissquare.
n.triangle adj.triangular
n.rectangle
adj.rectangular
Q.Whatshapeisthis?*
A.Itsrectangular.
Q.Whatshapeisthisroom?
A.Thisroomisrectangular.
Q.Canyouseeanythingrectangularinthisroom?
A.Yes,thedoorisrectangular.
Q.Canyouseeanythingtriangularinthisroom?
A.No,Icantseeanythingtriangularinthisroom.
Q.Canyouthinkofanythingtriangular?
A.Yes,thePyramidsaretriangular.
questionswithhavegot
Wecanusedotomakeaquestionwiththeverbtohave:
eg.Q.Doyouhaveapen?
Butsometimesweusethewordgottomakeaquestionwiththe
verbtohave:
121
eg.Q.
have
Have
+subjectpronoun+ got
you
gotapen?
Weusuallyusegotintheanswer:
+A.Yes,Ihavegotapen.
A.No,Ihavenotgotapen.
Q.Haveyougotapen?
A.Yes,Ihavegotapen.
Q.Haveyougotanybooksonyourtable?
A.Yes,Ihavegotsomebooksonmytable.
n.contraction
Ihavegot=Ivegot
Ihavenotgot=Ihaventgot
hehasgot=hesgot
hehasnotgot=hehasntgot
Weusuallyusecontractionswithhavegot.
Q.Whatisthecontractionof:
a. Ihavegot?
A.ThecontractionofIhavegotisIvegot.
b. hehasnotgot?
A.Thecontractionofhehasnotgotishehasntgot.
c. theyhavegot?
A.Thecontractionoftheyhavegotistheyvegot.
d. wehavenotgot?
A.Thecontractionofwehavenotgotiswehaventgot.
Q.Whatisthecontractionof:
a. Iam?
A.ThecontractionofIamisIm.
b. heisnot?
A.Thecontractionofheisnotisheisnt.
122
theycannot?
A.Thecontractionoftheycannotistheycant.
d.hedoesnot?
A.Thecontractionofhedoesnotishedoesnt.
endofpage72
73
Usecontractionsinyouranswerstothesequestions.
Q.Haveyougotacat?
A.Yes,Ivegotacat.
Q.Haveyougotadog?
A.No,Ihaventgotadog.
Q.Haveyougotanythinginyourpocket?
A.Yes,Ivegotsomethinginmypocket.
Q.Whathaveyougot?
A.Ivegotmoneyinmypocket.
Q.Ishe/shefromScotland?
A.No,sheisntfromScotland.
Q.AretheyfromAmerica?
A.No,theyarentfromAmerica.
Q.Haveyougotanythingexpensiveinyourbag?
A.No,Ihaventgotanythingexpensiveinmybag.
Q.Whathashe/shegotinherpocket?Ask.
A.Whathaveyougotinyourpocket?
tobegoodatsomething
Q.Whatsportsareyougoodat?
A.Imgoodatfootballandtennis.
Q.Areyougoodatcooking?
A.Yes,Imgoodatcooking.
123
Q.Areyougoodatwritingwithyourlefthand?
A.No,Imnotgoodatwritingwithmylefthand.
Q.AreyougoodatspellingEnglishwords?
A.Yes,ImgoodatspellingEnglishwords.
v.torunadjectiveadverb
fast
fast(irregular)
slow
slowly
Q.Inwhichsportsdopeoplerun?
A.Peopleruninfootballandbasketball.
Q.Whatkindofanimalscanrunveryfast?
A.Tigerscanrunveryfast.
Q.Iswalkingfasterorslowerthanrunning?
A.Walkingisslowerthanrunning.
Q.Isabusfasterthanatrain?
A.No,abusisntfasterthanatrain.
Q.Givemeanexampleofafastcar.
A.APorcheisanexampleofafastcar.
adj.warm
adj.cool
Springiswarm,summerishot.
Autumniscool,winteriscold.
Q.Isithot,warm,coolorcoldtoday?
A.Itistoday.
Q.Insummer,isitcoolerinthemorningortheafternoon?
A.Insummer,itscoolerinthemorning.
Q.Isitwarmerinspringthaninsummer?
A.No,itisntwarmerinspringthaninsummer.
Q.Doyouwearwarmclothesinwinter?
A.Yes,Iwearwarmclothesinwinter.
124
Q.Givemesomeexamplesofwarmclothes.
A.Someexamplesofwarmclothesarejumpers,coats,scarvesand
hats.
Q.Onaveryhotday,doyoupreferahotbathoracoolshower?
A.Onaveryhotday,Ipreferacoolshower.
endofpage73
n.holidaytogoonholiday
adv.abroad
Q.Doyoulikegoingonholiday?
A.Yes,Ilikegoingonholiday.
Q.Doyouprefergoingonholidayabroadorinyourcountry?
A.Iprefergoingonholiday.
Q.Doyouevergoonholidayinwinter?
A.Yes,Isometimesgoonholidayinwinter.
Q.Doyoulikeplayingsportsonholiday?
A.Yes,Ilikeplayingsportsonholiday.
Q.Whatdoyouplay?
A.Iplayfootballandvolleyball.
Q.Whatkindofholidaysare:
a. expensive?
A.Holidaysabroadareexpensive.
b. cheap?
A.Holidaysinmyowncountryarecheap.
Q.Inwhatmonthdopeopleusuallygoonholidayinyourcountry?
A.PeopleusuallygoonholidayinJulyinmycountry
adj.foreign
n.foreigner
Q.Areyouaforeignerinthiscountry?
A.Yes,Imaforeignerinmycountry.
125
Q.Whatforeignlanguagescanyouspeak?
A.IcanspeakEnglish.
Q.Doyoulikegoingtoforeigncountries?
A.Yes,Ilikegoingtoforeigncountries.
Q.Whatkindsofforeignfooddopeopleeatinyourcountry?
A.PeopleeatChineseandItalianfoodinmycountry.
n.passport
n.visa
Q.Whatcolourisyourpassport?
A.Mypassportisred.
Q.Haveyougotyourpassportwithyou?
A.Yes,Ivegotmypassportwithme.
Q.Doyouhaveanyvisasinyourpassport?
A.Yes,Ihavesomevisasinmypassport.
Q.Forwhichcountries?
A.FortheUnitedStatesandEngland.
n.beach
n.mountains
Q.Whichdoyouprefer,aholidayonthebeachorinthemountains?
A.Ipreferaholidayonthebeach.
Q.Arethereanybeachesnearyourcity?
A.Yes,therearesomebeachesnearmycity.
Q.Arethereanymountainsnearyourcity?
A.No,therearentanymountainsnearmycity.
Q.Inwhatseasondopeopleoftengoonholiday:
a. tothebeach?
A.Peopleoftengoonholidaytothebeachinsummer.
b. tothemountains?
A.Peopleoftengoonholidaytothemountainsinwinter.
126
Q.Whatkindofclothesdopeoplewear:
a. onthebeach?
A.PeoplewearshortsandTshirtsonthebeach.
b. inthemountains?
A.Peoplewearjumpersandcoatsinthemountains.
Q.Whatkindofsportsdopeopleplayonthebeach?
A.Peopleplayvolleyballonthebeach.
endofpage74
v.toski
Q.Canyouski?
A.Yes,Icanski.
Q.Canyouskiwell?
A.Yes,Icanskiwell.
Q.Inwhatseasondopeoplegoskiing?
A.Peoplegoskiinginwinter.
Q.Whatisthemeaningof:
a. apairofskis?
A.Apairofskismeanstwoskis.
b. apairofskiboots?
A.Apairofskibootsmeanstwoskiboots.
c. waterskiing?
A.Waterskiingmeansskiingonwater.
v.toswim
n.sea
n.river
Q.Canyouswim?
A.Yes,Icanswim.
Q.Canyouswimwell?
A.Yes,Icanswimwell.
Q.Isthereariverinthiscity?
A.Yes,theresariverinthiscity.
127
Q.Whatisitsname?
A.ItsnameisTheThames.
Q.Dopeopleswiminit?
A.No,peopledontswiminit.
Q.Doyoupreferswimmingintheseaoraswimmingpool?
A.Ipreferswimminginthesea.
Q.Whichisfaster,skiingorswimming?
A.Skiingisfasterthanswimming.
toenjoy+gerund
Q.Doyouenjoygoingonholiday?
A.Yes,Ienjoygoingonholiday.
Q.Whatsportsdoyouenjoyplaying?
A.Ienjoyplayingfootballandbaseball.
Q.Doyouenjoyswimmingwhenthewateriswarm?
A.Yes,Ienjoyswimmingwhenthewateriswarm.
Q.Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoylisteningto?
A.Ienjoylisteningtopopmusic.
Q.Whatdoyouenjoydoingattheweekend?
A.Ienjoygoingtothepubattheweekend.
adj.hard=difficult
Q.Doyouthinkthisbookishard?
A.Yes,Ithinkthisbookishard.
Q.Doyouthinklearningaforeignlanguageishard?
A.yes,Ithinklearningaforeignlanguageishard.
Q.DoyouthinkwritingEnglishisharderthanspeakingEnglish?
A.No,IdontthinkwritingEnglishisharderthanspeakingEnglish.
adv.hard=alot
Hardisanadjectiveandanirregularadverb.
128
Q.Doyourparentsworkhard?
A.Yes,myparentsworkhard.
Q.Doyoualwaysstudyhardathome?
A.No,Idontalwaysstudyhardathome.
Q.Dopeopleusuallyenjoyworkinghard?
A.No,peopledontusuallyenjoyworkinghard.
endofpage75
n.weather
v.tosnow
v.torain
n.snow
n.rain
NB.Wealwaysusethepronounitforweather.
eg.Itisasunnyday.
Itissnowing.
Q.Isitraining?
A.No,itisntraining.
Q.Doesiteverrainalotinyourcountry?
A.Yes,itsometimesrainsalotinmycountry.
Q.Inwhichseason?
A.Inautumn.
Q.Doyouenjoywalkingintherain?
A.No,Idontenjoywalkingintherain.
Q.Doesitsnowinthemountainsinwinter?
A.Yes,itsnowsinthemountainsinwinter.
Q.Whatsportscanweplaywhenitsnows?
A.Wecanskiwhenitsnows.
Q.Whatkindofgamesdochildrenenjoyplayinginthesnow?
A.Childrenenjoymakingsnowmeninthesnow.
n.sky
n.cloud
n.sun
adj.cloudy
adj.sunny
adj.rainy*
129
Q.Canyouseetheskyfromwhereyouaresitting?
A.Yes,IcanseetheskyfromwhereImsitting.
Q.Whatcolouristheskytoday?
A.Theskyisgreytoday.
Q.Isitcloudytoday?
A.Yes,itscloudytoday.
Q.Whatdoyoulikedoingona:
a. sunnyday?
A.Ilikesittingintheparkonasunnyday.
b. rainyday?
A.IlikewatchingTVonarainyday.
Q.Doesyourcountryhavearainyseason?
A.No,mycountrydoesnthavearainyseason.
n.wind
adj.windy
Q.Isitwindytoday?
A.Yes,itswindytoday.
Q.Isitdifficulttouseanumbrellaonawindyday?
A.Yes,itsdifficulttouseanumbrellaonawindyday.
Q.Doyoulikegoingtothebeachonaverywindyday?
A.No,Idontlikegoingtothebeachonaverywindyday.
endofpage76
130
Unit7
thepresent:today
Todayisthepresent.
thepast:yesterday
Yesterdayisthepast.
Q.Istodaythepresentorthepast?
A.Todayisthepresent.
Q.Isyesterdaythepresentorthepast?
A.Yesterdayisthepast.
thepastsimpletense
Weusethepastsimpleforanactioninthepast.
Wemakethepastsimpletensebyaddingthelettersedtotheend
ofaregularverb.
eg.Iplayedtennisyesterday.
Hewatchedtelevisionyesterday.
present
past
present
past
walk
ask
use
like
listen
watch
walked
asked
used
liked
listened
watched
live
prefer
want
work
cook
count
lived
preferred
wanted
worked
cooked
counted
did
Thepastsimpleofdoisdid.
Weusedidtomakeaquestioninthepastsimple.
Q.Didyouwatchtelevisionyesterday?
A.Yes,Iwatchedtelevisionyesterday.
Q.Didhewatchtelevisionyesterday?
A.Yes,hewatchedtelevisionyesterday.
NB.Didyouwatch?NOTDidyouwatched?
131
Answerthesequestionsusingthepastsimpletense.
Q.Didyouwatchtelevisionyesterday?
A.Yes,Iwatchedtelevisionyesterday.
Q.DidyoustudyEnglishyesterday?
A.Yes,Istudiedyesterday.
Q.DidIaskyouanyquestionsyesterday?
A.Yes,youaskedmesomequestionsyesterday.
Q.Didyouwashyourfaceyesterday?
A.Yes,Iwashedmyfaceyesterday.
endofpage77
Q.DidIusetheboardyesterday?
A.Yes,youusedtheboardyesterday.
Q.Didyouplaysportatschool?
A.Yes,Iplayedsportatschool.
negativeanswersinthepast
Tomakeanegativeanswerinthepastweusedidnot....
eg.Q.Didyouwatchtelevisionlastnight?
A.No,Ididnotwatchtelevisionlastnight.
NB.Thecontractionofdidnotisdidnt.
Q.Didyouplaycricketatschool?
A.No,Ididntplaycricketatschool.
Q.DidyouworklastSunday?
A.No,IdidntworklastSunday.
Q.Didyouuseacomputeryesterday?
A.No,Ididntuseacomputeryesterday.
Q.DidyoustudySpanishlastweek?
A.No,IdidntstudySpanishlastweek.
132
Q.Makeaquestionusingthepastsimple.
A.Didyouenjoythelessonyesterday?
exercise
Writethepasttenseoftheseverbs.
1.I...walked.....(walk)toschoolyesterday.
2.Mysister....used.........(use)mycomputeronTuesday.
3.They....didntlike............(notlike)thefilm.
4.We...danced..............(dance)toslowmusicinanightclub.
5.We...didntlive........(notlive)inLondonin1997.
6.I....worked.........(work)inarestaurantinJune.
7.I...didntlisten........(notlisten)totheradioyesterday.
8.She...cooked.......(cook)Italianfoodfordinner.
present: thisweek
past:
lastweek
thismonth
lastmonth
thisyear
lastyear
lastweek=theweekbeforethisweek.
Q.Didyouuseapenlastweek?
A.Yes,Iusedapenlastweek.
Q.Didyouenjoyyourlastholiday?
A.Yes,Ienjoyedmylastholiday.
Q.Didyouplayanygameslastweek?
A.Yes,Iplayedchesslastweek.
Q.DidyouworklastSunday?
A.No,IdidntworklastSunday.
Q.Didyouwatchtelevisionlastnight?
A.yes,Iwatchedtelevisionlastnight.
endofpage78
irregularverbs
Someverbsareregularinthepastandsomeareirregular.
133
present
pastsimple
have
go
come
wear
speak
had
went
came
wore
spoke
Q.Whatisthepastsimpleoftodo?
A.Thepastsimpleoftodoisdid.
Q.Whatisthepastsimpleoftohave?
A.Thepastsimpleoftohaveishad.
Q.Didyouhavealessonlastweek?
A.Yes,Ihadalessonlastweek.
Q.Whatisthepastsimpleoftogo?
A.Thepastsimpleoftogoiswent.
Q.Didyougohomeafterthelessonyesterday?
A.Yes,Iwenthomeafterthelessonyesterday.
Q.Whatisthepastsimpleoftocome?
A.Thepastsimpleoftocomeiscame.
Q.Howdidyoucometoschoolyesterday?
A.Icametoschoolbytrain,bus...etc.
Q.Whatisthepastsimpleoftowear?
A.Thepastsimpleoftoweariswore.
Q.Whatdidyouwearyesterday?
A.Iworeajumperandjeansyesterday.
Q.DidyouspeakEnglishlastyear?
A.No,IdidntspeakEnglishlastyear.
Q.Didhe/shespeakEnglishlastyear?Ask.
A.DidyouspeakEnglishlastyear?
134
exercise
Writethepastsimpleoftheseverbs
1.I.........had...............(tohave)dinnerwithmyfriendslastnight.
2.They...went.....................(togo)tothecinemalastweek.
3.She.....came...................(tocome)tomyhouseyesterday.
4.I......spoke..................(tospeak)Frenchatschool.
5.He...wore.(towear)jeanswhenhe...went...(togo)tothecinema.
adv.ago
tenminutesago=tenminutesinthepast
fiveweeksago=fiveweeksinthepast
threeyearsago=threeyearsinthepast
eg.Ispoketomyfriendtenminutesago.
HecametoEnglandfiveweeksago.
TheywenttoParisthreeyearsago.
Q.DidyouspeakEnglish5yearsago?
A.No,IdidntspeakEnglish5yearsago.
Q.Whendidyoufirstcometothisschool?
A.Ifirstcametothisschoolmonthsago.
endofpage79
Q.Whendidyoulastcookdinner?
A.Ilastcookeddinnerlastnight.
Q.Whendidyoulastdothewashingup?
A.Ilastdidthewashinguplastnight.
Q.DidyoustudyEnglishatschool?
A.Yes,IstudiedEnglishatschool.
Q.Howlongago?
A.10yearsago.
135
Theverbtobeisirregularinthesimplepast.
Iwas
youwere
he/shewas
itwas
wewere
youwere
theywere
Q.Whatisthepastoftheverbtobe?
A.ThepastoftheverbtobeisIwas,youwere,hewas,shewas,...etc.
Q.Wereyouhereyesterday?
A.Yes,Iwashereyesterday.
Q.Washe/shehereyesterday?
A.Yes,shewashereyesterday.
Q.WasIyourteacherthreeweeksago?
A.Yes,youweremyteacherthreeweeksago.
Q.Wereyouinthiscitytwomonthsago?
A.Yes,Iwasinthiscitytwomonthsago.
Q.Wasthereafilmontelevisionlastnight?
A.Yes,therewasafilmontelevisionlastnight.
Q.Didyouwatchit?
A.Yes,Iwatchedit.
Q.Wasitgood?
A.No,itwasntgood.
Q.WereyouherelastSunday?
A.No,IwasntherelastSunday.
Q.Howmanystudentswerehereyesterday?
A.studentswerehereyesterday.
136
n.time
firsttime
lasttime
eg.ThefirsttimeIhadChinesefoodwasthreeyearsago.
ThelasttimeIcookeddinnerwasonSaturdaynight.
Q.WhenwasthefirsttimeyoustudiedEnglish?
A.ThefirsttimeIstudiedEnglishwasyearsago.
Q.Whenwasthefirsttimeyouusedacomputer?
A.ThefirsttimeIusedacomputerwasyearsago.
Q.Whenwasthelasttimeyouspoketoyourparents?
A.ThelasttimeIspoketomyparentswaslastweek.
Q.Whenwasthelasttimeyouspokeyourlanguage?
A.ThelasttimeIspokemylanguagewasthismorning.
endofpage80
n.subject
n.science
n.history
n.maths(mathematics)
n.English
n.geography
Q.DidyoustudyEnglishatschool?
A.Yes,IstudiedEnglishatschool.
Q.Whatsubjectsdidyoustudyatschool?
A.Istudiedscience,maths,geography,historyandEnglishatschool.
Q.Whatwasyourfavouritesubjectatschool?
A.Geographywasmyfavouritesubjectatschool.
Q.Didyoustudymathsatschool?
A.Yes,Istudiedmathsatschool.
Q.Didyoulikeit?
A.No,Ididntlikeit.
Q.Inwhatsubjectdowestudythepast?
A.Westudythepastinhistory.
137
Herearesomeirregularverbs.
think
understand
teach
read
thought
understood
taught
read
Q.Whatisthepastofteach?
A.Thepastofteachistaught.
Q.DidIteachyoulastweek?
A.Yes,youtaughtmelastweek.
Q.Whatisthepastofunderstand?
A.Thepastofunderstandisunderstood.
Q.Didyouunderstandyourfirstlessonatthisschool?
A.No,Ididntunderstandmyfirstlessonatthisschool.
Q.Whatisthepastofread?
A.Thepastofreadisread.
Q.Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadanewspaper?
A.ThelasttimeIreadanewspaperwasyesterday.
Q.Whatisthepastofthink?
A.Thepastofthinkisthought.
adj.interesting
adj.boring
Q.Whatsubjectsdidyouthinkwereinterestingatschool?
A.Ithoughtgeographyandhistorywereinterestingatschool.
Q.Whatsubjectsdidyouthinkwereboringatschool?
A.Ithoughtmathsandsciencewereboringatschool.
Q.Givemeanexampleofaninteresting:
a. film.
A.StarWarsisanexampleofaninterestingfilm.
b. book.
A.OliverTwistisanexampleofaninterestingbook.
138
c. person.
A.NelsonMandelaisanexampleofaninterestingperson.
Q.Doyouthinkwatchingsportontelevisionisinterestingorboring?
A.Ithinkwatchingsportontelevisionisinteresting.
v.toremember
v.toforget
Q.Canyouremembermyname?
A.Yes,Icanrememberyourname.
Q.Whatistheoppositeoftoremember?
A.Theoppositeoftorememberistoforget.
Q.Canyourememberthetelephonenumberofthisschool?
A.No,Icantrememberthetelephonenumberofthisschool.
Q.Doyoueverforgettocallyourparents?
A.Yes,Isometimesforgettocallmyparents.
Q.Dooldpeopleoftenforgetthings?
A.Yes,oldpeopleoftenforgetthings.
Q.Canyoualwaysrememberwhichisleftandwhichisright?
A.Yes,Icanalwaysrememberwhichisleftandwhichisright.
endofpage81
Somemoreirregularverbs:
know
write
forget
spell
knew
wrote
forgot
spelt
Q.Whatisthepastoftoknow?
A.Thepastoftoknowisknew.
Q.Didyouknowmetwoweeksago?
A.Yes,Iknewyoutwoweeksago.
Q.Whatisthepastoftowrite?
A.Thepastoftowriteiswrote.
139
Q.Didyouwriteanyletterslastweek?
A.Yes,Iwrotetwoletterslastweek.
Q.Whodidyouwriteto?
A.Iwrotetomyfamily.
Q.Whatisthepastoftoforget?
A.Thepastoftoforgetisforgot.
Q.DoyoueverforgetyourEnglishbooks?
A.Yes,IsometimesforgetmyEnglishbooks.
Q.WhenwasthelasttimeyouforgotyourEnglishbooks?
A.ThelasttimeIforgotmyEnglishbookswasyesterday.
Q.Whatisthepastoftospell?
A.Thepastoftospellisspelt.
Q.Spellmyname.
A.GAYLE.
Q.Didhe/shespellmynameright?
A.Yes,hespeltyournameright.
exercise
Writethepasttenseoftheseverbs.
1.I......knew.......(toknow)theanswertothequestion.
2.He...read........(toread)thenewspaperand......went....(togo)tobed.
3.She..wrote....................(towrite)alettertoherparentsyesterday.
4.They...were..(tobe)happywhenthey...were.........(tobe)children.
5.I.watched..(towatch)thenewsinEnglishandI...understood..(to
understand)it.
6.He.....forgot.......(toforget)hismothersaddress.
7.Yesterdayhe.....spelt........(tospell)mynamewrong.
8.He...thought....(tothink)thefilm.....was.......(tobe)verygood.
Somemoreirregularverbs
make
sing
drink
buy
made
sang
drank
bought
140
Q.Doyouevermakedinnerathome?
A.Yes,Isometimesmakedinnerathome.
Q.Whenwasthelasttimeyoumadedinner?
A.ThelasttimeImadedinneraslastnight.
Q.Whosang:
a. Imagine?
A.JohnLennonsangImagine.
b. Help!
A.TheBeatlessangHelp!.
endofpage82
Q.Whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttothepub?
A.ThelasttimeIwenttothepubwaslastnight.
Q.Whatdidyoudrink?
A.Idranklager.
Q.Didyougoshoppinglastweekend?
A.Yes,Iwentshoppinglastweekend.
Q.Whatdidyoubuy?
A.Iboughtsomefood.
years,datesandnumbers
number
adjective
1one
2two
3three
4four
5five
6six
7seven
8eight
9nine
10ten
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
141
=1st.
=2nd.
=3rd.
=4th.
=5th.
=6th.
=7th.
=8th.
=9th.
=10th.
Averyeasywaytorememberhowtosayandwritetheseadjective
numbersisthattheyendinth.
BUTwesay:1st,2ndand3rd.or21st,22nd,23rdor31st,32nd,
and33rdetc.
Q.Whatisthefirstdayoftheweek?
A.Mondayisthefirstdayoftheweek.
Q.Whatisthethirddayoftheweek?
A.Wednesdayisthefirstdayoftheweek.
Q.Whatisthefifthdayoftheweek?
A.Fridayisthefifthdayoftheweek.
Q.Whatisthelastdayoftheweek?
A.Sundayisthelastdayoftheweek.
Q.Whatisthefirstmonthoftheyear?
A.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Q.Whatistheeighthmonthoftheyear?
A.Augustistheeightmonthoftheyear.
Q.Whatisthetenthmonthoftheyear?
A.Octoberisthetenthmonthoftheyear.
Q.Whatisthelastmonthoftheyear?
A.Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.
n.theyear
WhenwesaytheyearinEnglishwemaketwonumbers:
1965=1965(nineteensixtyfive)
1939=1939(nineteenthirtynine)
2010=2010(twentyten)
Q.Saytheseyears:
1965nineteensixtyfive.
1922nineteentwentytwo
1969nineteensixtynine
2011twothousandandeleven.
1971nineteenseventyone
1939*nineteenthirtynine
142
Q.Whatyearisit?
A.Itistheyear.
Q.Whatyearwasitlastyear?
A.Itwaslastyear.
endofpage83
8
Q.Whatyearwasit10yearsago?
A.Itwas10yearsago.
Q.Whatyeardidyourparentsgetmarried?
A.Myparentsgotmarriedin.
n.thedate
wewrite:4thAugustwesay:thefourthofAugust
wewrite:19thMaywesay:thenineteenthofMay
wewrite:10thOctoberwesay:thetenthofOctober
Q.Saythesedates:
a. 25thDecember
A.ThetwentyfifthofDecember.
b. 1stJanuary
A.ThefirstofJanuary.
c. 19thNovember
A.ThenineteenthofNovember.
d. 14thFebruary
A.ThefourteenthofFebruary.
Q.Whatistodaysdate?
A.Todaysdateistheof.
Q.Whatwasyesterdaysdate?
A.Yesterdaysdatewastheof.
Q.Whatwasthedatetwodaysago?
A.Thedatetwodaysagowastheof.
143
n.birthday
n.Christmas
Q.WhenisChristmas?
A.Christmasisonthe25thofDecember.
Q.Whenisyourbirthday?
A.Mybirthdayison...
Q.Whenishis/herbirthday?Ask.
A.Whenisyourbirthday?
Q.Canyourememberyourseventhbirthday?
A.No,Icantremembermyseventhbirthday.
v.tobebornpastsimple=Iwasborn,youwerebornetc.
eg.Mymotherwasbornon12thJuly,1937.
Iwasbornon20thJanuary,1977.
Q.Whenwereyouborn?
A.Iwasbornontheof,.
Q.Wherewereyouborn?
A.Iwasbornin.
Q.Whenwashe/sheborn?Ask.
A.Whenwereyouborn?
Q.WhowasbornonChristmasDayabout2000yearsago?
A.JesuswasbornonChristmasDayabout2000yearsago.
n.life
n.death
Q.Isyourlifeinterestingorboring?
A.Mylifeisinteresting.
Q.Givemeanexampleofsomeonewhohadaveryinterestinglife.
A.JohnLennonhadaveryinterestinglife.
Q.Doyouthinkthereislifeafterdeath?
A.Yes,Ithinkthereislifeafterdeath.
endofpage84
144
n.party
togiveapresent
n.present
togetapresent
Q.Doyoulikeparties?
A.Yes,Ilikeparties.
Q.Whatdopeopledoatparties?
A.Peopledrink,chatanddanceatparties.
Q.Didyouhaveapartyonyourlastbirthday?
A.Yes,Ihadapartyonmylastbirthday.
Q.DidanyonesingHappyBirthday?
A.No,noonesangHappyBirthday.
Q.Whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttoaparty?
A.ThelasttimeIwenttoapartywaslastweekend.
Q.Wasitgood?
A.Yes,itwasverygood.
Q.Doyoulikegivingpeoplepresents?
A.Yes,Ilikegivingpeoplepresents.
Q.Whatpresentsdidyougetonyourlastbirthday?
A.Igotawalkmanandajumperonmylastbirthday.
Q.Doyouprefergivingpresentsorgettingpresents?
A.Iprefergettingpresents.
Q.Whatwasthelastpresentyoubought?
A.ThelastpresentIboughtwasabook.
Q.Whodidyoubuyitfor?
A.Iboughtitformybrother.
Herearesomeirregularverbs.
keep
sell
put
give
sleep
kept
sold
put
gave
slept
145
mean
run
meant
ran
Q.Whatisthepastof:
a. keep?
A.Thepastofkeepiskept.
b. sell?
A.Thepastofsellissold.
c. put?
A.Thepastofputisput.
d. give?
A.Thepastofgiveisgave.
e. sleep?
A.thepastofsleepisslept.
f. mean?
A.Thepastofmeanismeant.
run?
A.Thepastofrunisran.
v.tostart+gerund
v.tofinish+gerund
eg.IstartedteachingEnglish5yearsago.
Thislessonstarted5minutesago.
Wefinishedeatingdinnerandstartedwatchingtelevision.
IfinishedschoolwhenIwas18.
Q.WhendidyoustartstudyingEnglish?
A.IstartedstudyingEnglishago.
Q.Whendidthislessonstart?
A.Thislessonstartedago.
Q.Howoldwereyouwhenyoustartedschool?
A.IwasyearsoldwhenIstartedschool.
146
Q.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufinishedschool?
A.Iwas18yearsoldwhenIfinishedschool.
Q.WhendidIstartteachingyouEnglish?
A.YoustartedteachingmeEnglishago.
endofpage85
Theverbcanisirregular.
present
can/cant
pastsimple
could/couldnt
Q.CanyouspeakEnglish?
A.Yes,IcanspeakEnglish.
Q.CouldyouspeakEnglishwhenyouwereachild?
A.No,IcouldntspeakEnglishwhenIwasachild.
Q.Canyouusuallyunderstandme?
A.Yes,Icanusuallyunderstandyou.
Q.Couldyouunderstandmeonyourfirstdayhere?
A.No,Icouldntunderstandyouonmyfirstdayhere.
Q.Couldyouswimwellwhenyouwereachild?
A.No,IcouldntswimwellwhenIwasachild.
v.tohappen
Weoftenusehappeninquestions.
eg.Whathappenstopeoplewhentheydrinkalot?
Whathappenedattheendofthefilm?
NB.Wedontsay:Attheendofthefilmhappened...
Q.Whatusuallyhappensatthebeginningofthelesson?*
A.YouusuallysayHelloatthebeginningofthelesson.
Q.Whatishappeningnowinthisclassroom?
A.WerestudyingEnglishnowinthisclassroom.
147
Q.Whathappenswhenpeopledrinkalotofwine?
A.Peoplegetdrunkwhentheydrinkalotofwine.
Q.Whattensedoweuseforanactionthathappens:
a. inthepast?
A.Weusethepastsimpleforanactionthathappensinthepast.
b. now?
A.Weusethepresentcontinuousforanactionthathappensnow.
Q.Didanythinginterestinghappenyesterday?
A.Yes,myfriendcalledmefromChinayesterday.
endofpage86
148
Unit8
v.togetup
gotup
Q.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
A.Iusuallygetupat8oclock.
Q.Whattimedidyougetupthismorning?
A.Igotupatoclockthismorning.
Q.Doyoulikegettingupat6oclockinthemorning?
A.No,Idontlikegettingupat6oclockinthemorning.
v.togotobed
wenttobed
Q.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?
A.Iusuallygotobedat12oclock.
Q.Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight?
A.Iwenttobedatoclocklastnight.
Q.Doyoueverreadwhenyougotobed?
A.Yes,IsometimesreadwhenIgotobed.
adj.early
adj.late
Q.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?
A.Yes,Iwenttobedlatelastnight.
Q.Doyouprefergettingupearlyorlate?
A.Iprefergettingup.
Q.Doyouprefergoingtobedearlyorlate?
A.Iprefergoingtobed.
Q.Whattimedidyougetupthismorning?
A.Igotupatthismorning.
Q.Doyouthinkthatisearlyorlate?
A.Ithinkthatis.
149
Q.Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight?
A.Iwenttobedatoclocklastnight.
Q.Doyouthinkthatisearlyorlate?
A.Ithinkthats.
Q.Arethetrainsandbuseseverlateinthiscity?
A.Yes,thetrainsandbusesaresometimeslateinthiscity.
Q.Doyoueverwalkhomefromschool?
A.No,Ineverwalkhomefromschool.
Q.Saysomethingnicetohim/her.
A.Ilikeyourshoes.
Q.Doyougotobedlaterattheweekends?
A.Yes,Igotobedlaterattheweekends.
tobeearly/lateforsomething
Q.Areyoueverlateforschool?
A.Yes,Imsometimeslateforschool.
Q.Areyoueverearlyforschool?
A.No,Imneverearlyforschool.
Q.Areyoueverlateforwork?
A.No,Imneverlateforwork.
endofpage87
88
Q.Wereyoulateforschooltoday?
A.No,Iwasntlateforschooltoday.
Q.Yesterday?
A.No,Iwasntlateforschoolyesterday.
Q.Lastweek?
A.Yes,Iwaslateforschoollastweek.
150
adj.asleep
adj.awake
Q.Areyouasleeporawake?
A.Imawake.
Q.Wereyouawakeat7oclockthismorning?
A.No,Iwasntawakeat7oclockthismorning.
Q.Wereyouasleepat12oclocklastnight?
A.No,Iwasntasleepat12oclocklastnight.
Q.Howdoyouknowwhensomeoneisasleep?
A.Iknowwhensomeoneisasleepbecausetheireyesareclosed.
v.todie
died
adj.dead
adj.alive
Q.IsMozartaliveordead?
A.Mozartisdead.
Q.Whendidhedie?
A.Mozartdiedin1791.
Q.Canyoudiefromsmoking?
A.Yes,Icandiefromsmoking.
Q.Whodiedon31stAugust,1997?*
A.PrincessDianadiedon31stAugust,1997.
Q.Isitgoodtobealive?
A.Yes,itsgoodtobealive.
adv.still
Q.Howoldwereyouayearago?
A.Iwasayearago.
Q.Areyoustill...?
A.No,Imnotstill.
151
Q.Didyoulivewithyourparentswhenyouwereachild?
A.Yes,IlivedwithmyparentswhenIwasachild.
Q.Areyoustilllivingwithyourparentsnow?
A.No,Imnotstilllivingwithmyparentsnow.
Q.Wereyouasleepat6oclockthismorning?
A.Yes,Iwasasleepat6oclockthismorning.
Q.Areyoustillasleepnow?
A.No,Imnotstillasleepnow.
Q.Wastheweatherhorribleorniceyesterday?
A.Theweatherwasyesterday.
Q.Isitstillhorrible/nicetoday?
A.Yes,itsstilltoday.
Howfar?
n.metre
adj.near
n.kilometre
Q.Doyoulivenearthisschool?
A.No,Idontlivenearthisschool.
Q.Howfardoyoulivefromthisschool?
A.Iliveaboutkilometresfromthisschool.
Q.AbouthowfarisNewYorkfromhere?
A.NewYorkisabout(7)hoursfromhere.
Q.Isthereapubnearthisschool?
A.Yes,thereisapubnearthisschool.
Q.Areyousittingnearthewindow?
A.No,Imnotsittingnearthewindow.
Q.Abouthowfarareyoufromthewindow?
A.Iamaboutmetresfromthewindow.
endofpage88
89
152
prepositionsofplace
prep.nextto
prep.infrontof
prep.opposite*
prep.behind
Q.Whatisopposite:
a. thisschool?
A.Ashopisoppositethisschool.
b. yourhouse?
A.Apubisoppositemyhouse.
Q.AmIstandinginfrontofyouorbehindyou?
A.Yourestandinginfrontofme.
Q.Isthereagarden:
a. infrontofyourhouse?
A.No,thereisntagardeninfrontofmyhouse.
b. behindyourhouse?
A.Yes,thereisagardenbehindmyhouse.
Q.Whoissittingnexttoyou?
A.issittingnexttome.
Q.Whatisnexttothisschool?
A.Thereisanexttothisschool.
adv.nearly
adv.almost
Nearlyandalmostmeanthesamething.
eg.Mybrotherisnearly2metrestall.(Heis1.98mtall.)
ItsalmostChristmas!(Itsthe23rdofDecember.)
Itsnearly5oclock.(Its4.57)
Q.Whenits11.29,whatdowesay?
A.Whenits11.29,wesayitsnearly11.30.
Q.Whenits6.43,whatdowesay?
A.Whenits6.43,wesayitsnearly6.45.
153
Q.Isthisbookalmostfinished?
A.Yes,thisbookisalmostfinished.
Q.Areyounearlyasleep?
A.No,Imnotnearlyasleep.
n.future
n.tomorrow
Yesterdayisthepast.
Todayisthepresent.
Tomorrowisthefuture.
Q.Isyesterdaythepast?
A.Yes,yesterdayisthepast.
Q.Istodaythepresent?
A.Yes,todayisthepresent.
Q.Istomorrowthefuture?
A.Yes,tomorrowisthefuture.
thefuturesimplewill
Weusethefuturesimpleforanactioninthefuture.
will+infinitiveIwillgocontraction=Illgo...
will+not+infinitiveIwillnotgocontraction=Iwontgo...
eg.Iwillbe20on25thDecember.
IllgoonholidayinJuly.
Iwontbeheretomorrow.
Q.Willyoucometothelessontomorrow?
A.Yes,Iwillcometothelessontomorrow.
endofpage89
Q.Whattimewillyoustartstudyingtomorrow?
A.Iwillstartstudyingattomorrow.
Q.Whattimewillyoufinishstudyingtoday?
A.Iwillfinishstudyingattoday.
154
Q.Willyoubeawakeat9oclockthisevening?
A.Yes,Iwillbeawakeat9oclockthisevening.
Q.Willyoustillbeawakeat12oclock?
A.Yes,Iwillstillbeawakeat12oclock.
Q.WillIcometothelessontomorrow?Ask.
A.Willyoucometothelessontomorrow?
Becausewedontalwaysknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,we
oftenuse Ithink+will.
eg.IthinkIwillhavechickenfordinnertonight.
Ithinkthefilmwillbeverygood.
Q.Whattimedoyouthinkyouwillgotobedtonight?
A.IthinkIwillgotobedatoclocktonight.
Q.Whattimedoyouthinkyouwillgetuptomorrow?
A.IthinkIwillgetupatoclocktomorrow.
Q.Whatdoyouthinkyouwilldothisweekend?
A.IthinkIwillgotothepubthisweekend.
Q.Howmanystudentsdoyouthinktherewillbeheretomorrow?
A.Ithinktherewillbestudentsheretomorrow.
adj.next
Weuselastforthepast:lastweek,
lastmonth,lastyear.
Weusenextforthefuture:nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear.
Q.Whatwillnextmonthbe?
A.Nextmonthwillbe.
Q.Whatwillnextyearbe?
A.Nextyearwillbe.
Q.Whatwillthedatebetomorrow?
A.Thedatewillbetheoftomorrow.
155
Q.Doyouthinkyoullstillbeatthisschoolnextmonth?
A.Yes,IthinkIllstillbeatthisschoolnextmonth.
Q.Wheredoyouthinkyoulllivenextyear?
A.IthinkIllliveinPolandnextyear.
Q.Howoldwereyouonyourlastbirthday?
A.Iwasonmylastbirthday.
Q.Howoldwillyoubeonyournextbirthday?
A.Illbeonmynextbirthday.
Q.Howoldwashe/sheonhis/herlastbirthday?
A.Howoldwereyouonyourlastbirthday?
Q.Howoldwillhe/shebeonhis/hernextbirthday?Ask!
A.Howoldwillyoubeonyournextbirthday?
adj.rich
adj.poor
Q.Givemeanexampleofaveryrichperson.
A.MickJaggerisanexampleofaveryrichperson.
Q.Areyourich?
A.No,Imnotrich.
Q.Doyouthinkyouwillberichinthefuture?
A.Yes,IthinkIllberichinthefuture.
Q.Doyouthinktherewillalwaysberichpeopleandpoorpeople?
A.Yes,Ithinktherellalwaysberichpeopleandpoorpeople.
Q.Doyouthinkrichpeopleareusuallyhappierthanpoorpeople?
A.Yes,Ithinkrichpeopleareusuallyhappierthanpoorpeople.
endofpage90
adj.famous
Q.Givemeanexampleofafamousperson.
A.Pavarottiisanexampleofafamousperson.
156
Q.Arefamouspeopleoftenrich?
A.Yes,famouspeopleareoftenrich.
Q.Doyouthinkyouwillbefamousinthefuture?
A.Yes,IthinkIllbefamousinthefuture.
Q.Whichfamouspersonwrote,Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion.
A.WilliamShakespearewrote,Tobeornottobethatisthequestion.
v.tocross
n.bridge
prep.across
Q.Doyoucrossthestreetwhenyoucometoschool?
A.Yes,IcrossthestreetwhenIcometoschool.
Q.Isthereariverinthiscity?
A.Yes,thereistheriverinthiscity.
Q.Abouthowmanybridgesarethereacrossit?
A.Therereaboutbridgesacrossit.
Q.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttocrosstheroad?
A.Itssometimesdifficulttocrosstheroadbecausethererealotofcars.
Q.Givemeanexampleofafamousbridge?
A.TheGoldenGateinSanFranciscoisanexampleofafamousbridge.
Q.Whatkindofthingsdobridgescross?
A.Bridgescrossriversandroads.
n.tunnel
prep.through
Q.Whatkindofthingsdotunnelsgounder?
A.Tunnelsgounderroadsandthesea.
Q.Doyoutravelthroughatunnelwhenyoucometoschool?
A.No,IdonttravelthroughatunnelwhenIcometoschool.
Q.Whowasthelastpersontocomethroughthatdoor?
A.Youwerethelastpersontocomethroughthatdoor.
Q.Doyouwalkacrossabridgeorthroughabridge?
A.Iwalk(a)crossabridge.
157
v.totalk
totalktosomeone
prep.about
totalkaboutasubject
eg.Italkedtomymotheronthephoneyesterday.
Myfriendlikestalkingaboutfootball.
Q.WhoamItalkingto?
A.Youretalkingtome.
Q.Whodoyoutalktowhenyouaresad?
A.ItalktomyfriendswhenImsad.
Q.Doyouthinkmenandwomentalkaboutthesamethings?
A.No,Idontthinkmenandwomentalkaboutthesamethings.
Q.Whatkindofthingsdoyoutalktoyourfriendsabout?
A.Italktomyfriendsaboutsport.
Q.Whatkindofthingsdoyoutalktoyourparentsabout?
A.Italktomyparentsaboutmylifeabroad.
Q.Talkaboutyourcountry?
A.Mycountryisquitebig.Thererealotofmountainsandsomebig
cities.Itsquitecoldinwinterandcoldinthesummer.
endofpage91
92
n.apostrophe
1.Weuseanapostrophewiththepossessives.
eg.ThisisAndysbook.
Whenthenounisplural,theapostrophecomesafterthes:
eg.Theboysshirtswereverydirty.
Withirregularplurals(ie.pluralswithouts)theapostrophecomes
beforethes.
eg.Thechildrensbookswereonthefloor.
2.Weuseanapostrophewithcontractions.
eg.IcantspeakFrench.
Hesgotanewcomputer.
Theydidntgoonholidaylastyear.
158
3.Weuseanapostrophewhenwetalkabouttimeinthefuture.
eg.In1yearstime=1yearinthefuture
In2yearstime=2yearsinthefuture*
In10minutestime=10minutesinthefuture*
Q.Howoldareyou?
A.Im.
Q.Howoldwillyoubein10yearstime?
A.Illbein10yearstime.
Q.Whatistodaysdate?
A.Todaysdateistheof.
Q.Whatwillthedatebein2daystime?
A.Thedatewillbetheofin2daystime.
Q.Doyouthinkyoullstillbeatthisschoolinayearstime?
A.Yes,IthinkIllstillbeatthisschoolinayearstime.
Q.Doyouthinkyouwillberichin10yearstime?
A.Yes,IthinkIllberichin10yearstime.
adv.soon
Hewillbeheresoon.(Inabout5minutestime.)
Iwillgoonholidaysoon.(Inabouttwoweekstime.)
Itwillbemybirthdaysoon.(Inamonthstime.)
Q.Willyougoonholidaysoon?
A.Yes,Illgoonholidaysoon.
Q.Howsoon?
A.Intime.
Q.Willitbeyourbirthdaysoon?
A.Yes,itwillbemybirthdaysoon.
Q.Howsoon?
A.Intime.
159
Q.Givemeanexampleofsomethingthatyouwilldosoon.
A.Illgohomesoon.
Q.Givemeanexampleofsomethingthatwillhappensoon.
A.Itllgetdarksoon.
Q.WillyouspeakgoodEnglishsoon?
A.Yes,IllspeakgoodEnglishsoon.
Q.Howsoon?
A.Inabout...time.
endofpage92
93
comparatives(2)
Remember:Weusethelettersertomakeacomparativewith
1syllableadjectives
adjective
big
small
nice
comparative
bigger
smaller
nicer
1.Weusethelettersertomakeacomparativewith2syllable
adjectivesendinginy.
adjective
happy
easy
dirty
comparative
happier
easier
dirtier
2.Foradjectivesoftwoandthreesyllables,weaddthewords
moreorlesstomakethecomparative:
adjective
famous
expensive
interesting
beautiful
comparative
morefamousthan
moreexpensivethan
moreinterestingthan
morebeautifulthan
comparative
lessfamousthan
lessexpensivethan
lessinterestingthan
lessbeautifulthan
eg.Champagneismoreexpensivethanwine.
Ithoughtgeographywasmoreinterestingthanmathsatschool.
160
Q.Givemeanexampleofafamouswriterfromyourcountry.
A.isafamouswriterfrommycountry.
Q.Doyouthinkhe/sheismorefamousthanShakespeare?
A.No,IdonthesmorefamousthanShakespeare.
Q.Whatwasyourfavouritesubjectatschool?
A.wasmyfavouritesubjectatschool.
Q.DidyouthinkitwasmoreinterestingthanEnglish?
A.Yes,IthoughtitwasmoreinterestingthanEnglish.
Q.DoyouthinkyourcityismorebeautifulthanLondon?
A.No,IdontthinkmycityismorebeautifulthanLondon.
Q.DoyouthinkreadingEnglishismoredifficultthanwritingEnglish?
A.No,IdontthinkreadingEnglishismoredifficultthanwritingEnglish.
Q.Doyouthinkfoodwillbemoreexpensivenextyear?
A.Yes,Ithinkfoodllbemoreexpensivenextyear.
Q.Wheredoestheteacherusuallystand?
A.Theteacherusuallystandsinfrontofus.
Q.Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?
A.Yes,thinkitllraintomorrow.
Q.Doyougoacrossatunnelorthroughatunnel?
A.Igothroughatunnel.
endofpage93
subject+verb+object
n.object
AnEnglishsentenceusuallyhasasubject,averbandanobject.
eg.Mozartwrotemusic.
Mysisterplaysfootball.
Johnlikesapples.
161
Q.Whichwordis:
a. thesubject?
A.Johnisthesubject.
b. theverb?
A.likesistheverb.
c. theobject?
A.applesistheobject.
Claireateabanana.
Q.Whichwordis:
a. thesubject?
A.Claireisthesubject.
b. theverb?
A.ateistheverb.
c. theobject?
A.bananaistheobject.
subjectpronoun
objectpronoun
I
you
he/she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him/her
it
us
you
them
Q.Whatarethesubjectpronouns?
A.Thesubjectpronounsare:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they.
Q.Whataretheobjectpronouns?
A.Theobjectpronounsare:me,you,him,her,itus,you,them.
Heknowsme.
162
Q.Whichwordis:
a. thesubjectpronoun?
A.Heisthesubjectpronoun.
b. theobjectpronoun?
A.meistheobjectpronoun.
Sheforgothim.
Q.Whichwordis:
A.Sheisthesubjectpronoun.
A.himistheobjectpronoun.
Theylikedit.
Q.Whichwordis:
A.Theyisthesubjectpronoun.
A.itistheobjectpronoun.
Q.Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?
A.Ihadcerealforbreakfastthismorning.
Q.Didyouenjoyit?
A.Yes,Ienjoyedit.
Q.Doyoueverwatchfilmsontelevision?
A.Yes,Isometimeswatchfilmsontelevision.
Q.Doyoualwayslikethem?
A.No,Idontalwayslikethem.
Q.Doyouknowhim/her?
A.Yes,Iknowher.
Q.Whatistheobjectpronounfor:
a. I
A.MeistheobjectpronounforI.
163
b. you
A.Youistheobjectpronounforyou.
c. he
A.Himistheobjectpronounforhe.
d. she
A.Heristheobjectpronounforshe.
e. it
A.Itistheobjectpronounforit.
f. we
A.Usistheobjectpronounforwe.
g. they?
A.Themistheobjectpronounforthey.
endofpage94
n.thedifference*
prep.between
Q.Whatisthedifferencebetweensomeoneandsomething?
A.Weusesomeoneforpeopleandsomethingforthings.
Q.Whatisthedifferencebetweenbadandbadly?
A.Badisanadjectiveandbadlyisanadverb.
Q.WhatisthedifferencebetweenIandme?
A.Iisasubjectpronounandmeisanobjectpronoun.
Q.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheyandthem?
A.Theyisasubjectpronounandthemisanobjectpronoun.
Q.WhatisthedifferencebetweenIsitandIamsitting?
A.IsitispresentsimpleandImsittingispresentcontinuous.
Q.WhatisthedifferencebetweenIamandIwas?
A.IamispresentsimpleandIwasispastsimple.
Q.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacupboardandawardrobe?
A.Weputcupsandplatesinacupboardandweputclothesina
wardrobe.
164
n.place
NewYork
Australia
kitchen
beach
restaurant
street
eg.NewYorkisaplaceinAmerica.
Akitchenisaplacetocookfoodinahouse.
Q.IsNewYorkabigplace?
A.Yes,NewYorkisabigplace.
Q.Whatisyourfavouriteplaceforaholiday?
A.Thebeachismyfavouriteplaceforaholiday.
Q.Arethereanybeautifulplacesinyourcountry?
A.Yes,thesouthisabeautifulplaceinmycountry.
Q.WhatkindofplaceisAustralia?
A.Australiaisabighotcountry.
Q.DoyouthinkLondonisaninterestingplace?
A.Yes,IthinkLondonisaninterestingplace.
Q.Doyouknowagoodplacetoeatnearhere?
A.Yes,Iknowagoodplacetoeatnearhere.
v.tocomeback
Remember:
v.togoback
wecomehere(theplacewhereyouare)
wegothere(adifferentplace)
Weusecomebackwhenyoucometoaplaceyouwerebefore.
eg.IwillgoonholidaytomorrowbutIwillcomebackherenext
Saturday.
Weusegobackwhenyougotoaplaceyouwerebefore.
eg.IwenttoFrancelastyearandIthinkIwillgobacktherethis
summer.
Q.Whenwillyougobacktoyourcountry?
A.Illgobacktomycountryin(May).
165
Q.Doyouthinkyouwillevercomebackhere?
A.Yes,IthinkIllcomebackhere.
Q.Wheredidyougoonholidaylastyear?
A.IwenttoSpainlastyear.
Q.Doyouthinkyoullyougobackthere?
A.Yes,IthinkIllgobackthere.
Q.Doyoulikethisschool?
A.Yes,Ilikethisschool.
Q.Willyoucomebackinthefuture?
A.No,Iwontcomebackinthefuture.
Q.Doyouusuallygobacktoarestaurantwhenthefoodwasbadthe
firsttime?
A.No,Idontusuallygobacktoarestaurantwhenthefoodwasbadthe
firsttime.
endofpage95
v.tobring(back)
brought
v.totake(back)
took
Bringmeanstocomeherewithsomething.
Takemeanstogotherewithsomething.
eg.Ialwaysbringmybooktothelesson.
Ialwaystakemybaghomeafterschool.
Q.Whatthingsdoyoualwaysbringtoschool?
A.Ialwaysbringmypen,mybookandmydictionarytoschool.
Q.Doyoualwaystakethemhomeafterthelesson?
A.Yes,Ialwaystakethemhomeafterthelesson.
Q.Doyoueverbringfoodordrinktotheclassroom?
A.No,Ineverbringfoodordrinktotheclassroom.
Q.Whatisthepastsimpleof:
a. tobring?
A.Thepastsimpleoftobringisbrought.
166
b. totake?
A.Thepastsimpleoftobringisbrought.
Q.Whatdidyoubringtoschooltoday?
A.Ibroughtmypen,mybookandmydictionarytoschooltoday.
Q.Whatthingsdidyoutakeonyourlastholiday?
A.ItookshortsandTshirtsonmylastholiday.
Q.Whatkindofthingsdoyoutakeonaholiday:
a. inthemountains?
A.Itakewarmclothesandskisonaholidayinthemountains.
b. onthebeach?
A.Itakesunglassesandswimmingtrunksonaholidayonthebeach.
Q.Doyoualwaysremembertotakeyourbaghomewithyou?
A.Yes,Ialwaysremembertotakemybaghomewithme.
Q.Didyoutakeyourbaghomeafterthelessonyesterday?
A.Yes,Itookmybaghomeafterthelessonyesterday.
Q.Whatwillyoutakebacktoyourcountry?
A.Iwilltakepresentsformyfamilybacktomycountry.
Q.Wheredoyoukeepyourglasseswhenyouarenotusingthem?
A.IkeepmyglassesinmypocketwhenImnotusingthem.
Q.Whatisthedifferencebetweenabowlandaplate?
A.Weeatsoupfromabowlandvegetablesfromaplate.
Q.Givemeanexampleofaninterestingplaceinyourcountry.
A.isanexampleofaninterestingplaceinmycounty.
Q.Doyoueverforgettobringyourbooktoschool?
A.No,Ineverforgettobringmybooktoschool.
v.tolaugh
laughed
v.tocry
cried
Q.Whatdochildrendowhentheyare:
a. veryhappy?
A.Childrenlaughwhentheyreveryhappy.
167
b. verysad?
A.Childrencrywhentheyreverysad.
Q.Dopeoplelaughalotwhentheyaredrunk?
A.Yes,peoplelaughalotwhentheyredrunk.
Q.Whendobabiescry?
A.Babiescrywhentheyrehungry.
Q.Doyouthinkchildrenlaughmorethanadults?
A.Yes,Ithinkchildrenlaughmorethanadults.
Q.Dopeopleevercrywhentheyarehappy?
A.Yes,peoplesometimescrywhentheyrehappy.
adj.funny
n.actor
n.actress
Q.Whatdopeopledowhentheythinksomethingisveryfunny?
A.Peoplelaughwhentheythinksomethingisveryfunny.
Q.Doyoulikefunnyfilms?
A.Yes,Ilikefunnyfilms.
endofpage96
Q.Givemeanexampleofanactor/actresswhoisofteninfunnyfilms.
A.SteveMartinisanexampleofanactorwhoisofteninfunnyfilms.
Q.Whatkindofthingsdopeoplelaughabout?
A.Peopleabouttoilets.
possessiveadjectives
possessivepronouns
my
your
his
her
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
ours
yours
theirs
168
Rememberweusepronounswhenwedontuseanoun.
eg.Thisismybag.
Thisismine.(mine=mybag)
Hisshoesarecleanerthanmine.(mine=myshoes)
Q.Whosebookisthat?
A.Itshers.
Q.Whosedogisthat?
A.Itstheirs.
Q.Whosebookisthis?
A.Itsyours.
A.Theyrehis.
Q.Whosetrousersarethese?
A.Theyreyours.
Q.Isthatpenyours?
A.Yes,itsmine.
Q.Areyourshoescleanerthanmine?
A.No,myshoesarentcleanerthanyours.
Q.Ismyhairlongerorshorterthanyours?
A.Yourhairisthanmine.
Q.Isyourcountrybiggerthantheirs?
A.Yes,mycountryisbiggerthantheirs.
endofpage97
169
Unit9
verbforms
n.verbform
n.pastparticiple
Averbformisthepresent,thepastandthepastparticipleofa
verb.
Thepastparticipleofaregularverbisthesameasthepast
simple.
So,theverbformoftouseis: use
present
used
pastsimple
used
pastparticiple
Q.Whatistheverbformof:
a. touse?
A.Theverbformoftouseis:useusedused.
b. tolike?
A.Theverbformoftolikeis:likelikedliked.
c. toplay?
A.Theverbformoftoplayis:playplayedplayed.
d. towalk?
A.Theverbformoftowalkis:walkwalkedwalked.
irregularverbforms
SomeEnglishverbsareirregular.
Herearesomeirregularverbforms.
present
pastsimple
pastparticiple
have
know
teach
had
knew
taught
had
known
taught
Q.Whatistheverbformoftohave?
A.Theverbformoftohaveis:havehadhad.
170
Q.Whatistheverbformoftoknow?
A.Theverbformoftoknowis:knowknewknown.
Q.Whatistheverbformoftoteach?
A.Theverbformoftoteachis:teachtaughttaught.
thepresentperfect(1)
Wemakethepresentperfectwiththeverbtohaveandthepast
participle:
I
have
taught
English
subject+tohave+pastparticiple
for
three
years.
eg.Thepresentperfectoftheverbtoteachis:
Ihavetaught
wehavetaught
youhavetaught
youhavetaught
he/shehastaught theyhavetaught
Weoftenusethepresentperfectwhenanactionstartsinthepast
andisstillhappeninginthepresent.
eg.IstartedteachingEnglish3yearsagoandIamstillteaching
Englishnow.
So,IhavetaughtEnglishforthreeyears.
endofpage98
99
Q.Howlonghaveyouknownme?
A.Ihaveknownyoufor...
Q.Doyouhaveajob?
A.Yes,Ihaveajob.
Q.Howlonghaveyouhadyourjob?
A.Ihavehadmyjobforamonth.
Q.Whendidyoubuyyourbook?
A.Iboughtmybookago.
Q.Howlonghaveyouhadit?
A.Ihavehaditfor.
171
Q.Whoisyourfavouriteactor?
A.ismyfavouriteactor.
Q.Howlonghaveyoulikedhim/her?
A.Ihavelikedhimsince
Q.HowlonghaveItaughtyouEnglish?
A.YouhavetaughtmeEnglishfor.
been
Thepastparticipleoftheverbtobeisbeen.
So,thepresentperfectoftheverbtobeis:
Ihavebeen
youhavebeen
he/shehasbeen
ithasbeen
wehavebeen
youhavebeen
theyhavebeen
Q.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?
A.Ihavebeeninthiscityfor.
Q.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisclassroom?
A.Ihavebeeninthisclassroomfor.
Q.Whatisyourfathers/mothersjob?
A.Myisa.
Q.Howlonghashe/shebeena...?
A.Hehasbeenafor.
Q.HowlonghaveIbeenateacher?Askme.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?
Q.Howlonghashe/shebeenastudentatthisschool?Ask.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeenastudentatthisschool?
prep.for
prep.since
Weusefortosayhowlonganactionhashappened.
eg.IhavetaughtEnglishforthreeyears.
172
Weusesincetosaywhenanactionstarted.
eg.IhavetaughtEnglishsince1997.
Q.Howlonghaveyouknownme?
A.Ihaveknownyoufor.
Q.Sincewhen?
A.Since.
Q.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?
A.Ivebeeninthiscityfor.
Q.Sincewhen?
A.Since
Q.Howlonghaveyoubeenatschooltoday?
A.Ivebeenatschoolfortoday.
Q.Sincewhattime?
A.Since.
Q.Givemeanexampleofthepresentperfectwithsince.
A.IvestudiedEnglishsinceOctober.
endofpage99
Herearesomeirregularverbforms:
present
write
read
make
pastpast
wrote
read
made
participle
written
read*
made
a. towrite?
A.Theverbformoftowriteis:writewrotewritten.
b. toread?
A.Theverbformoftoreadis:readreadread.
c. tomake?
A.Theverbformoftomakeis:makemademade.
173
presentperfect(2)
Wecanusethepresentperfecttotalkaboutthethingswehave
doneinourlife.
eg.IhavereadRomeoandJuliet.
IhavetaughtEnglishinFrance.
Weoftenusethewordevertoaskquestionsaboutpeopleslives.
ThewordevermeansInyourlife.
Weuseeverforquestionsbutnotinanswers.
eg.Q.HaveyoueverstudiedEnglishhistory?
A.Yes,IhavestudiedEnglishhistory.NOTYesIhaveever...
Weuseneverfornegativeanswers.
eg.Q.HaveyoueverstudiedGerman?
A.No,IhaveneverstudiedGerman.
Q.Haveyoueverusedacomputer?
A.Yes,Ihaveusedacomputer.
Q.HaveyoueverlivedinAmerica?
A.No,IveneverlivedinAmerica.
Q.HaveyoueverwatchedaFrenchfilm?
A.No,IveneverwatchedaFrenchfilm.
Q.HaveyoueverreadanEnglishnewspaper?
A.Yes,IhavereadanEnglishnewspaper.
Q.HaveyoueverwrittenaletterinEnglish?
A.Yes,IhavewrittenaletterinEnglish.
Q.Haveyouevermadedinnerforyourfamily?
A.No,Ivenevermadedinnerformyfamily.
Q.Haveyoueverhad:
a. anEnglishbreakfast?
A.Yes,IvehadanEnglishbreakfast.
b. beerforbreakfast?
A.No,Iveneverhadbeerforbreakfast.
174
c. Indianfood?
A.Yes,IvehadIndianfood.
v.tomeet(someone)
met
met
v.tosee
saw
seen
Q.Whatistheverbformoftomeet?
A.Theverbformoftomeet:ismeetmetmet.
Q.Whatistheverbformoftosee?
A.Theverbformoftoseeis:seesawseen.
Q.Whendopeoplesaywhentheymeetforthefirsttime?
A.PeoplesayHowareyou?whentheymeetforthefirsttime.
Q.Whendidyoufirstmeetme?
A.Ifirstmetyouago.
endofpage100
Q.Haveyouevermetafamousperson?
A.No,Ivenevermetafamousperson.
Q.Haveyoueverseenafamousperson?
A.Yes,IveseentheQueen.
Q.Whatwasthelastfilmyousaw?
A.ThelastfilmIsawwas.
Q.Haveyoueverseen:
a. anelephant?
A.Yes,Ihaveseenanelephant.
b. aspiderthatwasbiggerthanyourhand?
A.No,Iveneverseenaspiderthatwasbiggerthanmyhand.
Herearesomemoreirregularverbforms.
present
past
pastparticiple
forget
forgot
forgotten
drink
drank
drunk
buy
bought
bought
175
Q.Whatistheverbformof
a. toforget
A.Theverbformoftoforgetis:forgetforgotforgotten.
b. todrink
A.Theverbformoftodrinkis:drinkdrankdrunk.
c. tobuy
A.Theverbformoftobuyis:buyboughtbought.
Q.Haveyoueverforgottenyourmothersbirthday?
A.No,Iveneverforgottenmymothersbirthday.
Q.Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourbooktothelesson?
A.Yes,Iveforgottentobringmybooktothelesson.
Q.HaveyoueverdrunkChampagne?
A.No,IveneverdrunkChampagne.
Q.HaveyoueverdrunkChampagneforbreakfast?
A.No,IveneverdrunkChampagneforbreakfast.
Q.Haveyoueverdrunkmorethanonebottleofwine?
A.Yes,Ivedrunkmorethanonebottleofwine.
Q.Haveyoueverboughtclothesfrom:
a. amarket?
A.Yes,Ihaveboughtclothesfromamarket.
b. averyexpensiveshop?
A.No,Ihaveneverboughtclothesfromaveryexpensiveshop.
Q.Hasanyoneeverboughtyousomethingyoudidntwant?
A.Yes,mymotherhasboughtmeagreenandyellowjumper.
v.tostay
n.hotel
v.towait(for)
Q.Whatkindofplacesdopeoplestayinwhentheygoonholiday?
A.Peoplestayinhotelswhentheygoonholiday.
Q.Whenwasthelasttimeyoustayedinahotel?
A.ThelasttimeaIstayedinahotelwasago.
176
Q.Howlongdoyouthinkyouwillstayinthiscity?
A.IthinkIwillstayinthiscityfor.
Q.Haveyoueverstayedinanexpensivehotel?
A.No,Iveneverstayedinanexpensivehotel.
Q.Doyoulikewaiting?
A.No,Idontlikewaiting.
Q.Whatkindofthingsdopeoplewaitfor?
A.Peoplewaitforbusesandtrains.
Q.Haveyoueverwaitedmorethananhourforabus?
A.No,Iveneverwaitedformorethananhourforabus.
Q.Haveyoueverwaitedforsomeonewhodidntcome?
A.Yes,Ihavewaitedforsomeonewhodidntcome.
v.totry
Theverbtotryhastwomeanings:
1.try+infinitive
eg.ItrytogetupearlyeverymorningbutsometimesIcant.
IcantalwaysremembermystudentsnamesbutIalwaystry.*
Q.WhatamItryingtodo?*
A.Youretryingto(openthedoor).
endofpage101
Q.HaveyouevertriedtounderstandEnglishradio?
A.Yes,IhavetriedtounderstandEnglishradio.
Q.Doyoualwaystryhardtoanswermyquestions?
A.Yes,Ialwaystryhardtoansweryourquestions.
Q.Haveyouevertriedtomakebread?
A.No,Ivenevertriedtomakebread
Q.Haveyouevertriedtostandonyourhead?
A.No,Ivenevertriedtostandonmyhead.
177
Q.Hasanyoneevertriedtosellyousomethingyoudidntwant?
A.Yes,someonetriedtosellmeacar.
Q.Didyoubuyit?
A.No,Ididntbuyit.
2.try+noun/gerund=todosomethingforthefirsttime
Q.Doyouliketryingnewthings?
A.Yes,Iliketryingnewthings.
Q.WhenwasthefirsttimeyoutriedEnglishfood?
A.ThefirsttimeItriedEnglishfoodwasago.
Q.Didyoulikeit?
A.Yes,Ilikedit.
Q.Haveyouevertried:
a. snails?
A.Yes,Ihavetriedsnails.
b. rabbit?
A.No,Ivenevertriedrabbit.
c. horsemeat?
A.No,Ivenevertriedhorsemeat.
Q.Haveyouevertriedwaterskiing?
A.No,Ivenevertriedwaterskiing.
Q.Doyouwanttotryit?
A.Yes,Iwanttotryit.
Q.Isthereanythingyouwanttotry?
A.Yes,Iwanttotry(Koreanfood).
adj.particularparticulartime
Aparticulartimeisonetimeinthepastorthefuture:
anhourago
in2weekstime
lastTuesday
nextThursday
3rdJanuary,1
9954thofAugust,2035
5yearsago
in2yearstime
178
Whenwetalkaboutaparticulartimeinthepastweusethepast
simple.
IwenttoAfrica2yearsago.aparticulartime
IateChinesefoodlastweek.aparticulartime
Mymotherworkedinashopin1992.aparticulartime
Hewasbornon28thofJune,1966.aparticulartime
Answerthesequestionswithaparticulartimeinthepast.
Q.Whenwereyouborn?
A.Iwasbornontheof,.
Q.WhendidPrincessDianadie?*
A.PrincessDianadiedinJuly,1997.
Q.Whendidyoustartschool?
A.IstartedschoolwhenIwasyearsold.
Q.Whenwasthefirsttimeyoumetme?
A.ThefirsttimeImetyouwasago.
Q.Whendidthislessonbegin?
A.Thislessonbeganago.
Q.Whenwasthelasttimeyou:
a. wenttothecinema?
A.ThelasttimeIwenttothecinemawas(lastSaturday).
b. boughtsomenewclothes?
A.ThelasttimeIboughtsomenewclotheswas.
c.hadforeignfood?
A.ThelasttimeIhadforeignfoodwas.
endofpage102
thepresentperfectandthepastsimple
1.Weusethepresentperfecttotalkaboutanactioninthepastbut
wedonotsaywhenithappened.
179
eg.Q.HaveyoueverlivedinAmerica?
A.Yes,IhavelivedinAmerica.(Wedonotsaywhenit
happened.)
2.Weusethepastsimplewhenwetalkaboutanactionthat
happenedataparticulartimeinthepast.
eg.Q.WhendidyouliveinAmerica?
A.IlivedinAmerica3yearsago.(Wesaywhenithappenedata
particulartimeinthepast.)
Q.Haveyoueverstayedinaverybadhotel?
A.Yes,Ivestayedinaverybadhotel.
Q.Doyouknowwhenhe/shestayedthere?*
A.No,Idontknowwhenhestayedthere.
Q.Haveyoueverhadabigpartyforyourbirthday?
A.Yes,Ivehadabigpartyformybirthday.
Q.Doyouknowwhenhe/shehadtheparty?*
A.No,Idontknowwhenhehadtheparty.
Q.HaveyoueverstayedinParis?
A.Yes,IvestayedinParis.
Q.Doyouknowwhenhe/shewentthere?*
A.No,Idontnowwhenhewentthere.
Q.Haveyoueverbeenverydrunk?
A.Yes,Ivebeenverydrunk.
Q.Whenwasthelasttime?
A.Thelasttimewas.
Q.Haveyoueverwaitedforsomeoneintherain?
A.Yes,Ivewaitedforintherain.
Q.Doyouknowwhenthathappened?*
A.No,Idontknowwhenthathappened.
Q.Haveyoueverseenafamousperson?
A.Yes,Iveseenafamousperson.
180
Q.Whodidyousee?
A.Isaw.
Q.Wheredidyouseehim/her?
A.Isawhim(inthesupermarket).
Q.Whendidyouseehim/her?
A.Isawhimago.
Q.Askhim/heraquestionabouthis/herlifewiththepresentperfect.
A.HaveyoueverbeentoEgypt?
present
past
pastparticiple
eat
sleep
getup
ate
slept
gotup
eaten
slept
gotup
n.midday
n.midnight
a. toeat?
A.Theverbformoftoeatis:eatateeaten.
b. tosleep?
A.Theverbformoftosleepis:sleepsleptslept.
c.togetup?
A.
Theverbformoftogetupis:getupgotupgotup.
Q.Haveyouevereatenfrogslegs?
A.No,Ivenevereatenfrogslegs.
Q.Haveyoueversleptonthefloor?
A.Yes,Ihavesleptonthefloor.
Q.Haveyouevergotuplaterthanmidday?
A.No,Ivenevergotuplaterthanmidday.
Q.Doyouusuallygotobedbeforeoraftermidnight?
A.Iusuallygotobedbeforemidnight.
181
endofpage103
v.todrive
drove
driven
n.lorry
n.van
Q.Whatistheverbformoftodrive?
A.Theverbformoftodriveis:drivedrovedriven.
Q.Canyoudrive?
A.Yes,Icandrive.
Q.Haveyougotacar?
A.Yes,Ivegotacar.
Q.Haveyoueverdriven:
a. alorry?
A.No,Iveneverdrivenalorry.
b. avan?
A.Yes,Ivedrivenavan.
Q.Haveyoueverdrivenacarveryfast?
A.No,Iveneverdrivenacarveryfast.
Q.Haveyoueverdrivenontheleft?
A.Yes,Ihavedrivenontheleft.
v.toride
rode
ridden
n.abicycle(bike)
n.ahorse
n.amotorbike
Q.Whatistheverbformoftoride?
A.Theverbformoftorideis:rideroderidden.
Q.Haveyoueverridden:
a. ahorse?
A.Yes,Ihaveriddenahorse.
b. amotorbike?
A.Yes,Ihaveriddenamotorbike.
c. anelephant?
A.No.Iveneverriddenanelephant.
182
Q.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirstrodeabicycle?
A.IwasyearsoldwhenIfirstrodeabicycle.
v.tolearn
learnt
learnt*
Q.Haveyoulearntanythingnewtoday?
A.Yes,Ivelearntsomethingnewtoday.
Q.Whathaveyoulearnt?
A.Ihavelearnttheverbtoride.
Q.Howoldwereyouwhenyou:
a. learnttospeak?
A.Iwas2yearsoldwhenIlearnttospeak.
b. learnttowrite?
A.IwasyearsoldwhenIlearnttowrite.
c.learnttorideabike?
A.IwasyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.
Q.HaveyouevertriedtolearnFrench?
A.Yes,IvetriedtolearnFrench.
Q.Wasiteasyordifficult?
A.Itwasdifficult.
v.tofly
flew
flown
n.aeroplane(plane)
n.helicopter
n.bird
Q.Whatistheverbformoftofly?
A.Theverbformoftoflyis:flyflewflown.
Q.Didyouflytothiscountry?
A.Yes,Iflewtothiscountry.
Q.Haveyoueverflowninanaeroplane?
A.Yes,Iveflowninanaeroplane.
183
Q.Haveyoueverflowninahelicopter?
A.No,Iveneverflowninahelicopter.
endofpage104
Q.Canbirdsfly?
A.Yes,birdscanfly.
Q.Atwhattimeofdaydobirdssing?
A.Birdssinginthemorning.
Q.Whatkindofbirdsdoweeat?
A.Weeatchickens,ducksandpigeons.
v.toget
n.train
n.bus
n.station*
n.plane
n.airport
n.boat
Q.Wheredoyougetatrain?
A.Igetatrainfromastation.
Q.Wheredoyougetaplane?
A.Igetaplanefromanairport.
Q.Wheredoyougetaboat?
A.Igetaboatfromaport.
Q.Howcanyougetfromanairporttothecity?
A.Icangetfromanairporttothecitybyunderground.
Q.Whatcanyoubuyinanairport?
A.Icanbuycigarettesandperfumeinanairport.
v.totravel
n.ticket
single/oneway
return
standard
firstclass
Q.Doyouliketravelling?
A.Yes,Iliketravelling.
Q.Whichcountriesdoyouwanttotraveltointhefuture?
A.IwanttotraveltoPolandandGermanyinthefuture.
184
n.port
Q.Doyouusuallybuyasingleorareturnticketwhenyoutravelabroad?
A.IusuallybuyareturnticketwhenItravelabroad.
Q.Haveyouevertravelled:
a. byboat?
A.No,Ivenevertravelledbyboat.
b. byhelicopter?
A.No,Ivenevertravelledbyhelicopter.
c. firstclass?
A.Yes,Ivetravelledfirstclass.
Q.Isitquickertotravelbyboatorbyplane?
A.Itsquickertotravelbyplane.
Q.Isitcheapertotravelfirstclassorstandard?
A.Itscheapertotravelstandard.
Q.Whatkindofticketdowebuywhenwewanttogosomewhereand
comeback?
A.Webuyareturnticketwhenwewanttogosomewhereandcome
back.
adj.high
adj.low
Weusehighandlowforthings,notpeople.
Q.Whatistheoppositeofhigh?
A.Theoppositeofhighislow.
Q.Whatisthedifferencebetween:
a. tallandhigh?
A.Weusetallforpeopleandhighforthings.
b. shortandlow?
A.Weuseshortforpeopleandlowforthings.
Q.Abouthowhighdoesanaeroplanefly?(10,000m)
A.Anaeroplanefliesatabout10,000m.
Q.Inwhichcountriesaretherealotofveryhighmountains?
A.TherearealotofveryhighmountainsinNepal.
185
endofpage105
adj./n.north
adj./n.south
adj./n.east
adj./n.west
n.part(of)
eg.Q.Whichpartofyourcountryareyoufrom?
A.Imfromthenorth/south/east/westofmycountry.
NB.Wesay:inthenorthof...
Q.Whatpartofyourcountryareyoufrom?
A.Imfromthenorthofmycountry.
Q.Arethereanymountainsinyourcountry?
A.Yes,therearesomemountainsinmycountry.
Q.Inwhichpart?
A.Inthenorth.
Q.Arethereanybeautifulplacesinyourcountry?
A.Yes,therearesomebeautifulplacesinmycountry.
Q.Whatpartofyourcountryaretheyin?
A.Theyreinthesouth.
Q.HaveyoueverbeentothenorthofEurope?
A.No,IveneverbeentothenorthofEurope.
Q.Isthenorthofyourcountrycolderthanthesouthofyourcountry?
A.Yes,thenorthofmycountryiscolderthanthesouthofmycountry.
n.capital
Q.Whatisthecapitalofyourcountry?
A.isthecapitalofmycountry.
Q.Whatpartofyourcountryisthecapitalin?
A.Its(inthenorth).
Q.WhatisthecapitalofEngland?
A.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.
186
Q.Whatpartofthecountryisitin?
A.Itsinthesouth.
n.age
attheageof10
at10
Q.Atwhatagedobabiesbegintotalk?
A.Babiesbegintotalkattheageof2.
Q.Atwhatagedidyoustartschool?
A.Istartedschoolattheageof.
Q.Atwhatagecanyoudriveinyourcountry?
A.Icandriveinmycountryattheageof17.
Q.Doyouthinkweareaboutthesameage?
A.Yes,Ithinkwereaboutthesameage.
n.size
Q.Haveyougotbigfeet?
A.No,Ihaventgotbigfeet.
Q.So,whatsizeareyourshoes?
A.Myshoesaresize(9).
Q.Whatsizedoyouthinkmyshoesare?
A.Ithinkyourshoesaresize.
Q.Areweaboutthesamesize?
A.Yes,wereaboutthesamesize.
endofpage108
n.height
n.weight
Q.Doyouknowyourweightin:
a. kilograms?
A.Yes,Im(75)kilograms.
b. pounds?
A.Yes,Im(11stones10pounds).
187
Q.Doyouknowyourheightin:
a. metresandcentimetres?
A.Yes,Im(1.80m).
b. feetandinches?
A.Yes,Im(5feet11inches).
thesame+noun+as
eg.AmericansspeakthesamelanguageasEnglishpeople.
Iamaboutthesameheightasmybrother.
Q.Doyouthinkyouareaboutthesameageasme?
A.No,IdontthinkImthesameageasyou.
Q.Soareyouolderoryoungerthanme?
A.Imthanyou.
Q.IsyourcityaboutthesamesizeasLondon?
A.No,mycityisntthesamesizeasLondon.
Q.SoisitbiggerorsmallerthanLondon?
A.ItsthanLondon.
Q.Isyourbedroomaboutthesamesizeasthisclassroom?
A.Yes,mybedroomisaboutthesamesizeasthisclassroom.
Q.Areyouthesameheightnowaswhenyouwere15?
A.No,ImnotthesameheightnowaswhenIwas15.
Q.Areyouaboutthesameheightasanyonehere?
A.Yes,Imaboutthesameheightas(John).
togoandtobeinthepresentperfect
Studythesetwosentences:
MymotherhasbeentoParis.(MymotherwenttoParisandshe
cameback.)
MymotherhasgonetoParis.(MymotherwenttoParisandshe
hasntcomeback,butsheisstillthere.)
188
MyfriendhasbeentoNewYork.
Q.DidmyfriendgotoNewYork?
A.Yes,yourfriendwenttoNewYork.
Q.Hasmyfriendcomebackhere?
A.Yes,yourfriendhascomebackhere.
Q.SoismyfriendstillinNewYork?
A.No,yourfriendisntstillinNewYork.
MyfriendhasgonetoNewYork.
Q.DidmyfriendgotoNewYork?
A.Yes,yourfriendwenttoNewYork.
Q.Hasmyfriendcomeback?
A.No,yourfriendhasntcomeback.
Q.SoismyfriendstillinNewYork?
A.Yes,yourfriendisstillinNewYork.
Q.Ismyfriendhere?
A.No,yourfriendisnthere.
Q.Whynot?
A.BecauseyourfriendhasgonetoNewYork.
endofpage107
superlatives
Adjectivesofonesyllable,ortwosyllablesendinginY.
Remember:wemakeacomparativebyaddingthelettersertoan
adjective.
Wemakeasuperlativewiththeandbyaddingthelettersesttoan
adjective.
the+adjectiveest
adjectiveLondonisbig.
comparativeLondonisbiggerthanParis.
superlativeLondonisthebiggestcityinEurope.
189
adjectiveMygrandmotherisold.
comparativeMygrandmotherisolderthanme.
superlativeMygrandmotheristheoldestpersoninmyfamily.
Q.Whatisthebiggestcityinyourcountry?
A.isthebiggestcityinmycountry.
Q.Isitthecapital?
A.Yes,itsthecapital.
Q.Whoisthetallestpersoninyourfamily?
A.Myisthetallestpersoninmyfamily.
Q.Whoistheoldest:
a. maninyourfamily?
A.My(grandfather)istheoldestmaninmyfamily.
b. womaninyourfamily?
A.My(grandmother)istheoldestwomaninmyfamily.
c. childinyourfamily?
A.theoldestchildinmyfamily.
d. personinthisclass?
A.istheoldestpersoninthisclass.
Q.Whichistheneareststationto:
a. yourhouse?
A.
(Southfields)istheneareststationtomyhouse.
b. thisschool?
A.
(TottenhamCourtRoad)istheneareststationtothisschool.
Q.Whichwastheeasiestsubjectyoustudiedatschool?
A.MathswastheeasiestsubjectIstudiedatschool.
n.theworld
n.continent
Therearesixcontinentsintheworld.
Asia
SouthAmerica
Europe
Africa
190
NorthAmerica
Australasia
Q.Howmanycontinentsarethereintheworld?
A.Therearesixcontinentsintheworld.
Q.Whichcontinentareyoufrom?
A.Imfrom.
Q.Whatisthebiggestcountryintheworld?
A.Russiaisthebiggestcountryintheworld.
Q.Whatisthelongestriver:
a. inyourcountry?
A.(TheAmazon)isthelongestriverinmycountry.
b. intheworld?
A.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.
Q.Whatisthehighestmountain:
a. inyourcountry?
A.(MountFuji)isthehighestmountaininmycountry.
b. intheworld?
A.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.
present
past
pastparticiple
give
run
bring
take
gave
ran
brought
took
given
run
brought
taken
endofpage108
Q.Haveyouevergivenflowerstoanyone?
A.Yes,Ivegivenflowerstosomeone.
Q.Whodidyougivethemtoandwhy?
A.Igavethemtomymotherbecauseitwasherbirthday.
Q.Haveyouevergivenmoneytosomeoneinthestreet?
A.Yes,Ivegivenmoneytosomeoneinthestreet.
191
Q.Haveyoueverrunforabus?
A.Yes,Iverunforabus.
Q.Haveyoueverbrought:
a. foodtotheclassroom?
A.Yes,Ivebroughtfoodtotheclassroom.
b. afriendtotheschool?
A.No,Iveneverbroughtafriendtotheschool.
Q.Haveyouevertakenclothesbacktoashopbecauseyoudidntlike
them?
A.Yes,IhavetakenclothesbacktoashopbecauseIdidntlikethem.
superlatives(2)
Adjectiveswithtwoormoresyllables.
Remember:wemakeacomparativewiththewordsmoreorless.
Wemakeasuperlativewiththewordmost.
adjective
comparative
superlative
Ithinkgeographyisveryinteresting.
Ithinkgeographyismoreinterestingthan
history.
GeographywasthemostinterestingsubjectI
studiedatschool.
Q.Whatwasthemostinterestingsubjectyoustudiedatschool?
A.(Geography)wasthemostinterestingsubjectIstudiedatschool.
Q.Whatwasthemostboringsubjectyoustudiedatschool?
A.(History)wasthemostboringsubjectIstudiedatschool.
Q.Whatisthemostbeautifulpartofyourcountry?
A.(Rome)isthemostbeautifulpartofmycountry.
Q.Whodoyouthinkisthemostbeautifulactressintheworld?
A.Ithink(SharonStone)isthemostbeautifulactressintheworld.
Q.Whodoyouthinkisthemostfamouspersoninyourcountry?
A.Ithinkisthemostfamouspersoninmycountry.
192
n.fact
n.opinion
LondonisinthesouthofEngland.=fact
LondonisthemostinterestingcityinEurope.=opinion
Q.Listentothesesentencesandsayfactoropinion.
1. Brazilisabigcountry.fact
2. Britainisabeautifulcountry.opinion
3. Pastaisnicewithcheese.opinion
4. PastacomesfromItaly.fact
5. Coffeeishorrible.opinion
6. Champagneismoreexpensivethanmilk.fact
7. Russiaisthebiggestcountryintheworld.fact
8. Englishgrammarisveryinteresting.opinion
v.tothink
thought
thought
n.brain
Theverbtothinkhastwomeanings:
1.Touseyourbrain.
Q.Whereisyourbrain?
A.Mybrainisinmyhead.
endofpage109
Q.Doyouthinkhardwhenyou:
a. studyEnglish?
A.Yes,IthinkhardwhenIstudyEnglish.
b. watchEnglishtelevision?
A.Yes,IthinkhardwhenIwatchEnglishtelevision
c. watchtelevisioninyourcountry?
A.No,IdontthinkhardwhenIwatchtelevisioninmy
country.
2.Togiveyouropinionaboutsomething.
WeoftensayIthinkthatforanopinion.
193
eg.IthinkthatItalianfoodisverynice.
Hethinksthatthiscountryisbeautiful.
Q.Doyouthinkthatyourcountryisverybeautiful?
A.Yes,Ithinkthatmycountryisverybeautiful.
Q.DoyouthinkthatthefoodinyourcountryisnicerthanEnglishfood?
A.Yes,IthinkthatthefoodinmycountryisnicerthanEnglishfood.
Q.WhodoyouthinkisthemostfamousEnglishperson?
A.IthinkRobbieWilliamsisthemostfamousEnglishperson.
irregularcomparativesandsuperlatives
adjective
comparative
superlative
good
bad
betterthan
worsethan
thebest
theworst
Q.CanIspeakEnglishbetterthanyou?
A.Yes,youcanspeakEnglishbetterthanme.
Q.Canyouspeakyourlanguagebetterthanme?
A.Yes,Icanspeakmylanguagebetterthanyou.
Q.AreEnglandbetteratfootballthanyourcountry?
A.Yes,Englandarebetteratfootballthanmycountry.
Q.DoyouthinkthatEnglishfoodisbetterorworsethanthefoodfrom
yourcountry?
A.IthinkEnglishfoodisthanthefoodfrommycountry.
Q.DoyouthinkEnglishweatherisbetterorworsethantheweatherin
yourcountry?
A.IthinkEnglishweatheristhantheweatherinmycountry.
Q.Whatwasyourbestsubjectatschool?
A.(Geography)wasmybestsubjectatschool.
Q.Whatwasyourworstsubjectatschool?
A.(Maths)wasmyworstsubjectatschool.
194
Q.Whatisthebestpresentyouhaveeverhad?
A.ThebestpresentIveeverhadis(acarfrommyfather).
Q.Whodoyouthinkisthebest:
a. writerfromyourcountry?
A.Ithinkisthebestwriterfrommycountry.
b. studentintheclass?
A.Ithinkisthebeststudentintheclass.
c. actressintheworld?
A.Ithink(JudiDench)isthebestactressintheworld.
Q.Whatkindofclothesarebestfor:
a. playingfootball?
A.Tshirtsandshortsarebestforplayingfootball.
b. skiing?
A.Jumpersandscarvesarebestforskiing.
c. aholidayonthebeach?
A.Shortsarebestforaholidayonthebeach.
d. workinginthegarden?
A.Oldclothesarebestforworkinginthegarden.
Q.Whowasyourbestfriendatschool?
A.wasmybestfriendatschool.
Q.Aretheystillyourbestfriend?
A.Yes,theyrestillmybestfriend.
present
pastsimple
pastparticiple
hear
sing
stand
heard
sang
stood
heard
sung
stood
endofpage110
111
195
a. tohear?
A.Theverbformoftohearis:hearheardheard.
b. tosing?
A.Theverbformoftosingis:singsangsung.
c. tostand?
A.Theverbformoftostandis:standstoodstood.
Q.Haveyoueverheardthebirdssinginginthemorning?
A.Yes,Iveheardthebirdssinginginthemorning.
Q.Haveyoueverheardanyonesinginginthebath?
A.Yes,Iveheardsomeonesinginginthebath.
Q.Haveyoueversungataparty?
A.No,Iveneversungataparty.
Q.Haveyoueverstoodupforalongtimeinatrainorabus?
A.Yes,Ivestoodupforalongtimeinatrain.
superlativesandthepresentperfect
Weoftenusesuperlativeswiththepresentperfectwhenwetalk
aboutourlifeandopinions.
eg.Londonisntthebiggestcityintheworldbutitisthebiggestcity
Ihaveeverbeento.
NB.Weusuallyuseeverinthesesentencesinthenegativeand
thepositive.
Q.Whatisthebestfilmyouhaveeverseen?
A.(StarWars)isthebestfilmIveeverseen.
Q.Whatisthemostinteresting/boringsubjectyouhaveeverstudied?
A.(Geography)isthemostinterestingsubjectIveeverstudied.
Q.Whatisthemostexpensivecityyouhaveeverbeento?
A.isthemostexpensivecityIveeverbeento.
196
Q.Whatisthemostdifficultsubjectyouhaveeverstudied?
A.(Mathematics)isthemostdifficultsubjectIveeverstudied.
Q.Whatisthebestplaceyouhaveeverbeentoonholiday?
A.(Australia)isthebestplaceIveeverbeentoonholiday.
endofpage111
112
197
Unit10
adj.sure
v.tobesure(aboutsomething)
Iamsure =Iknowsomethingisafact.
eg.IamsurethatLondonisthecapitalofEngland.
Q.WhatisthecapitalofEngland?
A.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.
Q.Areyousure?
A.Yes,Imsure.
Q.WhatisthecapitalofAmerica?
A.WashingtonisthecapitalofAmerica.
Q.Areyousure?
A.No,Imnotsure.
NB.WhenpeoplearentsureaboutsomethingtheyoftenuseI
think.
eg.ImnotsurebutIthinkBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.
IthinkyouareyoungerthanmebutImnotsure.
Q.HowolddoyouthinkIam?
A.Ithinkyoureabout.
Q.Areyousure?
A.No,Imnotsure.
Q.Whatisthebiggestcityintheworld?
A.IthinkNewYorkisthebiggestcityintheworld.
Q.Areyousure?
A.No,Imnotsure.
Q.WhowasthefirstEuropeantogotoAmerica?
A.ChristopherColumbuswasthefirstEuropeantogotoAmerica.
Q.Areyousure?
A.Yes,Imsure.
198
adv.probably=80%
Whenyousaysomethingwillprobablyhappen,youthinkitwill
happenbutyouarenotsure.
eg.Ithinkitwillprobablyrainlater.
Shethinksshewillprobablycometotheparty,butsheisntsure.
Answerthesequestionsusingprobably.
Q.Doyouthinkyouwillgetricherinthefuture?
A.Yes,IthinkIllprobablygetricherinthefuture.
Q.Areyousure?
A.No,Imnotsure.
Q.DoyouthinkyouwilluseEnglishinyourjob?
A.Yes,IthinkIllprobablyuseEnglishinmyjob.
Q.Doyouthinkplaneticketswillgetmoreexpensiveinthefuture?
A.Yes,Ithinkplaneticketswillprobablygetmoreexpensiveinthe
future.
Q.Givemeanexampleofasentenceusingprobably.
A.Iwillprobablygotothecinemawithmyfriendstonight.
v.tosmoke
n.cigarette
n.smoking
n.cigar
n.packet(ofcigarettes)
Q.Doyousmoke?
A.Yes,Ismoke.
Q.Howmanycigaretteshaveyousmokedtoday?*
A.Ivesmokedfifteencigarettestoday.
endofpage112
13
Q.Haveyoueversmokedacigar?
A.No,Iveneversmokedacigar.
Q.ArecigarettesmoreexpensiveinEnglandthaninyourcountry?
A.Yes,cigarettesaremoreexpensiveinEnglandthaninmycountry.
199
Q.Haveyoueversmokedmorethanapacketofcigarettesinoneday?
A.Yes,Ihavesmokedmorethanapacketofcigarettesinoneday.
adj.healthy
adj.unhealthy
Q.Issmokinghealthy?
A.No,smokingisnthealthy.
Q.Whatkindoffoodishealthy?
A.Fruitandvegetablesarehealthy.
Q.DoyouthinkthatthefoodinyourcountryishealthierthanEnglish
food?
A.Yes,IthinkthatthefoodinmycountryishealthierthanEnglishfood.
adj.fresh(fruitandvegetables)
adj.frozen
Q.Wheredoyoubuyyourfreshfruitandvegetables?
A.Ibuymyfreshfruitandvegetablesfromamarket.
Q.Wheredoyoukeepfrozenfood?
A.Ikeepfrozenfoodinthefreezer.
Q.Whichishealthier,freshorfrozenfood?
A.Freshfoodishealthierthanfrozenfood.
n.park
n.theatre
n.play
Q.Arethereanyparksinyourcity?
A.Yes,thereresomeparksinmycity.
Q.Doyoulikewalkingintheparkonasunnyday?
A.Yes,Ilikewalkinginaparkonasunnyday.
Q.Doyouwalkthroughaparkwhenyoucometoschool?
A.Yes,IwalkthroughaparkwhenIcometoschool.
Q.Wheredowegotoseeaplay?
A.Wegotoathetheatretoseeaplay.
Q.Givemeanexampleofafamousplay.
A.RomeoandJulietisanexampleofafamousplay.
200
Q.Doyouoftengotothetheatre?
A.Yes,Ioftengotothetheatre.
Q.Haveyoubeentothetheatreinthiscity?
A.Yes,Ivebeentothetheatreinthiscity.
Q.Whatplaydidyousee?
A.IsawMackbeth.
n.air
n.thecountryside
Q.Areyoufromacityorthecountryside?
A.Imfrom.
Q.Doyouknowanyonewholivesinthecountryside?
A.Yes,Iknowsomeonewholivesinthecountryside.
Q.Who?
A.My(brother).
Q.Istheairfresherinthecityorthecountryside?
A.Theairisfresherinthecountryside.
Q.Doyouthinkthatlifeinthecityisbetterorworsethaninthe
countryside?
A.Ithinkthatlifeinthecityisthaninthecountryside.
endofpage113
114
n.town
n.village
Atownissmallerthanacity.
Avillageissmallerthanatown.
Q.Wereyouborninacity,atownoravillage?
A.Iwasbornina.
Q.Islifehealthierinacityoravillage?
A.Lifeishealthierinavillage.
201
n.farm
n.field
n.grass
n.cow
n.sheep
Q.Haveyoueverbeentoafarm?
A.Yes,Ivebeentoafarm.
Q.Whatkindofanimalsdidyouseethere?
A.Isawcows,pigsandsheepthere.
Q.Whatdocowsandsheepeat?
A.Cowsandsheepeatgrass.
Q.Wheredowekeepcowsandsheep?
A.Wekeepcowsandsheepinafield.
adj.dangerous
adj.safe
eg.Apolicemansjobisoftendangerous.
Trainsaresaferthancars.
Q.Isitsafetosmokecigarettes?
A.No,itisntsafetosmokecigarettes.
Q.Isyourcityasafeplacetolive?
A.Yes,mycityisasafeplacetolive.
Q.Isitsafertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?
A.Itssafertotravelbyplane.
Q.Givemeanexampleofadangerousanimal?
A.Atigerisanexampleofadangerousanimal.
Q.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdangerousanimalinyourcountry?
A.Ithinkasnakeisthemostdangerousanimalinmycountry.
n.seatbelt
n.helmet
Q.Doyoualwayswearaseatbeltwhenyoutravelbycar?
A.Yes,IalwayswearaseatbeltwhenItravelbycar.
Q.Whatdopeoplewearontheirheadwhentheyrideamotorbike?
A.Peoplewearahelmetontheirheadwhentheyrideamotorbike.
202
Q.Haveyoueverriddenamotorbikewithoutahelmet?
A.Yes,Ihaveriddenamotorbikewithoutahelmet.
Q.Doyouthinkitissafetorideamotorbikewithoutahelmet?
A.No,Ithinkitsdangeroustorideamotorbikewithoutahelmet.
v.tochoose
chose
chosen
n.choice
Whenwechoosesomethingwetakeonethingwepreferfrom
differentthings.
eg.Peopleoftenchooseahot,sunnyplaceforaholiday.
Whenyoubuyanewcaryouusuallyhaveachoiceofcolours.
Q.Whydidyouchoosethisschool?
A.IchosethisschoolbecauseitmakesmespeakEnglishverywell.
Q.Whenyouwereachild,didyouchooseyourclothesordidyour
parentschoosethem?
A.WhenIwasachild,myparentschosemyclothes.
Q.Doyoualwaystryhardtochoosegoodpresentsforyourfriends?
A.Yes,Ialwaystryhardtochoosegoodpresentsformyfriends.
Q.Whatkindofplacedoyouusuallychooseforyoursummerholiday?
A.Iusuallychooseahotplaceformysummerholiday.
endofpage114
Q.Whenyougoclothesshopping,doyouusuallychoosewhatyouwant
quickly?
A.No,whenIgoclothesshopping,IdontusuallychoosewhatIwant
quickly.
Q.Whenyouhaveachoiceofdrinkswithdinner,whatdoyouusually
choose?
A.WhenIhaveachoiceofdrinkswithdinner,Iusuallychoosewater.
203
Q.Whenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,doyouthinkEnglishis
thebestchoice?
A.Yes,whenIwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,IthinkEnglishisthe
bestchoice.
adj.important
eg.ThePresidentisthemostimportantpersonintheUSA.
Q.IsitimportantforyoutolearnEnglish?
A.Yes,itsimportantformetolearnEnglish.
Q.Why?
A.BecauseIwantitformyjob.
Q.Doyouthinkpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals?
A.Yes,Ithinkpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.
Q.Doyouthinkitisimportanttochooseagoodschoolforyour
children?
A.Yes,Ithinkitsimportanttochooseagoodschoolformychildren.
Q.Areyourfriendsimportanttoyou?
A.Yes,myfriendsareimportanttome.
Q.Whoisthemostimportantpersoninyourlife?
A.Mymotheristhemostimportantpersoninmylife.
Q.Whatkindofimportantchoicesdopeoplemakeintheirlives?
A.Peoplehavetochoosewheretoliveandwhatjobtohave.
adj.necessary
v.tobenecessarytodosomething
Whensomethingisnecessaryitisveryimportanttodoit.
eg.Warmclothesarenecessaryinwinter.
Ahelmetisnecessarywhenyourideamotorbike.
Itisnecessarytoboilwatertomaketea?
Itisnotnecessarytocookcarrotsbeforeeatingthem.
Q.Isitnecessarytocookchickenbeforeeatingit?
A.Yes,itsnecessarytocookchickenbeforeeatingit.
204
Q.Isitnecessarytoboilwatertomaketea?
A.Yes,itsnecessarytoboilwatertomaketea.
Q.Arewarmclothesnecessarywhenyougoforaholidayonabeach?
A.No,warmclothesarentnecessarywhenIgoforaholidayonabeach.
Q.Isitnecessarytowearahelmetwhenyourideamotorbikeinyour
country?
A.Yes,itsnecessarytowearahelmetwhenIrideamotorbikeinmy
country.
Q.Whatkindofthingsarenecessaryforagoodparty?
A.Goodmusicandalotofbeerarenecessaryforagoodparty.
Q.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto:
a. eatmeattobehealthy?
A.Yes,Ithinkitsnecessarytoeatmeattobehealthy.
b. berichtobehappy?
A.No,Idontthinkitsnecessarytoberichtobehappy.
v.tohaveto
hadto
Weusehavetowhenitisnecessarytodosomethingbecausewe
donothaveachoice.
eg.IhavetogetupearlybecauseIstartworkat8oclock.
Mymotherhastowearglasseswhenshereadsbecauseshecant
seewell.
IhadtogetavisabeforeIwenttotheUSAlastyear.
Q.DoyouhavetospeakEnglishinthelesson?
A.Yes,IhavetospeakEnglishinthelesson.
Q.DoyouhavetothinkhardwhenyouspeakEnglish?
A.Yes,IhavetothinkhardwhenIspeakEnglish.
Q.Doyouknowanyonewhohastogetupveryearlyinthemorning?
A.Yes,mybestfriendhastogetupveryearlyinthemorning.
Q.Whydotheyhavetogetupearly?
A.Becauseheisapostman.
205
endofpage115
Q.Doyouhavetowearglasses:
a. toread?
A.No,Idonthavetowearglassestoread.
b. towatchtelevision?
A.No,Idonthavetowearglassestowatchtelevision.
c. todrive?
A.Yes,Ihavetowearglassestodrive.
Q.Whatsubjectsdochildrenhavetostudyatschoolinyourcountry?
A.ChildrenhavetostudyMathsandEnglishinmycountry.
Q.Whichsubjectscanyouchoose?
A.Youcanchoosescience.
Q.DoyouhavetogetavisatotraveltotheUSA?
A.Yes,IhavetogetavisatotraveltotheUSA.
Q.Haveyoueverhadto:
a. livewithsomeoneyoudidntlike?
A.Yes,IvehadtolivewithsomeoneIdidntlike.
b. walkhomeintherain?
A.No,Iveneverhadtowalkhomeintherain.
Q.Doyouhavetodriveontheleftortherightinyourcountry?
A.Ihavetodriveontherightinmycountry.
Negativeofhaveto=donthaveto
Weusedonthavetowhenitisntnecessarytodosomething
becausewehaveachoice.
eg.Idonthavetogetupearlyattheweekend.
EnglishpeopledonthavetogetavisatogotoFrance.
Mymotherhastowearglassestodrivebutshedoesnthaveto
wearglassestoread.
206
Q.Doyouhavetoeatmeattobehealthy?
A.No,Idonthavetoeatmeattobehealthy.
Q.DoFrenchpeoplehavetogetavisatocometothiscountry?
A.No,Frenchpeopledonthavetogetavisatocometothiscountry.
Q.Doyouhavetocookfishbeforeeatingit?
A.No,Idonthavetocookfishbeforeeatingit.
Q.Doyouhavetogetupearlyinthemorningattheweekend?
A.No,Idonthavetogetupearlyinthemorningattheweekend.
Q.Dochildreninyourcountryhavetostudy:
a. English?
A.Yes,childreninmycountryhavetostudyEnglish.
b. French?
A.No,childreninmycountrydonthavetostudyFrench.
c.Russian?
A.No,childreninmycountrydonthavetostudyRussian.
Q.Doyouhavetogotoaveryexpensiverestauranttoeatnicefood?
A.No,Idonthavetogotoaveryexpensiverestauranttoeatnicefood.
Q.Makeasentencewith:
a. haveto.
A.Wehavetoeattolive.
b. donthaveto.
A.IdonthavetogetupearlyonSaturdays.
another=an+other(singular)other(forplurals)
Weuseotherandanotherwhenwetalkaboutmoreofthesame
thing.
Weusuallyuseanotherwithsingularnounsandotherwithplural
nouns.
another: MyrichunclehasboughtanotherRollsRoyce.
Doyouwantanothercupofcoffee.
207
other:
TherearealotofEnglishspeakingcountries,Britainis
oneandsomeothersaretheUSA,Canadaand
Australia.
Ihavetwosisters,oneisolderthanmeandtheotheris
younger.
NB.Weusemorewithuncountablenouns.
eg.Doyouwantanothercupofcoffee?
Doyouwantmorecoffee?
Q.Isthereanotherlanguageschoolinthisstreet?
A.No,thereisntanotherlanguagestreetinthisstreet.
Q.Haveyoueverstudiedanotherforeignlanguage?
A.Yes,Ivestudiedanotherforeignlanguage.
Q.Whichone?
A.French.
Q.Givemeanexampleofanadjective.
A.Bigisanexampleofanadjective.
Q.Givemeanotherexample.
A.Small.
endofpage116
117
Q.GivemeanexampleofanEnglishspeakingcountry.
A.ScotlandisanexampleofanEnglishspeakingcountry.
Q.Givemeanotherone.
A.Australia.
Q.Whatismyname?
A.Yournameis(Gale).
Q.Whatarethenamesofyourotherteachers?
A.(Steve)and(Garry).
Q.Whatnationalityishe/she?
A.Hes(Columbian).
208
Q.Arethereanyother(Columbian)studentsatthisschool?
A.Yes,there'resomeother(Columbian)studentsatthisschool.
Q.Arethereanyothercountrieswheretheyspeakyourlanguage?
A.No,therearentanyothercountrieswheretheyspeakmylanguage.
v.toget+adjective
adj.drunk adj.sleepy
adj.angry
Peoplegettiredwhentheyworkhard
Peoplegetdrunkwhentheydrinkalot.
Q.Whathappenswhenpeopledrinkalotofbeer?
A.Peoplegetdrunkwhentheydrinkalotofbeer.
Q.Whathappenstopeoplewhentheyworkveryhard?
A.Peoplegettiredwhentheyworkveryhard.
Q.Doyougetcoldwhenyouswiminthesea?
A.Yes,IgetcoldwhenIswiminthesea.
Q.Doyougetsleepyintheclassroom?
A.No,Idontgetsleepyintheclassroom.
Q.Whatdoyoudowhenyou:
a. gethungry?
A.IeatsomefoodwhenIgethungry.
b. getthirsty?
A.IdrinksomewaterwhenIgetthirsty.
c. gettired?
A.IgotobedwhenIgettired.
Q.Inwhatmonthdoesitgetcoldinyourcountry?
A.ItgetscoldinNovemberinmycountry.
Q.Doyougetangryeasily?
A.No,Idontgetangryeasily.
Q.Doyougetangrywhenyouhavetowaitalongtimeforsomeone?
A.Yes,IgetangrywhenIhavetowaitalongtimeforsomeone.
209
until(till)
1.Weuseuntiltosaywhattimeanactionfinishes.
eg.Iwatchedtelevisionuntilmidnight.
Iwillbehereuntil7oclock.
2.Weuseuntilwhenwefinishdoinganactionbecauseofanother
action.
eg.Weplayedtennisuntilitstartedraining.
IstudiedEnglishuntilIgottired.
Q.Whatdidyoudolastnight?
A.Iwenttothecinemalastnight.
Q.Untilwhen?
A.Until(10.30).
Q.Willyoubehereuntiltheschoolcloses?
A.No,Iwontbehereuntiltheschoolcloses.
Q.Untilwhatagedochildrenhavetostayatschoolinyourcountry?
A.Childrenhavetostayatschooluntiltheageof16inmycountry.
Q.Haveyoueverbeenatapartyuntil6oclockinthemorning?
A.Yes,Ivebeenatapartyuntil6oclockinthemorning.
Q.Haveyoueverlaugheduntilyoucried?
A.Yes,IvelaugheduntilIcried.
Q.Haveyoueverstudieduntilyouwereverytired?
A.No,IveneverstudieduntilIwasverytired.
endofpage117
118
enough notenough
Whenyouhaveenough,youhavewhatisnecessary.
Whenyoudonthaveenough,youhavelessthanisnecessary.
210
1.Weuseenoughbeforeanoun:
eg.Thereareenoughchairsfor10studentsinthisclassroom.
Idonthaveenoughmoneytogoonholidaythissummer.
Q.Is1enoughforacupofcoffeeinacaf?
A.Yes,1isenoughforacupofcoffeeinacaf.
Q.Doyouthinkthereareenoughparksinyourcity?
A.No,Idontthinktherereenoughparksinmycity.
Q.Arethereenoughchairsfortwentystudentsinthisroom?
A.No,therearentenoughchairsfortwentystudentsinthisroom.
Q.Haveyougotenoughmoneytobuy:
a. apairofjeans?
A.Yes,Ivegotenoughmoneytobuyapairofjeans.
b. abicycle?
A.No,Ihaventgotenoughmoneytobuyabicycle.
c. ahouse?
A.No,Ihaventgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse.
Q.DoyouknowenoughEnglishto:
a. writeashortletter?
A.Yes,IknowenoughEnglishtowriteashortletter.
b. readanewspaper?
A.No,IdontknowenoughEnglishtowriteashortletter.
c. writeabook?
A.No,IdontknowenoughEnglishtowriteabook.
2.Weuseenoughafteranadjectiveoranadverb.
Q.Istheweatherwarmenoughtogotothebeach?
A.No,theweatherisntwarmenoughtogotothebeach.
Q.IsyourEnglishgoodenoughtobeateacher?
A.No,myEnglishisntgoodenoughtobeateacher.
211
Q.Isthisclassroombigenoughfor:
a. 10students?
A.Yes,thisclassroomisbigenoughfor10students.
b. 20students?
A.No,thisclassroomisntbigenoughfor20students.
Q.Areyouoldenoughtodriveacar?
A.Yes,Imoldenoughtodriveacar.
Q.CanyouspeakEnglishwellenoughto:
a. getajobinEngland?
A.Yes,IcanspeakEnglishwellenoughtogetajobinEngland.
b. beanEnglishteacher?
A.No,IcantspeakEnglishwellenoughtobeanEnglishteacher.
v.totouch
v.tocarry
adj.strong
Q.WhatpartofmyfaceamItouching?
A.Youretouchingyour(nose).
Q.Canyoutouchyourtoes?
A.Yes,Icantouchmytoes.
Q.Whatkindofanimalsdoweusetocarrypeopleandthings?
A.Weusehorsestocarrypeopleandthings.
Q.Areadultsusuallystrongerthanchildren?
A.Yes,adultsareusuallystrongerthanchildren.
Q.Doyouhavetobestrongtocarry:
a. atelevision?
A.Yes,Ihavetobestrongtocarryatelevision.
b. thisbook?
A.No,Idonthavetobestrongtocarrythisbook.
Q.Areyoustrongenoughtocarrythistable?
A.Yes,Imstrongenoughtocarrythattable.
212
Q.Areyoutallenoughtotouchtheceiling?
A.No,Imnottallenoughtotouchtheceiling.
Q.Doyoueverhavetocarryheavyshoppinghome?
A.Yes,Isometimeshavetocarryheavyshoppinghome.
endofpage118
too
toomany
toomuch
Weusetoomuchandtoomanytosaythatthereismorethan
necessaryandthisisabadthing.
Weusetoomanyforcountablenouns.
Weusetoomuchforuncountablenouns.
eg.Therearetoomanycarsinthiscity.
IthinktheQueenhastoomuchmoney.
Q.Aretherealotofcarsinthiscity?
A.Yes,thererealotofcarsinthiscity.
Q.Aretheretoomanycarsinthiscity?
A.Yes,thereretoomanycarsinthiscity.
Q.Aretherealotofbeautifulbeachesinyourcountry?
A.Yes,thererealotofbeautifulbeachesinmycountry.
Q.Aretheretoomany?*
A.No,therearenttoomany.
Q.Isithealthyto:
a. drinktoomuchbeer?
A.No,itisnthealthytodrinktoomuchbeer.
b. eattoomuchfood?
A.No,itisnthealthytoeattoomuchfood.
Q.Arethereevertoomanypeopleonthetrainsandbuses?
A.Yes,thereresometimestoomanypeopleonthetrainsandbuses.
213
Q.Doyouknowanyonewho:
a. drinkstoomuch?
A.Yes,(mybrother)drinkstoomuch.
b. smokestoomuch?
A.Yes,(mybestfriend)smokestoomuch.
too+adjective
Weusetoo+adjectivewhenthereismorethanisnecessaryand
thisisabadthing.
eg.Icouldntunderstandthebook,itwastoodifficult.
Thiscoffeeistoohottodrink.(Icantdrinkitbecauseitisvery
hot.)
NB.Parisisverybeautiful.right!
Parisistoobeautifulwrong!ThismeanswedontlikeParis
becauseitisbeautiful.
Q.Isittoocoldtoswimintheseainwinter?
A.Yes,itstoocoldtoswimintheseainwinter.
Q.Doyouthinkpeoplecanbetoooldtolearnaforeignlanguage?
A.No,Idontthinkpeoplecanbetoooldtolearnaforeignlanguage.
Q.Arechildrentooyoungtogetmarried?
A.Yes,childrenaretooyoungtogetmarried.
Q.Haveyoueverwokenuptoolatetocometoschool?
A.Yes,Ihavewokenuptoolatetocometoschool.
Q.Haveyouevertriedreadingabookthatwastooboringtofinish?
A.Yes,Ivetriedreadingabookthatwastooboringtofinish.
Q.Doyouthink16isoldenoughto:
a. rideamotorbike?
A.Yes,Ithink16isoldenoughtorideamotorbike.
b. driveacar?
A.Yes,Ithink16isoldenoughtodriveacar.
214
getmarried?*
A.No,Ithink16istooyoungtogetmarried.
Q.Areyoutooyoungtogetmarried?
A.No,Imnottooyoungtogetmarried.
Q.Haveyoueverbeentooilltocometoschool?
A.Yes,Ivebeentooilltocometoschool.
Q.Whatkindofthingscanyouseeinthecountryside?
A.Icanseefieldsandanimalsinthecountryside.
Q.WhodoyouhavetobuypresentsforatChristmas?
A.IhavetobuypresentsformyfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.
Q.HaveyoutriedanotherEnglishschool?
A.No,IvenevertriedanotherEnglishschool.
Q.DoEnglishpeoplealwaysspeakslowlyenoughforyouto
understand?
A.No,Englishpeopledontalwaysspeakslowlyenoughformeto
understand.
endofpage119
120
if
1.Talkingaboutthepresent.
If+present+present
Weuseifwiththepresenttosayanactiongenerallyhappens
becauseofanotheraction.
eg.IfIdontsleepenoughIgetverytired.
IgetverydrunkifIdrinkalotofwine.
Q.Ifyoudontsleepenough,doyougettired?
A.Yes,ifIdontsleepenough,Igettired.
Q.Doyougethungryifyoudonteatenough?
A.Yes,ifIdonteatenough,Igethungry.
Q.Doyougetdrunkifyoudrinkmorethantwoglassesofwine?
A.Yes,IgetdrunkifIdrinkmorethantwoglassesofwine.
215
Q.Canyousitdowniftherearealotofpeopleonthebus?
A.No,Icantsitdownifthererealotofpeopleonthebus.
Q.Doyoualwaystakeacameraifyougoonholiday?
A.Yes,IalwaystakeacameraifIgoonholiday.
Q.Iftheweatherisnice,doyouevergotothepark?
A.Yes,iftheweatherisnice,Isometimesgotothepark.
If+present+future
2. Talkingaboutthefuture.
Weuseifwiththefuturewhenwethinkthatanactionwillhappen
inthefuturebecauseofanotheraction.
Wearenotsuretheactionwillhappenbutwethinkitwillprobably
happen.
eg.IfIstudyhardIwilllearnEnglishwell.
IfIgoonholidaynextyear,IwillgoinJune.
Q.Ifyougoonholidaythis/nextyear,wherewillyougo?
A.IfIgoonholidaythisyear,IwillgotoJapan.
Q.Ifyoustudyhard,willyoulearnEnglishwell?
A.Yes,ifIstudyhard,IwilllearnEnglishwell.
Q.Ifitishotandsunnythisweekend,whatwillyoudo?
A.Ifitshotandsunnythisweekend,Iwillgotothebeach.
Q.Willyoustilldothatiftheweatherishorrible?
A.No,iftheweatherishorrible,Iwillwatchtelevision.
Q.Willyoubesleepyinthemorningifyougotobedverylatetonight,?
A.Yes,IwillbesleepyinthemorningifIgotobedverylatetonight.
Q.Ifyoudrinkalotofwine,whatwillprobablyhappen?
A.IfIdrinkalotofwine,Iwillprobablygetdrunk.
Q.Ifyouseemeinthestreet,willyousayhellotome?
A.Yes,ifIseeyouinthestreet,Iwillsayhellotoyou.
Q.Willyoubehappyorsadifyoudontgetanypresentsforyour
birthday?
A.IwillbesadifIdontgetanypresentsformybirthday.
216
v.topay
paid
paid
n.bank
n.cash
n.account
n.creditcard
n.cheque
n.cashpoint
Q.Doyouhaveabankaccount?
A.Yes,Ihaveabankaccount.
Q.Withwhichbank?
A.With(Barclays)bank.
Q.Howmuchcashdoyouusuallykeepinyourwallet?
A.Iusuallykeepinmywallet.
Q.Ifyoubuysomethingexpensive,doyouusuallypaybycash,cheque
orcreditcard?
A.IfIbuysomethingexpensive,Iusuallypaybycreditcard.
endofpage120
121
Q.Wherecanyougetcashifthebankisclosed?
A.Icangetcashfromacashpointifthebankisclosed.
Q.Whatdohavetorememberwhenyouuseacashpoint?
A.IhavetoremembermyPINnumberwhenIuseacashpoint.
Q.Howmuchdidyoupayforyourbag/shoes/jacket?
A.Ipaidformyshoes.
Q.Haveyoueverpaidmorethan100forapairofshoes?
A.No,Iveneverpaidmorethan100forapairofshoes.
Q.Doyouthinkitisdangeroustouseacashpointatnight?
A.Yes,Ithinkitsdangeroustouseacashpointatnight.
v.tolose
lost
lost
v.tofind
found
found
Q.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenlose?
A.Peopleoftenlosetheirwalletsandmobilephones.
Q.Haveyoueverfoundanymoneyinthestreet?
A.Yes,Ihavefoundsomemoneyinthestreet.
217
Q.Howmuchdidyoufind?
A.Ivefound.
Q.Whatdoyouhavetodoifyouloseyourcreditcard?
A.IhavetophonemybankifIlosemycreditcard.
Q.Howcanyougetinyourhouseifyouloseyourkeys?
A.IfIlosemykeys,Ihavetoclimbthroughthewindow.
Q.Isitdifficulttofindagoodjob?
A.Yes,itsdifficulttofindagoodjob.
Q.Haveyoueverlostsomethingimportant?
A.Yes,Ivelost(mydog).
presentperfect(3)
Whensomeoneasksaquestioninthepresentperfectwecanuse
thepastsimpleintheanswerifwewanttosaytheactionhappened
ataparticulartimeinthepast.
eg.Q.HaveyoueverbeentoRussia?
A.Yes,Iwenttherethreeyearsago.
Q.Haveyouevermetafamousperson?
A.Yes,ImetthePresidentlastweek.
Answerthesequestionswiththepastsimple.
Q.Haveyouever:
a. lostyourkeys?
A.Yes,Ilostmykeys(lastmonth).
b. eatenIndianfood?
A.Yes,IateIndianfoodago.
c. readanEnglishbook?
A.Yes,IreadanEnglishbookago.
d. haddinnerinanexpensiverestaurant?
A.Yes,Ihaddinnerinanexpensiverestaurantlast.
218
n.company
n.office
v.toworkfor(acompany)
n.factory
Q.WhatcompanydoIworkfor?
A.Youworkfor(Avalon).
Q.Whatfamouscompaniesmake:
a. cars?
A.Toyotamakescars.
b. computers?
A.IBMmakescomputers.
c. drinks?
A.Cocacolamakesdrinks.
Q.Whatkindofthingsdopeoplemakeinfactories?
A.Peoplemakecarsandcomputersinfactories.
Q.Doesyourmother/fatherhaveajob?
A.Yes,myhasajob.
Q.Whichcompanydoeshe/sheworkforandwheredoeshe/shework?
A.HeworksforSonyandheworksinJapan.
Q.Doyouthinkitisbettertowork:
a. forabigorasmallcompany?
A.Ithinkitsbettertoworkforasmallcompany.
b. inafactoryoranoffice?
A.Ithinkitsbettertoworkinanoffice.
endofpage121
adj.ill
n.dayoff
n.illness
takeadayoff
n.acold
Q.Haveyoueverbeentooilltocometoschool?
A.Yes,Ivebeentooilltocometoschool.
Q.Sowhatdidyoudo?
A.Itookadayoff.
219
n.theflu
Q.Whatillnesseshaveyouhad?
A.Ihavehadaflu.
Q.Whichisworse,acoldortheflu?
A.Thefluisworsethanacold.
Q.Haveyouevertakenadayoffwork/schoolbecauseyouwerevery
tired?
A.No,IvenevertakenadayoffschoolbecauseIwasverytired.
Q.Howmanydaysoffschoolhaveyoutakenthismonth?
A.Ivetakentwodaysoffschoolthismonth.
Q.Doyoualwaysstayathomeifyouareill?
A.Yes,IalwaysstayathomeifImill.
1. tocough
v.tosneeze
v.toyawn
Q.Dosomepeoplewhosmokecoughalot?
A.Yes,peoplewhosmokecoughalot.
Q.Whathappenswhenyouhaveacold?
A.IcoughandsneezewhenIhaveacold.
Q.WhatdoEnglishpeoplesaywhensomeonesneezes?
A.EnglishpeoplesayBlessyou!whensomeonesneezes.
Q.Whatdopeoplesayinyourcountry?
A.Peoplesay(Gesundheit).
Q.Whydopeopleyawn?
A.Peopleyawnbecausetheyretired.
adj.polite
adj.rude
Q.Whatwordsdoweusetobepolite?
A.Weusethewordspleaseandthankyoutobepolite.
Q.Doyoueveryawnwhensomeoneistalkingtoyou?
A.No,Ineveryawnwhensomeoneistalkingtome.
Q.Whynot?
A.BecauseImaverypoliteperson.
220
Q.Hasanyonebeenrudetoyoutoday?
A.No,noonehasbeenrudetometoday.
Q.Doyougetangryifpeoplearerudetoyou?
A.Yes,Igetangryifpeoplearerudetome.
all
every
AllandeverymeanthesamethingBUT:
1.Weuseallwithpluralanduncountablenouns.
eg.Allmyfriendscametomyparty.
Andyateallthefoodattheparty.
Q.Doyouknowallthestudentsinthisclassroom?
A.Yes,Iknowallthestudentsinthisclassroom.
Q.Doyoukeepallyourmoneyinyourpocket?
A.No,Idontkeepallmymoneyinmypocket.
Q.Doyouknowallthelettersofthealphabet?
A.Yes,Iknowallthelettersofthealphabet.
2.Weuseeverywithsingularnouns
eg.Everycountryhasaflag.
Q.Doyouknoweverystudentinthisschool?
A.No,Idontknoweverystudentinthisschool.
endofpage122
Q.Doyoucometoschooleveryday?
A.Yes,Icometoschooleveryday.
Q.Doeseveryhousehaveaswimmingpoolinyourcountry?
A.No,noteveryhousehasaswimmingpoolinmycountry.
allday=allthetimeduringtheday
everyday=allthedaysoftheweek
221
Q.HaveyoueverwatchedTVallday?
A.Yes,IvewatchedTVallday.
Q.Doyouwatchtelevisioneveryday?
A.No,Idontwatchtelevisioneveryday.
Q.Doyougoonholidayallyear?
A.No,Idontgoonholidayallyear.
Q.Doyougoonholidayeveryyear?
A.Yes,Igoonholidayeveryyear.
Q.Ifyouareill,doyoustayinbedallday?
A.Yes,ifImill,Istayinbedallday.
Q.Whatkindofthingsdowedoeveryday?
A.Weeatanddrinkeveryday.
Q.Isithotallyearinyourcountry?
A.No,itisnthotallyearinmycountry.
v.toleave
left
left
v.toarrive
toleavehastwomeanings:
1.togoout(ofaplace)
toarriveistheopposite.
eg.Ileavehomeat8oclockeverymorningandarriveatworkat
about9oclock.
Thetrainleftthestationtwentyminutesago.
Q.Whattimedidyouleavehometoday?
A.Ilefthomeatoclocktoday.
Q.Whattimedidyouarrivehere?
A.Iarrivedhereat.
Q.Dotrainsandbusessometimesarrivelate?
A.Yes,trainsandbusessometimesarrivelate.
222
Q.Whatwasthelastthingyoudidbeforeleavinghomethismorning?
A.ThelastthingIdidbeforeleavinghomethismorningwasclosemy
frontdoor.
Q.Atwhatagedochildrenusuallyleaveschoolinyourcountry?
A.Childrenusuallyleaveschoolattheageof16inmycountry.
Q.Haveyoueverleftthecinemabeforethefilmfinished?
A.Yes,Iveleftthecinemabeforethefilmfinished.
Q.Why?
A.Becauseitwasboring.
2.forgettotakesomething/putsomethingsomewhere
eg.Ileftmyumbrellaonthetrain.
IwillleavethebottleofChampagneinthefridgeuntilitiscold.
Q.Haveyoueverleftanythingonthetrain/bus?
A.Yes,Iveleft(mywallet)onthetrain.
Q.Haveyouevergoneoutandleftyourkeysathome?
A.No,Ivenevergoneoutandleftmykeyathome.
Q.Doyoueverleavedirtyclothesonyourbedroomfloor?
A.Yes,Isometimesleavemydirtyclothesonmybedroomfloor.
Q.Doyouleaveyourbagintheclassroombetweenlessons?
A.No,Idontleavemybagintheclassroombetweenlessons.
endofpage123
both
Weuseallformorethantwothings.
Fortwothingsweuseboth.
eg.JapanandKoreaarebothAsiancountries.
Bothmysistersaremarried.(So,youknowIhavetwo.)
Q.Arebothyourfeetonthefloor?
A.Yes,bothmyfeetareonthefloor.
223
Q.AreFranceandEnglandbothEuropeancountries?
A.Yes,FranceandEnglandarebothEuropeancountries.
Q.Dowebothspeakthesamelanguage:
a. generally?
A.No,wedontspeakthesamelanguagegenerally.
b. inthelesson?
A.Yes,webothspeakthesamelanguageinthelesson.
Q.Areyoubothfromthesamecountry?
A.Yes,werebothfromthesamecountry.
Q.Arebothofthosebooksthesame?
A.No,thosebooksarentthesame.
n.church
n.library
Q.Doeseverytownhaveachurchinyourcountry?
A.Yes,everytownhasachurchinmycountry.
Q.DoyougotochurcheverySunday?
A.No,IdontgotochurcheverySunday.
Q.Doesyourtownhavealibrary?
A.Yes,mytownhasalibrary.
Q.Whatdopeopleusealibraryfor?
A.Peopleusealibraryforreadingbooks.
Q.Doyouthinkoldchurchesaremorebeautifulthannewones?
A.Yes,Ithinkoldchurchesaremorebeautifulthannewones.
n.furniture
n.sofa
n.armchair
n.chestofdrawers
n.coffeetable
adj.comfortable*
adj.uncomfortable*
Bed,tableandchairareallexamplesoffurniture.
Furnitureisanuncountablenoun.
Q.Whatfurniturecanyouseeinthisroom?
A.Icansee(atableandtenchairs)inthisroom.
224
Q.Whatkindoffurnituredoyouhaveinyourlivingroom?
A.Ihave(acoffeetable,achestofdrawersandasofa)inmyliving
room.
Q.Wheredoyoukeepyourcoatsandjackets?
A.Ikeepmycoatsandjacketsinawardrobe.
Q.Isthefurniturecomfortableinyourhouse?
A.Yes,thefurnitureiscomfortableinmyhouse.
Q.Haveyoueversleptinanuncomfortablebed?
A.Yes,Ihavesleptinanuncomfortablebed.
Q.Howmanysyllablesarethereinthewordcomfortable?
A.Thererethreesyllablesinthewordcomfortable.
Q.AreallEnglishteachersfromEngland?
A.No,notallEnglishteachersarefromEngland.
Q.Whatothercountriesaretheysometimesfrom?
A.Theyresometimesfrom(theUnitedStates).
Q.Haveyoueverdancedallnight?
A.Yes,Ihavedancedallnight.
Q.Haveyoueverleftyourbaginashoporpub?
A.Yes,Iveleftmybaginashop.
Q.Didyougobackandtrytofindit?
A.Yes,Iwentbackandtriedtofindit.
Q.Givemeanexampleoffurniture:
a. wesiton?
A.Anarmchairisanexampleoffurniturewesiton.
b. wesleepin?
A.Abedisanexampleoffurniturewesleepin.
c. wekeepthingsin?
A.Achestofdrawersisanexampleoffurniturewekeepthingsin.
endofpage124
225
everyone
everything
everywhere
everyonemeansallpeople
everythingmeansallthings
everywheremeansallplace
NB.Everyone,everythingandeverywhereareallsingular.
Q.Doyouknoweveryoneinthisclass?
A.Yes,Iknoweveryoneinthisclass.
Q.Haveyoumeteveryoneinthisschool?
A.No,Ihaventmeteveryoneinthisschool.
Q.Canyouremembereverythingyoulearntatschool?
A.No,IcantremembereverythingIlearntatschool.
Q.Dopeopleeatthesamefoodeverywhereintheworld?
A.No,peopledonteatthesamefoodeverywhereintheworld.
Q.Isthereenoughfoodforeveryoneintheworld?
A.Yes,theresenoughfoodforeveryoneintheworld.
Q.Dopeopledriveontherighteverywhereintheworld?
A.No,peopledontdriveontherighteverywhereintheworld.
Q.Doeseveryonespeakthesamelanguage:
a. inyourcountry?
A.Yes,everyonespeaksthesamelanguageinmycountry.
b. inAmerica?
A.No,noteveryonespeaksthesamelanguageinAmerica.
Q.Haveyougotenoughmoneytobuyeverythingyouwant?
A.No,IhaventgotenoughmoneytobuyeverythingIwant.
v.tostop+gerund
stopped*
stopped
Tostophastwomeanings:a.theoppositeofstart
b.theoppositeofgo
226
eg.Istoppedsmokingtwoweeksago.
Carshavetostopataredlight.
Q.Whatdocarshavetodowhenalightis:
a. red?
A.Carshavetostopwhenalightisred.
b. green?
A.Carshavetogowhenalightisgreen.
Q.Isiteasytostopsmoking?
A.No,itisnteasytostopsmoking.
Q.Isthereanythingyoudidwhenyouwereachildthatyouhavestopped
doingnow?
A.Yes,IplayedwithtoyswhenIwasachild.
Q.Whatarethetwooppositesoftheverbtostop?*
A.Thetwooppositesoftheverbtostopare:goandstart.
Q.Haveyoueverstoppedspeakingtosomeonebecauseyouwere
angrywiththem?
A.Yes,IvestoppedspeakingtomyfatherbecauseIwasangrywithhim.
adj./adv.only
eg.Thisistheonlyschoolinthisstreet.
WeonlyteachEnglishatthisschool.
Q.Isthattheonlydoorinthisclassroom?
A.Yes,thatistheonlydoorinthisclassroom.
Q.Areyoutheonlyman/woman/studentinthisclass?
A.No,Imnottheonlymaninthisclass.
Q.IsEnglishtheonlyforeignlanguageyouspeak?
A.Yes,EnglishistheonlyforeignlanguageIspeak.
Q.Givemeanexampleofsomethingyouonlydowhenyouareon
holiday.
A.IonlygotothebeachwhenImonholiday.
227
Q.Whatcanweonlyseeatnight?
A.Wecanonlyseethestarsatnight.
Q.Whatkindofanimalsonlyliveinwater?
A.Fishonlyliveinwater.
endofpage125
126
would
Weusewilltomakethefuturetense.
Weusewouldtomaketheconditionaltense.
eg.Iwouldliketoberich.
ItwouldbedifficulttolearnEnglishwithoutabook.
Iwouldliketowinthelottery.
Q.Wouldyouliketobevery,veryrich?
A.Yes,Iwouldliketobevery,veryrich.
Q.Wouldyouliketoliveinanothercountry?
A.Yes,Iwouldliketoliveinanothercountry.
Q.Whichone?
A.(Poland).
Q.Wouldyouevertry:
a. beerforbreakfast?
A.Yes,Iwouldtrybeerforbreakfast.
b. frogslegsforbreakfast?
A.No,Iwouldnevertryfrogslegsforbreakfast.
Q.Howmanychildrenwouldyouliketohave?
A.Iwouldliketohavetwochildren.
Q.Wouldyoubehappyworkinginafactory?
A.No,Iwouldntbehappyworkinginafactory.
Q.Isthereanythingyouwouldliketostopdoing?
A.Yes,Iwouldliketostop(smoking).
228
NB.Wecanalsousewouldtobepolitewhenweaskpeople
questions.
eg.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
Iwouldlikeacoffeeplease.
Wouldyouopenthewindowplease?
Q.Askhim/herapolitequestionusingwould.
A.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
Q.Arethechairsheremorecomfortablethanyourchairsathome?
A.No,thechairsherearentmorecomfortablethanthechairsat
home.
Q.Doyouthinkitisrudetoputyourfeetonatable?
A.Yes,Ithinkitsrudetoputmyfeetonatable.
Q.Arejeanscomfortabletowear?
A.Yes,jeansarecomfortabletowear.
adv.again
Ifwedosomethingagain,wedoitanothertime.
eg.IhavebeentoAfricaandIwouldliketogothereagain.
Istoppedsmokingsixmonthsago,butnowIhavestartedagain.
Q.Wouldyouliketostudythebeginningofthisbookagain?
A.No,Iwouldntliketostudythebeginningofthisbookagain.
Q.Arethereanyplacesthatyouwouldnevergotoagain?
A.No,therearentanyplacesthatIwouldnevergotoagain.
Q.Haveyoueverbeentoanothercountry?
A.Yes,IvebeentoSpain.
Q.Wouldyouliketogothereagain?
A.Yes,Iwouldliketogothereagain.
Q.Wouldyouliketobeachild/teenageragain?
A.yes,Iwouldliketobeateenageragain
229
Q.Isthereanythingyoudidinthepastthatyouwouldliketodoagain?
A.Yes,Iwouldliketo(playvolleyballonthebeach)again.
endofpage126
thefutureintentiongoingto
(tobe)goingto+infinitive
Weusegoingtowhenwesaywhatwewanttodointhefuture.
eg.Iamgoingtohaveabigpartynextweekend.
Myfatherisillsoheisgoingtoseethedoctortomorrow.
Q.Whatareyougoingtohavefordinnertonight?
A.Imgoingtohavechickenfordinnertonight.
Q.Areyougoingtostudyathometonight?
A.No,Imnotgoingtostudyathometonight.
Q.Areyougoingtogetupearlytomorrow?
A.Yes,Imgoingtogetupearlytomorrow.
Q.Whataregoingtodoonyournextbirthday?
A.Imgoingtohaveapartyonmynextbirthday.
Q.Areyougoingtomeetyourfriendsafterschool?
A.Yes,Imgoingtomeetmyfriendsafterschool.
Q.Whereareyougoingtomeetthem?
A.Imgoingtomeetthem(atTottenhamCourtRoadtubestation).
Q.Whatareyougoingtodoafterthelesson?
A.Imgoingtogotothepubafterthelesson.
Q.Whatkindofjobareyougoingtogetwhenyougobacktoyour
country?
A.ImgoingtobeapolicemanwhenIgobacktomycountry.
Q.Whatbookarewegoingtostudynext?
A.WeregoingtostudyBook2next.
A
endofpage127
p
230
IrregularVerbs
infinitive
simplepast
pastparticiple
bewas
beborn
begin
bring
buy
choose
come
comeback
do
drink
drive
eat
find
fly
forget
get
getup
give
go
goback
have
haveto
hear
learn
leave
mean
pay
put
read
ride
run
see
sell
sing
sit
stand
standup
swim
were
wasborn
began
brought
bought
chose
came
cameback
did
drank
drove
ate
found
flew
forgot
got
gotup
gave
went
wentback
had
hadto
heard
learnt
left
meant
paid
put
read
rode
ran
saw
sold
sang
sat
stood
stoodup
swam
been
beenborn
begun
brought
bought
chosen
come
comeback
done
drunk
driven
eaten
found
flown
forgotten
got
gotup
given
gone
goneback
had
hadto
heard
learnt
left
meant
paid
put
read
ridden
run
seen
sold
sung
sat
stood
stoodup
swum
231
take
think
wear
write
took
thought
wore
wrote
taken
thought
worn
written
endofpage128
Exercises129
Unit1
A.tobe
1.I..am..astudent.
2.Youare.ateacher.
3.Heis..aman.
4.She.isawoman.
5.It.is..pencil.
6.We..areintheclassroom.
7.They.are..chairs.
B.in/on
1.Thepictureison....thewall.
2.Thestudentsarein....theclassroom.
3.Thelightis...on..theceiling.
4.Thetableison.....thefloor.
5.Weare...intheclassroom.
C.thereis/thereare
1.There....is..atableintheclassroom.
2.Thereare........12chairsintheclassroom.
3.There..are...4picturesonthewall.
4.There...is.....oneteacherintheclassroom.
5.Thereare........twodoors.
D.howmany?
1.Howmanychairsarethereintheclassroom?
There12chairsintheclassroom..
232
2.Howmanyteachersarethereintheclassroom?
Thereis1teacherintheclassroom.
3.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
Thereare8studentsintheclassroom.
endofpage129
130
4.Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?
Thereare6picturesonthewall.
E.tobenegativeorpositive.
1.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iamastudent.
2.Areyouateacher?No,Imnotateacher.
3.Isthelightonthewall?Yes,thelightisonthewall.
4.Isyourbookonthefloor?Yes,mybookisonthefloor.
5.Istheteacheraman?No,theteacherisnotamanbuttheteacher
isawoman.
F.Thereis/therearenegativeorpositive
1.Isthereatableintheclassroom?
Yes,thereisatableintheclassroom.
........................
2.Isthereapictureonthewindow?
No,thereisnotapictureonthewindow.
............
3.Aretheretwoteachersintheclassroom?
No,therearenottwoteachersintheclassroom.
...
4.Isthereabookonyourtable?
Yes,thereisabookonmytable........
......................
5.Aretheretenpicturesonthewalls?
No,therearenottenpicturesonthewalls.
...........
233
G.a/the/in/on/is/are/there/her
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Hisnameis.....John.
Heis.a....student.
Histeacheris.....awoman.
..Her....nameisJanet.
They..are....intheclassroom.
Therearetenstudentsin.the....classroom.
There.....isapicture..on..thewall.
H.You,yourcountry,yourcity
1.Whatisyourname?MynameisPedro.
..
2.Whatcountryareyoufrom?IamfromPeru.
..
3.Whatcityareyoufrom?IamfromLima.
4.Isyourcountryhot?Yes,mycountryishot.
.
5.Isyourcitybigorsmall?Mycityisbig.
..
6.Isyourcitycleanordirty?Mycityisdirty.
..
endofpage130
131
I.Theoppositeof
1.SmallBig..
4.DirtyClean..
2.ColdHot.. 3.BlackWhite..
5.YesNo..
J.SaytheAlphabet
ABCetc.
K.Whatistheletter?
1.Country
5.Opposite
9.Twelve
2.Board
6.Teacher
10.Vowel
3.White
7.Eight
234
4.Student
8.Brazil
L.Whatarethedaysoftheweek?
1...Monday........................................
2...Tuesday.........................................
3...Wednesday..................................
4....Thursday........................................
5...Friday.........................................
6....Saturday......................................
7...Sunday.........................................
M.between,before,andafter
1.Sundayis..after....Saturday.2.Tuesday.isbeforeWednesday.
3.Thursday.isafterWednesday.4.Nisbetween..M..and.O.....
5.Twelveisbetween..eleven....and...thirteen...6.Xis.beforeY
7. Zisafter........Y
Spellingtestsunit1
A.
pencilchairpicturetabletight
wallceilingteacherwomanwindow
B.
myyourfloorherstudent
theytherenameclassroomwhat
C.
onetwothreefouretc.uptoten
eleventwelvethirteenfourteen...etc.uptotwenty
D.
facenoseearsmouthhair
underleftrightoppositealphabet
endofpage131
235
Unit2
A.Whatarethemonthsoftheyear?
1....January....................................2.....February...................................
3....March...................................4.....April...................................
5....May..................................6.....June...................................
7....July...................................8.....August...................................
9....September...............................10.October...................................
11..November.................................12.....December..............................
B.Aoran?
1.Itisananimal.
2.Sheisastudent.
3.Acatisasmallanimal.
4.Anelephantisabiganimal.
5.Thereisanumbrellaonthefloor.
C.Whatisyouraddress
.....Myaddressis:.....
2DolnaStreet1
Warsaw,23098
Poland
D.Whatisthetimeinwords
5.00Itsfiveoclock...............................................................................
6.30Itshalfpastsix..............................................................................
8.15Itsaquarterpasteight..................................................................
2.45Itsaquartertotwo............................................................................
1.50Itstentotwo.................................................................................
11.25Itstwentyfivepasteleven............................................................
E.Colours
1.Theboardis..black...2.Thewallsare..white....3.Theflooris.brown
4.Thetableis...yellow..5.Mychairis.....blue.......6.Myeyesare
...green.......
7.Myhairis......red......8.Myshoesare..black..........9.Thedooris
....white........
236
endofpage132
33
F.Whatisthepluralof...
1.Book...books.................2.Chair.....chairs..................3.Table
......tables................
4.Man.....men.................5.Woman..women.................6.Person
....people..................
G.Whatistheword?
1.Mymotherandfatheraremy.....parents.....................
2.Therearefivepeopleinmy........family..................
3.Sheissixmonthsold,sheisa.....baby.....................
4.Heiseightyearsold,heisa........boy.................
5.Sheiseightyearsold,sheisa......girl....................
6.Sheissixteenyearsold,sheisa...teenager.......................
H.tohave
1.I...have................apen.2.You....have..............longhair.
3.She...has................greeneyes.4.He....has..............ablackbag.
5.Theclassroom...has.....fourwalls.6.We...have...............abig
classroom.
I.Whatarethewords?
Masatois....a.......student.Heis...from....Japan.He.....has...long,
blackhair..and................browneyes.Heisnot....at..............school
today.Heis...at..........home.
Hishouse....has.......abiggarden.There......is............aswimmingpool
inthegarden.
J.Whatisthequestionword?
1.Where..........areyoufrom?IamfromItaly.
2.What............isyourname?MynameisPaulo.
3.Howmany...picturesarethereintheclassroom?Therearesix
pictures.
4..Are..............youastudent?Yes,Iamastudent.
5..Is.................sheyourteacher?No,sheisnotmyteacher.
237
6.Which...........dayisafterFriday?SaturdayisafterFriday.
7..Do.................youhaveacomputer?No,Idonothaveacomputer.
8..Does............hehaveacar?Yes,hehasacar.
K.Correctthesesentences.
eg.Thetableareblue.Thetableisblue..
IamteacherIamateacher.
1.Hehavelonghair.........Hehaslonghair.....................
.............
endofpage133
134
2.Hehasatelephoneonhiscar.......Hehasatelephoneinhiscar.
.................................
3.Theyareinhome..........Theyareathome.
................................
4.Thereisaumbrellaonthechair....Thereisanumbrellaonthechair.
.....................
5.Theyhave__bighouse......Theyhaveabig
house.......................................
Spellingtestsunit2
A.
1.opposite2.Wednesday3.which4.hair
5.yellow6.trousers7.shirt8.eyes
9.short10.white
B.
1.England2.mouse3.country4.between
5.before6.grey/gray7.shoes8.answer
9.telephone10.brother
C.
1.city2.dirty3.letter4.week
5.umbrella7.orange8.greenquestion
9.telephone10.father
D.
1.February2.autumn3.address4.minute
5.whose6.quarter7.computer8.does
9.children10.regular
endofpage134
1
238
Unit3
A.Whatisthejob?
1.T____r
3.D____r
5.S_______y
2.P_______n
4.D_____t
6.T___D_____
1.Teacher,2.Policeman,3.Doctor,4.Dentist,5.Secretary,6.Taxi
Driver
B.Whatisthesentence?
eg.There/fourpictures/thewall.Therearefourpicturesonthewall.
1.He/brownhair/blueeyes.Hehasbrownhairandblueeyes.
.....................
2.It/pencil....................Itisapencil......................................
..
3.I/acomputer/home...Ihaveacomputerathome.
...................................
4.Mymother/teacher...Mymotherisateacher.
.........................................
5.What/taxidriver/use/hisjob?Whatdoesataxidriveruseinhisjob.
......
C.Whatdotheyuse?
1.Ateacheruses
2.Asecretaryuses
3.Apolicemanuses
4.Taxidriversuse
5.Studentsuse
apen/abook/aboard
afax/acomputer/atelephone
agun
cars
pens/books
D.Whatistheword?
1....I....useabookintheclassroom.
2....I.............dontusetheboard.
3...He............doesntuseacomputerinhis/herjob.
4.My..brother.....useshiscomputerathome.
5. Taxidrivers......dontusegunsinEngland.
239
E.
1.Myhouse
Myhouse..has.threebedrooms,onelivingroom....and..one..
bathroom.There..is..abathinthebathroom,but.there..isnta
shower.?Myhouse.has..asmallgarden.
2.Myroom
Myroom..has......whitewalls.Therearepictures..on......thewalls.
Ihaveatelevision...and.......acomputerinmyroom..There.......isa
tablebetweenthebedandthedoor.Thereisatelephone....on........
thetable.
endofpage135
136
F.Comeorgo?
1.He.goes......homeafterschool.
2.I..go/come......toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
3.We..go......tothepubonSaturdays.
4.Wedont...come/go.....toschoolonSundays.
5.Doyouusually..go......tothecinemaonSaturday?
G.Whatdoyouprefer?
a.Animals
1.Ilike..dogs..................
2.Idontlike....cats.................
3.Iprefer...dogs................to...cats.................
b.Food
1.Ilike...whitebread.................
2.Idontlike..brownbread..................
3.Iprefer...whitebread................to...brownbread.................
c.Drinks
1.Ilike...coffee.................
2.Idontlike...milk.................
3.Iprefer...coffee................to....milk................
240
H.Whatisthenegative?
eg.Helikestea.Hedoesntliketea.
1.Heusesacomputer...Hedoesntuseacomputer.
.....................................................
2.Wehaveacar...Wedonthaveacar.....................................................
3.Thereisaswimmingpoolinthegarden.Thereisntaswimmingpool
inthegarden.
4.Shehasblueeyes....Shedoesnthaveblueeyes.
..........................................................
5.Ithinkthisfoodisnice.Idontthinkthisfoodisnice.
.............................................
I.Intheclassroom,whatthingsare
1.big?.......atable,aboard........................2.clean?...aceiling,walls,
3.dirty?.....afloor,aboard.........................4.blue?....chairs...............
5.brown?..afloor...........................6.black?..atable,aboard
.....................
endofpage136
37
J.Spelltheplurals
1.Man..men..........2.Woman..women..........
3.Person..people..........4.Child.children...........
5.Mouse..mice..........
K.FoodandDrink
Whatdoyouusuallyhave...
1.forbreakfast?..toast,cereal.............2.forlunch?....tomatosoup.....
3.fordinner?.......salad,bread...........
Whendoyouusuallyhave
4.asandwich?..intheevening.......5.toast?....inthemorning..........
6.wine?....atnight..................7.coffee?..intheafternoon......
241
L.Whatdowesometimes/usually/always/neverdo?
1.Ialways..cometoschoolonMondays.
2.Inever..cometoschoolonSundays.
3.Theteachernever..speaksmylanguageintheclassroom.
4.Wealways..speakEnglishintheclassroom.
5.Iusually.drinkwinewithmydinner.
6.Isometimes.gotothepubafterschool.
M.Readthesesentences.Whatdoyousometimes/usually/always/
neverdo?
1.Ineverlistento.pop......music.
2.Iusuallyhavecerealwithmilk.......forbreakfast.
3.Ialwayshave.tea.......with/withoutsugar.
4.Iusuallydrinkredwine......withmydinner.
5.Isometimesgotoarestaurant......afterschool.
6.Iusuallylistento.jazz......music.
N.Wheredothewordsgo?
1.IhavebreakfastbeforeIcometoschool.
(usually)..IusuallyhavebreakfastbeforeIcometoschool.
.....................................
2.Ialwaysgointhemornings.
(toschool)..Ialwaysgotoschoolinthemornings.
.......................................................
3.Ihavelunchathome.
(never)...Ineverhavelunchinthemornings.
...............................................................
endofpage137
138
4.Hesometimesgoesafterschool.
(tothepub)...Isometimesgotothepubafterschool.
......................................................
5.Idonthavecerealforbreakfast.
(onSundays)...IdonthavecerealforbreakfastonSundays.
....................................
242
O.Whatarethequestionsforthesewords?
eg.you/eat/home?=Doyoueatathome?
1.you/ever/watchtelevision?
Doyoueverwatchtelevision?
2.they/ever/come/school/bybus?Dotheyevercometoschool
bybus?
3.students/ever/eatlunch/theclassroom?Dostudentsevereatlunch
intheclassroom?
4.she/ever/listen/radio?
Doessheeverlistentotheradio?
5.we/ever/havealesson/Sunday?Doweeverhavealessonon
Sunday?
P.Correctthesesentences
1. Ihaveusuallyeggsforbreakfast.
Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.
2. HewatchsportonTV.
HewatchessportonTV.
3. Ilikewatchthenews.
Ilikewatchingthenews.
4. IfavouritekindofmusicisClassicalmusic.
MyfavouritekindofmusicisClassicalmusic.
5. Iampreferpopmusictojazz.
Ipreferpopmusictojazz.
6. ThereisagoodfilminTV.
ThereisagoodfilmonTV.
7. Sheunderstandourlanguage.
Sheunderstandsourlanguage.
8. Inotlikehisfriends.
Idontlikehisfriends.
9. Therehavetenstudentsintheclassroom.
Therearetenstudentsintheclassroom.
10.Wedonteatcerealatthemorning.
Wedonteatcerealinthemorning.
Q.Whatarethewords?
1.Thiscomputer...is....easytouse.Itisthesame...as.....my
computer.....at...home.
2.Hehas.the......samecolourhairashisbrother,buthiseyes
...are.....adifferentcolour.
243
3.Igenerallywatch....the...newsintheevening,butsometimes
...it....isdifficulttounderstand.
R.Arethesewordsadjectives,verbsornouns?
green
use
think
Adjectives:
right
shower
thing
ask
prefer
sugar
Verbs:
long
favourite
come
garden
bad
afternoon
Nouns:
.green........................ask..........................garden........................
.right..........................use..........................shower........................
.long..........................prefer......................thing........................
.favourite...................think........................sugar........................
.bad.............................come........................afternoon........................
endofpage138
139
Unit3spellingtest
A.
1.teacher2.bathroom3.bedroom4.without
5.bread6.horrible7.quite8.England
9.speak10.so
B.
1.chairs2.adult3.mouse4.child
5.this6.these7.here8.there
9.breakfast10.language
C.
1.favourite2.listen3.watch4.understand
5.easy6.difficult7.usually8.different
9.restaurant10.always
D.
1.secretary2.adjective3.thing4.think
5.nationality6.afternoon7.sometimes8.same
9.generally10.bread
endofpage139
244
Unit4
A.PresentSimpleandPresentContinuous
Writeonesentenceinthepresentsimpleandonesentenceinthe
presentcontinuoususingthesewords.
1.He/listen/radio..
Heoftenlistenstotheradio.....
.............................
Heislisteningtotheradionow...........
2.She/use/computer. Sheusesacomputereveryday......................
.................................. Sheisusingacomputernow...........
.
3.He/watch/TV......... HewatchesTVintheevenings............
.....................................HeiswatchingTVatthemoment........
.
4.I/sit/chair.................Ialwayssitonmychairinthemorning...............
.....................................Iamsittingonmychairnow...........
..
5.She/study/English...ShestudiesEnglisheveryday..........................
.....................................SheisstudyingEnglishnow...........
B.Thesesentencesarewrong.Whatistherightsentence?
1.Ineverlistentheradio....Ineverlistentotheradio..............................
2.HefromBrazil................HeisfromBrazil...........................................
3.Doyouhaveaumbrella?Doyouhaveanumbrella?.........................
4.TheLondonisdirty.........Londonisdirty..............................................
5.Ithinkthispicturenice....Ithinkthispictureisnice.............................
6.Itisveryagoodfilm.......Itisaverygoodfilm......................................
7.Inounderstandthisword.Idonotunderstandthisword...................
8.Henotlisteningtotheteacher..Heisnotlisteningtotheteacher......
9.DoyouwatchingTV?...AreyouwatchingTV?..................................
10.Areyoueverstudyathome?..Doyoueverstudyathome?...........
C.NumbersSaythesenumbers.
a. 16sixteen
b. 33thirtythree
c. 77seventyseven
d.109onehundredandnine
d. 555fivehundredandfiftyfive
245
e.
f.
g.
h.
1,280onethousandtwohundredandeighty
20,000twentythousand
250,000twohundredandfiftythousand
60,000,000sixtymillion
endofpage140
141
D.Givethreeexamplesof
Fruit....anapple................abanana.................anorange........
Vegetables..apotato..................atomato.................acarrot.......
Meat..chicken....................beef.....................pork.................
Colours....white...................black.......................green..............
Animals....acat....................adog....................anelephant..........
E.Whatistheword?
1.He...is...readinganewspaper.
2.She..does..notunderstandEnglishnewspapers.
3.Hehasalot...of...friendsinthiscity.
4.Iwritepostcards....tomyfriends.
5.Do...you..readmagazines?
F.Useagerund
1.Ilike...livinginLondon.
2.Theylike...speakingEnglish.
3.Shelikes..going.tothecinema.
4.Idontlike.watchingtelevisioninthemorning,Iprefer..listeningto
theradio.
5.Iprefer..going.toschoolinthemorning.
G.Wheredoyouputthesethings?
Money Iputmymoneyinmywallet.
Keys
Iputmykeysinmypocket.
Wallet Iputmywalletinmybag.
Telephonenumbers Iputmytelephonenumbersinan
addressbook.
YourbookafterthelessonIputmybookafterthelessonin
mybag.
246
Dirtyclothes
Yourcoat
Stamps
Letters
Iputmydirtyclothesinawashingmachine.
Iputmycoatinawardrobe.
Iputstampsonanenvelope.
Iputlettersintoaletterbox.
H.Whatarethewords?
Joe..goes..toschoolinthemorning.Hehasbreakfast...at...home,
andhe...has..acupof coffee
atschool.Helikesstudyingand
alwayslistenstotheteacher,butsometimeshe...does...not....
understand.Sometimeshe..goes.....tothecinemaafterschool.
I.WritesentencesinthePresentSimplewiththeseverbs.
1.Have.......Ihavethreedogsandonecat.............
2.Know......Idon'tknowhim...............................................................
3.Watch.....HewatchesTVintheevening.............................................
endofpage141
142
4.Eat..........Inevereatchickenforbreakfast.....................................
5.Drink.......Shedrinkscoffeeinthemorning..................................
6.Understand..Theyunderstandtheirteacher................................
J.WritesentencesinthePresentContinuouswiththeseverbs.
1.Study.....YouarestudyingEnglishnow.
...................................................................
2.Watch...HeiswatchingaverygoodfilmonTVnow.
...............................................
3.Listen....Imnotlisteningtomyteachernow.
............................................................
4.Read......WearereadinganEnglishnewspaperatthemoment.
..............................
5.Write......Imwritingalettertomysisternow.
......................................................
6.Teach.....SheisteachingSpanishnow.
.....................................................................
247
K.QuestionsandNegatives
Whatisthequestionword?Whatisthenegativeanswer?
1.Doeshe.speakEnglish?No,hedoesntspeakEnglish...............
2.Ishe.listening..totheteacher?No,heisntlisteningtothe
teacher................
3.Does...shelikegoingtothecinema?No,shedoesntlikegoingto
thecinema.....
4.Dothey.go.toschoolinthemorning?No,theydontgotoschool
inthemorning.
5..Ishereadingan.Englishnewspaper?No,heisntreadingan
Englishnewspaper.
L.Correctthesesentences
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Doyoulikegotothecinema?Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?
Helikegoingtothecinema. Helikesgoingtothecinema.
Welikegoingthecinema. Welikegoingtothecinema.
Ilikegoingto_cinema.
Ilikegoingtothecinema.
Heislistentotheradio.
Heislisteningtotheradio.
Wearelistening_theradio. Wearelisteningtotheradio.
Theyarelisteningto_radio. Theyarelisteningtotheradio.
She_listeningtotheradio. Sheislisteningtotheradio.
M.Whatisthesentence?
1.I/eat/lot/bread.Ieatalotofbread................
2.There/about/60millionpeople/Britain.Thereareabout60million
peopleinBritain.
3.What/happening/thatclassroom?Whatishappeninginthat
classroom...............
4.I/from/Scotland/but/live/London..IamfromScotlandbutIlivein
London..........
5.I/not/know/lot/people/thiscity......Idontknowalotofpeopleinthis
city.................
6.There/lot/student/classroom..........Therearealotofstudentsinthe
classroom..........
endofpage142
248
N.SentencesinthePresentSimple
1.Whatkindofmusic....do..........you......listen.......to?(tolisten)
2..Does..............he....prefer.........coffeeortea?He....prefers........
coffee.(toprefer)
3..Does..............youusually.....go............homebybus?(togo)
4..Are...............youateacherorastudent?I...am..............astudent.
(tobe)
5.Where...does....she......have.........lunch?She......has..........lunch
athome.(tohave)
6.Does.......John....teach........youEnglish?Yes,he....teaches...me
English.(toteach)
O.SentencesinthePresentContinuous
1..Are...............you..listening.......tomeortheradio?(tolisten)
2.She..is..................eating..........lunch.(toeat)
3.What...are.....they.....doing...?(todo)They...are.......studying..at
school.(tostudy)
4..Is................she..drinking.........beer?No,she.....isnt.........
..drinking......beer,butshe.....is..................drinking.....cider.(todrink)
5.Whichlanguage...are.....they..speaking..?They..are..speaking...
Spanish.(tospeak)
Unit4spellingtest
A.
becausewrongvegetablesfruit
addresspocketexampleprefer
listeningthirty
B.
rightwritechickenlettuce
eighteightyeighteenfriend
magazinewallet
C.
thousandcarrotfavouritenewspaper
keyscallknow(verb)dance
millionmeat
...................
endofpage143
249
Unit5
A.Prepositions
1.Iwork..during.theday.
2.Iusuallysleep..for..aboutsevenhours.
3.Hesleepsduringthedaybecauseheworksat....night.
4.Ilikelistening..to..theradioin....themorning,butIprefer
watchingTV..in..theevening.
5.Hedoesntlikecooking..at..home.Hepreferseating..in..
restaurants.
6.Wedontwork..on..Sundays.
7.Shelikesbread...with.soup.
8.Theteacherneversitsdown...in.thelesson.
B.CountableorUncountable?Correctthesesentences.
1.Idonteatalotofrices.
...............................rice..........................................
2.Ihavetwohundredsdollar..........................hundred.dollars
....................................
3.Ilikedifferentkindsofmusics.
...................music......................................................
4.ThenewsareonTVintheevening.
............is..............................................................
5.Mymoneyareinmywallet.
........................is.................................................
6.Thistrousersarenew.
..................................These.......................................
7.Hehasblackhairsandblueeye.
..................hair........................................................
C.Whatisthesentence?
1.I/keep/knives/forks/drawer...Ikeepknivesandforksinadrawer.....
2.I/usually/glass/wine/dinner...Iusuallydrinkaglassofwinewithmy
dinner.
3.He/sometimes/bowl/cereal/breakfast....Hesometimeshasabowlof
cerealforbreakfast.
4.There/five/clean/shirt/wardrobe...Therearefivecleanshirtsina
wardrobe...........
250
D.Whatarethewords?
Ilikecooking.....at.......home.Ihave....a........nice,bigkitchenwitha
....lot........ofcupboards,agoodcooker,amicrowave....and........asmall
table.Icaneatin..the..........kitchen.
I...usually.........eatmybreakfastthere,butIprefer...eating.........dinner
inthelivingroom.Idont..like.....doingthewashingup.
endofpage144
145
E.Useanadverb:well
badly
quickly
slowly
1.Ilikeusingamicrowavebecauseitcooksfood..quickly..........
2.Iknowhim..well..........
3.Ialwayseathotsoup..slowly..........
4.Whenitisveryhot,Iusuallysleepbadly
F.Whatarethewords?
Ilikeplayingchess,butIcantplay...it.........well.Ialwaysplayquite
slowlybecause.I...........thinkalot...during.........thegame.Iwant
...to.........playwell,soIam.reading......somebooksaboutchess.Iam
learningalot..of....newthings,butnotveryquickly,because...it.........is
verydifficult.
G.Whatcan/cantyoudoquite/verywell?
eg.useacomputerIcanuseacomputerquitewell.
1.playfootball.
2.speakEnglish...
3.dance..
4.sing...
5.speakyourlanguage...
6.cook...
Icantplayfootballverywell.
IcanspeakEnglishquitewell.
Icandanceverywell.
Icansingquitewell.
Icanspeakmylanguageverywell.
Icantcookverywell.
H.Putprepositionsinthesesentences.
1.Ialwayshaveacoffee....before..............comingtoschool.
2.Itisdifficulttoliveinacountry....without......knowingthelanguage.
3.Ialwaysdothewashingup....after........eatingdinner.
4.SometimesIworkfortwohours....without......sittingdown.
251
5..After......playingtennisIalwayshaveashower.
6.Icantunderstandthenewspaper.....without.............usinga
dictionary.
I.Infinitiveverbs
Write12infinitiveverbs.
1...toeat............................2.......todrink...............3.......tostand........
4...tosit.............................5.......towashup..........6......tospeak..........
7...tobe.............................8.......todance...............9......tosing............
10.towrite......................11........toread................12.....toplay............
endofpage145
J.Writesentences/questionswiththeverbwant.
1.You/play/football/?....
2.He/not/workhard.........
3.I/buy/newclothes.........
4.Howmanyhours/you/study?....
5.I/listen/music.......
Doyouwanttoplayfootball?
Hedoesntwanttoworkhard.
Iwanttobuynewclothes.
Howmanyhoursdoyouwantto
study?
Iwanttolistentothemusic.
K.Whataretherightwords?
1.Iwant....tobuy...............newclothes.
2.Doyou...put................sugarinyourtea?
3.Theywant...tomake......makeachocolatecake,buttheydontknow
how.
4.Q....Who................wantsthisapple?
A.Iwantit!
5.We....dont...............wanttolearnanynewwords.
6.Idontthinkthebaby..wants............toeatthis.
7.Iwant.....to..............speakEnglishwell.
9.Sheusuallywants.....to..............drinkafterworkingforfourhours.
10.Howmanylessonsdoesthestudent....have...............?
252
L.Some,any,an,a
1.Theyvegot....some...foodinthefridge.
2.Wehaventgot....any........meat,butwecancook..some......
potatoes.
3.Haveyougot..any..........MichaelJacksonCDs?Ivegot....a....
MichaelJacksonCD.
4.Haveyougot..any....brothersandsisters?Yes,Ivegottwosisters
and...a....brother.
5.Ihaventgot...any.........moneysocanyougiveme...some.........
money?
Unit5spellingtests
A.
1.during2.night3.minute4.lesson
5.soup6.cook7.kitchen8.fridge
9.freezer10.icecream
endofpage146
147
B
1.glass2.plate3.bowl4.cupboard
5.wardrobe6.drawer7.clothes8.saucepan
9.quick10.downstairs
C
1.preposition2.infinitive3.hungry4.thirsty
5.foot6.feet7.thumb8.toe
9.shirt10.skirt
D
1.gloves2.dress3.pair4.some
5.any6.young7.teenager8.expensive
9.cheap10.closed
endofpage147
253
Unit6
A.Possessiveadjectivesmy,your,his,her,its,our,their
1.Heisastudentandthatis.....his..........book.
2.Sheisataxidriverandthatis...her............car.
3.Theyarestudentsandtheseare...their............books
4.Iamadancerandtheseare...my.....shoes.
5.Thecatishungrybutthereisntanyfoodin....its...........bowl.
6.Iknowyoustudyatthisschool,butwhois.....your..........teacher?
7.Wewanttogive.....our...motheranewdressfor...her.......birthday.
8.Theywanttogive....their....fatheranewjacketfor..his........birthday.
BiWhose?Usethesewordstomakequestionswithwhose.
eg.Whose...(pen/that)Whosepenisthat?
1.Whose.(money/this)..Whosemoneyisthis?
2.Whose(shoes/those).Whoseshoesarethose?
3.Whose(socks/these)..Whosesocksarethese?
4.Whose(wine/it)...........Whosewineisit?
Bii.Nowputinsomewordstomakequestions.
6.Whosebook..isthis?
7.Whosepictures.isthat?
8.Whosebag.......isthis?
9.Whosegloves...arethose?
10.Whosescarf....is.it?
C.SyllablesHowmanysyllablesarethereintheseadjectives?
small(1)dirty(2)
beautiful(3)big(1)
difficult(3)soft(1)
hard(1)easy(2)
endofpage148
149
254
D.Comparatives
Makecomparativesfromtheseadjectives.
colder.....harder.....softer.....nicer.....slower.....easyeasier..........
quicker.....dirtydirtier..........happyhappier........taller.....
E.ComparativesWriteacomparativeadjectiveinthespace.
1.Londonis...bigger........thanOxford.
2.Ithinkmyshoesare.....older...........thanhisshoes.
3.Theflooris......dirtier.......thantheceiling.
4.Wineisusually.....cheaper.......thanChampagne.
5.Julyis.....warmer........thanJanuaryinEngland.
6.Itis...easier..........tospellpenthanpossessive.
7.Icansleeponthefloor,butIprefermybedbecauseitis
....softer.............
F.Someone,something,anyone,oranything
1.Someone..iswaitingforyouintheoffice.Hewantstotalktoyou
about.something.
2.Idontknow.....anyone.........tallerthanmybrother.
3.Thereis.something.......onyourshoe.
4.Thereisnt..anyone.....herewhoplaysgolf.
5.Isthere..anything........inthecupboard?
6.IdontlikepartieswhenIdontknow..anyone.........andthereisnt
.....anything...............nicetoeat.
G.Givetwoexamplesof
Somethingyouwritewith...apen,apencil............................................
SomeoneEnglishyouknow...TonyBlair,HelenFielding........................
Somethingwekeepinadrawer..atie,socks..........................................
Somethingyoucanmake...acake,soup............................................
Somethingyoudontlikedoing..cleaning,washingup...........................
Someoneolderthanyou...myfather,mygrandfather............................
endofpage149
150
255
H.Haveandhavegot
Writethesesentencesusinghavegot.
eg.Doyouhaveacar?Haveyougotacar?
1.Idonthaveanytimetostudy.......Ihaventgotanytimetostudy.
...........................
2.Doesshehavelonghair?..Hasshegotlonghair?
.................................................
3.Hehasagoodjob...Hehasgotagood
job...........................................
4.IdonthaveavisafortheU.S.A...IhaventgotavisafortheU.S.A.
.....................
5.Dowehaveanyriceathome?...Havewegotanyriceathome?
........................
6.DoesshehaveanyfriendsinLondon....Hasshegotanyfriendsin
London?...........
7.Hedoesnthaveanybrothersorsisters..Hehasntgotanybrothers
orsisters.....
I.Well,goodandgoodat
Wedontusuallysay:Hesingswell.
Weusuallysay:Heisgoodatsinging.orHeisagoodsinger.
Changethesesentencestosomethingweusuallysay.
1.Hecookswell......Heisgoodat............................................cooking.
2.Sheteacheswell..Sheisagood...............................teacher.
3.Mymotherandfatherdancewell.......Theyaregoodat..........dancing.
4.Canhecookwell?.....Isheagood...................................cook?
5.Sheskiswell...............Sheisgoodat...................................skiing.
6.Theyworkwell...........Theyaregood...............................workers.
7.Mybrotherplaysfootballwell...Mybrotherisgoodat.......football.
J.Isthereansornot?
1.TherearefiveAvalonbooks.
2.Ilistentoalotofdifferentkindsofmusics.
3.Sheneverasksanyquestionsafterthelesson.
4.Sheistwentyfiveandshehasfourchildrens.
5.Ourteacherneversitsonherchair.
6.Doeshecomestoschoolinthemorning?
7.Ialwaysbuysapplesatthesupermarket.
256
8.IdontreadanyEnglishnewspapers.
9.Whydontyoulikesvegetables?
10.IknowsomeonewholivesinParis.
endofpage150
K.DoyouknowthesethingsfromthefirstsixunitsofBookOne?
Correctthesesentences.
1.Aretheyusuallystudyinthisclassroom?
Dotheyusuallystudyinthisclassroom?
2.Mybrotherissometimeslisteningclassicalmusic.
Mybrotherislisteningtoclassicalmusic/sometimeslistensto
classicalmusic.
3.Mysistersisolderme,butIamtallerthanhim.
Mysisteristallerthanme,butIamtallerthanher.
4.Ivegotanymoney,butitishome.
Ivegotsomemoney,butitisathome.
5.DoyoufriendsinLondon?
DoyouhavefriendsinLondon?/DoyourfriendsliveinLondon?
6.Foreignlanguageiseasierlearningwhenyouareyoung.
Learningaforeignlanguageiseasierwhenyouareyoung.
7.Whatareyouusuallyhavingforbreakfast?
Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
8.Doshehavegotsomebrotherorsister?
Hasshegotanybrothersorsisters?/Doesshehaveany........
L.Whichwordscangoattheendofthesesentences?
1.Ihavethreechildren.Twosonsanda.daughter...................
2.Iamnotverygoodat.cooking...................
3.InAustralia,Decemberisnotinwinterbutin.summer...................
4.Thisyear,Iwanttogoabroadon.holiday...................
5.Ilikegoingtothebeach,butIneverswiminthe..sea..................
6.SometimesIusethebus,butIpreferthetrainbecauseitis..faster....
7.MyfriendcantspeakEnglish,butshecanspeakFrenchvery.well......
M.Theprepositionsinthesesentencesarewrong.Writetheright
ones.
1.Thereisneveranythingtodoontheweekendinthiscity.
257
at
2.Wearegoingatthenightclubbytaxi.
to
3.ItakethepenoutfrommypocketwhenIwritetotheboard. of,on
4.MyfriendisintheUSAatthisweek.
5.Intheendofthelesson,theteachersaysGoodbyetothestudents.At
6.Iknowthenamesofthestudentsofmyclass.
in
7.Whenhemakessomethingnicetodinner,heusuallygivessomething
atme.
for,to
8.IdontlikewatchingtotheTVwhenIhavefriendsinmyhouse.,
endofpage151
152
Unit6spellingtests
A.
beginbeachbeginningmarried
anythingeasierdaughternoone
hotterholiday
B.
roundrainwifeheavier
weathersquaresnowanyone
hardbeautiful
C.
see(verb)hear(verb)somethinghappier
trianglemountainslowlyforeign
abroadfast
D.
mountainbiggerriverenjoy
husbanddirtiernothingcloud
windsomeone
endofpage152
1
258
Unit7
A.Whatdidtheydobefore?
ChangethesesentencesfromthePresentSimpletothePastSimple.
eg.Heworksinabank.(Lastyear/shop)Lastyearheworkedinashop.
1.Sheplaystheguitarwell.(Fiveyearsago/badly)
....Fiveyearsagosheplayedtheguitarbadly.
..............................................................
2.Hewantsacigarettefromme.(Yesterday/pen)
....Yesterdayhewantedapenfromme.
........................................................................
3.Hewatchesalotoffilms.(Lastnight/Titanic)
....LastnighthewatchedTitanic..
...........................................................................
4.Hestudiesveryhard.(Lastweekend/12hours)
....Lastweekendhestudiedfor12hours...
.....................................................................
B.QuestionsandNegativesinthepast
PutthesequestionsandnegativesinthePastSimple.
1.Hedoesntlikethecolouroftheshirt..Hedidntlikethecolourofthe
shirt.
2.Doeshelivewithyou?..Didhelivewithyou?...................................
3.Dotheycookalotofpasta?..Didtheycookalotofpasta?..............
4.Idontlistentotheradio...Ididntlistentotheradio...........................
5.Doeshewalktoschool?..Didshewalktoschool?...........................
6.Wheredoesshework?.....Wheredidhework?................................
C.WhatistheSimplePastoftheseverbs?
Understand...understood..............Teach....taught.................................
Come....came.........................Go.....went................................
Read.....read...........................Have..had.................................
Wear.....wore..........................Think......thought...........................
Know...knew............................Write.....wrote..............................
Forget...forgot................................
259
D.CorrectthesesentencesinthePastSimple.
1.Iunderstandedhisquestion.
understood
2.Ididntunderstoodanythingduringthelessonyesterday.
understand
3.Sheworesaverynice,bluedress.
wore
endofpage152
154
4.Shedidntworeherredskirt.
wear
5.Adifferentteacherteachedusyesterday.
taught
6.Didyouspoketoyourmotherlastnight?
speak
7.Wheredidyouwentyesterday?
go
8.Hebuyedsomechocolatesinthenewsagentsandgavethemtome.
bought
9.Didtheylikedthefilm?
like
10. Wedrankalotattheparty,sowecomedhomeinataxi.
came
E.MakePastSimplequestions
1.You/goout/lastnight?.........Didyougooutlastnight?
..............................................
2.He/forget/bring/book?.........Didheforgettobringhisbook?
................................
3.Howmany/letter/hewrite/yesterday?....Howmanylettersdidhe
writeyesterday?
4.When/youcome/London?....WhendidyoucometoLondon?
...................................
5.Where/theyhave/dinner/lastnight?.........Wheredidtheyhavedinner
lastnight?
6.What/youthinkabout/film?..Whatdidyouthinkaboutthefilm?
........................
260
F.TheverbtobeinthePastSimple
PutthesesentencesandquestionsinthePastSimple.
e.g.Iamtiredtoday.Iwastiredyesterday.
1Heisntveryhappy........Iwasntveryhappy.................lastSaturday.
2.Areyouhungry?....Wereyouhungry............................thismorning?
3.Isheathome?........Washeathome......................whenyoucalled?
4.Thefilmisntverygood.....Thefilmwasntverygood......lastnight.
5.Istheweathernice?.....Wastheweathernice...duringyourholiday?
6.Isitcold?....Wasitcold..................................................lastweek?
7.Aretheyabroad?......Weretheyabroad...................last
Christmas?
8.Thecatisinthegarden...Thecatwasinthegarden.......whenI
camehome.
G.Whichgoeswithwhich?
1.Hedidntsleepwelltodrinkanything.
2.Theywenttoonthemenu.
3.Wedidntwantatwork.
4.Sheusuallywearsthoseshoeslastnight.
5.Ididntlikeanythingthreeweeksago.
6.Theytalked......forthreehours.
7.Theywereonholiday...bedearly.
1.Hedidntsleeplastnight.
2.Theywenttobedearly.
3.Wedidntwanttodrinkanything.
4.Sheusuallywearsthoseshoesatwork.
5.Ididntlikeanythingonthemenu.
6.Theytalkedforthreehours.
7.Theywereonholidaythreeweeksago.
endofpage154155
H.Correctthesesentences.
1.Hedidntwasthirstythismorning.
2.Shedidntgooutinlastnight.
3.Theydidntwenttotheparty.
4.Theydidntathomeyesterday.
5.DidsheenjoythefilmatSaturday?
6.Didyougoatthepark?
261
wasnt
go
werent
on
to
7.Whichcardidtheypreferred?
prefer
8.Shewasntunderstandanythingwhenshecametotheschool.didnt
9.Didyoulateforschoolthismorning?
Were
I.Writethewords
1st..thefirst..........2nd....thesecond............3rd....thethird.........
4th..thefourth......5th....thefifth................6th....thesixth.........
7th..theseventh...8th....theeighth..........9th....theninth..........
J.Correctthesesentences.
1.Whatyourname?
Whats
2.Myteacherhairisblondandhiseyesarebrown.
teachers
3.Ithinkmylanguageiseasythanthislanguage.
easier
4.Ataxiisquickerthatabus,butabusischeaper.
than
5.HealwaysbuysmeexpensivesomethingforChristmas.
somethingexpensive
6.Doyouhaveanythingiscoldtodrink?
7.WhenyoubeginBookTwo,youcangivethisbookforyourfriend. to
8.ThereissomethingIwant_askyou.
to
9.Idontlikebeer.Iprefertowine.
10.MyfatherisinthelivingroomseeingTV.
watching
K.Canandcould
Makeasentenceusingcan/cantandcould/couldnt.
e.g.WhenIwasfiveIcouldntreadanewspaperbutnowIcan.
WhenIwassixteenIcouldswim1000m,butnowIcant.
1.WhenIwas..achildIcouldntwalkquicklybutnowI.....can...........
2.WhenIwas..atuniversityIcouldspeakthreelanguageswellbut
nowI....cant..........
3.WhenIwas..youngerIcouldjumpveryhighbutnowI...cant........
4.WhenIwas..veryshortIcouldnttouchtheceiling...butnowI
...can......
endofpage155
156
L.Questions
Makequestionsbeginningwiththesewords.
Does....helikecoffeewithmilkorwithoutit
..........................................................?
262
Did......hegotothepubyesterday
...........................................................................?
Howmany...peoplearethereinyour
family..................................................................?
Isthere.........alivingroominyourflat
...........................................................................?
Can...............youswimwell
..............................................................................?
Could...........walkquicklywhenyouwereachild
.........................................................?
M.Prepositionsfortimes
Whichistherightpreposition?Insomesentencesthereisnota
preposition.
1.Idontwork..on....Sundays.
2.Herbirthdayis..on..June3rd.
3.Youusuallycallme..at..theweekend.
4.Heworks..in....themorning,andstudies..in....theafternoon.
5.Icantgoout......thiseveningbecauseIdonthaveanymoney.
6.Shecouldntwork..in.theevenings,becauseshehadayoungchild.
7.WhenIcantsleep..at...night,Ireadabookandhaveaglassofmilk.
8.Ididntunderstandanything..on....myfirstdayatthisschool.
9.Inourcountry,itdoesntusuallyrain..in....summer.
10.Ididntcometoschool......lastweek.
Unit7spellingtests
A.
sciencegeographytaughtthoughtboughtrememberfourthfifth
eighthpresent
B.
worespokeunderstoodboringforgetspeltcoulddeathfinishmeant
endofpage156
263
Unit8
A.FutureSimple
Thesesentenceswithwillarewrong.Makethemright.
1.Doyouwillcometoschooltomorrow?
Willyoucometoschooltomorrow?
2.IdontwillseeJohntonight.
IwontseeJohntonight.
3.Iwilltostudyharder.
Iwillstudyharder.
4.Willyoutohavedinnerwithustonight.
Willyouhavedinnerwithustonight.
5.Whenwillshegetsup?
Whenwillshegetup?
6.Willyouarerichinthefuture?
Willyouberichinthefuture?
7.Inotwillgotobedearlytonight.
Iwontgotobedearlytonight.
8.Itwillberaintomorrow.
Itwillraintomorrow.
9.Iwillheretomorrow.
Iwillbeheretomorrow.
10.Imwillbetiredafterthelesson.
Iwillbetiredafterthelesson.
B.DifferentTenses
Makesentencesfromthesewords.PutthemintherighttensePresent
Simple,PastSimple,orFutureSimple.Thewordsinboldwillhelpyou.
1.He/eat/alotofchips/lastnight...Sheatealotofchipslastnight.
............................
2.She/come/toschool/tomorrow...Shewillcometoschooltomorrow.
...................
3.It/always/rain/mybirthday..........Italwaysrainsonmybirthday.
........................
4.She/often/forget/peoplesnames.Sheoftenforgetspeoples
names............................
5.He/ask/us/somequestions/soon...Hewillsoonaskussome
questions........................
264
C.QuestionsinTheFutureSimple
Makequestionswiththesewords.
1.You/come/heretomorrow?.Willyoucomeheretomorrow?
.....................
2.You/think/she/like/filmtonight?....Doyouthinkshewilllikethefilm
tonight?
3.Howmany/people/go/theparty?.....Howmanypeoplewillgotothe
party?........
4.You/askherafterthelesson?..........Willyouaskherafterthelesson
?.....................
5.You/here/inthreeweekstime?.......Willyoubehereinthreeweeks
time?........
6.Theschool/open/nextMonday?.......Willtheschoolopennext
Monday?.............
endofpage157
158
D.NegativesintheFutureSimple
Usewont,andaverb.
1.We.....wontbe....latetomorrow.
2.I..........wontforget....mybooknextlesson.
3.Theteacher.....wontask.....himdifficultquestions.
4.I..wontsend.....youalotoflettersfromEngland,becauseIwillwork
andstudyeveryday.
5.Ourteachersaystheexam.......wontbe............verydifficult.
6.She..wontwatch....thefilmonTVtonight,becauseshewatcheditat
thecinemaanddidntlikeit.
7.Iknowhe....wontdo...thewashingupafterdinnerheneverdoesit!
E.Comparatives
Writetherightcomparativeform.
e.g.bigbiggerthanexpensivemoreexpensivethan
1.tall....taller....2.rich......richer..............................
3.interesting...moreinteresting....4.early....earlier.
5.late..later..............6.famous...morefamous.........
7.soon.....sooner.........8.funny.....funnier................
265
F.Comparatives
Completethesesentenceswiththecomparativeformoftheadjective.
e.g.Thetableis........heavierthan..........thechair.(heavy)
Thetableisheavierthanthechair.
1.Englandis.............smallerthan.........Brazil.(small)
2.Footballplayersare.....richerthan.....teachers.(rich)
3.Tonightsfilmwillbe...moreinteresting..............theoneyesterday.
(interesting)
4.Aburgeris.........cheaperthan...................................apizza.(cheap)
5.Thispictureis....lessbeautiful...........................thatone.(beautiful)
6.Russianis............lessdifficultthan....................English.(difficult)
7.Swimmingis.......easierthan...........................skiing.(easy)
G.SubjectandObjectPronouns
Writethecorrectpronounsinthisgrammartable.
subjectpronoun
I
He
it
you
objectpronoun
me
him
it
you
subjectpronoun objectpronoun
You
you
she
her
we
us
they
them
endofpage158
59
H.SubjectandObjectPronouns
Answerthesequestionsusingpronouns.
e.g.DidDavidandJohnbuythehouse?Yes,theyboughtit.
1.DidMarycallSimon?Yes,shecalledhim...........................................
2.Didyoubuythelittleredcar?Yes,Iboughtit..............................
3.Didthosepolicemenseethewomen?Yes,theysawher...................
4.DoesthelettersaythatDamonlikesJustine?Yes,itsaysthathe
likesher...........
5.DidStevencookchickenforhischildren?Yes,hecookeditforthem.
6.DoesyoursisterenjoyherEnglishlesson?No,shedoesntenjoyit.
7.Didyouhavethatjackettwomonthsago?Yes,Ihadit........
8.Haveyougotmyglasses?No,Ihaventgotthem....................
266
I.PossessiveAdjectivesandPossessivePronouns
Writethesesentencesusingapossessivepronoun.
e.g.Theyaremyshoes.Theyaremine.
1.Thisismybook.Thisis...mine.................
2.Whereisyourbook?Whereis....yours...................?
3.Ivegotyourpen.Ive.got..yours...................
4.Theredhouseishishouse.Theredhouseishis.
5.Thebigcarishercar.Thebigcarishers........................
6.Youcanuseourcomputer.Youcanuseours..................
7.Thisistheirball.Thisistheirs.......................
J.PossessivesandComparatives.
Useapossessivepronounoracomparative.
1.Yourhairis..longer....thanmine.
2.TheirTVisbiggerthan....ours...................
3.Hiscarisveryfast,butIprefer..slowercars...................
4.Ithinkyourshoesare...cleaner.......thanhers.
5.MyDadis....taller............thanyours.
6.Thispenisnotworking.CanIuse..yours......?
7.Icantgiveyouthiswine,becauseitsnot....mine....................
K.Makethesesentencesright.
1.Iamnotusemycomputernow.
2.I_sometimeslateforthelessonbecauseofmyjob.
3.Hegoestojobearlyinthemorning.
4.Doyouknowanyonewith_car?
using
am
work
a
endofpage159
160
5.IwenttoschooluntilIwaseighteenyears_.
old
6.Theyareusuallycometoourhouseattheweekend.
7.IspeakEnglishslow,becauseIamabeginner.
slowly
8.TheyspeakEnglishdifferently,becausethey_American
are
267
L.Verbswithback
Putinthecorrectverb,inthecorrecttense.
1.Pedrogavemehispenduringthelesson,butIforgotto...give....it
back.
2.Ihaveboughtyouashirt.Ifyoudontlikeit,youcan.......take...itback
totheshop.
3.Ilovethiscity,andIwantto....go........backhereoneday.
4.Sheisveryhappyhere,anddoesntwantto...go...backtoheroldjob.
5.IwenttoMiltonKeyneslastyear.Iwillnever...go........back.
6.Youcanusemycalculatorforyourexam,butdontforgetto
......give.........itback.
M.Opposites
Whatistheoppositeof
togetup......togotobed......................late....early.....................
asleep..awake.......................alive.dead........................
thepast..thepresent.....................lastweek...nextweek................
poor....rich....................infrontof..behind.....................
come..go........................begin.....end......................
N.Come,comeback,go,goback
1.Isometimes....go......tothecinemaattheweekend.
2.Myparents......went......toScotlandlastyearonholiday,andthey
wantto....goback..........therenextyear.
3.Ididnt........come.............hereyesterday.
4.Iwill............go......................tomycountryinthesummer.
5.Shecame...herethismorning,but..went...homebecauseshe
forgotherbooks.
6.IlikethisschoolsoIthinkIwill...comeback.......nextyear.
O.Whoorwhatis
(Youcananswerwithnothingornoone.)
1.sittingnexttoyou?...Bettyissittingnextto
me...............................
2.sittingoppositeyou?.Johnissittingopposite
me.................................
268
3.behindyou?...............Nooneissittingbehindme...
.................
4.oppositethisschool?..Thebankisoppositethisschool
................................
endofpage160
161
5.nexttotheschool?....Theparkisnexttotheschool
............................
6.sittingnearyou?.........Brendaissittingnearme.....
.................
7.livingwithyou?...........Myfamilyarelivingwithme...
...............
8.behindyourhouse?....Thegardenisbehindmy
house........................
9.betweenyouandthedoor?.Thechairisbetweenmeandthe
door...............
P.Makethesesentencesright.
1.Iwasnotwakeat9.00thismorning,butIwasasleep.
2.Heasleepforsixhourslastnight.
3.Mozartwasdiemorethan200yearsago.
4.Thereisapubnearlymyhouse.
5.Therearetwotelevisionstomyhouse.
6.Ithinkyouwillbecrywhenyouwatchthatfilm.
7.Heisveryfunny.IamalwayslaughwhenIamwithhim.
8.Idonthavemybooktoday.Idontbringit.
awake
slept
died
near
in
didnt
Q.Differenttenses
Makesentencesfromthesewords.PutthemintherighttensePresent
Simple,PastSimple,FutureSimple.Thewordsinboldwillhelpyou.
1.We/make/apizza/forher/aweekago.....Wemadeapizzaforhera
weekago............
2.I/often/eat/apple/lunch....Iofteneatanappleforlunch.
..................
3.Mysister/late/dinner/yesterday..Mysisterateherdinnerlate
yesterday.......
4.You/come/school/tomorrow?...Willyoucometoschool
tomorrow?............
269
Unit8spellingtests
A.
earlyasleepawakealive
deadoppositealmosttomorrow
famousthrough
B.
acrossdifferencebroughtlaugh
biggertunnelapostrophenearly
heardkilometre
endofpage161
270
Unit9
A.VerbForms
Whataretheseverbforms?
present
past
pastparticiple
like
use..
play..
have..
know..
teach..
liked liked
used....... used.......
played..... played.......
had....... had.......
knew....... known.......
taught......taught......
B.ThePresentPerfect
PutinawordtomakeasentenceorquestioninthePresentPerfect.
1.Howlong...have.......youbeenhere?
2.I...have....taughtEnglishherefortwoyears.
3.We..have........knownthemforthreeyears.
4.Hehas..driven......thatcarforaboutsixyears.
5.Howlonghavethey.....taught......studentsatthisschool?
6.Ihavenot..played.......footballforaboutayear.
7.Hehasnot..come........toourclassforthreeweeks.
8.He....has....beeninGermanyforamonth.
9.Wehave..had.......thiscomputerfortwoyears.
10.Theteacherhasnot....asked.....anyquestionsforabouttenminutes.
C.FororSince?
1.Ihavebeenhere...since..........threeoclock.
2.Howmanyjobshaveyouhad...since.......1995?
3.Shehashadthatcar...since........Christmas.
4.Theyhaveknownus..for........eightyears.
5.Hehasbeenunhappy.since....hisfirstdayinLondon.
6.Ihaveusedthisbook..since..myfirstlessonatthisschool.
7.IhavestudiedEnglish.for..2years,...since......1998.
271
D.MakethesewordsintosentencesinthePresentPerfect.
1.They/live/here/December.................Theyhavelivedheresince
December............
2.I/know/them/aboutsixmonths...Ihaveknownthemforaboutsix
months.........
3.She/be/astudenthere/lastAugust...Shehasbeenastudenthere
sincelastAugust......
4.They/have/thatcar/1975.................Theyhavehadthatcarsince
1975...................
endofpage162
3
5.she/have/thatjob/2years.................Theyhavehadthatjobfor2
years.................
6.I/teach/here/1994............................Ihavetaughtheresince1994.
.........................
7.We/be/married/3years......................Wehavebeenmarriedfor3
years..................
E.PastParticiples
1.Peoplesaythatfilmisgood,butIhavent....seen..............it.(see)
2.Peoplesayshesahorribleperson,butIhavenever...met.her.(meet)
3.Ihavenever.....done.............anythingverydifficultinmylife.(do)
4.Shesanoldfriend.Ihave......known............herfortenyears.(know)
5.Hehas..forgotten........hisEnglish,becausehehasntstudiedforten
years.(forget)
6.Hehas...written...............thirteenletterstomesincelastyear.(write)
7.Ihavenot...read...............anyofhisbooks.(read)
8.Ihavent.made.............acakesinceyourlastbirthday.(make)
9.Sheisveryfamous,andshehas....had..............fourhusbands.
(have)
10.Thathas.been......ourfavouriterestaurantfortwentyyears.(be)
272
F.PresentPerfectandPastSimple
Puttheverbinbrackets()intotherighttense.
1.I..came........(tocome)toLondonthreeweeksago
2.I..havebeen............(tobe)inLondonforthreeweeks.
3.We..havelived.........(tolive)heresince1994.
4.She..lived.............(tolive)withhersisterlastyear,butnowshelives
here.
5.I.....tried......................(totry)waterskiingonholidayinFrancelast
year.
6.I.....haventeaten......(toeat,not)anythingtoday,soImveryhungry.
7.I.....saw......................(tosee)afilminthatbigcinemalastyear.
8.She.havenevertried............(totry,never)thiskindofcoffee.
G.Thingswehavedone.
Whenwetalkaboutthingswehavedoneinourlives,weusethePresent
Perfect.
Withquestionsweuseever,andwithnegativesentences,weusenever.
1.She/fly/inaplane....Shehasflowninaplane.
..............................................
2.He/never/see/snow..Hehasneverseensnow.
...........................................................
3.They/travel/toalotofdifferentcountries....Theyhavetravelledtoa
lotofdifferentcountries.
4.You/ever/eat/Turkishfood?........HaveyouevereatenTurkish
food.........................?
5.She/meet/alotoffamouspeople..Shehasmetalotofdifferent
people.................
6.He/ever/playvolleyball?.............Hasheeverplayedvolleyball.....?
endofpage163
164
H.Giveanexampleof:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Averygoodbookyouhaveread.
Someoneyouhaveknownformorethanayear.
Somethinghorribleyouhaveeaten.
Afamousfilmyouhaveneverseen.
Akindoffoodyouhavenevereaten.
Acountryyouhaveneverbeento.
273
I.PastSimpleandPresentPerfect
Rememberthatwhenwesaytheparticulartimesomethinghappened,
wealwaysusethePastSimple.Lookattheseexamples:
IhaveeatenItalianfood.(noparticulartime)
IateItalianfoodonholidaylastyear.(particulartime,onholidaylast
year)
Writesentences,usingtherighttense.
1.I/swim/inthesea....Ihaveswuminthesea.........................................
I/swim/inthesealastsummer....Iswaminthesealastsummer...........
2.He/meet/thepresidentofSpain...HehasmetthepresidentofSpain.
He/meet/thepresidentofSpainlastsummer...Hemetthepresidentof
Spainlastsummer.
3.You/ever/eat/Thai/food?..HaveyouevereatenThaifood?..............
Whenyou/eat/Thai/food?....WhendidyoueatThaifood?................
4.You/see/thatnewJamesBondfilm?.HaveyouseenthatnewJames
Bondfilm?
When/you/see/it?..Whendidyouseeit?..................................
5.I/have/lunch.......Ihavehadlunch.................................
I/have/lunchinacafyesterday.....Ihadlunchinacafyesterday........
J.IrregularVerbs.Putintheverbforms.
see.
break
eat........
ride......
drive...
write...
read.....
know...
flow......
drink.....
swim.....
begin....
saw.................seen............
broke...............broken.............
ate.....eaten..............
rode......ridden...........
drove..............driven............
wrote.written..............
read..............read
knew............known.............
flew....flown............
drank...............drunk............
swam...............swum.............
began....begun............
endofpage164
165
274
K.Corrections
CorrectthesequestionsandanswersinthePresentPerfect.
1.Howlongyouhavestudiedhere?......Howlonghaveyoustudied
here?.................
Ihavebeenstudyherefortwomonths...Ihavestudiedherefortwo
months...............
2.HowlongdoyouknowJohn?...........Howlonghaveyouknown
John?..............
Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.........Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears.
.................
3.HowlonghaveyoubeinLondon?....Howlonghaveyoubeenin
London?..........
Iwasbeforthreeweekshere..................Ihavebeenhereforthree
weeks.................
4.Howlonghavesheworkedthere?.....Howlonghassheworked
there?.................
ShehasworkedthereinJanuary.............Shehasworkedtheresince
January.......
L.Adjectives,Comparatives,Superlatives
adjective
comparative
superlative
hot..... hotter.....
easy... easier.........
beautiful..
morebeautiful...
difficult...
moredifficult.......
interesting
moreinteresting
slow...................slower........
expensive.
moreexpensive...
famous......
morefamous.......
good..........
better..................
bad............
worse..................
275
thehottest........................
theeasiest..........................
themostbeautiful
themostdifficult
themostinteresting
theslowest.........................
themostexpensive.....
themostfamous.........
thebest...........
theworst........................
unit9spellingtests
A.
beensincewrittenparticular
eatenriddenbicycleflew
betterticket
B.
opinioncapitalsizeweight
heightbiggestworldthought
worseworst
endofpage165
276
Unit10
A.Probably
Answerthesequestions,usingthewordprobably.
1.Whattimewillyougotobedtonight?
....Iwillprobablygotobedat11oclocktonight.
....................................................
2.Whatdoyouthinktheteacherdoesbetweenlessons?
....Ithinktheteacherprobablychatsbetweenlessons.
...........................................
3.Whenwillyougobacktoyourcountry?
....Iwillprobablygobacktomycountryinamonth.
..............................................
4.Whatkindofjobwillyoudointhefuture?
....I willprobablybeateacherinthefuture....................................
B.Alifestory
CompletethesesentenceswithverbsinthePastSimple.
HerbertJones19061968.
HerbertJones..was...borninEastLondonin1906.He...went..toa
schoolnearhishouseuntiltheageof16.Afterthathe...worked.....ina
shoeshopfortwentyyears.He(not).didntlike...........thework,and
..started..........workingasataxidriverin1942.Whenhe..was..........38
he..met..........hiswifeFenellaonholidayinSouthend,andthey..got......
marriedinabigchurchinEastLondon.They..lived......togetherhappily
formanyyears,untilhe...died.........in1968.
C.Adjectives
Makesentenceswiththesewords.Usetheadjectivesbelow.
important,necessary,nice,healthy,easier,dangerous,safe,polite
1.Itisnt...healthyto.....eatalotofchocolate,crisps,andfizzydrinks.
2.It..isimportant.....formetolearnEnglish.
3.Itisnt..safe............forchildrentoplayinthestreets.
4.It..isnecessaryto.............totakeyourpassportwhenyougoto
anothercountry.
5.It..ispoliteto..................saypleasewhenyouaskforsomething.
6.It..isdangerousto.............rideamotorbikewithoutaseatbelt.
7.It..iseasierto.................tolearntoswimthantoski.
277
endofpage166
D.Choosehavetoordonthaveto
1.Icangotobedlatetonight,becauseI.donthaveto....getupearly
tomorrow.
2.Everyone..hasto.....eat,butnoteveryone..hasto.....work.
3.You..donthaveto....wearacoatinsummer.
4.Students..haveto...answerwithasentence,notoneortwowords.
5.Peoplewhoworkinshopsusually...haveto..workonSaturday.
6.Afteracomparativewe..haveto......usethan.
7.Mylittlesister..hasto......gotoschool,butshedoesntlikeit.
8.Mygrandfather..doesnthaveto.payfornewglasses,becauseold
peoplecangetthemfree.
E.ComparativesandSuperlatives
HotelHawaii:50mfromthebeach;80anight.
HotelBenidorm:100mfromthebeach;50anight.
HotelBlackpool:500mfromthebeach;25anight.
Nowmakeacomparativeorsuperlativefromtheadjectiveontheright..
1.HotelBenidormis...ischeaper......than..........HotelHawaii.(cheap)
2.HotelBlackpoolis...the...............cheapest..............hotel.(cheap)
3.HotelHawaiiis.....more........expensiveHotelBenidorm.(expensive)
4.HotelHawaiiis...themost..........expensive............hotel.(expensive)
5.HotelBenidormis.nearerto.thebeachthan...HotelBlackpool.(near)
6.The.nearest...hoteltothebeachisHotelHawaii.(near)
F.MistakesinthePresentPerfect/PastSimple
1.Howlongyouhavehadthatcar?..Howlonghaveyouhadthatcar?
.....................
Ihaditforsixmonths.........................Ihavehaditforsixmonths.
.......................
2.Haveyouthisjobforalongtime?.Haveyouhadthisjobforalong
time?.........
No,Ihavethisjobfortwomonths......No,Ihavehadthisjobfortwo
months..........
3.Whereyouhaveworkedsincelastyear?...Wherehaveyou
worked?....................
278
Iworkedheresincelastyear................Ihaveworkedheresincelast
year.................
4.WhodidyoumeetsinceyoucametoLondon?..Whohaveyoumet
sinceyoucametoLondon?
IhavemeetalotofpeoplesinceIcamehere...Ihavemetalotof
peoplesinceIcamehere.
G.Togoandtobeinthepresentperfect
Choosegoneorbeenforthesesentences.
1.Mybrotherhas...been............toJapanbuthecamebacklastyear.
2.WhereisSusan?Shehas....gone..............tothesupermarket.
endofpage167
168
3.Johnwentonathreeweekholidayyesterday.Wherehashegone...?
4.Ivenever....been..........toKorea.
H.Finishthesesentencesusingthesame+nounas...
1.Myfriendisthesameheightas......me.
2.Anelephantisabout..thesameweightas...acar.
3.Londonisabout....thesamesizeas..........NewYork.
4.Mymotheris...thesameageas..............myfather.
I.Writetwoexamplesof:
a.afact....Africaisacontinent.Christmasison25thof
December.................
b.anopinion...Whitecoffeeisthebest.PeoplefromSpainarevery
nice.............
J.Choosetobeortoget+adjective.
1.Ihaventeatenanythingtoday.I.am...very..hungry.........
2.People...get........tired........whentheydontsleepenough.
3.I.get..........angry........whenpeoplearerude.
4.I.am..........thirsty....................CanIhaveaglassofwaterplease?
5.Closethewindowplease.I...am.......cold........
6.Oldpeopleoften...get.............cold................inwinter.
279
K.Useenough,notenough,toomuchortoomanyforthese
sentences.
1.Iunderstand.......enough............EnglishtoreadaletterbutI
...dont........know....enough.......towritealetter.
2.Thereare.......toomany...............carsinthiscity.
3.Thereis.........toomuch.................saltinthissoup,ittasteshorrible.
4.Ihave............enough.....................moneytobuyanoldbicycle,but
dont.have....enough........................moneytobuyanewone.
5.Mybagisbig.....enough............foryourbooks.
L.Writesentenceswithtobegoingto.
1.I/playfootballthisafternoon.....Iamgoingtoplayfootballthis
afternoon.............
2.Myfriends/meetmeinthepub..Myfriendisgoingtomeetmeinthe
pub......
3.They/seethenewfilm................Theyaregoingtoseethenewfilm.
....................
4.I/studyEnglishathometonight..IamgoingtostudyEnglishat
hometonight....
5.Mymother/cooklasagneforlunchMymotherisgoingtocook
lasagneforlunch.
endofpage168
9
Unit10spellingexercises
A.
probablypacketunhealthytheatre
countrysidevillagedangeroushelmet
choicenecessary
B.
anotherangryenoughtouch
chequecompanyfactorycough
illfurniture
280
Index
A
a18
alot46
alotof44
about24,91
abroad74
account121
across91
action39
actor96
actress96
add,to65
address19
adjective39
adult24
aeroplane104
Africa108
after15
afternoon35
again127
age106
ago79
air113
airport105
alive88
all123
allday123
almost89
alphabet13
always35
America33
an18
and14
angry117
animal18
another116
answer24
any60anyone71
anything70
apostrophe92
apple44
April17
arm8
armchair124
arrive,to123
Asia108
ask,to25
asleep88
at50
atthemoment57
August17
Australasia108
Australia95,108
Autumn17
awake88
B
baby24
bad32
badly54
bag9
banana44
bank121
baseball55
basketball55
bath31
bathroom31
beborn,to84
begoodatsomething,to73
benecessary,to115
besure,to112
be,to6,57
beach74,95
beautiful68
because43
bed31
bedroom31
beef44
been99
beer44
before15
begin,to65
beginning65
behind9,89
belong,to66
between15,95
bicycle58,104
big10
bigger68
bike58
bird104
birthday84
black11
blue20
board11
boat105
boil,to53
book5
boots59
boring81
both124
bottle52
bottom56
bowl53
boy24
brain109
Brazil10
Brazilian33
bread32
breakfast35
bridge91
bring,to96
British33
281
brother28
brown20
bus58,105
but9
buy,to62
by58
C
call,to46
can54,86
cannot54
capital106
car27
cardigan59
cards55
carrot44
carry,to119
cash121
cashpoint121
cat18
ceiling5
chair5
Champagne62
cheap62
cheque121
chess55
chestofdrawers124
chicken44
child24
children24
China33
Chinese33
choice114
choose,to114
chopsticks52
Christmas84
church124
cigar112
cigarette112
cirle72
city10
classical36
classroom7
clean11
clock19
closed63
clothes53
cloud76
cloudy76
coat59
code46
coffee31
coffeetable124
cold10
cold,a122
colder69
Colombia33
Colombian33
colour20
comeback,to95
come,to34
comfortable124
company122
comparatives68
comparatives(2)93
computer27
consonant13
continent108
contraction72
cook51
cook,to51
cooker52
cool73
cough,to122
could86
couldnt86
count,to7
countable51
country10,33
countryside113
cow114
creditcard121
cross,to91
cry,to96
cup52
cupboard53
D
dance,to48
dangerous114
date83,84
daughter68
day14,50
dayoff122
dead88
death84
December17
dentist30
departmentstore62
did77
die,to88
difference95
different38
difficult38
dinner35
dirtier69
dirty11
dislike60
do,to25
doctor30
dog18
donthaveto116
door5
down56
downstairs56
drawer53
dress59
drink44
drink,to32
drive,to104
drums69
drunk117
during50
E
early87
ears8
easier69
east106
easy38
eat,to32
eg.47
eggs51
eight7
eighteen8
eighth83
eighty18
elephant10
eleven8
end65
end,to65
England10,33
English33,81
enjoy,to75
enough118
envelope46
Europe108
evening35
ever35
every123
everyday123
everyone125
everything125
everywhere125
example47
expensive62
eyes8
F
face8
fact109
factory122
family23
famous91
farm114
fast73
father23
favourite36
fax30
February17
field114
fifteen8
fifth83
fifty18
282
film37
find,to121
finger59
finish,to85
first18
firstclass105
firsttime80
fish44
five7
flag33
flat19,27
floor5
flu,the122
fly,to104
food32,44
foot59
football55
for50,99
forexample47
foreign74
foreigner74
forget,to81
fork52
forty18
four7
fourteen8
fourth83
freezer52
fresh113
Friday14
fridge52
friend45
from7
frozen113
fruit44
funny96
furniture124
future89
futureintention127
futuresimple89
G
game55
garden27
generally38
geography81
gerund48
gerund(2)56
get+adjective117
get,to105
getup,to87
girl24
give,to47
glass52
glasses60
gloves59
goandbeinthepresent
perfect107
goback,to95
goonholiday74
go,to34
gotobed,to87
goingto,tobe127
good32,54
grandparent67
grass114
green20
grey20
guitar69
gun30
H
hair8
half20
hand8
happier69
happy57
hard65,75
hat59
havegot72
have,to25
haveto,to116
he63
head8
healthy113
hear,to71
heavier69
heavymetal36
height107
helicopter104
hello5
helmet114
her6,66,94,97
here21
hers97
high105
him94,97
his6,66,97
history81
holiday74
home27,34
horse104
hot10
hotel101
hotter69
hour19
house27
howfar88
howlong50
howmany12
howmuch62
huge60
hundred18,24
hungry57
husband67
I
I63
icecream52
if120
If+present+future120
If+present+present120
ill122
illness122
important115
in7
infrontof9,89
infinitive57
instrument69
interesting81
irregularadverbs54
irregularcomparativesand
superlatives110
irregularplurals23
irregularverbforms98
irregularverbs79
Isita...?6
it63,94
Italian33
Italy33
its66
J
jacket21
Japan33
Japanese33
jazz36
jeans21,59
job30
July17
jumper21
June17
K
keep,to52
kettle53
key45
kilometre88
kindof36
kitchen52,95
knife52
know,to47
Korea33
Korean33
L
language33
last18,78
lasttime80
late87
laugh,to96
learn,to104
leave,to123
left11
leg8
lesson38
letter13,45
283
lettuce44
library124
life84
light5
lighter69
like,to31
listenandhear71
listen,to36
live,to45
livingroom31
London10
long26
lorry104
lose,to121
low105
lunch35
M
magazine44
make,to55
man6
March17
market62
married67
maths81
May17
me94
mean,to60
meaning60
meat44
meet,to100
metre88
microwave52
midday103
midnight103
milk31
million24
mine97
minute19
Miss67
Monday14
money45
morning35
mother23
motorbike104
mountain74
mouse10
mouth8
Mr.67
Mrs.67
Ms.67
music36
musicalinstrument69
my6,66,97
N
nationality33
near88
nearly89
necessary115
negative8
negativeanswers26
negativeanswers
inthepast78
never35
new61
NewYork95
news37
newsagent62
newspaper44
next90
nextto89
night50
nightclub65
nine7
nineteen8
ninety18
ninth83
north106
NorthAmerica108
nose8
notanyone71
notenough118
noun38
November17
now17
number7,83
O
object94
objectpronoun94
oclock20
October17
office122
often48
old23,61
older68
on7
one7
oneway105
only126
open63
open,to62
opera36
opinion109
opposite11,89
or10
orange20,44
other116
our66,97
ours97
P
packet112
pairof59
paper46
parent67
parents23
park113
part106
particular102
particulartime102
party85
passport74
past19,77
pastparticiple98
pastsimpletense77
pasta51
pay,to121
peoplepronouns71
person23
phonenumber46
piano69
picture5
pink20
place95
plane58,105
plate53
play113
play,to55
please7
plural7
pocket45
Poland33
policeman30
Polish33
polite123
poor90
pop36
port105
Portuguese33
positive8
possessive66
possessive(2)67
possessiveadjectives66,97
possessivepronouns97
possessives67
postbox46
postcode19
postcard45
potato44
prefer32
preposition56
present77,85
presentcontinuous41
presentperfect(1)98
presentperfect(2)100
presentperfect(3)121
presentperfectandpastsimple
103
presentsimpleandpresent
continuous42
probably112
pronouns63
put,to45
284
Q
quarter20
question8,24
quick54
quickly54
quite33
R
radio36
rain76
rain,to76
rainy76
read,to44
rectangle72
rectangular72
red20
regularadverbs54
regularplurals23
remember,to81
restaurant35,95
return105
rice32
rich90
ride,to104
right11,43
river75
road19
rock36
room31
round72
rude123
run,to73
S
s22
sad57
safe114
same38,107
Saturday14
say,to14
scarf59
school27
science81
Scotland10
sea75
seatbelt114
second19,83
secretary30
see,to71,100
sell,to62
sentence13
September17
seven7
seventeen8
seventh83
seventy18
shape72
she63
sheep114
ship58
shirt21
shoe21
shop61
shopping61
short26
shorter69
shorts59
since99
sing,to48
single67,105
singular7
sink53
sister28
sitdown,to56
sit,to42
six7
sixteen8
sixth83
sixty18
ski75
skin65
skirt59
sky76
sleep,to50
sleepy117
slow54
slowly54
small10
smaller68
smoke,to112
smoking112
sneeze,to122
snow76
snow,to76
so34
sock21
sofa124
soft65
some60
someandany60
someone71
something70
sometimes35
son68
song48
soon92
soup51
south106
SouthAmerica108
Spanish33
speak,to34
spell,to14
spoon52
sport37,55
square72
stairs56
stamp46
stand,to42
standup,to56
standard105
start,to85
station105
stay,to101
still88
stop,to125
street19,95
strong119
student6
study,to41
subject41,81,94
subject+verb+object94
subjectpronouns63
sugar32
Summer17
sun76
Sunday14
sunglasses60
sunny76
superlatives108
superlatives(2)109
superlativesandthepresent
perfect111
supermarket62
sure112
swim,to75
swimmingpool27
syllable68
T
table5
takeadayoff,to122
take,to96
talk,to91
taller69
taxi30
taxidriver30
tea31
teach,to41
teacher6,30
teenager24
telephone27
television27,37
ten7
tennis55
tenth83
than68
that21
the7
theatre113
their66,97
theirs97
them94
there21
thereare12
285
thereis12
these22
they63
thing22
thingpronouns70
think,to32,109
third83
thirsty57
thirteen8
thirty18
this21,78
those22
thousand24
three7
through91
thumb59
Thursday14
ticket105
time19,80
tiny60
to7,19,58
today14,77
toe59
tomato44
tomorrow89
too119
too+adjective119
toomany119
toomuch119
top56
touch,to119
town114
train58,105
travel,to105
triangle72
triangular72
trousers21
try,to101
tunnel91
twelve8
twenty8,18
two7
U
ugly68
umbrella18
uncomfortable124
uncountable51
under9
underground58
understand,to37
unhappy57
unhealthy113
until118
up56
upstairs56
us94
use,to30
usually35
V
van104
vegetables44
verb39
verbforms98
very33
village114
violin69
visa74
vowel13
W
wait,to101
walk,to58
wall5
wallet45
want,to58
wardrobe53
warm73
wash,to53
washing53
washingup53
watch19
watch,to37
water32
we63
wear,to59
weather76
Wednesday14
week14
weekend65
weight107
well54
west106
whatis...?5
when35
where9
which15
white11
who15
whose22,67
why43
wife67
will89
wind76
window5
windy76
286
wine32
Winter17
with25,32
without32
woman6
wont89
word13
work50
workfor,to122
work,to50
world108
would126
write,to45
wrong43
Y
yawn,to122
year83
yellow20
yesterday77
you63,94
young23
younger68
your6,66,97
yours97

Avalon Direct English TEACHER'S BOOK 1

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Avalon Direct English TEACHER'S BOOK 1