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Figure below shows a first floor plan of an office building. It is estimated that the 125 mm thick
slab will carry 4.0 kN/m2 variable action and 1.0 kN/m2 load from finishes & suspended ceiling.
This building is exposed to XC1 exposure class. Using concrete class C30/37 and high yield steel,
prepare a complete design and detailing for this slab.
discontinuous
continuous
8m
continuous
4@3m
Design data:
For all slab panels, Ly/Lx = 8/3
= 2.67
>
2.0
SOLUTION:
1. Calculate the design load acting on the slab.
Self-weight of slab = 25 x slab thickness
= 3.125 kN/m2
= 1.0 kN/m2
= 4.125 kN/m2
= 4.0
Design load, n
kN/m2
= 1.35 gk + 1.5 qk
= 1.35 ( 4.125 ) + 1.5 (4)
= 11.57 kN/m2
= 11.57 x 1 m
Nominal cover
Minimum cover (bond), Cmin,b = bar = 10 mm
Minimum cover (durability), Cmin,dur = 15 mm
Minimum value = 10 mm
Cmin = maximum value = 15 mm
Cnom = Cmin + Cdev
= 15 + 10
= 25 mm
=11.57
kN/m
ii)
a) Bay area
= ( 8 x 3 ) x 4 = 96 m2
b) qk / gk
c) qk
OK!
OK!
4@3m
1m
8m
3m
3m
0.46F
3m
0.5F
0.086FL
-
0.063FL
F = wL
= 11.57 x 3 m = 34.71 kN
0.4F
0.5F
0.063FL
0.5F
0.086FL
0.075FL
0.6F
0.6F
0.5F
0.04FL
3m
0.063FL
0.086FL
iii)
Effective depth, d
Assume bar = 10 mm
d = h c - bar/2
Slab : 8 mm 12 mm
= 125 25 10/2
= 95
mm
a) At outer support
M = 0.04FL = 0.04 (34.71)(3) = 4.17
kNm/m
4.17 106
= 2
=
= 0.015 < 0.167
1000 952 30
Compression reinforcement is not required.
= 0.5 + 0.25
, =
4.17 106
=
= 106 2 /
0.87
0.87 500 0.95 95
7.81 106
= 2
=
= 0.03 < 0.167
1000 952 30
Compression reinforcement is not required.
= 0.5 + 0.25
7.81 106
=
=
= 199 2 /
0.87
0.87 500 0.95 95
Provide: H10 300 (As,prov = 262 mm2/m) > , 143 OK! bottom
9.75 106
= 2
=
= 0.04 < 0.167
1000 952 30
Compression reinforcement is not required.
= 0.5 + 0.25
9.75 106
=
=
= 248 2 /
0.87
0.87 500 0.95 95
7.14 106
= 2
=
= 0.03 < 0.167
1000 952 30
Compression reinforcement is not required.
= 0.5 + 0.25
, =
7.14 106
=
= 182 2 /
0.87
0.87 500 0.95 95
, =
i)
Transverse reinforcement
Calculate VRd,c
=1+
200
= 1.45 < 2.0
95
262
=
= 0.0028
1000 95
, = 0.12 100
1
3
1
3
1000 95 = 33.6
3
2
30
1
2
1000 95 = 31.8
ii)
2. Deflection check
Check only at mid span with maximum moment
=
,
248
=
= 2.61 103
1000 95
= 11 + 1.5
+ 3.2
1
3/2
5.48
5.48
= 1.3 11 + 1.5 30
+ 3.2 30
1
2.61
2.61
From table 7.4N, K = 1.3 (one way continuous slab)
(i)
310
=
(ii)
500
500
=
= 1.06
,
248
500
262
,
Calculate (L/d)allowable
3
2
= 63
= 63 1.06 = 66.78
a) Calculate (L/d)actual
3000
=
= 31.6
95
i)
ii)
3. Crack check
i)
ii)
OK !
OK !
H10-300 (T)
H10-300 (T)
H8-300 (B)
H8-300 (B)
H10-300 (T)
H10-300 (B)
H8-300 (T)
T10-300 (B)
H8-300 (T)
H8-300 (T)
H10-300 (B)
Plan view
H10-300 (T)
H10-300 (T)
H10-300 (B)
H10-300 (T)
H8-300 (B)
Cross-section